cppcheck/lib/tokenlist.cpp

2090 lines
76 KiB
C++

/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "tokenlist.h"
#include "astutils.h"
#include "errorlogger.h"
#include "errortypes.h"
#include "keywords.h"
#include "library.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "standards.h"
#include "token.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <exception>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <simplecpp.h>
// How many compileExpression recursions are allowed?
// For practical code this could be endless. But in some special torture test
// there needs to be a limit.
static constexpr int AST_MAX_DEPTH = 150;
TokenList::TokenList(const Settings* settings) :
mSettings(settings)
{
mTokensFrontBack.list = this;
}
TokenList::~TokenList()
{
deallocateTokens();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const std::string& TokenList::getSourceFilePath() const
{
if (getFiles().empty()) {
return emptyString;
}
return getFiles()[0];
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Deallocate lists..
void TokenList::deallocateTokens()
{
deleteTokens(mTokensFrontBack.front);
mTokensFrontBack.front = nullptr;
mTokensFrontBack.back = nullptr;
mFiles.clear();
}
void TokenList::determineCppC()
{
if (!mSettings) {
mIsC = Path::isC(getSourceFilePath());
mIsCpp = Path::isCPP(getSourceFilePath());
} else {
mIsC = mSettings->enforcedLang == Settings::Language::C || (mSettings->enforcedLang == Settings::Language::None && Path::isC(getSourceFilePath()));
mIsCpp = mSettings->enforcedLang == Settings::Language::CPP || (mSettings->enforcedLang == Settings::Language::None && Path::isCPP(getSourceFilePath()));
}
}
int TokenList::appendFileIfNew(std::string fileName)
{
// Has this file been tokenized already?
for (int i = 0; i < mFiles.size(); ++i)
if (Path::sameFileName(mFiles[i], fileName))
return i;
// The "mFiles" vector remembers what files have been tokenized..
mFiles.push_back(std::move(fileName));
// Update mIsC and mIsCpp properties
if (mFiles.size() == 1) { // Update only useful if first file added to _files
determineCppC();
}
return mFiles.size() - 1;
}
void TokenList::clangSetOrigFiles()
{
mOrigFiles = mFiles;
}
void TokenList::deleteTokens(Token *tok)
{
while (tok) {
Token *next = tok->next();
delete tok;
tok = next;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// add a token.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void TokenList::addtoken(const std::string& str, const nonneg int lineno, const nonneg int column, const nonneg int fileno, bool split)
{
if (str.empty())
return;
// If token contains # characters, split it up
if (split) {
size_t begin = 0;
size_t end = 0;
while ((end = str.find("##", begin)) != std::string::npos) {
addtoken(str.substr(begin, end - begin), lineno, fileno, false);
addtoken("##", lineno, column, fileno, false);
begin = end+2;
}
if (begin != 0) {
addtoken(str.substr(begin), lineno, column, fileno, false);
return;
}
}
if (mTokensFrontBack.back) {
mTokensFrontBack.back->insertToken(str);
} else {
mTokensFrontBack.front = new Token(&mTokensFrontBack);
mTokensFrontBack.back = mTokensFrontBack.front;
mTokensFrontBack.back->str(str);
}
mTokensFrontBack.back->linenr(lineno);
mTokensFrontBack.back->column(column);
mTokensFrontBack.back->fileIndex(fileno);
}
void TokenList::addtoken(const std::string& str, const Token *locationTok)
{
if (str.empty())
return;
if (mTokensFrontBack.back) {
mTokensFrontBack.back->insertToken(str);
} else {
mTokensFrontBack.front = new Token(&mTokensFrontBack);
mTokensFrontBack.back = mTokensFrontBack.front;
mTokensFrontBack.back->str(str);
}
mTokensFrontBack.back->linenr(locationTok->linenr());
mTokensFrontBack.back->column(locationTok->column());
mTokensFrontBack.back->fileIndex(locationTok->fileIndex());
}
void TokenList::addtoken(const Token * tok, const nonneg int lineno, const nonneg int column, const nonneg int fileno)
{
if (tok == nullptr)
return;
if (mTokensFrontBack.back) {
mTokensFrontBack.back->insertToken(tok->str(), tok->originalName());
} else {
mTokensFrontBack.front = new Token(&mTokensFrontBack);
mTokensFrontBack.back = mTokensFrontBack.front;
mTokensFrontBack.back->str(tok->str());
if (!tok->originalName().empty())
mTokensFrontBack.back->originalName(tok->originalName());
}
mTokensFrontBack.back->linenr(lineno);
mTokensFrontBack.back->column(column);
