849 lines
38 KiB
C++
849 lines
38 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "checkio.h"
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#include "testsuite.h"
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#include "tokenize.h"
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#include <sstream>
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extern std::ostringstream errout;
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class TestIO : public TestFixture {
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public:
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TestIO() : TestFixture("TestIO") {
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}
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private:
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void run() {
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TEST_CASE(coutCerrMisusage);
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TEST_CASE(wrongMode_simple);
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TEST_CASE(wrongMode_complex);
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TEST_CASE(useClosedFile);
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TEST_CASE(fileIOwithoutPositioning);
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TEST_CASE(fflushOnInputStream);
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TEST_CASE(testScanf1); // Scanf without field limiters
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TEST_CASE(testScanf2);
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TEST_CASE(testScanf3);
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TEST_CASE(testScanf4); // #ticket 2553
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TEST_CASE(testScanfArgument);
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TEST_CASE(testPrintfArgument);
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TEST_CASE(testPosixPrintfScanfParameterPosition); // #4900
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TEST_CASE(testMicrosoftPrintfArgument); // ticket #4902
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TEST_CASE(testlibrarycfg); // library configuration
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}
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void check(const char code[], bool inconclusive = false, bool portability = false, Settings::PlatformType platform = Settings::Unspecified, Library *lib = NULL) {
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// Clear the error buffer..
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errout.str("");
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Settings settings;
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settings.addEnabled("warning");
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settings.addEnabled("style");
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if (portability)
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settings.addEnabled("portability");
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settings.inconclusive = inconclusive;
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settings.platform(platform);
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if (lib)
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settings.library = *lib;
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// Tokenize..
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Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
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std::istringstream istr(code);
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tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
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// Check..
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CheckIO checkIO(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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checkIO.checkWrongPrintfScanfArguments();
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// Simplify token list..
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tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
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checkIO.checkCoutCerrMisusage();
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checkIO.checkFileUsage();
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checkIO.invalidScanf();
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}
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void coutCerrMisusage() {
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check(
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"void foo() {\n"
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" std::cout << std::cout;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Invalid usage of output stream: '<< std::cout'.\n", errout.str());
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check(
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"void foo() {\n"
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" std::cout << \"xyz\" << std::cout;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Invalid usage of output stream: '<< std::cout'.\n", errout.str());
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check(
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"void foo(int i) {\n"
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" std::cout << i << std::cerr;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Invalid usage of output stream: '<< std::cerr'.\n", errout.str());
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check(
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"void foo() {\n"
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" std::cout << \"xyz\";\n"
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" std::cout << \"xyz\";\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check(
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"void foo() {\n"
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" std::cout << std::cout.good();\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check(
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"void foo() {\n"
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" MACRO(std::cout <<, << std::cout)\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void wrongMode_simple() {
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// Read mode
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"r\");\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" rewind(f);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Write operation on a file that was opened only for reading.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"r+\");\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// Write mode
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"w\");\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" rewind(f);\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Read operation on a file that was opened only for writing.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"w+\");\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// Append mode
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"a\");\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" rewind(f);\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Read operation on a file that was opened only for writing.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"a+\");\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// Variable declared locally
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" FILE* f = fopen(name, \"r\");\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" fclose(f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Write operation on a file that was opened only for reading.\n", errout.str());
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// Call unknown function
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"a\");\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" bar(f);\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"a\");\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" clearerr(f);\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Read operation on a file that was opened only for writing.\n", errout.str());
