cppcheck/tokenize.cpp

1112 lines
30 KiB
C++

/*
* c++check - c/c++ syntax checking
* Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Marjamäki
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "CommonCheck.h" // <- IsName
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <locale>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdlib.h> // <- strtoul
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#include <ctype.h>
#include <mem.h>
#endif
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#define _strdup(str) strdup(str)
#endif
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper functions..
static void Define(const char Name[], const char Value[]);
static void addtoken(const char str[], const unsigned int lineno, const unsigned int fileno);
static void combine_2tokens(TOKEN *tok, const char str1[], const char str2[]);
static void DeleteNextToken(TOKEN *tok);
static TOKEN *_gettok(TOKEN *tok, int index)
{
while (tok && index>0)
{
tok = tok->next;
index--;
}
return tok;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<std::string> Files;
struct TOKEN *tokens, *tokens_back;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defined symbols.
// "#define abc 123" will create a defined symbol "abc" with the value 123
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct DefineSymbol
{
char *name;
char *value;
struct DefineSymbol *next;
};
static struct DefineSymbol * dsymlist;
static void Define(const char Name[], const char Value[])
{
if (!(Name && Name[0]))
return;
if (!(Value && Value[0]))
return;
// Is 'Value' a decimal value..
bool dec = true, hex = true;
for (int i = 0; Value[i]; i++)
{
if ( ! isdigit(Value[i]) )
dec = false;
if ( ! isxdigit(Value[i]) && (!(i==1 && Value[i]=='x')))
hex = false;
}
if (!dec && !hex)
return;
char *strValue = _strdup(Value);
if (!dec && hex)
{
// Convert Value from hexadecimal to decimal
unsigned long value;
std::istringstream istr(Value+2);
istr >> std::hex >> value;
std::ostringstream ostr;
ostr << value;
free(strValue);
strValue = _strdup(ostr.str().c_str());
}
DefineSymbol *NewSym = new DefineSymbol;
memset(NewSym, 0, sizeof(DefineSymbol));
NewSym->name = _strdup(Name);
NewSym->value = strValue;
NewSym->next = dsymlist;
dsymlist = NewSym;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// addtoken
// add a token. Used by 'Tokenizer'
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void addtoken(const char str[], const unsigned int lineno, const unsigned int fileno)
{
if (str[0] == 0)
return;
// Replace hexadecimal value with decimal
std::ostringstream str2;
if (strncmp(str,"0x",2)==0)
{
str2 << strtoul(str+2, NULL, 16);
}
else
{
str2 << str;
}
TOKEN *newtoken = new TOKEN;
memset(newtoken, 0, sizeof(TOKEN));
newtoken->str = _strdup(str2.str().c_str());
newtoken->linenr = lineno;
newtoken->FileIndex = fileno;
if (tokens_back)
{
tokens_back->next = newtoken;
tokens_back = newtoken;
}
else
{
tokens = tokens_back = newtoken;
}
// Check if str is defined..
for (DefineSymbol *sym = dsymlist; sym; sym = sym->next)
{
if (strcmp(str,sym->name)==0)
{
free(newtoken->str);
newtoken->str = _strdup(sym->value);
break;
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// combine_2tokens
// Combine two tokens that belong to each other. Ex: "<" and "=" may become "<="
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void combine_2tokens(TOKEN *tok, const char str1[], const char str2[])
{
if (!(tok && tok->next))
return;
if (strcmp(tok->str,str1) || strcmp(tok->next->str,str2))
return;
free(tok->str);
std::string newstr(std::string(str1) + std::string(str2));
tok->str = _strdup( newstr.c_str() );
DeleteNextToken(tok);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SizeOfType - gives the size of a type
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::map<std::string, unsigned int> TypeSize;
int SizeOfType(const char type[])
{
if (!type)
return 0;
return TypeSize[type];
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DeleteNextToken. Unlink and delete next token.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void DeleteNextToken(TOKEN *tok)
{
TOKEN *next = tok->next;
tok->next = next->next;
free(next->str);
delete next;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// InsertTokens - Copy and insert tokens
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void InsertTokens(TOKEN *dest, TOKEN *src, unsigned int n)
{
while (n > 0)
{
TOKEN *NewToken = new TOKEN;
NewToken->FileIndex = src->FileIndex;
NewToken->linenr = src->linenr;
NewToken->str = _strdup(src->str);
NewToken->next = dest->next;
dest->next = NewToken;
dest = dest->next;
src = src->next;
n--;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tokenize - tokenizes a given file.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Tokenize(std::istream &code, const char FileName[])
{
// Has this file been tokenized already?
