cppcheck/externals/simplecpp/simplecpp.cpp

/*
 * simplecpp - A simple and high-fidelity C/C++ preprocessor library
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Daniel Marjamäki.
 *
 * This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "simplecpp.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib> // strtoll, etc
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>

namespace {
const simplecpp::TokenString DEFINE("define");
const simplecpp::TokenString UNDEF("undef");

const simplecpp::TokenString INCLUDE("include");

const simplecpp::TokenString ERROR("error");
const simplecpp::TokenString WARNING("warning");

const simplecpp::TokenString IF("if");
const simplecpp::TokenString IFDEF("ifdef");
const simplecpp::TokenString IFNDEF("ifndef");
const simplecpp::TokenString DEFINED("defined");
const simplecpp::TokenString ELSE("else");
const simplecpp::TokenString ELIF("elif");
const simplecpp::TokenString ENDIF("endif");

const simplecpp::TokenString PRAGMA("pragma");
const simplecpp::TokenString ONCE("once");

template<class T> std::string toString(T t) {
    std::ostringstream ostr;
    ostr << t;
    return ostr.str();
}

long long stringToLL(const std::string &s)
{
    long long ret;
    bool hex = (s.compare(0, 2, "0x") == 0);
    std::istringstream istr(hex ? s.substr(2) : s);
    if (hex)
        istr >> std::hex;
    istr >> ret;
    return ret;
}

unsigned long long stringToULL(const std::string &s)
{
    unsigned long long ret;
    bool hex = (s.compare(0, 2, "0x") == 0);
    std::istringstream istr(hex ? s.substr(2) : s);
    if (hex)
        istr >> std::hex;
    istr >> ret;
    return ret;
}

bool startsWith(const std::string &str, const std::string &s) {
    return (str.size() >= s.size() && str.compare(0, s.size(), s) == 0);
}

bool endsWith(const std::string &s, const std::string &e) {
    return (s.size() >= e.size() && s.compare(s.size() - e.size(), e.size(), e) == 0);
}

bool sameline(const simplecpp::Token *tok1, const simplecpp::Token *tok2) {
    return tok1 && tok2 && tok1->location.sameline(tok2->location);
}


static bool isAlternativeBinaryOp(const simplecpp::Token *tok, const std::string &alt) {
    return (tok->name &&
            tok->str == alt &&
            tok->previous &&
            tok->next &&
            (tok->previous->number || tok->previous->name || tok->previous->op == ')') &&
            (tok->next->number || tok->next->name || tok->next->op == '('));
}

static bool isAlternativeUnaryOp(const simplecpp::Token *tok, const std::string &alt) {
    return ((tok->name && tok->str == alt) &&
            (!tok->previous || tok->previous->op == '(') &&
            (tok->next && (tok->next->name || tok->next->number)));
}
}

void simplecpp::Location::adjust(const std::string &str) {
    if (str.find_first_of("\r\n") == std::string::npos) {
        col += str.size();
        return;
    }

    for (std::size_t i = 0U; i < str.size(); ++i) {
        col++;
        if (str[i] == '\n' || str[i] == '\r') {
            col = 0;
            line++;
            if (str[i] == '\r' && (i+1)<str.size() && str[i+1]=='\n')
                ++i;
        }
    }
}

bool simplecpp::Token::isOneOf(const char ops[]) const {
    return (op != '\0') && (std::strchr(ops, op) != 0);
}

bool simplecpp::Token::startsWithOneOf(const char c[]) const {
    return std::strchr(c, str[0]) != 0;
}

bool simplecpp::Token::endsWithOneOf(const char c[]) const {
    return std::strchr(c, str[str.size() - 1U]) != 0;
}

void simplecpp::Token::printAll() const {
    const Token *tok = this;
    while (tok->previous)
        tok = tok->previous;
    for (const Token *tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok->previous) {
            std::cout << (sameline(tok, tok->previous) ? ' ' : '\n');
        }
        std::cout << tok->str;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

void simplecpp::Token::printOut() const {
    for (const Token *tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok != this) {
            std::cout << (sameline(tok, tok->previous) ? ' ' : '\n');
        }
        std::cout << tok->str;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

simplecpp::TokenList::TokenList(std::vector<std::string> &filenames) : frontToken(NULL), backToken(NULL), files(filenames) {}

simplecpp::TokenList::TokenList(std::istream &istr, std::vector<std::string> &filenames, const std::string &filename, OutputList *outputList)
    : frontToken(NULL), backToken(NULL), files(filenames) {
    readfile(istr,filename,outputList);
}

simplecpp::TokenList::TokenList(const TokenList &other) : frontToken(NULL), backToken(NULL), files(other.files) {
    *this = other;
}

simplecpp::TokenList::~TokenList() {
    clear();
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::operator=(const TokenList &other) {
    if (this == &other)
        return;
    clear();
    for (const Token *tok = other.cfront(); tok; tok = tok->next)
        push_back(new Token(*tok));
    sizeOfType = other.sizeOfType;
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::clear() {
    backToken = NULL;
    while (frontToken) {
        Token *next = frontToken->next;
        delete frontToken;
        frontToken = next;
    }
    sizeOfType.clear();
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::push_back(Token *tok) {
    if (!frontToken)
        frontToken = tok;
    else
        backToken->next = tok;
    tok->previous = backToken;
    backToken = tok;
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::dump() const {
    std::cout << stringify() << std::endl;
}

std::string simplecpp::TokenList::stringify() const {
    std::ostringstream ret;
    Location loc(files);
    for (const Token *tok = cfront(); tok; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok->location.line < loc.line || tok->location.fileIndex != loc.fileIndex) {
            ret << "\n#line " << tok->location.line << " \"" << tok->location.file() << "\"\n";
            loc = tok->location;
        }

        while (tok->location.line > loc.line) {
            ret << '\n';
            loc.line++;
        }

        if (sameline(tok->previous, tok))
            ret << ' ';

        ret << tok->str;

        loc.adjust(tok->str);
    }

    return ret.str();
}

static unsigned char readChar(std::istream &istr, unsigned int bom)
{
    unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)istr.get();

    // For UTF-16 encoded files the BOM is 0xfeff/0xfffe. If the
    // character is non-ASCII character then replace it with 0xff
    if (bom == 0xfeff || bom == 0xfffe) {
        const unsigned char ch2 = (unsigned char)istr.get();
        const int ch16 = (bom == 0xfeff) ? (ch<<8 | ch2) : (ch2<<8 | ch);
        ch = (unsigned char)((ch16 >= 0x80) ? 0xff : ch16);
    }

    // Handling of newlines..
    if (ch == '\r') {
        ch = '\n';
        if (bom == 0 && (char)istr.peek() == '\n')
            (void)istr.get();
        else if (bom == 0xfeff || bom == 0xfffe) {
            int c1 = istr.get();
            int c2 = istr.get();
            int ch16 = (bom == 0xfeff) ? (c1<<8 | c2) : (c2<<8 | c1);
            if (ch16 != '\n') {
                istr.unget();
                istr.unget();
            }
        }
    }

    return ch;
}

static unsigned char peekChar(std::istream &istr, unsigned int bom) {
    unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)istr.peek();

    // For UTF-16 encoded files the BOM is 0xfeff/0xfffe. If the
    // character is non-ASCII character then replace it with 0xff
    if (bom == 0xfeff || bom == 0xfffe) {
        (void)istr.get();
        const unsigned char ch2 = (unsigned char)istr.peek();
        istr.unget();
        const int ch16 = (bom == 0xfeff) ? (ch<<8 | ch2) : (ch2<<8 | ch);
        ch = (unsigned char)((ch16 >= 0x80) ? 0xff : ch16);
    }

    // Handling of newlines..
    if (ch == '\r')
        ch = '\n';

    return ch;
}

static void ungetChar(std::istream &istr, unsigned int bom) {
    istr.unget();
    if (bom != 0)
        istr.unget();
}

static unsigned short getAndSkipBOM(std::istream &istr) {
    const unsigned char ch1 = istr.peek();

    // The UTF-16 BOM is 0xfffe or 0xfeff.
    if (ch1 >= 0xfe) {
        unsigned short bom = ((unsigned char)istr.get() << 8);
        if (istr.peek() >= 0xfe)
            return bom | (unsigned char)istr.get();
        return 0;
    }