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// freopen and tmpfile
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = freopen(name, \"r\", f);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Write operation on a file that was opened only for reading.\n", errout.str());
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// Crash tests
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, mode);\n" // No assertion failure (#3830)
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void fopen(std::string const &filepath, std::string const &mode);"); // #3832
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}
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void wrongMode_complex() {
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" if(a) f = fopen(name, \"w\");\n"
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" else f = fopen(name, \"r\");\n"
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" if(a) fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" else fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" FILE* f;\n"
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" if(a) f = fopen(name, \"w\");\n"
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" else f = fopen(name, \"r\");\n"
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" if(a) fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" else fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" FILE* f = fopen(name, \"w\");\n"
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" if(a) fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" else fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Read operation on a file that was opened only for writing.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void useClosedFile() {
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" fclose(f);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" clearerr(f);\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" ungetc('a', f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Used file that is not opened.\n"
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"[test.cpp:4]: (error) Used file that is not opened.\n"
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"[test.cpp:5]: (error) Used file that is not opened.\n"
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"[test.cpp:6]: (error) Used file that is not opened.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" if(!ferror(f)) {\n"
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" fclose(f);\n"
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" return;"
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" }\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" fclose(f);\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"r\");\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE*& f) {\n"
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" f = fopen(name, \"r\");\n"
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" f = g;\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" FILE* f;\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Used file that is not opened.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" FILE* f(stdout);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo() {\n" // #3965
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" FILE* f[3];\n"
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" f[0] = fopen(name, mode);\n"
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" fclose(f[0]);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// #4368: multiple functions
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check("static FILE *fp = NULL;\n"
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"\n"
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"void close()\n"
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"{\n"
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" fclose(fp);\n"
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"}\n"
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"\n"
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"void dump()\n"
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"{\n"
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" if (fp == NULL) return;\n"
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" fprintf(fp, \"Here's the output.\\n\");\n"
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"}\n"
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"\n"
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"int main()\n"
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"{\n"
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" fp = fopen(\"test.txt\", \"w\");\n"
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" dump();\n"
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" close();\n"
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" return 0;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("static FILE *fp = NULL;\n"
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"\n"
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"void close()\n"
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"{\n"
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" fclose(fp);\n"
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"}\n"
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"\n"
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"void dump()\n"
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"{\n"
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" fclose(fp);\n"
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" fprintf(fp, \"Here's the output.\\n\");\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (error) Used file that is not opened.\n", errout.str());
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// #4466
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check("void chdcd_parse_nero(FILE *infile) {\n"
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" switch (mode) {\n"
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" case 0x0300:\n"
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" fclose(infile);\n"
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" return;\n"
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" case 0x0500:\n"
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" fclose(infile);\n"
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" return;\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// #4649
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" struct {FILE *f1; FILE *f2;} a;\n"
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" a.f1 = fopen(name,mode);\n"
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" a.f2 = fopen(name,mode);\n"
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" fclose(a.f1);\n"
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" fclose(a.f2);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void fileIOwithoutPositioning() {
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Read and write operations without a call to a positioning function (fseek, fsetpos or rewind) or fflush in between result in undefined behaviour.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Read and write operations without a call to a positioning function (fseek, fsetpos or rewind) or fflush in between result in undefined behaviour.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE* f, bool read) {\n"
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" if(read)\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" else\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" fflush(f);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" rewind(f);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" fsetpos(f, pos);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void foo(FILE* f) {\n"
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" fread(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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" long pos = ftell(f);\n"
