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cppcheck/test/testuninitvar.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "check.h"
#include "checkuninitvar.h"
#include "ctu.h"
#include "errortypes.h"
#include "library.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "testsuite.h"
#include "tokenize.h"
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
class TestUninitVar : public TestFixture {
public:
TestUninitVar() : TestFixture("TestUninitVar") {}
private:
Settings settings;
void run() override {
LOAD_LIB_2(settings.library, "std.cfg");
TEST_CASE(uninitvar1);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_warn_once); // only write 1 warning at a time
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_decl); // handling various types in C and C++ files
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_bitop); // using uninitialized operand in bit operation
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_alloc); // data is allocated but not initialized
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_arrays); // arrays
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_class); // class/struct
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_enum); // enum variables
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_if); // handling if
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_loops); // handling for/while
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_switch); // handling switch
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_references); // references
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_return); // return
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_assign); // = {..}
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_strncpy); // strncpy doesn't always null-terminate
TEST_CASE(func_uninit_var); // analyse function calls for: 'int a(int x) { return x+x; }'
TEST_CASE(func_uninit_pointer); // analyse function calls for: 'void a(int *p) { *p = 0; }'
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_typeof); // typeof
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_ignore); // ignore cast, *&x, ..
TEST_CASE(uninitvar2);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar3); // #3844
TEST_CASE(uninitvar4); // #3869 (reference)
TEST_CASE(uninitvar5); // #3861
TEST_CASE(uninitvar2_func); // function calls
TEST_CASE(uninitvar2_value); // value flow
TEST_CASE(valueFlowUninit2_value);
TEST_CASE(uninitStructMember); // struct members
TEST_CASE(uninitvar2_while);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar2_4494); // #4494
TEST_CASE(uninitvar2_malloc); // malloc returns uninitialized data
TEST_CASE(uninitvar8); // ticket #6230
TEST_CASE(uninitvar9); // ticket #6424
TEST_CASE(uninitvar10); // ticket #9467
TEST_CASE(uninitvar11); // ticket #9123
TEST_CASE(uninitvar12); // #10218 - stream read
TEST_CASE(uninitvar13); // #9772
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_unconditionalTry);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_funcptr); // #6404
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_operator); // #6680
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_ternaryexpression); // #4683
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_pointertoarray);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_cpp11ArrayInit); // #7010
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_rangeBasedFor); // #7078
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_static); // #8734
TEST_CASE(checkExpr);
TEST_CASE(trac_4871);
TEST_CASE(syntax_error); // Ticket #5073
TEST_CASE(trac_5970);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowUninitTest);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowUninitBreak);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowUninitStructMembers);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_ipa);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_memberfunction);
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_nonmember); // crash in ycmd test
TEST_CASE(isVariableUsageDeref); // *p
TEST_CASE(isVariableUsageDerefValueflow); // *p
TEST_CASE(uninitvar_memberaccess); // (&(a))->b <=> a.b
// whole program analysis
TEST_CASE(ctuTest);
}
#define checkUninitVar(...) checkUninitVar_(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
void checkUninitVar_(const char* file, int line, const char code[], const char fname[] = "test.cpp", bool debugwarnings = false) {
// Clear the error buffer..
errout.str("");
// Tokenize..
settings.debugwarnings = debugwarnings;
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
ASSERT_LOC(tokenizer.tokenize(istr, fname), file, line);
// Check for redundant code..
CheckUninitVar checkuninitvar(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkuninitvar.check();
settings.debugwarnings = false;
settings.certainty.enable(Certainty::experimental);
}
void uninitvar1() {
// extracttests.start: int b; int c;
// Ticket #2207 - False negative
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" b = c - a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" b = a - c;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// Ticket #6455 - some compilers allow const variables to be uninitialized
// extracttests.disable
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" const int a;\n"
" b = c - a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.enable
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int *p;\n"
" realloc(p,10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n" // #5240
" char *p = malloc(100);\n"
" char *tmp = realloc(p,1000);\n"
" if (!tmp) free(p);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int *p = NULL;\n"
" realloc(p,10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// dereferencing uninitialized pointer..
// extracttests.start: struct Foo { void abcd(); };
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" Foo *p;\n"
" p->abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: template<class T> struct Foo { void abcd(); };
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" Foo<int> *p;\n"
" p->abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: struct Foo { void* a; };
checkUninitVar("void f(Foo *p)\n"
"{\n"
" int a;\n"
" p->a = malloc(4 * a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *p;\n"
" delete p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *p;\n"
" delete [] p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *p;\n"
" *p = 135;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *p;\n"
" p[0] = 135;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *x;\n"
" int y = *x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *x;\n"
" int &y(*x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int *y = &x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *x;\n"
" int *&y = x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int x = xyz::x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a;\n"
" a = 5 + a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a;\n"
" a++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" extern int a;\n"
" a++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: void bar(int);
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a;\n"
" bar(4 * a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (i);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" for (int x = 0; i < 10; x++);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; i++);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" i = 0;\n"
" i++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int ar[10];\n"
" int i;\n"
" ar[i] = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int x, y;\n"
" x = (y = 10);\n"
" int z = y * 2;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo() {\n"
" int x, y;\n"
" x = ((y) = 10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #3597
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int b = 1;\n"
" (b += a) = 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int a,b,c;\n"
" a = b = c;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", /*debugwarnings=*/ false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" Foo p;\n"
" p.abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" Foo p;\n"
" int x = p.abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown types
// extracttests.disable
{
checkUninitVar("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" A ret;\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" A ret;\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ret\n", errout.str());
}
// extracttests.enable
// #3916 - avoid false positive
checkUninitVar("void f(float x) {\n"
" union lf { long l; float f; } u_lf;\n"
" float hx = (u_lf.f = (x), u_lf.l);\n"
"}",
"test.c", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" int x[10];\n"
" int *y = x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int *y = &x;\n"
" *y = 0;\n"
" x++;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" char x[10], y[10];\n"
" char *z = x;\n"
" memset(z, 0, sizeof(x));\n"
" memcpy(y, x, sizeof(x));\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Handling >> and <<
{
checkUninitVar("int a() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" std::cin >> ret;\n"
" ret++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int b) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" std::cin >> b >> a;\n"
" return a;"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int ret[2];\n"
" std::cin >> ret[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int i) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" i >> a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int a() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" int a = value >> ret;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ret\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n" // #3707
" Node node;\n"
" int x;\n"
" node[\"abcd\"] >> x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int a(FArchive &arc) {\n" // #3060 (initialization through operator<<)
" int *p;\n"
" arc << p;\n" // <- TODO initialization?
" return *p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" a = value << ret;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ret\n", errout.str());
// #4320 says this is a FP. << is overloaded.
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" a << 1;\n" // <- TODO initialization?
" return a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// #4673
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" std::cout << a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(std::ostringstream& os) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" os << a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" std::cout << 1 << a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(std::ostringstream& os) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" os << 1 << a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
{
// #9422
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *p = new char[10];\n"
" std::cout << (void *)p << 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char p[10];\n"
" std::cout << (void *)p << 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *p = new char[10];\n"
" std::cout << p << 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #9696
" int *p = new int[10];\n"
" std::cout << p << 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i[10];\n"
" std::cout << i;\n"
" char c[10];\n"
" std::cout << c;\n"
" wchar_t w[10];\n"
" std::cout << w;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n"
"[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: w\n",
errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char p[10];\n"
" std::cout << p << 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char p[10];\n"
" std::cout << *p << 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
}
}
// #8494 : Overloaded & operator
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" a & x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int a) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" a & x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a,b,c;\n"
" ar & a & b & c;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a() {\n" // asm
" int x;\n"
" asm();\n"
" x++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" int x[10];\n"
" struct xyz xyz1 = { .x = x };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" struct S *s;\n"
" s->x = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" char *buf = malloc(100);\n"
" struct ABC *abc = buf;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class Fred {\n"
"public:\n"
" FILE *f;\n"
" ~Fred();\n"
"}\n"
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" fclose(f);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int c;\n"
" ab(sizeof(xyz), &c);\n"
" if (c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int c;\n"
" a = (f2(&c));\n"
" c++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int a)\n"
"{\n"
" if (a) {\n"
" char *p;\n"
" *p = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
// +=
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int c;\n"
" c += 2;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[10];\n"
" a[0] = 10 - a[1];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a[1]\n", errout.str());
// goto/setjmp/longjmp..
checkUninitVar("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" long b;\n"
" if (g()) {\n"
" b =2;\n"
" goto found;\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" return;\n"
"\n"
"found:\n"
" int a = b;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" jmp_buf env;\n"
" int a;\n"
" int val = setjmp(env);\n"
" if(val)\n"
" return a;\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" longjmp(env, 1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// macro_for..
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int retval;\n"
" if (condition) {\n"
" for12(1,2) { }\n"
" retval = 1;\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" retval = 2;\n"
" return retval;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" goto exit;\n"
" i++;\n"
"exit:\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int x,y=0;\n"
"again:\n"
" if (y) return x;\n"
" x = a;\n"
" y = 1;\n"
" goto again;\n"
"}", "test.c", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #3873 (false positive)
checkUninitVar("MachineLoopRange *MachineLoopRanges::getLoopRange(const MachineLoop *Loop) {\n"
" MachineLoopRange *&Range = Cache[Loop];\n"
" if (!Range)\n"
" Range = new MachineLoopRange(Loop, Allocator, *Indexes);\n"
" return Range;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #4040 - False positive
checkUninitVar("int f(int x) {\n"
" int iter;\n"
" {\n"
" union\n"
" {\n"
" int asInt;\n"
" double asDouble;\n"
" };\n"
"\n"
" iter = x;\n"
" }\n"
" return 1 + iter;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// C++11 style initialization
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int i = 0;\n"
" int j{ i };\n"
" return j;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #5646
checkUninitVar("float foo() {\n"
" float source[2] = {3.1, 3.1};\n"
" float (*sink)[2] = &source;\n"
" return (*sink)[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #9296
checkUninitVar("void f(void)\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int z = (x) & ~__round_mask(1, 1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(void)\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int z = (x) | ~__round_mask(1, 1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int __round_mask(int, int);\n"
"void f(void)\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int* z = &x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_warn_once() {
// extracttests.start: int a; int b;
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" a = x;\n"
" b = x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
}
// Handling of unknown types. Assume they are POD in C.
void uninitvar_decl() {
const char code[] = "void f() {\n"
" dfs a;\n"
" return a;\n"
"}";
// Assume dfs is a non POD type if file is C++
checkUninitVar(code, "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Assume dfs is a POD type if file is C
checkUninitVar(code, "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
const char code2[] = "struct AB { int a,b; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" return ab;\n"
"}";
checkUninitVar(code2, "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n"
"[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar(code2, "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab\n", errout.str());
// Ticket #3890 - False positive for std::map
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" std::map<int,bool> x;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #3906 - False positive for std::vector pointer
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" std::vector<int> *x = NULL;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #6701 - Variable name is a POD type according to cfg
const char xmldata[] = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
"<def format=\"1\">"
" <podtype name=\"_tm\"/>"
"</def>";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, settings.library.loadxmldata(xmldata, sizeof(xmldata)));
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" Fred _tm;\n"
" _tm.dostuff();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #7822 - Array type
checkUninitVar("A *f() {\n"
" A a,b;\n"
" b[0] = 0;"
" return a;\n"
"}", "test.c", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar3() { // #3844
// avoid false positive
checkUninitVar("namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)\n"
"{\n"
"_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER\n"
" typedef unsigned long _Bit_type;\n"
" struct _Bit_reference\n"
" {\n"
" _Bit_type * _M_p;\n"
" _Bit_type _M_mask;\n"
" _Bit_reference(_Bit_type * __x, _Bit_type __y)\n"
" : _M_p(__x), _M_mask(__y) { }\n"
" };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_bitop() {
// extracttests.start: int a; int c;
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int b;\n"
" c = a | b;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int b;\n"
" c = b | a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: b\n", errout.str());
}
// if..
