5814 lines
244 KiB
C++
5814 lines
244 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @brief This is the ValueFlow component in Cppcheck.
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*
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* Each @sa Token in the token list has a list of values. These are
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* the "possible" values for the Token at runtime.
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*
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* In the --debug and --debug-normal output you can see the ValueFlow data. For example:
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*
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* int f()
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* {
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* int x = 10;
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* return 4 * x + 2;
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* }
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*
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* The --debug-normal output says:
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*
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* ##Value flow
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* Line 3
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* 10 always 10
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* Line 4
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* 4 always 4
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* * always 40
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* x always 10
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* + always 42
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* 2 always 2
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*
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* All value flow analysis is executed in the ValueFlow::setValues() function. The ValueFlow analysis is executed after the tokenizer/ast/symboldatabase/etc..
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* The ValueFlow analysis is done in a series of valueFlow* function calls, where each such function call can only use results from previous function calls.
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* The function calls should be arranged so that valueFlow* that do not require previous ValueFlow information should be first.
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*
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* Type of analysis
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* ================
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*
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* This is "flow sensitive" value flow analysis. We _usually_ track the value for 1 variable at a time.
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*
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* How are calculations handled
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* ============================
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*
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* Here is an example code:
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*
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* x = 3 + 4;
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*
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* The valueFlowNumber set the values for the "3" and "4" tokens by calling setTokenValue().
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* The setTokenValue() handle the calculations automatically. When both "3" and "4" have values, the "+" can be calculated. setTokenValue() recursively calls itself when parents in calculations can be calculated.
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*
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* Forward / Reverse flow analysis
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* ===============================
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*
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* In forward value flow analysis we know a value and see what happens when we are stepping the program forward. Like normal execution.
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* The valueFlowForward is used in this analysis.
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*
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* In reverse value flow analysis we know the value of a variable at line X. And try to "execute backwards" to determine possible values before line X.
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* The valueFlowReverse is used in this analysis.
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*
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*
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*/
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#include "valueflow.h"
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#include "astutils.h"
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#include "errorlogger.h"
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#include "library.h"
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#include "mathlib.h"
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#include "platform.h"
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#include "settings.h"
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#include "standards.h"
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#include "symboldatabase.h"
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#include "token.h"
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#include "tokenlist.h"
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#include "utils.h"
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#include "path.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <functional>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <limits>
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#include <map>
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#include <set>
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#include <stack>
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#include <vector>
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static const int TIMEOUT = 10; // Do not repeat ValueFlow analysis more than 10 seconds
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namespace {
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struct ProgramMemory {
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std::map<int, ValueFlow::Value> values;
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void setValue(nonneg int varid, const ValueFlow::Value &value) {
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values[varid] = value;
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}
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bool getIntValue(nonneg int varid, MathLib::bigint* result) const {
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const std::map<int, ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it = values.find(varid);
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const bool found = it != values.end() && it->second.isIntValue();
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if (found)
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*result = it->second.intvalue;
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return found;
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}
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void setIntValue(nonneg int varid, MathLib::bigint value) {
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values[varid] = ValueFlow::Value(value);
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}
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bool getTokValue(nonneg int varid, const Token** result) const {
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const std::map<int, ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it = values.find(varid);
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const bool found = it != values.end() && it->second.isTokValue();
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if (found)
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*result = it->second.tokvalue;
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return found;
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}
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bool hasValue(nonneg int varid) {
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return values.find(varid) != values.end();
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}
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void swap(ProgramMemory &pm) {
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values.swap(pm.values);
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}
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void clear() {
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values.clear();
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}
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bool empty() const {
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return values.empty();
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}
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};
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}
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static void execute(const Token *expr,
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ProgramMemory * const programMemory,
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MathLib::bigint *result,
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bool *error);
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static void bailoutInternal(TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Token *tok, const std::string &what, const std::string &file, int line, const std::string &function)
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{
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std::list<ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation> callstack(1, ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation(tok, tokenlist));
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ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg(callstack, tokenlist->getSourceFilePath(), Severity::debug,
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Path::stripDirectoryPart(file) + ":" + MathLib::toString(line) + ":" + function + " bailout: " + what, "valueFlowBailout", false);
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errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg);
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}
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#if (defined __cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
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#define bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, what) bailoutInternal(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, what, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
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#elif (defined __GNUC__) || (defined __clang__) || (defined _MSC_VER)
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#define bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, what) bailoutInternal(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, what, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__)
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#else
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#define bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, what) bailoutInternal(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, what, __FILE__, __LINE__, "(valueFlow)")
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#endif
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static void changeKnownToPossible(std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values)
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{
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std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
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for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it)
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it->changeKnownToPossible();
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}
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/**
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* Is condition always false when variable has given value?
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* \param condition top ast token in condition
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* \param programMemory program memory
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*/
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static bool conditionIsFalse(const Token *condition, const ProgramMemory &programMemory)
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{
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if (!condition)
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return false;
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if (condition->str() == "&&") {
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return conditionIsFalse(condition->astOperand1(), programMemory) ||
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conditionIsFalse(condition->astOperand2(), programMemory);
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}
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ProgramMemory progmem(programMemory);
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MathLib::bigint result = 0;
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bool error = false;
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execute(condition, &progmem, &result, &error);
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return !error && result == 0;
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}
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/**
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* Is condition always true when variable has given value?
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* \param condition top ast token in condition
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* \param programMemory program memory
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*/
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static bool conditionIsTrue(const Token *condition, const ProgramMemory &programMemory)
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{
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if (!condition)
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return false;
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if (condition->str() == "||") {
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return conditionIsTrue(condition->astOperand1(), programMemory) ||
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conditionIsTrue(condition->astOperand2(), programMemory);
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}
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ProgramMemory progmem(programMemory);
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bool error = false;
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MathLib::bigint result = 0;
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execute(condition, &progmem, &result, &error);
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return !error && result == 1;
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}
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/**
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* Get program memory by looking backwards from given token.
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*/
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static ProgramMemory getProgramMemory(const Token *tok, nonneg int varid, const ValueFlow::Value &value)
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{
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ProgramMemory programMemory;
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programMemory.setValue(varid, value);
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if (value.varId)
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programMemory.setIntValue(value.varId, value.varvalue);
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const ProgramMemory programMemory1(programMemory);
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int indentlevel = 0;
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for (const Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->previous()) {
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if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %varid% = %var% ;", varid)) {
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const Token *vartok = tok2->tokAt(3);
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programMemory.setValue(vartok->varId(), value);
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} else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %var% =") ||
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Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] const| %type% %var% (")) {
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const Token *vartok = tok2->next();
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while (vartok->next()->isName())
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vartok = vartok->next();
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if (!programMemory.hasValue(vartok->varId())) {
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MathLib::bigint result = 0;
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bool error = false;
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execute(vartok->next()->astOperand2(), &programMemory, &result, &error);
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if (!error)
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programMemory.setIntValue(vartok->varId(), result);
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}
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}
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if (tok2->str() == "{") {
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if (indentlevel <= 0)
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break;
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--indentlevel;
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}
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if (tok2->str() == "}") {
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const Token *cond = tok2->link();
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cond = Token::simpleMatch(cond->previous(), ") {") ? cond->linkAt(-1) : nullptr;
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if (cond && conditionIsFalse(cond->astOperand2(), programMemory1))
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tok2 = cond->previous();
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else if (cond && conditionIsTrue(cond->astOperand2(), programMemory1)) {
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++indentlevel;
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continue;
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} else
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break;
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}
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}
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return programMemory;
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}
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/**
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* Should value be skipped because it's hidden inside && || or ?: expression.
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* Example: ((x!=NULL) && (*x == 123))
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* If 'valuetok' points at the x in '(*x == 123)'. Then the '&&' will be returned.
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* @param valuetok original variable token
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* @return NULL=>don't skip, non-NULL=>The operator token that cause the skip. For instance the '&&'.
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* */
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static const Token * skipValueInConditionalExpression(const Token * const valuetok)
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{
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// Walk up the ast
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const Token *prev = valuetok;
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for (const Token *tok = valuetok->astParent(); tok; tok = tok->astParent()) {
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const bool prevIsLhs = (prev == tok->astOperand1());
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prev = tok;
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if (prevIsLhs || !Token::Match(tok, "%oror%|&&|?|:"))
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continue;
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if (tok->hasKnownIntValue())
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return tok;
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// Is variable protected in LHS..
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bool bailout = false;
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visitAstNodes(tok->astOperand1(), [&](const Token *tok2) {
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if (tok2->str() == ".")
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return ChildrenToVisit::none;
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// A variable is seen..
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if (tok2 != valuetok && tok2->variable() &&
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(tok2->varId() == valuetok->varId() || (!tok2->variable()->isArgument() && !tok2->hasKnownIntValue()))) {
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// TODO: limit this bailout
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bailout = true;
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return ChildrenToVisit::done;
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}
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return ChildrenToVisit::op1_and_op2;
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});
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if (bailout)
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return tok;
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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static bool isEscapeScope(const Token* tok, TokenList * tokenlist, bool unknown = false)
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{
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if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{"))
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return false;
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const Token * termTok = Token::findmatch(tok, "return|continue|break|throw|goto", tok->link());
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if (termTok && termTok->scope() == tok->scope())
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return true;
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std::string unknownFunction;
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if (tokenlist && tokenlist->getSettings()->library.isScopeNoReturn(tok->link(), &unknownFunction))
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return unknownFunction.empty() || unknown;
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return false;
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}
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static bool bailoutSelfAssignment(const Token * const tok)
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{
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const Token *parent = tok;
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while (parent) {
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const Token *op = parent;
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parent = parent->astParent();
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// Assignment where lhs variable exists in rhs => return true
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if (parent != nullptr &&
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parent->astOperand2() == op &&
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parent->astOperand1() != nullptr &&
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parent->str() == "=") {
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for (const Token *lhs = parent->astOperand1(); lhs; lhs = lhs->astOperand1()) {
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if (lhs->varId() == tok->varId())
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return true;
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if (lhs->astOperand2() && lhs->astOperand2()->varId() == tok->varId())
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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static ValueFlow::Value castValue(ValueFlow::Value value, const ValueType::Sign sign, nonneg int bit)
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{
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if (value.isFloatValue()) {
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value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::INT;
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if (value.floatValue >= std::numeric_limits<int>::min() && value.floatValue <= std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
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value.intvalue = value.floatValue;
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} else { // don't perform UB
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value.intvalue = 0;
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}
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}
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if (bit < MathLib::bigint_bits) {
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const MathLib::biguint one = 1;
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value.intvalue &= (one << bit) - 1;
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if (sign == ValueType::Sign::SIGNED && value.intvalue & (one << (bit - 1))) {
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value.intvalue |= ~((one << bit) - 1ULL);
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}
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}
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return value;
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}
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static void combineValueProperties(const ValueFlow::Value &value1, const ValueFlow::Value &value2, ValueFlow::Value *result)
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{
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if (value1.isKnown() && value2.isKnown())
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result->setKnown();
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else if (value1.isInconclusive() || value2.isInconclusive())
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result->setInconclusive();
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else
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result->setPossible();
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result->condition = value1.condition ? value1.condition : value2.condition;
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result->varId = (value1.varId != 0U) ? value1.varId : value2.varId;
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result->varvalue = (result->varId == value1.varId) ? value1.varvalue : value2.varvalue;
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result->errorPath = (value1.errorPath.empty() ? value2 : value1).errorPath;
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result->safe = value1.safe || value2.safe;
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}
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static const Token *getCastTypeStartToken(const Token *parent)
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{
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// TODO: This might be a generic utility function?
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if (!parent || parent->str() != "(")
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return nullptr;
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if (!parent->astOperand2() && Token::Match(parent,"( %name%"))
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return parent->next();
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if (parent->astOperand2() && Token::Match(parent->astOperand1(), "const_cast|dynamic_cast|reinterpret_cast|static_cast <"))
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return parent->astOperand1()->tokAt(2);
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return nullptr;
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}
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/** Set token value for cast */
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static void setTokenValueCast(Token *parent, const ValueType &valueType, const ValueFlow::Value &value, const Settings *settings);
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/** set ValueFlow value and perform calculations if possible */
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static void setTokenValue(Token* tok, const ValueFlow::Value &value, const Settings *settings)
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{
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if (!tok->addValue(value))
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return;
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// Don't set parent for uninitialized values
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if (value.isUninitValue())
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return;
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Token *parent = tok->astParent();
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if (!parent)
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return;
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if (value.isContainerSizeValue()) {
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// .empty, .size, +"abc", +'a'
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if (parent->str() == "+") {
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for (const ValueFlow::Value &value1 : parent->astOperand1()->values()) {
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for (const ValueFlow::Value &value2 : parent->astOperand2()->values()) {
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ValueFlow::Value result;
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result.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
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if (value1.isContainerSizeValue() && value2.isContainerSizeValue())
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result.intvalue = value1.intvalue + value2.intvalue;
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else if (value1.isContainerSizeValue() && value2.isTokValue() && value2.tokvalue->tokType() == Token::eString)
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result.intvalue = value1.intvalue + Token::getStrLength(value2.tokvalue);
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else if (value2.isContainerSizeValue() && value1.isTokValue() && value1.tokvalue->tokType() == Token::eString)
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result.intvalue = Token::getStrLength(value1.tokvalue) + value2.intvalue;
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else
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continue;
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combineValueProperties(value1, value2, &result);
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setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
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}
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}
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}
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else if (Token::Match(parent, ". %name% (") && parent->astParent() == parent->tokAt(2) && parent->astOperand1() && parent->astOperand1()->valueType()) {
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const Library::Container *c = parent->astOperand1()->valueType()->container;
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const Library::Container::Yield yields = c ? c->getYield(parent->strAt(1)) : Library::Container::Yield::NO_YIELD;
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if (yields == Library::Container::Yield::SIZE) {
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ValueFlow::Value v(value);
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v.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::INT;
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setTokenValue(parent->astParent(), v, settings);
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} else if (yields == Library::Container::Yield::EMPTY) {
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ValueFlow::Value v(value);
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v.intvalue = !v.intvalue;
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v.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::INT;
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setTokenValue(parent->astParent(), v, settings);
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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if (value.isLifetimeValue()) {
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if (value.lifetimeKind == ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Iterator && astIsIterator(parent)) {
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setTokenValue(parent,value,settings);
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} else if (astIsPointer(tok) && astIsPointer(parent) &&
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(parent->isArithmeticalOp() || Token::Match(parent, "( %type%"))) {
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setTokenValue(parent,value,settings);
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}
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return;
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}
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// cast..
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if (const Token *castType = getCastTypeStartToken(parent)) {
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const ValueType &valueType = ValueType::parseDecl(castType, settings);
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setTokenValueCast(parent, valueType, value, settings);
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}
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else if (parent->str() == ":") {
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setTokenValue(parent,value,settings);
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}
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else if (parent->str() == "?" && tok->str() == ":" && tok == parent->astOperand2() && parent->astOperand1()) {
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// is condition always true/false?
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if (parent->astOperand1()->hasKnownValue()) {
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const ValueFlow::Value &condvalue = parent->astOperand1()->values().front();
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const bool cond(condvalue.isTokValue() || (condvalue.isIntValue() && condvalue.intvalue != 0));
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if (cond && !tok->astOperand1()) { // true condition, no second operator
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setTokenValue(parent, condvalue, settings);
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} else {
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const Token *op = cond ? tok->astOperand1() : tok->astOperand2();
|
|
if (!op) // #7769 segmentation fault at setTokenValue()
|
|
return;
|
|
const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values = op->values();
|
|
if (std::find(values.begin(), values.end(), value) != values.end())
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// is condition only depending on 1 variable?
|
|
int varId = 0;
|
|
bool ret = false;
|
|
visitAstNodes(parent->astOperand1(),
|
|
[&](const Token *t) {
|
|
if (t->varId()) {
|
|
if (varId > 0 || value.varId != 0U)
|
|
ret = true;
|
|
varId = t->varId();
|
|
} else if (t->str() == "(" && Token::Match(t->previous(), "%name%"))
|
|
ret = true; // function call
|
|
return ret ? ChildrenToVisit::done : ChildrenToVisit::op1_and_op2;
|
|
});
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(value);
|
|
v.conditional = true;
|
|
v.changeKnownToPossible();
|
|
|
|
if (varId)
|
|
v.varId = varId;
|
|
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Calculations..
|
|
else if ((parent->isArithmeticalOp() || parent->isComparisonOp() || (parent->tokType() == Token::eBitOp) || (parent->tokType() == Token::eLogicalOp)) &&
|
|
parent->astOperand1() &&
|
|
parent->astOperand2()) {
|
|
|
|
// known result when a operand is 0.
|
|
if (Token::Match(parent, "[&*]") && value.isKnown() && value.isIntValue() && value.intvalue==0) {
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, value, settings);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// known result when a operand is true.
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(parent, "&&") && value.isKnown() && value.isIntValue() && value.intvalue==0) {
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, value, settings);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// known result when a operand is false.
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(parent, "||") && value.isKnown() && value.isIntValue() && value.intvalue!=0) {
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, value, settings);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &value1 : parent->astOperand1()->values()) {
|
|
if (!value1.isIntValue() && !value1.isFloatValue() && !value1.isTokValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (value1.isTokValue() && (!parent->isComparisonOp() || value1.tokvalue->tokType() != Token::eString))
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &value2 : parent->astOperand2()->values()) {
|
|
if (!value2.isIntValue() && !value2.isFloatValue() && !value2.isTokValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (value2.isTokValue() && (!parent->isComparisonOp() || value2.tokvalue->tokType() != Token::eString || value1.isTokValue()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (value1.isKnown() || value2.isKnown() || value1.varId == 0U || value2.varId == 0U ||
|
|
(value1.varId == value2.varId && value1.varvalue == value2.varvalue && value1.isIntValue() &&
|
|
value2.isIntValue())) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value result(0);
|
|
combineValueProperties(value1, value2, &result);
|
|
const float floatValue1 = value1.isIntValue() ? value1.intvalue : value1.floatValue;
|
|
const float floatValue2 = value2.isIntValue() ? value2.intvalue : value2.floatValue;
|
|
switch (parent->str()[0]) {
|
|
case '+':
|
|
if (value1.isTokValue() || value2.isTokValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (value1.isFloatValue() || value2.isFloatValue()) {
|
|
result.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::FLOAT;
|
|
result.floatValue = floatValue1 + floatValue2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue + value2.intvalue;
|
|
}
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '-':
|
|
if (value1.isTokValue() || value2.isTokValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (value1.isFloatValue() || value2.isFloatValue()) {
|
|
result.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::FLOAT;
|
|
result.floatValue = floatValue1 - floatValue2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue - value2.intvalue;
|
|
}
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '*':
|
|
if (value1.isTokValue() || value2.isTokValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (value1.isFloatValue() || value2.isFloatValue()) {
|
|
result.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::FLOAT;
|
|
result.floatValue = floatValue1 * floatValue2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue * value2.intvalue;
|
|
}
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '/':
|
|
if (value1.isTokValue() || value2.isTokValue() || value2.intvalue == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (value1.isFloatValue() || value2.isFloatValue()) {
|
|
result.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::FLOAT;
|
|
result.floatValue = floatValue1 / floatValue2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue / value2.intvalue;
|
|
}
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '%':
|
|
if (!value1.isIntValue() || !value2.isIntValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (value2.intvalue == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue % value2.intvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '=':
|
|
if (parent->str() == "==") {
|
|
if ((value1.isIntValue() && value2.isTokValue()) ||
|
|
(value1.isTokValue() && value2.isIntValue())) {
|
|
result.intvalue = 0;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
} else if (value1.isIntValue() && value2.isIntValue()) {
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue == value2.intvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case '!':
|
|
if (parent->str() == "!=") {
|
|
if ((value1.isIntValue() && value2.isTokValue()) ||
|
|
(value1.isTokValue() && value2.isIntValue())) {
|
|
result.intvalue = 1;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
} else if (value1.isIntValue() && value2.isIntValue()) {
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue != value2.intvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case '>': {
|
|
const bool f = value1.isFloatValue() || value2.isFloatValue();
|
|
if (!f && !value1.isIntValue() && !value2.isIntValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (parent->str() == ">")
|
|
result.intvalue = f ? (floatValue1 > floatValue2) : (value1.intvalue > value2.intvalue);
|
|
else if (parent->str() == ">=")
|
|
result.intvalue = f ? (floatValue1 >= floatValue2) : (value1.intvalue >= value2.intvalue);
|
|
else if (!f && parent->str() == ">>" && value1.intvalue >= 0 && value2.intvalue >= 0 && value2.intvalue < MathLib::bigint_bits)
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue >> value2.intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case '<': {
|
|
const bool f = value1.isFloatValue() || value2.isFloatValue();
|
|
if (!f && !value1.isIntValue() && !value2.isIntValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (parent->str() == "<")
|
|
result.intvalue = f ? (floatValue1 < floatValue2) : (value1.intvalue < value2.intvalue);
|
|
else if (parent->str() == "<=")
|
|
result.intvalue = f ? (floatValue1 <= floatValue2) : (value1.intvalue <= value2.intvalue);
|
|
else if (!f && parent->str() == "<<" && value1.intvalue >= 0 && value2.intvalue >= 0 && value2.intvalue < MathLib::bigint_bits)
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue << value2.intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case '&':
|
|
if (!value1.isIntValue() || !value2.isIntValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (parent->str() == "&")
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue & value2.intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue && value2.intvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '|':
|
|
if (!value1.isIntValue() || !value2.isIntValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
if (parent->str() == "|")
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue | value2.intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue || value2.intvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '^':
|
|
if (!value1.isIntValue() || !value2.isIntValue())
|
|
break;
|
|
result.intvalue = value1.intvalue ^ value2.intvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
// unhandled operator, do nothing
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// !