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Files.size(); i++)
{
if ( SameFileName( Files[i].c_str(), FileName ) )
return;
}
// The "Files" vector remembers what files have been tokenized..
Files.push_back(FileName);
// Tokenize the file..
TokenizeCode( code, (unsigned int)(Files.size() - 1) );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tokenize - tokenizes input stream
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void TokenizeCode(std::istream &code, const unsigned int FileIndex)
{
// Tokenize the file.
unsigned int lineno = 1;
std::string CurrentToken;
for (char ch = (char)code.get(); code.good(); ch = (char)code.get())
{
// Todo
if ( ch < 0 )
continue;
// Preprocessor stuff?
if (ch == '#' && CurrentToken.empty())
{
std::string line("#");
{
char chPrev = '#';
while ( code.good() )
{
ch = (char)code.get();
if (chPrev!='\\' && ch=='\n')
break;
if (ch!=' ')
chPrev = ch;
if (ch!='\\' && ch!='\n')
line += ch;
if (ch=='\n')
++lineno;
}
}
if (strncmp(line.c_str(),"#include",8)==0 &&
line.find("\"") != std::string::npos)
{
// Extract the filename
line.erase(0, line.find("\"")+1);
line.erase(line.find("\""));
// Relative path..
if (Files.back().find_first_of("\\/") != std::string::npos)
{
std::string path = Files.back();
path.erase( 1 + path.find_last_of("\\/") );
line = path + line;
}
addtoken("#include", lineno, FileIndex);
addtoken(line.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
std::ifstream fin( line.c_str() );
Tokenize(fin, line.c_str());
}
else if (strncmp(line.c_str(), "#define", 7) == 0)
{
std::string strId;
enum {Space1, Id, Space2, Value} State;
State = Space1;
for (unsigned int i = 8; i < line.length(); i++)
{
if (State==Space1 || State==Space2)
{
if (isspace(line[i]))
continue;
State = (State==Space1) ? Id : Value;
}
else if (State==Id)
{
if ( isspace( line[i] ) )
{
strId = CurrentToken;
CurrentToken.clear();
State = Space2;
continue;
}
else if ( ! isalnum(line[i]) )
{
break;
}
}
CurrentToken += line[i];
}
if (State==Value)
{
addtoken("def", lineno, FileIndex);
addtoken(strId.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
addtoken(";", lineno, FileIndex);
Define(strId.c_str(), CurrentToken.c_str());
}
CurrentToken.clear();
}
else
{
addtoken("#", lineno, FileIndex);
addtoken(";", lineno, FileIndex);
}
lineno++;
continue;
}
if (ch == '\n')
{
// Add current token..
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno++, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
}
// Comments..
if (ch == '/' && code.good())
{
bool newstatement = bool( strchr(";{}", CurrentToken.empty() ? '\0' : CurrentToken[0]) != NULL );
// Add current token..