void uninitvar_if() {
// extracttests.start: struct Foo { void abcd(); };
checkUninitVar("static void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" Foo *p;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" p = new Foo;\n"
" p->abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x==1);\n"
" if (x==2);\n"
" x = a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (1)\n"
" i = 11;\n"
" return i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int bar(int x) {\n"
" int n;\n"
" if ( x == 23)\n"
" n = 1;\n"
" else if ( x == 11 )\n"
" n = 2;\n"
" return n;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" i = 22;\n"
" else\n"
" i = 33;\n"
" return i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo(int x)\n" // #5503
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x < 2)\n"
" i = 22;\n"
" else if (x >= 2)\n" // condition is always true
" i = 33;\n"
" return i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" i = 22;\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" char *y = {0};\n"
" i = 33;\n"
" }\n"
" return i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" {\n"
" struct abc abc1 = (struct abc) { .a=0, .b=0, .c=0 };\n"
" i = 22;\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" i = 33;\n"
" }\n"
" return i;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" Foo *p;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" p = new Foo;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" p->abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(int a)\n"
"{\n"
" int n;\n"
" int condition;\n"
" if(a == 1) {\n"
" n=0;\n"
" condition=0;\n"
" }\n"
" else {\n"
" n=1;\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" if( n == 0) {\n"
" a=condition;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" C *c;\n"
" if (fun(&c));\n"
" c->Release();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" C c;\n"
" if (fun(&c.d));\n"
" return c;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" if (a[0] = x){}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (one())\n"
" i = 1;\n"
" else\n"
" return 3;\n"
" return i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #2207 - False positive
checkUninitVar("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" if (!x)\n"
" return;\n"
" b = (c - a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int ret;\n"
" if (one())\n"
" ret = 1;\n"
" else\n"
" throw 3;\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int a)\n"
"{\n"
" int ret;\n"
" if (a == 1)\n"
" ret = 1;\n"
" else\n"
" XYZ ret = 2;\n" // XYZ may be an unexpanded macro so bailout the checking of "ret".
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ret\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int a, int b)\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (a)\n"
" x = a;\n"
" else {\n"
" do { } while (f2());\n"
" x = b;\n"
" }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(long verbose,bool bFlag)\n"
"{\n"
" double t;\n"
" if (bFlag)\n"
" {\n"
" if (verbose)\n"
" t = 1;\n"
" if (verbose)\n"
" std::cout << (12-t);\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int test(int cond1, int cond2) {\n"
" int foo;\n"
" if (cond1 || cond2) {\n"
" if (cond2)\n"
" foo = 0;\n"
" }\n"
" if (cond2) {\n"
" int t = foo*foo;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(int *pix) {\n"
" int dest_x;\n"
" {\n"
" if (pix)\n"
" dest_x = 123;\n"
" }\n"
" if (pix)\n"
" a = dest_x;\n" // <- not uninitialized
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// ? :
checkUninitVar("static void foo(int v) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" x = v <= 0 ? -1 : x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" const char *msgid1, *msgid2;\n"
" int ret = bar(&msgid1);\n"
" if (ret > 0) {\n"
" ret = bar(&msgid2);\n"
" }\n"
" ret = ret <= 0 ? -1 :\n"
" strcmp(msgid1, msgid2) == 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(int a, int b)\n"
"{\n"
" int x; x = (a<b) ? 1 : 0;\n"
" int y = y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: y\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n" // pidgin-2.11.0/finch/libgnt/gnttree.c
" int x = (x = bar()) ? x : 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// ; { .. }
checkUninitVar("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int retval;\n"
" if (condition) {\n"
" { }\n"
" retval = 1; }\n"
" else\n"
" retval = 2;\n"
" return retval;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" {\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)\n"
" { }\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// ({ .. })
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (abc) { x = 123; }\n"
" else { a = ({b=c;}); x = 456; }\n"
" ++x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #3098 - False negative uninitialized variable
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *c1,*c2;\n"
" if(strcoll(c1,c2))\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c1\n"
"[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c2\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(char *c1, char *c2)\n"
"{\n"
" if(strcoll(c1,c2))\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *c1;\n"
" c1=strcpy(c1,\"test\");\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c1\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(char *c1)\n"
"{\n"
" c1=strcpy(c1,\"test\");\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" X var;\n"
" memset(var, 0, sizeof(var));\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n" // #8692
" bool b = e();\n"
" int v;\n"
" if (b)\n"
" doStuff(&v);\n"
" int v2 = (b) ? v / 5 : 0;\n"
" int v3;\n"
" if (b)\n"
" v3 = 50;\n"
" int v4 = (b) ? v3 + 5 : 0;\n"
" int v5;\n"
" int v6 = v5;\n"
" doStuff(&v5);\n"
" int v7 = v5;\n"
" return v2 + v4 + v6 + v7;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:12]: (error) Uninitialized variable: v5\n", errout.str());
}
// handling for/while loops..
void uninitvar_loops() {
// for..
// extracttests.start: void b(int);
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" b(4*a);\n"
" }"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int k;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {\n"
" k = k + 2;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: k\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" gchar sel[10];\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {\n"
" int sz = sizeof(sel);\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("enum ABCD { A, B, C, D };\n"
"\n"
"static void f(char *str ) {\n"
" enum ABCD i;\n"
" for (i = 0; i < D; i++) {\n"
" str[i] = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void x() {\n"
" do {\n"
" Token * tok;\n"
" for (tok = a; tok; tok = tok->next())\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
" } while (tok2);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(void) {\n"
" int a = 0;\n"
" int x;\n"
"\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" if (!a || 12 < x) {\n" // <- x is not uninitialized
" a = 1;\n"
" x = 2;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(void) {\n"
" int a = 0;\n"
" int x;\n"
"\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" if (!a || 12 < x) {\n" // <- x is uninitialized
" a = 1;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(int n) {\n"
" int one[10];\n"
" for (int rank = 0; rank < n; ++rank) {\n"
" for (int i=0;i<rank;i++)\n"
" f = one[i];\n"
" one[rank] = -1;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #2226: C++0x loop
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" container c;\n"
" for (iterator it : c) {\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #2345: False positive in sub-condition in if inside a loop
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" const PoolItem* pItem;\n"
" while (x > 0) {\n"
" if (GetItem(&pItem) && (*pItem != rPool))\n"
" { }\n"
" x--;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: struct PoolItem { bool operator!=(const PoolItem&) const; };
checkUninitVar("void f(int x, const PoolItem& rPool) {\n"
" const PoolItem* pItem;\n"
" while (x > 0) {\n"
" if (*pItem != rPool)\n"
" { }\n"
" x--;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: pItem\n", errout.str());
// #2231 - conditional initialization in loop..
checkUninitVar("int foo(char *a) {\n"
" int x;\n"
"\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {\n"
" if (a[i] == 'x') {\n"
" x = i;\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", "", errout.str());
// Ticket #2796
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" while (true) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (y) x = 0;\n"
" else break;\n"
" return x;\n" // <- x is initialized
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Assignment in for. Ticket #3287
checkUninitVar("int foo(char* in, bool b) {\n"
" char* c;\n"
" if (b) for (c = in; *c == 0; ++c) {}\n"
" else c = in + strlen(in) - 1;\n"
" *c = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #10273 - assignment in conditional code
// extracttests.start: extern const int PORT_LEARN_DISABLE;
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int learn;\n"
" for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++) {\n"
" if (!(learn & PORT_LEARN_DISABLE))\n"
" learn = 123;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: learn\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: struct Entry { Entry *next; }; Entry *buckets[10];
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" Entry *entry, *nextEntry;\n"
" for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {\n"
" for(entry = buckets[i]; entry != NULL; entry = nextEntry) {\n" // <- nextEntry is not uninitialized
" nextEntry = entry->next;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" Entry *entry, *nextEntry;\n"
" for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {\n"
" for(entry = buckets[i]; entry != NULL; entry = nextEntry) {\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: nextEntry\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" list *f = NULL;\n"
" list *l;\n"
"\n"
" while (--x) {\n"
" if (!f)\n"
" f = c;\n"
" else\n"
" l->next = c;\n" // <- not uninitialized
" l = c;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #6952 - do-while-loop
checkUninitVar("void f(void)\n"
"{\n"
" int* p;\n"
" do\n"
" {\n"
" if (true) {;}\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" *p = 7;\n" // <<
" p = new int(9);\n"
" } while (*p != 8);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
// #6952 - while-loop
checkUninitVar("void f(void)\n"
"{\n"
" int* p;\n"
" while (*p != 8) {\n" // <<
" *p = 7;\n"
" p = new int(9);\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
// switch in loop
checkUninitVar("int foo(int *p) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" while (true) {\n"
" switch (*p) {\n"
" case 1:\n"
" return x;\n"
" case 2:\n"
" x = 123;\n"
" break;\n"
" };\n"
" ++p\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// switch..
void uninitvar_switch() {
checkUninitVar("void f(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" short c;\n"
" switch(x) {\n"
" case 1:\n"
" c++;\n"
" break;\n"
" };\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("char * f()\n"
"{\n"
" static char ret[200];\n"
" memset(ret, 0, 200);\n"
" switch (x)\n"
" {\n"
" case 1: return ret;\n"
" case 2: return ret;\n"
" }\n"
" return 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo(const int iVar, unsigned int slot, unsigned int pin)\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (iVar == 0)\n"
" {\n"
" switch (slot)\n"
" {\n"
" case 4: return 5;\n"
" default: return -1;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" switch (pin)\n"
" {\n"
" case 0: i = 2; break;\n"
" default: i = -1; break;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" return i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #1855 - switch(foo(&x))
checkUninitVar("int a()\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" switch (foo(&x))\n"
" {\n"
" case 1:\n"
" return x;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #3231 - ({ switch .. })
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" ({\n"
" switch(sizeof(int)) {\n"
" case 4:\n"
" default:\n"
" (a)=0;\n"
" break;\n"
" };\n"
" })\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// arrays..
