cppcheck/lib/token.h
Edoardo Prezioso 9ce6630b28 Add some unused private copy ctors and operator=.
In Token and in Check classes, GCC -Weffc++ reports that it's better to override the copy constructors and the assignment operator to avoid problems with copied objects which could have the same pointers, hence with double frees, when we delete one of these pointers in the copied and in the original object.
2012-12-01 02:17:46 +01:00

550 lines
18 KiB
C++

/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef TokenH
#define TokenH
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <ostream>
#include "config.h"
class Scope;
/// @addtogroup Core
/// @{
/**
* @brief The token list that the TokenList generates is a linked-list of this class.
*
* Tokens are stored as strings. The "if", "while", etc are stored in plain text.
* The reason the Token class is needed (instead of using the string class) is that some extra functionality is also needed for tokens:
* - location of the token is stored (linenr, fileIndex)
* - functions for classifying the token (isName, isNumber, isBoolean, isStandardType)
*
* The Token class also has other functions for management of token list, matching tokens, etc.
*/
class CPPCHECKLIB Token {
private:
Token **tokensBack;
// Not implemented..
Token();
Token(const Token &);
Token operator=(const Token &);
public:
enum Type {
eVariable, eType, eFunction, eName, // Names: Variable (varId), Type (typeId, later), Function (FuncId, later), Name (unknown identifier)
eNumber, eString, eChar, eBoolean, eLiteral, // Literals: Number, String, Character, User defined literal (C++11)
eArithmeticalOp, eComparisonOp, eAssignmentOp, eLogicalOp, eBitOp, eIncDecOp, eExtendedOp, // Operators: Arithmetical, Comparison, Assignment, Logical, Bitwise, ++/--, Extended
eBracket, // {, }, <, >: < and > only if link() is set. Otherwise they are comparison operators.
eOther,
eNone
};
explicit Token(Token **tokensBack);
~Token();
void str(const std::string &s);
/**
* Concatenate two (quoted) strings. Automatically cuts of the last/first character.
* Example: "hello ""world" -> "hello world". Used by the token simplifier.
*/
void concatStr(std::string const& b);
const std::string &str() const {
return _str;
}
/**
* Unlink and delete the next 'index' tokens.
*/
void deleteNext(unsigned long index = 1);
/**
* Returns token in given index, related to this token.
* For example index 1 would return next token, and 2
* would return next from that one.
*/
const Token *tokAt(int index) const;
Token *tokAt(int index);
/**
* Returns the link to the token in given index, related to this token.
* For example index 1 would return the link to next token.
*/
const Token *linkAt(int index) const;
Token *linkAt(int index);
const std::string &strAt(int index) const;
/**
* Match given token (or list of tokens) to a pattern list.
*
* Possible patterns
* "someRandomText" If token contains "someRandomText".
* @note Use Match() if you want to use flags in patterns
*
* The patterns can be also combined to compare to multiple tokens at once
* by separating tokens with a space, e.g.
* ") void {" will return true if first token is ')' next token
* is "void" and token after that is '{'. If even one of the tokens does
* not match its pattern, false is returned.
*
* @param tok List of tokens to be compared to the pattern
* @param pattern The pattern against which the tokens are compared,
* e.g. "const" or ") void {".
* @return true if given token matches with given pattern
* false if given token does not match with given pattern
*/
static bool simpleMatch(const Token *tok, const char pattern[]);
/**
* Match given token (or list of tokens) to a pattern list.
*
* Possible patterns
* - "%any%" any token
* - "%var%" any token which is a name or type e.g. "hello" or "int"
* - "%type%" Anything that can be a variable type, e.g. "int", but not "delete".
* - "%num%" Any numeric token, e.g. "23"
* - "%bool%" true or false
* - "%char%" Any token enclosed in &apos;-character.
* - "%comp%" Any token such that isComparisonOp() returns true.
* - "%str%" Any token starting with &quot;-character (C-string).
* - "%varid%" Match with parameter varid
* - "%op%" Any token such that isOp() returns true.
* - "%or%" A bitwise-or operator '|'
* - "%oror%" A logical-or operator '||'
* - "[abc]" Any of the characters 'a' or 'b' or 'c'
* - "int|void|char" Any of the strings, int, void or char
* - "int|void|char|" Any of the strings, int, void or char or empty string
* - "!!else" No tokens or any token that is not "else".
* - "someRandomText" If token contains "someRandomText".
*
* multi-compare patterns such as "int|void|char" can contain %or%, %oror% and %op%
* but it is not recommended to put such an %cmd% as the first pattern.
*
* It's possible to use multi-compare patterns with all the other %cmds%,
* except for %varid%, and normal names, but the %cmds% should be put as
* the first patterns in the list, then the normal names.
* For example: "%var%|%num%|)" means yes to a variable, a number or ')'.
*
* @todo Make it possible to use the %cmds% and the normal names in the
* multicompare list without an order.
*
* The patterns can be also combined to compare to multiple tokens at once
* by separating tokens with a space, e.g.
