1025 lines
38 KiB
C++
1025 lines
38 KiB
C++
/*
|
|
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
#include "checkclass.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "tokenize.h"
|
|
#include "token.h"
|
|
#include "errorlogger.h"
|
|
#include "symboldatabase.h"
|
|
|
|
#include <locale>
|
|
|
|
#include <cstring>
|
|
#include <string>
|
|
#include <sstream>
|
|
#include <algorithm>
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// Register CheckClass..
|
|
namespace
|
|
{
|
|
CheckClass instance;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
CheckClass::CheckClass(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
|
|
: Check(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger),
|
|
symbolDatabase(NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::createSymbolDatabase()
|
|
{
|
|
// Multiple calls => bail out
|
|
if (symbolDatabase)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
symbolDatabase = _tokenizer->getSymbolDatabase();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// ClassCheck: Check that all class constructors are ok.
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::constructors()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_settings->_checkCodingStyle)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
createSymbolDatabase();
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *>::iterator i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.begin(); i != symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.end(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *info = *i;
|
|
|
|
// only check classes and structures
|
|
if (!info->isClassOrStruct())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// There are no constructors.
|
|
if (info->numConstructors == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// If there is a private variable, there should be a constructor..
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Var>::const_iterator var;
|
|
for (var = info->varlist.begin(); var != info->varlist.end(); ++var)
|
|
{
|
|
if (var->access == SymbolDatabase::Private && !var->isClass && !var->isStatic)
|
|
{
|
|
noConstructorError(info->classDef, info->className, info->classDef->str() == "struct");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Func>::const_iterator func;
|
|
|
|
for (func = info->functionList.begin(); func != info->functionList.end(); ++func)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!func->hasBody || !(func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::Constructor ||
|
|
func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::CopyConstructor ||
|
|
func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::OperatorEqual))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Mark all variables not used
|
|
info->clearAllVar();
|
|
|
|
std::list<std::string> callstack;
|
|
info->initializeVarList(*func, callstack);
|
|
|
|
// Check if any variables are uninitialized
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Var>::const_iterator var;
|
|
for (var = info->varlist.begin(); var != info->varlist.end(); ++var)
|
|
{
|
|
if (var->assign || var->init || var->isStatic)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (var->isConst && var->token->previous()->str() != "*")
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Check if this is a class constructor
|
|
if (var->isClass && func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::Constructor)
|
|
{
|
|
// Unknown type so assume it is initialized
|
|
if (!var->type)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Known type that doesn't need initialization or
|
|
// known type that has member variables of an unknown type
|
|
else if (var->type->needInitialization != SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo::True)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// It's non-static and it's not initialized => error
|
|
if (func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::OperatorEqual)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *operStart = 0;
|
|
if (func->token->str() == "=")
|
|
operStart = func->token->tokAt(1);
|
|
else
|
|
operStart = func->token->tokAt(3);
|
|
|
|
bool classNameUsed = false;
|
|
for (const Token *operTok = operStart; operTok != operStart->link(); operTok = operTok->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (operTok->str() == info->className)
|
|
{
|
|
classNameUsed = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (classNameUsed)
|
|
operatorEqVarError(func->token, info->className, var->token->str());
|
|
}
|
|
else if (func->access != SymbolDatabase::Private)
|
|
uninitVarError(func->token, info->className, var->token->str());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::noConstructorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, bool isStruct)
|
|
{
|
|
// For performance reasons the constructor might be intentionally missing. Therefore this is not a "warning"
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "noConstructor",
|
|
"The " + std::string(isStruct ? "struct" : "class") + " '" + classname +
|
|
"' does not have a constructor.\n"
|
|
"The " + std::string(isStruct ? "struct" : "class") + " '" + classname +
|
|
" 'does not have a constructor but it has attributes. "
|
|
"The attributes are not initialized which may cause bugs or undefined behavior.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::uninitVarError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &varname)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::warning, "uninitVar", "Member variable not initialized in the constructor '" + classname + "::" + varname + "'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::operatorEqVarError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &varname)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::warning, "operatorEqVarError", "Member variable '" + classname + "::" + varname + "' is not assigned a value in '" + classname + "::operator=" + "'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// ClassCheck: Unused private functions
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::privateFunctions()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_settings->_checkCodingStyle)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// don't check code that contains templates. Templates that are
|
|
// "unused" are removed from the code. #2067
|
|
if (_tokenizer->codeWithTemplates())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// dont check borland classes with properties..