    // Skip UTF-8 BOM 0xefbbbf
    if (ch1 == 0xef) {
        istr.get();
        if (istr.get() == 0xbb && istr.peek() == 0xbf) {
            (void)istr.get();
        } else {
            istr.unget();
            istr.unget();
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

bool isNameChar(unsigned char ch) {
    return std::isalnum(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '$';
}

static std::string escapeString(const std::string &str) {
    std::ostringstream ostr;
    ostr << '\"';
    for (std::size_t i = 1U; i < str.size() - 1; ++i) {
        char c = str[i];
        if (c == '\\' || c == '\"' || c == '\'')
            ostr << '\\';
        ostr << c;
    }
    ostr << '\"';
    return ostr.str();
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::readfile(std::istream &istr, const std::string &filename, OutputList *outputList)
{
    std::stack<simplecpp::Location> loc;

    unsigned int multiline = 0U;

    const Token *oldLastToken = NULL;

    const unsigned short bom = getAndSkipBOM(istr);

    Location location(files);
    location.fileIndex = fileIndex(filename);
    location.line = 1U;
    location.col  = 1U;
    while (istr.good()) {
        unsigned char ch = readChar(istr,bom);
        if (!istr.good())
            break;

        if (ch == '\n') {
            if (cback() && cback()->op == '\\') {
                ++multiline;
                deleteToken(back());
            } else {
                location.line += multiline + 1;
                multiline = 0U;
            }
            if (!multiline)
                location.col = 1;

            if (oldLastToken != cback()) {
                oldLastToken = cback();
                const std::string lastline(lastLine());

                if (lastline == "# file %str%") {
                    loc.push(location);
                    location.fileIndex = fileIndex(cback()->str.substr(1U, cback()->str.size() - 2U));
                    location.line = 1U;
                }

                // #endfile
                else if (lastline == "# endfile" && !loc.empty()) {
                    location = loc.top();
                    loc.pop();
                }
            }

            continue;
        }

        if (std::isspace(ch)) {
            location.col++;
            continue;
        }

        TokenString currentToken;

        // number or name
        if (isNameChar(ch)) {
            while (istr.good() && isNameChar(ch)) {
                currentToken += ch;
                ch = readChar(istr,bom);
            }

            ungetChar(istr,bom);
        }

        // comment
        else if (ch == '/' && peekChar(istr,bom) == '/') {
            while (istr.good() && ch != '\r' && ch != '\n') {
                currentToken += ch;
                ch = readChar(istr, bom);
            }
            if (currentToken[currentToken.size() - 1U] == '\\') {
                ++multiline;
                currentToken.erase(currentToken.size() - 1U);
            } else {
                istr.unget();
            }
        }

        // comment
        else if (ch == '/' && peekChar(istr,bom) == '*') {
            currentToken = "/*";
            (void)readChar(istr,bom);
            ch = readChar(istr,bom);
            while (istr.good()) {
                currentToken += ch;
                if (currentToken.size() >= 4U && endsWith(currentToken, "*/"))
                    break;
                ch = readChar(istr,bom);
            }
            // multiline..

            std::string::size_type pos = 0;
            while ((pos = currentToken.find("\\\n",pos)) != std::string::npos) {
                currentToken.erase(pos,2);
                ++multiline;
            }
            if (multiline || startsWith(lastLine(10),"# ")) {
                pos = 0;
                while ((pos = currentToken.find("\n",pos)) != std::string::npos) {
                    currentToken.erase(pos,1);
                    ++multiline;
                }
            }
        }

        // string / char literal
        else if (ch == '\"' || ch == '\'') {
            // C++11 raw string literal
            if (ch == '\"' && cback() && cback()->op == 'R') {
                std::string delim;
                ch = readChar(istr,bom);
                while (istr.good() && ch != '(' && ch != '\"' && ch != '\n') {
                    delim += ch;
                    ch = readChar(istr,bom);
                }
                if (!istr.good() || ch == '\"' || ch == '\n')
                    // TODO report
                    return;
                currentToken = '\"';
                const std::string endOfRawString(')' + delim + '\"');
                while (istr.good() && !endsWith(currentToken, endOfRawString))
                    currentToken += readChar(istr,bom);
                if (!endsWith(currentToken, endOfRawString))
                    // TODO report
                    return;
                currentToken.erase(currentToken.size() - endOfRawString.size(), endOfRawString.size() - 1U);
                back()->setstr(escapeString(currentToken));
                location.col += currentToken.size() + 2U + 2 * delim.size();
                continue;
            }

            currentToken = readUntil(istr,location,ch,ch,outputList);
            if (currentToken.size() < 2U)
                // TODO report
                return;
        }

        else {
            currentToken += ch;
        }

        if (currentToken == "<" && lastLine() == "# include") {
            currentToken = readUntil(istr, location, '<', '>', outputList);
            if (currentToken.size() < 2U)
                return;
        }

        push_back(new Token(currentToken, location));

        if (multiline)
            location.col += currentToken.size();
        else
            location.adjust(currentToken);
    }

    combineOperators();
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFold() {
    while (cfront()) {
        // goto last '('
        Token *tok = back();
        while (tok && tok->op != '(')
            tok = tok->previous;

        // no '(', goto first token
        if (!tok)
            tok = front();

        // Constant fold expression
        constFoldUnaryNotPosNeg(tok);
        constFoldMulDivRem(tok);
        constFoldAddSub(tok);
        constFoldComparison(tok);
        constFoldBitwise(tok);
        constFoldLogicalOp(tok);
        constFoldQuestionOp(&tok);

        // If there is no '(' we are done with the constant folding
        if (tok->op != '(')
            break;

        if (!tok->next || !tok->next->next || tok->next->next->op != ')')
            break;

        tok = tok->next;
        deleteToken(tok->previous);
        deleteToken(tok->next);
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::combineOperators() {
    for (Token *tok = front(); tok; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok->op == '.') {
            // float literals..
            if (tok->previous && tok->previous->number) {
                tok->setstr(tok->previous->str + '.');
                deleteToken(tok->previous);
                if (tok->next && tok->next->startsWithOneOf("Ee")) {
                    tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
                    deleteToken(tok->next);
                }
            }
            if (tok->next && tok->next->number) {
                tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
                deleteToken(tok->next);
            }
        }
        // match: [0-9.]+E [+-] [0-9]+
        const char lastChar = tok->str[tok->str.size() - 1];
        if (tok->number && (lastChar == 'E' || lastChar == 'e') && tok->next && tok->next->isOneOf("+-") && tok->next->next && tok->next->next->number) {
            tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->op + tok->next->next->str);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        }

        if (tok->op == '\0' || !tok->next || tok->next->op == '\0')
            continue;
        if (!sameline(tok,tok->next))
            continue;
        if (tok->location.col + 1U != tok->next->location.col)
            continue;

        if (tok->next->op == '=' && tok->isOneOf("=!<>+-*/%&|^")) {
            tok->setstr(tok->str + "=");
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        } else if ((tok->op == '|' || tok->op == '&') && tok->op == tok->next->op) {
            tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        } else if (tok->op == ':' && tok->next->op == ':') {
            tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        } else if (tok->op == '-' && tok->next->op == '>') {
            tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        } else if ((tok->op == '<' || tok->op == '>') && tok->op == tok->next->op) {
            tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
            if (tok->next && tok->next->op == '=') {
                tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
                deleteToken(tok->next);
            }
        } else if ((tok->op == '+' || tok->op == '-') && tok->op == tok->next->op) {
            if (tok->location.col + 1U != tok->next->location.col)
                continue;
            if (tok->previous && tok->previous->number)
                continue;
            if (tok->next->next && tok->next->next->number)
                continue;
            tok->setstr(tok->str + tok->next->str);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        }
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFoldUnaryNotPosNeg(simplecpp::Token *tok) {
    const std::string NOT("not");
    for (; tok && tok->op != ')'; tok = tok->next) {
        // "not" might be !
        if (isAlternativeUnaryOp(tok, NOT))
            tok->op = '!';