void uninitvar_arrays() {
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" a[a[0]] = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a[0]\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" *a = '\\0';\n"
" int i = strlen(a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a, b[10];\n"
" a = b[0] = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[10], b[10];\n"
" a[0] = b[0] = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[10], *p;\n"
" *(p = a) = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[10], *p;\n"
" p = &(a[10]);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// array usage in ?: (tests that the isVariableUsed() works)
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[10], *p;\n"
" p = c?a:0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" char a[10], c;\n"
" c = *(x?a:0);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[10], c;\n"
" strcpy(dest, x?a:\"\");\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int a[2];\n"
" y *= (x ? 1 : 2);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// passing array to library functions
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char c[50] = \"\";\n"
" strcat(c, \"test\");\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(char *s2) {\n"
" char s[20];\n"
" strcpy(s2, s);\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char s[20];\n"
" strcat(s, \"abc\");\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char s[20];\n"
" strchr(s, ' ');\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int y[2];\n"
" int s;\n"
" GetField( y + 0, y + 1 );\n"
" s = y[0] * y[1];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[2];\n"
" init(a - 1);\n"
" int b = a[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" Fred a[2];\n"
" Fred b = a[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" char buf[1024];\n"
" char *b = (char *) (((uintptr_t) buf + 63) & ~(uintptr_t) 63);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" char buf[1024];\n"
" char x = *(char *) (((uintptr_t) buf + 63) & ~(uintptr_t) 63);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: buf\n", errout.str());
// Passing array to function
checkUninitVar("void f(int i);\n"
"void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int a[10];\n"
" f(a[0]);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// Ticket #2320
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" char a[2];\n"
" unsigned long b = (unsigned long)(a+2) & ~7;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // Ticket #3050
" char a[2];\n"
" printf(\"%s\", a);\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // Ticket #5108 (fp)
" const char *a;\n"
" printf(\"%s\", a=\"abc\");\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // Ticket #3497
" char header[1];\n"
" *((unsigned char*)(header)) = 0xff;\n"
" return header[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // Ticket #3497
" char header[1];\n"
" *((unsigned char*)((unsigned char *)(header))) = 0xff;\n"
" return header[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" ABC abc;\n"
" int a[1];\n"
"\n"
" abc.a = a;\n"
" init(&abc);\n"
" return a[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// ticket #3344
checkUninitVar("void f(){\n"
" char *strMsg = \"This is a message\";\n"
" char *buffer=(char*)malloc(128*sizeof(char));\n"
" strcpy(strMsg,buffer);\n"
" free(buffer);\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: buffer\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(){\n"
" char *strMsg = \"This is a message\";\n"
" char *buffer=static_cast<char*>(malloc(128*sizeof(char)));\n"
" strcpy(strMsg,buffer);\n"
" free(buffer);\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: buffer\n", errout.str());
// #3845
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int a[1] = {5};\n"
" return a[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int a[2][2] = {{3,4}, {5,6}};\n"
" return a[0][1];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int a[1];\n"
" return a[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int a[2][2];\n"
" return a[0][1];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int a[10];\n"
" dostuff(a[0]);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// # 4740
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int *a[2][19];\n"
" int **b = a[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #6869 - FP when passing uninit array to function
checkUninitVar("void bar(PSTR x);\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" char x[10];\n"
" bar(x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// struct
checkUninitVar("struct Fred { int x; int y; };\n"
""
"void f() {\n"
" struct Fred fred[10];\n"
" fred[1].x = 0;\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("char f() {\n"
" std::array<char, 1> a;\n"
" return a[0];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("std::string f() {\n"
" std::array<std::string, 1> a;\n"
" return a[0];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_pointertoarray() {
checkUninitVar("void draw_quad(float z) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" float (*vertices)[2][4];\n"
" vertices[0][0][0] = z;\n"
" vertices[0][0][1] = z;\n"
" vertices[1][0][0] = z;\n"
" vertices[1][0][1] = z;\n"
" vertices[2][0][0] = z;\n"
" vertices[2][0][1] = z;\n"
" vertices[3][0][0] = z;\n"
" vertices[3][0][1] = z;\n"
" for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {\n"
" vertices[i][0][2] = z;\n"
" vertices[i][0][3] = 1.0;\n"
" vertices[i][1][0] = 2.0;\n"
" vertices[i][1][1] = 3.0;\n"
" vertices[i][1][2] = 4.0;\n"
" vertices[i][1][3] = 5.0;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: vertices\n",
errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" std::array<int, 3> *PArr[2] = { p0, p1 };\n"
" (*PArr[0])[2] = 0;\n"
" (*PArr[1])[2] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_cpp11ArrayInit() { // #7010
checkUninitVar("double foo(bool flag) {\n"
" double adIHPoint_local[4][4]{};\n"
" function(*adIHPoint_local);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// alloc..
void uninitvar_alloc() {
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *s = (char *)malloc(100);\n"
" strcat(s, \"abc\");\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: s\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *s1 = new char[10];\n"
" char *s2 = new char[strlen(s1)];\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: s1\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *p = (char*)malloc(64);\n"
" int x = p[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *p = (char*)malloc(64);\n"
" if (p[0]) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: p[0]\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("char f() {\n"
" char *p = (char*)malloc(64);\n"
" return p[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" Fred *fred = new Fred;\n"
" fred->foo();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Fred { int i; Fred(int, float); };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" Fred *fred = new Fred(1, 2);\n"
" fred->foo();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" Fred *fred = malloc(sizeof(Fred));\n"
" x(&fred->f);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" Fred *fred = malloc(sizeof(Fred));\n"
" x(fred->f);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo(char *s)\n"
"{\n"
" char *a = malloc(100);\n"
" *a = *s;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" char *a;\n"
" if (a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" char *a = malloc(100);\n"
" if (a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" ABC *abc = malloc(100);\n"
" abc->a = 123;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" ABC *abc = malloc(100);\n"
" abc->a.word = 123;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" ABC *abc = malloc(100);\n"
" abc->a = 123;\n"
" abc->a += 123;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" ABC *abc = malloc(100);\n"
" free(abc);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *s = (char*)malloc(100);\n"
" if (!s)\n"
" return;\n"
" char c = *s;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: s\n", "", errout.str());
// #3708 - false positive when using ptr typedef
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" uintptr_t x = malloc(100);\n"
" uintptr_t y = x + 10;\n" // <- not bad usage
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" z_stream strm;\n"
" char* buf = malloc(10);\n"
" strm.next_out = buf;\n"
" deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);\n"
" memcpy(body, buf, 10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #6451 - allocation in subscope
checkUninitVar("struct StgStrm {\n"
" StgIo& rIo;\n"
" StgStrm(StgIo&);\n"
" virtual sal_Int32 Write();\n"
"};\n"
"void Tmp2Strm() {\n"
" StgStrm* pNewStrm;\n"
" if (someflag)\n"
" pNewStrm = new StgStrm(rIo);\n"
" else\n"
" pNewStrm = new StgStrm(rIo);\n"
" pNewStrm->Write();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #6450 - calling a member function is allowed if memory was allocated by new
checkUninitVar("struct EMFPFont {\n"
" bool family;\n"
" void Initialize();\n"
"};\n"
"void processObjectRecord() {\n"
" EMFPFont *font = new EMFPFont();\n"
" font->Initialize();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #7623 - new can also initialize the memory, don't warn in this case
checkUninitVar("void foo(){\n"
" int* p1 = new int(314);\n"
" int* p2 = new int();\n"
" int* arr = new int[5]();\n"
" std::cout << *p1 << *p2 << arr[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// new in C code does not allocate..
checkUninitVar("int main() {\n"
" char * pBuf = new(10);\n"
" a = *pBuf;\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class A {};\n" // #10698
"void f() {\n"
" A* a = new A{};\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// class / struct..
void uninitvar_class() {
checkUninitVar("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" int a() { return i; }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct Relative {\n"
" Surface *surface;\n"
" void MoveTo(int x, int y) {\n"
" surface->MoveTo();\n"
" }\n"
" };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" static const struct ab {\n"
" int a,b;\n"
" int get_a() { return a; }"
" } = { 0, 0 };\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" {\n"
" union ab {\n"
" int a,b;\n"
" }\n"
" i = 0;\n"
" }\n"
" return i;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" x = ab.x = 12;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// enum..
void uninitvar_enum() {
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" enum AB { a, b };\n"
" AB ab;\n"
" if (ab);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab\n", errout.str());
}
// references..
void uninitvar_references() {
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a;\n"
" int &b = a;\n"
" b = 0;\n"
" int x = a;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(struct blame_entry *ent)\n"
"{\n"
" struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;\n"
" char hex[41];\n"
" strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" const std::string s(x());\n"
" strchr(s.c_str(), ',');\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #6717
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct thing { int value; };\n"
" thing it;\n"
" int& referenced_int = it.value;\n"
" referenced_int = 123;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_return() {
checkUninitVar("static int foo() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ret\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static int foo() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" return ret+5;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ret\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static int foo() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" return ret = 5;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
{
checkUninitVar("static int foo() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" cin >> ret;\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static int foo() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" return cin >> ret;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ret\n", errout.str());
}
// Ticket #6341- False negative
{
checkUninitVar("wchar_t f() { int i; return btowc(i); }");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("wchar_t f(int i) { return btowc(i); }");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Avoid a potential false positive (#6341)
checkUninitVar(
"void setvalue(int &x) {\n"
" x = 0;\n"
" return 123;\n"
"}\n"
"int f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" return setvalue(x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// Ticket #5412 - False negative
{
checkUninitVar("void f(bool b) {\n"
" double f;\n"
" if (b) { }\n"
" else {\n"
" f = 0.0;\n"
" }\n"
" printf (\"%f\",f);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: f\n", errout.str());
// Check for potential FP
checkUninitVar("void f(bool b) {\n"
" double f;\n"
" if (b) { f = 1.0 }\n"
" else {\n"
" f = 0.0;\n"
" }\n"
" printf (\"%f\",f);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// Ticket #2146 - False negative
checkUninitVar("int f(int x) {\n"
" int y;\n"
" return x ? 1 : y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: y\n", errout.str());
// Ticket #3106 - False positive
{
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" return x(&i) ? i : 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" return x() ? i : 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
}
}
void uninitvar_assign() { // = { .. }
// #1533
checkUninitVar("char a()\n"
"{\n"
" char key;\n"
" struct A msg = { .buf = {&key} };\n"
" init(&msg);\n"
" key++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #5660 - False positive
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int result;\n"
" int *res[] = {&result};\n"
" foo(res);\n"
" return result;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #6873
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" char *b[] = {a};\n"
" foo(b);\n"
" return atoi(a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// = { .. }
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int *p[] = { &a };\n"
" *p[0] = 0;\n"
" return a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// strncpy doesn't always null-terminate..
void uninitvar_strncpy() {
// TODO: Add this checking
// Can it be added without hardcoding?
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[100];\n"
" strncpy(a, s, 20);\n"
" strncat(a, s, 20);\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Dangerous usage of 'a' (strncpy doesn't always null-terminate it).\n", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[100];\n"
" strncpy(a, \"hello\", 3);\n"
" strncat(a, \"world\", 20);\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Dangerous usage of 'a' (strncpy doesn't always null-terminate it).\n", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char a[100];\n"
" strncpy(a, \"hello\", sizeof(a));\n"
" strncat(a, \"world\", 20);\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #3245 - false positive
{
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[100];\n"
" strncpy(a,p,10);\n"
" memcmp(a,q,10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[100];\n"
" strncpy(a,p,10);\n"
" if (memcmp(a,q,10)==0);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// Using strncpy isn't necessarily dangerous usage
checkUninitVar("void f(const char dev[], char *str) {\n"
" char buf[10];\n"
" strncpy(buf, dev, 10);\n"
" strncpy(str, buf, 10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char dst[4];\n"
" const char* source = \"You\";\n"
" strncpy(dst, source, sizeof(dst));\n"
" char value = dst[2];\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// valid and invalid use of 'int a(int x) { return x + x; }'
void func_uninit_var() {
const std::string funca("int a(int x) { return x + x; }");
checkUninitVar((funca +
"void b() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" a(x);\n"
"}").c_str());
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar((funca +
"void b() {\n"
" int *p;\n"
" a(*p);\n"
"}").c_str());
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
}
// valid and invalid use of 'void a(int *p) { *p = 0; }'
void func_uninit_pointer() {
const std::string funca("void a(int *p) { *p = 0; }");
// ok - initialized pointer
checkUninitVar((funca +
"void b() {\n"
" int buf[10];\n"
" a(buf);\n"
"}").c_str());
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// not ok - uninitialized pointer
checkUninitVar((funca +
"void b() {\n"
" int *p;\n"
" a(p);\n"
"}").c_str());
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_typeof() {
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct Fred *fred;\n"
" typeof(fred->x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct SData * s;\n"
" ab(typeof(s->status));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct SData * s;\n"
" TYPEOF(s->status);\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int *n = ({ typeof(*n) z; (typeof(*n)*)z; })\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_ignore() {
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" dostuff((int&)i, 0);\n" // <- cast is not use
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" return (int&)i + 2;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" dostuff(*&i, 0);\n" // <- *& is not use
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int foo() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" return *&i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar2() {
// using uninit var
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" x++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: char str[10];
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" str[x] = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #7736
" int buf[12];\n"
" printf (\"%d\", buf[0] );\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: buf\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" int y = x & 3;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" int y = 3 & x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" x = 3 + x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" x = x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: struct ABC {int a;};
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct ABC *abc;\n"
" abc->a = 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: abc\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" static int x;\n"
" return ++x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" extern int x;\n"
" return ++x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #3926 - weird cast.