|
|
if (Token::findmatch(_tokenizer->tokens(), "; __property ;"))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
createSymbolDatabase();
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *>::iterator i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.begin(); i != symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.end(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *info = *i;
|
|
|
|
// only check classes and structures
|
|
if (!info->isClassOrStruct())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// dont check derived classes
|
|
if (!info->derivedFrom.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Locate some class
|
|
const Token *tok1 = info->classDef;
|
|
|
|
// check that the whole class implementation is seen
|
|
bool whole = true;
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Func>::const_iterator func;
|
|
for (func = info->functionList.begin(); func != info->functionList.end(); ++func)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!func->hasBody)
|
|
{
|
|
// empty private copy constructors and assignment operators are OK
|
|
if ((func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::CopyConstructor || func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::OperatorEqual) && func->access == SymbolDatabase::Private)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
whole = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!whole)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const std::string &classname = tok1->next()->str();
|
|
|
|
std::list<const Token *> FuncList;
|
|
/** @todo embedded class have access to private functions */
|
|
if (!info->getNestedNonFunctions())
|
|
{
|
|
for (func = info->functionList.begin(); func != info->functionList.end(); ++func)
|
|
{
|
|
// Get private functions..
|
|
if (func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::Function &&
|
|
func->access == SymbolDatabase::Private && func->hasBody)
|
|
FuncList.push_back(func->tokenDef);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check that all private functions are used..
|
|
bool HasFuncImpl = false;
|
|
bool inclass = false;
|
|
int indent_level = 0;
|
|
for (const Token *ftok = _tokenizer->tokens(); ftok; ftok = ftok->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (ftok->str() == "{")
|
|
++indent_level;
|
|
else if (ftok->str() == "}")
|
|
{
|
|
if (indent_level > 0)
|
|
--indent_level;
|
|
if (indent_level == 0)
|
|
inclass = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (ftok->str() == "class" &&
|
|
ftok->next()->str() == classname &&
|
|
Token::Match(ftok->tokAt(2), ":|{"))
|
|
{
|
|
indent_level = 0;
|
|
inclass = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check member class functions to see what functions are used..
|
|
else if ((inclass && indent_level == 1 && Token::Match(ftok, "%var% (")) ||
|
|
(ftok->str() == classname && Token::Match(ftok->next(), ":: ~| %var% (")))
|
|
{
|
|
while (ftok && ftok->str() != ")")
|
|
ftok = ftok->next();
|
|
if (!ftok)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Token::Match(ftok, ") : %var% ("))
|
|
{
|
|
while (!Token::Match(ftok->next(), "[{};]"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(ftok, "::|,|( %var% ,|)"))
|
|
{
|
|
// Remove function from FuncList
|
|
std::list<const Token *>::iterator it = FuncList.begin();
|
|
while (it != FuncList.end())
|
|
{
|
|
if (ftok->next()->str() == (*it)->str())
|
|
FuncList.erase(it++);
|
|
else
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ftok = ftok->next();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!Token::Match(ftok, ") const| {"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (ftok->fileIndex() == 0)
|
|
HasFuncImpl = true;
|
|
|
|
// Parse function..