|
|
else if (parent->str() == "!") {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &val : tok->values()) {
|
|
if (!val.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(val);
|
|
v.intvalue = !v.intvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ~
|
|
else if (parent->str() == "~") {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &val : tok->values()) {
|
|
if (!val.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(val);
|
|
v.intvalue = ~v.intvalue;
|
|
int bits = 0;
|
|
if (settings &&
|
|
tok->valueType() &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->pointer == 0) {
|
|
if (tok->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::INT)
|
|
bits = settings->int_bit;
|
|
else if (tok->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::LONG)
|
|
bits = settings->long_bit;
|
|
}
|
|
if (bits > 0 && bits < MathLib::bigint_bits)
|
|
v.intvalue &= (((MathLib::biguint)1)<<bits) - 1;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// unary minus
|
|
else if (parent->isUnaryOp("-")) {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &val : tok->values()) {
|
|
if (!val.isIntValue() && !val.isFloatValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(val);
|
|
if (v.isIntValue())
|
|
v.intvalue = -v.intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
v.floatValue = -v.floatValue;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Array element
|
|
else if (parent->str() == "[" && parent->isBinaryOp()) {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &value1 : parent->astOperand1()->values()) {
|
|
if (!value1.isTokValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &value2 : parent->astOperand2()->values()) {
|
|
if (!value2.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (value1.varId == 0U || value2.varId == 0U ||
|
|
(value1.varId == value2.varId && value1.varvalue == value2.varvalue)) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value result(0);
|
|
result.condition = value1.condition ? value1.condition : value2.condition;
|
|
result.setInconclusive(value1.isInconclusive() | value2.isInconclusive());
|
|
result.varId = (value1.varId != 0U) ? value1.varId : value2.varId;
|
|
result.varvalue = (result.varId == value1.varId) ? value1.intvalue : value2.intvalue;
|
|
if (value1.valueKind == value2.valueKind)
|
|
result.valueKind = value1.valueKind;
|
|
if (value1.tokvalue->tokType() == Token::eString) {
|
|
const std::string s = value1.tokvalue->strValue();
|
|
const MathLib::bigint index = value2.intvalue;
|
|
if (index == s.size()) {
|
|
result.intvalue = 0;
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
} else if (index >= 0 && index < s.size()) {
|
|
result.intvalue = s[index];
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (value1.tokvalue->str() == "{") {
|
|
MathLib::bigint index = value2.intvalue;
|
|
const Token *element = value1.tokvalue->next();
|
|
while (index > 0 && element->str() != "}") {
|
|
if (element->str() == ",")
|
|
--index;
|
|
if (Token::Match(element, "[{}()[]]"))
|
|
break;
|
|
element = element->next();
|
|
}
|
|
if (Token::Match(element, "%num% [,}]")) {
|
|
result.intvalue = MathLib::toLongNumber(element->str());
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, result, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void setTokenValueCast(Token *parent, const ValueType &valueType, const ValueFlow::Value &value, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (valueType.pointer)
|
|
setTokenValue(parent,value,settings);
|
|
else if (valueType.type == ValueType::Type::CHAR)
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, castValue(value, valueType.sign, settings->char_bit), settings);
|
|
else if (valueType.type == ValueType::Type::SHORT)
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, castValue(value, valueType.sign, settings->short_bit), settings);
|
|
else if (valueType.type == ValueType::Type::INT)
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, castValue(value, valueType.sign, settings->int_bit), settings);
|
|
else if (valueType.type == ValueType::Type::LONG)
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, castValue(value, valueType.sign, settings->long_bit), settings);
|
|
else if (valueType.type == ValueType::Type::LONGLONG)
|
|
setTokenValue(parent, castValue(value, valueType.sign, settings->long_long_bit), settings);
|
|
else if (value.isIntValue()) {
|
|
const long long charMax = settings->signedCharMax();
|
|
const long long charMin = settings->signedCharMin();
|
|
if (charMin <= value.intvalue && value.intvalue <= charMax) {
|
|
// unknown type, but value is small so there should be no truncation etc
|
|
setTokenValue(parent,value,settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static nonneg int getSizeOfType(const Token *typeTok, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
const std::string &typeStr = typeTok->str();
|
|
if (typeStr == "char")
|
|
return 1;
|
|
else if (typeStr == "short")
|
|
return settings->sizeof_short;
|
|
else if (typeStr == "int")
|
|
return settings->sizeof_int;
|
|
else if (typeStr == "long")
|
|
return typeTok->isLong() ? settings->sizeof_long_long : settings->sizeof_long;
|
|
else if (typeStr == "wchar_t")
|
|
return settings->sizeof_wchar_t;
|
|
else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static size_t getSizeOf(const ValueType &vt, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (vt.pointer)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_pointer;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::CHAR)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::SHORT)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_short;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::WCHAR_T)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_wchar_t;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::INT)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_int;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::LONG)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_long;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::LONGLONG)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_long_long;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::FLOAT)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_float;
|
|
else if (vt.type == ValueType::Type::DOUBLE)
|
|
return settings->sizeof_double;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Handle various constants..
|
|
static Token * valueFlowSetConstantValue(Token *tok, const Settings *settings, bool cpp)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((tok->isNumber() && MathLib::isInt(tok->str())) || (tok->tokType() == Token::eChar)) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str()));
|
|
if (!tok->isTemplateArg())
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
} else if (tok->isNumber() && MathLib::isFloat(tok->str())) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::FLOAT;
|
|
value.floatValue = MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->str());
|
|
if (!tok->isTemplateArg())
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
} else if (tok->enumerator() && tok->enumerator()->value_known) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(tok->enumerator()->value);
|
|
if (!tok->isTemplateArg())
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
} else if (tok->str() == "NULL" || (cpp && tok->str() == "nullptr")) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(0);
|
|
if (!tok->isTemplateArg())
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "sizeof (")) {
|
|
const Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(2);
|
|
// skip over tokens to find variable or type
|
|
while (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% ::|.|[")) {
|
|
if (tok2->next()->str() == "[")
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1)->next();
|
|
else
|
|
tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2);
|
|
}
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "sizeof ( *")) {
|
|
const ValueType *vt = tok->tokAt(2)->valueType();
|
|
const size_t sz = vt ? getSizeOf(*vt, settings) : 0;
|
|
if (sz > 0) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(sz);
|
|
if (!tok2->isTemplateArg() && settings->platformType != cppcheck::Platform::Unspecified)
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->next(), value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (tok2->enumerator() && tok2->enumerator()->scope) {
|
|
long long size = settings->sizeof_int;
|
|
const Token * type = tok2->enumerator()->scope->enumType;
|
|
if (type) {
|
|
size = getSizeOfType(type, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(size);
|
|
if (!tok2->isTemplateArg() && settings->platformType != cppcheck::Platform::Unspecified)
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->next(), value, settings);
|
|
} else if (tok2->type() && tok2->type()->isEnumType()) {
|
|
long long size = settings->sizeof_int;
|
|
if (tok2->type()->classScope) {
|
|
const Token * type = tok2->type()->classScope->enumType;
|
|
if (type) {
|
|
size = getSizeOfType(type, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(size);
|
|
if (!tok2->isTemplateArg() && settings->platformType != cppcheck::Platform::Unspecified)
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->next(), value, settings);
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %var% ) / sizeof (") && tok->next()->astParent() == tok->tokAt(4)) {
|
|
// Get number of elements in array
|
|
const Token *sz1 = tok->tokAt(2);
|
|
const Token *sz2 = tok->tokAt(7);
|
|
const int varid1 = sz1->varId();
|
|
if (varid1 &&
|
|
sz1->variable() &&
|
|
sz1->variable()->isArray() &&
|
|
!sz1->variable()->dimensions().empty() &&
|
|
sz1->variable()->dimensionKnown(0) &&
|
|
(Token::Match(sz2, "* %varid% )", varid1) || Token::Match(sz2, "%varid% [ 0 ] )", varid1))) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(sz1->variable()->dimension(0));
|
|
if (!tok2->isTemplateArg() && settings->platformType != cppcheck::Platform::Unspecified)
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->tokAt(4), value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% )")) {
|
|
const Variable *var = tok2->variable();
|
|
// only look for single token types (no pointers or references yet)
|
|
if (var && var->typeStartToken() == var->typeEndToken()) {
|
|
// find the size of the type
|
|
size_t size = 0;
|
|
if (var->isEnumType()) {
|
|
size = settings->sizeof_int;
|
|
if (var->type()->classScope && var->type()->classScope->enumType)
|
|
size = getSizeOfType(var->type()->classScope->enumType, settings);
|
|
} else if (var->valueType()) {
|
|
size = getSizeOf(*var->valueType(), settings);
|
|
} else if (!var->type()) {
|
|
size = getSizeOfType(var->typeStartToken(), settings);
|
|
}
|
|
// find the number of elements
|
|
size_t count = 1;
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < var->dimensions().size(); ++i) {
|
|
if (var->dimensionKnown(i))
|
|
count *= var->dimension(i);
|
|
else
|
|
count = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (size && count > 0) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(count * size);
|
|
if (settings->platformType != cppcheck::Platform::Unspecified)
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->next(), value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!tok2->type()) {
|
|
const ValueType &vt = ValueType::parseDecl(tok2,settings);
|
|
const size_t sz = getSizeOf(vt, settings);
|
|
if (sz > 0) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(sz);
|
|
if (!tok2->isTemplateArg() && settings->platformType != cppcheck::Platform::Unspecified)
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->next(), value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// skip over enum
|
|
tok = tok->linkAt(1);
|
|
}
|
|
return tok->next();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowNumber(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok;) {
|
|
tok = valueFlowSetConstantValue(tok, tokenlist->getSettings(), tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tokenlist->isCPP()) {
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->isName() && !tok->varId() && Token::Match(tok, "false|true")) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(tok->str() == "true");
|
|
if (!tok->isTemplateArg())
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "[(,] NULL [,)]")) {
|
|
// NULL function parameters are not simplified in the
|
|
// normal tokenlist
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(0);
|
|
if (!tok->isTemplateArg())
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->next(), value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowString(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eString) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value strvalue;
|
|
strvalue.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::TOK;
|
|
strvalue.tokvalue = tok;
|
|
strvalue.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, strvalue, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowArray(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
std::map<int, const Token *> constantArrays;
|
|
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->varId() > 0U) {
|
|
// array
|
|
const std::map<int, const Token *>::const_iterator it = constantArrays.find(tok->varId());
|
|
if (it != constantArrays.end()) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::TOK;
|
|
value.tokvalue = it->second;
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// pointer = array
|
|
else if (tok->variable() &&
|
|
tok->variable()->isArray() &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent(), "=") &&
|
|
tok == tok->astParent()->astOperand2() &&
|
|
tok->astParent()->astOperand1() &&
|
|
tok->astParent()->astOperand1()->variable() &&
|
|
tok->astParent()->astOperand1()->variable()->isPointer()) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::TOK;
|
|
value.tokvalue = tok;
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "const %type% %var% [ %num%| ] = {")) {
|
|
const Token *vartok = tok->tokAt(2);
|
|
const Token *rhstok = vartok->next()->link()->tokAt(2);
|
|
constantArrays[vartok->varId()] = rhstok;
|
|
tok = rhstok->link();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "const char %var% [ %num%| ] = %str% ;")) {
|
|
const Token *vartok = tok->tokAt(2);
|
|
const Token *strtok = vartok->next()->link()->tokAt(2);
|
|
constantArrays[vartok->varId()] = strtok;
|
|
tok = strtok->next();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isNonZero(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
return tok && (!tok->hasKnownIntValue() || tok->values().front().intvalue != 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const Token *getOtherOperand(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
if (!tok->astParent())
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
if (tok->astParent()->astOperand1() != tok)
|
|
return tok->astParent()->astOperand1();
|
|
if (tok->astParent()->astOperand2() != tok)
|
|
return tok->astParent()->astOperand2();
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowArrayBool(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->hasKnownIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable *var = nullptr;
|
|
bool known = false;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator val =
|
|
std::find_if(tok->values().begin(), tok->values().end(), std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
|
|
if (val == tok->values().end()) {
|
|
var = tok->variable();
|
|
known = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
var = val->tokvalue->variable();
|
|
known = val->isKnown();
|
|
}
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!var->isArray() || var->isArgument() || var->isStlType())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (isNonZero(getOtherOperand(tok)) && Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "%comp%"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
// TODO: Check for function argument
|
|
if ((astIsBool(tok->astParent()) && !Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "(|%name%")) ||
|
|
(tok->astParent() && Token::Match(tok->astParent()->previous(), "if|while|for ("))) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value{1};
|
|
if (known)
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowPointerAlias(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
// not address of
|
|
if (!tok->isUnaryOp("&"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// parent should be a '='
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent(), "="))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// child should be some buffer or variable
|
|
const Token *vartok = tok->astOperand1();
|
|
while (vartok) {
|
|
if (vartok->str() == "[")
|
|
vartok = vartok->astOperand1();
|
|
else if (vartok->str() == "." || vartok->str() == "::")
|
|
vartok = vartok->astOperand2();
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!(vartok && vartok->variable() && !vartok->variable()->isPointer()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::TOK;
|
|
value.tokvalue = tok;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowPointerAliasDeref(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->isUnaryOp("*"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!astIsPointer(tok->astOperand1()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const Token* lifeTok = nullptr;
|
|
ErrorPath errorPath;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value& v:tok->astOperand1()->values()) {
|
|
if (!v.isLocalLifetimeValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
lifeTok = v.tokvalue;
|
|
errorPath = v.errorPath;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!lifeTok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (lifeTok->varId() == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable * var = lifeTok->variable();
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!var->isConst() && isVariableChanged(lifeTok->next(), tok, lifeTok->varId(), !var->isLocal(), tokenlist->getSettings(), tokenlist->isCPP()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value& v:lifeTok->values()) {
|
|
if (v.isLifetimeValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value = v;
|
|
value.errorPath.insert(value.errorPath.begin(), errorPath.begin(), errorPath.end());
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowBitAnd(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->str() != "&")
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (tok->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
MathLib::bigint number;
|
|
if (MathLib::isInt(tok->astOperand1()->str()))
|
|
number = MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->astOperand1()->str());
|
|
else if (MathLib::isInt(tok->astOperand2()->str()))
|
|
number = MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->astOperand2()->str());
|
|
else
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
int bit = 0;
|
|
while (bit <= (MathLib::bigint_bits - 2) && ((((MathLib::bigint)1) << bit) < number))
|
|
++bit;
|
|
|
|
if ((((MathLib::bigint)1) << bit) == number) {
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, ValueFlow::Value(0), tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, ValueFlow::Value(number), tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowSameExpressions(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (tok->astOperand1()->isLiteral() || tok->astOperand2()->isLiteral())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!astIsIntegral(tok->astOperand1(), false) && !astIsIntegral(tok->astOperand2(), false))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val;
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "==|>=|<=|/")) {
|
|
val = ValueFlow::Value(1);
|
|
val.setKnown();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "!=|>|<|%|-")) {
|
|
val = ValueFlow::Value(0);
|
|
val.setKnown();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!val.isKnown())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (isSameExpression(tokenlist->isCPP(), false, tok->astOperand1(), tok->astOperand2(), tokenlist->getSettings()->library, true, true, &val.errorPath)) {
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, val, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowTerminatingCondition(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
const bool cpp = symboldatabase->isCPP();
|
|
typedef std::pair<const Token*, const Scope*> Condition;
|
|
for (const Scope * scope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
bool skipFunction = false;
|
|
std::vector<Condition> conds;
|
|
for (const Token* tok = scope->bodyStart; tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->isIncompleteVar()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "Skipping function due to incomplete variable " + tok->str());
|
|
skipFunction = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "if ("))
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Skip known values
|
|
if (tok->next()->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token * condTok = tok->next();
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(condTok->link(), ") {"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token * blockTok = condTok->link()->tokAt(1);
|
|
// Check if the block terminates early
|
|
if (!isEscapeScope(blockTok, tokenlist))
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Check if any variables are modified in scope
|
|
bool bail = false;
|
|
for (const Token * tok2=condTok->next(); tok2 != condTok->link(); tok2 = tok2->next()) {
|
|
const Variable * var = tok2->variable();
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!var->scope())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token * endToken = var->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
if (!var->isLocal() && !var->isConst() && !var->isArgument()) {
|
|
bail = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (var->isStatic() && !var->isConst()) {
|
|
bail = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!var->isConst() && var->declEndToken() && isVariableChanged(var->declEndToken()->next(), endToken, tok2->varId(), false, settings, cpp)) {
|
|
bail = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (bail)
|
|
continue;
|
|
// TODO: Handle multiple conditions
|
|
if (Token::Match(condTok->astOperand2(), "%oror%|%or%|&|&&"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Scope * condScope = nullptr;
|
|
for (const Scope * parent = condTok->scope(); parent; parent = parent->nestedIn) {
|
|
if (parent->type == Scope::eIf ||
|
|
parent->type == Scope::eWhile ||
|
|
parent->type == Scope::eSwitch) {
|
|
condScope = parent;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
conds.emplace_back(condTok->astOperand2(), condScope);
|
|
}
|
|
if (skipFunction)
|
|
break;
|
|
for (Condition cond:conds) {
|
|
if (!cond.first)
|
|
continue;
|
|
Token *const startToken = cond.first->findExpressionStartEndTokens().second->next();
|
|
for (Token* tok = startToken; tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "%comp%"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Skip known values
|
|
if (tok->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (cond.second) {
|
|
bool bail = true;
|
|
for (const Scope * parent = tok->scope()->nestedIn; parent; parent = parent->nestedIn) {
|
|
if (parent == cond.second) {
|
|
bail = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (bail)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
ErrorPath errorPath;
|
|
if (isOppositeCond(true, cpp, tok, cond.first, settings->library, true, true, &errorPath)) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val(1);
|
|
val.setKnown();
|
|
val.condition = cond.first;
|
|
val.errorPath = errorPath;
|
|
val.errorPath.emplace_back(cond.first, "Assuming condition '" + cond.first->expressionString() + "' is false");
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, val, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
} else if (isSameExpression(cpp, true, tok, cond.first, settings->library, true, true, &errorPath)) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val(0);
|
|
val.setKnown();
|
|
val.condition = cond.first;
|
|
val.errorPath = errorPath;
|
|
val.errorPath.emplace_back(cond.first, "Assuming condition '" + cond.first->expressionString() + "' is false");
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, val, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool getExpressionRange(const Token *expr, MathLib::bigint *minvalue, MathLib::bigint *maxvalue)
|
|
{
|
|
if (expr->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
if (minvalue)
|
|
*minvalue = expr->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
if (maxvalue)
|
|
*maxvalue = expr->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (expr->str() == "&" && expr->astOperand1() && expr->astOperand2()) {
|
|
MathLib::bigint vals[4];
|
|
bool lhsHasKnownRange = getExpressionRange(expr->astOperand1(), &vals[0], &vals[1]);
|
|
bool rhsHasKnownRange = getExpressionRange(expr->astOperand2(), &vals[2], &vals[3]);
|
|
if (!lhsHasKnownRange && !rhsHasKnownRange)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!lhsHasKnownRange || !rhsHasKnownRange) {
|
|
if (minvalue)
|
|
*minvalue = lhsHasKnownRange ? vals[0] : vals[2];
|
|
if (maxvalue)
|
|
*maxvalue = lhsHasKnownRange ? vals[1] : vals[3];
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (minvalue)
|
|
*minvalue = vals[0] & vals[2];
|
|
if (maxvalue)
|
|
*maxvalue = vals[1] & vals[3];
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (expr->str() == "%" && expr->astOperand1() && expr->astOperand2()) {
|
|
MathLib::bigint vals[4];
|
|
if (!getExpressionRange(expr->astOperand2(), &vals[2], &vals[3]))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (vals[2] <= 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
bool lhsHasKnownRange = getExpressionRange(expr->astOperand1(), &vals[0], &vals[1]);
|
|
if (lhsHasKnownRange && vals[0] < 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
// If lhs has unknown value, it must be unsigned
|
|
if (!lhsHasKnownRange && (!expr->astOperand1()->valueType() || expr->astOperand1()->valueType()->sign != ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (minvalue)
|
|
*minvalue = 0;
|
|
if (maxvalue)
|
|
*maxvalue = vals[3] - 1;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowRightShift(TokenList *tokenList, const Settings* settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenList->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->str() != ">>")
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (tok->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand2()->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const MathLib::bigint rhsvalue = tok->astOperand2()->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
if (rhsvalue < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand1()->valueType() || !tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->isIntegral())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand2()->valueType() || !tok->astOperand2()->valueType()->isIntegral())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
MathLib::bigint lhsmax=0;
|
|
if (!getExpressionRange(tok->astOperand1(), nullptr, &lhsmax))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (lhsmax < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
int lhsbits;
|
|
if ((tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::CHAR) ||
|
|
(tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::SHORT) ||
|
|
(tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::WCHAR_T) ||
|
|
(tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::BOOL) ||
|
|
(tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::INT))
|
|
lhsbits = settings->int_bit;
|
|
else if (tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::LONG)
|
|
lhsbits = settings->long_bit;
|
|
else if (tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::LONGLONG)
|
|
lhsbits = settings->long_long_bit;
|
|
else
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (rhsvalue >= lhsbits || rhsvalue >= MathLib::bigint_bits || (1ULL << rhsvalue) <= lhsmax)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val(0);
|
|
val.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, val, tokenList->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowOppositeCondition(SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Scope &scope : symboldatabase->scopeList) {
|
|
if (scope.type != Scope::eIf)
|
|
continue;
|
|
Token *tok = const_cast<Token *>(scope.classDef);
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "if ("))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token *cond1 = tok->next()->astOperand2();
|
|
if (!cond1 || !cond1->isComparisonOp())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const bool cpp = symboldatabase->isCPP();
|
|
Token *tok2 = tok->linkAt(1);
|
|
while (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") {")) {
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1);
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} else { if ("))
|
|
break;
|
|
Token *ifOpenBraceTok = tok2->tokAt(4);
|
|
Token *cond2 = ifOpenBraceTok->astOperand2();
|
|
if (!cond2 || !cond2->isComparisonOp())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (isOppositeCond(true, cpp, cond1, cond2, settings->library, true, true)) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(1);
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(cond2, value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
tok2 = ifOpenBraceTok->link();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowGlobalConstVar(TokenList* tokenList, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
// Get variable values...
|
|
std::map<const Variable*, ValueFlow::Value> vars;
|
|
for (const Token* tok = tokenList->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->variable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Initialization...
|
|
if (tok == tok->variable()->nameToken() &&
|
|
!tok->variable()->isVolatile() &&
|
|
!tok->variable()->isArgument() &&
|
|
tok->variable()->isConst() &&
|
|
tok->valueType() &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->isIntegral() &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->pointer == 0 &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->constness == 1 &&
|
|
Token::Match(tok, "%name% =") &&
|
|
tok->next()->astOperand2() &&
|
|
tok->next()->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
vars[tok->variable()] = tok->next()->astOperand2()->values().front();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set values..
|
|
for (Token* tok = tokenList->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->variable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
std::map<const Variable*, ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator var = vars.find(tok->variable());
|
|
if (var == vars.end())
|
|
continue;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, var->second, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowGlobalStaticVar(TokenList *tokenList, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
// Get variable values...
|
|
std::map<const Variable *, ValueFlow::Value> vars;
|
|
for (const Token *tok = tokenList->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->variable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Initialization...
|
|
if (tok == tok->variable()->nameToken() &&
|
|
tok->variable()->isStatic() &&
|
|
!tok->variable()->isConst() &&
|
|
tok->valueType() &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->isIntegral() &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->pointer == 0 &&
|
|
tok->valueType()->constness == 0 &&
|
|
Token::Match(tok, "%name% =") &&
|
|
tok->next()->astOperand2() &&
|
|
tok->next()->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
vars[tok->variable()] = tok->next()->astOperand2()->values().front();
|
|
} else {
|
|
// If variable is written anywhere in TU then remove it from vars
|
|
if (!tok->astParent())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "++|--|&") && !tok->astParent()->astOperand2())
|
|
vars.erase(tok->variable());
|
|
else if (tok->astParent()->isAssignmentOp()) {
|
|
if (tok == tok->astParent()->astOperand1())
|
|
vars.erase(tok->variable());
|
|
else if (tokenList->isCPP() && Token::Match(tok->astParent()->tokAt(-2), "& %name% ="))
|
|
vars.erase(tok->variable());
|
|
} else if (isLikelyStreamRead(tokenList->isCPP(), tok->astParent())) {
|
|
vars.erase(tok->variable());
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "[(,]"))
|
|
vars.erase(tok->variable());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set values..
