535 lines
17 KiB
C++
535 lines
17 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef valueflowH
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#define valueflowH
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include "config.h"
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#include "mathlib.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <functional>
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#include <list>
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#include <string>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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class ErrorLogger;
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struct InferModel;
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class Settings;
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class SymbolDatabase;
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class Token;
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class TokenList;
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class ValueType;
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class Variable;
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class Scope;
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template<class T>
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class ValuePtr;
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namespace ValueFlow {
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struct increment {
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template<class T>
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void operator()(T& x) const {
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x++;
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}
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};
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struct decrement {
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template<class T>
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void operator()(T& x) const {
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x--;
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}
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};
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struct less {
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template<class T, class U>
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bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
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return x < y;
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}
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};
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struct adjacent {
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template<class T, class U>
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bool operator()(const T& x, const U& y) const {
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return std::abs(x - y) == 1;
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}
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};
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struct equalVisitor {
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template<class T, class U>
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void operator()(bool& result, T x, U y) const {
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result = !(x > y || x < y);
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}
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};
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class CPPCHECKLIB Value {
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public:
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typedef std::pair<const Token *, std::string> ErrorPathItem;
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typedef std::list<ErrorPathItem> ErrorPath;
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enum class Bound { Upper, Lower, Point };
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explicit Value(long long val = 0, Bound b = Bound::Point)
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: valueType(ValueType::INT),
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bound(b),
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intvalue(val),
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tokvalue(nullptr),
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floatValue(0.0),
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moveKind(MoveKind::NonMovedVariable),
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varvalue(val),
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condition(nullptr),
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varId(0U),
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safe(false),
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conditional(false),
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macro(false),
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defaultArg(false),
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indirect(0),
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path(0),
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wideintvalue(val),
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subexpressions(),
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capturetok(nullptr),
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lifetimeKind(LifetimeKind::Object),
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lifetimeScope(LifetimeScope::Local),
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valueKind(ValueKind::Possible)
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{}
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Value(const Token* c, long long val, Bound b = Bound::Point);
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static Value unknown();
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bool equalValue(const ValueFlow::Value& rhs) const {
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if (valueType != rhs.valueType)
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return false;
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switch (valueType) {
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case ValueType::INT:
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case ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE:
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case ValueType::BUFFER_SIZE:
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case ValueType::ITERATOR_START:
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case ValueType::ITERATOR_END:
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if (intvalue != rhs.intvalue)
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return false;
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break;
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case ValueType::TOK:
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if (tokvalue != rhs.tokvalue)
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return false;
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break;
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case ValueType::FLOAT:
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// TODO: Write some better comparison
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if (floatValue > rhs.floatValue || floatValue < rhs.floatValue)
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return false;
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break;
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case ValueType::MOVED:
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if (moveKind != rhs.moveKind)
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return false;
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break;
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case ValueType::UNINIT:
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break;
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case ValueType::LIFETIME:
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if (tokvalue != rhs.tokvalue)
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return false;
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break;
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case ValueType::SYMBOLIC:
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if (!sameToken(tokvalue, rhs.tokvalue))
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return false;
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if (intvalue != rhs.intvalue)
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return false;
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break;
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}
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return true;
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}
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template<class T, class F>
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static void visitValue(T& self, F f) {
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switch (self.valueType) {
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case ValueType::INT:
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case ValueType::SYMBOLIC:
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case ValueType::BUFFER_SIZE:
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case ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE:
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case ValueType::ITERATOR_START:
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case ValueType::ITERATOR_END: {
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f(self.intvalue);
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break;
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}
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case ValueType::FLOAT: {
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f(self.floatValue);
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break;
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}
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case ValueType::UNINIT:
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case ValueType::TOK:
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case ValueType::LIFETIME:
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case ValueType::MOVED:
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break;
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}
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}
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struct compareVisitor {
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struct innerVisitor {
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template<class Compare, class T, class U>
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void operator()(bool& result, Compare compare, T x, U y) const {
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result = compare(x, y);
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}
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};
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template<class Compare, class T>
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void operator()(bool& result, const Value& rhs, Compare compare, T x) const {
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visitValue(rhs,
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std::bind(innerVisitor{}, std::ref(result), std::move(compare), x, std::placeholders::_1));
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}
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};
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template<class Compare>
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bool compareValue(const Value& rhs, Compare compare) const {
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assert((!this->isSymbolicValue() && !rhs.isSymbolicValue()) ||
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(this->valueType == rhs.valueType && sameToken(this->tokvalue, rhs.tokvalue)));
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bool result = false;
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visitValue(
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*this,
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std::bind(compareVisitor{}, std::ref(result), std::ref(rhs), std::move(compare), std::placeholders::_1));
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return result;
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}
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bool operator==(const Value &rhs) const {
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if (!equalValue(rhs))
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return false;
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return varvalue == rhs.varvalue &&
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condition == rhs.condition &&
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varId == rhs.varId &&
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conditional == rhs.conditional &&
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defaultArg == rhs.defaultArg &&
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indirect == rhs.indirect &&
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valueKind == rhs.valueKind;
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}
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bool operator!=(const Value &rhs) const {
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return !(*this == rhs);
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}
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template<class T, REQUIRES("T must be an arithmetic type", std::is_arithmetic<T> )>
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bool equalTo(const T& x) const {