|
|
int indentlevel2 = 0;
|
|
for (const Token *tok2 = ftok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok2->str() == "{")
|
|
++indentlevel2;
|
|
else if (tok2->str() == "}")
|
|
{
|
|
--indentlevel2;
|
|
if (indentlevel2 < 1)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% ("))
|
|
{
|
|
// Remove function from FuncList
|
|
std::list<const Token *>::iterator it = FuncList.begin();
|
|
while (it != FuncList.end())
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok2->str() == (*it)->str())
|
|
FuncList.erase(it++);
|
|
else
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (HasFuncImpl && !FuncList.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
// Final check; check if the function pointer is used somewhere..
|
|
const std::string _pattern("return|(|)|,|= " + FuncList.front()->str());
|
|
|
|
// or if the function address is used somewhere...
|
|
// eg. sigc::mem_fun(this, &className::classFunction)
|
|
const std::string _pattern2("& " + classname + " :: " + FuncList.front()->str());
|
|
if (!Token::findmatch(_tokenizer->tokens(), _pattern.c_str()) &&
|
|
!Token::findmatch(_tokenizer->tokens(), _pattern2.c_str()))
|
|
{
|
|
unusedPrivateFunctionError(FuncList.front(), classname, FuncList.front()->str());
|
|
}
|
|
FuncList.pop_front();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::unusedPrivateFunctionError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &funcname)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "unusedPrivateFunction", "Unused private function '" + classname + "::" + funcname + "'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// ClassCheck: Check that memset is not used on classes
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::noMemset()
|
|
{
|
|
// Locate all 'memset' tokens..
|
|
for (const Token *tok = _tokenizer->tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "memset|memcpy|memmove"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
std::string type;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "memset ( %var% , %num% , sizeof ( %type% ) )"))
|
|
type = tok->strAt(8);
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "memset ( & %var% , %num% , sizeof ( %type% ) )"))
|
|
type = tok->strAt(9);
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "memset ( %var% , %num% , sizeof ( struct %type% ) )"))
|
|
type = tok->strAt(9);
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "memset ( & %var% , %num% , sizeof ( struct %type% ) )"))
|
|
type = tok->strAt(10);
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% ( %var% , %var% , sizeof ( %type% ) )"))
|
|
type = tok->strAt(8);
|
|
|
|
// No type defined => The tokens didn't match
|
|
if (type.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Warn if type is a class or struct that contains any std::* variables
|
|
const std::string pattern2(std::string("struct|class ") + type + " {");
|
|
for (const Token *tstruct = Token::findmatch(_tokenizer->tokens(), pattern2.c_str()); tstruct; tstruct = tstruct->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (tstruct->str() == "}")
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// struct with function? skip function body..
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tstruct, ") {"))
|
|
{
|
|
tstruct = tstruct->next()->link();
|
|
if (!tstruct)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// before a statement there must be either:
|
|
// * private:|protected:|public:
|
|
// * { } ;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tstruct, "[;{}]") ||
|
|
tstruct->str().find(":") != std::string::npos)
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(tstruct->next(), "std :: %type% %var% ;"))
|
|
memsetStructError(tok, tok->str(), tstruct->strAt(3));
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tstruct->next(), "std :: %type% < "))
|
|
{
|
|
// backup the type
|
|
const std::string typestr(tstruct->strAt(3));
|
|
|
|
// check if it's a pointer variable..