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenList->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->variable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
std::map<const Variable *, ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator var = vars.find(tok->variable());
|
|
if (var == vars.end())
|
|
continue;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, var->second, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowReverse(TokenList *tokenlist,
|
|
Token *tok,
|
|
const Token * const varToken,
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val,
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val2,
|
|
ErrorLogger *errorLogger,
|
|
const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
const MathLib::bigint num = val.intvalue;
|
|
const Variable * const var = varToken->variable();
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
const int varid = varToken->varId();
|
|
const Token * const startToken = var->nameToken();
|
|
|
|
for (Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); ; tok2 = tok2->previous()) {
|
|
if (!tok2 ||
|
|
tok2 == startToken ||
|
|
(tok2->str() == "{" && tok2->scope()->type == Scope::ScopeType::eFunction)) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tok2->varId() == varid) {
|
|
// bailout: assignment
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "!!* %name% =")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "assignment of " + tok2->str());
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// increment/decrement
|
|
int inc = 0;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}] %name% ++|-- ;"))
|
|
inc = (tok2->strAt(1)=="++") ? -1 : 1;
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "[;{}] ++|-- %name% ;"))
|
|
inc = (tok2->strAt(-1)=="++") ? -1 : 1;
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "++|-- %name%") || Token::Match(tok2, "%name% ++|--")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "increment/decrement of " + tok2->str());
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (inc != 0) {
|
|
val.intvalue += inc;
|
|
const std::string info(tok2->str() + " is " + std::string(inc==1 ? "decremented" : "incremented") + ", before this " + (inc==1?"decrement":"increment") + " the value is " + val.infoString());
|
|
val.errorPath.emplace_back(tok2, info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// compound assignment
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}] %var% %assign%") && tok2->next()->str() != "=") {
|
|
const Token * const assignToken = tok2->next();
|
|
const Token * const rhsToken = assignToken->astOperand2();
|
|
if (!rhsToken || !rhsToken->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "compound assignment, rhs value is not known");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
const MathLib::bigint rhsValue = rhsToken->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
if (assignToken->str() == "+=")
|
|
val.intvalue -= rhsValue;
|
|
else if (assignToken->str() == "-=")
|
|
val.intvalue += rhsValue;
|
|
else if (assignToken->str() == "*=" && rhsValue != 0)
|
|
val.intvalue /= rhsValue;
|
|
else {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "compound assignment " + tok2->str());
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::string info("Compound assignment '" + assignToken->str() + "', before assignment value is " + val.infoString());
|
|
val.errorPath.emplace_back(tok2, info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bailout: variable is used in rhs in assignment to itself
|
|
if (bailoutSelfAssignment(tok2)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + tok2->str() + " is used in rhs in assignment to itself");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "sizeof|.")) {
|
|
const Token *prev = tok2->previous();
|
|
while (Token::Match(prev,"%name%|.") && prev->str() != "sizeof")
|
|
prev = prev->previous();
|
|
if (prev && prev->str() == "sizeof")
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// assigned by subfunction?
|
|
bool inconclusive = false;
|
|
if (isVariableChangedByFunctionCall(tok2, settings, &inconclusive)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "possible assignment of " + tok2->str() + " by subfunction");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
val.setInconclusive(inconclusive);
|
|
val2.setInconclusive(inconclusive);
|
|
|
|
// skip if variable is conditionally used in ?: expression
|
|
if (const Token *parent = skipValueInConditionalExpression(tok2)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
tok2,
|
|
"no simplification of " + tok2->str() + " within " + (Token::Match(parent,"[?:]") ? "?:" : parent->str()) + " expression");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// do-while condition, break in the loop body
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *parent = tok2->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && !Token::simpleMatch(parent->previous(), "while ("))
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (parent && Token::simpleMatch(parent->tokAt(-2), "} while (") && Token::simpleMatch(parent->linkAt(-2)->previous(), "do {")) {
|
|
bool breakBailout = false;
|
|
for (const Token *iftok = parent->linkAt(-2); iftok != parent; iftok = iftok->next()) {
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(iftok, "if ("))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(iftok->linkAt(1), ") { break"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
ProgramMemory programMemory;
|
|
programMemory.setIntValue(varid, num);
|
|
if (conditionIsTrue(iftok->next()->astOperand2(), programMemory)) {
|
|
breakBailout = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (breakBailout) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
tok2,
|
|
"no simplification of " + tok2->str() + " in do-while condition since there is a break in the loop body");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
setTokenValue(tok2, val, settings);
|
|
if (val2.condition)
|
|
setTokenValue(tok2,val2, settings);
|
|
if (tok2 == var->nameToken())
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// skip sizeof etc..
|
|
if (tok2->str() == ")" && Token::Match(tok2->link()->previous(), "sizeof|typeof|typeid ("))
|
|
tok2 = tok2->link();
|
|
|
|
// goto label
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %name% :")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2->next(), "variable " + var->name() + " stopping on goto label");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tok2->str() == "}") {
|
|
const Token *vartok = Token::findmatch(tok2->link(), "%varid%", tok2, varid);
|
|
while (Token::Match(vartok, "%name% = %num% ;") && !vartok->tokAt(2)->getValue(num))
|
|
vartok = Token::findmatch(vartok->next(), "%varid%", tok2, varid);
|
|
if (vartok) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings) {
|
|
std::string errmsg = "variable ";
|
|
errmsg += var->name() + " ";
|
|
errmsg += "stopping on }";
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, errmsg);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
tok2 = tok2->link();
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (tok2->str() == "{") {
|
|
// if variable is assigned in loop don't look before the loop
|
|
if (tok2->previous() &&
|
|
(Token::simpleMatch(tok2->previous(), "do") ||
|
|
(tok2->strAt(-1) == ")" && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(-1)->previous(), "for|while (")))) {
|
|
|
|
const Token *start = tok2;
|
|
const Token *end = start->link();
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(start,end,varid,var->isGlobal(),settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " is assigned in loop. so valueflow analysis bailout when start of loop is reached.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Global variable : stop when leaving the function scope
|
|
if (!var->isLocal()) {
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok2->previous(), ")|else|do {"))
|
|
break;
|
|
if ((tok2->previous()->str() == ")") &&
|
|
!Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(-1)->previous(), "if|for|while ("))
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (tok2->str() == ";") {
|
|
const Token *parent = tok2->previous();
|
|
while (parent && !Token::Match(parent, "return|break|continue|goto"))
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
// reaching a break/continue/return
|
|
if (parent) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " stopping on " + parent->str());
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% (") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(1), ") {")) {
|
|
// bailout: global non-const variables
|
|
if (!(var->isLocal() || var->isArgument()) && !var->isConst()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "global variable " + var->name());
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowBeforeCondition(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Scope * scope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
for (Token* tok = const_cast<Token*>(scope->bodyStart); tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
MathLib::bigint num = 0;
|
|
const Token *vartok = nullptr;
|
|
if (tok->isComparisonOp() && tok->astOperand1() && tok->astOperand2()) {
|
|
if (tok->astOperand1()->isName() && tok->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
vartok = tok->astOperand1();
|
|
num = tok->astOperand2()->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
} else if (tok->astOperand1()->hasKnownIntValue() && tok->astOperand2()->isName()) {
|
|
vartok = tok->astOperand2();
|
|
num = tok->astOperand1()->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "if|while ( %name% %oror%|&&|)") ||
|
|
Token::Match(tok, "%oror%|&& %name% %oror%|&&|)")) {
|
|
vartok = tok->next();
|
|
num = 0;
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "[!?]") && Token::Match(tok->astOperand1(), "%name%")) {
|
|
vartok = tok->astOperand1();
|
|
num = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int varid = vartok->varId();
|
|
const Variable * const var = vartok->variable();
|
|
|
|
if (varid == 0U || !var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (tok->str() == "?" && tok->isExpandedMacro()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "variable " + var->name() + ", condition is defined in macro");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bailout: for/while-condition, variable is changed in while loop
|
|
for (const Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->astParent()) {
|
|
if (tok2->astParent() || tok2->str() != "(" || !Token::simpleMatch(tok2->link(), ") {"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Variable changed in 3rd for-expression
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->previous(), "for (")) {
|
|
if (tok2->astOperand2() && tok2->astOperand2()->astOperand2() && isVariableChanged(tok2->astOperand2()->astOperand2(), tok2->link(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
varid = 0U;
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "variable " + var->name() + " used in loop");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Variable changed in loop code
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "for|while (")) {
|
|
const Token * const start = tok2->link()->next();
|
|
const Token * const end = start->link();
|
|
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(start,end,varid,var->isGlobal(),settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
varid = 0U;
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "variable " + var->name() + " used in loop");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// if,macro => bailout
|
|
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->previous(), "if (") && tok2->previous()->isExpandedMacro()) {
|
|
varid = 0U;
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "variable " + var->name() + ", condition is defined in macro");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (varid == 0U)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// extra logic for unsigned variables 'i>=1' => possible value can also be 0
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "<|>")) {
|
|
if (num != 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!var->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned())
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val(tok, num);
|
|
val.varId = varid;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value val2;
|
|
if (num==1U && Token::Match(tok,"<=|>=")) {
|
|
if (var->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned()) {
|
|
val2 = ValueFlow::Value(tok,0);
|
|
val2.varId = varid;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
valueFlowReverse(tokenlist,
|
|
tok,
|
|
vartok,
|
|
val,
|
|
val2,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void removeValues(std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values, const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &valuesToRemove)
|
|
{
|
|
for (std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it = values.begin(); it != values.end();) {
|
|
const bool found = std::any_of(valuesToRemove.cbegin(), valuesToRemove.cend(),
|
|
[=](const ValueFlow::Value &v2) {
|
|
return it->intvalue == v2.intvalue;
|
|
});
|
|
if (found)
|
|
values.erase(it++);
|
|
else
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowAST(Token *tok, nonneg int varid, const ValueFlow::Value &value, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (tok->varId() == varid)
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
valueFlowAST(tok->astOperand1(), varid, value, settings);
|
|
if (tok->str() == "&&" && tok->astOperand1() && tok->astOperand1()->getValue(0)) {
|
|
ProgramMemory pm;
|
|
pm.setValue(varid,value);
|
|
if (conditionIsFalse(tok->astOperand1(), pm))
|
|
return;
|
|
} else if (tok->str() == "||" && tok->astOperand1()) {
|
|
const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values = tok->astOperand1()->values();
|
|
const bool nonzero = std::any_of(values.cbegin(), values.cend(),
|
|
[=](const ValueFlow::Value &v) {
|
|
return v.intvalue != 0;
|
|
});
|
|
if (!nonzero)
|
|
return;
|
|
ProgramMemory pm;
|
|
pm.setValue(varid,value);
|
|
if (conditionIsTrue(tok->astOperand1(), pm))
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
valueFlowAST(tok->astOperand2(), varid, value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** if known variable is changed in loop body, change it to a possible value */
|
|
static bool handleKnownValuesInLoop(const Token *startToken,
|
|
const Token *endToken,
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> *values,
|
|
nonneg int varid,
|
|
bool globalvar,
|
|
const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
const bool isChanged = isVariableChanged(startToken, endToken, varid, globalvar, settings, true);
|
|
if (!isChanged)
|
|
return false;
|
|
for (std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it = values->begin(); it != values->end(); ++it) {
|
|
if (it->isKnown()) {
|
|
it->setPossible();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return isChanged;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool evalAssignment(ValueFlow::Value &lhsValue, const std::string &assign, const ValueFlow::Value &rhsValue)
|
|
{
|
|
if (lhsValue.isIntValue()) {
|
|
if (assign == "+=")
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue += rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "-=")
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue -= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "*=")
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue *= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "/=") {
|
|
if (rhsValue.intvalue == 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
else
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue /= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
} else if (assign == "%=") {
|
|
if (rhsValue.intvalue == 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
else
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue %= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
} else if (assign == "&=")
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue &= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "|=")
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue |= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "^=")
|
|
lhsValue.intvalue ^= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else if (lhsValue.isFloatValue()) {
|
|
if (assign == "+=")
|
|
lhsValue.floatValue += rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "-=")
|
|
lhsValue.floatValue -= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "*=")
|
|
lhsValue.floatValue *= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else if (assign == "/=")
|
|
lhsValue.floatValue /= rhsValue.intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool valueFlowForward(Token * const startToken,
|
|
const Token * const endToken,
|
|
const Variable * const var,
|
|
const nonneg int varid,
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values,
|
|
const bool constValue,
|
|
const bool subFunction,
|
|
TokenList * const tokenlist,
|
|
ErrorLogger * const errorLogger,
|
|
const Settings * const settings)
|
|
{
|
|
int indentlevel = 0;
|
|
int number_of_if = 0;
|
|
int varusagelevel = -1;
|
|
bool returnStatement = false; // current statement is a return, stop analysis at the ";"
|
|
bool read = false; // is variable value read?
|
|
|
|
if (values.empty())
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
for (Token *tok2 = startToken; tok2 && tok2 != endToken; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
|
|
if (indentlevel >= 0 && tok2->str() == "{")
|
|
++indentlevel;
|
|
else if (indentlevel >= 0 && tok2->str() == "}") {
|
|
--indentlevel;
|
|
if (indentlevel <= 0 && isReturnScope(tok2, settings) && Token::Match(tok2->link()->previous(), "else|) {")) {
|
|
const Token *condition = tok2->link();
|
|
const bool iselse = Token::simpleMatch(condition->tokAt(-2), "} else {");
|
|
if (iselse)
|
|
condition = condition->linkAt(-2);
|
|
if (condition && Token::simpleMatch(condition->previous(), ") {"))
|
|
condition = condition->linkAt(-1)->astOperand2();
|
|
else
|
|
condition = nullptr;
|
|
if (!condition) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " valueFlowForward, bailing out since it's unknown if conditional return is executed");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool bailoutflag = false;
|
|
const Token * const start1 = iselse ? tok2->link()->linkAt(-2) : nullptr;
|
|
for (std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it = values.begin(); it != values.end();) {
|
|
if (!iselse && conditionIsTrue(condition, getProgramMemory(condition->astParent(), varid, *it))) {
|
|
bailoutflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (iselse && conditionIsFalse(condition, getProgramMemory(condition->astParent(), varid, *it))) {
|
|
bailoutflag = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (iselse && it->isPossible() && isVariableChanged(start1, start1->link(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP()))
|
|
values.erase(it++);
|
|
else
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
if (bailoutflag) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " valueFlowForward, conditional return is assumed to be executed");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (values.empty())
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else if (indentlevel <= 0 &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok2->link()->previous(), "else {") &&
|
|
!isReturnScope(tok2->link()->tokAt(-2), settings) &&
|
|
isVariableChanged(tok2->link(), tok2, varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// skip lambda functions
|
|
// TODO: handle lambda functions
|
|
if (tok2->str() == "[" && findLambdaEndToken(tok2)) {
|
|
Token *lambdaEndToken = const_cast<Token *>(findLambdaEndToken(tok2));
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(lambdaEndToken->link(), lambdaEndToken, varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP()))
|
|
return false;
|
|
// Don't skip lambdas for lifetime values
|
|
if (!std::all_of(values.begin(), values.end(), std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isLifetimeValue))) {
|
|
tok2 = lambdaEndToken;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %name% :") || tok2->str() == "case") {
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if ((var->isGlobal() || tok2->str() == "asm") && Token::Match(tok2, "%name% (") && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(1), ") !!{")) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Skip sizeof etc
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok2, "sizeof|typeof|typeid ("))
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1);
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "else {")) {
|
|
// Should scope be skipped because variable value is checked?
|
|
const Token *condition = tok2->linkAt(-1);
|
|
condition = condition ? condition->linkAt(-1) : nullptr;
|
|
condition = condition ? condition->astOperand2() : nullptr;
|
|
|
|
const bool skipelse = std::any_of(values.cbegin(), values.cend(),
|
|
[=](const ValueFlow::Value &v) {
|
|
return conditionIsTrue(condition, getProgramMemory(tok2, varid, v));
|
|
});
|
|
if (skipelse) {
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "do {")) {
|
|
const Token *start = tok2->next();
|
|
const Token *end = start->link();
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(end, "} while ("))
|
|
end = end->linkAt(2);
|
|
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(start, end, varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " valueFlowForward, assignment in do-while");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
handleKnownValuesInLoop(start, end, &values, varid, var->isGlobal(), settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// conditional block of code that assigns variable..
|
|
else if (!tok2->varId() && Token::Match(tok2, "%name% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(1), ") {")) {
|
|
// is variable changed in condition?
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(tok2->next(), tok2->next()->link(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " valueFlowForward, assignment in condition");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// if known variable is changed in loop body, change it to a possible value..
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2, "for|while")) {
|
|
if (handleKnownValuesInLoop(tok2, tok2->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1), &values, varid, var->isGlobal(), settings))
|
|
number_of_if++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set values in condition
|
|
for (Token* tok3 = tok2->tokAt(2); tok3 != tok2->next()->link(); tok3 = tok3->next()) {
|
|
if (tok3->varId() == varid) {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : values)
|
|
setTokenValue(tok3, v, settings);
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok3, "%oror%|&&|?|;")) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Token * const condTok = tok2->next()->astOperand2();
|
|
const bool condAlwaysTrue = (condTok && condTok->hasKnownIntValue() && condTok->values().front().intvalue != 0);
|
|
const bool condAlwaysFalse = (condTok && condTok->hasKnownIntValue() && condTok->values().front().intvalue == 0);
|
|
|
|
// Should scope be skipped because variable value is checked?