        if (tok->op == '!' && tok->next && tok->next->number) {
            tok->setstr(tok->next->str == "0" ? "1" : "0");
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        }
        else {
            if (tok->previous && (tok->previous->number || tok->previous->name))
                continue;
            if (!tok->next || !tok->next->number)
                continue;
            switch (tok->op) {
            case '+':
                tok->setstr(tok->next->str);
                deleteToken(tok->next);
                break;
            case '-':
                tok->setstr(tok->op + tok->next->str);
                deleteToken(tok->next);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFoldMulDivRem(Token *tok) {
    for (; tok && tok->op != ')'; tok = tok->next) {
        if (!tok->previous || !tok->previous->number)
            continue;
        if (!tok->next || !tok->next->number)
            continue;

        long long result;
        if (tok->op == '*')
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) * stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else if (tok->op == '/' || tok->op == '%') {
            long long rhs = stringToLL(tok->next->str);
            if (rhs == 0)
                throw std::overflow_error("division/modulo by zero");
            long long lhs = stringToLL(tok->previous->str);
            if (rhs == -1 && lhs == std::numeric_limits<long long>::min())
                throw std::overflow_error("division overflow");
            if (tok->op == '/')
                result = (lhs / rhs);
            else
                result = (lhs % rhs);
        }
        else
            continue;

        tok = tok->previous;
        tok->setstr(toString(result));
        deleteToken(tok->next);
        deleteToken(tok->next);
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFoldAddSub(Token *tok) {
    for (; tok && tok->op != ')'; tok = tok->next) {
        if (!tok->previous || !tok->previous->number)
            continue;
        if (!tok->next || !tok->next->number)
            continue;

        long long result;
        if (tok->op == '+')
            result = stringToLL(tok->previous->str) + stringToLL(tok->next->str);
        else if (tok->op == '-')
            result = stringToLL(tok->previous->str) - stringToLL(tok->next->str);
        else
            continue;

        tok = tok->previous;
        tok->setstr(toString(result));
        deleteToken(tok->next);
        deleteToken(tok->next);
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFoldComparison(Token *tok) {
    const std::string NOTEQ("not_eq");

    for (; tok && tok->op != ')'; tok = tok->next) {
        if (isAlternativeBinaryOp(tok,NOTEQ))
            tok->setstr("!=");

        if (!tok->startsWithOneOf("<>=!"))
            continue;
        if (!tok->previous || !tok->previous->number)
            continue;
        if (!tok->next || !tok->next->number)
            continue;

        int result;
        if (tok->str == "==")
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) == stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else if (tok->str == "!=")
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) != stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else if (tok->str == ">")
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) > stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else if (tok->str == ">=")
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) >= stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else if (tok->str == "<")
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) < stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else if (tok->str == "<=")
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) <= stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else
            continue;

        tok = tok->previous;
        tok->setstr(toString(result));
        deleteToken(tok->next);
        deleteToken(tok->next);
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFoldBitwise(Token *tok)
{
    Token * const tok1 = tok;
    for (const char *op = "&^|"; *op; op++) {
        std::string altop;
        if (*op == '&')
            altop = "bitand";
        else if (*op == '|')
            altop = "bitor";
        else
            altop = "xor";
        for (tok = tok1; tok && tok->op != ')'; tok = tok->next) {
            if (tok->op != *op && !isAlternativeBinaryOp(tok, altop))
                continue;
            if (!tok->previous || !tok->previous->number)
                continue;
            if (!tok->next || !tok->next->number)
                continue;
            long long result;
            if (*op == '&')
                result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) & stringToLL(tok->next->str));
            else if (*op == '^')
                result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) ^ stringToLL(tok->next->str));
            else /*if (*op == '|')*/
                result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) | stringToLL(tok->next->str));
            tok = tok->previous;
            tok->setstr(toString(result));
            deleteToken(tok->next);
            deleteToken(tok->next);
        }
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFoldLogicalOp(Token *tok) {
    const std::string AND("and");
    const std::string OR("or");

    for (; tok && tok->op != ')'; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok->name) {
            if (isAlternativeBinaryOp(tok,AND))
                tok->setstr("&&");
            else if (isAlternativeBinaryOp(tok,OR))
                tok->setstr("||");
        }
        if (tok->str != "&&" && tok->str != "||")
            continue;
        if (!tok->previous || !tok->previous->number)
            continue;
        if (!tok->next || !tok->next->number)
            continue;

        int result;
        if (tok->str == "||")
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) || stringToLL(tok->next->str));
        else /*if (tok->str == "&&")*/
            result = (stringToLL(tok->previous->str) && stringToLL(tok->next->str));

        tok = tok->previous;
        tok->setstr(toString(result));
        deleteToken(tok->next);
        deleteToken(tok->next);
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::constFoldQuestionOp(Token **tok1) {
    bool gotoTok1 = false;
    for (Token *tok = *tok1; tok && tok->op != ')'; tok =  gotoTok1 ? *tok1 : tok->next) {
        gotoTok1 = false;
        if (tok->str != "?")
            continue;
        if (!tok->previous || !tok->previous->number)
            continue;
        if (!tok->next)
            continue;
        if (!tok->next->next || tok->next->next->op != ':')
            continue;
        Token * const condTok = tok->previous;
        Token * const trueTok = tok->next;
        Token * const falseTok = trueTok->next->next;
        if (condTok == *tok1)
            *tok1 = (condTok->str != "0" ? trueTok : falseTok);
        deleteToken(condTok->next); // ?
        deleteToken(trueTok->next); // :
        deleteToken(condTok->str == "0" ? trueTok : falseTok);
        deleteToken(condTok);
        gotoTok1 = true;
    }
}

void simplecpp::TokenList::removeComments() {
    Token *tok = frontToken;
    while (tok) {
        Token *tok1 = tok;
        tok = tok->next;
        if (tok1->comment)
            deleteToken(tok1);
    }
}

std::string simplecpp::TokenList::readUntil(std::istream &istr, const Location &location, const char start, const char end, OutputList *outputList) {
    std::string ret;
    ret += start;

    char ch = 0;
    while (ch != end && ch != '\r' && ch != '\n' && istr.good()) {
        ch = (unsigned char)istr.get();
        ret += ch;
        if (ch == '\\')
            ret += (unsigned char)istr.get();
    }

    if (!istr.good() || ch != end) {
        clear();
        if (outputList) {
            Output err(files);
            err.type = Output::SYNTAX_ERROR;
            err.location = location;
            err.msg = std::string("No pair for character (") + start + "). Can't process file. File is either invalid or unicode, which is currently not supported.";
            outputList->push_back(err);
        }
        return "";
    }

    return ret;
}

std::string simplecpp::TokenList::lastLine(int maxsize) const {
    std::string ret;
    int count = 0;
    for (const Token *tok = cback(); sameline(tok,cback()); tok = tok->previous) {
        if (tok->comment)
            continue;
        if (!ret.empty())
            ret = ' ' + ret;
        ret = (tok->str[0] == '\"' ? std::string("%str%") : tok->str) + ret;
        if (++count > maxsize)
            return "";
    }
    return ret;
}

unsigned int simplecpp::TokenList::fileIndex(const std::string &filename) {
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
        if (files[i] == filename)
            return i;
    }
    files.push_back(filename);
    return files.size() - 1U;
}


namespace simplecpp {
class Macro {
public:
    explicit Macro(std::vector<std::string> &f) : nameToken(NULL), variadic(false), valueToken(NULL), endToken(NULL), files(f), tokenListDefine(f) {}

    Macro(const Token *tok, std::vector<std::string> &f) : nameToken(NULL), files(f), tokenListDefine(f) {
        if (sameline(tok->previous, tok))
            throw std::runtime_error("bad macro syntax");
        if (tok->op != '#')
            throw std::runtime_error("bad macro syntax");
        tok = tok->next;
        if (!tok || tok->str != DEFINE)
            throw std::runtime_error("bad macro syntax");
        tok = tok->next;
        if (!tok || !tok->name)
            throw std::runtime_error("bad macro syntax");
        parseDefine(tok);
    }

    Macro(const std::string &name, const std::string &value, std::vector<std::string> &f) : nameToken(NULL), files(f), tokenListDefine(f) {
        const std::string def(name + ' ' + value);
        std::istringstream istr(def);
        tokenListDefine.readfile(istr);
        parseDefine(tokenListDefine.cfront());
    }