|
|
unsigned int level = 0;
|
|
while (0 != (tstruct = tstruct->next()))
|
|
{
|
|
if (tstruct->str() == "<")
|
|
++level;
|
|
else if (tstruct->str() == ">")
|
|
{
|
|
if (level <= 1)
|
|
break;
|
|
--level;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (tstruct->str() == "(")
|
|
tstruct = tstruct->link();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!tstruct)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// found error => report
|
|
if (Token::Match(tstruct, "> %var% ;"))
|
|
memsetStructError(tok, tok->str(), typestr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::memsetClassError(const Token *tok, const std::string &memfunc)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::error, "memsetClass", "Using '" + memfunc + "' on class");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::memsetStructError(const Token *tok, const std::string &memfunc, const std::string &classname)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::error, "memsetStruct", "Using '" + memfunc + "' on struct that contains a 'std::" + classname + "'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// ClassCheck: "void operator=(" and "const type & operator=("
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::operatorEq()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_settings->_checkCodingStyle)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
createSymbolDatabase();
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *>::const_iterator i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.begin(); i != symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.end(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Func>::const_iterator it;
|
|
|
|
for (it = (*i)->functionList.begin(); it != (*i)->functionList.end(); ++it)
|
|
{
|
|
if (it->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::OperatorEqual && it->access != SymbolDatabase::Private)
|
|
{
|
|
if (it->token->strAt(-2) == "void")
|
|
operatorEqReturnError(it->token->tokAt(-2));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::operatorEqReturnError(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "operatorEq", "'operator=' should return something");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// ClassCheck: "C& operator=(const C&) { ... return *this; }"
|
|
// operator= should return a reference to *this
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::checkReturnPtrThis(const SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *info, const SymbolDatabase::Func *func, const Token *tok, const Token *last)
|
|
{
|
|
bool foundReturn = false;
|
|
|
|
for (; tok && tok != last; tok = tok->next())
|
|
{
|
|
// check for return of reference to this
|
|
if (tok->str() == "return")
|
|
{
|
|
foundReturn = true;
|
|
std::string cast("( " + info->className + " & )");
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->next(), cast.c_str()))
|
|
tok = tok->tokAt(4);
|
|
|
|
// check if a function is called
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(1), "%any% (") &&
|
|
tok->tokAt(2)->link()->next()->str() == ";")
|
|
{
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Func>::const_iterator it;
|
|
|
|
// check if it is a member function
|
|
for (it = info->functionList.begin(); it != info->functionList.end(); ++it)
|
|
{
|
|
// check for a regular function with the same name and a bofy
|
|
if (it->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::Function && it->hasBody &&
|
|
it->token->str() == tok->next()->str())
|
|
{
|
|
// check for the proper return type
|
|
if (it->tokenDef->previous()->str() == "&" &&
|
|
it->tokenDef->strAt(-2) == info->className)
|
|
{
|
|
// make sure it's not a const function
|
|
if (it->arg->link()->next()->str() != "const")
|
|
checkReturnPtrThis(info, &*it, it->arg->link()->next(), it->arg->link()->next()->link());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check of *this is returned
|
|
else if (!(Token::Match(tok->tokAt(1), "(| * this ;|=") ||
|
|
Token::Match(tok->tokAt(1), "(| * this +=") ||
|
|
Token::Match(tok->tokAt(1), "operator = (")))
|
|
operatorEqRetRefThisError(func->token);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!foundReturn)
|
|
operatorEqRetRefThisError(func->token);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::operatorEqRetRefThis()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_settings->_checkCodingStyle)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
createSymbolDatabase();
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *>::const_iterator i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.begin(); i != symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.end(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
const SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *info = *i;
|
|
|
|
// only check classes and structures
|
|
if (info->isClassOrStruct())
|
|
{
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Func>::const_iterator func;
|
|
|
|
for (func = info->functionList.begin(); func != info->functionList.end(); ++func)
|
|
{
|
|
if (func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::OperatorEqual && func->hasBody)
|
|
{
|
|
// make sure return signature is correct
|
|
if (Token::Match(func->tokenDef->tokAt(-4), ";|}|{|public:|protected:|private: %type% &") &&
|
|
func->tokenDef->strAt(-3) == info->className)
|
|
{
|
|
// find the ')'
|
|
const Token *tok = func->token->next()->link();
|
|
|
|
checkReturnPtrThis(info, &(*func), tok->tokAt(2), tok->next()->link());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::operatorEqRetRefThisError(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "operatorEqRetRefThis", "'operator=' should return reference to self");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// ClassCheck: "C& operator=(const C& rhs) { if (this == &rhs) ... }"
|
|
// operator= should check for assignment to self
|
|
//
|
|
// For simple classes, an assignment to self check is only a potential optimization.
|
|
//
|
|
// For classes that allocate dynamic memory, assignment to self can be a real error
|
|
// if it is deallocated and allocated again without being checked for.
|
|
//
|
|
// This check is not valid for classes with multiple inheritance because a
|
|
// class can have multiple addresses so there is no trivial way to check for
|
|
// assignment to self.
