895 lines
26 KiB
C++
895 lines
26 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki, Reijo Tomperi, Nicolas Le Cam,
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* Leandro Penz, Kimmo Varis, Vesa Pikki
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
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*/
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#include "preprocessor.h"
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#include "tokenize.h"
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#include "token.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cctype>
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Preprocessor::Preprocessor()
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{
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}
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static char readChar(std::istream &istr)
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{
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char ch = (char)istr.get();
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// Handling of newlines..
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if (ch == '\r')
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{
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ch = '\n';
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if ((char)istr.peek() == '\n')
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(void)istr.get();
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}
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return ch;
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}
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/** Just read the code into a string. Perform simple cleanup of the code */
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std::string Preprocessor::read(std::istream &istr)
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{
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// Get filedata from stream..
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bool ignoreSpace = true;
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// need space.. #if( => #if (
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bool needSpace = false;
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// For the error report
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int lineno = 1;
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// handling <backspace><newline>
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// when this is encountered the <backspace><newline> will be "skipped".
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// on the next <newline>, extra newlines will be added
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unsigned int newlines = 0;
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std::ostringstream code;
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for (char ch = readChar(istr); istr.good(); ch = readChar(istr))
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{
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if (ch < 0)
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continue;
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if (ch == '\n')
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++lineno;
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// Replace assorted special chars with spaces..
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if ((ch != '\n') && (std::isspace(ch) || std::iscntrl(ch)))
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ch = ' ';
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// Skip spaces after ' ' and after '#'
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if (ch == ' ' && ignoreSpace)
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continue;
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ignoreSpace = bool(ch == ' ' || ch == '#' || ch == '/');
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if (needSpace)
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{
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if (ch == '(')
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code << " ";
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else if (! std::isalpha(ch))
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needSpace = false;
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}
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if (ch == '#')
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needSpace = true;
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// Remove comments..
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if (ch == '/')
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{
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char chNext = readChar(istr);
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if (chNext == '/')
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{
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while (istr.good() && ch != '\n')
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ch = readChar(istr);
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code << "\n";
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++lineno;
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}
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else if (chNext == '*')
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{
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char chPrev = 0;
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while (istr.good() && (chPrev != '*' || ch != '/'))
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{
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chPrev = ch;
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ch = readChar(istr);
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if (ch == '\n')
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{
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code << "\n";
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++lineno;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if (chNext == '\n')
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++lineno;
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code << std::string(1, ch) << std::string(1, chNext);
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}
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}
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// String or char constants..
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else if (ch == '\"' || ch == '\'')
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{
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code << std::string(1, ch);
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char chNext;
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do
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{
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chNext = (char)istr.get();
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if (chNext == '\\')
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{
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char chSeq = readChar(istr);
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if (chSeq == '\n')
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++newlines;
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else
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{
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code << std::string(1, chNext);
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code << std::string(1, chSeq);
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}
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}
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else
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code << std::string(1, chNext);
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}
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while (istr.good() && chNext != ch);
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}
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// <backspace><newline>..
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else if (ch == '\\')
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{
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char chNext = (char)istr.peek();
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if (chNext == '\n' || chNext == '\r')
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{
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++newlines;
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(void)readChar(istr); // Skip the "<backspace><newline>"
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}
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else
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code << "\\";
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}
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// Just some code..
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else
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{
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code << std::string(1, ch);
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// if there has been <backspace><newline> sequences, add extra newlines..
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if (ch == '\n' && newlines > 0)
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{
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code << std::string(newlines, '\n');
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newlines = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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return code.str();
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}
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void Preprocessor::preprocess(std::istream &istr, std::map<std::string, std::string> &result, const std::string &filename, const std::list<std::string> &includePaths)
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{
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std::list<std::string> configs;
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std::string data;
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preprocess(istr, data, configs, filename, includePaths);
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for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = configs.begin(); it != configs.end(); ++it)
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result[ *it ] = Preprocessor::getcode(data, *it);
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}
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std::string Preprocessor::removeSpaceNearNL(const std::string &str)
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{
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std::string tmp;
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int prev = -1;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
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{
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if (str[i] == ' ' &&
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((i > 0 && tmp[prev] == '\n') ||
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(i + 1 < str.size() && str[i+1] == '\n')
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)
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)
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{
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// Ignore space that has new line in either side of it
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}
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else
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{
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tmp.append(1, str[i]);
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++prev;
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}
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}
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return tmp;
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}
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std::string Preprocessor::replaceIfDefined(const std::string &str)
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{
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std::string ret(str);
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std::string::size_type pos = 0;
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while ((pos = ret.find("#if defined(", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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{
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std::string::size_type pos2 = ret.find(")", pos + 9);
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if (pos2 > ret.length() - 1)
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break;
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if (ret[pos2+1] == '\n')
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{
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ret.erase(pos2, 1);
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ret.erase(pos + 3, 9);
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ret.insert(pos + 3, "def ");
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}
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++pos;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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void Preprocessor::preprocess(std::istream &istr, std::string &processedFile, std::list<std::string> &resultConfigurations, const std::string &filename, const std::list<std::string> &includePaths)
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{
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processedFile = read(istr);
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// Replace all tabs with spaces..