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
// Read next character..
ch = (char)code.get();
// If '//'..
if (ch == '/')
{
std::string comment;
getline( code, comment ); // Parse in the whole comment
// If the comment says something like "fred is deleted" then generate appropriate tokens for that
comment = comment + " ";
if ( newstatement && comment.find(" deleted ")!=std::string::npos )
{
// delete
addtoken( "delete", lineno, FileIndex );
// fred
std::string::size_type pos1 = comment.find_first_not_of(" \t");
std::string::size_type pos2 = comment.find(" ", pos1);
std::string firstWord = comment.substr( pos1, pos2-pos1 );
addtoken( firstWord.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex );
// ;
addtoken( ";", lineno, FileIndex );
}
lineno++;
continue;
}
// If '/*'..
if (ch == '*')
{
char chPrev;
ch = chPrev = 'A';
while (code.good() && (chPrev!='*' || ch!='/'))
{
chPrev = ch;
ch = (char)code.get();
if (ch == '\n')
lineno++;
}
continue;
}
// Not a comment.. add token..
addtoken("/", lineno, FileIndex);
}
// char..
if (ch == '\'')
{
// Add previous token
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
// Read this ..
CurrentToken += ch;
CurrentToken += (char)code.get();
CurrentToken += (char)code.get();
if (CurrentToken[1] == '\\')
CurrentToken += (char)code.get();
// Add token and start on next..
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
}
// String..
if (ch == '\"')
{
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
bool special = false;
char c = ch;
do
{
// Append token..
CurrentToken += c;
// Special sequence '\.'
if (special)
special = false;
else
special = (c == '\\');
// Get next character
c = (char)code.get();
}
while (code.good() && (special || c != '\"'));
CurrentToken += '\"';
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
}
if (strchr("+-*/%&|^?!=<>[](){};:,.",ch))
{
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
CurrentToken += ch;
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
}
if (isspace(ch) || iscntrl(ch))
{
addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
}
CurrentToken += ch;
}
addtoken( CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex );
// Combine tokens..
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok && tok->next; tok = tok->next)
{
combine_2tokens(tok, "<", "<");
combine_2tokens(tok, ">", ">");
combine_2tokens(tok, "&", "&");
combine_2tokens(tok, "|", "|");
combine_2tokens(tok, "+", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "-", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "*", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "/", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "&", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "|", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "=", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "!", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, "<", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, ">", "=");
combine_2tokens(tok, ":", ":");
combine_2tokens(tok, "-", ">");
combine_2tokens(tok, "private", ":");
combine_2tokens(tok, "protected", ":");
combine_2tokens(tok, "public", ":");
}
// Replace "->" with "."
for ( TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next )
{
if ( strcmp(tok->str, "->") == 0 )
{
tok->str[0] = '.';
tok->str[1] = 0;
}
}
// typedef..
for ( TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next )
{
if (Match(tok, "typedef %type% %type% ;"))
{
const char *type1 = getstr(tok, 1);
const char *type2 = getstr(tok, 2);
for ( TOKEN *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next )
{
if (tok2->str!=type1 && tok2->str!=type2 && strcmp(tok2->str,type2)==0)
{
free(tok2->str);
tok2->str = _strdup(type1);
}
}
}
else if (Match(tok, "typedef %type% %type% %type% ;"))
{
const char *type1 = getstr(tok, 1);
const char *type2 = getstr(tok, 2);
const char *type3 = getstr(tok, 3);
TOKEN *tok2 = tok;
while ( ! Match(tok2, ";") )
tok2 = tok2->next;
for ( ; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next )
{
if (tok2->str!=type3 && strcmp(tok2->str,type3)==0)
{
free(tok2->str);
tok2->str = _strdup(type1);
TOKEN *newtok = new TOKEN;
newtok->str = _strdup(type2);
newtok->FileIndex = tok2->FileIndex;
newtok->linenr = tok2->linenr;
newtok->next = tok2->next;
tok2->next = newtok;
tok2 = newtok;
}
}
}
}
// Remove __asm..
for ( TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next )
{
if ( Match(tok->next, "__asm {") )
{
while ( tok->next )
{
bool last = Match( tok->next, "}" );
// Unlink and delete tok->next
TOKEN *next = tok->next;
tok->next = tok->next->next;
free(next->str);
delete next;
// break if this was the last token to delete..
if (last)
break;
}
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Simplify token list
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void SimplifyTokenList()
{
// Remove the keyword 'unsigned'
for ( TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next )
{
if (tok->next && strcmp(tok->next->str,"unsigned")==0)
{
DeleteNextToken( tok );
}
}
// Replace constants..