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::operatorEqToSelf()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_settings->_checkCodingStyle)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
createSymbolDatabase();
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *>::const_iterator i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.begin(); i != symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.end(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
const SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *info = *i;
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Func>::const_iterator it;
|
|
|
|
// skip classes with multiple inheritance
|
|
if (info->derivedFrom.size() > 1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
for (it = info->functionList.begin(); it != info->functionList.end(); ++it)
|
|
{
|
|
if (it->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::OperatorEqual && it->hasBody)
|
|
{
|
|
// make sure return signature is correct
|
|
if (Token::Match(it->tokenDef->tokAt(-4), ";|}|{|public:|protected:|private: %type% &") &&
|
|
it->tokenDef->strAt(-3) == info->className)
|
|
{
|
|
// check for proper function parameter signature
|
|
if ((Token::Match(it->tokenDef->next(), "( const %var% & )") ||
|
|
Token::Match(it->tokenDef->next(), "( const %var% & %var% )")) &&
|
|
it->tokenDef->strAt(3) == info->className)
|
|
{
|
|
// find the parameter name
|
|
const Token *rhs = it->token;
|
|
while (rhs->str() != "&")
|
|
rhs = rhs->next();
|
|
rhs = rhs->next();
|
|
|
|
// find the ')'
|
|
const Token *tok = it->token->next()->link();
|
|
const Token *tok1 = tok;
|
|
|
|
if (tok1 && tok1->tokAt(1) && tok1->tokAt(1)->str() == "{" && tok1->tokAt(1)->link())
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *first = tok1->tokAt(1);
|
|
const Token *last = first->link();
|
|
|
|
if (!hasAssignSelf(first, last, rhs))
|
|
{
|
|
if (hasDeallocation(first, last))
|
|
operatorEqToSelfError(tok);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool CheckClass::hasDeallocation(const Token *first, const Token *last)
|
|
{
|
|
// This function is called when no simple check was found for assignment
|
|
// to self. We are currently looking for a specific sequence of:
|
|
// deallocate member ; ... member = allocate
|
|
// This check is far from ideal because it can cause false negatives.
|
|
// Unfortunately, this is necessary to prevent false positives.
|
|
// This check needs to do careful analysis someday to get this
|
|
// correct with a high degree of certainty.
|
|
for (const Token *tok = first; tok && (tok != last); tok = tok->next())
|
|
{
|
|
// check for deallocating memory
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "{|;|, free ( %var%"))
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *var = tok->tokAt(3);
|
|
|
|
// we should probably check that var is a pointer in this class
|
|
|
|
const Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(4);
|
|
|
|
while (tok1 && (tok1 != last))
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok1, "%var% ="))
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok1->str() == var->str())
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tok1 = tok1->next();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "{|;|, delete [ ] %var%"))
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *var = tok->tokAt(4);
|
|
|
|
// we should probably check that var is a pointer in this class
|
|
|
|
const Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(5);
|
|
|
|
while (tok1 && (tok1 != last))
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok1, "%var% = new %type% ["))
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok1->str() == var->str())
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tok1 = tok1->next();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "{|;|, delete %var%"))
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *var = tok->tokAt(2);
|
|
|
|
// we should probably check that var is a pointer in this class
|
|
|
|
const Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(3);
|
|
|
|
while (tok1 && (tok1 != last))
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok1, "%var% = new"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok1->str() == var->str())
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tok1 = tok1->next();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool CheckClass::hasAssignSelf(const Token *first, const Token *last, const Token *rhs)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Token *tok = first; tok && tok != last; tok = tok->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "if ("))
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(2);
|
|
const Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(1)->link();
|
|
|
|
if (tok1 && tok2)
|
|
{
|
|
for (; tok1 && tok1 != tok2; tok1 = tok1->next())