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bool result = false;
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visitValue(*this, std::bind(equalVisitor{}, std::ref(result), x, std::placeholders::_1));
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return result;
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}
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void decreaseRange() {
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if (bound == Bound::Lower)
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visitValue(*this, increment{});
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else if (bound == Bound::Upper)
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visitValue(*this, decrement{});
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}
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void invertBound() {
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if (bound == Bound::Lower)
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bound = Bound::Upper;
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else if (bound == Bound::Upper)
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bound = Bound::Lower;
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}
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void invertRange() {
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invertBound();
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decreaseRange();
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}
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void assumeCondition(const Token* tok);
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std::string infoString() const;
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enum class ValueType {
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INT,
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TOK,
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FLOAT,
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MOVED,
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UNINIT,
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CONTAINER_SIZE,
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LIFETIME,
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BUFFER_SIZE,
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ITERATOR_START,
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ITERATOR_END,
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SYMBOLIC
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} valueType;
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bool isIntValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::INT;
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}
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bool isTokValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::TOK;
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}
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bool isFloatValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::FLOAT;
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}
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bool isMovedValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::MOVED;
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}
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bool isUninitValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::UNINIT;
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}
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bool isContainerSizeValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
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}
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bool isLifetimeValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::LIFETIME;
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}
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bool isBufferSizeValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::BUFFER_SIZE;
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}
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bool isIteratorValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::ITERATOR_START || valueType == ValueType::ITERATOR_END;
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}
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bool isIteratorStartValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::ITERATOR_START;
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}
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bool isIteratorEndValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::ITERATOR_END;
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}
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bool isSymbolicValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::SYMBOLIC;
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}
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bool isLocalLifetimeValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::LIFETIME && lifetimeScope == LifetimeScope::Local;
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}
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bool isArgumentLifetimeValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::LIFETIME && lifetimeScope == LifetimeScope::Argument;
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}
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bool isSubFunctionLifetimeValue() const {
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return valueType == ValueType::LIFETIME && lifetimeScope == LifetimeScope::SubFunction;
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}
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bool isNonValue() const {
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return isMovedValue() || isUninitValue() || isLifetimeValue();
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}
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/** The value bound */
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Bound bound;
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/** int value (or sometimes bool value?) */
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long long intvalue;
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/** token value - the token that has the value. this is used for pointer aliases, strings, etc. */
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const Token *tokvalue;
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/** float value */
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double floatValue;
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/** kind of moved */
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enum class MoveKind {NonMovedVariable, MovedVariable, ForwardedVariable} moveKind;
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/** For calculated values - variable value that calculated value depends on */
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long long varvalue;
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/** Condition that this value depends on */
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const Token *condition;
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ErrorPath errorPath;
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/** For calculated values - varId that calculated value depends on */
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nonneg int varId;
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/** value relies on safe checking */
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bool safe;
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/** Conditional value */
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bool conditional;
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/** Value is is from an expanded macro */
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bool macro;
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/** Is this value passed as default parameter to the function? */
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bool defaultArg;
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int indirect;
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/** Path id */
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MathLib::bigint path;
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/** int value before implicit truncation */
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long long wideintvalue;
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std::vector<std::string> subexpressions;
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// Set to where a lifetime is captured by value
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const Token* capturetok;
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enum class LifetimeKind {
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// Pointer points to a member of lifetime
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Object,
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// A member of object points to the lifetime
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SubObject,
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// Lambda has captured lifetime(similar to SubObject)
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Lambda,
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// Iterator points to the lifetime of a container(similar to Object)
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Iterator,
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// A pointer that holds the address of the lifetime
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Address
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} lifetimeKind;
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enum class LifetimeScope { Local, Argument, SubFunction, ThisPointer, ThisValue } lifetimeScope;
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static const char* toString(MoveKind moveKind);
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static const char* toString(LifetimeKind lifetimeKind);
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static const char* toString(LifetimeScope lifetimeScope);
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static const char* toString(Bound bound);
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/** How known is this value */
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enum class ValueKind {
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/** This value is possible, other unlisted values may also be possible */
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Possible,
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/** Only listed values are possible */
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Known,
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/** Inconclusive */
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Inconclusive,
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/** Listed values are impossible */
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Impossible
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} valueKind;
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void setKnown() {
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valueKind = ValueKind::Known;
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}
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bool isKnown() const {
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return valueKind == ValueKind::Known;
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}
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void setPossible() {
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valueKind = ValueKind::Possible;
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}
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bool isPossible() const {
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return valueKind == ValueKind::Possible;
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}
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bool isImpossible() const {
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return valueKind == ValueKind::Impossible;
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}
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void setImpossible() {
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valueKind = ValueKind::Impossible;
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}
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void setInconclusive(bool inconclusive = true) {
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if (inconclusive)
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valueKind = ValueKind::Inconclusive;
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}
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bool isInconclusive() const {
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return valueKind == ValueKind::Inconclusive;
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}
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void changeKnownToPossible() {
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if (isKnown())
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valueKind = ValueKind::Possible;
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}
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bool errorSeverity() const {
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return !condition && !defaultArg;
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}
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static bool sameToken(const Token* tok1, const Token* tok2);
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};
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/// Constant folding of expression. This can be used before the full ValueFlow has been executed (ValueFlow::setValues).
