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cppcheck/test/testassignif.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "checkassignif.h"
#include "testsuite.h"
#include <sstream>
extern std::ostringstream errout;
class TestAssignIf : public TestFixture {
public:
TestAssignIf() : TestFixture("TestAssignIf") {
}
private:
void run() {
TEST_CASE(assignAndCompare); // assignment and comparison don't match
TEST_CASE(mismatchingBitAnd); // overlapping bitmasks
TEST_CASE(compare); // mismatching LHS/RHS in comparison
TEST_CASE(multicompare); // mismatching comparisons
}
void check(const char code[]) {
// Clear the error buffer..
errout.str("");
Settings settings;
settings.addEnabled("style");
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
const std::string str1(tokenizer.tokens()->stringifyList(0,true));
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
const std::string str2(tokenizer.tokens()->stringifyList(0,true));
// Ensure that the test case is not bad.
if (str1 != str2) {
warn(("Unsimplified code in test case. It looks like this test "
"should either be cleaned up or moved to TestTokenizer or "
"TestSimplifyTokens instead.\nstr1="+str1+"\nstr2="+str2).c_str());
}
// Check char variable usage..
CheckAssignIf checkAssignIf(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkAssignIf.assignIf();
checkAssignIf.comparison();
checkAssignIf.multiCondition();
}
void assignAndCompare() {
// &
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" int y = x & 4;\n"
" if (y == 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" int y = x & 4;\n"
" if (y != 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y!=3' is always true.\n", errout.str());
// |
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int y = x | 0x14;\n"
" if (y == 0x710);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==1808' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int y = x | 0x14;\n"
" if (y == 0x71f);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// various simple assignments
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int y = (x+1) | 1;\n"
" if (y == 2);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==2' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo() {\n"
" int y = 1 | x();\n"
" if (y == 2);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==2' is always false.\n", errout.str());
// multiple conditions
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 4;\n"
" if ((y == 3) && (z == 1));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 4;\n"
" if ((x==123) || ((y == 3) && (z == 1)));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 7;\n"
" if (setvalue(&y) && y != 8);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// recursive checking into scopes
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 7;\n"
" if (z) y=0;\n"
" else { if (y==8); }\n" // always false
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:4]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==8' is always false.\n", errout.str());
// while
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 7;\n"
" while (y==8);\n" // local variable => always false
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==8' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" extern int y; y = x & 7;\n"
" while (y==8);\n" // non-local variable => no error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// calling function
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 7;\n"
" do_something();\n"
" if (y==8);\n" // local variable => always false
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:4]: (style) Mismatching assignment and comparison, comparison 'y==8' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 7;\n"
" do_something(&y);\n" // passing variable => no error
" if (y==8);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void do_something(int);\n"
"void f(int x) {\n"
" int y = x & 7;\n"
" do_something(y);\n" // passing variable by value => error
" if (y==8);\n"
"}");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" extern int y; y = x & 7;\n"
" do_something();\n"
" if (y==8);\n" // non-local variable => no error
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #4434 : false positive: ?:
check("void f(int x) {\n"
" x = x & 1;\n"
" x = x & 1 ? 1 : -1;\n"
" if(x != -1) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #4735
check("void f() {\n"
" int x = *(char*)&0x12345678;\n"
" if (x==18) { }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// bailout: no variable info
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" y = 2 | x;\n" // y not declared => no error
" if(y == 1) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// bailout: negative number
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int y = -2 | x;\n" // negative number => no error
" if (y==1) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// bailout: pass variable to function
check("void foo(int x) {\n"
" int y = 2 | x;\n"
" bar(&y);\n" // pass variable to function => no error
" if (y==1) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void mismatchingBitAnd() {
check("void f(int a) {\n"
" int b = a & 0xf0;\n"
" b &= 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching bitmasks. Result is always 0 (X = Y & 0xf0; Z = X & 0x1; => Z=0).\n", errout.str());
check("void f(int a) {\n"
" int b = a & 0xf0;\n"
" int c = b & 1;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Mismatching bitmasks. Result is always 0 (X = Y & 0xf0; Z = X & 0x1; => Z=0).\n", errout.str());
check("void f(int a) {\n"
" int b = a;"
" switch (x) {\n"
" case 1: b &= 1; break;\n"
" case 2: b &= 2; break;\n"
" };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void compare() {
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if (x & 4 == 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X & 0x4) == 0x3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if ((x & 4) == 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X & 0x4) == 0x3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if (x & 4 != 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X & 0x4) != 0x3' is always true.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if ((x | 4) == 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X | 0x4) == 0x3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if ((x | 4) != 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X | 0x4) != 0x3' is always true.\n", errout.str());
// array
check("void foo(int *x)\n"
"{\n"
" if (x[0] & 4 == 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X & 0x4) == 0x3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
// struct member
check("void foo(struct X *x)\n"
"{\n"
" if (x->y & 4 == 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X & 0x4) == 0x3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
// expression
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if ((x+2) & 4 == 3);\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression '(X & 0x4) == 0x3' is always false.\n", errout.str());
}
void multicompare() {
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if (x & 7);\n"
" else { if (x == 1); }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Expression is always false because 'else if' condition matches previous condition at line 3.\n", errout.str());
check("void foo(int x)\n"
"{\n"
" if (x & 7);\n"
" else { if (x & 1); }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Expression is always false because 'else if' condition matches previous condition at line 3.\n", errout.str());
}
};
REGISTER_TEST(TestAssignIf)
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