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std::replace(processedFile.begin(), processedFile.end(), '\t', ' ');
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// Remove all indentation..
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if (!processedFile.empty() && processedFile[0] == ' ')
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processedFile.erase(0, processedFile.find_first_not_of(" "));
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// Remove space characters that are after or before new line character
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processedFile = removeSpaceNearNL(processedFile);
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handleIncludes(processedFile, filename, includePaths);
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processedFile = replaceIfDefined(processedFile);
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// Get all possible configurations..
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resultConfigurations = getcfgs(processedFile);
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}
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// Get the DEF in this line: "#ifdef DEF"
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std::string Preprocessor::getdef(std::string line, bool def)
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{
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// If def is true, the line must start with "#ifdef"
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if (def && line.find("#ifdef ") != 0 && line.find("#if ") != 0 && line.find("#elif ") != 0)
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{
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return "";
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}
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// If def is false, the line must start with "#ifndef"
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if (!def && line.find("#ifndef ") != 0)
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{
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return "";
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}
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// Remove the "#ifdef" or "#ifndef"
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line.erase(0, line.find(" "));
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// Remove all spaces.
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while (line.find(" ") != std::string::npos)
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line.erase(line.find(" "), 1);
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// The remaining string is our result.
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return line;
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}
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std::list<std::string> Preprocessor::getcfgs(const std::string &filedata)
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{
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std::list<std::string> ret;
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ret.push_back("");
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std::list<std::string> deflist;
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// How deep into included files are we currently parsing?
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// 0=>Source file, 1=>Included by source file, 2=>included by header that was included by source file, etc
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int filelevel = 0;
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std::istringstream istr(filedata);
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std::string line;
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while (getline(istr, line))
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{
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if (line.substr(0, 6) == "#file ")
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{
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++filelevel;
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continue;
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}
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else if (line == "#endfile")
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{
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if (filelevel > 0)
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--filelevel;
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continue;
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}
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if (filelevel > 0)
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continue;
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std::string def = getdef(line, true) + getdef(line, false);
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if (!def.empty())
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{
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if (! deflist.empty() && line.find("#elif ") == 0)
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deflist.pop_back();
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deflist.push_back(def);
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def = "";
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for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = deflist.begin(); it != deflist.end(); ++it)
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{
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if (*it == "0")
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break;
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if (*it == "1")
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continue;
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if (! def.empty())
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def += ";";
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def += *it;
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}
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if (std::find(ret.begin(), ret.end(), def) == ret.end())
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ret.push_back(def);
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}
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if (line.find("#else") == 0 && ! deflist.empty())
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{
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std::string def((deflist.back() == "1") ? "0" : "1");
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deflist.pop_back();
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deflist.push_back(def);
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}
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if (line.find("#endif") == 0 && ! deflist.empty())
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deflist.pop_back();
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}
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return ret;
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}
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bool Preprocessor::match_cfg_def(std::string cfg, const std::string &def)
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{
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if (def == "0")
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return false;
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if (def == "1")
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return true;
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if (cfg.empty())
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return false;
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while (! cfg.empty())
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{
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if (cfg.find(";") == std::string::npos)
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return bool(cfg == def);
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std::string _cfg = cfg.substr(0, cfg.find(";"));
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if (_cfg == def)
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return true;
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cfg.erase(0, cfg.find(";") + 1);
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}
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return false;
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}
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std::string Preprocessor::getcode(const std::string &filedata, std::string cfg)
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{
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std::ostringstream ret;
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bool match = true;
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std::list<bool> matching_ifdef;
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std::list<bool> matched_ifdef;
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std::istringstream istr(filedata);
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std::string line;
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while (getline(istr, line))
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{
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std::string def = getdef(line, true);
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std::string ndef = getdef(line, false);
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if (line.find("#elif ") == 0)
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{
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if (matched_ifdef.back())
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{
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matching_ifdef.back() = false;