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next)
{
if (Match(tok,"const %type% %var% = %num% ;"))
{
const char *sym = getstr(tok,2);
const char *num = getstr(tok,4);
for (TOKEN *tok2 = _gettok(tok,6); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next)
{
if (strcmp(tok2->str,sym) == 0)
{
free(tok2->str);
tok2->str = _strdup(num);
}
}
}
}
// Fill the map TypeSize..
TypeSize.clear();
TypeSize["char"] = sizeof(char);
TypeSize["short"] = sizeof(short);
TypeSize["int"] = sizeof(int);
TypeSize["long"] = sizeof(long);
TypeSize["float"] = sizeof(float);
TypeSize["double"] = sizeof(double);
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next)
{
if (Match(tok,"class %var%"))
{
TypeSize[getstr(tok,1)] = 11;
}
else if (Match(tok, "struct %var%"))
{
TypeSize[getstr(tok,1)] = 13;
}
}
// Replace 'sizeof(type)'..
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next)
{
if (strcmp(tok->str,"sizeof") != 0)
continue;
if (Match(tok, "sizeof ( %type% * )"))
{
free(tok->str);
std::ostringstream str;
// 'sizeof(type *)' has the same size as 'sizeof(char *)'
str << sizeof(char *);
tok->str = _strdup( str.str().c_str() );
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
DeleteNextToken(tok);
}
}
else if (Match(tok, "sizeof ( %type% )"))
{
const char *type = getstr(tok, 2);
int size = SizeOfType(type);
if (size > 0)
{
free(tok->str);
std::ostringstream str;
str << size;
tok->str = _strdup( str.str().c_str() );
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
DeleteNextToken(tok);
}
}
}
}
// Replace 'sizeof(var)'
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next)
{
// type array [ num ] ;
if ( ! Match(tok, "%type% %var% [ %num% ] ;") )
continue;
int size = SizeOfType(tok->str);
if (size <= 0)
continue;
const char *varname = getstr(tok, 1);
int total_size = size * atoi( getstr(tok, 3) );
// Replace 'sizeof(var)' with number
int indentlevel = 0;
for ( TOKEN *tok2 = _gettok(tok,5); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next )
{
if (tok2->str[0] == '{')
{
indentlevel++;
}
else if (tok2->str[0] == '}')
{
indentlevel--;
if (indentlevel < 0)
break;
}
// Todo: Match varname directly
else if (Match(tok2, "sizeof ( %var% )"))
{
if (strcmp(getstr(tok2,2), varname) == 0)
{
free(tok2->str);
std::ostringstream str;
str << total_size;
tok2->str = _strdup(str.str().c_str());
// Delete the other tokens..
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
DeleteNextToken(tok2);
}
}
}
}
}
// Simple calculations..
bool done = false;
while (!done)
{
done = true;
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next)
{
if (Match(tok->next, "* 1") || Match(tok->next, "1 *"))
{
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
DeleteNextToken(tok);
done = false;
}
// (1-2)
if (strchr("[,(=<>",tok->str[0]) &&
IsNumber(getstr(tok,1)) &&
strchr("+-*/",*(getstr(tok,2))) &&
IsNumber(getstr(tok,3)) &&
strchr("],);=<>",*(getstr(tok,4))) )
{
int i1 = atoi(getstr(tok,1));
int i2 = atoi(getstr(tok,3));
if ( i2 == 0 && *(getstr(tok,2)) == '/' )
{
continue;
}
switch (*(getstr(tok,2)))
{
case '+': i1 += i2; break;
case '-': i1 -= i2; break;
case '*': i1 *= i2; break;
case '/': i1 /= i2; break;
}
tok = tok->next;
free(tok->str);
std::ostringstream str;
str << i1;
tok->str = _strdup(str.str().c_str());
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
DeleteNextToken(tok);
}
done = false;
}
}
}
// Replace "*(str + num)" => "str[num]"
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next)
{
if ( ! strchr(";{}(=<>", tok->str[0]) )
continue;
TOKEN *next = tok->next;
if ( ! next )
break;
if (Match(next, "* ( %var% + %num% )"))
{
const char *str[4] = {"var","[","num","]"};
str[0] = getstr(tok,3);
str[2] = getstr(tok,5);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
tok = tok->next;
free(tok->str);
tok->str = _strdup(str[i]);
}
DeleteNextToken(tok);
DeleteNextToken(tok);
}
}
// Split up variable declarations if possible..