    Macro(const Macro &macro) : nameToken(NULL), files(macro.files), tokenListDefine(macro.files) {
        *this = macro;
    }

    void operator=(const Macro &macro) {
        if (this != &macro) {
            if (macro.tokenListDefine.empty())
                parseDefine(macro.nameToken);
            else {
                tokenListDefine = macro.tokenListDefine;
                parseDefine(tokenListDefine.cfront());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Expand macro. This will recursively expand inner macros.
     * @param output   destination tokenlist
     * @param rawtok   macro token
     * @param macros   list of macros
     * @param files    the files
     * @return token after macro
     * @throw Can throw wrongNumberOfParameters or invalidHashHash
     */
    const Token * expand(TokenList * const output,
                         const Token * rawtok,
                         const std::map<TokenString,Macro> &macros,
                         std::vector<std::string> &files) const {
        std::set<TokenString> expandedmacros;

        TokenList output2(files);

        if (functionLike() && rawtok->next && rawtok->next->op == '(') {
            // Copy macro call to a new tokenlist with no linebreaks
            const Token * const rawtok1 = rawtok;
            TokenList rawtokens2(files);
            rawtokens2.push_back(new Token(rawtok->str, rawtok1->location));
            rawtok = rawtok->next;
            rawtokens2.push_back(new Token(rawtok->str, rawtok1->location));
            rawtok = rawtok->next;
            int par = 1;
            while (rawtok && par > 0) {
                if (rawtok->op == '(')
                    ++par;
                else if (rawtok->op == ')')
                    --par;
                rawtokens2.push_back(new Token(rawtok->str, rawtok1->location));
                rawtok = rawtok->next;
            }
            if (expand(&output2, rawtok1->location, rawtokens2.cfront(), macros, expandedmacros))
                rawtok = rawtok1->next;
        } else {
            rawtok = expand(&output2, rawtok->location, rawtok, macros, expandedmacros);
        }
        while (output2.cback() && rawtok) {
            unsigned int par = 0;
            Token* macro2tok = output2.back();
            while (macro2tok) {
                if (macro2tok->op == '(') {
                    if (par==0)
                        break;
                    --par;
                }
                else if (macro2tok->op == ')')
                    ++par;
                macro2tok = macro2tok->previous;
            }
            if (macro2tok) { // macro2tok->op == '('
                macro2tok = macro2tok->previous;
                expandedmacros.insert(name());
            }
            else if (rawtok->op == '(')
                macro2tok = output2.back();
            if (!macro2tok || !macro2tok->name)
                break;
            if (output2.cfront() != output2.cback() && macro2tok->str == this->name())
                break;
            const std::map<TokenString,Macro>::const_iterator macro = macros.find(macro2tok->str);
            if (macro == macros.end() || !macro->second.functionLike())
                break;
            TokenList rawtokens2(files);
            const Location loc(macro2tok->location);
            while (macro2tok) {
                Token *next = macro2tok->next;
                rawtokens2.push_back(new Token(macro2tok->str, loc));
                output2.deleteToken(macro2tok);
                macro2tok = next;
            }
            par = (rawtokens2.cfront() != rawtokens2.cback()) ? 1U : 0U;
            const Token *rawtok2 = rawtok;
            for (; rawtok2; rawtok2 = rawtok2->next) {
                rawtokens2.push_back(new Token(rawtok2->str, loc));
                if (rawtok2->op == '(')
                    ++par;
                else if (rawtok2->op == ')') {
                    if (par <= 1U)
                        break;
                    --par;
                }
            }
            if (!rawtok2 || par != 1U)
                break;
            if (macro->second.expand(&output2, rawtok->location, rawtokens2.cfront(), macros, expandedmacros) != NULL)
                break;
            rawtok = rawtok2->next;
        }
        output->takeTokens(output2);
        return rawtok;
    }

    /** macro name */
    const TokenString &name() const {
        return nameToken->str;
    }

    /** location for macro definition */
    const Location &defineLocation() const {
        return nameToken->location;
    }

    /** how has this macro been used so far */
    const std::list<Location> &usage() const {
        return usageList;
    }

    /** is this a function like macro */
    bool functionLike() const {
        return nameToken->next &&
               nameToken->next->op == '(' &&
               sameline(nameToken, nameToken->next) &&
               nameToken->next->location.col == nameToken->location.col + nameToken->str.size();
    }

    /** base class for errors */
    struct Error {
        Error(const Location &loc, const std::string &s) : location(loc), what(s) {}
        Location location;
        std::string what;
    };

    /** Struct that is thrown when macro is expanded with wrong number of parameters */
    struct wrongNumberOfParameters : public Error {
        wrongNumberOfParameters(const Location &loc, const std::string &macroName) : Error(loc, "Wrong number of parameters for macro \'" + macroName + "\'.") {}
    };

    /** Struct that is thrown when there is invalid ## usage */
    struct invalidHashHash : public Error {
        invalidHashHash(const Location &loc, const std::string &macroName) : Error(loc, "Invalid ## usage when expanding \'" + macroName + "\'.") {}
    };
private:
    /** Create new token where Token::macro is set for replaced tokens */
    Token *newMacroToken(const TokenString &str, const Location &loc, bool replaced) const {
        Token *tok = new Token(str,loc);
        if (replaced)
            tok->macro = nameToken->str;
        return tok;
    }

    void parseDefine(const Token *nametoken) {
        nameToken = nametoken;
        variadic = false;
        if (!nameToken) {
            valueToken = endToken = NULL;
            args.clear();
            return;
        }

        // function like macro..
        if (functionLike()) {
            args.clear();
            const Token *argtok = nameToken->next->next;
            while (argtok && argtok->op != ')') {
                if (argtok->op == '.' &&
                        argtok->next && argtok->next->op == '.' &&
                        argtok->next->next && argtok->next->next->op == '.' &&
                        argtok->next->next->next && argtok->next->next->next->op == ')') {
                    variadic = true;
                    if (!argtok->previous->name)
                        args.push_back("__VA_ARGS__");
                    argtok = argtok->next->next->next; // goto ')'
                    break;
                }
                if (argtok->op != ',')
                    args.push_back(argtok->str);
                argtok = argtok->next;
            }
            valueToken = argtok ? argtok->next : NULL;
        } else {
            args.clear();
            valueToken = nameToken->next;
        }

        if (!sameline(valueToken, nameToken))
            valueToken = NULL;
        endToken = valueToken;
        while (sameline(endToken, nameToken))
            endToken = endToken->next;
    }

    unsigned int getArgNum(const TokenString &str) const {
        unsigned int par = 0;
        while (par < args.size()) {
            if (str == args[par])
                return par;
            par++;
        }
        return ~0U;
    }

    std::vector<const Token *> getMacroParameters(const Token *nameToken, bool calledInDefine) const {
        if (!nameToken->next || nameToken->next->op != '(' || !functionLike())
            return std::vector<const Token *>();

        std::vector<const Token *> parametertokens;
        parametertokens.push_back(nameToken->next);
        unsigned int par = 0U;
        for (const Token *tok = nameToken->next->next; calledInDefine ? sameline(tok,nameToken) : (tok != NULL); tok = tok->next) {
            if (tok->op == '(')
                ++par;
            else if (tok->op == ')') {
                if (par == 0U) {
                    parametertokens.push_back(tok);
                    break;
                }
                --par;
            }
            else if (par == 0U && tok->op == ',' && (!variadic || parametertokens.size() < args.size()))
                parametertokens.push_back(tok);
        }
        return parametertokens;
    }

    const Token *appendTokens(TokenList *tokens,
                              const Token *lpar,
                              const std::map<TokenString,Macro> &macros,
                              const std::set<TokenString> &expandedmacros,
                              const std::vector<const Token*> &parametertokens) const {
        if (!lpar || lpar->op != '(')
            return NULL;
        unsigned int par = 0;
        const Token *tok = lpar;
        while (sameline(lpar, tok)) {
            if (tok->op == '#' && sameline(tok,tok->next) && tok->next->op == '#' && sameline(tok,tok->next->next)) {
                // A##B => AB
                tok = expandHashHash(tokens, tok->location, tok, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens);
            } else if (tok->op == '#' && sameline(tok, tok->next) && tok->next->op != '#') {
                tok = expandHash(tokens, tok->location, tok, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens);
            } else {
                if (!expandArg(tokens, tok, tok->location, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens))
                    tokens->push_back(new Token(*tok));
                if (tok->op == '(')
                    ++par;
                else if (tok->op == ')') {
                    --par;
                    if (par == 0U)
                        break;
                }
                tok = tok->next;
            }
        }
        return sameline(lpar,tok) ? tok : NULL;
    }