" int x;\n"
" *(((char *)&x) + 0) = 0;\n"
"}", "test.c", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #4737 - weird cast.
" int x;\n"
" do_something(&((char*)&x)[0], 1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" char *p = (char*)&x + 1;\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" i=f(), i!=2;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// using uninit var in condition
checkUninitVar("void f(void) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (x) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (1 == (3 & x)) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
// ?:
checkUninitVar("int f(int *ptr) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int *p = ptr ? ptr : &a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int a) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (a==3) { x=2; }\n"
" y = (a==3) ? x : a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// = ({ .. })
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x = ({ 1 + 2; });\n"
" int y = 1 + (x ? y : y);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: y\n", errout.str());
// >> => initialization / usage
{
const char code[] = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (i >> x) { }\n"
"}";
checkUninitVar(code, "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar(code, "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
}
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i, i2;\n"
" strm >> i >> i2;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// unconditional initialization
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" if (a) { ret = 1; }\n"
" else { {} ret = 2; }\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" if (a) { ret = 1; }\n"
" else { s=foo(1,{2,3},4); ret = 2; }\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// conditional initialization
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (y == 1) { x = 1; }\n"
" else { if (y == 2) { x = 1; } }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (y == 1) { x = 1; }\n"
" else { if (y == 2) { x = 1; } }\n"
" if (y == 3) { }\n" // <- ignore condition
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
// initialization in condition
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (init(&a)) { }\n"
" a++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// return, break, continue, goto
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (y == 1) { return; }\n"
" else { x = 1; }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (y == 1) { return; }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int x) {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" if (!x) {\n"
" ret = -123;\n"
" goto out1;\n"
" }\n"
" return 0;\n"
"out1:\n"
"out2:\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" i = 1;\n"
" } else {\n"
" goto out;\n"
" }\n"
" i++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int i,x;\n"
" for (i=0;i<9;++i)\n"
" if (foo) break;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" while (foo)\n"
" if (bar) break;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
// try/catch : don't warn about exception variable
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" try {\n"
" } catch (CException* e) {\n"
" trace();\n"
" e->Delete();\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #5347
" try {\n"
" } catch (const char* e) {\n"
" A a = e;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// exit
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (y == 1) { exit(0); }\n"
" else { x = 1; }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// strange code.. don't crash (#3415)
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" ({ if (0); });\n"
" for_each(i) { }\n"
"}", "test.c", false);
// if, if
checkUninitVar("void f(int a) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (a) i = 0;\n"
" if (a) i++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a,b=0;\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" if (y) {\n"
" a = 0;\n"
" b = 1;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" if (b) a++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a=0, b;\n"
" if (x) { }\n"
" else { if (y==2) { a=1; b=2; } }\n"
" if (a) { ++b; }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x == 0) { a = y; }\n"
" if (x == 0 && (a == 1)) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void f() {\n"
" int a=0, b;\n"
" if (something) { a = dostuff(&b); }\n"
" if (!a || b) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x == 0 && (a == 1)) { }\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x) { a = 0; }\n"
" if (x) { if (y) { a++; } }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x) { a = 0; }\n"
" if (x) { if (y) { } else { a++; } }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" if (x) ab = getAB();\n"
" else ab.a = 0;\n"
" if (ab.a == 1) b = ab.b;\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(void) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) { noreturn(); }\n"
" else { i = 0; }\n"
" if (i==1) { a = 0; }\n"
" else { a = 1; }\n"
" return a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int a) {\n" // #4560
" int x = 0, y;\n"
" if (a) x = 1;\n"
" else return 0;\n"
" if (x) y = 123;\n" // <- y is always initialized
" else {}\n"
" return y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int a) {\n" // #6583
" int x;\n"
" if (a < 2) exit(1);\n"
" else if (a == 2) x = 0;\n"
" else exit(2);\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int a) {\n" // #4560
" int x = 1, y;\n"
" if (a) x = 0;\n"
" else return 0;\n"
" if (x) {}\n"
" else y = 123;\n" // <- y is always initialized
" return y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n" // #3948
" int value;\n"
" if (x !=-1)\n"
" value = getvalue();\n"
" if (x == -1 || value > 300) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("enum t_err { ERR_NONE, ERR_BAD_ARGS };\n" // #9649
"struct box_t { int value; };\n"
"int init_box(box_t *p, int v);\n"
"\n"
"void foo(int ret) {\n"
" box_t box2;\n"
" if (ret == ERR_NONE)\n"
" ret = init_box(&box2, 20);\n"
" if (ret == ERR_NONE)\n"
" z = x + box2.value;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int value;\n"
" if (x == 32)\n"
" value = getvalue();\n"
" if (x == 1)\n"
" v = value;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: value\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int value;\n"
" if (x == 32)\n"
" value = getvalue();\n"
" if (x == 32) {}\n"
" else v = value;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: value\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static int x;" // #4773
"int f() {\n"
" int y;\n"
" if (x) g();\n"
" if (x) y = 123;\n"
" else y = 456;\n"
" return y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static int x;" // #4773
"int f() {\n"
" int y;\n"
" if (!x) g();\n"
" if (x) y = 123;\n"
" else y = 456;\n"
" return y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int a) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" if (a) x=123;\n"
" if (!a) {\n"
" if (!a) {}\n"
" else if (x) {}\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// asm
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" asm();\n"
" x++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// sizeof / typeof / offsetof / etc
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" sizeof(i+1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (100 == sizeof(i+1));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct ABC *abc;\n"
" int i = ARRAY_SIZE(abc.a);"
"}");
// FP ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int *abc;\n"
" typeof(*abc);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct ABC *abc;\n"
" return do_something(typeof(*abc));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" A *a;\n"
" a = malloc(sizeof(*a));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// &
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #4426 - address of uninitialized variable
" int a,b;\n"
" if (&a == &b);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #4439 - cast address of uninitialized variable
" int a;\n"
" x((LPARAM)(RECT*)&a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int main() {\n"
" int done;\n"
" dostuff(1, (AuPointer) &done);\n" // <- It is not conclusive if the "&" is a binary or unary operator. Bailout.
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #4778 - cast address of uninitialized variable
" long a;\n"
" &a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // #4717 - ({})
" int a = ({ long b = (long)(123); 2 + b; });\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// #3869 - reference variable
void uninitvar4() {
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int buf[10];\n"
" int &x = buf[0];\n"
" buf[0] = 0;\n"
" x++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// #3861
void uninitvar5() {
// ensure there is no false positive
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" x<char> c;\n"
" c << 2345;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// ensure there is no false negative
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char c;\n"
" char a = c << 2;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar8() {
const char code[] = "struct Fred {\n"
" void Sync(dsmp_t& type, int& len, int limit = 123);\n"
" void Sync(int& syncpos, dsmp_t& type, int& len, int limit = 123);\n"
" void FindSyncPoint();\n"
"};\n"
"void Fred::FindSyncPoint() {\n"
" dsmp_t type;\n"
" int syncpos, len;\n"
" Sync(syncpos, type, len);\n"
"}";
checkUninitVar(code, "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar9() { // 6424
const char code[] = "namespace Ns { class C; }\n"
"void f1() { char *p; *p = 0; }\n"
"class Ns::C* p;\n"
"void f2() { char *p; *p = 0; }";
checkUninitVar(code, "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n"
"[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar10() { // 9467
const char code[] = "class Foo {\n"
" template <unsigned int i>\n"
" bool bar() {\n"
" return true;\n"
" }\n"
"};\n"
"template <>\n"
"bool Foo::bar<9>() {\n"
" return true;\n"
"}\n"
"int global() {\n"
" int bar = 1;\n"
" return bar;\n"
"}";
checkUninitVar(code, "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar11() { // 9123
const char code[] = "bool get(int &var);\n"
"void foo () {\n"
" int x;\n"
" x = get(x) && x;\n"
"}";
checkUninitVar(code, "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar12() { // 10218
const char code[] = "void fp() {\n"
" std::stringstream ss;\n"
" for (int i; ss >> i;) {}\n"
"}";
checkUninitVar(code);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar13() { // #9772 - FP
const char code[] = "int func(void)\n"
"{ int rez;\n"
" struct sccb* ccb;\n"
" \n"
" do\n"
" { if ((ccb = calloc(1, sizeof(*ccb))) == NULL)\n"
" { rez = 1;\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" rez = 0;\n"
" } while (0);\n"
" \n"
" if (rez != 0)\n"
" free(ccb);\n"
" \n"
" return rez;\n"
"}";
checkUninitVar(code);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_unconditionalTry() {
// Unconditional scopes and try{} scopes
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" {\n"
" return i;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" try {\n"
" return i;\n"
" } catch(...) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(bool x) {\n"
" bool b;\n"
" {\n"
" auto g = []{};\n"
" b = x;\n"
" }\n"
" if (b) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(bool x) {\n"
" bool b;\n"
" {\n"
" int i[2]{ 1, 2 };\n"
" b = x;\n"
" }\n"
" if (b) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(bool x) {\n"
" bool b;\n"
" {\n"
" auto g = []{};\n"
" }\n"
" if (b) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: b\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_funcptr() {
// extracttests.disable
checkUninitVar("void getLibraryContainer() {\n"
" Reference< XStorageBasedLibraryContainer >(*Factory)(const Reference< XComponentContext >&, const Reference< XStorageBasedDocument >&)\n"
" = &DocumentDialogLibraryContainer::create;\n"
" rxContainer.set((*Factory)(m_aContext, xDocument));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void foo() {\n"
" void* x;\n"
" int (*f)(int, int) = x;\n"
" dostuff((*f)(a,b));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void getLibraryContainer() {\n"
" Reference< XStorageBasedLibraryContainer >(*Factory)(const Reference< XComponentContext >&, const Reference< XStorageBasedDocument >&);\n"
" rxContainer.set((*Factory)(m_aContext, xDocument));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: Factory\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.enable
}
void uninitvar_operator() { // Ticket #6463, #6680
checkUninitVar("struct Source { Source& operator>>(int& i) { i = 0; return *this; } };\n"
"struct Sink { int v; };\n"
"Source foo;\n"
"void uninit() {\n"
" Sink s;\n"
" int n = 1 >> s.v;\n" // Not initialized
"};\n"
"void notUninit() {\n"
" Sink s1;\n"
" foo >> s1.v;\n" // Initialized by operator>>
" Sink s2;\n"
" int n;\n"
" foo >> s2.v >> n;\n" // Initialized by operator>>
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: s.v\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Fred { int a; };\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" Fred fred;\n"
" std::cin >> fred.a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// Handling of function calls
void uninitvar2_func() {
// #4716
checkUninitVar("void bar(const int a, const int * const b);\n"
"int foo(void) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int *b = 0;\n"
" bar(a,b);\n" // <<
" return 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// non-pointer variable
checkUninitVar("void a(char);\n" // value => error
"void b() {\n"
" char c;\n"
" a(c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(char c);\n" // value => error
"void b() {\n"
" char c;\n"
" a(c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(const char c);\n" // const value => error
"void b() {\n"
" char c;\n"
" a(c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(char *c);\n" // address => no error
"void b() {\n"
" char c;\n"
" a(&c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(pstr s);\n" // address => no error
"void b() {\n"
" char c;\n"
" a(&c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(const char *c);\n" // const address => data is not changed
"void b() {\n"
" char c;\n"
" a(&c);\n" // <- no warning
" c++;\n" // <- uninitialized variable
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", "", errout.str());
// pointer variable
checkUninitVar("void a(char c);\n" // value => error
"void b() {\n"
" char *c;\n"
" a(*c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(char *c);\n" // address => error
"void b() {\n"
" char *c;\n"
" a(c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("typedef struct { int a; int b; } AB;\n"
"void a(AB *ab);\n"
"void b() {\n"
" AB *ab;\n"
" a(ab);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(const char *c);\n" // const address => error
"void b() {\n"
" char *c;\n"
" a(c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(const char c[]);\n" // const address => error
"void b() {\n"
" char *c;\n"
" a(c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(char **c);\n" // address of pointer => no error
"void b() {\n"
" char *c;\n"
" a(&c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(char *c);\n" // address of pointer (suspicious cast to pointer) => no error
"void b() {\n"
" char *c;\n"
" a(&c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void a(const char **c);\n" // const address of pointer => no error
"void b() {\n"
" const char *c;\n"
" a(&c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// array
checkUninitVar("int calc(const int *p, int n);\n"
"void f() {\n"
" int x[10];\n"
" calc(x,10);\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n",
"", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x[10];\n"
" int &x0(*x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// ....