* ") const|void {" will return true if first token is ')' next token is either
* "const" or "void" and token after that is '{'. If even one of the tokens does not
* match its pattern, false is returned.
*
* @param tok List of tokens to be compared to the pattern
* @param pattern The pattern against which the tokens are compared,
* e.g. "const" or ") const|volatile| {".
* @param varid if %varid% is given in the pattern the Token::varId
* will be matched against this argument
* @return true if given token matches with given pattern
* false if given token does not match with given pattern
*/
static bool Match(const Token *tok, const char pattern[], unsigned int varid = 0);
/**
* Return length of C-string.
*
* Should be called for %str% tokens only.
*
* @param tok token with C-string
**/
static std::size_t getStrLength(const Token *tok);
Type type() const {
return _type;
}
void type(Type t) {
_type = t;
}
bool isName() const {
return _type == eName || _type == eType || _type == eVariable || _type == eFunction ||
_type == eBoolean; // TODO: "true"/"false" aren't really a name...
}
bool isUpperCaseName() const;
bool isNumber() const {
return _type == eNumber;
}
bool isArithmeticalOp() const {
return _type == eArithmeticalOp;
}
bool isOp() const {
return (isArithmeticalOp() ||
_type == eLogicalOp ||
_type == eComparisonOp ||
_type == eBitOp);
}
bool isExtendedOp() const {
return isOp() ||
_type == eExtendedOp;
}
bool isComparisonOp() const {
return _type == eComparisonOp;
}
bool isAssignmentOp() const {
return _type == eAssignmentOp;
}
bool isBoolean() const {
return _type == eBoolean;
}
bool isUnsigned() const {
return _isUnsigned;
}
void isUnsigned(bool sign) {
_isUnsigned = sign;
}
bool isSigned() const {
return _isSigned;
}
void isSigned(bool sign) {
_isSigned = sign;
}
bool isPointerCompare() const {
return _isPointerCompare;
}
void isPointerCompare(bool b) {
_isPointerCompare = b;
}
bool isLong() const {
return _isLong;
}
void isLong(bool size) {
_isLong = size;
}
bool isUnused() const {
return _isUnused;
}
void isUnused(bool used) {
_isUnused = used;
}
bool isStandardType() const {
return _isStandardType;
}
bool isExpandedMacro() const {
return _isExpandedMacro;
}
void setExpandedMacro(bool m) {
_isExpandedMacro = m;
}
static const Token *findsimplematch(const Token *tok, const char pattern[]);
static const Token *findsimplematch(const Token *tok, const char pattern[], const Token *end);
static const Token *findmatch(const Token *tok, const char pattern[], unsigned int varId = 0);
static const Token *findmatch(const Token *tok, const char pattern[], const Token *end, unsigned int varId = 0);
/**
* Needle is build from multiple alternatives. If one of
* them is equal to haystack, return value is 1. If there
* are no matches, but one alternative to needle is empty
* string, return value is 0. If needle was not found, return
* value is -1.
*
* @param haystack e.g. "one|two" or "|one|two"
* @param needle e.g. "one", "two" or "invalid"
* @return 1 if needle is found from the haystack
* 0 if needle was empty string
* -1 if needle was not found
*/
static int multiCompare(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
unsigned int linenr() const {
return _linenr;
}
void linenr(unsigned int lineNumber) {
_linenr = lineNumber;
}
unsigned int fileIndex() const {
return _fileIndex;
}
void fileIndex(unsigned int indexOfFile) {
_fileIndex = indexOfFile;
}
Token *next() const {
return _next;
}
/**
* Delete tokens between begin and end. E.g. if begin = 1
* and end = 5, tokens 2,3 and 4 would be erased.
*
* @param begin Tokens after this will be erased.
* @param end Tokens before this will be erased.
*/
static void eraseTokens(Token *begin, const Token *end);
/**
* Insert new token after this token. This function will handle
* relations between next and previous token also.
* @param tokenStr String for the new token.
* @param prepend Insert the new token before this token when it's not
* the first one on the tokens list.
*/
void insertToken(const std::string &tokenStr, const bool prepend=false);
Token *previous() const {
return _previous;
}
unsigned int varId() const {
return _varId;
}
void varId(unsigned int id) {
_varId = id;
if (id != 0)
_type = eVariable;
else
update_property_info();
}
/**
* For debugging purposes, prints token and all tokens
* followed by it.
* @param title Title for the printout or use default parameter or 0
* for no title.
*/
void printOut(const char *title = 0) const;
/**
* For debugging purposes, prints token and all tokens
* followed by it.
* @param title Title for the printout or use default parameter or 0
* for no title.
* @param fileNames Prints out file name instead of file index.
* File index should match the index of the string in this vector.
*/
void printOut(const char *title, const std::vector<std::string> &fileNames) const;
/**
* Replace token replaceThis with tokens between start and end,
* including start and end. The replaceThis token is deleted.
* @param replaceThis This token will be deleted.