    const Token * expand(TokenList * const output, const Location &loc, const Token * const nameToken, const std::map<TokenString,Macro> &macros, std::set<TokenString> expandedmacros) const {
        expandedmacros.insert(nameToken->str);

        usageList.push_back(loc);

        if (nameToken->str == "__FILE__") {
            output->push_back(new Token('\"'+loc.file()+'\"', loc));
            return nameToken->next;
        }
        if (nameToken->str == "__LINE__") {
            output->push_back(new Token(toString(loc.line), loc));
            return nameToken->next;
        }
        if (nameToken->str == "__COUNTER__") {
            output->push_back(new Token(toString(usageList.size()-1U), loc));
            return nameToken->next;
        }

        const bool calledInDefine = (loc.fileIndex != nameToken->location.fileIndex ||
                                     loc.line < nameToken->location.line);

        std::vector<const Token*> parametertokens1(getMacroParameters(nameToken, calledInDefine));

        if (functionLike()) {
            // No arguments => not macro expansion
            if (nameToken->next && nameToken->next->op != '(') {
                output->push_back(new Token(nameToken->str, loc));
                return nameToken->next;
            }

            // Parse macro-call
            if (variadic) {
                if (parametertokens1.size() < args.size()) {
                    throw wrongNumberOfParameters(nameToken->location, name());
                }
            } else {
                if (parametertokens1.size() != args.size() + (args.empty() ? 2U : 1U))
                    throw wrongNumberOfParameters(nameToken->location, name());
            }
        }

        // If macro call uses __COUNTER__ then expand that first
        TokenList tokensparams(files);
        std::vector<const Token *> parametertokens2;
        if (!parametertokens1.empty()) {
            bool counter = false;
            for (const Token *tok = parametertokens1[0]; tok != parametertokens1.back(); tok = tok->next) {
                if (tok->str == "__COUNTER__") {
                    counter = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            const std::map<TokenString,Macro>::const_iterator m = macros.find("__COUNTER__");

            if (!counter || m == macros.end())
                parametertokens2.swap(parametertokens1);
            else {
                const Macro &counterMacro = m->second;
                unsigned int par = 0;
                for (const Token *tok = parametertokens1[0]; tok && par < parametertokens1.size(); tok = tok->next) {
                    if (tok->str == "__COUNTER__") {
                        tokensparams.push_back(new Token(toString(counterMacro.usageList.size()), tok->location));
                        counterMacro.usageList.push_back(tok->location);
                    } else {
                        tokensparams.push_back(new Token(*tok));
                        if (tok == parametertokens1[par]) {
                            parametertokens2.push_back(tokensparams.cback());
                            par++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Token * const output_end_1 = output->back();

        // expand
        for (const Token *tok = valueToken; tok != endToken;) {
            if (tok->op != '#') {
                // A##B => AB
                if (tok->next && tok->next->op == '#' && tok->next->next && tok->next->next->op == '#') {
                    output->push_back(newMacroToken(expandArgStr(tok, parametertokens2), loc, isReplaced(expandedmacros)));
                    tok = tok->next;
                } else {
                    tok = expandToken(output, loc, tok, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens2);
                }
                continue;
            }

            tok = tok->next;
            if (tok == endToken) {
                output->push_back(new Token(*tok->previous));
                break;
            }
            if (tok->op == '#') {
                // A##B => AB
                tok = expandHashHash(output, loc, tok->previous, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens2);
            } else {
                // #123 => "123"
                tok = expandHash(output, loc, tok->previous, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens2);
            }
        }

        if (!functionLike()) {
            for (Token *tok = output_end_1 ? output_end_1->next : output->front(); tok; tok = tok->next) {
                tok->macro = nameToken->str;
            }
        }

        if (!parametertokens1.empty())
            parametertokens1.swap(parametertokens2);

        return functionLike() ? parametertokens2.back()->next : nameToken->next;
    }

    const Token *expandToken(TokenList *output, const Location &loc, const Token *tok, const std::map<TokenString,Macro> &macros, const std::set<TokenString> &expandedmacros, const std::vector<const Token*> &parametertokens) const {
        // Not name..
        if (!tok->name) {
            output->push_back(newMacroToken(tok->str, loc, true));
            return tok->next;
        }

        // Macro parameter..
        {
            TokenList temp(files);
            if (expandArg(&temp, tok, loc, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens)) {
                if (!(temp.cback() && temp.cback()->name && tok->next && tok->next->op == '(')) {
                    output->takeTokens(temp);
                    return tok->next;
                }

                const std::map<TokenString, Macro>::const_iterator it = macros.find(temp.cback()->str);
                if (it == macros.end() || expandedmacros.find(temp.cback()->str) != expandedmacros.end()) {
                    output->takeTokens(temp);
                    return tok->next;
                }

                const Macro &calledMacro = it->second;
                if (!calledMacro.functionLike()) {
                    output->takeTokens(temp);
                    return tok->next;
                }

                TokenList temp2(files);
                temp2.push_back(new Token(temp.cback()->str, tok->location));

                const Token *tok2 = appendTokens(&temp2, tok->next, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens);
                if (!tok2)
                    return tok->next;

                output->takeTokens(temp);
                output->deleteToken(output->back());
                calledMacro.expand(output, loc, temp2.cfront(), macros, expandedmacros);

                return tok2->next;
            }
        }

        // Macro..
        const std::map<TokenString, Macro>::const_iterator it = macros.find(tok->str);
        if (it != macros.end() && expandedmacros.find(tok->str) == expandedmacros.end()) {
            const Macro &calledMacro = it->second;
            if (!calledMacro.functionLike())
                return calledMacro.expand(output, loc, tok, macros, expandedmacros);
            if (!sameline(tok, tok->next) || tok->next->op != '(') {
                output->push_back(newMacroToken(tok->str, loc, true));
                return tok->next;
            }
            TokenList tokens(files);
            tokens.push_back(new Token(*tok));
            const Token *tok2 = appendTokens(&tokens, tok->next, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens);
            if (!tok2) {
                output->push_back(newMacroToken(tok->str, loc, true));
                return tok->next;
            }
            calledMacro.expand(output, loc, tokens.cfront(), macros, expandedmacros);
            return tok2->next;
        }

        output->push_back(newMacroToken(tok->str, loc, true));
        return tok->next;
    }

    bool expandArg(TokenList *output, const Token *tok, const std::vector<const Token*> &parametertokens) const {
        if (!tok->name)
            return false;

        const unsigned int argnr = getArgNum(tok->str);
        if (argnr >= args.size())
            return false;

        // empty variadic parameter
        if (variadic && argnr + 1U >= parametertokens.size())
            return true;

        for (const Token *partok = parametertokens[argnr]->next; partok != parametertokens[argnr + 1U]; partok = partok->next)
            output->push_back(new Token(*partok));

        return true;
    }

    bool expandArg(TokenList *output, const Token *tok, const Location &loc, const std::map<TokenString, Macro> &macros, const std::set<TokenString> &expandedmacros, const std::vector<const Token*> &parametertokens) const {
        if (!tok->name)
            return false;
        const unsigned int argnr = getArgNum(tok->str);
        if (argnr >= args.size())
            return false;
        if (variadic && argnr + 1U >= parametertokens.size()) // empty variadic parameter
            return true;
        for (const Token *partok = parametertokens[argnr]->next; partok != parametertokens[argnr + 1U];) {
            const std::map<TokenString, Macro>::const_iterator it = macros.find(partok->str);
            if (it != macros.end() && (partok->str == name() || expandedmacros.find(partok->str) == expandedmacros.end()))
                partok = it->second.expand(output, loc, partok, macros, expandedmacros);
            else {
                output->push_back(newMacroToken(partok->str, loc, isReplaced(expandedmacros)));
                partok = partok->next;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get string for token. If token is argument, the expanded string is returned.
     * @param tok              The token
     * @param parametertokens  parameters given when expanding this macro
     * @return string
     */
    std::string expandArgStr(const Token *tok, const std::vector<const Token *> &parametertokens) const {
        TokenList tokens(files);
        if (expandArg(&tokens, tok, parametertokens)) {
            std::string s;
            for (const Token *tok2 = tokens.cfront(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next)
                s += tok2->str;
            return s;
        }
        return tok->str;
    }