checkUninitVar("struct ABC { int a; };\n" // struct initialization
"void clear(struct ABC &abc);\n"
"int f() {\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" clear(abc);\n"
" return abc.a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void write_packet() {\n"
" time_t now0;\n"
" time(&now0);\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void write_packet() {\n"
" time_t* now0;\n"
" time(now0);\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: now0\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void write_packet() {\n"
" char now0;\n"
" strcmp(&now0, sth);\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: now0\n", errout.str());
// #2775 - uninitialized struct pointer in subfunction
// extracttests.start: struct Fred {int x;};
checkUninitVar("void a(struct Fred *fred) {\n"
" fred->x = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void b() {\n"
" struct Fred *p;\n"
" a(p);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
// #2946 - FP array is initialized in subfunction
checkUninitVar("void a(char *buf) {\n"
" buf[0] = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"void b() {\n"
" char buf[10];\n"
" a(buf);\n"
" buf[1] = buf[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// unknown macro
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" struct listnode *item;\n"
" list_for_each(item, &key_list) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar2_value() {
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" int y = -ENOMEM;\n" // assume constant ENOMEM is nonzero since it's negated
" if (y != 0) return;\n"
" i++;\n"
" }\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i, y;\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" y = -ENOMEM;\n" // assume constant ENOMEM is nonzero since it's negated
" if (y != 0) return;\n"
" i++;\n"
" }\n"
"}", "test.cpp", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i, y;\n"
" if (x) y = -ENOMEM;\n" // assume constant ENOMEM is nonzero since it's negated
" else y = get_value(i);\n"
" if (y != 0) return;\n" // <- condition is always true if i is uninitialized
" i++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) i = 0;\n"
" if (!x || i>0) {}\n" // <- no error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (!x) { }\n"
" else i = 0;\n"
" if (x || i>0) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) { }\n"
" else i = 0;\n"
" if (x || i>0) {}\n" // <- no error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int x) {\n"
" int y;\n"
" if (x) y = do_something();\n"
" if (!x) return 0;\n"
" return y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: int y;
checkUninitVar("int f(int x) {\n" // FP with ?:
" int a;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" a = y;\n"
" return x ? 2*a : 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(int x) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" a = y;\n"
" return y ? 2*a : 3*a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // Don't crash
" int a;\n"
" dostuff(\"ab\" cd \"ef\", x?a:z);\n" // <- No AST is created for ?:
"}");
// Unknown => bail out..
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (a(x)) i = 0;\n"
" if (b(x)) return;\n"
" i++;\n" // <- no error if b(x) is always true when a(x) is false
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) i = 0;\n"
" while (condition) {\n"
" if (x) i++;\n" // <- no error
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) i = 0;\n"
" while (condition) {\n"
" i++;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
}
#define valueFlowUninit(...) valueFlowUninit_(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
void valueFlowUninit2_value()
{
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" int y = -ENOMEM;\n" // assume constant ENOMEM is nonzero since it's negated
" if (y != 0) return;\n"
" i++;\n"
" }\n"
"}",
"test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" int i, y;\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" y = -ENOMEM;\n" // assume constant ENOMEM is nonzero since it's negated
" if (y != 0) return;\n"
" i++;\n"
" }\n"
"}",
"test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" int i, y;\n"
" if (x) y = -ENOMEM;\n" // assume constant ENOMEM is nonzero since it's negated
" else y = get_value(i);\n"
" if (y != 0) return;\n" // <- condition is always true if i is uninitialized
" i++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (!x) i = 0;\n"
" if (!x || i>0) {}\n" // <- error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) i = 0;\n"
" if (!x || i>0) {}\n" // <- no error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (!x) { }\n"
" else i = 0;\n"
" if (x || i>0) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) { }\n"
" else i = 0;\n"
" if (x || i>0) {}\n" // <- no error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int f(int x) {\n"
" int y;\n"
" if (x) y = do_something();\n"
" if (!x) return 0;\n"
" return y;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: int y;
valueFlowUninit("int f(int x) {\n" // FP with ?:
" int a;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" a = y;\n"
" return x ? 2*a : 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int f(int x) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (x)\n"
" a = y;\n"
" return y ? 2*a : 3*a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n" // Don't crash
" int a;\n"
" dostuff(\"ab\" cd \"ef\", x?a:z);\n" // <- No AST is created for ?:
"}");
// Unknown => bail out..
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (a(x)) i = 0;\n"
" if (b(x)) return;\n"
" i++;\n" // <- no error if b(x) is always true when a(x) is false
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) i = 0;\n"
" while (condition) {\n"
" if (x) i++;\n" // <- no error
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (x) i = 0;\n"
" while (condition) {\n"
" i++;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f ( void ){\n" // #9313 - FN
" int *p;\n"
" int a[ 2 ] = { [ 0 ] = *p++, [ 1 ] = 1 };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int height) {\n"
" int a[11];\n"
" int *p = a;\n"
" int step = 2;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < (height * step); i += step)\n"
" *p++ = 0;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)\n"
" if (a[i]) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitStructMember() { // struct members
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int a = ab.a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" AB ab;\n"
" int a = ab.a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = ab.a + 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB ab);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:6]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" // #4760
"void do_something(int a);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" do_something(ab.a);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB &ab) { a = ab.a; }\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int a = ab.a;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" AB ab1;\n"
" AB ab2 = { ab1.a, 0 };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab1.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" buf[ab.a] = 0;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 1;\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 1;\n"
" x = *(&ab);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int x;\n"
" ab.a = (addr)&x;\n"
" dostuff(&ab,0);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" static void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" static void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" static int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" static int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Element {\n"
" int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" // pass struct member by address
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" assign(&ab.a, 0);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Cstring { char *text; int size, alloc; };\n"
"int maybe();\n"
"void f() {\n"
" Cstring res;\n"
" if ( ! maybe() ) return;\n" // <- fp goes away if this is removed
" ( ((res).text = (void*)0), ((res).size = (res).alloc = 0) );\n" // <- fp goes away if parentheses are removed
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
{
const char argDirectionsTestXmlData[] = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
"<def>\n"
" <function name=\"uninitvar_funcArgInTest\">\n"
" <arg nr=\"1\" direction=\"in\"/>\n"
" </function>\n"
" <function name=\"uninitvar_funcArgOutTest\">\n"
" <arg nr=\"1\" direction=\"out\"/>\n"
" </function>\n"
"</def>";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, settings.library.loadxmldata(argDirectionsTestXmlData, sizeof(argDirectionsTestXmlData) / sizeof(argDirectionsTestXmlData[0])));
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" uninitvar_funcArgInTest(&ab);\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" uninitvar_funcArgOutTest(&ab);\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB ab);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" ab.b = 0;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
{
checkUninitVar("struct AB { char a[10]; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" strcpy(ab.a, STR);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { unsigned char a[10]; };\n" // #8999 - cast
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" strcpy((char *)ab.a, STR);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { char a[10]; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" strcpy(x, ab.a);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.a\n", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" dosomething(ab.a);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB ab);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab = getAB();\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
{
// #6769 - calling method that might assign struct members
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; void set(); };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.set();\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int get() const; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.get();\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; void dostuff() {} };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.dostuff();\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
}
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; struct { int b; int c; } s; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB ab);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 1;\n"
" ab.s.b = 2;\n"
" ab.s.c = 3;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct conf {\n"
" char x;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void do_something(struct conf ant_conf);\n"
"\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct conf c;\n"
" initdata(&c);\n"
" do_something(c);\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct PIXEL {\n"
" union {\n"
" struct { unsigned char red,green,blue,alpha; };\n"
" unsigned int color;\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"unsigned char f() {\n"
" struct PIXEL p1;\n"
" p1.color = 255;\n"
" return p1.red;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"int f() {\n"
" struct AB *ab;\n"
" for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {\n"
" if (condition && (ab = getab()) != NULL) {\n"
" a = ab->a;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"int f(int x) {\n"
" struct AB *ab;\n"
" if (x == 0) {\n"
" ab = getab();\n"
" }\n"
" if (x == 0 && (ab != NULL || ab->a == 0)) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct A { int *x; };\n" // declarationId is 0 for "delete"
"void foo(void *info, void*p);\n"
"void bar(void) {\n"
" struct A *delete = 0;\n"
" foo( info, NULL );\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct ABC { int a; int b; int c; };\n"
"void foo(int x, const struct ABC *abc);\n"
"void bar(void) {\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" foo(123, &abc);\n"
" return abc.b;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: abc.a\n"
"[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: abc.b\n"
"[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: abc.c\n",
"[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: abc.b\n",
errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct ABC { int a; int b; int c; };\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" dostuff((uint32_t *)&abc.a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(void) {\n"
" struct tm t;\n"
" t.tm_year = 123;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// return
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" return ab.b;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" return ab.a;\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct S { int a; int b; };\n" // #8299
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct S s;\n"
" s.a = 0;\n"
" return s;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: s.b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct S { int a; int b; };\n" // #9810
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct S s;\n"
" return s.a ? 1 : 2;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: s.a\n", errout.str());
// checkIfForWhileHead
checkUninitVar("struct FRED {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int b;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct FRED fred;\n"
" fred.a = do_something();\n"
" if (fred.a == 0) { }\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct FRED {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int b;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct FRED fred;\n"
" fred.a = do_something();\n"
" if (fred.b == 0) { }\n"
"}\n", "test.c", false);
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:9]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: fred.b\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct Fred { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct Fred fred;\n"
" if (fred.a==1) {}\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: fred.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct S { int n; int m; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct S s;\n"
" for (s.n = 0; s.n <= 10; s.n++) { }\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void test2() {\n"
" struct { char type; } s_d;\n"
" if (foo(&s_d.type)){}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// for
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" while (x) { clear(ab); z = ab.a; }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" while (x) { ab.a = ab.a + 1; }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" while (x) { init(&ab); z = ab.a; }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// address of member
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a[10]; int b; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int *p = ab.a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Reference
checkUninitVar("struct A { int x; };\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" struct A a;\n"
" int& x = a.x;\n"
" x = 0;\n"
" return a.x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// non static data-member initialization
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a=1; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int a = ab.a;\n"
" int b = ab.b;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.b\n", errout.str());
// STL class member
checkUninitVar("struct A {\n"
" std::map<int, int> m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown type (C++)
checkUninitVar("struct A {\n"
" C m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}", "test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown type (C)
checkUninitVar("struct A {\n"
" C m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:7]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: a.m\n", errout.str());
// Type with constructor
checkUninitVar("class C { C(); }\n"
"struct A {\n"
" C m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #11002
checkUninitVar("struct S { char *p; int len; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" S s;\n"
" s.p = nullptr;\n"
" char* q = (s).p;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar2_while() {
// extracttests.start: int a;
// for, while
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" while (a) {\n"