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}
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else
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{
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if (match_cfg_def(cfg, def))
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{
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matching_ifdef.back() = true;
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matched_ifdef.back() = true;
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}
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}
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}
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else if (! def.empty())
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{
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matching_ifdef.push_back(match_cfg_def(cfg, def));
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matched_ifdef.push_back(matching_ifdef.back());
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}
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else if (! ndef.empty())
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{
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matching_ifdef.push_back(! match_cfg_def(cfg, ndef));
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matched_ifdef.push_back(matching_ifdef.back());
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}
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else if (line == "#else")
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{
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if (! matched_ifdef.empty())
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matching_ifdef.back() = ! matched_ifdef.back();
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}
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else if (line == "#endif")
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{
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if (! matched_ifdef.empty())
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matched_ifdef.pop_back();
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if (! matching_ifdef.empty())
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matching_ifdef.pop_back();
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}
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if (!line.empty() && line[0] == '#')
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{
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match = true;
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for (std::list<bool>::const_iterator it = matching_ifdef.begin(); it != matching_ifdef.end(); ++it)
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match &= bool(*it);
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}
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if (line.find("#file \"") == 0 ||
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line.find("#endfile") == 0 )
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{
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// We must not remove #file tags or line numbers
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// are corrupted. File tags are removed by the tokenizer.
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}
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else if (!match ||
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line.find("#if") == 0 ||
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line.find("#else") == 0 ||
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line.find("#elif") == 0 ||
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line.find("#endif") == 0)
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line = "";
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ret << line << "\n";
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}
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return expandMacros(ret.str());
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}
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std::string Preprocessor::getHeaderFileName(const std::string &str)
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{
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std::string result;
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std::string::size_type i = str.find("\"");
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if (i == std::string::npos)
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return result;
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for (i = i + 1; i < str.length(); ++i)
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{
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if (str[i] == '"')
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break;
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result.append(1, str[i]);
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}
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return result;
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}
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void Preprocessor::handleIncludes(std::string &code, const std::string &filename, const std::list<std::string> &includePaths)
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{
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// std::string line;
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std::string path = filename;
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path.erase(1 + path.find_last_of("\\/"));
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std::string::size_type pos = 0;
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std::map<std::string, bool> handledFiles;
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while ((pos = code.find("#include", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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{
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// Accept only includes that are at the start of a line
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if (pos > 0 && code[pos-1] != '\n')
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{
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pos += 8; // length of "#include"
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continue;
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}
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std::string::size_type end = code.find("\n", pos);
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std::string filename = code.substr(pos, end - pos);
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// Remove #include clause
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code.erase(pos, end - pos);
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filename = getHeaderFileName(filename);
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if (filename.length() == 0)
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continue;
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std::string tempFile = filename;
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std::transform(tempFile.begin(), tempFile.end(), tempFile.begin(), static_cast < int(*)(int) > (std::tolower));
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if (handledFiles.find(tempFile) != handledFiles.end())
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{
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// We have processed this file already once, skip
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// it this time to avoid ethernal loop.
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continue;
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}
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handledFiles[ tempFile ] = true;
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// filename contains now a file name e.g. "menu.h"
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std::string processedFile;
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for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator iter = includePaths.begin(); iter != includePaths.end(); ++iter)
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{
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std::ifstream fin;
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fin.open((*iter + filename).c_str());
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if (fin.is_open())
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{
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filename = *iter + filename;
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processedFile = Preprocessor::read(fin);
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break;
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}
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}
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if (processedFile.length() == 0)
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{
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filename = path + filename;
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std::ifstream fin(filename.c_str());
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processedFile = Preprocessor::read(fin);
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}
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if (processedFile.length() > 0)
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{
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// Replace all tabs with spaces..
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std::replace(processedFile.begin(), processedFile.end(), '\t', ' ');
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// Remove all indentation..
