cppcheck/cli/main.cpp

164 lines
5.7 KiB
C++

/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
*
* @mainpage Cppcheck
* @version 1.73
*
* @section overview_sec Overview
* Cppcheck is a simple tool for static analysis of C/C++ code.
*
* When you write a checker you have access to:
* - %Token list - the tokenized code
* - Syntax tree - Syntax tree of each expression
* - %SymbolDatabase - Information about all types/variables/functions/etc
* in the current translation unit
* - Library - Configuration of functions/types
* - Value flow analysis - Context sensitive analysis that determine possible values for each token
*
* Use --debug on the command line to see debug output for the token list
* and the syntax tree. If both --debug and --verbose is used, the symbol
* database is also written.
*
* The checks are written in C++. The checks are addons that can be
* easily added/removed.
*
* @section writing_checks_sec Writing a check
* Below is a simple example of a check that detect division with zero:
* @code
void CheckOther::checkZeroDivision()
{
// Iterate through all tokens in the token list
for (const Token *tok = _tokenizer->tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next())
{
// is this a division or modulo?
if (Token::Match(tok, "[/%]")) {
// try to get value '0' of rhs
const ValueFlow::Value *value = tok->astOperand2()->getValue(0);
// if 'value' is not NULL, rhs can be zero.
if (value)
reportError(tok, Severity::error, "zerodiv", "Division by zero");
}
}
}
@endcode
*
* The function Token::Match is often used in the checks. Through it
* you can match tokens against patterns. It is currently not possible
* to write match expressions that uses the syntax tree, the symbol database,
* nor the library. Only the token list is used.
*
* @section checkclass_sec Creating a new check class from scratch
* %Check classes inherit from the Check class. The Check class specifies the interface that you must use.
* To integrate a check class into cppcheck all you need to do is:
* - Add your source file(s) so they are compiled into the executable.
* - Create an instance of the class (the Check::Check() constructor registers the class as an addon that Cppcheck then can use).
*
*
* @section embedding_sec Embedding Cppcheck
* Cppcheck is designed to be easily embeddable into other programs.
*
* The "cli/main.cpp" and "cli/cppcheckexecutor.*" files illustrate how cppcheck
* can be embedded into an application.
*
*
* @section detailed_overview_sec Detailed overview
* This happens when you execute cppcheck from the command line:
* -# CppCheckExecutor::check this function executes the Cppcheck
* -# CppCheck::parseFromArgs parse command line arguments
* - The Settings class is used to maintain settings
* - Use FileLister and command line arguments to get files to check
* -# ThreadExecutor create more instances of CppCheck if needed
* -# CppCheck::check is called for each file. It checks a single file
* -# Preprocess the file (through Preprocessor)
* - Comments are removed
* - Macros are expanded
* -# Tokenize the file (see Tokenizer)
* -# Run the runChecks of all check classes.
* -# Simplify the tokenlist (Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList2)
* -# Run the runSimplifiedChecks of all check classes
*
* When errors are found, they are reported back to the CppCheckExecutor through the ErrorLogger interface
*/
#include "cppcheckexecutor.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
static char exename[1024] = {0};
#endif
/**
* Main function of cppcheck
*
* @param argc Passed to CppCheck::parseFromArgs()
* @param argv Passed to CppCheck::parseFromArgs()
* @return What CppCheckExecutor::check() returns.
*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// MS Visual C++ memory leak debug tracing
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_DEBUG)
_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG) | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
#endif
CppCheckExecutor exec;
#ifdef _WIN32
GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr, exename, sizeof(exename)/sizeof(exename[0])-1);
argv[0] = exename;
#endif
#ifdef NDEBUG
try {
#endif
return exec.check(argc, argv);
#ifdef NDEBUG
} catch (const InternalError& e) {
std::cout << e.errorMessage << std::endl;
} catch (const std::exception& error) {
std::cout << error.what() << std::endl;
} catch (...) {
std::cout << "Unknown exception" << std::endl;
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
#endif
}
// Warn about deprecated compilers
#ifdef __clang__
# if ( __clang_major__ < 2 || ( __clang_major__ == 2 && __clang_minor__ < 9))
# warning "Using Clang 2.8 or earlier. Support for this version will be removed soon."
# endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
# if (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4))
# warning "Using GCC 4.3 or earlier. Support for this version will be removed soon."
# endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# if (_MSC_VER < 1600)
# pragma message("WARNING: Using Visual Studio 2008 or earlier. Support for this version will be removed soon.")
# endif
#endif