" x = x + 1;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" do {\n"
" x = x + 1;\n"
" } while (a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" for (int x = x; x < 10; x++) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: struct Element{Element*Next();};
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" for (Element *ptr3 = ptr3->Next(); ptr3; ptr3 = ptr3->Next()) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ptr3\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: int a;
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" while (a) {\n"
" init(&x);\n"
" x++;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" while (a) {\n"
" if (b) x++;\n"
" else x = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i += x) {\n"
" x = y;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i += x) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" for (i=0;i<9;++i)\n"
" if (foo()) return i;\n"
" return 9;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" do {} while (!getvalue(&i));\n"
" i++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(void) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" while (a()) {\n" // <- condition must always be true or there will be problem
" if (b()) {\n"
" x = 1;\n"
" break;"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int f(void) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" while (a()) {\n"
" if (b() && (x=1)) {\n"
" return x;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" return 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: void do_something(int);
checkUninitVar("void f(void) {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" int a = x+1;\n"
" do_something(a);\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB {int a; int b;};\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" while (true) {\n"
" int a = 1+ab.a;\n"
" do_something(a);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n", "test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(int i) {\n" // #4569 fp
" float *buffer;\n"
" if(i>10) buffer = f;\n"
" if(i>10) {\n"
" for (int i=0;i<10;i++)\n"
" buffer[i] = 0;\n" // <- fp
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(){\n" // #4519 - fp: inline assembler in loop
" int x;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {\n"
" asm(\"foo\");\n"
" if (x & 0xf1) { }\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("static void f(void) {\n"
" struct ABC *abc;\n"
" for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)\n"
" x += sizeof(*abc);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(void) {\n" // #4879
" int i;\n"
" while (x) {\n"
" for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)\n"
" a[i] = b[i];\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(void) {\n" // #5658
" struct Foo *foo;\n"
" while (true) {\n"
" foo = malloc(sizeof(*foo));\n"
" foo->x = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f(void) {\n"
" int i;\n"
" while (x) {\n"
" for (i=0,y=i;;){}\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *p = (char *)malloc(256);\n"
" while(*p && *p == '_')\n"
" p++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: *p\n", errout.str());
// #6646 - init in for loop
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // No FP
" for (int i;;i++)\n"
" dostuff(&i);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: int a;
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n" // No FN
" for (int i;;i++)\n"
" a=i;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Uninitialized variable: i\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("namespace N {\n" // #7377
" template<typename T>\n"
" class C {};\n"
" using V = class C<void>;\n"
"}\n"
"int f() {\n"
" int r = 0;\n"
" for (int x; x < 4; x++)\n"
" r += x;\n"
" return r;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar2_4494() {
checkUninitVar("namespace N1 {\n"
" class Fred {\n"
" public:\n"
" static void f1(char *p) { *p = 0; }\n"
" };\n"
" void fa(void) { char *p; Fred::f1(p); }\n"
" void fb(void) { char *p; Fred::f2(p); }\n"
" void fc(void) { char *p; ::N1::Fred::f1(p); }\n"
" void fd(void) { char *p; ::N1::Fred::f2(p); }\n"
"}\n"
"namespace N2 {\n"
" static void f1(char *p) { *p = 0; }\n"
" void fa(void) { char *p; f1(p); }\n"
" void fb(void) { char *p; f2(p); }\n"
" void fc(void) { char *p; N1::Fred::f1(p); }\n"
" void fd(void) { char *p; N1::Fred::f2(p); }\n"
" void fe(void) { char *p; ::N1::Fred::f1(p); }\n"
" void ff(void) { char *p; ::N1::Fred::f2(p); }\n"
" void fg(void) { char *p; Foo::f1(p); }\n"
" void fh(void) { char *p; Foo::f2(p); }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n"
"[test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n"
"[test.cpp:13]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n"
"[test.cpp:15]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n"
"[test.cpp:17]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class Fred {\n"
"public:\n"
" void f1(char *p) { *p = 0; }\n"
"};\n"
"Fred fred;\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" char *p;\n"
" fred.f1(p);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class Fred {\n"
"public:\n"
" class Wilma {\n"
" public:\n"
" class Barney {\n"
" public:\n"
" class Betty {\n"
" public:\n"
" void f1(char *p) { *p = 0; }\n"
" };\n"
" Betty betty;\n"
" };\n"
" Barney barney;\n"
" };\n"
" Wilma wilma;\n"
"};\n"
"Fred fred;\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" char *p;\n"
" fred.wilma.barney.betty.f1(p);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:20]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar2_malloc() {
checkUninitVar("int f() {\n"
" int *p = (int*)malloc(40);\n"
" return *p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int *p = (int*)malloc(40);\n"
" int var = *p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"int f() {\n"
" struct AB *ab = (AB*)malloc(sizeof(struct AB));\n"
" return ab->a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: ab\n"
"[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n",
errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct t_udf_file { int dir_left; };\n"
"\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct t_udf_file *newf;\n"
" newf = malloc(sizeof(*newf));\n"
" if (!newf) {};\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *s = malloc(100);\n"
" if (s != NULL) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *p = malloc(100);\n"
" p || assert_failed();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char *p = malloc(100);\n"
" x = p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("int* f() {\n"
" int *p = (int*)malloc(40);\n"
" return p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// function parameter (treat it as initialized until malloc is used)
checkUninitVar("int f(int *p) {\n"
" if (*p == 1) {}\n" // no error
" p = (int*)malloc(256);\n"
" return *p;\n" // error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Memory is allocated but not initialized: p\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"int f(struct AB *ab) {\n"
" if (ab->a == 1) {}\n" // no error
" ab = (AB*)malloc(sizeof(struct AB));\n"
" return ab->a;\n" // error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized struct member: ab.a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(struct AB *ab);\n" // unknown function
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB *ab = (AB*)malloc(sizeof(struct AB));\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// analysis failed. varid 0.
checkUninitVar("void *vlc_custom_create (vlc_object_t *parent, size_t length, const char *typename) {\n"
" assert (length >= sizeof (vlc_object_t));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_ternaryexpression() { // #4683
checkUninitVar("struct B { int asd; };\n"
"int f() {\n"
" int a=0;\n"
" struct B *b;\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" b = p;\n"
" }\n"
" return a ? b->asd : 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_rangeBasedFor() {
checkUninitVar("void function(Entry& entry) {\n" // #7078
" for (auto* expr : entry.exprs) {\n"
" expr->operate();\n"
" expr->operate();\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int *item;\n"
" for (item: itemList) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int buf[10];\n"
" for (int &i: buf) { i = 0; }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_static() { // #8734
checkUninitVar("struct X { "
" typedef struct { int p; } P_t; "
" static int arr[]; "
"}; "
"int X::arr[] = {42}; "
"void f() { "
" std::vector<X::P_t> result; "
" X::P_t P; "
" P.p = 0; "
" result.push_back(P); "
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void checkExpr() {
checkUninitVar("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB *ab = (struct AB*)calloc(1, sizeof(*ab));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void trac_4871() { // #4871
checkUninitVar("void pickup(int a) {\n"
"bool using_planner_action;\n"
"if (a) {\n"
" using_planner_action = false;\n"
"}\n"
"else {\n"
" try\n"
" {}\n"
" catch (std::exception &ex) {\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" using_planner_action = true;\n"
"}\n"
"if (using_planner_action) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void syntax_error() { // Ticket #5073
const char code[] = "struct flex_array {};\n"
"struct cgroup_taskset {};\n"
"void cgroup_attach_task() {\n"
" struct flex_array *group;\n"
" struct cgroup_taskset tset = { };\n"
" do { } while_each_thread(leader, tsk);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_THROW(checkUninitVar(code), InternalError);
}
void trac_5970() { // Ticket #5970
checkUninitVar("void DES_ede3_ofb64_encrypt() {\n"
" DES_cblock d;\n"
" char *dp;\n"
" dp=(char *)d;\n"
" init(dp);\n"
"}", "test.c");
// FP Unknown type ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void valueFlowUninit_(const char* file, int line, const char code[], const char fname[] = "test.cpp")
{
// Clear the error buffer..
errout.str("");
// Tokenize..
settings.debugwarnings = false;
settings.certainty.disable(Certainty::experimental);
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
ASSERT_LOC(tokenizer.tokenize(istr, fname), file, line);
// Check for redundant code..
CheckUninitVar checkuninitvar(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
(checkuninitvar.valueFlowUninit)();
}
#define ctu(code) ctu_(__FILE__, __LINE__, code)
void valueFlowUninitTest() {
// #9735 - FN
valueFlowUninit("typedef struct\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" unsigned int flag : 1;\n" // bit filed gets never initialized
"} status;\n"
"bool foo(const status * const s)\n"
"{\n"
" return s->flag;\n" // << uninitvar
"}\n"
"void bar(const status * const s)\n"
"{\n"
" if( foo(s) == 1) {;}\n"
"}\n"
"void f(void)\n"
"{\n"
" status s;\n"
" s.x = 42;\n"
" bar(&s);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:18] -> [test.cpp:12] -> [test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s->flag\n",
errout.str());
// Ticket #2207 - False negative
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" b = c - a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" b = a - c;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// Ticket #6455 - some compilers allow const variables to be uninitialized
// extracttests.disable
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n"
" const int a;\n"
" b = c - a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.enable
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n"
" int *p;\n"
" realloc(p,10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n" // #5240
" char *p = malloc(100);\n"
" char *tmp = realloc(p,1000);\n"
" if (!tmp) free(p);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n"
" int *p = NULL;\n"
" realloc(p,10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" switch (x) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" init(x);\n"
" return x;\n" // TODO: inconclusive ?
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n" // #8172
" char **x;\n"
" if (2 < sizeof(*x)) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n" // #5259 - False negative
" int a;\n"
" int x[] = {a,2};\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int *y = &x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int *x;\n"
" int *&y = x;\n"
" y = nullptr;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int x = xyz::x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" extern int a;\n"
" a++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int x, y;\n"
" x = (y = 10);\n"
" int z = y * 2;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("static void foo() {\n"
" int x, y;\n"
" x = ((y) = 10);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" Foo p;\n"
" p.abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("static void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" Foo p;\n"
" int x = p.abcd();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// struct
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" AB ab;\n"
" AB *p = &ab;\n"
" p->a = 1;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct S {\n"
" S& rIo;\n"
" S(S&);\n"
" void Write();\n"
"};\n"
"void foo(bool b, struct S &io) {\n"
" S* p;\n"
" if (b)\n"
" p = new S(io);\n"
" p->Write();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:10]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p.rIo\n", errout.str());
// Unknown types
{
valueFlowUninit("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" A ret;\n"
" return ret;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #3916 - avoid false positive
valueFlowUninit("void f(float x) {\n"
" union lf { long l; float f; } u_lf;\n"
" float hx = (u_lf.f = (x), u_lf.l);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
valueFlowUninit("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" int x[10];\n"
" int *y = x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int *y = &x;\n"
" *y = 0;\n"
" x++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" char x[10], y[10];\n"
" char *z = x;\n"
" memset(z, 0, sizeof(x));\n"
" memcpy(y, x, sizeof(x));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Handling >> and <<
{
valueFlowUninit("int a() {\n"
" int ret;\n"
" std::cin >> ret;\n"
" ret++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int b) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" std::cin >> b >> a;\n"
" return a;"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n" // #3707
" Node node;\n"
" int x;\n"
" node[\"abcd\"] >> x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int a(FArchive &arc) {\n" // #3060 (initialization through operator<<)
" int *p;\n"
" arc << p;\n" // <- TODO initialization?
" return *p;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
// #4320
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" a << 1;\n"
" return a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// #9750
valueFlowUninit("struct S {\n"
" int one;\n"
" int two;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void test(std::istringstream& in) {\n"
" S p;\n"
" in >> p.one >> p.two;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
valueFlowUninit("struct S { int x; };\n" // #9417
"void f() {\n"
" S s;\n"
" return s(1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void a() {\n" // asm
" int x;\n"
" asm();\n"
" x++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void a()\n"
"{\n"
" int x[10];\n"
" struct xyz xyz1 = { .x = x };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" char *buf = malloc(100);\n"
" struct ABC *abc = buf;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("class Fred {\n"
"public:\n"
" FILE *f;\n"
" ~Fred();\n"
"}\n"
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" fclose(f);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int c;\n"
" ab(sizeof(xyz), &c);\n"
" if (c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int c;\n"
" a = (f2(&c));\n"
" c++;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// goto/setjmp/longjmp..
valueFlowUninit("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" long b;\n"
" if (g()) {\n"
" b =2;\n"
" goto found;\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" return;\n"
"\n"
"found:\n"
" int a = b;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" jmp_buf env;\n"
" int a;\n"
" int val = setjmp(env);\n"
" if(val)\n"
" return a;\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" longjmp(env, 1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// range for..