* @param start This will be in the place of replaceThis
* @param end This is also in the place of replaceThis
*/
static void replace(Token *replaceThis, Token *start, Token *end);
/**
* Stringify a token
* @param os The result is shifted into that output stream
* @param varid Print varids. (Style: "varname@id")
* @param attributes Print attributes of tokens like "unsigned" in front of it.
*/
void stringify(std::ostream& os, bool varid, bool attributes) const;
/**
* Stringify a list of token, from current instance on.
* @param varid Print varids. (Style: "varname@id")
* @param attributes Print attributes of tokens like "unsigned" in front of it.
* @param linenumbers Print line number in front of each line
* @param linebreaks Insert \n into string when line number changes
* @param files print Files as numbers or as names (if fileNames is given)
* @param fileNames Vector of filenames. Used (if given) to print filenames as strings instead of numbers.
* @param end Stringification ends before this token is reached. 0 to stringify until end of list.
* @return Stringified token list as a string
*/
std::string stringifyList(bool varid, bool attributes, bool linenumbers, bool linebreaks, bool files, const std::vector<std::string>* fileNames = 0, const Token* end = 0) const;
std::string stringifyList(const Token* end, bool attributes = true) const;
std::string stringifyList(bool varid = false) const;
/**
* Remove the contents for this token from the token list.
*
* The contents are replaced with the contents of the next token and
* the next token is unlinked and deleted from the token list.
*
* So this token will still be valid after the 'deleteThis()'.
*/
void deleteThis();
/**
* Create link to given token
* @param linkToToken The token where this token should link
* to.
*/
void link(Token *linkToToken) {
_link = linkToToken;
if (_str == "<" || _str == ">")
update_property_info();
}
/**
* Return token where this token links to.
* Supported links are:
* "{" <-> "}"
* "(" <-> ")"
* "[" <-> "]"
*
* @return The token where this token links to.
*/
Token *link() const {
return _link;
}
/**
* Associate this token with given scope
* @param s Scope to be associated
*/
void scope(Scope* s) {
_scope = s;
}
/**
* Returns a pointer to the scope containing this token.
*/
Scope* scope() const {
return _scope;
}
/**
* Links two elements against each other.
**/
static void createMutualLinks(Token *begin, Token *end);
/**
* This can be called only for tokens that are strings, else
* the assert() is called. If Token is e.g. '"hello"', this will return
* 'hello' (removing the double quotes).
* @return String value
*/
std::string strValue() const;
/**
* Move srcStart and srcEnd tokens and all tokens between them
* into new a location. Only links between tokens are changed.
* @param srcStart This is the first token to be moved
* @param srcEnd The last token to be moved
* @param newLocation srcStart will be placed after this token.
*/
static void move(Token *srcStart, Token *srcEnd, Token *newLocation);
/** Get progressValue */
unsigned int progressValue() const {
return _progressValue;
}
/** Calculate progress values for all tokens */
void assignProgressValues() {
unsigned int total_count = 0;
for (Token *tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next())
++total_count;
unsigned int count = 0;
for (Token *tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next())
tok->_progressValue = count++ * 100 / total_count;
}
/**
* Returns the first token of the next argument. Does only work on argument
* lists. Returns 0, if there is no next argument
*/
Token* nextArgument() const;
/**
* Returns the closing bracket of opening '<'. Should only be used if link()
* is unavailable.
* @param closing The closing token is stored in that parameter
* @return success
*/
bool findClosingBracket(const Token*& closing) const;
bool findClosingBracket(Token*& closing) const {
const Token* tok;
bool retVal = findClosingBracket(tok);
closing = const_cast<Token*>(tok);
return retVal;
}
private:
void next(Token *nextToken) {
_next = nextToken;
}
void previous(Token *previousToken) {
_previous = previousToken;
}
/**
* Works almost like strcmp() except returns only true or false and
* if str has empty space &apos; &apos; character, that character is handled
* as if it were &apos;\\0&apos;
*/
static bool firstWordEquals(const char *str, const char *word);
/**
* Works almost like strchr() except
* if str has empty space &apos; &apos; character, that character is handled
* as if it were &apos;\\0&apos;
*/
static const char *chrInFirstWord(const char *str, char c);
/**
* Works almost like strlen() except
* if str has empty space &apos; &apos; character, that character is handled
* as if it were &apos;\\0&apos;
*/
static int firstWordLen(const char *str);
Token *_next;
Token *_previous;
Token *_link;
Scope* _scope;
std::string _str;
unsigned int _varId;
unsigned int _fileIndex;
unsigned int _linenr;
/**
* A value from 0-100 that provides a rough idea about where in the token
* list this token is located.
*/
unsigned int _progressValue;
Type _type;
bool _isUnsigned;
bool _isSigned;
bool _isPointerCompare;
bool _isLong;
bool _isUnused;
bool _isStandardType;
bool _isExpandedMacro;
/** Updates internal property cache like _isName or _isBoolean.
Called after any _str() modification. */
void update_property_info();
/** Update internal property cache about isStandardType() */
void update_property_isStandardType();
};
/// @}
#endif // TokenH