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" fwrite(buffer, 5, 6, f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Read and write operations without a call to a positioning function (fseek, fsetpos or rewind) or fflush in between result in undefined behaviour.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void fflushOnInputStream() {
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check("void foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" fflush(stdin);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) fflush() called on input stream 'stdin' results in undefined behaviour.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" fflush(stdout);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void testScanf1() {
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" int a, b;\n"
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" FILE *file = fopen(\"test\", \"r\");\n"
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" a = fscanf(file, \"aa %s\", bar);\n"
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" b = scanf(\"aa %S\", bar);\n"
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" b = scanf(\"aa %ls\", bar);\n"
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" sscanf(foo, \"%[^~]\", bar);\n"
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" scanf(\"%dx%s\", &b, bar);\n"
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" fclose(file);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) scanf without field width limits can crash with huge input data.\n"
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"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) scanf without field width limits can crash with huge input data.\n"
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"[test.cpp:6]: (warning) scanf without field width limits can crash with huge input data.\n"
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"[test.cpp:7]: (warning) scanf without field width limits can crash with huge input data.\n"
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"[test.cpp:8]: (warning) scanf without field width limits can crash with huge input data.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void testScanf2() {
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" scanf(\"%5s\", bar);\n" // Width specifier given
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" scanf(\"%5[^~]\", bar);\n" // Width specifier given
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" scanf(\"aa%%s\", bar);\n" // No %s
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" scanf(\"aa%d\", &a);\n" // No %s
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" scanf(\"aa%ld\", &a);\n" // No %s
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" scanf(\"%*[^~]\");\n" // Ignore input
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) scanf format string has 0 parameters but 1 are given.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void testScanf3() {
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" scanf(\"%d\", &a);\n"
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" scanf(\"%n\", &a);\n" // No warning on %n, since it doesn't expect user input
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" scanf(\"%c\", &c);\n" // No warning on %c; it expects only one character
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"}", false, true, Settings::Unspecified);
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) scanf without field width limits can crash with huge input data on some versions of libc.\n", errout.str());
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" scanf(\"%d\", &a);\n"
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"}", false, true, Settings::Win32A);
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void testScanf4() { // ticket #2553
|
|
|
|
check("void f()\n"
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
" char str [8];\n"
|
|
" scanf (\"%70s\",str);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Width 70 given in format string (no. 1) is larger than destination buffer 'str[8]', use %7s to prevent overflowing it.\n", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void testScanfArgument() {
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%1d\", &foo);\n"
|
|
" sscanf(bar, \"%1d\", &foo);\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%1u%1u\", &foo, bar());\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%*1x %1x %29s\", &count, KeyName);\n" // #3373
|
|
" fscanf(f, \"%7ms\", &ref);\n" // #3461
|
|
" sscanf(ip_port, \"%*[^:]:%4d\", &port);\n" // #3468
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"\", &foo);\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%1d\", &foo, &bar);\n"
|
|
" fscanf(bar, \"%1d\", &foo, &bar);\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%*1x %1x %29s\", &count, KeyName, foo);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) scanf format string has 0 parameters but 1 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (warning) scanf format string has 1 parameters but 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) fscanf format string has 1 parameters but 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) scanf format string has 2 parameters but 3 are given.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%1d\");\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%1u%1u\", bar());\n"
|
|
" sscanf(bar, \"%1d%1d\", &foo);\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%*1x %1x %29s\", &count);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) scanf format string has 1 parameters but only 0 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (error) scanf format string has 2 parameters but only 1 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (error) sscanf format string has 2 parameters but only 1 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (error) scanf format string has 2 parameters but only 1 are given.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" char input[10];\n"
|
|
" char output[5];\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%3s\", output);\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%4s\", output);\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%5s\", output);\n"
|
|
"}", false);
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Width 5 given in format string (no. 1) is larger than destination buffer 'output[5]', use %4s to prevent overflowing it.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" char input[10];\n"
|
|
" char output[5];\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%s\", output);\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%3s\", output);\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%4s\", output);\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%5s\", output);\n"
|
|
"}", true);
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning, inconclusive) Width 3 given in format string (no. 1) is smaller than destination buffer 'output[5]'.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:7]: (error) Width 5 given in format string (no. 1) is larger than destination buffer 'output[5]', use %4s to prevent overflowing it.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) scanf without field width limits can crash with huge input data.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" const size_t BUFLENGTH(2048);\n"
|
|
" typedef char bufT[BUFLENGTH];\n"
|
|
" bufT line= {0};\n"
|
|
" bufT projectId= {0};\n"
|
|
" const int scanrc=sscanf(line, \"Project(\\\"{%36s}\\\")\", projectId);\n"
|
|
" sscanf(input, \"%5s\", output);\n"
|
|
"}", true);
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void testPrintfArgument() {
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\");\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u%s\", 123);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u%s%d\", 0, bar());\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u%%%s%d\", 0, bar());\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%udfd%%dfa%s%d\", 0, bar());\n"
|
|
" fprintf(stderr,\"%u%s\");\n"
|
|
" snprintf(str,10,\"%u%s\");\n"
|
|
" sprintf(string1, \"%-*.*s\", 32, string2);\n" // #3364
|
|
" snprintf(a, 9, \"%s%d\", \"11223344\");\n" // #3655