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok1, "this ==|!= & %var%"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok1->tokAt(3)->str() == rhs->str())
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok1, "& %var% ==|!= this"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok1->tokAt(1)->str() == rhs->str())
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::operatorEqToSelfError(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::warning, "operatorEqToSelf", "'operator=' should check for assignment to self");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// A destructor in a base class should be virtual
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::virtualDestructor()
|
|
{
|
|
// This error should only be given if:
|
|
// * base class doesn't have virtual destructor
|
|
// * derived class has non-empty destructor
|
|
// * base class is deleted
|
|
if (!_settings->inconclusive)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
createSymbolDatabase();
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *>::const_iterator i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.begin(); i != symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.end(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
const SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *info = *i;
|
|
|
|
// Skip base classes and namespaces
|
|
if (info->derivedFrom.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Find the destructor
|
|
const SymbolDatabase::Func *destructor = info->getDestructor();
|
|
|
|
// Check for destructor with implementation
|
|
if (!destructor || !destructor->hasBody)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Empty destructor
|
|
if (destructor->token->tokAt(3)->link() == destructor->token->tokAt(4))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const Token *derived = info->classDef;
|
|
const Token *derivedClass = derived->tokAt(1);
|
|
|
|
// Iterate through each base class...
|
|
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < info->derivedFrom.size(); ++j)
|
|
{
|
|
// Check if base class is public and exists in database
|
|
if (info->derivedFrom[j].access == SymbolDatabase::Public && info->derivedFrom[j].spaceInfo)
|
|
{
|
|
const SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *spaceInfo = info->derivedFrom[j].spaceInfo;
|
|
|
|
// Name of base class..
|
|
const std::string baseName = spaceInfo->className;
|
|
|
|
// Find the destructor declaration for the base class.
|
|
const SymbolDatabase::Func *base_destructor = spaceInfo->getDestructor();
|
|
const Token *base = 0;
|
|
if (base_destructor)
|
|
base = base_destructor->token;
|
|
|
|
// Check that there is a destructor..
|
|
if (!base_destructor)
|
|
{
|
|
if (spaceInfo->derivedFrom.empty())
|
|
virtualDestructorError(spaceInfo->classDef, baseName, derivedClass->str());
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!base_destructor->isVirtual)
|
|
{
|
|
// TODO: This is just a temporary fix, better solution is needed.
|
|
// Skip situations where base class has base classes of its own, because
|
|
// some of the base classes might have virtual destructor.
|
|
// Proper solution is to check all of the base classes. If base class is not
|
|
// found or if one of the base classes has virtual destructor, error should not
|
|
// be printed. See TODO test case "virtualDestructorInherited"
|
|
if (spaceInfo->derivedFrom.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
// Make sure that the destructor is public (protected or private
|
|
// would not compile if inheritance is used in a way that would
|
|
// cause the bug we are trying to find here.)
|
|
if (base_destructor->access == SymbolDatabase::Public)
|
|
virtualDestructorError(base, baseName, derivedClass->str());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::virtualDestructorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &Base, const std::string &Derived)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::error, "virtualDestructor", "Class " + Base + " which is inherited by class " + Derived + " does not have a virtual destructor");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// warn for "this-x". The indented code may be "this->x"
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::thisSubtraction()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_settings->_checkCodingStyle)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
const Token *tok = _tokenizer->tokens();
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
tok = Token::findmatch(tok, "this - %var%");
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "*"))
|
|
thisSubtractionError(tok);
|
|
|
|
tok = tok->next();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::thisSubtractionError(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::warning, "thisSubtraction", "Suspicious pointer subtraction");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// can member function be const?