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> truevalues;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> falsevalues;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : values) {
|
|
if (condAlwaysTrue) {
|
|
truevalues.push_back(v);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (condAlwaysFalse) {
|
|
falsevalues.push_back(v);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
const ProgramMemory &programMemory = getProgramMemory(tok2, varid, v);
|
|
const bool isTrue = conditionIsTrue(condTok, programMemory);
|
|
const bool isFalse = conditionIsFalse(condTok, programMemory);
|
|
|
|
if (isTrue)
|
|
truevalues.push_back(v);
|
|
if (isFalse)
|
|
falsevalues.push_back(v);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
if (!truevalues.empty() || !falsevalues.empty()) {
|
|
// '{'
|
|
const Token * const startToken1 = tok2->linkAt(1)->next();
|
|
|
|
bool vfresult = valueFlowForward(startToken1->next(),
|
|
startToken1->link(),
|
|
var,
|
|
varid,
|
|
truevalues,
|
|
constValue,
|
|
subFunction,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
|
|
if (!condAlwaysFalse && isVariableChanged(startToken1, startToken1->link(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
removeValues(values, truevalues);
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// goto '}'
|
|
tok2 = startToken1->link();
|
|
|
|
if (isReturnScope(tok2, settings) || !vfresult) {
|
|
if (condAlwaysTrue)
|
|
return false;
|
|
removeValues(values, truevalues);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} else {")) {
|
|
const Token * const startTokenElse = tok2->tokAt(2);
|
|
|
|
vfresult = valueFlowForward(startTokenElse->next(),
|
|
startTokenElse->link(),
|
|
var,
|
|
varid,
|
|
falsevalues,
|
|
constValue,
|
|
subFunction,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
|
|
if (!condAlwaysTrue && isVariableChanged(startTokenElse, startTokenElse->link(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
removeValues(values, falsevalues);
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// goto '}'
|
|
tok2 = startTokenElse->link();
|
|
|
|
if (isReturnScope(tok2, settings) || !vfresult) {
|
|
if (condAlwaysFalse)
|
|
return false;
|
|
removeValues(values, falsevalues);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (values.empty())
|
|
return false;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Token * const start = tok2->linkAt(1)->next();
|
|
Token * const end = start->link();
|
|
const bool varusage = (indentlevel >= 0 && constValue && number_of_if == 0U) ?
|
|
isVariableChanged(start,end,varid,var->isGlobal(),settings, tokenlist->isCPP()) :
|
|
(nullptr != Token::findmatch(start, "%varid%", end, varid));
|
|
if (!read) {
|
|
read = bool(nullptr != Token::findmatch(tok2, "%varid% !!=", end, varid));
|
|
}
|
|
if (varusage) {
|
|
varusagelevel = indentlevel;
|
|
|
|
if (indentlevel < 0 && tok2->str() == "switch")
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// TODO: don't check noreturn scopes
|
|
if (read && (number_of_if > 0U || Token::findmatch(tok2, "%varid%", start, varid))) {
|
|
// Set values in condition
|
|
const Token * const condend = tok2->linkAt(1);
|
|
for (Token *condtok = tok2; condtok != condend; condtok = condtok->next()) {
|
|
if (condtok->varId() == varid) {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : values)
|
|
setTokenValue(condtok, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
if (Token::Match(condtok, "%oror%|&&|?|;"))
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " is assigned in conditional code");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (var->isStatic()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " bailout when conditional code that contains var is seen");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Forward known values in the else branch
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(end, "} else {")) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> knownValues;
|
|
std::copy_if(values.begin(), values.end(), std::back_inserter(knownValues), std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isKnown));
|
|
valueFlowForward(end->tokAt(2),
|
|
end->linkAt(2),
|
|
var,
|
|
varid,
|
|
knownValues,
|
|
constValue,
|
|
subFunction,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove conditional values
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
|
|
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end();) {
|
|
if (it->condition || it->conditional)
|
|
values.erase(it++);
|
|
else {
|
|
it->changeKnownToPossible();
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// stop after conditional return scopes that are executed
|
|
if (isReturnScope(end, settings)) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
|
|
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end();) {
|
|
if (conditionIsTrue(tok2->next()->astOperand2(), getProgramMemory(tok2, varid, *it)))
|
|
values.erase(it++);
|
|
else
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
if (values.empty())
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// noreturn scopes..
|
|
if ((number_of_if > 0 || Token::findmatch(tok2, "%varid%", start, varid)) &&
|
|
(isEscapeScope(start, tokenlist) ||
|
|
(Token::simpleMatch(end,"} else {") && isEscapeScope(end->tokAt(2), tokenlist)))) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + ". noreturn conditional scope.");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(start, end, varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
if ((!read || number_of_if == 0) &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "if (") &&
|
|
!(Token::simpleMatch(end, "} else {") &&
|
|
isEscapeScope(end->tokAt(2), tokenlist))) {
|
|
++number_of_if;
|
|
tok2 = end;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// loop that conditionally set variable and then break => either loop condition is
|
|
// redundant or the variable can be unchanged after the loop.
|
|
bool loopCondition = false;
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "while (") && Token::Match(tok2->next()->astOperand2(), "%op%"))
|
|
loopCondition = true;
|
|
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "for (") &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next()->astOperand2(), ";") &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next()->astOperand2()->astOperand2(), ";") &&
|
|
Token::Match(tok2->next()->astOperand2()->astOperand2()->astOperand1(), "%op%"))
|
|
loopCondition = true;
|
|
|
|
bool bail = true;
|
|
if (loopCondition) {
|
|
const Token *tok3 = Token::findmatch(start, "%varid%", end, varid);
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok3, "%varid% =", varid) &&
|
|
tok3->scope()->bodyEnd &&
|
|
Token::Match(tok3->scope()->bodyEnd->tokAt(-3), "[;}] break ;") &&
|
|
!Token::findmatch(tok3->next(), "%varid%", end, varid)) {
|
|
bail = false;
|
|
tok2 = end;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bail) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " is assigned in conditional code");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok2, "assert|ASSERT (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(1), ") ;")) {
|
|
const Token * const arg = tok2->next()->astOperand2();
|
|
if (arg != nullptr && arg->str() != ",") {
|
|
// Should scope be skipped because variable value is checked?
|
|
for (std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it = values.begin(); it != values.end();) {
|
|
if (conditionIsFalse(arg, getProgramMemory(tok2, varid, *it)))
|
|
values.erase(it++);
|
|
else
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (tok2->str() == "}" && indentlevel == varusagelevel) {
|
|
++number_of_if;
|
|
|
|
// Set "conditional" flag for all values
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
|
|
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it) {
|
|
it->conditional = true;
|
|
it->changeKnownToPossible();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2,"} else {"))
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok2, "break|continue|goto")) {
|
|
const Scope *scope = tok2->scope();
|
|
if (indentlevel > 0) {
|
|
const Token *tok3 = tok2->tokAt(2);
|
|
int indentlevel2 = indentlevel;
|
|
while (indentlevel2 > 0 &&
|
|
tok3->str() == "}" &&
|
|
Token::Match(tok3->link()->previous(), "!!)")) {
|
|
indentlevel2--;
|
|
tok3 = tok3->next();
|
|
if (tok3 && tok3->str() == ";")
|
|
tok3 = tok3->next();
|
|
}
|
|
if (indentlevel2 > 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
scope = tok3->scope();
|
|
indentlevel = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok2->str() == "break") {
|
|
if (scope && scope->type == Scope::eSwitch) {
|
|
tok2 = const_cast<Token *>(scope->bodyEnd);
|
|
if (tok2 == endToken)
|
|
break;
|
|
--indentlevel;
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + ". noreturn conditional scope.");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (indentlevel <= 0 && Token::Match(tok2, "return|throw"))
|
|
returnStatement = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (returnStatement && tok2->str() == ";")
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// If a ? is seen and it's known that the condition is true/false..
|
|
else if (tok2->str() == "?") {
|
|
if (subFunction && (astIsPointer(tok2->astOperand1()) || astIsIntegral(tok2->astOperand1(), false))) {
|
|
tok2 = const_cast<Token*>(nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf(tok2));
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " valueFlowForward, skip ternary in subfunctions");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
const Token *condition = tok2->astOperand1();
|
|
Token *op2 = tok2->astOperand2();
|
|
if (!condition || !op2) // Ticket #6713
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (condition->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
const ValueFlow::Value &condValue = condition->values().front();
|
|
Token *expr = (condValue.intvalue != 0) ? op2->astOperand1() : op2->astOperand2();
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : values)
|
|
valueFlowAST(expr, varid, v, settings);
|
|
if (isVariableChangedByFunctionCall(expr, varid, settings, nullptr))
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : values) {
|
|
const ProgramMemory programMemory(getProgramMemory(tok2, varid, v));
|
|
if (conditionIsTrue(condition, programMemory))
|
|
valueFlowAST(op2->astOperand1(), varid, v, settings);
|
|
else if (conditionIsFalse(condition, programMemory))
|
|
valueFlowAST(op2->astOperand2(), varid, v, settings);
|
|
else
|
|
valueFlowAST(op2, varid, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Token * const expr0 = op2->astOperand1() ? op2->astOperand1() : tok2->astOperand1();
|
|
const Token * const expr1 = op2->astOperand2();
|
|
|
|
const std::pair<const Token *, const Token *> startEnd0 = expr0->findExpressionStartEndTokens();
|
|
const std::pair<const Token *, const Token *> startEnd1 = expr1->findExpressionStartEndTokens();
|
|
const bool changed0 = isVariableChanged(startEnd0.first, startEnd0.second->next(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
const bool changed1 = isVariableChanged(startEnd1.first, startEnd1.second->next(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
|
|
if (changed0 && changed1) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " valueFlowForward, changed in both : expressions");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (changed0 || changed1)
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Skip conditional expressions..
|
|
const Token * const questionToken = tok2;
|
|
while (tok2->astOperand1() || tok2->astOperand2()) {
|
|
if (tok2->astOperand2())
|
|
tok2 = tok2->astOperand2();
|
|
else if (tok2->isUnaryPreOp())
|
|
tok2 = tok2->astOperand1();
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
tok2 = tok2->next();
|
|
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(questionToken, questionToken->astOperand2(), varid, false, settings, tokenlist->isCPP()) &&
|
|
isVariableChanged(questionToken->astOperand2(), tok2, varid, false, settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "variable " + var->name() + " valueFlowForward, assignment in condition");
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (tok2->varId() == varid) {
|
|
// compound assignment, known value in rhs
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "!!* %name% %assign%") &&
|
|
tok2->next()->str() != "=" &&
|
|
tok2->next()->astOperand2() &&
|
|
tok2->next()->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
|
|
const ValueFlow::Value &rhsValue = tok2->next()->astOperand2()->values().front();
|
|
const std::string &assign = tok2->next()->str();
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
|
|
// Erase values that are not int values..
|
|
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end();) {
|
|
if (!evalAssignment(*it, assign, rhsValue)) {
|
|
it = values.erase(it);
|
|
} else {
|
|
const std::string info("Compound assignment '" + assign + "', assigned value is " + it->infoString());
|
|
it->errorPath.emplace_back(tok2, info);
|
|
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
if (values.empty()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "compound assignment of " + tok2->str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bailout: assignment
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "!!* %name% %assign%")) {
|
|
// simplify rhs
|
|
std::stack<Token *> rhs;
|
|
rhs.push(tok2->next()->astOperand2());
|
|
while (!rhs.empty()) {
|
|
Token *rtok = rhs.top();
|
|
rhs.pop();
|
|
if (!rtok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (rtok->str() == "(" && Token::Match(rtok->astOperand1(), "sizeof|typeof|typeid"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (Token::Match(rtok, "++|--|?|:|;|,"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (rtok->varId() == varid) {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : values)
|
|
setTokenValue(rtok, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
rhs.push(rtok->astOperand1());
|
|
rhs.push(rtok->astOperand2());
|
|
}
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "assignment of " + tok2->str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bailout: possible assignment using >>
|
|
if (isLikelyStreamRead(tokenlist->isCPP(), tok2->previous())) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "Possible assignment of " + tok2->str() + " using " + tok2->strAt(-1));
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// skip if variable is conditionally used in ?: expression
|
|
if (const Token *parent = skipValueInConditionalExpression(tok2)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
tok2,
|
|
"no simplification of " + tok2->str() + " within " + (Token::Match(parent,"[?:]") ? "?:" : parent->str()) + " expression");
|
|
const Token *astTop = parent->astTop();
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(astTop->astOperand1(), "for ("))
|
|
tok2 = astTop->link();
|
|
|
|
// bailout if address of var is taken..
|
|
if (tok2->astParent() && tok2->astParent()->isUnaryOp("&")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "Taking address of " + tok2->str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
// Is variable usage protected by && || ?:
|
|
const Token *tok3 = tok2;
|
|
const Token *parent = tok3->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && !Token::Match(parent, "%oror%|&&|:")) {
|
|
tok3 = parent;
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
}
|
|
const bool conditional = parent && (parent->str() == ":" || parent->astOperand2() == tok3);
|
|
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : values) {
|
|
if (!conditional || !v.conditional)
|
|
setTokenValue(tok2, v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// increment/decrement
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "++|-- %name%") || Token::Match(tok2, "%name% ++|--")) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
|
|
// Erase values that are not int values..
|
|
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end();) {
|
|
if (!it->isIntValue())
|
|
it = values.erase(it);
|
|
else
|
|
++it;
|
|
}
|
|
if (values.empty()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "increment/decrement of " + tok2->str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
const bool pre = Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "++|--");
|
|
Token * const op = pre ? tok2->previous() : tok2->next();
|
|
const bool inc = (op->str() == "++");
|
|
// Perform increment/decrement..
|
|
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it) {
|
|
if (!pre)
|
|
setTokenValue(op, *it, settings);
|
|
it->intvalue += (inc ? 1 : -1);
|
|
if (pre)
|
|
setTokenValue(op, *it, settings);
|
|
const std::string info(tok2->str() + " is " + std::string(inc ? "incremented" : "decremented") + "', new value is " + it->infoString());
|
|
it->errorPath.emplace_back(tok2, info);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bailout if address of var is taken..
|
|
if (tok2->astParent() && tok2->astParent()->isUnaryOp("&")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "Taking address of " + tok2->str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bailout if reference is created..
|
|
if (tok2->astParent() && Token::Match(tok2->astParent()->tokAt(-2), "& %name% =")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "Reference of " + tok2->str());
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// assigned by subfunction?
|
|
bool inconclusive = false;
|
|
if (isVariableChangedByFunctionCall(tok2, settings, &inconclusive)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "possible assignment of " + tok2->str() + " by subfunction");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (inconclusive) {
|
|
for (ValueFlow::Value &v : values)
|
|
v.setInconclusive();
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok2->strAt(1) == "." && tok2->next()->originalName() != "->") {
|
|
if (settings->inconclusive) {
|
|
for (ValueFlow::Value &v : values)
|
|
v.setInconclusive();
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "possible assignment of " + tok2->str() + " by member function");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Lambda function
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "= [") &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(1), "] (") &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1), ") {")) {
|
|
const Token *bodyStart = tok2->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1)->next();
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(bodyStart, bodyStart->link(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "valueFlowForward, " + var->name() + " is changed in lambda function");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const Token *findSimpleReturn(const Function *f)
|
|
{
|
|
const Scope *scope = f->functionScope;
|
|
if (!scope)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
const Token *returnTok = nullptr;
|
|
for (const Token *tok = scope->bodyStart->next(); tok && tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->str() == "{" && tok->scope() &&
|
|
(tok->scope()->type == Scope::eLambda || tok->scope()->type == Scope::eClass)) {
|
|
tok = tok->link();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent(), "return")) {
|
|
// Multiple returns
|
|
if (returnTok)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
returnTok = tok;
|
|
}
|
|
// Skip lambda functions since the scope may not be set correctly
|
|
const Token *lambdaEndToken = findLambdaEndToken(tok);
|
|
if (lambdaEndToken) {
|
|
tok = lambdaEndToken;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return returnTok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int getArgumentPos(const Variable *var, const Function *f)
|
|
{
|
|
auto arg_it = std::find_if(f->argumentList.begin(), f->argumentList.end(), [&](const Variable &v) {
|
|
return v.nameToken() == var->nameToken();
|
|
});
|
|
if (arg_it == f->argumentList.end())
|
|
return -1;
|
|
return std::distance(f->argumentList.begin(), arg_it);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string lifetimeType(const Token *tok, const ValueFlow::Value *val)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string result;
|
|
if (!val)
|
|
return "object";
|
|
switch (val->lifetimeKind) {
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Lambda:
|
|
result = "lambda";
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Iterator:
|
|
result = "iterator";
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object:
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Address:
|
|
if (astIsPointer(tok))
|
|
result = "pointer";
|
|
else
|
|
result = "object";
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string lifetimeMessage(const Token *tok, const ValueFlow::Value *val, ErrorPath &errorPath)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *tokvalue = val ? val->tokvalue : nullptr;
|
|
const Variable *tokvar = tokvalue ? tokvalue->variable() : nullptr;
|
|
const Token *vartok = tokvar ? tokvar->nameToken() : nullptr;
|
|
std::string type = lifetimeType(tok, val);
|
|
std::string msg = type;
|
|
if (vartok) {
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(vartok, "Variable created here.");
|
|
const Variable * var = vartok->variable();
|
|
if (var) {
|
|
switch (val->lifetimeKind) {
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object:
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Address:
|
|
if (type == "pointer")
|
|
msg += " to local variable";
|
|
else
|
|
msg += " that points to local variable";
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Lambda:
|
|
msg += " that captures local variable";
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Iterator:
|
|
msg += " to local container";
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
msg += " '" + var->name() + "'";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return msg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value getLifetimeObjValue(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
ValueFlow::Value result;
|
|
auto pred = [](const ValueFlow::Value &v) {
|
|
if (!v.isLocalLifetimeValue())
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!v.tokvalue->variable())
|
|
return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
};
|
|
auto it = std::find_if(tok->values().begin(), tok->values().end(), pred);
|
|
if (it == tok->values().end())
|
|
return result;
|
|
result = *it;
|
|
// There should only be one lifetime
|
|
if (std::find_if(std::next(it), tok->values().end(), pred) != tok->values().end())
|
|
return result;
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const Token *getLifetimeToken(const Token *tok, ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath &errorPath, int depth = 20)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
const Variable *var = tok->variable();
|
|
if (depth < 0)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
if (var && var->declarationId() == tok->varId()) {
|
|
if (var->isReference() || var->isRValueReference()) {
|
|
if (!var->declEndToken())
|
|
return tok;
|
|
if (var->isArgument()) {
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(var->declEndToken(), "Passed to reference.");
|
|
return tok;
|
|
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(var->declEndToken(), "=")) {
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(var->declEndToken(), "Assigned to reference.");
|
|
const Token *vartok = var->declEndToken()->astOperand2();
|
|
if (vartok == tok)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
if (vartok)
|
|
return getLifetimeToken(vartok, errorPath, depth - 1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%name% (")) {
|
|
const Function *f = tok->previous()->function();
|
|
if (!f)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
if (!Function::returnsReference(f))
|
|
return tok;
|
|
const Token *returnTok = findSimpleReturn(f);
|
|
if (!returnTok)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
if (returnTok == tok)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
const Token *argvarTok = getLifetimeToken(returnTok, errorPath, depth - 1);
|
|
if (!argvarTok)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
const Variable *argvar = argvarTok->variable();
|
|
if (!argvar)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
if (argvar->isArgument() && (argvar->isReference() || argvar->isRValueReference())) {
|
|
int n = getArgumentPos(argvar, f);
|
|
if (n < 0)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
const Token *argTok = getArguments(tok->previous()).at(n);
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(returnTok, "Return reference.");
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(tok->previous(), "Called function passing '" + argTok->str() + "'.");
|
|
return getLifetimeToken(argTok, errorPath, depth - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok, ".|::|[")) {
|
|
const Token *vartok = tok;
|
|
while (vartok) {
|
|
if (vartok->str() == "[" || vartok->originalName() == "->")
|
|
vartok = vartok->astOperand1();
|
|
else if (vartok->str() == "." || vartok->str() == "::")
|
|
vartok = vartok->astOperand2();
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!vartok)
|
|
return tok;
|
|
const Variable *tokvar = vartok->variable();
|
|
if (!astIsContainer(vartok) && !(tokvar && tokvar->isArray()) &&
|
|
(Token::Match(vartok->astParent(), "[|*") || vartok->astParent()->originalName() == "->")) {
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : vartok->values()) {
|
|
if (!v.isLocalLifetimeValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
errorPath.insert(errorPath.end(), v.errorPath.begin(), v.errorPath.end());
|
|
return getLifetimeToken(v.tokvalue, errorPath);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
return getLifetimeToken(vartok, errorPath);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return tok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Variable *getLifetimeVariable(const Token *tok, ValueFlow::Value::ErrorPath &errorPath)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *tok2 = getLifetimeToken(tok, errorPath);
|
|
if (tok2 && tok2->variable())
|
|
return tok2->variable();
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isNotLifetimeValue(const ValueFlow::Value& val)
|
|
{
|
|
return !val.isLifetimeValue();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isLifetimeOwned(const ValueType *vt, const ValueType *vtParent)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!vtParent)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!vt) {
|
|
if (vtParent->type == ValueType::CONTAINER)
|
|
return true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (vt->type != ValueType::UNKNOWN_TYPE && vtParent->type != ValueType::UNKNOWN_TYPE) {
|
|
if (vt->pointer != vtParent->pointer)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (vt->type != vtParent->type) {
|
|
if (vtParent->type == ValueType::RECORD)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (vtParent->type == ValueType::CONTAINER)
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isLifetimeBorrowed(const ValueType *vt, const ValueType *vtParent)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!vtParent)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!vt)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (vt->type != ValueType::UNKNOWN_TYPE && vtParent->type != ValueType::UNKNOWN_TYPE) {
|
|
if (vtParent->pointer > vt->pointer)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (vtParent->pointer < vt->pointer && vtParent->isIntegral())
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool isLifetimeBorrowed(const Token *tok, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ","))
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (!tok->astParent())
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok->astParent()->previous(), "%name% (") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent(), ",")) {
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{")) {
|
|
const ValueType *vt = tok->valueType();
|
|
const ValueType *vtParent = tok->astParent()->valueType();
|
|
if (isLifetimeBorrowed(vt, vtParent))
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (isLifetimeOwned(vt, vtParent))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
const Type *t = Token::typeOf(tok);
|
|
const Type *parentT = Token::typeOf(tok->astParent());
|
|
if (t && parentT && t->classDef && parentT->classDef && t->classDef != parentT->classDef) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok->astParent()->tokAt(-3), "%var% . push_back|push_front|insert|push (") &&
|
|
astIsContainer(tok->astParent()->tokAt(-3))) {
|
|
const ValueType *vt = tok->valueType();
|
|
const ValueType *vtCont = tok->astParent()->tokAt(-3)->valueType();
|
|
if (!vtCont->containerTypeToken)
|
|
return true;
|
|
ValueType vtParent = ValueType::parseDecl(vtCont->containerTypeToken, settings);
|
|
if (isLifetimeBorrowed(vt, &vtParent))
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (isLifetimeOwned(vt, &vtParent))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowLifetimeFunction(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings);
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowLifetimeConstructor(Token *tok,
|
|
TokenList *tokenlist,
|
|
ErrorLogger *errorLogger,
|
|
const Settings *settings);
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowForwardLifetime(Token * tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
Token *parent = tok->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && (parent->isArithmeticalOp() || parent->str() == ","))
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (!parent)
|
|
return;
|
|
// Assignment
|
|
if (parent->str() == "=" && (!parent->astParent() || Token::simpleMatch(parent->astParent(), ";"))) {
|
|
const Variable *var = getLHSVariable(parent);
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
const Token * endOfVarScope = nullptr;
|
|
if (!var->isLocal())
|
|
endOfVarScope = tok->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
else
|
|
endOfVarScope = var->typeStartToken()->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
|
|
// Rhs values..