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if (!processedFile.empty() && processedFile[0] == ' ')
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processedFile.erase(0, processedFile.find_first_not_of(" "));
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// Remove space characters that are after or before new line character
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processedFile = removeSpaceNearNL(processedFile);
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processedFile = "#file \"" + filename + "\"\n" + processedFile + "\n#endfile";
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code.insert(pos, processedFile);
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}
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}
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}
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class Macro
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{
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private:
|
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Tokenizer tokenizer;
|
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std::vector<std::string> _params;
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|
std::string _name;
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std::string _macro;
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|
bool _variadic;
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|
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public:
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Macro(const std::string ¯o)
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: _macro(macro)
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{
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// Tokenize the macro to make it easier to handle
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std::istringstream istr(macro.c_str());
|
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tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "");
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|
|
// macro name..
|
|
if (tokens() && tokens()->isName())
|
|
_name = tokens()->str();
|
|
|
|
_variadic = false;
|
|
|
|
std::string::size_type pos = macro.find_first_of(" (");
|
|
if (pos != std::string::npos && macro[pos] == '(')
|
|
{
|
|
// Extract macro parameters
|
|
if (Token::Match(tokens(), "%var% ( %var%"))
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Token *tok = tokens()->tokAt(2); tok; tok = tok->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok->str() == ")")
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, ". . . )"))
|
|
{
|
|
_variadic = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok->isName())
|
|
_params.push_back(tok->str());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Token *tokens() const
|
|
{
|
|
return tokenizer.tokens();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::vector<std::string> params() const
|
|
{
|
|
return _params;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool variadic() const
|
|
{
|
|
return _variadic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::string &name() const
|
|
{
|
|
return _name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::string code(const std::vector<std::string> ¶ms2) const
|
|
{
|
|
std::string macrocode;
|
|
|
|
if (_params.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
std::string::size_type pos = _macro.find(" ");
|
|
if (pos == std::string::npos)
|
|
macrocode = "";
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
macrocode = _macro.substr(pos + 1);
|
|
if ((pos = macrocode.find_first_of("\r\n")) != std::string::npos)
|
|
macrocode.erase(pos);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *tok = tokens();
|
|
while (tok && tok->str() != ")")
|
|
tok = tok->next();
|
|
if (tok)
|
|
{
|
|
bool optcomma = false;
|
|
while ((tok = tok->next()) != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string str = tok->str();
|
|
if (str == "##")
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (str[0] == '#' || tok->isName())
|
|
{
|
|
bool stringify = false;
|
|
if (str[0] == '#')
|
|
{
|
|
str = str.erase(0, 1);
|
|
stringify = true;
|
|
}
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _params.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
if (str == _params[i])
|
|
{
|
|
if (_variadic && i == _params.size() - 1)
|
|
{
|
|
str = "";
|
|
for (unsigned int j = _params.size() - 1; j < params2.size(); ++j)
|
|
{
|
|
if (optcomma || j > _params.size() - 1)
|
|
str += ",";
|
|
optcomma = false;
|
|
str += params2[j];
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (stringify)
|
|
str = "\"" + params2[i] + "\"";
|
|
else
|
|
str = params2[i];
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (_variadic && Token::Match(tok, ",") && tok->next() && Token::Match(tok->next(), "##"))
|
|
{
|
|
optcomma = true;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
optcomma = false;
|
|
macrocode += str;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% %var%"))
|
|
macrocode += " ";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return macrocode;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
std::string Preprocessor::expandMacros(std::string code)
|
|
{
|
|
// Search for macros and expand them..
|
|
std::string::size_type defpos = 0;
|
|
while ((defpos = code.find("#define ", defpos)) != std::string::npos)
|
|
{
|
|
if (defpos > 0 && code[defpos-1] != '\n')
|
|
{
|
|
defpos += 6;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get macro..
|
|
std::string::size_type endpos = code.find("\n", defpos + 6);
|
|
if (endpos == std::string::npos)
|
|
{
|
|
code.erase(defpos);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Extract the whole macro into a separate variable "macro" and then erase it from "code"
|
|
const Macro macro(code.substr(defpos + 8, endpos - defpos - 7));
|
|
code.erase(defpos, endpos - defpos);
|
|
|
|
// No macro name => continue
|
|
if (macro.name() == "")
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Expand all macros in the code..