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const ValueFlow::Value * valueFlowConstantFoldAST(Token *expr, const Settings *settings);
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/// Perform valueflow analysis.
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void setValues(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings);
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std::string eitherTheConditionIsRedundant(const Token *condition);
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size_t getSizeOf(const ValueType &vt, const Settings *settings);
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const ValueFlow::Value* findValue(const std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values,
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const Settings* settings,
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std::function<bool(const ValueFlow::Value&)> pred);
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std::vector<ValueFlow::Value> isOutOfBounds(const Value& size, const Token* indexTok, bool possible = true);
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}
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ValueFlow::Value asImpossible(ValueFlow::Value v);
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bool isContainerSizeChanged(const Token* tok, const Settings* settings = nullptr, int depth = 20);
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struct LifetimeToken {
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const Token* token;
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bool addressOf;
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ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath errorPath;
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bool inconclusive;
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LifetimeToken() : token(nullptr), addressOf(false), errorPath(), inconclusive(false) {}
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LifetimeToken(const Token* token, ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath errorPath)
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: token(token), addressOf(false), errorPath(std::move(errorPath)), inconclusive(false)
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{}
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LifetimeToken(const Token* token, bool addressOf, ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath errorPath)
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: token(token), addressOf(addressOf), errorPath(std::move(errorPath)), inconclusive(false)
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{}
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static std::vector<LifetimeToken> setAddressOf(std::vector<LifetimeToken> v, bool b) {
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for (LifetimeToken& x : v)
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x.addressOf = b;
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return v;
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}
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static std::vector<LifetimeToken> setInconclusive(std::vector<LifetimeToken> v, bool b) {
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for (LifetimeToken& x : v)
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x.inconclusive = b;
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return v;
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}
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};
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const Token *parseCompareInt(const Token *tok, ValueFlow::Value &true_value, ValueFlow::Value &false_value, const std::function<std::vector<MathLib::bigint>(const Token*)>& evaluate);
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const Token *parseCompareInt(const Token *tok, ValueFlow::Value &true_value, ValueFlow::Value &false_value);
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ValueFlow::Value inferCondition(std::string op, MathLib::bigint val, const Token* varTok);
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ValueFlow::Value inferCondition(const std::string& op, const Token* varTok, MathLib::bigint val);
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CPPCHECKLIB ValuePtr<InferModel> makeIntegralInferModel();
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const Token* solveExprValue(const Token* expr,
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const std::function<std::vector<MathLib::bigint>(const Token*)>& eval,
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ValueFlow::Value& value);
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std::vector<LifetimeToken> getLifetimeTokens(const Token* tok,
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bool escape = false,
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ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath errorPath = ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath{});
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bool hasLifetimeToken(const Token* tok, const Token* lifetime);
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const Variable* getLifetimeVariable(const Token* tok, ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath& errorPath, bool* addressOf = nullptr);
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const Variable* getLifetimeVariable(const Token* tok);
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bool isLifetimeBorrowed(const Token *tok, const Settings *settings);
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std::string lifetimeType(const Token *tok, const ValueFlow::Value *val);
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std::string lifetimeMessage(const Token *tok, const ValueFlow::Value *val, ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath &errorPath);
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CPPCHECKLIB ValueFlow::Value getLifetimeObjValue(const Token *tok, bool inconclusive = false);
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CPPCHECKLIB std::vector<ValueFlow::Value> getLifetimeObjValues(const Token* tok,
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bool inconclusive = false,
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MathLib::bigint path = 0);
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const Token* getEndOfExprScope(const Token* tok, const Scope* defaultScope = nullptr, bool smallest = true);
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#endif // valueflowH
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