|
|
if (!parent->astOperand2() || parent->astOperand2()->values().empty())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (!isLifetimeBorrowed(parent->astOperand2(), settings))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = parent->astOperand2()->values();
|
|
|
|
// Static variable initialisation?
|
|
if (var->isStatic() && var->nameToken() == parent->astOperand1())
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
|
|
// Skip RHS
|
|
const Token *nextExpression = nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf(parent);
|
|
|
|
// Only forward lifetime values
|
|
values.remove_if(&isNotLifetimeValue);
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(nextExpression),
|
|
endOfVarScope,
|
|
var,
|
|
var->declarationId(),
|
|
values,
|
|
false,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
|
|
if (tok->astTop() && Token::simpleMatch(tok->astTop()->previous(), "for (") &&
|
|
Token::simpleMatch(tok->astTop()->link(), ") {")) {
|
|
Token *start = tok->astTop()->link()->next();
|
|
valueFlowForward(start,
|
|
start->link(),
|
|
var,
|
|
var->declarationId(),
|
|
values,
|
|
false,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
}
|
|
// Constructor
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(parent->previous(), "=|return|%type%|%var% {")) {
|
|
valueFlowLifetimeConstructor(parent, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
// Function call
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(parent->previous(), "%name% (")) {
|
|
valueFlowLifetimeFunction(parent->previous(), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
// Variable
|
|
} else if (tok->variable()) {
|
|
const Variable *var = tok->variable();
|
|
if (!var->typeStartToken() && !var->typeStartToken()->scope())
|
|
return;
|
|
const Token *endOfVarScope = var->typeStartToken()->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tok->values();
|
|
const Token *nextExpression = nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf(parent);
|
|
// Only forward lifetime values
|
|
values.remove_if(&isNotLifetimeValue);
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(nextExpression),
|
|
endOfVarScope,
|
|
var,
|
|
var->declarationId(),
|
|
values,
|
|
false,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct LifetimeStore {
|
|
const Token *argtok;
|
|
std::string message;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind type;
|
|
ErrorPath errorPath;
|
|
|
|
LifetimeStore()
|
|
: argtok(nullptr), message(), type(), errorPath()
|
|
{}
|
|
|
|
LifetimeStore(const Token *argtok,
|
|
const std::string &message,
|
|
ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind type = ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object)
|
|
: argtok(argtok), message(message), type(type), errorPath()
|
|
{}
|
|
|
|
static LifetimeStore fromFunctionArg(const Function * f, Token *tok, const Variable *var, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) {
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
return LifetimeStore{};
|
|
if (!var->isArgument())
|
|
return LifetimeStore{};
|
|
int n = getArgumentPos(var, f);
|
|
if (n < 0)
|
|
return LifetimeStore{};
|
|
std::vector<const Token *> args = getArguments(tok);
|
|
if (n >= args.size()) {
|
|
if (tokenlist->getSettings()->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
tok,
|
|
"Argument mismatch: Function '" + tok->str() + "' returning lifetime from argument index " +
|
|
std::to_string(n) + " but only " + std::to_string(args.size()) +
|
|
" arguments are available.");
|
|
return LifetimeStore{};
|
|
}
|
|
const Token *argtok2 = args[n];
|
|
return LifetimeStore{argtok2, "Passed to '" + tok->str() + "'.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class Predicate>
|
|
void byRef(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings, Predicate pred) const {
|
|
if (!argtok)
|
|
return;
|
|
ErrorPath er = errorPath;
|
|
const Token *lifeTok = getLifetimeToken(argtok, er);
|
|
if (!lifeTok)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (!pred(lifeTok))
|
|
return;
|
|
er.emplace_back(argtok, message);
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::LIFETIME;
|
|
value.lifetimeScope = ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeScope::Local;
|
|
value.tokvalue = lifeTok;
|
|
value.errorPath = er;
|
|
value.lifetimeKind = type;
|
|
// Don't add the value a second time
|
|
if (std::find(tok->values().begin(), tok->values().end(), value) != tok->values().end())
|
|
return;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void byRef(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const {
|
|
byRef(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, [](const Token *) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class Predicate>
|
|
void byVal(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings, Predicate pred) const {
|
|
if (!argtok)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (argtok->values().empty()) {
|
|
ErrorPath er;
|
|
er.emplace_back(argtok, message);
|
|
const Variable *var = getLifetimeVariable(argtok, er);
|
|
if (var && var->isArgument()) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::LIFETIME;
|
|
value.lifetimeScope = ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeScope::Argument;
|
|
value.tokvalue = var->nameToken();
|
|
value.errorPath = er;
|
|
value.lifetimeKind = type;
|
|
// Don't add the value a second time
|
|
if (std::find(tok->values().begin(), tok->values().end(), value) != tok->values().end())
|
|
return;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : argtok->values()) {
|
|
if (!v.isLifetimeValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token *tok3 = v.tokvalue;
|
|
ErrorPath er = v.errorPath;
|
|
const Token *lifeTok = getLifetimeToken(tok3, er);
|
|
if (!lifeTok)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (!pred(lifeTok))
|
|
return;
|
|
er.emplace_back(argtok, message);
|
|
er.insert(er.end(), errorPath.begin(), errorPath.end());
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::LIFETIME;
|
|
value.lifetimeScope = v.lifetimeScope;
|
|
value.tokvalue = lifeTok;
|
|
value.errorPath = er;
|
|
value.lifetimeKind = type;
|
|
// Don't add the value a second time
|
|
if (std::find(tok->values().begin(), tok->values().end(), value) != tok->values().end())
|
|
continue;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void byVal(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const {
|
|
byVal(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, [](const Token *) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class Predicate>
|
|
void byDerefCopy(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings, Predicate pred) const {
|
|
if (!argtok)
|
|
return;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : argtok->values()) {
|
|
if (!v.isLifetimeValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token *tok2 = v.tokvalue;
|
|
ErrorPath er = v.errorPath;
|
|
const Variable *var = getLifetimeVariable(tok2, er);
|
|
er.insert(er.end(), errorPath.begin(), errorPath.end());
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (const Token *tok3 = tok; tok3 && tok3 != var->declEndToken(); tok3 = tok3->previous()) {
|
|
if (tok3->varId() == var->declarationId()) {
|
|
LifetimeStore{tok3, message, type} .byVal(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, pred);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void byDerefCopy(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const {
|
|
byDerefCopy(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, [](const Token *) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowLifetimeFunction(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "%name% ("))
|
|
return;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "std :: ref|cref|tie|front_inserter|back_inserter")) {
|
|
for (const Token *argtok : getArguments(tok)) {
|
|
LifetimeStore{argtok, "Passed to '" + tok->str() + "'.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object} .byRef(
|
|
tok->next(), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "std :: make_tuple|tuple_cat|make_pair|make_reverse_iterator|next|prev|move")) {
|
|
for (const Token *argtok : getArguments(tok)) {
|
|
LifetimeStore{argtok, "Passed to '" + tok->str() + "'.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object} .byVal(
|
|
tok->next(), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%var% . push_back|push_front|insert|push|assign") &&
|
|
astIsContainer(tok->tokAt(-2))) {
|
|
Token *vartok = tok->tokAt(-2);
|
|
std::vector<const Token *> args = getArguments(tok);
|
|
std::size_t n = args.size();
|
|
if (n > 1 && Token::typeStr(args[n - 2]) == Token::typeStr(args[n - 1]) &&
|
|
(((astIsIterator(args[n - 2]) && astIsIterator(args[n - 1])) ||
|
|
(astIsPointer(args[n - 2]) && astIsPointer(args[n - 1]))))) {
|
|
LifetimeStore{args.back(), "Added to container '" + vartok->str() + "'.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object} .byDerefCopy(
|
|
vartok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
} else if (!args.empty() && isLifetimeBorrowed(args.back(), settings)) {
|
|
LifetimeStore{args.back(), "Added to container '" + vartok->str() + "'.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object} .byVal(
|
|
vartok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (tok->function()) {
|
|
const Function *f = tok->function();
|
|
if (Function::returnsReference(f))
|
|
return;
|
|
const Token *returnTok = findSimpleReturn(f);
|
|
if (!returnTok)
|
|
return;
|
|
const Variable *returnVar = returnTok->variable();
|
|
if (returnVar && returnVar->isArgument() && (returnVar->isConst() || !isVariableChanged(returnVar, settings, tokenlist->isCPP()))) {
|
|
LifetimeStore ls = LifetimeStore::fromFunctionArg(f, tok, returnVar, tokenlist, errorLogger);
|
|
ls.byVal(tok->next(), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &v : returnTok->values()) {
|
|
if (!v.isLifetimeValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!v.tokvalue)
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable *var = v.tokvalue->variable();
|
|
LifetimeStore ls = LifetimeStore::fromFunctionArg(f, tok, var, tokenlist, errorLogger);
|
|
if (!ls.argtok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
ls.errorPath = v.errorPath;
|
|
ls.errorPath.emplace_front(returnTok, "Return " + lifetimeType(returnTok, &v) + ".");
|
|
if (var->isReference() || var->isRValueReference()) {
|
|
ls.byRef(tok->next(), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
} else if (v.isArgumentLifetimeValue()) {
|
|
ls.byVal(tok->next(), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowLifetimeConstructor(Token *tok, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "(|{"))
|
|
return;
|
|
if (const Type *t = Token::typeOf(tok->previous())) {
|
|
const Scope *scope = t->classScope;
|
|
if (!scope)
|
|
return;
|
|
// Only support aggregate constructors for now
|
|
if (scope->numConstructors == 0 && t->derivedFrom.empty() && (t->isClassType() || t->isStructType())) {
|
|
std::vector<const Token *> args = getArguments(tok);
|
|
std::size_t i = 0;
|
|
for (const Variable &var : scope->varlist) {
|
|
if (i >= args.size())
|
|
break;
|
|
const Token *argtok = args[i];
|
|
LifetimeStore ls{argtok, "Passed to constructor of '" + t->name() + "'.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object};
|
|
if (var.isReference() || var.isRValueReference()) {
|
|
ls.byRef(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ls.byVal(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{") && (astIsContainer(tok->astParent()) || astIsPointer(tok->astParent()))) {
|
|
std::vector<const Token *> args = getArguments(tok);
|
|
for (const Token *argtok : args) {
|
|
LifetimeStore ls{argtok, "Passed to initializer list.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object};
|
|
ls.byVal(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct Lambda {
|
|
explicit Lambda(const Token * tok)
|
|
: capture(nullptr), arguments(nullptr), returnTok(nullptr), bodyTok(nullptr) {
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "[") || !tok->link())
|
|
return;
|
|
capture = tok;
|
|
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(capture->link(), "] (")) {
|
|
arguments = capture->link()->next();
|
|
}
|
|
const Token * afterArguments = arguments ? arguments->link()->next() : capture->link()->next();
|
|
if (afterArguments && afterArguments->originalName() == "->") {
|
|
returnTok = afterArguments->next();
|
|
bodyTok = Token::findsimplematch(returnTok, "{");
|
|
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(afterArguments, "{")) {
|
|
bodyTok = afterArguments;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Token * capture;
|
|
const Token * arguments;
|
|
const Token * returnTok;
|
|
const Token * bodyTok;
|
|
|
|
bool isLambda() const {
|
|
return capture && bodyTok;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static bool isDecayedPointer(const Token *tok, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (astIsPointer(tok->astParent()) && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent(), "return"))
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "%cop%"))
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent(), "return"))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!tok->scope())
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!tok->scope()->function)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!tok->scope()->function->retDef)
|
|
return false;
|
|
// TODO: Add valuetypes to return types of functions
|
|
ValueType vt = ValueType::parseDecl(tok->scope()->function->retDef, settings);
|
|
if (vt.pointer > 0)
|
|
return true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowLifetime(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase*, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->scope())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (tok->scope()->type == Scope::eGlobal)
|
|
continue;
|
|
Lambda lam(tok);
|
|
// Lamdas
|
|
if (lam.isLambda()) {
|
|
const Scope * bodyScope = lam.bodyTok->scope();
|
|
|
|
std::set<const Scope *> scopes;
|
|
|
|
auto isCapturingVariable = [&](const Token *varTok) {
|
|
const Variable *var = varTok->variable();
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
return false;
|
|
const Scope *scope = var->scope();
|
|
if (!scope)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (scopes.count(scope) > 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (scope->isNestedIn(bodyScope))
|
|
return false;
|
|
scopes.insert(scope);
|
|
return true;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Handle explicit capture
|
|
bool captureByRef = Token::Match(lam.capture, "[ & ]");
|
|
bool captureByValue = Token::Match(lam.capture, "[ = ]");
|
|
|
|
for (const Token * tok2 = lam.bodyTok; tok2 != lam.bodyTok->link(); tok2 = tok2->next()) {
|
|
ErrorPath errorPath;
|
|
if (captureByRef) {
|
|
LifetimeStore{tok2, "Lambda captures variable by reference here.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Lambda} .byRef(
|
|
tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, isCapturingVariable);
|
|
} else if (captureByValue) {
|
|
LifetimeStore{tok2, "Lambda captures variable by value here.", ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Lambda} .byVal(
|
|
tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, isCapturingVariable);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// address of
|
|
else if (tok->isUnaryOp("&")) {
|
|
ErrorPath errorPath;
|
|
const Token *lifeTok = getLifetimeToken(tok->astOperand1(), errorPath);
|
|
if (!lifeTok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(tok, "Address of variable taken here.");
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME;
|
|
value.lifetimeScope = ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeScope::Local;
|
|
value.tokvalue = lifeTok;
|
|
value.errorPath = errorPath;
|
|
if (astIsPointer(lifeTok) || !Token::Match(lifeTok->astParent(), ".|["))
|
|
value.lifetimeKind = ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Address;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
|
|
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
// container lifetimes
|
|
else if (tok->variable() &&
|
|
Token::Match(tok, "%var% . begin|cbegin|rbegin|crbegin|end|cend|rend|crend|data|c_str|find|insert (") &&
|
|
tok->next()->originalName() != "->") {
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), "find") && !astIsIterator(tok->tokAt(3)))
|
|
continue;
|
|
ErrorPath errorPath;
|
|
const Library::Container * container = settings->library.detectContainer(tok->variable()->typeStartToken());
|
|
if (!container)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
bool isIterator = !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "data|c_str");
|
|
if (isIterator)
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(tok, "Iterator to container is created here.");
|
|
else
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(tok, "Pointer to container is created here.");
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME;
|
|
value.lifetimeScope = ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeScope::Local;
|
|
value.tokvalue = tok;
|
|
value.errorPath = errorPath;
|
|
value.lifetimeKind = isIterator ? ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Iterator : ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Object;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok->tokAt(3), value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
|
|
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok->tokAt(3), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
// Check constructors
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "=|return|%type%|%var% {")) {
|
|
valueFlowLifetimeConstructor(tok->next(), tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
// Check function calls
|
|
else if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% (")) {
|
|
valueFlowLifetimeFunction(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
// Check variables
|
|
else if (tok->variable()) {
|
|
ErrorPath errorPath;
|
|
const Variable * var = getLifetimeVariable(tok, errorPath);
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (var->nameToken() == tok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (var->isArray() && !var->isStlType() && !var->isArgument() && isDecayedPointer(tok, settings)) {
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(tok, "Array decayed to pointer here.");
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME;
|
|
value.lifetimeScope = ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeScope::Local;
|
|
value.tokvalue = var->nameToken();
|
|
value.errorPath = errorPath;
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
|
|
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isStdMoveOrStdForwarded(Token * tok, ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind * moveKind, Token ** varTok = nullptr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (tok->str() != "std")
|
|
return false;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind kind = ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::NonMovedVariable;
|
|
Token * variableToken = nullptr;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "std :: move ( %var% )")) {
|
|
variableToken = tok->tokAt(4);
|
|
kind = ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable;
|
|
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "std :: forward <")) {
|
|
const Token * const leftAngle = tok->tokAt(3);
|
|
Token * rightAngle = leftAngle->link();
|
|
if (Token::Match(rightAngle, "> ( %var% )")) {
|
|
variableToken = rightAngle->tokAt(2);
|
|
kind = ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::ForwardedVariable;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!variableToken)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (variableToken->strAt(2) == ".") // Only partially moved
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (moveKind != nullptr)
|
|
*moveKind = kind;
|
|
if (varTok != nullptr)
|
|
*varTok = variableToken;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isOpenParenthesisMemberFunctionCallOfVarId(const Token * openParenthesisToken, nonneg int varId)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token * varTok = openParenthesisToken->tokAt(-3);
|
|
return Token::Match(varTok, "%varid% . %name% (", varId) &&
|
|
varTok->next()->originalName() == emptyString;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const Token * findOpenParentesisOfMove(const Token * moveVarTok)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token * tok = moveVarTok;
|
|
while (tok && tok->str() != "(")
|
|
tok = tok->previous();
|
|
return tok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const Token * findEndOfFunctionCallForParameter(const Token * parameterToken)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!parameterToken)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
const Token * parent = parameterToken->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && !parent->isOp() && parent->str() != "(")
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (!parent)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
return nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf(parent);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowAfterMove(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tokenlist->isCPP() || settings->standards.cpp < Standards::CPP11)
|
|
return;
|
|
for (const Scope * scope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
if (!scope)
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token * start = scope->bodyStart;
|
|
if (scope->function) {
|
|
const Token * memberInitializationTok = scope->function->constructorMemberInitialization();
|
|
if (memberInitializationTok)
|
|
start = memberInitializationTok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (Token* tok = const_cast<Token*>(start); tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
Token * varTok;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% . reset|clear (") && tok->next()->originalName() == emptyString) {
|
|
varTok = tok;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::MOVED;
|
|
value.moveKind = ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::NonMovedVariable;
|
|
value.errorPath.emplace_back(tok, "Calling " + tok->next()->expressionString() + " makes " + tok->str() + " 'non-moved'");
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
values.push_back(value);
|
|
|
|
const Variable *var = varTok->variable();
|
|
if (!var || (!var->isLocal() && !var->isArgument()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const int varId = varTok->varId();
|
|
const Token * const endOfVarScope = var->typeStartToken()->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
setTokenValue(varTok, value, settings);
|
|
valueFlowForward(varTok->next(), endOfVarScope, var, varId, values, false, false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind moveKind;
|
|
if (!isStdMoveOrStdForwarded(tok, &moveKind, &varTok))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const int varId = varTok->varId();
|
|
// x is not MOVED after assignment if code is: x = ... std::move(x) .. ;
|
|
const Token *parent = tok->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && parent->str() != "=" && parent->str() != "return" &&
|
|
!(parent->str() == "(" && isOpenParenthesisMemberFunctionCallOfVarId(parent, varId)))
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (parent &&
|
|
(parent->str() == "return" || // MOVED in return statement
|
|
parent->str() == "(")) // MOVED in self assignment, isOpenParenthesisMemberFunctionCallOfVarId == true
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (parent && parent->astOperand1() && parent->astOperand1()->varId() == varId)
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable *var = varTok->variable();
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token * const endOfVarScope = var->typeStartToken()->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::MOVED;
|
|
value.moveKind = moveKind;
|
|
if (moveKind == ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::MovedVariable)
|
|
value.errorPath.emplace_back(tok, "Calling std::move(" + varTok->str() + ")");
|
|
else // if (moveKind == ValueFlow::Value::ForwardedVariable)
|
|
value.errorPath.emplace_back(tok, "Calling std::forward(" + varTok->str() + ")");
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
values.push_back(value);
|
|
const Token * openParentesisOfMove = findOpenParentesisOfMove(varTok);
|
|
const Token * endOfFunctionCall = findEndOfFunctionCallForParameter(openParentesisOfMove);
|
|
if (endOfFunctionCall)
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(endOfFunctionCall), endOfVarScope, var, varId, values, false, false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowForwardAssign(Token * const tok,
|
|
const Variable * const var,
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values,
|
|
const bool constValue,
|
|
const bool init,
|
|
TokenList * const tokenlist,
|
|
ErrorLogger * const errorLogger,
|
|
const Settings * const settings)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token * const endOfVarScope = var->typeStartToken()->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
if (std::any_of(values.begin(), values.end(), std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isLifetimeValue))) {
|
|
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
values.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isLifetimeValue));
|
|
}
|
|
if (!var->isPointer() && !var->isSmartPointer())
|
|
values.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
|
|
if (tok->astParent()) {
|
|
for (std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it) {
|
|
const std::string info = "Assignment '" + tok->astParent()->expressionString() + "', assigned value is " + it->infoString();
|
|
it->errorPath.emplace_back(tok, info);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tokenlist->isCPP() && Token::Match(var->typeStartToken(), "bool|_Bool")) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
|
|
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it) {
|
|
if (it->isIntValue())
|
|
it->intvalue = (it->intvalue != 0);
|
|
if (it->isTokValue())
|
|
it ->intvalue = (it->tokvalue != nullptr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Static variable initialisation?
|
|
if (var->isStatic() && init)
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(values);
|
|
|
|
// Skip RHS
|
|
const Token * nextExpression = tok->astParent() ? nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf(tok->astParent()) : tok->next();
|
|
|
|
if (std::any_of(values.begin(), values.end(), std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue))) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> tokvalues;
|
|
std::copy_if(values.begin(),
|
|
values.end(),
|
|
std::back_inserter(tokvalues),
|
|
std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(nextExpression),
|
|
endOfVarScope,
|
|
var,
|
|
var->declarationId(),
|
|
tokvalues,
|
|
constValue,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
values.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
|
|
}
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(nextExpression), endOfVarScope, var, var->declarationId(), values, constValue, false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static std::list<ValueFlow::Value> truncateValues(std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values, const ValueType *valueType, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!valueType || !valueType->isIntegral())
|
|
return values;
|
|
|
|
const size_t sz = getSizeOf(*valueType, settings);
|
|
|
|
for (ValueFlow::Value &value : values) {
|
|
if (value.isFloatValue()) {
|
|
value.intvalue = value.floatValue;
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::INT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (value.isIntValue() && sz > 0 && sz < 8) {
|
|
const MathLib::biguint unsignedMaxValue = (1ULL << (sz * 8)) - 1ULL;
|
|
const MathLib::biguint signBit = 1ULL << (sz * 8 - 1);
|
|
value.intvalue &= unsignedMaxValue;
|
|
if (valueType->sign == ValueType::Sign::SIGNED && (value.intvalue & signBit))
|
|
value.intvalue |= ~unsignedMaxValue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return values;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isLiteralNumber(const Token *tok, bool cpp)
|
|
{
|
|
return tok->isNumber() || tok->str() == "NULL" || (cpp && Token::Match(tok, "false|true|nullptr"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowAfterAssign(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Scope * scope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
std::set<int> aliased;
|
|
for (Token* tok = const_cast<Token*>(scope->bodyStart); tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
// Alias
|
|
if (tok->isUnaryOp("&")) {
|
|
aliased.insert(tok->astOperand1()->varId());
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Assignment
|
|
if ((tok->str() != "=") || (tok->astParent()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Lhs should be a variable
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand1()->varId() || tok->astOperand1()->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const int varid = tok->astOperand1()->varId();
|
|
if (aliased.find(varid) != aliased.end())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable *var = tok->astOperand1()->variable();
|
|
if (!var || (!var->isLocal() && !var->isGlobal() && !var->isArgument()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Rhs values..
