413 lines
14 KiB
C++
413 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "checkexceptionsafety.h"
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#include "settings.h"
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#include "testsuite.h"
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#include "tokenize.h"
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class TestExceptionSafety : public TestFixture {
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public:
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TestExceptionSafety() : TestFixture("TestExceptionSafety") {
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}
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private:
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Settings settings;
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void run() OVERRIDE {
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settings.severity.fill();
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TEST_CASE(destructors);
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TEST_CASE(deallocThrow1);
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TEST_CASE(deallocThrow2);
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TEST_CASE(deallocThrow3);
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TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy1);
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TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy2);
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TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy3);
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TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy4);
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TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy5);
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TEST_CASE(catchExceptionByValue);
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TEST_CASE(noexceptThrow);
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TEST_CASE(nothrowThrow);
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TEST_CASE(unhandledExceptionSpecification1); // #4800
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TEST_CASE(unhandledExceptionSpecification2);
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TEST_CASE(nothrowAttributeThrow);
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TEST_CASE(nothrowAttributeThrow2); // #5703
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TEST_CASE(nothrowDeclspecThrow);
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}
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void check(const char code[], bool inconclusive = false) {
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// Clear the error buffer..
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errout.str("");
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settings.certainty.setEnabled(Certainty::inconclusive, inconclusive);
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// Tokenize..
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Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
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std::istringstream istr(code);
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tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
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// Check char variable usage..
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CheckExceptionSafety checkExceptionSafety(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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checkExceptionSafety.runChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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}
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void destructors() {
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check("class x {\n"
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" ~x() {\n"
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" throw e;\n"
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" }\n"
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"};");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Class x is not safe, destructor throws exception\n", errout.str());
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check("class x {\n"
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" ~x();\n"
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"};\n"
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"x::~x() {\n"
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" throw e;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Class x is not safe, destructor throws exception\n", errout.str());
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// #3858 - throwing exception in try block in destructor.
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check("class x {\n"
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" ~x() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" throw e;\n"
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" } catch (...) {\n"
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" }\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("class x {\n"
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" ~x() {\n"
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" if(!std::uncaught_exception()) {\n"
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" throw e;\n"
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" }\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocThrow1() {
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check("int * p;\n"
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"void f(int x) {\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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" if (x)\n"
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" throw 123;\n"
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" p = 0;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Exception thrown in invalid state, 'p' points at deallocated memory.\n", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" static int* p = foo;\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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" if (foo)\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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" p = 0;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Exception thrown in invalid state, 'p' points at deallocated memory.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocThrow2() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" int* p = 0;\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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" if (foo)\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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" p = new int;\n"
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"}", true);
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" static int* p = 0;\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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" reset(p);\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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"}", true);
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocThrow3() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" static int* p = 0;\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" static int* p = 0;\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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"}", true);
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Exception thrown in invalid state, 'p' points at deallocated memory.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void rethrowCopy1() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try\n"
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" {\n"
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" foo();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception& err)\n"
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" {\n"
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" throw err;\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void rethrowCopy2() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try\n"
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" {\n"
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" foo();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(exception& err)\n"
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" {\n"
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" throw err;\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void rethrowCopy3() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" foo();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(std::runtime_error& err) {\n"
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" throw err;\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void rethrowCopy4() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try\n"
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" {\n"
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" foo();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception& err)\n"
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" {\n"
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" exception err2;\n"
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" throw err2;\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void rethrowCopy5() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" foo();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception& outer) {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" foo(outer);\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception& inner) {\n"
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" throw inner;\n"
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" }\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" foo();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception& outer) {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" foo(outer);\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception& inner) {\n"
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" throw outer;\n"
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" }\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void catchExceptionByValue() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" bar();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch( ::std::exception err) {\n"
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" foo(err);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Exception should be caught by reference.\n", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" bar();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception err) {\n"
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" foo(err);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Exception should be caught by reference.\n", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" bar();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch( ::std::exception& err) {\n"
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" foo(err);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" bar();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(exception* err) {\n"
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" foo(err);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" bar();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(const exception& err) {\n"
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" foo(err);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" bar();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(int err) {\n"
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" foo(err);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" bar();\n"
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" }\n"
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" catch(exception* const err) {\n"
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" foo(err);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void noexceptThrow() {
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check("void func1() noexcept(false) { try {} catch(...) {;} throw 1; }\n"
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"void func2() noexcept { throw 1; }\n"
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"void func3() noexcept(true) { throw 1; }\n"
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"void func4() noexcept(false) { throw 1; }\n"
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"void func5() noexcept(true) { func1(); }\n"
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"void func6() noexcept(false) { func1(); }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"
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"[test.cpp:3]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"
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"[test.cpp:5]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());
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// avoid false positives
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check("const char *func() noexcept { return 0; }\n"
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"const char *func1() noexcept { try { throw 1; } catch(...) {} return 0; }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void nothrowThrow() {
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check("void func1() throw(int) { try {;} catch(...) { throw 1; } ; }\n"
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"void func2() throw() { throw 1; }\n"
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"void func3() throw(int) { throw 1; }\n"
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"void func4() throw() { func1(); }\n"
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"void func5() throw(int) { func1(); }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"
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"[test.cpp:4]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());
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// avoid false positives
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check("const char *func() throw() { return 0; }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void unhandledExceptionSpecification1() { // #4800
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check("void myThrowingFoo() throw(MyException) {\n"
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" throw MyException();\n"
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"}\n"
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"void myNonCatchingFoo() {\n"
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" myThrowingFoo();\n"
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"}\n"
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"void myCatchingFoo() {\n"
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" try {\n"
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" myThrowingFoo();\n"
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" } catch(MyException &) {}\n"
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"}\n", true);
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:1]: (style, inconclusive) Unhandled exception specification when calling function myThrowingFoo().\n", errout.str());
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}
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void unhandledExceptionSpecification2() {
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check("void f() const throw (std::runtime_error);\n"
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"int main()\n"
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"{\n"
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" f();\n"
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"}\n", true);
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void nothrowAttributeThrow() {
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check("void func1() throw(int) { throw 1; }\n"
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"void func2() __attribute((nothrow)); void func2() { throw 1; }\n"
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"void func3() __attribute((nothrow)); void func3() { func1(); }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"
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"[test.cpp:3]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());
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// avoid false positives
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check("const char *func() __attribute((nothrow)); void func1() { return 0; }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void nothrowAttributeThrow2() {
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check("class foo {\n"
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" void copyMemberValues() throw () {\n"
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" copyMemberValues();\n"
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" }\n"
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"};");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void nothrowDeclspecThrow() {
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check("void func1() throw(int) { throw 1; }\n"
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"void __declspec(nothrow) func2() { throw 1; }\n"
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"void __declspec(nothrow) func3() { func1(); }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"
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"[test.cpp:3]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());
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// avoid false positives
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check("const char *func() __attribute((nothrow)); void func1() { return 0; }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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};
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REGISTER_TEST(TestExceptionSafety)
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