|
|
char pattern[5] = "\"'# ";
|
|
pattern[3] = macro.name().at(0);
|
|
std::string::size_type pos1 = defpos;
|
|
while ((pos1 = code.find_first_of(pattern, pos1 + 1)) != std::string::npos)
|
|
{
|
|
char ch = code[pos1];
|
|
|
|
// #undef => break
|
|
if (code[pos1] == '#')
|
|
{
|
|
// Are we at a #undef or #define?
|
|
if (code.substr(pos1, 7) == "#undef ")
|
|
pos1 += 7;
|
|
else if (code.substr(pos1, 8) == "#define ")
|
|
pos1 += 8;
|
|
else
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Compare the macroname with the macroname we're currently parsing (macro.name())
|
|
// If it's the same macroname.. break.
|
|
std::string::size_type pos = pos1 + macro.name().length();
|
|
if (pos < code.length()
|
|
&& code.substr(pos1, macro.name().length()) == macro.name()
|
|
&& !std::isalnum(code[pos]) && code[pos] != '_')
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String or char..
|
|
if (code[pos1] == '\"' || code[pos1] == '\'')
|
|
{
|
|
//char ch = code[pos1];
|
|
++pos1;
|
|
while (code[pos1] != ch)
|
|
{
|
|
if (code[pos1] == '\\')
|
|
++pos1;
|
|
++pos1;
|
|
|
|
if (!code[pos1])
|
|
{
|
|
// This should not happen, if it does, there is a bug in cppcheck.
|
|
std::cout << "\n\n####### There is a bug in preprocessor.cpp that can cause crash, shutting down.\n\n" << std::endl;
|
|
std::exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Matching the macroname?
|
|
const std::string substr(code.substr(pos1, macro.name().length()));
|
|
if (code.substr(pos1, macro.name().length()) != macro.name())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Previous char must not be alphanumeric or '_'
|
|
if (pos1 != 0 && (std::isalnum(code[pos1-1]) || code[pos1-1] == '_'))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// The char after the macroname must not be alphanumeric or '_'
|
|
if (pos1 + macro.name().length() < code.length())
|
|
{
|
|
std::string::size_type pos2 = pos1 + macro.name().length();
|
|
if (std::isalnum(code[pos2]) || code[pos2] == '_')
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string> params;
|
|
std::string::size_type pos2 = pos1 + macro.name().length();
|
|
if (macro.params().size() && pos2 >= code.length())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (macro.params().size())
|
|
{
|
|
if (code[pos2] != '(')
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
int parlevel = 0;
|
|
std::string par;
|
|
for (; pos2 < code.length(); ++pos2)
|
|
{
|
|
if (code[pos2] == '(')
|
|
{
|
|
++parlevel;
|
|
if (parlevel == 1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (code[pos2] == ')')
|
|
{
|
|
--parlevel;
|
|
if (parlevel <= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
params.push_back(par);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (code[pos2] == '\"' || code[pos2] == '\'')
|
|
{
|
|
par += code[pos2];
|
|
char ch = code[pos2];
|
|
++pos2;
|
|
while (pos2 < code.length() && code[pos2] != ch)
|
|
{
|
|
par += code[pos2];
|
|
if (code[pos2] == '\\')
|
|
{
|
|
par += code[pos2];
|
|
++pos2;
|
|
}
|
|
++pos2;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pos2 == code.length())
|
|
break;
|
|
par += code[pos2];
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (parlevel == 1 && code[pos2] == ',')
|
|
{
|
|
params.push_back(par);
|
|
par = "";
|
|
}
|
|
else if (parlevel >= 1)
|
|
{
|
|
par += std::string(1, code[pos2]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Same number of parameters..
|
|
if (!macro.variadic() && params.size() != macro.params().size())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Create macro code..
|
|
const std::string macrocode(macro.code(params));
|
|
|
|
// Insert macro code..
|
|
if (!macro.params().empty())
|
|
++pos2;
|
|
|
|
code.erase(pos1, pos2 - pos1);
|
|
code.insert(pos1, macrocode);
|
|
pos1 += macrocode.length() - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove all #undef..
|
|
defpos = 0;
|
|
while ((defpos = code.find("\n#undef ", defpos)) != std::string::npos)
|
|
{
|
|
++defpos;
|
|
std::string::size_type pos2 = code.find("\n", defpos);
|
|
code.erase(defpos, pos2 - defpos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return code;
|
|
}
|
|
|