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand2() || tok->astOperand2()->values().empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = truncateValues(tok->astOperand2()->values(), tok->astOperand1()->valueType(), settings);
|
|
const bool constValue = isLiteralNumber(tok->astOperand2(), tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
const bool init = var->nameToken() == tok->astOperand1();
|
|
valueFlowForwardAssign(tok->astOperand2(), var, values, constValue, init, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowSetConditionToKnown(const Token* tok, std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values, bool then)
|
|
{
|
|
if (values.size() != 1U)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (values.front().isKnown())
|
|
return;
|
|
if (then && !Token::Match(tok, "==|!|("))
|
|
return;
|
|
if (!then && !Token::Match(tok, "!=|%var%|("))
|
|
return;
|
|
const char * op = "||";
|
|
if (then)
|
|
op = "&&";
|
|
const Token* parent = tok->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && parent->str() == op)
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (parent && parent->str() == "(")
|
|
values.front().setKnown();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isBreakScope(const Token* const endToken)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(endToken, "}"))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(endToken->link(), "{"))
|
|
return false;
|
|
return Token::findmatch(endToken->link(), "break|goto", endToken);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct ValueFlowConditionHandler {
|
|
struct Condition {
|
|
const Token *vartok;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> true_values;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> false_values;
|
|
|
|
Condition() : vartok(nullptr), true_values(), false_values() {}
|
|
};
|
|
std::function<bool(Token *start, const Token *stop, const Variable *var, const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values, bool constValue)>
|
|
forward;
|
|
std::function<Condition(Token *tok)> parse;
|
|
|
|
void afterCondition(TokenList *tokenlist,
|
|
SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase,
|
|
ErrorLogger *errorLogger,
|
|
const Settings *settings) const {
|
|
for (const Scope *scope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
std::set<unsigned> aliased;
|
|
for (Token *tok = const_cast<Token *>(scope->bodyStart); tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "= & %var% ;"))
|
|
aliased.insert(tok->tokAt(2)->varId());
|
|
|
|
Condition cond = parse(tok);
|
|
if (!cond.vartok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (cond.true_values.empty() || cond.false_values.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const int varid = cond.vartok->varId();
|
|
if (varid == 0U)
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable *var = cond.vartok->variable();
|
|
if (!var || !(var->isLocal() || var->isGlobal() || var->isArgument()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (aliased.find(varid) != aliased.end()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
cond.vartok,
|
|
"variable is aliased so we just skip all valueflow after condition");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "%oror%|&&")) {
|
|
Token *parent = tok->astParent();
|
|
const std::string &op(parent->str());
|
|
|
|
if (parent->astOperand1() == tok && ((op == "&&" && Token::Match(tok, "==|>=|<=|!")) ||
|
|
(op == "||" && Token::Match(tok, "%name%|!=")))) {
|
|
for (; parent && parent->str() == op; parent = parent->astParent()) {
|
|
std::stack<Token *> tokens;
|
|
tokens.push(parent->astOperand2());
|
|
bool assign = false;
|
|
while (!tokens.empty()) {
|
|
Token *rhstok = tokens.top();
|
|
tokens.pop();
|
|
if (!rhstok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
tokens.push(rhstok->astOperand1());
|
|
tokens.push(rhstok->astOperand2());
|
|
if (rhstok->varId() == varid)
|
|
setTokenValue(rhstok, cond.true_values.front(), settings);
|
|
else if (Token::Match(rhstok, "++|--|=") &&
|
|
Token::Match(rhstok->astOperand1(), "%varid%", varid)) {
|
|
assign = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (assign)
|
|
break;
|
|
while (parent->astParent() && parent == parent->astParent()->astOperand2())
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Token *top = tok->astTop();
|
|
if (top && Token::Match(top->previous(), "if|while (") && !top->previous()->isExpandedMacro()) {
|
|
// does condition reassign variable?
|
|
if (tok != top->astOperand2() && Token::Match(top->astOperand2(), "%oror%|&&") &&
|
|
isVariableChanged(top, top->link(), varid, var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP())) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "assignment in condition");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// start token of conditional code
|
|
Token *startTokens[] = {nullptr, nullptr};
|
|
|
|
// based on the comparison, should we check the if or while?
|
|
bool check_if = false;
|
|
bool check_else = false;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "==|>=|<=|!|>|<|("))
|
|
check_if = true;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|!=|>|<"))
|
|
check_else = true;
|
|
|
|
if (!check_if && !check_else)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// if astParent is "!" we need to invert codeblock
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *tok2 = tok;
|
|
while (tok2->astParent()) {
|
|
const Token *parent = tok2->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && parent->str() == "&&")
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (parent && (parent->str() == "!" || Token::simpleMatch(parent, "== false"))) {
|
|
check_if = !check_if;
|
|
check_else = !check_else;
|
|
}
|
|
tok2 = parent;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (cond.true_values != cond.false_values) {
|
|
check_if = true;
|
|
check_else = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// determine startToken(s)
|
|
if (check_if && Token::simpleMatch(top->link(), ") {"))
|
|
startTokens[0] = top->link()->next();
|
|
if (check_else && Token::simpleMatch(top->link()->linkAt(1), "} else {"))
|
|
startTokens[1] = top->link()->linkAt(1)->tokAt(2);
|
|
|
|
bool bail = false;
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
|
|
const Token *const startToken = startTokens[i];
|
|
if (!startToken)
|
|
continue;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values = (i == 0 ? cond.true_values : cond.false_values);
|
|
valueFlowSetConditionToKnown(tok, values, i == 0);
|
|
|
|
bool changed = forward(startTokens[i], startTokens[i]->link(), var, values, true);
|
|
values.front().setPossible();
|
|
if (changed) {
|
|
// TODO: The endToken should not be startTokens[i]->link() in the valueFlowForward call
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
startTokens[i]->link(),
|
|
"valueFlowAfterCondition: " + var->name() + " is changed in conditional block");
|
|
bail = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (bail)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// After conditional code..
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(top->link(), ") {")) {
|
|
Token *after = top->link()->linkAt(1);
|
|
std::string unknownFunction;
|
|
if (settings->library.isScopeNoReturn(after, &unknownFunction)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings && !unknownFunction.empty())
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, after, "possible noreturn scope");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool dead_if = isReturnScope(after, settings) ||
|
|
(tok->astParent() && Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent()->previous(), "while (") &&
|
|
!isBreakScope(after));
|
|
bool dead_else = false;
|
|
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(after, "} else {")) {
|
|
after = after->linkAt(2);
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(after->tokAt(-2), ") ; }")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, after, "possible noreturn scope");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
dead_else = isReturnScope(after, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> *values = nullptr;
|
|
if (!dead_if && check_if)
|
|
values = &cond.true_values;
|
|
else if (!dead_else && check_else)
|
|
values = &cond.false_values;
|
|
|
|
if (values) {
|
|
if ((dead_if || dead_else) && !Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "&&|&")) {
|
|
valueFlowSetConditionToKnown(tok, *values, true);
|
|
valueFlowSetConditionToKnown(tok, *values, false);
|
|
}
|
|
// TODO: constValue could be true if there are no assignments in the conditional blocks and
|
|
// perhaps if there are no && and no || in the condition
|
|
bool constValue = false;
|
|
forward(after, top->scope()->bodyEnd, var, *values, constValue);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void setConditionalValues(const Token *tok,
|
|
bool invert,
|
|
MathLib::bigint value,
|
|
ValueFlow::Value &true_value,
|
|
ValueFlow::Value &false_value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "==|!=|>=|<=")) {
|
|
true_value = ValueFlow::Value{tok, value};
|
|
false_value = ValueFlow::Value{tok, value};
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
const char *greaterThan = ">";
|
|
const char *lessThan = "<";
|
|
if (invert)
|
|
std::swap(greaterThan, lessThan);
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, greaterThan)) {
|
|
true_value = ValueFlow::Value{tok, value + 1};
|
|
false_value = ValueFlow::Value{tok, value};
|
|
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, lessThan)) {
|
|
true_value = ValueFlow::Value{tok, value - 1};
|
|
false_value = ValueFlow::Value{tok, value};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const Token *parseCompareInt(const Token *tok, ValueFlow::Value &true_value, ValueFlow::Value &false_value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%comp%")) {
|
|
if (tok->astOperand1()->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
setConditionalValues(tok, true, tok->astOperand1()->values().front().intvalue, true_value, false_value);
|
|
return tok->astOperand2();
|
|
} else if (tok->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
setConditionalValues(tok, false, tok->astOperand2()->values().front().intvalue, true_value, false_value);
|
|
return tok->astOperand1();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowAfterCondition(TokenList *tokenlist,
|
|
SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase,
|
|
ErrorLogger *errorLogger,
|
|
const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
ValueFlowConditionHandler handler;
|
|
handler.forward = [&](Token *start,
|
|
const Token *stop,
|
|
const Variable *var,
|
|
const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values,
|
|
bool constValue) {
|
|
valueFlowForward(
|
|
start->next(), stop, var, var->declarationId(), values, constValue, false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
return isVariableChanged(start, stop, var->declarationId(), var->isGlobal(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
};
|
|
handler.parse = [&](const Token *tok) {
|
|
ValueFlowConditionHandler::Condition cond;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value true_value;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value false_value;
|
|
const Token *vartok = parseCompareInt(tok, true_value, false_value);
|
|
if (vartok) {
|
|
if (vartok->str() == "=" && vartok->astOperand1() && vartok->astOperand2())
|
|
vartok = vartok->astOperand1();
|
|
if (!vartok->isName())
|
|
return cond;
|
|
if (astIsPointer(vartok) && true_value.intvalue == 0) {
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "=="))
|
|
false_value.intvalue = 1;
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "!="))
|
|
true_value.intvalue = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cond.true_values.push_back(true_value);
|
|
cond.false_values.push_back(false_value);
|
|
cond.vartok = vartok;
|
|
return cond;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
long long falseIntValue = 0LL;
|
|
if (tok->str() == "!") {
|
|
vartok = tok->astOperand1();
|
|
if (astIsPointer(vartok))
|
|
falseIntValue = 1LL;
|
|
|
|
} else if (tok->isName() && (Token::Match(tok->astParent(), "%oror%|&&") ||
|
|
Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "if|while ( %var% [)=]"))) {
|
|
vartok = tok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!vartok || !vartok->isName())
|
|
return cond;
|
|
cond.true_values.emplace_back(tok, 0LL);
|
|
cond.false_values.emplace_back(tok, falseIntValue);
|
|
cond.vartok = vartok;
|
|
|
|
return cond;
|
|
};
|
|
handler.afterCondition(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void execute(const Token *expr,
|
|
ProgramMemory * const programMemory,
|
|
MathLib::bigint *result,
|
|
bool *error)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!expr)
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->hasKnownIntValue()) {
|
|
*result = expr->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->isNumber()) {
|
|
*result = MathLib::toLongNumber(expr->str());
|
|
if (MathLib::isFloat(expr->str()))
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->varId() > 0) {
|
|
if (!programMemory->getIntValue(expr->varId(), result))
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->isComparisonOp()) {
|
|
MathLib::bigint result1(0), result2(0);
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand1(), programMemory, &result1, error);
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand2(), programMemory, &result2, error);
|
|
if (expr->str() == "<")
|
|
*result = result1 < result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "<=")
|
|
*result = result1 <= result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == ">")
|
|
*result = result1 > result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == ">=")
|
|
*result = result1 >= result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "==")
|
|
*result = result1 == result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "!=")
|
|
*result = result1 != result2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->isAssignmentOp()) {
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand2(), programMemory, result, error);
|
|
if (!expr->astOperand1() || !expr->astOperand1()->varId())
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
if (*error)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (expr->str() == "=") {
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), *result);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
long long intValue;
|
|
if (!programMemory->getIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), &intValue)) {
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (expr->str() == "+=")
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue + *result);
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "-=")
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue - *result);
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "*=")
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue * *result);
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "/=" && *result != 0)
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue / *result);
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "%=" && *result != 0)
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue % *result);
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "&=")
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue & *result);
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "|=")
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue | *result);
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "^=")
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), intValue ^ *result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::Match(expr, "++|--")) {
|
|
if (!expr->astOperand1() || expr->astOperand1()->varId() == 0U)
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
else {
|
|
long long intValue;
|
|
if (!programMemory->getIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), &intValue))
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
else {
|
|
if (intValue == 0 &&
|
|
expr->str() == "--" &&
|
|
expr->astOperand1()->variable() &&
|
|
expr->astOperand1()->variable()->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned())
|
|
*error = true; // overflow
|
|
*result = intValue + (expr->str() == "++" ? 1 : -1);
|
|
programMemory->setIntValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), *result);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->isArithmeticalOp() && expr->astOperand1() && expr->astOperand2()) {
|
|
MathLib::bigint result1(0), result2(0);
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand1(), programMemory, &result1, error);
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand2(), programMemory, &result2, error);
|
|
if (expr->str() == "+")
|
|
*result = result1 + result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "-")
|
|
*result = result1 - result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "*") {
|
|
if (result2 && (result1 > std::numeric_limits<MathLib::bigint>::max()/result2))
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
else
|
|
*result = result1 * result2;
|
|
} else if (result2 == 0)
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "/")
|
|
*result = result1 / result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "%")
|
|
*result = result1 % result2;
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "<<") {
|
|
if (result2 < 0 || result1 < 0 || result2 >= MathLib::bigint_bits) { // don't perform UB
|
|
*error= true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
*result = result1 << result2;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (expr->str() == ">>") {
|
|
if (result2 < 0) { // don't perform UB
|
|
*error=true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
*result = result1 >> result2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "&&") {
|
|
bool error1 = false;
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand1(), programMemory, result, &error1);
|
|
if (!error1 && *result == 0)
|
|
*result = 0;
|
|
else {
|
|
bool error2 = false;
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand2(), programMemory, result, &error2);
|
|
if (error1 && error2)
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
if (error2)
|
|
*result = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
*result = !!*result;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "||") {
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand1(), programMemory, result, error);
|
|
if (*result == 0 && *error == false)
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand2(), programMemory, result, error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "!") {
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand1(), programMemory, result, error);
|
|
*result = !(*result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "," && expr->astOperand1() && expr->astOperand2()) {
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand1(), programMemory, result, error);
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand2(), programMemory, result, error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "[" && expr->astOperand1() && expr->astOperand2()) {
|
|
const Token *tokvalue = nullptr;
|
|
if (!programMemory->getTokValue(expr->astOperand1()->varId(), &tokvalue)) {
|
|
auto tokvalue_it = std::find_if(expr->astOperand1()->values().begin(),
|
|
expr->astOperand1()->values().end(),
|
|
std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
|
|
if (tokvalue_it == expr->astOperand1()->values().end()) {
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
tokvalue = tokvalue_it->tokvalue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!tokvalue || !tokvalue->isLiteral()) {
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
const std::string strValue = tokvalue->strValue();
|
|
MathLib::bigint index = 0;
|
|
execute(expr->astOperand2(), programMemory, &index, error);
|
|
if (index >= 0 && index < strValue.size())
|
|
*result = strValue[index];
|
|
else if (index == strValue.size())
|
|
*result = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
*error = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool valueFlowForLoop1(const Token *tok, int * const varid, MathLib::bigint * const num1, MathLib::bigint * const num2, MathLib::bigint * const numAfter)
|
|
{
|
|
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "%type%| %var% ="))
|
|
return false;
|
|
const Token * const vartok = Token::Match(tok, "%var% =") ? tok : tok->next();
|
|
*varid = vartok->varId();
|
|
tok = vartok->tokAt(2);
|
|
const Token * const num1tok = Token::Match(tok, "%num% ;") ? tok : nullptr;
|
|
if (num1tok)
|
|
*num1 = MathLib::toLongNumber(num1tok->str());
|
|
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|%num%|%or%|+|-|*|/|&|[|]|("))
|
|
tok = (tok->str() == "(") ? tok->link()->next() : tok->next();
|
|
if (!tok || tok->str() != ";")
|
|
return false;
|
|
tok = tok->next();
|
|
const Token *num2tok = nullptr;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%varid% <|<=|!=", vartok->varId())) {
|
|
tok = tok->next();
|
|
num2tok = tok->astOperand2();
|
|
if (num2tok && num2tok->str() == "(" && !num2tok->astOperand2())
|
|
num2tok = num2tok->astOperand1();
|
|
if (!Token::Match(num2tok, "%num% ;|%oror%")) // TODO: || enlarges the scope of the condition, so it should not cause FP, but it should no lnger be part of this pattern as soon as valueFlowForLoop2 can handle an unknown RHS of || better
|
|
num2tok = nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!num2tok)
|
|
return false;
|
|
*num2 = MathLib::toLongNumber(num2tok->str()) - ((tok->str()=="<=") ? 0 : 1);
|
|
*numAfter = *num2 + 1;
|
|
if (!num1tok)
|
|
*num1 = *num2;
|
|
while (tok && tok->str() != ";")
|
|
tok = tok->next();
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "; %varid% ++ ) {", vartok->varId()) && !Token::Match(tok, "; ++ %varid% ) {", vartok->varId()))
|
|
return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool valueFlowForLoop2(const Token *tok,
|
|
ProgramMemory *memory1,
|
|
ProgramMemory *memory2,
|
|
ProgramMemory *memoryAfter)
|
|
{
|
|
// for ( firstExpression ; secondExpression ; thirdExpression )
|
|
const Token *firstExpression = tok->next()->astOperand2()->astOperand1();
|
|
const Token *secondExpression = tok->next()->astOperand2()->astOperand2()->astOperand1();
|
|
const Token *thirdExpression = tok->next()->astOperand2()->astOperand2()->astOperand2();
|
|
|
|
ProgramMemory programMemory;
|
|
MathLib::bigint result(0);
|
|
bool error = false;
|
|
execute(firstExpression, &programMemory, &result, &error);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
return false;
|
|
execute(secondExpression, &programMemory, &result, &error);
|
|
if (result == 0) // 2nd expression is false => no looping
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
// If a variable is reassigned in second expression, return false
|
|
bool reassign = false;
|
|
visitAstNodes(secondExpression,
|
|
[&](const Token *t) {
|
|
if (t->str() == "=" && t->astOperand1() && programMemory.hasValue(t->astOperand1()->varId()))
|
|
// TODO: investigate what variable is assigned.
|
|
reassign = true;
|
|
return reassign ? ChildrenToVisit::done : ChildrenToVisit::op1_and_op2;
|
|
});
|
|
if (reassign)
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ProgramMemory startMemory(programMemory);
|
|
ProgramMemory endMemory;
|
|
|
|
int maxcount = 10000;
|
|
while (result != 0 && !error && --maxcount > 0) {
|
|
endMemory = programMemory;
|
|
execute(thirdExpression, &programMemory, &result, &error);
|
|
if (!error)
|
|
execute(secondExpression, &programMemory, &result, &error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memory1->swap(startMemory);
|
|
if (!error) {
|
|
memory2->swap(endMemory);
|
|
memoryAfter->swap(programMemory);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowForLoopSimplify(Token * const bodyStart, const nonneg int varid, bool globalvar, const MathLib::bigint value, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token * const bodyEnd = bodyStart->link();
|
|
|
|
// Is variable modified inside for loop
|
|
if (isVariableChanged(bodyStart, bodyEnd, varid, globalvar, settings, tokenlist->isCPP()))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (Token *tok2 = bodyStart->next(); tok2 != bodyEnd; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
|
|
if (tok2->varId() == varid) {
|
|
const Token * parent = tok2->astParent();
|
|
while (parent) {
|
|
const Token * const p = parent;
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (!parent || parent->str() == ":")
|
|
break;
|
|
if (parent->str() == "?") {
|
|
if (parent->astOperand2() != p)
|
|
parent = nullptr;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (parent) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "For loop variable " + tok2->str() + " stopping on ?");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value1(value);
|
|
value1.varId = tok2->varId();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok2, value1, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2, "%oror%|&&")) {
|
|
const ProgramMemory programMemory(getProgramMemory(tok2->astTop(), varid, ValueFlow::Value(value)));
|
|
if ((tok2->str() == "&&" && !conditionIsTrue(tok2->astOperand1(), programMemory)) ||
|
|
(tok2->str() == "||" && !conditionIsFalse(tok2->astOperand1(), programMemory))) {
|
|
// Skip second expression..