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) printf format string has 1 parameters but only 0 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (error) printf format string has 2 parameters but only 1 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (error) printf format string has 3 parameters but only 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (error) printf format string has 3 parameters but only 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:6]: (error) printf format string has 3 parameters but only 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:7]: (error) fprintf format string has 2 parameters but only 0 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:8]: (error) snprintf format string has 2 parameters but only 0 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:9]: (error) sprintf format string has 3 parameters but only 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:10]: (error) snprintf format string has 2 parameters but only 1 are given.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(char *str) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"\", 0);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", 123, bar());\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u%s\", 0, bar(), 43123);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) printf format string has 0 parameters but 1 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (warning) printf format string has 1 parameters but 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) printf format string has 2 parameters but 3 are given.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo() {\n" // swprintf exists as MSVC extension and as standard function: #4790
|
|
" swprintf(string1, L\"%u\", 32, string2);\n" // MSVC implementation
|
|
" swprintf(string1, L\"%s%s\", L\"a\", string2);\n" // MSVC implementation
|
|
" swprintf(string1, 6, L\"%u\", 32, string2);\n" // Standard implementation
|
|
" swprintf(string1, 6, L\"%u%s\", 32, string2);\n" // Standard implementation
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) swprintf format string has 1 parameters but 2 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) swprintf format string has 1 parameters but 2 are given.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(char *str) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", 0);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u%s\", 123, bar());\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u%s%d\", 0, bar(), 43123);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u%%%s%d\", 0, bar(), 43123);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%udfd%%dfa%s%d\", 0, bar(), 43123);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%\"PRId64\"\n\", 123);\n"
|
|
" fprintf(stderr,\"%\"PRId64\"\n\", 123);\n"
|
|
" snprintf(str,10,\"%\"PRId64\"\n\", 123);\n"
|
|
" fprintf(stderr, \"error: %m\n\");\n" // #3339
|
|
" printf(\"string: %.*s\n\", len, string);\n" // #3311
|
|
" fprintf(stderr, \"%*cText.\n\", indent, ' ');\n" // #3313
|
|
" sprintf(string1, \"%*\", 32);\n" // #3364
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(char* s, const char* s2, std::string s3, int i) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%s%s\", s, s2);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%s\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%i%s\", i, i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%s\", s3);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%s\", \"s4\");\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", s);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %s in format string (no. 1) requires a char* given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %s in format string (no. 2) requires a char* given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) %s in format string (no. 1) requires a char* given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(const int* cpi, const int ci, int i, int* pi, std::string s) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%n\", cpi);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%n\", ci);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%n\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%n\", pi);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%n\", s);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%n\", \"s4\");\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) %n in format string (no. 1) requires a pointer to an non-const integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %n in format string (no. 1) requires a pointer to an non-const integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %n in format string (no. 1) requires a pointer to an non-const integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:6]: (warning) %n in format string (no. 1) requires a pointer to an non-const integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:7]: (warning) %n in format string (no. 1) requires a pointer to an non-const integer given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("class foo {};\n"
|
|
"void foo(const int* cpi, foo f, bar b, bar* bp, double d, int i, unsigned int u) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%X\", f);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%c\", \"s4\");\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%o\", d);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%x\", cpi);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%o\", b);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%X\", bp);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%X\", u);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%X\", i);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %X in format string (no. 1) requires an integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %c in format string (no. 1) requires an integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) %o in format string (no. 1) requires an integer given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("class foo {};\n"
|
|
"void foo(const int* cpi, foo f, bar b, bar* bp, double d, unsigned int u, unsigned char uc) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%i\", f);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%d\", \"s4\");\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%d\", d);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%d\", u);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%d\", cpi);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%i\", b);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%i\", bp);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%i\", uc);\n" // char is smaller than int, so there shouldn't be a problem
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %i in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %d in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) %d in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:6]: (warning) %d in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("class foo {};\n"
|
|
"void foo(const int* cpi, foo f, bar b, bar* bp, double d, int i, bool bo) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", f);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", \"s4\");\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", d);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", cpi);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", b);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", bp);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", bo);\n" // bool shouldn't have a negative sign
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:6]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("class foo {};\n"
|
|
"void foo(const int* cpi, foo f, bar b, bar* bp, char c) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%p\", f);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%p\", c);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%p\", bp);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%p\", cpi);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%p\", b);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %p in format string (no. 1) requires an address given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %p in format string (no. 1) requires an address given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("class foo {};\n"