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" X *item;\n"
" for (item: itemList) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("X f() {\n"
" if (!itemList.empty()) {\n"
" X* item;\n"
" for(item: itemList) {}\n"
" return *item;\n"
" }\n"
" return X{};\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// macro_for..
valueFlowUninit("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int retval;\n"
" if (condition) {\n"
" for12(1,2) { }\n"
" retval = 1;\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" retval = 2;\n"
" return retval;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo(struct qb_list_head *list) {\n"
" struct qb_list_head *iter;\n"
" qb_list_for_each(iter, list) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void json_parse_nat_type_flags(json_t *root) {\n"
" int index;\n"
" json_array_foreach(root, index, value) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int foo()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" goto exit;\n"
" i++;\n"
"exit:\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int foo() {\n"
" int x,y=0;\n"
"again:\n"
" if (y) return x;\n"
" x = a;\n"
" y = 1;\n"
" goto again;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #4040 - False positive
valueFlowUninit("int f(int x) {\n"
" int iter;\n"
" {\n"
" union\n"
" {\n"
" int asInt;\n"
" double asDouble;\n"
" };\n"
"\n"
" iter = x;\n"
" }\n"
" return 1 + iter;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// C++11 style initialization
valueFlowUninit("int f() {\n"
" int i = 0;\n"
" int j{ i };\n"
" return j;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #5646
valueFlowUninit("float foo() {\n"
" float source[2] = {3.1, 3.1};\n"
" float (*sink)[2] = &source;\n"
" return (*sink)[0];\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #8755
valueFlowUninit("void f(int b) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (b == 10)\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" if (b == 13)\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" if (b == 'x') {}\n"
" if (a) {}\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", "", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void h() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" int* v = &i;\n"
" sscanf(\"0\", \"%d\", v);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void test(int p) {\n"
" int f;\n"
" if (p > 0)\n"
" f = 0;\n"
" if (p > 1)\n"
" f += 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("unsigned char get();\n"
"char f() {\n"
" unsigned char c;\n"
" do {\n"
" c = get();\n"
" } while (isalpha(c) == 0);\n"
" return static_cast<char>(c);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" char value;\n"
" for(i = 0; i < 1; i++) {\n"
" if(x > 1)\n"
" value = 0;\n"
" }\n"
" printf(\"\", value);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:9]: (error) Uninitialized variable: value\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" char value;\n"
" for(i = 0; i < 1; i++) {\n"
" if(x > 1)\n"
" value = 0;\n"
" else\n"
" value = 1;\n"
" }\n"
" printf(\"\", value);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// function pointers
valueFlowUninit("int f (const struct FileFuncDefs *ffd) {\n" // #10279
" int c;\n"
" (*ffd->zread)(&c, 1);\n"
" return c;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int foo(unsigned int code) {\n" // #10279
" int res;\n\n"
" (* (utility_table[code])) (&res);\n"
" return (res);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Archive {\n"
" bool isNull;\n"
" friend void operator&(const Archive &, bool &isNull);\n"
"};\n"
"void load(Archive& ar) {\n"
" bool isNull;\n"
" ar & isNull;\n"
" if (!isNull) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #10119
valueFlowUninit("struct Foo {\n"
" int i{};\n"
" static const float cf;\n"
"};\n"
"const float Foo::cf = 0.1f;\n"
"int bar() {\n"
" Foo f;\n"
" return f.i;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #10326
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n"
" int cnt;\n"
" do {\n"
" cnt = 32 ;\n"
" }\n"
" while ( 0 ) ;\n"
" if (cnt != 0) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #10327 - avoid extra warnings for uninitialized variable
valueFlowUninit("void dowork( int me ) {\n"
" if ( me == 0 ) {}\n" // <- not uninitialized
"}\n"
"\n"
"int main() {\n"
" int me;\n"
" dowork(me);\n" // <- me is uninitialized
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: me\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("int foo() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" int a = x;\n" // <- x is uninitialized
" return a;\n" // <- a has been initialized
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
// #10468
valueFlowUninit("uint32_t foo(uint32_t in) {\n"
" uint32_t out, mask = 0x7F;\n"
" while (mask ^ 0x7FFFFFFF)\n"
" out = in & ~mask;\n"
" return out;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #6597
valueFlowUninit("int f(int b) {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (!b)\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" if (b)\n"
" return a;\n"
" else\n"
" return -1;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// #9772
valueFlowUninit("int func(void) {\n"
" int rez;\n"
" struct sccb* ccb;\n"
" do {\n"
" if ((ccb = calloc(1, sizeof(*ccb))) == NULL) {\n"
" rez = 1;\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" rez = 0;\n"
" } while (0);\n"
" if (rez != 0)\n"
" free(ccb);\n"
" return rez;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #10553
valueFlowUninit("struct CharDataOnly {\n"
" char data[100];\n"
"};\n"
"CharDataOnly f() {\n"
" CharDataOnly testData;\n"
" strcpy(testData.data, \"string smaller than size\");\n"
" return testData;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #10089
valueFlowUninit("typedef union {\n"
" struct { int x; };\n"
" int v[1];\n"
"} U;\n"
"void init(int* d) {\n"
" *d = 42;\n"
"}\n"
"void f() {\n"
" U u;\n"
" init(u.v);\n"
" printf(\"%d\\n\", u.x);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #10280
valueFlowUninit("union U {\n"
" char c[2];\n"
" uint16_t u16;\n"
"};\n"
"uint16_t f(std::istream& is) {\n"
" U u;\n"
" is.read(u.c, 2);\n"
" return u.u16;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" char src, dest;\n"
" std::memcpy(&dest, &src, 1);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: &src\n", errout.str());
// #10988
valueFlowUninit("void f(const void* ptr, bool* result) {\n"
" int dummy;\n"
" *result = (&dummy < ptr);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" int x;\n"
"};\n"
"void f() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" A* p = &a;\n"
" p->x = 1;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" int x;\n"
"};\n"
"void g(const int&);\n"
"void f() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" g(a.x);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a.x\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" int x;\n"
"};\n"
"void g(const int&);\n"
"void f() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" A* p = &a;\n"
" g(p->x);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p->x\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" a++;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// #11006
valueFlowUninit("int g(int);\n"
"void f() {\n"
" int received[NSIG];\n"
" for (int sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)\n"
" received[sig] = g(sig);\n"
" for (int sig = 0; sig < NSIG; sig++)\n"
" if (received[sig]) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void valueFlowUninitBreak() { // Do not show duplicate warnings about the same uninitialized value
valueFlowUninit("struct wcsstruct {\n"
" int *wcsprm;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void copy_wcs(wcsstruct *wcsin) {\n"
" wcsstruct *x;\n"
" memcpy(wcsin, x, sizeof(wcsstruct));\n" // <- warning
" x->wcsprm = NULL;\n" // <- no warning
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct wcsstruct {\n"
" int *wcsprm;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void copy_wcs(wcsstruct *wcsin) {\n"
" wcsstruct *x;\n"
" sizeof(x);\n"
" x->wcsprm = NULL;\n" // <- Warn
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct wcsstruct {\n"
" int *wcsprm;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void init_wcs(wcsstruct *x) { if (x->wcsprm != NULL); }\n" // <- no warning
"\n"
"void copy_wcs() {\n"
" wcsstruct *x;\n"
" x->wcsprm = NULL;\n" // <- warn here
" init_wcs(x);\n" // <- no warning
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Uninitialized variable: x\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_ipa() {
// #8825
valueFlowUninit("typedef struct {\n"
" int flags;\n"
"} someType_t;\n"
"void bar(const someType_t * const p) {\n"
" if( (p->flags & 0xF000) == 0xF000){}\n"
"}\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" someType_t gVar;\n"
" bar(&gVar);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9] -> [test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p->flags\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("typedef struct\n"
"{\n"
" int flags[3];\n"
"} someType_t;\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" someType_t gVar;\n"
" if(gVar.flags[1] == 42){}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: gVar.flags\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void foo() {\n" // #10293
" union {\n"
" struct hdr cm;\n"
" char control[123];\n"
" } u;\n"
" char *x = u.control;\n" // <- no error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct pc_data {\n"
" struct {\n"
" char * strefa;\n"
" } wampiryzm;\n"
"};\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct pc_data *pcdata;\n"
" if ( *pcdata->wampiryzm.strefa == '\\0' ) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Uninitialized variable: pcdata\n", errout.str());
// # 9293
valueFlowUninit("struct S {\n"
" int x;\n"
" int y;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct S s1;\n"
" int * x = &s1.x;\n"
" struct S s2 = {*x, 0};\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:9]: (error) Uninitialized variable: *x\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct S {\n"
" int x;\n"
" int y;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct S s1;\n"
" struct S s2;\n"
" int * x = &s1.x;\n"
" s2.x = *x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9] -> [test.cpp:10]: (error) Uninitialized variable: *x\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(bool * x) {\n"
" *x = false;\n"
"}\n"
"void g() {\n"
" bool b;\n"
" f(&b);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(bool * x) {\n"
" if (x != nullptr)\n"
" x = 1;\n"
"}\n"
"void g() {\n"
" bool x;\n"
" f(&x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" bool b;\n"
" bool * x = &b;\n"
" if (x != nullptr)\n"
" x = 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A { bool b; };"
"void f(A * x) {\n"
" x->b = false;\n"
"}\n"
"void g() {\n"
" A b;\n"
" f(&b);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("std::string f() {\n"
" std::ostringstream ostr;\n"
" ostr << \"\";\n"
" return ostr.str();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #9281
valueFlowUninit("struct s {\n"
" char a[20];\n"
"};\n"
"void c(struct s *sarg) {\n"
" sarg->a[0] = '\\0';\n"
"}\n"
"void b(struct s *sarg) {\n"
" c(sarg);\n"
"}\n"
"void a() {\n"
" struct s s1;\n"
" b(&s1);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// # 9290
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" double x;\n"
"};\n"
"double b() {\n"
" A * c;\n"
" c->x = 42;\n"
" return c->x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n",
errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" double x;\n"
"};\n"
"double b() {\n"
" A c;\n"
" c.x = 42;\n"
" return c.x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" double x;\n"
"};\n"
"double d(A * e) {\n"
" e->x = 42;\n"
" return e->x;\n"
"}\n"
"double b() {\n"
" A c;\n"
" return d(&c);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// # 9302
valueFlowUninit("struct VZ {\n"
" double typ;\n"
"};\n"
"void read() {\n"
" struct VZ vz;\n"
" struct VZ* pvz = &vz;\n"
" vz.typ = 42;\n"
" if (pvz->typ == 0)\n"
" return;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// # 9305
valueFlowUninit("struct kf {\n"
" double x;\n"
"};\n"
"void set(kf* k) {\n"
" k->x = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"void cal() {\n"
" KF b;\n"
" KF* pb = &b;\n"
" set( pb);\n"
" if (pb->x)\n"
" return;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// # 9348
valueFlowUninit("void f(int *a) {\n"
" int b = 0;\n"
" memcpy(a, &b, sizeof(b));\n"
"}\n"
"void g() {\n"
" int i;\n"
" f(&i);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// # 9631
valueFlowUninit("static void g(bool * result, int num, int num2, size_t * buflen) {\n"
" if (*result && *buflen >= 5) {}\n"
"}\n"
"void f() {\n"
" size_t bytesCopied;\n"
" bool copied_all = true;\n"
" g(&copied_all, 5, 6, &bytesCopied);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:2]: (error) Uninitialized variable: *buflen\n", errout.str());
// # 9953
valueFlowUninit("uint32_t f(uint8_t *mem) {\n"
" uint32_t u32;\n"
" uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)(&u32);\n"
" buf[0] = mem[0];\n"
" return(*(uint32_t *)buf);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void valueFlowUninitStructMembers()
{
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 1;\n"
" if (ab.b == 2) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB &ab) { a = ab.a; }\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB &ab) { a = ab.b; }\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:2]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int a = ab.a;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" AB ab1;\n"
" AB ab2 = { ab1.a, 0 };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab1.a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" buf[ab.a] = 0;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 1;\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 1;\n"
" x = *(&ab);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: *(&ab).b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int x;\n"
" ab.a = (void*)&x;\n"
" dostuff(&ab,0);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" static void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" static void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" static int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" static int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" void f() { }\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).f();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; element->v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Element {\n"
" int v;\n"
"};\n"
"void test() {\n"
" Element *element; (*element).v;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: element\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" // pass struct member by address
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" assign(&ab.a, 0);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit(