|
|
const Token *parent = tok2;
|
|
while (parent && parent->str() == tok2->str())
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
// Jump to end of condition
|
|
if (parent && parent->str() == "(") {
|
|
tok2 = parent->link();
|
|
// cast
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") ("))
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
if ((tok2->str() == "&&" && conditionIsFalse(tok2->astOperand1(), getProgramMemory(tok2->astTop(), varid, ValueFlow::Value(value)))) ||
|
|
(tok2->str() == "||" && conditionIsTrue(tok2->astOperand1(), getProgramMemory(tok2->astTop(), varid, ValueFlow::Value(value)))))
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") {") && Token::findmatch(tok2->link(), "%varid%", tok2, varid)) {
|
|
if (Token::findmatch(tok2, "continue|break|return", tok2->linkAt(1), varid)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "For loop variable bailout on conditional continue|break|return");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "For loop variable skipping conditional scope");
|
|
tok2 = tok2->next()->link();
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} else {")) {
|
|
if (Token::findmatch(tok2, "continue|break|return", tok2->linkAt(2), varid)) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "For loop variable bailout on conditional continue|break|return");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") {")) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok2, "For loop skipping {} code");
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1);
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} else {"))
|
|
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowForLoopSimplifyAfter(Token *fortok, nonneg int varid, const MathLib::bigint num, TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *vartok = nullptr;
|
|
for (const Token *tok = fortok; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->varId() == varid) {
|
|
vartok = tok;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!vartok || !vartok->variable())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
const Variable *var = vartok->variable();
|
|
const Token *endToken = nullptr;
|
|
if (var->isLocal())
|
|
endToken = var->typeStartToken()->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
else
|
|
endToken = fortok->scope()->bodyEnd;
|
|
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
values.emplace_back(num);
|
|
values.back().errorPath.emplace_back(fortok,"After for loop, " + var->name() + " has value " + values.back().infoString());
|
|
|
|
valueFlowForward(fortok->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1)->next(),
|
|
endToken,
|
|
var,
|
|
varid,
|
|
values,
|
|
false,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowForLoop(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Scope &scope : symboldatabase->scopeList) {
|
|
if (scope.type != Scope::eFor)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
Token* tok = const_cast<Token*>(scope.classDef);
|
|
Token* const bodyStart = const_cast<Token*>(scope.bodyStart);
|
|
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->astOperand2(), ";") ||
|
|
!Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->astOperand2()->astOperand2(), ";"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
int varid(0);
|
|
MathLib::bigint num1(0), num2(0), numAfter(0);
|
|
|
|
if (valueFlowForLoop1(tok, &varid, &num1, &num2, &numAfter)) {
|
|
if (num1 <= num2) {
|
|
valueFlowForLoopSimplify(bodyStart, varid, false, num1, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowForLoopSimplify(bodyStart, varid, false, num2, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowForLoopSimplifyAfter(tok, varid, numAfter, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
} else
|
|
valueFlowForLoopSimplifyAfter(tok, varid, num1, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ProgramMemory mem1, mem2, memAfter;
|
|
if (valueFlowForLoop2(tok, &mem1, &mem2, &memAfter)) {
|
|
std::map<int, ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it;
|
|
for (it = mem1.values.begin(); it != mem1.values.end(); ++it) {
|
|
if (!it->second.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
valueFlowForLoopSimplify(bodyStart, it->first, false, it->second.intvalue, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
for (it = mem2.values.begin(); it != mem2.values.end(); ++it) {
|
|
if (!it->second.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
valueFlowForLoopSimplify(bodyStart, it->first, false, it->second.intvalue, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
for (it = memAfter.values.begin(); it != memAfter.values.end(); ++it) {
|
|
if (!it->second.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
valueFlowForLoopSimplifyAfter(tok, it->first, it->second.intvalue, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowInjectParameter(TokenList* tokenlist, ErrorLogger* errorLogger, const Settings* settings, const Variable* arg, const Scope* functionScope, const std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& argvalues)
|
|
{
|
|
// Is argument passed by value or const reference, and is it a known non-class type?
|
|
if (arg->isReference() && !arg->isConst() && !arg->isClass())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// Set value in function scope..
|
|
const int varid2 = arg->declarationId();
|
|
if (!varid2)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token*>(functionScope->bodyStart->next()), functionScope->bodyEnd, arg, varid2, argvalues, false, true, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowSwitchVariable(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Scope &scope : symboldatabase->scopeList) {
|
|
if (scope.type != Scope::ScopeType::eSwitch)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!Token::Match(scope.classDef, "switch ( %var% ) {"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token *vartok = scope.classDef->tokAt(2);
|
|
const Variable *var = vartok->variable();
|
|
if (!var)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// bailout: global non-const variables
|
|
if (!(var->isLocal() || var->isArgument()) && !var->isConst()) {
|
|
if (settings->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, vartok, "switch variable " + var->name() + " is global");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (Token *tok = scope.bodyStart->next(); tok != scope.bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->str() == "{") {
|
|
tok = tok->link();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "case %num% :")) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
values.emplace_back(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->next()->str()));
|
|
values.back().condition = tok;
|
|
const std::string info("case " + tok->next()->str() + ": " + vartok->str() + " is " + tok->next()->str() + " here.");
|
|
values.back().errorPath.emplace_back(tok, info);
|
|
bool known = false;
|
|
if ((Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "{") || Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "break ;")) && !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(3), ";| case"))
|
|
known = true;
|
|
while (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(3), ";| case %num% :")) {
|
|
known = false;
|
|
tok = tok->tokAt(3);
|
|
if (!tok->isName())
|
|
tok = tok->next();
|
|
values.emplace_back(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->next()->str()));
|
|
values.back().condition = tok;
|
|
const std::string info2("case " + tok->next()->str() + ": " + vartok->str() + " is " + tok->next()->str() + " here.");
|
|
values.back().errorPath.emplace_back(tok, info2);
|
|
}
|
|
for (std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator val = values.begin(); val != values.end(); ++val) {
|
|
valueFlowReverse(tokenlist,
|
|
const_cast<Token*>(scope.classDef),
|
|
vartok,
|
|
*val,
|
|
ValueFlow::Value(),
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
}
|
|
if (vartok->variable()->scope()) {
|
|
if (known)
|
|
values.back().setKnown();
|
|
valueFlowForward(tok->tokAt(3), vartok->variable()->scope()->bodyEnd, vartok->variable(), vartok->varId(), values, values.back().isKnown(), false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void setTokenValues(Token *tok, const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &value : values) {
|
|
if (value.isIntValue())
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool evaluate(const Token *expr, const std::vector<std::list<ValueFlow::Value>> &values, std::list<ValueFlow::Value> *result)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!expr)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// strlen(arg)..
|
|
if (expr->str() == "(" && Token::Match(expr->previous(), "strlen ( %name% )")) {
|
|
const Token *arg = expr->next();
|
|
if (arg->str().compare(0,3,"arg") != 0 || arg->str().size() != 4)
|
|
return false;
|
|
const char n = arg->str()[3];
|
|
if (n < '1' || n - '1' >= values.size())
|
|
return false;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &argvalue : values[n - '1']) {
|
|
if (argvalue.isTokValue() && argvalue.tokvalue->tokType() == Token::eString) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value res(argvalue); // copy all "inconclusive", "condition", etc attributes
|
|
// set return value..
|
|
res.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::INT;
|
|
res.tokvalue = nullptr;
|
|
res.intvalue = Token::getStrLength(argvalue.tokvalue);
|
|
result->emplace_back(res);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return !result->empty();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// unary operands
|
|
if (expr->astOperand1() && !expr->astOperand2()) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> opvalues;
|
|
if (!evaluate(expr->astOperand1(), values, &opvalues))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (expr->str() == "+") {
|
|
result->swap(opvalues);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (expr->str() == "-") {
|
|
for (ValueFlow::Value v: opvalues) {
|
|
if (v.isIntValue()) {
|
|
v.intvalue = -v.intvalue;
|
|
result->emplace_back(v);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// binary/ternary operands
|
|
if (expr->astOperand1() && expr->astOperand2()) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> lhsValues, rhsValues;
|
|
if (!evaluate(expr->astOperand1(), values, &lhsValues))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (expr->str() != "?" && !evaluate(expr->astOperand2(), values, &rhsValues))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &val1 : lhsValues) {
|
|
if (!val1.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (expr->str() == "?") {
|
|
rhsValues.clear();
|
|
const Token *expr2 = val1.intvalue ? expr->astOperand2()->astOperand1() : expr->astOperand2()->astOperand2();
|
|
if (!evaluate(expr2, values, &rhsValues))
|
|
continue;
|
|
result->insert(result->end(), rhsValues.begin(), rhsValues.end());
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &val2 : rhsValues) {
|
|
if (!val2.isIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (val1.varId != 0 && val2.varId != 0) {
|
|
if (val1.varId != val2.varId || val1.varvalue != val2.varvalue)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (expr->str() == "+")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue + val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "-")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue - val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "*")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue * val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "/" && val2.intvalue != 0)
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue / val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "%" && val2.intvalue != 0)
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue % val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "&")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue & val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "|")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue | val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "^")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue ^ val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "==")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue == val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "!=")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue != val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "<")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue < val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == ">")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue > val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == ">=")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue >= val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "<=")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue <= val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "&&")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue && val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "||")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue || val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == "<<")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue << val2.intvalue));
|
|
else if (expr->str() == ">>")
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(val1.intvalue >> val2.intvalue));
|
|
else
|
|
return false;
|
|
combineValueProperties(val1, val2, &result->back());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return !result->empty();
|
|
}
|
|
if (expr->str().compare(0,3,"arg")==0) {
|
|
*result = values[expr->str()[3] - '1'];
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (expr->isNumber()) {
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(MathLib::toLongNumber(expr->str())));
|
|
result->back().setKnown();
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else if (expr->tokType() == Token::eChar) {
|
|
result->emplace_back(ValueFlow::Value(MathLib::toLongNumber(expr->str())));
|
|
result->back().setKnown();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static std::list<ValueFlow::Value> getFunctionArgumentValues(const Token *argtok)
|
|
{
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> argvalues(argtok->values());
|
|
if (argvalues.empty() && Token::Match(argtok, "%comp%|%oror%|&&|!")) {
|
|
argvalues.emplace_back(0);
|
|
argvalues.emplace_back(1);
|
|
}
|
|
return argvalues;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowLibraryFunction(Token *tok, const std::string &returnValue, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<std::list<ValueFlow::Value>> argValues;
|
|
for (const Token *argtok : getArguments(tok->previous())) {
|
|
argValues.emplace_back(getFunctionArgumentValues(argtok));
|
|
if (argValues.back().empty())
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (returnValue.find("arg") != std::string::npos && argValues.empty())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
TokenList tokenList(settings);
|
|
{
|
|
const std::string code = "return " + returnValue + ";";
|
|
std::istringstream istr(code);
|
|
if (!tokenList.createTokens(istr))
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// combine operators, set links, etc..
|
|
std::stack<Token *> lpar;
|
|
for (Token *tok2 = tokenList.front(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[!<>=] =")) {
|
|
tok2->str(tok2->str() + "=");
|
|
tok2->deleteNext();
|
|
} else if (tok2->str() == "(")
|
|
lpar.push(tok2);
|
|
else if (tok2->str() == ")") {
|
|
if (lpar.empty())
|
|
return;
|
|
Token::createMutualLinks(lpar.top(), tok2);
|
|
lpar.pop();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!lpar.empty())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// Evaluate expression
|
|
tokenList.createAst();
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> results;
|
|
if (evaluate(tokenList.front()->astOperand1(), argValues, &results))
|
|
setTokenValues(tok, results, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowSubFunction(TokenList* tokenlist, ErrorLogger* errorLogger, const Settings* settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "%name% ("))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const Function * const calledFunction = tok->function();
|
|
if (!calledFunction) {
|
|
// library function?
|
|
const std::string& returnValue(settings->library.returnValue(tok));
|
|
if (!returnValue.empty())
|
|
valueFlowLibraryFunction(tok->next(), returnValue, settings);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Scope * const calledFunctionScope = calledFunction->functionScope;
|
|
if (!calledFunctionScope)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Rewrite this. It does not work well to inject 1 argument at a time.
|
|
const std::vector<const Token *> &callArguments = getArguments(tok);
|
|
for (int argnr = 0U; argnr < callArguments.size(); ++argnr) {
|
|
const Token *argtok = callArguments[argnr];
|
|
// Get function argument
|
|
const Variable * const argvar = calledFunction->getArgumentVar(argnr);
|
|
if (!argvar)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// passing value(s) to function
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> argvalues(getFunctionArgumentValues(argtok));
|
|
|
|
// Don't forward lifetime values
|
|
argvalues.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isLifetimeValue));
|
|
|
|
if (argvalues.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Error path..
|
|
for (ValueFlow::Value &v : argvalues) {
|
|
const std::string nr = MathLib::toString(argnr + 1) + getOrdinalText(argnr + 1);
|
|
|
|
v.errorPath.emplace_back(argtok,
|
|
"Calling function '" +
|
|
calledFunction->name() +
|
|
"', " +
|
|
nr +
|
|
" argument '" +
|
|
argtok->expressionString() +
|
|
"' value is " +
|
|
v.infoString());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// passed values are not "known"..
|
|
changeKnownToPossible(argvalues);
|
|
|
|
valueFlowInjectParameter(tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, argvar, calledFunctionScope, argvalues);
|
|
// FIXME: We need to rewrite the valueflow analysis to better handle multiple arguments
|
|
if (!argvalues.empty())
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowFunctionDefaultParameter(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!tokenlist->isCPP())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (const Scope* scope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
const Function* function = scope->function;
|
|
if (!function)
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (std::size_t arg = function->minArgCount(); arg < function->argCount(); arg++) {
|
|
const Variable* var = function->getArgumentVar(arg);
|
|
if (var && var->hasDefault() && Token::Match(var->nameToken(), "%var% = %num%|%str% [,)]")) {
|
|
const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values = var->nameToken()->tokAt(2)->values();
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> argvalues;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &value : values) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(value);
|
|
v.defaultArg = true;
|
|
v.changeKnownToPossible();
|
|
if (v.isPossible())
|
|
argvalues.push_back(v);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!argvalues.empty())
|
|
valueFlowInjectParameter(tokenlist, errorLogger, settings, var, scope, argvalues);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isKnown(const Token * tok)
|
|
{
|
|
return tok && tok->hasKnownIntValue();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowFunctionReturn(TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->back(); tok; tok = tok->previous()) {
|
|
if (tok->str() != "(" || !tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand1()->function())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (tok->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Arguments..
|
|
std::vector<MathLib::bigint> parvalues;
|
|
if (tok->astOperand2()) {
|
|
const Token *partok = tok->astOperand2();
|
|
while (partok && partok->str() == "," && isKnown(partok->astOperand2()))
|
|
partok = partok->astOperand1();
|
|
if (!isKnown(partok))
|
|
continue;
|
|
parvalues.push_back(partok->values().front().intvalue);
|
|
partok = partok->astParent();
|
|
while (partok && partok->str() == ",") {
|
|
parvalues.push_back(partok->astOperand2()->values().front().intvalue);
|
|
partok = partok->astParent();
|
|
}
|
|
if (partok != tok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get scope and args of function
|
|
const Function * const function = tok->astOperand1()->function();
|
|
const Scope * const functionScope = function->functionScope;
|
|
if (!functionScope || !Token::simpleMatch(functionScope->bodyStart, "{ return")) {
|
|
if (functionScope && tokenlist->getSettings()->debugwarnings && Token::findsimplematch(functionScope->bodyStart, "return", functionScope->bodyEnd))
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "function return; nontrivial function body");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ProgramMemory programMemory;
|
|
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < parvalues.size(); ++i) {
|
|
const Variable * const arg = function->getArgumentVar(i);
|
|
if (!arg || !Token::Match(arg->typeStartToken(), "%type% %name% ,|)")) {
|
|
if (tokenlist->getSettings()->debugwarnings)
|
|
bailout(tokenlist, errorLogger, tok, "function return; unhandled argument type");
|
|
programMemory.clear();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
programMemory.setIntValue(arg->declarationId(), parvalues[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
if (programMemory.empty() && !parvalues.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Determine return value of subfunction..
|
|
MathLib::bigint result = 0;
|
|
bool error = false;
|
|
execute(functionScope->bodyStart->next()->astOperand1(),
|
|
&programMemory,
|
|
&result,
|
|
&error);
|
|
if (!error) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(result);
|
|
if (function->hasVirtualSpecifier())
|
|
v.setPossible();
|
|
else
|
|
v.setKnown();
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, v, tokenlist->getSettings());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowUninit(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase * /*symbolDatabase*/, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok,"[;{}] %type%"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!tok->scope()->isExecutable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Token *vardecl = tok->next();
|
|
bool stdtype = false;
|
|
bool pointer = false;
|
|
while (Token::Match(vardecl, "%name%|::|*") && vardecl->varId() == 0) {
|
|
stdtype |= vardecl->isStandardType();
|
|
pointer |= vardecl->str() == "*";
|
|
vardecl = vardecl->next();
|
|
}
|
|
if (!stdtype && !pointer)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!Token::Match(vardecl, "%var% ;"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (Token::Match(vardecl, "%varid% ; %varid% =", vardecl->varId()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable *var = vardecl->variable();
|
|
if (!var || var->nameToken() != vardecl)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if ((!var->isPointer() && var->type() && var->type()->needInitialization != Type::NeedInitialization::True) ||
|
|
!var->isLocal() || var->isStatic() || var->isExtern() || var->isReference() || var->isThrow())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value uninitValue;
|
|
uninitValue.setKnown();
|
|
uninitValue.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::UNINIT;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
values.push_back(uninitValue);
|
|
|
|
const bool constValue = true;
|
|
const bool subFunction = false;
|
|
|
|
valueFlowForward(vardecl->next(), vardecl->scope()->bodyEnd, var, vardecl->varId(), values, constValue, subFunction, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool hasContainerSizeGuard(const Token *tok, nonneg int containerId)
|
|
{
|
|
for (; tok && tok->astParent(); tok = tok->astParent()) {
|
|
const Token *parent = tok->astParent();
|
|
if (tok != parent->astOperand2())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!Token::Match(parent, "%oror%|&&|?"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
// is container found in lhs?
|
|
bool found = false;
|
|
visitAstNodes(parent->astOperand1(),
|
|
[&](const Token *t) {
|
|
if (t->varId() == containerId)
|
|
found = true;
|
|
return found ? ChildrenToVisit::done : ChildrenToVisit::op1_and_op2;
|
|
});
|
|
if (found)
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isContainerSize(const Token* tok)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "%var% . %name% ("))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!astIsContainer(tok))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (tok->valueType()->container && tok->valueType()->container->getYield(tok->strAt(2)) == Library::Container::Yield::SIZE)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "size|length ( )"))
|
|
return true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isContainerEmpty(const Token* tok)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "%var% . %name% ("))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!astIsContainer(tok))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (tok->valueType()->container && tok->valueType()->container->getYield(tok->strAt(2)) == Library::Container::Yield::EMPTY)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), "empty ( )"))
|
|
return true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isContainerSizeChanged(nonneg int varId, const Token *start, const Token *end);
|
|
|
|
static bool isContainerSizeChangedByFunction(const Token *tok)
|
|
{
|
|
const Token *parent = tok->astParent();
|
|
if (parent && parent->str() == "&")
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
while (parent && parent->str() == ",")
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
if (!parent)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (Token::Match(parent->previous(), "%name% ("))
|
|
return true;
|
|
// some unsimplified template function, assume it modifies the container.