|
|
"void foo(const int* cpi, foo f, bar b, bar* bp, double d) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%e\", f);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%E\", \"s4\");\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%f\", cpi);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%G\", bp);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%f\", d);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%f\", b);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%f\", (float)cpi);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %e in format string (no. 1) requires a floating point number given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %E in format string (no. 1) requires a floating point number given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) %f in format string (no. 1) requires a floating point number given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:6]: (warning) %G in format string (no. 1) requires a floating point number given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("class foo;\n"
|
|
"void foo(foo f) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%u\", f);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%f\", f);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%p\", f);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %f in format string (no. 1) requires a floating point number given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) %p in format string (no. 1) requires an address given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
// Ticket #4189 (Improve check (printf("%l") not detected)) tests (according to C99 7.19.6.1.7)
|
|
// False positive tests
|
|
check("void foo(signed char sc, unsigned char uc, short int si, unsigned short int usi) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%hhx %hhd\", sc, uc);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%hd %hu\", si, usi);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(long long int lli, unsigned long long int ulli, long int li, unsigned long int uli) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%llo %llx\", lli, ulli);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%ld %lu\", li, uli);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(intmax_t im, uintmax_t uim, size_t s, ptrdiff_t p, long double ld) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%jd %jo\", im, uim);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%zx\", s);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%ti\", p);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%La\", ld);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
// False negative test
|
|
check("void foo(unsigned int i) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%h\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%hh\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%l\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%ll\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%j\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%z\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%t\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%L\", i);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) 'h' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (warning) 'hh' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) 'l' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) 'll' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:6]: (warning) 'j' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:7]: (warning) 'z' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:8]: (warning) 't' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:9]: (warning) 'L' in format string (no. 1) is a length modifier and cannot be used without a conversion specifier.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(unsigned int i) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%hd\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%hhd\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%ld\", i);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%lld\", i);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) %hd in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %hhd in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) %ld in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) %lld in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n" , errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo(size_t s, ptrdiff_t p) {\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%zd\", s);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%tu\", p);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) %zd in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:3]: (warning) %tu in format string (no. 1) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void testPosixPrintfScanfParameterPosition() { // #4900 - No support for parameters in format strings
|
|
check("void foo() {"
|
|
" int bar;"
|
|
" printf(\"%1$d\", 1);"
|
|
" printf(\"%1$d, %d, %1$d\", 1, 2);"
|
|
" scanf(\"%1$d\", &bar);"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" int bar;\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%1$d\");\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%1$d, %d, %4$d\", 1, 2, 3);\n"
|
|
" scanf(\"%2$d\", &bar);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%0$f\", 0.0);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) printf format string has 1 parameters but only 0 are given.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:4]: (warning) printf: referencing parameter 4 while 3 arguments given\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:5]: (warning) scanf: referencing parameter 2 while 1 arguments given\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:6]: (warning) printf: parameter positions start at 1, not 0\n"
|
|
"", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void testMicrosoftPrintfArgument() {
|
|
check("void foo() {\n"
|
|
" size_t s;\n"
|
|
" ptrdiff_t p;\n"
|
|
" __int32 i32;\n"
|
|
" unsigned __int32 u32;\n"
|
|
" __int64 i64;\n"
|
|
" unsigned __int64 u64;\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%Id %Iu %Ix\", s, s, s);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%Id %Iu %Ix\", p, p, p);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%I32d %I32u %I32x\", i32, i32, i32);\n"
|
|
" printf(\"%I32d %I32u %I32x\", u32, u32, u32);\n"
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" printf(\"%I64d %I64u %I64x\", i64, i64, i64);\n"
|
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" printf(\"%I64d %I64u %I64x\", u64, u64, u64);\n"
|
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"}");
|
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (warning) %Id in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:9]: (warning) %Iu in format string (no. 2) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:10]: (warning) %I32u in format string (no. 2) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:11]: (warning) %I32d in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:12]: (warning) %I64u in format string (no. 2) requires an unsigned integer given in the argument list.\n"
|
|
"[test.cpp:13]: (warning) %I64d in format string (no. 1) requires a signed integer given in the argument list.\n", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void testlibrarycfg() {
|
|
const char code[] = "void f() {\n"
|
|
" format(\"%s\");\n"
|
|
"}";
|
|
|
|
// no error if configuration for 'format' is not provided
|
|
check(code);
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
// error if configuration for 'format' is provided
|
|
Library lib;
|
|
lib.argumentChecks["format"][1].formatstr = true;
|
|
check(code, false, false, Settings::Unspecified, &lib);
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) format format string has 1 parameters but only 0 are given.\n", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
REGISTER_TEST(TestIO)
|