    /**
     * Expand #X => "X"
     * @param output  destination tokenlist
     * @param loc     location for expanded token
     * @param tok     The # token
     * @param macros  all macros
     * @param expandedmacros   set with expanded macros, with this macro
     * @param parametertokens  parameters given when expanding this macro
     * @return token after the X
     */
    const Token *expandHash(TokenList *output, const Location &loc, const Token *tok, const std::map<TokenString, Macro> &macros, const std::set<TokenString> &expandedmacros, const std::vector<const Token*> &parametertokens) const {
        TokenList tokenListHash(files);
        tok = expandToken(&tokenListHash, loc, tok->next, macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens);
        std::ostringstream ostr;
        ostr << '\"';
        for (const Token *hashtok = tokenListHash.cfront(); hashtok; hashtok = hashtok->next)
            ostr << hashtok->str;
        ostr << '\"';
        output->push_back(newMacroToken(escapeString(ostr.str()), loc, isReplaced(expandedmacros)));
        return tok;
    }

    /**
     * Expand A##B => AB
     * The A should already be expanded. Call this when you reach the first # token
     * @param output  destination tokenlist
     * @param loc     location for expanded token
     * @param tok     first # token
     * @param macros  all macros
     * @param expandedmacros   set with expanded macros, with this macro
     * @param parametertokens  parameters given when expanding this macro
     * @return token after B
     */
    const Token *expandHashHash(TokenList *output, const Location &loc, const Token *tok, const std::map<TokenString, Macro> &macros, const std::set<TokenString> &expandedmacros, const std::vector<const Token*> &parametertokens) const {
        Token *A = output->back();
        if (!A)
            throw invalidHashHash(tok->location, name());
        if (!sameline(tok, tok->next))
            throw invalidHashHash(tok->location, name());

        Token *B = tok->next->next;
        const std::string strAB = A->str + expandArgStr(B, parametertokens);

        bool removeComma = false;
        if (variadic && strAB == "," && tok->previous->str == "," && args.size() >= 1U && B->str == args[args.size()-1U])
            removeComma = true;

        output->deleteToken(A);

        if (!removeComma) {
            TokenList tokens(files);
            tokens.push_back(new Token(strAB, tok->location));
            // TODO: For functionLike macros, push the (...)
            expandToken(output, loc, tokens.cfront(), macros, expandedmacros, parametertokens);
        }

        return B->next;
    }

    bool isReplaced(const std::set<std::string> &expandedmacros) const {
        // return true if size > 1
        std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it = expandedmacros.begin();
        if (it == expandedmacros.end())
            return false;
        ++it;
        return (it != expandedmacros.end());
    }

    /** name token in definition */
    const Token *nameToken;

    /** arguments for macro */
    std::vector<TokenString> args;

    /** is macro variadic? */
    bool variadic;

    /** first token in replacement string */
    const Token *valueToken;

    /** token after replacement string */
    const Token *endToken;

    /** files */
    std::vector<std::string> &files;

    /** this is used for -D where the definition is not seen anywhere in code */
    TokenList tokenListDefine;

    /** usage of this macro */
    mutable std::list<Location> usageList;
};
}


namespace simplecpp {

#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun) || defined(__hpux)
#define windowsLowerCase(f)  f
#else
std::string windowsLowerCase(std::string f) {
    std::transform(f.begin(), f.end(), f.begin(), static_cast<int(*)(int)>(std::tolower));
    return f;
}
#endif

/**
 * perform path simplifications for . and ..
 */
std::string simplifyPath(std::string path) {
    std::string::size_type pos;

    // replace backslash separators
    std::replace(path.begin(), path.end(), '\\', '/');

    // "./" at the start
    if (path.size() > 3 && path.compare(0,2,"./") == 0 && path[2] != '/')
        path.erase(0,2);

    // remove "/./"
    pos = 0;
    while ((pos = path.find("/./",pos)) != std::string::npos) {
        path.erase(pos,2);
    }

    // remove "xyz/../"
    pos = 1U;
    while ((pos = path.find("/../", pos)) != std::string::npos) {
        const std::string::size_type pos1 = path.rfind("/", pos - 1U);
        if (pos1 == std::string::npos)
            pos++;
        else {
            path.erase(pos1,pos-pos1+3);
            pos = std::min((std::string::size_type)1, pos1);
        }
    }

    return windowsLowerCase(path);
}
}

namespace {
/** Evaluate sizeof(type) */
void simplifySizeof(simplecpp::TokenList &expr, const std::map<std::string, std::size_t> &sizeOfType) {
    for (simplecpp::Token *tok = expr.front(); tok; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok->str != "sizeof")
            continue;
        simplecpp::Token *tok1 = tok->next;
        simplecpp::Token *tok2 = tok1->next;
        if (tok1->op == '(') {
            tok1 = tok1->next;
            while (tok2->op != ')')
                tok2 = tok2->next;
        }

        std::string type;
        for (simplecpp::Token *typeToken = tok1; typeToken != tok2; typeToken = typeToken->next) {
            if ((typeToken->str == "unsigned" || typeToken->str == "signed") && typeToken->next->name)
                continue;
            if (typeToken->str == "*" && type.find("*") != std::string::npos)
                continue;
            if (!type.empty())
                type += ' ';
            type += typeToken->str;
        }

        const std::map<std::string, std::size_t>::const_iterator it = sizeOfType.find(type);
        if (it != sizeOfType.end())
            tok->setstr(toString(it->second));
        else
            continue;

        tok2 = tok2->next;
        while (tok->next != tok2)
            expr.deleteToken(tok->next);
    }
}

void simplifyName(simplecpp::TokenList &expr) {
    std::set<std::string> altop;
    altop.insert("and");
    altop.insert("or");
    altop.insert("bitand");
    altop.insert("bitor");
    altop.insert("not");
    altop.insert("not_eq");
    altop.insert("xor");
    for (simplecpp::Token *tok = expr.front(); tok; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok->name) {
            if (altop.find(tok->str) != altop.end()) {
                bool alt;
                if (tok->str == "not") {
                    alt = isAlternativeUnaryOp(tok,tok->str);
                } else {
                    alt = isAlternativeBinaryOp(tok,tok->str);
                }
                if (alt)
                    continue;
            }
            tok->setstr("0");
        }
    }
}

void simplifyNumbers(simplecpp::TokenList &expr) {
    for (simplecpp::Token *tok = expr.front(); tok; tok = tok->next) {
        if (tok->str.size() == 1U)
            continue;
        if (tok->str.compare(0,2,"0x") == 0)
            tok->setstr(toString(stringToULL(tok->str)));
        else if (tok->str[0] == '\'')
            tok->setstr(toString(tok->str[1] & 0xffU));
    }
}

long long evaluate(simplecpp::TokenList &expr, const std::map<std::string, std::size_t> &sizeOfType) {
    simplifySizeof(expr, sizeOfType);
    simplifyName(expr);
    simplifyNumbers(expr);
    expr.constFold();
    // TODO: handle invalid expressions
    return expr.cfront() && expr.cfront() == expr.cback() && expr.cfront()->number ? stringToLL(expr.cfront()->str) : 0LL;
}

const simplecpp::Token *gotoNextLine(const simplecpp::Token *tok) {
    const unsigned int line = tok->location.line;
    const unsigned int file = tok->location.fileIndex;
    while (tok && tok->location.line == line && tok->location.fileIndex == file)
        tok = tok->next;
    return tok;
}

std::string openHeader(std::ifstream &f, const simplecpp::DUI &dui, const std::string &sourcefile, const std::string &header, bool systemheader) {
    if (!systemheader) {
        if (sourcefile.find_first_of("\\/") != std::string::npos) {
            const std::string s = sourcefile.substr(0, sourcefile.find_last_of("\\/") + 1U) + header;
            f.open(s.c_str());
            if (f.is_open())
                return simplecpp::simplifyPath(s);
        } else {
            f.open(header.c_str());
            if (f.is_open())
                return simplecpp::simplifyPath(header);
        }
    }