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(parent->previous(), ">") && parent->linkAt(-1))
|
|
return true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowContainerReverse(Token *tok, nonneg int containerId, const ValueFlow::Value &value, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
while (nullptr != (tok = tok->previous())) {
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "[{}]"))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "return|break|continue"))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (tok->varId() != containerId)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% ="))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (isContainerSizeChangedByFunction(tok))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (!tok->valueType() || !tok->valueType()->container)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% . %name% (") && tok->valueType()->container->getAction(tok->strAt(2)) != Library::Container::Action::NO_ACTION)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (!hasContainerSizeGuard(tok, containerId))
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowContainerForward(Token *tok, nonneg int containerId, ValueFlow::Value value, const Settings *settings, bool cpp)
|
|
{
|
|
while (nullptr != (tok = tok->next())) {
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "[{}]"))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "while|for (")) {
|
|
const Token *start = tok->linkAt(1)->next();
|
|
if (!Token::simpleMatch(start->link(), "{"))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (isContainerSizeChanged(containerId, start, start->link()))
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok->varId() != containerId)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% ="))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% +=")) {
|
|
if (!tok->valueType() || !tok->valueType()->container || !tok->valueType()->container->stdStringLike)
|
|
break;
|
|
const Token *rhs = tok->next()->astOperand2();
|
|
if (rhs->tokType() == Token::eString)
|
|
value.intvalue += Token::getStrLength(rhs);
|
|
else if (rhs->valueType() && rhs->valueType()->container && rhs->valueType()->container->stdStringLike) {
|
|
bool found = false;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &rhsval : rhs->values()) {
|
|
if (rhsval.isKnown() && rhsval.isContainerSizeValue()) {
|
|
value.intvalue += rhsval.intvalue;
|
|
found = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!found)
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (isLikelyStreamRead(cpp, tok->astParent()))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (isContainerSizeChangedByFunction(tok))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (!tok->valueType() || !tok->valueType()->container)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% . %name% (") && tok->valueType()->container->getAction(tok->strAt(2)) != Library::Container::Action::NO_ACTION)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (!hasContainerSizeGuard(tok, containerId))
|
|
setTokenValue(tok, value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isContainerSizeChanged(nonneg int varId, const Token *start, const Token *end)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Token *tok = start; tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->varId() != varId)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!tok->valueType() || !tok->valueType()->container)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% ="))
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% . %name% (")) {
|
|
Library::Container::Action action = tok->valueType()->container->getAction(tok->strAt(2));
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::RESIZE:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::CLEAR:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::PUSH:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::POP:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::CHANGE:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::INSERT:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::ERASE:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::CHANGE_INTERNAL:
|
|
return true;
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::NO_ACTION: // might be unknown action
|
|
return true;
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::FIND:
|
|
case Library::Container::Action::CHANGE_CONTENT:
|
|
break;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowSmartPointer(TokenList *tokenlist, ErrorLogger * errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->scope())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!tok->scope()->isExecutable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!tok->variable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Variable * var = tok->variable();
|
|
if (!var->isSmartPointer())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (var->nameToken() == tok) {
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% (|{") && tok->next()->astOperand2() && tok->next()->astOperand2()->str() != ",") {
|
|
Token * inTok = tok->next()->astOperand2();
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = inTok->values();
|
|
const bool constValue = inTok->isNumber();
|
|
valueFlowForwardAssign(inTok, var, values, constValue, true, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ;")) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(0);
|
|
v.setKnown();
|
|
values.push_back(v);
|
|
valueFlowForwardAssign(tok, var, values, false, true, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% . reset (") && tok->next()->originalName() != "->") {
|
|
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(3), "( )")) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(0);
|
|
v.setKnown();
|
|
values.push_back(v);
|
|
valueFlowForwardAssign(tok->tokAt(4), var, values, false, false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
} else {
|
|
tok->removeValues(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isIntValue));
|
|
Token * inTok = tok->tokAt(3)->astOperand2();
|
|
if (!inTok)
|
|
continue;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = inTok->values();
|
|
const bool constValue = inTok->isNumber();
|
|
valueFlowForwardAssign(inTok, var, values, constValue, false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% . release ( )") && tok->next()->originalName() != "->") {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(0);
|
|
v.setKnown();
|
|
values.push_back(v);
|
|
valueFlowForwardAssign(tok->tokAt(4), var, values, false, false, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowContainerSize(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger * /*errorLogger*/, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
// declaration
|
|
for (const Variable *var : symboldatabase->variableList()) {
|
|
if (!var || !var->isLocal() || var->isPointer() || var->isReference())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!var->valueType() || !var->valueType()->container)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!Token::Match(var->nameToken(), "%name% ;"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (var->nameToken()->hasKnownValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(0);
|
|
if (var->valueType()->container->size_templateArgNo >= 0) {
|
|
if (var->dimensions().size() == 1 && var->dimensions().front().known)
|
|
value.intvalue = var->dimensions().front().num;
|
|
else
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
valueFlowContainerForward(var->nameToken()->next(), var->declarationId(), value, settings, tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// after assignment
|
|
for (const Scope *functionScope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
for (const Token *tok = functionScope->bodyStart; tok != functionScope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|;|{|} %var% = %str% ;")) {
|
|
const Token *containerTok = tok->next();
|
|
if (containerTok && containerTok->valueType() && containerTok->valueType()->container && containerTok->valueType()->container->stdStringLike) {
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(Token::getStrLength(containerTok->tokAt(2)));
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
valueFlowContainerForward(containerTok->next(), containerTok->varId(), value, settings, tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// conditional conditionSize
|
|
for (const Scope &scope : symboldatabase->scopeList) {
|
|
if (scope.type != Scope::ScopeType::eIf) // TODO: while
|
|
continue;
|
|
for (const Token *tok = scope.classDef; tok && tok->str() != "{"; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->isName() || !tok->valueType() || tok->valueType()->type != ValueType::CONTAINER || !tok->valueType()->container)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const Token *conditionToken;
|
|
MathLib::bigint intval;
|
|
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% . %name% (")) {
|
|
if (tok->valueType()->container->getYield(tok->strAt(2)) == Library::Container::Yield::SIZE) {
|
|
const Token *parent = tok->tokAt(3)->astParent();
|
|
if (!parent || !parent->isComparisonOp() || !parent->astOperand2())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (parent->astOperand1()->hasKnownIntValue())
|
|
intval = parent->astOperand1()->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
else if (parent->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue())
|
|
intval = parent->astOperand2()->values().front().intvalue;
|
|
else
|
|
continue;
|
|
conditionToken = parent;
|
|
} else if (tok->valueType()->container->getYield(tok->strAt(2)) == Library::Container::Yield::EMPTY) {
|
|
conditionToken = tok->tokAt(3);
|
|
intval = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (tok->valueType()->container->stdStringLike && Token::Match(tok, "%name% ==|!= %str%") && tok->next()->astOperand2() == tok->tokAt(2)) {
|
|
intval = Token::getStrLength(tok->tokAt(2));
|
|
conditionToken = tok->next();
|
|
} else {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(conditionToken, intval);
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
// possible value before condition
|
|
valueFlowContainerReverse(const_cast<Token *>(scope.classDef), tok->varId(), value, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowContainerAfterCondition(TokenList *tokenlist,
|
|
SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase,
|
|
ErrorLogger *errorLogger,
|
|
const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
ValueFlowConditionHandler handler;
|
|
handler.forward =
|
|
[&](Token *start, const Token *stop, const Variable *var, const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> &values, bool) {
|
|
// TODO: Forward multiple values
|
|
if (values.empty())
|
|
return false;
|
|
valueFlowContainerForward(start, var->declarationId(), values.front(), settings, tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
return isContainerSizeChanged(var->declarationId(), start, stop);
|
|
};
|
|
handler.parse = [&](const Token *tok) {
|
|
ValueFlowConditionHandler::Condition cond;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value true_value;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value false_value;
|
|
const Token *vartok = parseCompareInt(tok, true_value, false_value);
|
|
if (vartok) {
|
|
vartok = vartok->tokAt(-3);
|
|
if (!isContainerSize(vartok))
|
|
return cond;
|
|
true_value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
false_value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
cond.true_values.push_back(true_value);
|
|
cond.false_values.push_back(false_value);
|
|
cond.vartok = vartok;
|
|
return cond;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Empty check
|
|
if (tok->str() == "(") {
|
|
vartok = tok->tokAt(-3);
|
|
// TODO: Handle .size()
|
|
if (!isContainerEmpty(vartok))
|
|
return cond;
|
|
const Token *parent = tok->astParent();
|
|
while (parent) {
|
|
if (Token::Match(parent, "%comp%|!"))
|
|
return cond;
|
|
parent = parent->astParent();
|
|
}
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(tok, 0LL);
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
cond.true_values.emplace_back(value);
|
|
cond.false_values.emplace_back(value);
|
|
cond.vartok = vartok;
|
|
return cond;
|
|
}
|
|
// String compare
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "==|!=")) {
|
|
const Token *strtok = nullptr;
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok->astOperand1(), "%str%")) {
|
|
strtok = tok->astOperand1();
|
|
vartok = tok->astOperand2();
|
|
} else if (Token::Match(tok->astOperand2(), "%str%")) {
|
|
strtok = tok->astOperand2();
|
|
vartok = tok->astOperand1();
|
|
}
|
|
if (!strtok)
|
|
return cond;
|
|
if (!astIsContainer(vartok))
|
|
return cond;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(tok, Token::getStrLength(strtok));
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
cond.false_values.emplace_back(value);
|
|
cond.true_values.emplace_back(value);
|
|
cond.vartok = vartok;
|
|
return cond;
|
|
}
|
|
return cond;
|
|
};
|
|
handler.afterCondition(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowFwdAnalysis(const TokenList *tokenlist, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (tok->str() != "=" || !tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!tok->scope()->isExecutable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!tok->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue())
|
|
continue;
|
|
ValueFlow::Value v(tok->astOperand2()->values().front());
|
|
v.errorPath.emplace_back(tok, tok->astOperand1()->expressionString() + " is assigned value " + MathLib::toString(v.intvalue));
|
|
FwdAnalysis fwdAnalysis(tokenlist->isCPP(), settings->library);
|
|
const Token *startToken = tok->findExpressionStartEndTokens().second->next();
|
|
const Scope *functionScope = tok->scope();
|
|
while (functionScope->nestedIn && functionScope->nestedIn->isExecutable())
|
|
functionScope = functionScope->nestedIn;
|
|
const Token *endToken = functionScope->bodyEnd;
|
|
for (const FwdAnalysis::KnownAndToken read : fwdAnalysis.valueFlow(tok->astOperand1(), startToken, endToken)) {
|
|
v.valueKind = read.known ? ValueFlow::Value::ValueKind::Known : ValueFlow::Value::ValueKind::Possible;
|
|
setTokenValue(const_cast<Token *>(read.token), v, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowDynamicBufferSize(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Scope *functionScope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
for (const Token *tok = functionScope->bodyStart; tok != functionScope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% ="))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!tok->next()->variable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const Token *rhs = tok->tokAt(2)->astOperand2();
|
|
while (rhs && rhs->isCast())
|
|
rhs = rhs->astOperand2() ? rhs->astOperand2() : rhs->astOperand1();
|
|
if (!rhs)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (!Token::Match(rhs->previous(), "%name% ("))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const Library::AllocFunc *allocFunc = settings->library.getAllocFuncInfo(rhs->previous());
|
|
if (!allocFunc)
|
|
allocFunc = settings->library.getReallocFuncInfo(rhs->previous());
|
|
if (!allocFunc || allocFunc->bufferSize == Library::AllocFunc::BufferSize::none)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const std::vector<const Token *> args = getArguments(rhs->previous());
|
|
|
|
const Token * const arg1 = (args.size() >= allocFunc->bufferSizeArg1) ? args[allocFunc->bufferSizeArg1 - 1] : nullptr;
|
|
const Token * const arg2 = (args.size() >= allocFunc->bufferSizeArg2) ? args[allocFunc->bufferSizeArg2 - 1] : nullptr;
|
|
|
|
MathLib::bigint sizeValue = -1;
|
|
switch (allocFunc->bufferSize) {
|
|
case Library::AllocFunc::BufferSize::none:
|
|
break;
|
|
case Library::AllocFunc::BufferSize::malloc:
|
|
if (arg1 && arg1->hasKnownIntValue())
|
|
sizeValue = arg1->getKnownIntValue();
|
|
break;
|
|
case Library::AllocFunc::BufferSize::calloc:
|
|
if (arg1 && arg2 && arg1->hasKnownIntValue() && arg2->hasKnownIntValue())
|
|
sizeValue = arg1->getKnownIntValue() * arg2->getKnownIntValue();
|
|
break;
|
|
case Library::AllocFunc::BufferSize::strdup:
|
|
if (arg1 && arg1->hasKnownValue()) {
|
|
const ValueFlow::Value &value = arg1->values().back();
|
|
if (value.isTokValue() && value.tokvalue->tokType() == Token::eString)
|
|
sizeValue = Token::getStrLength(value.tokvalue) + 1; // Add one for the null terminator
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
};
|
|
if (sizeValue < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value value(sizeValue);
|
|
value.errorPath.emplace_back(tok->tokAt(2), "Assign " + tok->strAt(1) + ", buffer with size " + MathLib::toString(sizeValue));
|
|
value.valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
value.setKnown();
|
|
const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values{value};
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(rhs),
|
|
functionScope->bodyEnd,
|
|
tok->next()->variable(),
|
|
tok->next()->varId(),
|
|
values,
|
|
true,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool getMinMaxValues(const ValueType *vt, const cppcheck::Platform &platform, MathLib::bigint *minValue, MathLib::bigint *maxValue)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!vt || !vt->isIntegral() || vt->pointer)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
int bits;
|
|
switch (vt->type) {
|
|
case ValueType::Type::BOOL:
|
|
bits = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueType::Type::CHAR:
|
|
bits = platform.char_bit;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueType::Type::SHORT:
|
|
bits = platform.short_bit;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueType::Type::INT:
|
|
bits = platform.int_bit;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueType::Type::LONG:
|
|
bits = platform.long_bit;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ValueType::Type::LONGLONG:
|
|
bits = platform.long_long_bit;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (bits == 1) {
|
|
*minValue = 0;
|
|
*maxValue = 1;
|
|
} else if (bits < 62) {
|
|
if (vt->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED) {
|
|
*minValue = 0;
|
|
*maxValue = (1LL << bits) - 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
*minValue = -(1LL << (bits - 1));
|
|
*maxValue = (1LL << (bits - 1)) - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (bits == 64) {
|
|
if (vt->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED) {
|
|
*minValue = 0;
|
|
*maxValue = LLONG_MAX; // todo max unsigned value
|
|
} else {
|
|
*minValue = LLONG_MIN;
|
|
*maxValue = LLONG_MAX;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool getMinMaxValues(const std::string &typestr, const Settings *settings, MathLib::bigint *minvalue, MathLib::bigint *maxvalue)
|
|
{
|
|
TokenList typeTokens(settings);
|
|
std::istringstream istr(typestr+";");
|
|
if (!typeTokens.createTokens(istr))
|
|
return false;
|
|
typeTokens.simplifyPlatformTypes();
|
|
typeTokens.simplifyStdType();
|
|
const ValueType &vt = ValueType::parseDecl(typeTokens.front(), settings);
|
|
return getMinMaxValues(&vt, *settings, minvalue, maxvalue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowSafeFunctions(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const Scope *functionScope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
|
|
if (!functionScope->bodyStart)
|
|
continue;
|
|
const Function *function = functionScope->function;
|
|
if (!function)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const bool safe = function->isSafe(settings);
|
|
const bool all = safe && settings->platformType != cppcheck::Platform::PlatformType::Unspecified;
|
|
|
|
for (const Variable &arg : function->argumentList) {
|
|
if (!arg.nameToken() || !arg.valueType())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (arg.valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::CONTAINER) {
|
|
if (!safe)
|
|
continue;
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> argValues;
|
|
argValues.emplace_back(0);
|
|
argValues.back().valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
argValues.back().errorPath.emplace_back(arg.nameToken(), "Assuming " + arg.name() + " is empty");
|
|
argValues.back().safe = true;
|
|
argValues.emplace_back(1000000);
|
|
argValues.back().valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE;
|
|
argValues.back().errorPath.emplace_back(arg.nameToken(), "Assuming " + arg.name() + " size is 1000000");
|
|
argValues.back().safe = true;
|
|
for (const ValueFlow::Value &value : argValues)
|
|
valueFlowContainerForward(const_cast<Token*>(functionScope->bodyStart), arg.declarationId(), value, settings, tokenlist->isCPP());
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MathLib::bigint low, high;
|
|
bool isLow = arg.nameToken()->getCppcheckAttribute(TokenImpl::CppcheckAttributes::Type::LOW, &low);
|
|
bool isHigh = arg.nameToken()->getCppcheckAttribute(TokenImpl::CppcheckAttributes::Type::HIGH, &high);
|
|
|
|
if (!isLow && !isHigh && !all)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
const bool safeLow = !isLow;
|
|
const bool safeHigh = !isHigh;
|
|
|
|
if ((!isLow || !isHigh) && all) {
|
|
MathLib::bigint minValue, maxValue;
|
|
if (getMinMaxValues(arg.valueType(), *settings, &minValue, &maxValue)) {
|
|
if (!isLow)
|
|
low = minValue;
|
|
if (!isHigh)
|
|
high = maxValue;
|
|
isLow = isHigh = true;
|
|
} else if (arg.valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::FLOAT || arg.valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::DOUBLE || arg.valueType()->type == ValueType::Type::LONGDOUBLE) {
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> argValues;
|
|
argValues.emplace_back(0);
|
|
argValues.back().valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::FLOAT;
|
|
argValues.back().floatValue = isLow ? low : -1E25f;
|
|
argValues.back().errorPath.emplace_back(arg.nameToken(), "Safe checks: Assuming argument has value " + MathLib::toString(argValues.back().floatValue));
|
|
argValues.back().safe = true;
|
|
argValues.emplace_back(0);
|
|
argValues.back().valueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::FLOAT;
|
|
argValues.back().floatValue = isHigh ? high : 1E25f;
|
|
argValues.back().errorPath.emplace_back(arg.nameToken(), "Safe checks: Assuming argument has value " + MathLib::toString(argValues.back().floatValue));
|
|
argValues.back().safe = true;
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(functionScope->bodyStart->next()),
|
|
functionScope->bodyEnd,
|
|
&arg,
|
|
arg.declarationId(),
|
|
argValues,
|
|
false,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> argValues;
|
|
if (isLow) {
|
|
argValues.emplace_back(low);
|
|
argValues.back().errorPath.emplace_back(arg.nameToken(), std::string(safeLow ? "Safe checks: " : "") + "Assuming argument has value " + MathLib::toString(low));
|
|
argValues.back().safe = safeLow;
|
|
}
|
|
if (isHigh) {
|
|
argValues.emplace_back(high);
|
|
argValues.back().errorPath.emplace_back(arg.nameToken(), std::string(safeHigh ? "Safe checks: " : "") + "Assuming argument has value " + MathLib::toString(high));
|
|
argValues.back().safe = safeHigh;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!argValues.empty())
|
|
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token *>(functionScope->bodyStart->next()),
|
|
functionScope->bodyEnd,
|
|
&arg,
|
|
arg.declarationId(),
|
|
argValues,
|
|
false,
|
|
false,
|
|
tokenlist,
|
|
errorLogger,
|
|
settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void valueFlowUnknownFunctionReturn(TokenList *tokenlist, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (settings->checkUnknownFunctionReturn.empty())
|
|
return;
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
if (!tok->astParent() || tok->str() != "(")
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%name%"))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (settings->checkUnknownFunctionReturn.find(tok->previous()->str()) == settings->checkUnknownFunctionReturn.end())
|
|
continue;
|
|
std::vector<MathLib::bigint> unknownValues = settings->library.unknownReturnValues(tok->astOperand1());
|
|
if (unknownValues.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Get min/max values for return type
|
|
const std::string &typestr = settings->library.returnValueType(tok->previous());
|
|
MathLib::bigint minvalue, maxvalue;
|
|
if (!getMinMaxValues(typestr, settings, &minvalue, &maxvalue))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
for (MathLib::bigint value : unknownValues) {
|
|
if (value < minvalue)
|
|
value = minvalue;
|
|
else if (value > maxvalue)
|
|
value = maxvalue;
|
|
setTokenValue(const_cast<Token *>(tok), ValueFlow::Value(value), settings);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ValueFlow::Value::Value(const Token *c, long long val)
|
|
: valueType(INT),
|
|
intvalue(val),
|
|
tokvalue(nullptr),
|
|
floatValue(0.0),
|
|
moveKind(MoveKind::NonMovedVariable),
|
|
varvalue(val),
|
|
condition(c),
|
|
varId(0U),
|
|
safe(false),
|
|
conditional(false),
|
|
defaultArg(false),
|
|
lifetimeKind(LifetimeKind::Object),
|
|
lifetimeScope(LifetimeScope::Local),
|
|
valueKind(ValueKind::Possible)
|
|
{
|
|
errorPath.emplace_back(c, "Assuming that condition '" + c->expressionString() + "' is not redundant");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string ValueFlow::Value::infoString() const
|
|
{
|
|
switch (valueType) {
|
|
case INT:
|
|
return MathLib::toString(intvalue);
|
|
case TOK:
|
|
return tokvalue->str();
|
|
case FLOAT:
|
|
return MathLib::toString(floatValue);
|
|
case MOVED:
|
|
return "<Moved>";
|
|
case UNINIT:
|
|
return "<Uninit>";
|
|
case BUFFER_SIZE:
|
|
case CONTAINER_SIZE:
|
|
return "size=" + MathLib::toString(intvalue);
|
|
case LIFETIME:
|
|
return "lifetime=" + tokvalue->str();
|
|
};
|
|
throw InternalError(nullptr, "Invalid ValueFlow Value type");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const ValueFlow::Value *ValueFlow::valueFlowConstantFoldAST(Token *expr, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
if (expr && expr->values().empty()) {
|
|
valueFlowConstantFoldAST(expr->astOperand1(), settings);
|
|
valueFlowConstantFoldAST(expr->astOperand2(), settings);
|
|
valueFlowSetConstantValue(expr, settings, true /* TODO: this is a guess */);
|
|
}
|
|
return expr && expr->hasKnownValue() ? &expr->values().front() : nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static std::size_t getTotalValues(TokenList *tokenlist)
|
|
{
|
|
std::size_t n = 1;
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next())
|
|
n += tok->values().size();
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ValueFlow::setValues(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
|
|
{
|
|
for (Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next())
|
|
tok->clearValueFlow();
|
|
|
|
valueFlowNumber(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowString(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowArray(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowUnknownFunctionReturn(tokenlist, settings);
|
|
valueFlowGlobalConstVar(tokenlist, settings);
|
|
valueFlowGlobalStaticVar(tokenlist, settings);
|
|
valueFlowPointerAlias(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowLifetime(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowFunctionReturn(tokenlist, errorLogger);
|
|
valueFlowBitAnd(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowSameExpressions(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowFwdAnalysis(tokenlist, settings);
|
|
|
|
// Temporary hack.. run valueflow until there is nothing to update or timeout expires
|
|
const std::time_t timeout = std::time(nullptr) + TIMEOUT;
|
|
std::size_t values = 0;
|
|
while (std::time(nullptr) < timeout && values < getTotalValues(tokenlist)) {
|
|
values = getTotalValues(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowPointerAliasDeref(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowArrayBool(tokenlist);
|
|
valueFlowRightShift(tokenlist, settings);
|
|
valueFlowOppositeCondition(symboldatabase, settings);
|
|
valueFlowTerminatingCondition(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowBeforeCondition(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowAfterMove(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowAfterAssign(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowAfterCondition(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowSwitchVariable(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowForLoop(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowSubFunction(tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowFunctionDefaultParameter(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowUninit(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
if (tokenlist->isCPP()) {
|
|
valueFlowSmartPointer(tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowContainerSize(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
valueFlowContainerAfterCondition(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
valueFlowSafeFunctions(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
valueFlowDynamicBufferSize(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
std::string ValueFlow::eitherTheConditionIsRedundant(const Token *condition)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!condition)
|
|
return "Either the condition is redundant";
|
|
if (condition->str() == "case") {
|
|
std::string expr;
|
|
for (const Token *tok = condition; tok && tok->str() != ":"; tok = tok->next()) {
|
|
expr += tok->str();
|
|
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|%num% %name%|%num%"))
|
|
expr += ' ';
|
|
}
|
|
return "Either the switch case '" + expr + "' is redundant";
|
|
}
|
|
return "Either the condition '" + condition->expressionString() + "' is redundant";
|
|
}
|