for (TOKEN *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next)
{
if ( ! strchr("{};", tok->str[0]) )
continue;
TOKEN *type0 = tok->next;
if (!Match(type0, "%type%"))
continue;
if (Match(type0, "else") || Match(type0, "return"))
continue;
TOKEN *tok2 = NULL;
unsigned int typelen = 0;
if ( Match(type0, "%type% %var% ,") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 2); // The ',' token
typelen = 1;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "%type% * %var% ,") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 3); // The ',' token
typelen = 1;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "%type% %var% [ %num% ] ,") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 5); // The ',' token
typelen = 1;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "%type% * %var% [ %num% ] ,") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 6); // The ',' token
typelen = 1;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "struct %type% %var% ,") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 3);
typelen = 2;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "struct %type% * %var% ,") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 4);
typelen = 2;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "%type% %var% =") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 2);
typelen = 1;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "%type% * %var% =") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 3);
typelen = 1;
}
else if ( Match(type0, "struct %type% * %var% =") )
{
tok2 = _gettok(type0, 4);
typelen = 2;
}
if (tok2)
{
if (tok2->str[0] == ',')
{
free(tok2->str);
tok2->str = _strdup(";");
InsertTokens(tok2, type0, typelen);
}
else
{
TOKEN *eq = tok2;
int parlevel = 0;
while (tok2)
{
if ( strchr("{(", tok2->str[0]) )
{
parlevel++;
}
else if ( strchr("})", tok2->str[0]) )
{
if (parlevel<0)
break;
parlevel--;
}
else if ( parlevel==0 && strchr(";,",tok2->str[0]) )
{
// "type var =" => "type var; var ="
TOKEN *VarTok = _gettok(type0,typelen);
if (VarTok->str[0]=='*')
VarTok = VarTok->next;
InsertTokens(eq, VarTok, 2);
free(eq->str);
eq->str = _strdup(";");
// "= x, " => "= x; type "
if (tok2->str[0] == ',')
{
free(tok2->str);
tok2->str = _strdup(";");
InsertTokens( tok2, type0, typelen );
}
break;
}
tok2 = tok2->next;
}
}
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper functions for handling the tokens list
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const TOKEN *findtoken(const TOKEN *tok1, const char *tokenstr[])
{
for (const TOKEN *ret = tok1; ret; ret = ret->next)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
const TOKEN *tok = ret;
while (tokenstr[i])
{
if (!tok)
return NULL;
if (*(tokenstr[i]) && strcmp(tokenstr[i],tok->str))
break;
tok = tok->next;
i++;
}
if (!tokenstr[i])
return ret;
}
return NULL;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const TOKEN *gettok(const TOKEN *tok, int index)
{
while (tok && index>0)
{
tok = tok->next;
index--;
}
return tok;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const char *getstr(const TOKEN *tok, int index)
{
tok = gettok(tok, index);
return tok ? tok->str : "";
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Deallocate lists..
void DeallocateTokens()
{
while (tokens)
{
TOKEN *next = tokens->next;
free(tokens->str);
delete tokens;
tokens = next;
}
tokens_back = tokens;
while (dsymlist)
{
struct DefineSymbol *next = dsymlist->next;
free(dsymlist->name);
free(dsymlist->value);
delete dsymlist;
dsymlist = next;
}
}