    for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = dui.includePaths.begin(); it != dui.includePaths.end(); ++it) {
        std::string s = *it;
        if (!s.empty() && s[s.size()-1U]!='/' && s[s.size()-1U]!='\\')
            s += '/';
        s += header;
        f.open(s.c_str());
        if (f.is_open())
            return simplecpp::simplifyPath(s);
    }

    return "";
}

std::string getFileName(const std::map<std::string, simplecpp::TokenList *> &filedata, const std::string &sourcefile, const std::string &header, const simplecpp::DUI &dui, bool systemheader) {
    if (!systemheader) {
        if (sourcefile.find_first_of("\\/") != std::string::npos) {
            const std::string s(simplecpp::simplifyPath(sourcefile.substr(0, sourcefile.find_last_of("\\/") + 1U) + header));
            if (filedata.find(s) != filedata.end())
                return s;
        } else {
            if (filedata.find(simplecpp::simplifyPath(header)) != filedata.end())
                return simplecpp::simplifyPath(header);
        }
    }

    for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = dui.includePaths.begin(); it != dui.includePaths.end(); ++it) {
        std::string s = *it;
        if (!s.empty() && s[s.size()-1U]!='/' && s[s.size()-1U]!='\\')
            s += '/';
        s += header;
        s = simplecpp::simplifyPath(s);
        if (filedata.find(s) != filedata.end())
            return s;
    }

    return "";
}

bool hasFile(const std::map<std::string, simplecpp::TokenList *> &filedata, const std::string &sourcefile, const std::string &header, const simplecpp::DUI &dui, bool systemheader) {
    return !getFileName(filedata, sourcefile, header, dui, systemheader).empty();
}
}

std::map<std::string, simplecpp::TokenList*> simplecpp::load(const simplecpp::TokenList &rawtokens, std::vector<std::string> &fileNumbers, const simplecpp::DUI &dui, simplecpp::OutputList *outputList)
{
    std::map<std::string, simplecpp::TokenList*> ret;

    std::list<const Token *> filelist;

    // -include files
    for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = dui.includes.begin(); it != dui.includes.end(); ++it) {
        const std::string &filename = windowsLowerCase(*it);

        if (ret.find(filename) != ret.end())
            continue;

        std::ifstream fin(filename.c_str());
        if (!fin.is_open())
            continue;

        TokenList *tokenlist = new TokenList(fin, fileNumbers, filename, outputList);
        if (!tokenlist->front()) {
            delete tokenlist;
            continue;
        }

        ret[filename] = tokenlist;
        filelist.push_back(tokenlist->front());
    }

    for (const Token *rawtok = rawtokens.cfront(); rawtok || !filelist.empty(); rawtok = rawtok ? rawtok->next : NULL) {
        if (rawtok == NULL) {
            rawtok = filelist.back();
            filelist.pop_back();
        }

        if (rawtok->op != '#' || sameline(rawtok->previousSkipComments(), rawtok))
            continue;

        rawtok = rawtok->nextSkipComments();
        if (!rawtok || rawtok->str != INCLUDE)
            continue;

        const std::string &sourcefile = rawtok->location.file();

        const Token *htok = rawtok->nextSkipComments();
        if (!sameline(rawtok, htok))
            continue;

        bool systemheader = (htok->str[0] == '<');

        const std::string header(windowsLowerCase(htok->str.substr(1U, htok->str.size() - 2U)));
        if (hasFile(ret, sourcefile, header, dui, systemheader))
            continue;

        std::ifstream f;
        const std::string header2 = openHeader(f,dui,sourcefile,header,systemheader);
        if (!f.is_open())
            continue;

        ret[header2] = 0;

        TokenList *tokens = new TokenList(f, fileNumbers, header2, outputList);
        ret[header2] = tokens;
        if (tokens->front())
            filelist.push_back(tokens->front());
    }

    return ret;
}

void simplecpp::preprocess(simplecpp::TokenList &output, const simplecpp::TokenList &rawtokens, std::vector<std::string> &files, const std::map<std::string, simplecpp::TokenList *> &filedata, const simplecpp::DUI &dui, simplecpp::OutputList *outputList, std::list<simplecpp::MacroUsage> *macroUsage)
{
    std::map<std::string, std::size_t> sizeOfType(rawtokens.sizeOfType);
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("char"), sizeof(char)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("short"), sizeof(short)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("short int"), sizeOfType["short"]));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("int"), sizeof(int)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long"), sizeof(long)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long int"), sizeOfType["long"]));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long long"), sizeof(long long)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("float"), sizeof(float)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("double"), sizeof(double)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long double"), sizeof(long double)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("char *"), sizeof(char *)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("short *"), sizeof(short *)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("short int *"), sizeOfType["short *"]));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("int *"), sizeof(int *)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long *"), sizeof(long *)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long int *"), sizeOfType["long *"]));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long long *"), sizeof(long long *)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("float *"), sizeof(float *)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("double *"), sizeof(double *)));
    sizeOfType.insert(std::pair<std::string, std::size_t>(std::string("long double *"), sizeof(long double *)));

    std::map<TokenString, Macro> macros;
    for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = dui.defines.begin(); it != dui.defines.end(); ++it) {
        const std::string &macrostr = *it;
        const std::string::size_type eq = macrostr.find("=");
        const std::string::size_type par = macrostr.find("(");
        const std::string macroname = macrostr.substr(0, std::min(eq,par));
        if (dui.undefined.find(macroname) != dui.undefined.end())
            continue;
        const std::string lhs(macrostr.substr(0,eq));
        const std::string rhs(eq==std::string::npos ? std::string("1") : macrostr.substr(eq+1));
        const Macro macro(lhs, rhs, files);
        macros.insert(std::pair<TokenString,Macro>(macro.name(), macro));
    }

    macros.insert(std::pair<TokenString,Macro>("__FILE__", Macro("__FILE__", "__FILE__", files)));
    macros.insert(std::pair<TokenString,Macro>("__LINE__", Macro("__LINE__", "__LINE__", files)));
    macros.insert(std::pair<TokenString,Macro>("__COUNTER__", Macro("__COUNTER__", "__COUNTER__", files)));

    // TRUE => code in current #if block should be kept
    // ELSE_IS_TRUE => code in current #if block should be dropped. the code in the #else should be kept.
    // ALWAYS_FALSE => drop all code in #if and #else
    enum IfState { TRUE, ELSE_IS_TRUE, ALWAYS_FALSE };
    std::stack<int> ifstates;
    ifstates.push(TRUE);

    std::list<TokenList *> includes;
    std::stack<const Token *> includetokenstack;

    std::set<std::string> pragmaOnce;

    includetokenstack.push(rawtokens.cfront());
    for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = dui.includes.begin(); it != dui.includes.end(); ++it) {
        const std::map<std::string, TokenList*>::const_iterator f = filedata.find(*it);
        if (f != filedata.end())
            includetokenstack.push(f->second->cfront());
    }

    for (const Token *rawtok = NULL; rawtok || !includetokenstack.empty();) {
        if (rawtok == NULL) {
            rawtok = includetokenstack.top();
            includetokenstack.pop();
            continue;
        }

        if (rawtok->op == '#' && !sameline(rawtok->previous, rawtok)) {
            rawtok = rawtok->next;
            if (!rawtok || !rawtok->name) {
                if (rawtok)
                    rawtok = gotoNextLine(rawtok);
                continue;
            }