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::checkConst()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_settings->_checkCodingStyle || _settings->ifcfg)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// Don't check C# and JAVA classes
|
|
if (_tokenizer->isJavaOrCSharp())
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
createSymbolDatabase();
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *>::iterator it;
|
|
|
|
for (it = symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.begin(); it != symbolDatabase->spaceInfoList.end(); ++it)
|
|
{
|
|
SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *info = *it;
|
|
|
|
// only check classes and structures
|
|
if (!info->isClassOrStruct())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
std::list<SymbolDatabase::Func>::const_iterator func;
|
|
|
|
for (func = info->functionList.begin(); func != info->functionList.end(); ++func)
|
|
{
|
|
// does the function have a body?
|
|
if (func->type == SymbolDatabase::Func::Function && func->hasBody && !func->isFriend && !func->isStatic && !func->isConst && !func->isVirtual)
|
|
{
|
|
// get last token of return type
|
|
const Token *previous = func->tokenDef->isName() ? func->token->previous() : func->token->tokAt(-2);
|
|
while (previous && previous->str() == "::")
|
|
previous = previous->tokAt(-2);
|
|
|
|
// does the function return a pointer or reference?
|
|
if (Token::Match(previous, "*|&"))
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *temp = func->token->previous();
|
|
|
|
while (!Token::Match(temp->previous(), ";|}|{|public:|protected:|private:"))
|
|
temp = temp->previous();
|
|
|
|
if (temp->str() != "const")
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (Token::Match(previous->previous(), "*|& >"))
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *temp = func->token->previous();
|
|
|
|
while (!Token::Match(temp->previous(), ";|}|{|public:|protected:|private:"))
|
|
{
|
|
temp = temp->previous();
|
|
if (temp->str() == "const")
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (temp->str() != "const")
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// don't warn for unknown types..
|
|
// LPVOID, HDC, etc
|
|
if (previous->isName())
|
|
{
|
|
bool allupper = true;
|
|
const std::string s(previous->str());
|
|
for (std::string::size_type pos = 0; pos < s.size(); ++pos)
|
|
{
|
|
const char ch = s[pos];
|
|
if (!(ch == '_' || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')))
|
|
{
|
|
allupper = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (allupper && previous->str().size() > 2)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Token *paramEnd = func->token->next()->link();
|
|
|
|
// check if base class function is virtual
|
|
if (!info->derivedFrom.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
if (symbolDatabase->isVirtualFunc(info, func->tokenDef))
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// if nothing non-const was found. write error..
|
|
if (symbolDatabase->checkConstFunc(info, paramEnd))
|
|
{
|
|
std::string classname = info->className;
|
|
SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo *nest = info->nestedIn;
|
|
while (nest && nest->type != SymbolDatabase::SpaceInfo::Global)
|
|
{
|
|
classname = std::string(nest->className + "::" + classname);
|
|
nest = nest->nestedIn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get function name
|
|
std::string functionName((func->tokenDef->isName() ? "" : "operator") + func->tokenDef->str());
|
|
|
|
if (func->tokenDef->str() == "(")
|
|
functionName += ")";
|
|
else if (func->tokenDef->str() == "[")
|
|
functionName += "]";
|
|
|
|
if (func->isInline)
|
|
checkConstError(func->token, classname, functionName);
|
|
else // not inline
|
|
checkConstError2(func->token, func->tokenDef, classname, functionName);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::checkConstError(const Token *tok, const std::string &classname, const std::string &funcname)
|
|
{
|
|
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "functionConst", "The function '" + classname + "::" + funcname + "' can be const");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void CheckClass::checkConstError2(const Token *tok1, const Token *tok2, const std::string &classname, const std::string &funcname)
|
|
{
|
|
std::list<const Token *> toks;
|
|
toks.push_back(tok1);
|
|
toks.push_back(tok2);
|
|
reportError(toks, Severity::style, "functionConst", "The function '" + classname + "::" + funcname + "' can be const");
|
|
}
|