"struct Cstring { char *text; int size, alloc; };\n"
"int maybe();\n"
"void f() {\n"
" Cstring res;\n"
" if ( ! maybe() ) return;\n" // <- fp goes away if this is removed
" ( ((res).text = (void*)0), ((res).size = (res).alloc = 0) );\n" // <- fp goes away if parentheses are removed
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB ab);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" ab.b = 0;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
{
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { char a[10]; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" strcpy(ab.a, STR);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { unsigned char a[10]; };\n" // #8999 - cast
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" strcpy((char *)ab.a, STR);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { char a[10]; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" strcpy(x, ab.a);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.a\n", "", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" dosomething(ab.a);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB ab);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab = getAB();\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
{
// #6769 - calling method that might assign struct members
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; void set(); };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.set();\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int get() const; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.get();\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; void dostuff() {} };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.dostuff();\n"
" x = ab;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
}
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; struct { int b; int c; } s; };\n"
"void do_something(const struct AB ab);\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 1;\n"
" ab.s.b = 2;\n"
" ab.s.c = 3;\n"
" do_something(ab);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct conf {\n"
" char x;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void do_something(struct conf ant_conf);\n"
"\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct conf c;\n"
" initdata(&c);\n"
" do_something(c);\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct PIXEL {\n"
" union {\n"
" struct { unsigned char red,green,blue,alpha; };\n"
" unsigned int color;\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"unsigned char f() {\n"
" struct PIXEL p1;\n"
" p1.color = 255;\n"
" return p1.red;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"int f() {\n"
" struct AB *ab;\n"
" for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {\n"
" if (condition && (ab = getab()) != NULL) {\n"
" a = ab->a;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"int f(int x) {\n"
" struct AB *ab;\n"
" if (x == 0) {\n"
" ab = getab();\n"
" }\n"
" if (x == 0 && (ab != NULL || ab->a == 0)) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A { int *x; };\n" // declarationId is 0 for "delete"
"void foo(void *info, void*p);\n"
"void bar(void) {\n"
" struct A *delete = 0;\n"
" foo( info, NULL );\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct ABC { int a; int b; int c; };\n"
"void foo(int x, const struct ABC *abc);\n"
"void bar(void) {\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" foo(123, &abc);\n"
" return abc.b;\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: abc.a\n"
"[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: abc.b\n"
"[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: abc.c\n",
"",
errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct ABC { int a; int b; int c; };\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" dostuff((uint32_t *)&abc.a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f(void) {\n"
" struct tm t;\n"
" t.tm_year = 123;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// return
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" return ab.b;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" ab.a = 0;\n"
" return ab.a;\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct S { int a; int b; };\n" // #8299
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct S s;\n"
" s.a = 0;\n"
" return s;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s.b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct S { int a; int b; };\n" // #9810
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct S s;\n"
" return s.a ? 1 : 2;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: s.a\n", errout.str());
// checkIfForWhileHead
valueFlowUninit("struct FRED {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int b;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct FRED fred;\n"
" fred.a = do_something();\n"
" if (fred.a == 0) { }\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct FRED {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int b;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct FRED fred;\n"
" fred.a = do_something();\n"
" if (fred.b == 0) { }\n"
"}\n",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:9]: (error) Uninitialized variable: fred.b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct Fred { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct Fred fred;\n"
" if (fred.a==1) {}\n"
"}",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: fred.a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct S { int n; int m; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct S s;\n"
" for (s.n = 0; s.n <= 10; s.n++) { }\n"
"}",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void test2() {\n"
" struct { char type; } s_d;\n"
" if (foo(&s_d.type)){}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// for
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" while (x) { clear(ab); z = ab.a; }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" while (x) { ab.a = ab.a + 1; }\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.a\n", "", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" while (x) { init(&ab); z = ab.a; }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// address of member
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a[10]; int b; };\n"
"void f() {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int *p = ab.a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Reference
valueFlowUninit("struct A { int x; };\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" struct A a;\n"
" int& x = a.x;\n"
" x = 0;\n"
" return a.x;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// non static data-member initialization
valueFlowUninit("struct AB { int a=1; int b; };\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" struct AB ab;\n"
" int a = ab.a;\n"
" int b = ab.b;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: ab.a\n", errout.str());
// STL class member
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" std::map<int, int> m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown type (C++)
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" C m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}",
"test.cpp");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown type (C)
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" C m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}",
"test.c");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a.m\n", errout.str());
// Type with constructor
valueFlowUninit("class C { C(); }\n"
"struct A {\n"
" C m;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x = a.m;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct S {\n"
" int t[1];\n"
"};\n"
"int f(const S* ps) {\n"
" return ps->t[0];\n"
"}\n"
"void g() {\n"
" S s;\n"
" s.t[0] = 1;\n"
" f(&s);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct X {\n"
" int a, b;\n"
"};\n"
"struct S {\n"
" X t;\n"
"};\n"
"int f(const S* ps) {\n"
" return ps->t.a;\n"
"}\n"
"void g() {\n"
" S s;\n"
" s.t.a = 1;\n"
" f(&s);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("typedef struct { int a; int b; int c; } ABC;\n" // #5777
"void setabc(int x, const ABC* const abc) {\n"
" sum = abc->a + abc->b + abc->c;\n"
"}\n"
"void f(void) {\n"
" ABC abc;\n"
" abc.a = 1;\n"
" setabc(123, &abc);\n"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: abc->b\n"
"[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: abc->c\n",
"[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: abc->b\n",
errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_memberfunction() {
// # 8715
valueFlowUninit("struct C {\n"
" int x();\n"
"};\n"
"void f() {\n"
" C *c;\n"
" if (c->x() == 4) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Uninitialized variable: c\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A { \n"
" int i; \n"
" void f();\n"
"};\n"
"void g() {\n"
" A a;\n"
" a.f();\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_nonmember() {
valueFlowUninit("struct Foo {\n"
" int bar;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"int main() {\n"
" Foo* foo;\n"
" foo->bar = 3;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Uninitialized variable: foo\n", errout.str());
}
void isVariableUsageDeref() {
// *p
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" char c = *a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: extern const int SIZE;
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[SIZE+10];\n"
" char c = *a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" *a += 10;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" int a[10][10];\n"
" dostuff(*a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("void f() {\n"
" void (*fp[1]) (void) = {function1};\n"
" (*fp[0])();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void isVariableUsageDerefValueflow()
{
// *p
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" char c = *a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: *a\n", errout.str());
// extracttests.start: extern const int SIZE;
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" char a[SIZE+10];\n"
" char c = *a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: *a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" char a[10];\n"
" *a += 10;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Uninitialized variable: *a\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" int a[10][10];\n"
" dostuff(*a);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("void f() {\n"
" void (*fp[1]) (void) = {function1};\n"
" (*fp[0])();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("template <typename T, int value> T Get() {return value;}\n"
"char f() {\n"
" char buf[10];\n"
" for(int i = 0; i < Get<int,10>() ; ++i) \n"
" buf[i] = 0;\n"
" return buf[0];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("static void Foo(double* p) {\n"
" p[0] = 0;\n"
" p[1] = 0;\n"
" p[2] = 0;\n"
" p[3] = 0;\n"
"}\n"
"double f() {\n"
" double L[2][2];\n"
" Foo(*L);\n"
" return L[0][0];\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitvar_memberaccess() {
valueFlowUninit("struct foo{char *bar;};\n"
"void f(unsigned long long *p) {\n"
" foo a;\n"
" ((&a)->bar) = reinterpret_cast<char*>(*p);\n"
" if ((&a)->bar) ;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct foo{char *bar;};\n"
"void f(unsigned long long *p) {\n"
" foo a;\n"
" ((&(a))->bar) = reinterpret_cast<char*>(*p);\n"
" if ((&a)->bar) ;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n" // #10200
" struct B {\n"
" int i;\n"
" };\n"
" int j;\n"
"};\n"
"void f(std::vector<A::B>& x) {\n"
" A::B b;\n"
" b.i = 123;\n"
" x.push_back(b);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" struct B {\n"
" int i;\n"
" };\n"
" int j;\n"
"};\n"
"void f(std::vector<A::B>& x) {\n"
" A::B b;\n"
" x.push_back(b);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Uninitialized variable: b\n", errout.str());
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" struct B {\n"
" int i;\n"
" };\n"
" int j;\n"
"};\n"
"void f(std::vector<A>&x) {\n"
" A a;\n"
" a.j = 123;\n"
" x.push_back(a);\n"
"}\n");
valueFlowUninit("struct A {\n"
" struct B {\n"
" int i;\n"
" };\n"
" int j;\n"
"};\n"
"void f(std::vector<A>& x) {\n"
" A a;\n"
" x.push_back(a);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Uninitialized variable: a\n", errout.str());
}
void ctu_(const char* file, int line, const char code[]) {
// Clear the error buffer..
errout.str("");
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
ASSERT_LOC(tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"), file, line);
CTU::FileInfo *ctu = CTU::getFileInfo(&tokenizer);
// Check code..
std::list<Check::FileInfo*> fileInfo;
CheckUninitVar check(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
fileInfo.push_back(check.getFileInfo(&tokenizer, &settings));
check.analyseWholeProgram(ctu, fileInfo, settings, *this);
while (!fileInfo.empty()) {
delete fileInfo.back();
fileInfo.pop_back();
}
delete ctu;
}
void ctuTest() {
ctu("void f(int *p) {\n"
" a = *p;\n"
"}\n"
"int main() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" f(&x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:2]: (error) Using argument p that points at uninitialized variable x\n", errout.str());
ctu("void use(int *p) { a = *p + 3; }\n"
"void call(int x, int *p) { x++; use(p); }\n"
"int main() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" call(4,&x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:1]: (error) Using argument p that points at uninitialized variable x\n", errout.str());
ctu("void dostuff(int *x, int *y) {\n"
" if (!var)\n"
" return -1;\n" // <- early return
" *x = *y;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" dostuff(a, &x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
ctu("void dostuff(int *x, int *y) {\n"
" if (cond)\n"
" *y = -1;\n" // <- conditionally written
" *x = *y;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" dostuff(a, &x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
ctu("void f(int *p) {\n"
" a = sizeof(*p);\n"
"}\n"
"int main() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" f(&x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
ctu("void f(int *v) {\n"
" std::cin >> *v;\n"
"}\n"
"int main() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" f(&x);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
ctu("void increment(int& i) { ++i; }\n" // #6475
"int f() {\n"
" int n;\n"
" increment(n);\n"
" return n;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:1]: (error) Using argument i that points at uninitialized variable n\n", errout.str());
ctu("void increment(int* i) { ++(*i); }\n"
"int f() {\n"
" int n;\n"
" increment(&n);\n"
" return n;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:1]: (error) Using argument i that points at uninitialized variable n\n", errout.str());
}
};
REGISTER_TEST(TestUninitVar)
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