            if (ifstates.top() == TRUE && (rawtok->str == ERROR || rawtok->str == WARNING)) {
                if (outputList) {
                    simplecpp::Output err(rawtok->location.files);
                    err.type = rawtok->str == ERROR ? Output::ERROR : Output::WARNING;
                    err.location = rawtok->location;
                    for (const Token *tok = rawtok->next; tok && sameline(rawtok,tok); tok = tok->next) {
                        if (!err.msg.empty() && isNameChar(tok->str[0]))
                            err.msg += ' ';
                        err.msg += tok->str;
                    }
                    err.msg = '#' + rawtok->str + ' ' + err.msg;
                    outputList->push_back(err);
                }
                if (rawtok->str == ERROR) {
                    output.clear();
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (rawtok->str == DEFINE) {
                if (ifstates.top() != TRUE)
                    continue;
                try {
                    const Macro &macro = Macro(rawtok->previous, files);
                    if (dui.undefined.find(macro.name()) == dui.undefined.end()) {
                        std::map<TokenString, Macro>::iterator it = macros.find(macro.name());
                        if (it == macros.end())
                            macros.insert(std::pair<TokenString, Macro>(macro.name(), macro));
                        else
                            it->second = macro;
                    }
                } catch (const std::runtime_error &) {
                }
            } else if (ifstates.top() == TRUE && rawtok->str == INCLUDE) {
                const bool systemheader = (rawtok->next->str[0] == '<');
                const std::string header(windowsLowerCase(rawtok->next->str.substr(1U, rawtok->next->str.size() - 2U)));
                const std::string header2 = getFileName(filedata, rawtok->location.file(), header, dui, systemheader);
                if (header2.empty()) {
                    simplecpp::Output output(files);
                    output.type = Output::MISSING_HEADER;
                    output.location = rawtok->location;
                    output.msg = "Header not found: " + rawtok->next->str;
                    if (outputList)
                        outputList->push_back(output);
                } else if (includetokenstack.size() >= 400) {
                    simplecpp::Output out(files);
                    out.type = Output::INCLUDE_NESTED_TOO_DEEPLY;
                    out.location = rawtok->location;
                    out.msg = "#include nested too deeply";
                    if (outputList)
                        outputList->push_back(out);
                } else if (pragmaOnce.find(header2) == pragmaOnce.end()) {
                    includetokenstack.push(gotoNextLine(rawtok));
                    const TokenList *includetokens = filedata.find(header2)->second;
                    rawtok = includetokens ? includetokens->cfront() : 0;
                    continue;
                }
            } else if (rawtok->str == IF || rawtok->str == IFDEF || rawtok->str == IFNDEF || rawtok->str == ELIF) {
                if (!sameline(rawtok,rawtok->next)) {
                    simplecpp::Output out(files);
                    out.type = Output::SYNTAX_ERROR;
                    out.location = rawtok->location;
                    out.msg = "Syntax error in #" + rawtok->str;
                    if (outputList)
                        outputList->push_back(out);
                    output.clear();
                    return;
                }

                bool conditionIsTrue;
                if (ifstates.top() == ALWAYS_FALSE || (ifstates.top() == ELSE_IS_TRUE && rawtok->str != ELIF))
                    conditionIsTrue = false;
                else if (rawtok->str == IFDEF)
                    conditionIsTrue = (macros.find(rawtok->next->str) != macros.end());
                else if (rawtok->str == IFNDEF)
                    conditionIsTrue = (macros.find(rawtok->next->str) == macros.end());
                else { /*if (rawtok->str == IF || rawtok->str == ELIF)*/
                    TokenList expr(files);
                    for (const Token *tok = rawtok->next; tok && tok->location.sameline(rawtok->location); tok = tok->next) {
                        if (!tok->name) {
                            expr.push_back(new Token(*tok));
                            continue;
                        }

                        if (tok->str == DEFINED) {
                            tok = tok->next;
                            const bool par = (tok && tok->op == '(');
                            if (par)
                                tok = tok->next;
                            if (!tok)
                                break;
                            if (macros.find(tok->str) != macros.end())
                                expr.push_back(new Token("1", tok->location));
                            else
                                expr.push_back(new Token("0", tok->location));
                            if (tok && par)
                                tok = tok->next;
                            continue;
                        }

                        const std::map<std::string,Macro>::const_iterator it = macros.find(tok->str);
                        if (it != macros.end()) {
                            TokenList value(files);
                            try {
                                it->second.expand(&value, tok, macros, files);
                            } catch (Macro::Error &err) {
                                Output out(rawtok->location.files);
                                out.type = Output::SYNTAX_ERROR;
                                out.location = err.location;
                                out.msg = "failed to expand \'" + tok->str + "\', " + err.what;
                                if (outputList)
                                    outputList->push_back(out);
                                output.clear();
                                return;
                            }
                            expr.takeTokens(value);
                        } else {
                            expr.push_back(new Token(*tok));
                        }
                    }
                    try {
                        conditionIsTrue = (evaluate(expr, sizeOfType) != 0);
                    } catch (const std::exception &) {
                        Output out(rawtok->location.files);
                        out.type = Output::SYNTAX_ERROR;
                        out.location = rawtok->location;
                        out.msg = "failed to evaluate " + std::string(rawtok->str == IF ? "#if" : "#elif") + " condition";
                        if (outputList)
                            outputList->push_back(out);
                        output.clear();
                        return;
                    }
                }

                if (rawtok->str != ELIF) {
                    // push a new ifstate..
                    if (ifstates.top() != TRUE)
                        ifstates.push(ALWAYS_FALSE);
                    else
                        ifstates.push(conditionIsTrue ? TRUE : ELSE_IS_TRUE);
                } else if (ifstates.top() == TRUE) {
                    ifstates.top() = ALWAYS_FALSE;
                } else if (ifstates.top() == ELSE_IS_TRUE && conditionIsTrue) {
                    ifstates.top() = TRUE;
                }
            } else if (rawtok->str == ELSE) {
                ifstates.top() = (ifstates.top() == ELSE_IS_TRUE) ? TRUE : ALWAYS_FALSE;
            } else if (rawtok->str == ENDIF) {
                if (ifstates.size() > 1U)
                    ifstates.pop();
            } else if (rawtok->str == UNDEF) {
                if (ifstates.top() == TRUE) {
                    const Token *tok = rawtok->next;
                    while (sameline(rawtok,tok) && tok->comment)
                        tok = tok->next;
                    if (sameline(rawtok, tok))
                        macros.erase(tok->str);
                }
            } else if (ifstates.top() == TRUE && rawtok->str == PRAGMA && rawtok->next && rawtok->next->str == ONCE && sameline(rawtok,rawtok->next)) {
                pragmaOnce.insert(rawtok->location.file());
            }
            rawtok = gotoNextLine(rawtok);
            continue;
        }

        if (ifstates.top() != TRUE) {
            // drop code
            rawtok = gotoNextLine(rawtok);
            continue;
        }

        bool hash=false, hashhash=false;
        if (rawtok->op == '#' && sameline(rawtok,rawtok->next)) {
            if (rawtok->next->op != '#') {
                hash = true;
                rawtok = rawtok->next; // skip '#'
            } else if (sameline(rawtok,rawtok->next->next)) {
                hashhash = true;
                rawtok = rawtok->next->next; // skip '#' '#'
            }
        }

        const Location loc(rawtok->location);
        TokenList tokens(files);

        if (macros.find(rawtok->str) != macros.end()) {
            std::map<TokenString,Macro>::const_iterator macro = macros.find(rawtok->str);
            if (macro != macros.end()) {
                try {
                    rawtok = macro->second.expand(&tokens, rawtok, macros, files);
                } catch (const simplecpp::Macro::Error &err) {
                    Output out(err.location.files);
                    out.type = Output::SYNTAX_ERROR;
                    out.location = err.location;
                    out.msg = err.what;
                    if (outputList)
                        outputList->push_back(out);
                    output.clear();
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        else {
            if (!rawtok->comment)
                tokens.push_back(new Token(*rawtok));
            rawtok = rawtok->next;
        }

        if (hash || hashhash) {
            std::string s;
            for (const Token *hashtok = tokens.cfront(); hashtok; hashtok = hashtok->next)
                s += hashtok->str;
            if (hash)
                output.push_back(new Token('\"' + s + '\"', loc));
            else if (output.back())
                output.back()->setstr(output.cback()->str + s);
            else
                output.push_back(new Token(s, loc));
        } else {
            output.takeTokens(tokens);
        }
    }

    if (macroUsage) {
        for (std::map<TokenString, simplecpp::Macro>::const_iterator macroIt = macros.begin(); macroIt != macros.end(); ++macroIt) {
            const Macro &macro = macroIt->second;
            const std::list<Location> &usage = macro.usage();
            for (std::list<Location>::const_iterator usageIt = usage.begin(); usageIt != usage.end(); ++usageIt) {
                MacroUsage mu(usageIt->files);
                mu.macroName = macro.name();
                mu.macroLocation = macro.defineLocation();
                mu.useLocation = *usageIt;
                macroUsage->push_back(mu);
            }
        }
    }
}

void simplecpp::cleanup(std::map<std::string, TokenList*> &filedata) {
    for (std::map<std::string, TokenList*>::iterator it = filedata.begin(); it != filedata.end(); ++it)
        delete it->second;
    filedata.clear();
}