372 lines
14 KiB
ApacheConf
372 lines
14 KiB
ApacheConf
# Apache configuration file
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# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html
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# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache
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# config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html
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# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:
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# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess
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# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
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# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Better website experience for IE users
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
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# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
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# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1"
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# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*...
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<FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
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Header unset X-UA-Compatible
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images.
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# developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
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# blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
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# hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
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# wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?!
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<FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svg|svgz|webp)$">
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SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
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Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Webfont access
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Allow access from all domains for webfonts.
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# Alternatively you could only whitelist your
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# subdomains like "subdomain.example.com".
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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<FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff)$">
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Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
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</FilesMatch>
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Proper MIME type for all files
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# JavaScript
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# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)
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# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
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AddType application/javascript js jsonp
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AddType application/json json
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# Audio
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AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
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AddType audio/ogg oga ogg
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# Video
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AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
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AddType video/ogg ogv
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AddType video/webm webm
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AddType video/x-flv flv
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# SVG
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# Required for svg webfonts on iPad
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# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
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AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
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AddEncoding gzip svgz
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# Webfonts
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AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
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AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc
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AddType application/x-font-woff woff
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AddType font/opentype otf
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# Assorted types
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AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
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AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
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AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
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AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
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AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
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AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
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AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf
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AddType image/webp webp
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AddType image/x-icon ico
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AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
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AddType text/vtt vtt
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AddType text/x-component htc
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AddType text/x-vcard vcf
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Gzip compression
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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# Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/
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<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
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</IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
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# (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
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# and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines as
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# `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives)
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# <IfModule mod_filter.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
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application/javascript \
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application/json \
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application/rss+xml \
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application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
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application/x-font-ttf \
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application/xhtml+xml \
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application/xml \
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font/opentype \
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image/svg+xml \
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image/x-icon \
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text/css \
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text/html \
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text/plain \
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text/x-component \
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text/xml
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# </IfModule>
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Expires headers (for better cache control)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# These are pretty far-future expires headers.
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# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting
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# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
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# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
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# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like
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# "access plus 1 week".
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive on
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# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
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ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
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# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
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ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
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# Your document html
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ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
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# Data
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ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
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ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
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ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
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# Feed
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ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
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ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
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# Favicon (cannot be renamed)
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ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
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# Media: images, video, audio
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ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
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# HTC files (css3pie)
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ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
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# Webfonts
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ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
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# CSS and JavaScript
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ETag removal
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# FileETag None is not enough for every server.
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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Header unset ETag
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</IfModule>
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# Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
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# static content.
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# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
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FileETag None
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Start rewrite engine
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and
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# features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.
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# Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN
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# If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where
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# 'foo' is your directory.
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# If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to
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# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the
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# performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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Options +FollowSymlinks
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# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
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RewriteEngine On
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# Redirect "democlient.html" to the new place...
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Redirect permanent /democlient.html http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/demo/
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# Redirect "devinfo.html" to the new place...
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Redirect permanent /devinfo.html http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/devinfo/
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# Redirect doxyoutput, coverage- and cpd report to the new place...
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Redirect permanent /doxyoutput/ http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/devinfo/doxyoutput/
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Redirect permanent /doxygen-errors.txt http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/devinfo/doxygen-errors.txt
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Redirect permanent /coverage_report/ http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/devinfo/coverage_report/
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Redirect permanent /cpd.txt http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net/devinfo/cpd.txt
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# The same content should never be available under two different URLs -
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# especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause
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# SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the
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# alternatives and redirect the other one.
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# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated.
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# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
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# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
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# and uncomment option 2.
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# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Option 1:
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# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com".
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
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RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
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RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
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</IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Option 2:
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# Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com".
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# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real"
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# subdomains for certain parts of your website.
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# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
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# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
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# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
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# </IfModule>
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the
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# same name does not exist.
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# webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
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Options -MultiViews
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Custom 404 page
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
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# If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly
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# e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html
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#ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# UTF-8 encoding
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
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AddDefaultCharset utf-8
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# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
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AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# A little more security
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the
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# following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess):
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# ServerTokens Prod
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# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a
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# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you
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# shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which
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# includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
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<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
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Options -Indexes
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</IfModule>
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# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a
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# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as
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# Subversion or Git.
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
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RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
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RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
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</IfModule>
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# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some
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# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access
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# them.
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<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|swp)|~)$">
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Order allow,deny
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Deny from all
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Satisfy All
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</FilesMatch>
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