mTokensFrontBack.back->fileIndex(fileno);
mTokensFrontBack.back->flags(tok->flags());
}
void TokenList::addtoken(const Token *tok, const Token *locationTok)
{
if (tok == nullptr || locationTok == nullptr)
return;
if (mTokensFrontBack.back) {
mTokensFrontBack.back->insertToken(tok->str(), tok->originalName());
} else {
mTokensFrontBack.front = new Token(&mTokensFrontBack);
mTokensFrontBack.back = mTokensFrontBack.front;
mTokensFrontBack.back->str(tok->str());
if (!tok->originalName().empty())
mTokensFrontBack.back->originalName(tok->originalName());
}
mTokensFrontBack.back->flags(tok->flags());
mTokensFrontBack.back->linenr(locationTok->linenr());
mTokensFrontBack.back->column(locationTok->column());
mTokensFrontBack.back->fileIndex(locationTok->fileIndex());
}
void TokenList::addtoken(const Token *tok)
{
if (tok == nullptr)
return;
if (mTokensFrontBack.back) {
mTokensFrontBack.back->insertToken(tok->str(), tok->originalName());
} else {
mTokensFrontBack.front = new Token(&mTokensFrontBack);
mTokensFrontBack.back = mTokensFrontBack.front;
mTokensFrontBack.back->str(tok->str());
if (!tok->originalName().empty())
mTokensFrontBack.back->originalName(tok->originalName());
}
mTokensFrontBack.back->flags(tok->flags());
mTokensFrontBack.back->linenr(tok->linenr());
mTokensFrontBack.back->column(tok->column());
mTokensFrontBack.back->fileIndex(tok->fileIndex());
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// copyTokens - Copy and insert tokens
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Token *TokenList::copyTokens(Token *dest, const Token *first, const Token *last, bool one_line)
{
std::stack<Token *> links;
Token *tok2 = dest;
int linenr = dest->linenr();
const int commonFileIndex = dest->fileIndex();
for (const Token *tok = first; tok != last->next(); tok = tok->next()) {
tok2->insertToken(tok->str());
tok2 = tok2->next();
tok2->fileIndex(commonFileIndex);
tok2->linenr(linenr);
tok2->tokType(tok->tokType());
tok2->flags(tok->flags());
tok2->varId(tok->varId());
tok2->setTokenDebug(tok->getTokenDebug());
// Check for links and fix them up
if (Token::Match(tok2, "(|[|{"))
links.push(tok2);
else if (Token::Match(tok2, ")|]|}")) {
if (links.empty())
return tok2;
Token * link = links.top();
tok2->link(link);
link->link(tok2);
links.pop();
}
if (!one_line && tok->next())
linenr += tok->next()->linenr() - tok->linenr();
}
return tok2;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// InsertTokens - Copy and insert tokens
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void TokenList::insertTokens(Token *dest, const Token *src, nonneg int n)
{
std::stack<Token *> link;
while (n > 0) {
dest->insertToken(src->str(), src->originalName());
dest = dest->next();
// Set links
if (Token::Match(dest, "(|[|{"))
link.push(dest);
else if (!link.empty() && Token::Match(dest, ")|]|}")) {
Token::createMutualLinks(dest, link.top());
link.pop();
}
dest->fileIndex(src->fileIndex());
dest->linenr(src->linenr());
dest->column(src->column());
dest->varId(src->varId());
dest->tokType(src->tokType());
dest->flags(src->flags());
dest->setMacroName(src->getMacroName());
src = src->next();
--n;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tokenize - tokenizes a given file.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool TokenList::createTokens(std::istream &code, const std::string& file0)
{
appendFileIfNew(file0);
simplecpp::OutputList outputList;
simplecpp::TokenList tokens(code, mFiles, file0, &outputList);
createTokens(std::move(tokens));
return outputList.empty();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved)
void TokenList::createTokens(simplecpp::TokenList&& tokenList)
{
if (tokenList.cfront()) {
// this is a copy
// TODO: the same as TokenList.files - move that instead
// TODO: this points to mFiles when called from createTokens(std::istream &, const std::string&)
mOrigFiles = mFiles = tokenList.cfront()->location.files;
}
else
mFiles.clear();
determineCppC();
for (const simplecpp::Token *tok = tokenList.cfront(); tok;) {
// TODO: move from TokenList
std::string str = tok->str();
// Float literal
if (str.size() > 1 && str[0] == '.' && std::isdigit(str[1]))
str = '0' + str;
if (mTokensFrontBack.back) {
mTokensFrontBack.back->insertToken(str);
} else {
mTokensFrontBack.front = new Token(&mTokensFrontBack);
mTokensFrontBack.back = mTokensFrontBack.front;
mTokensFrontBack.back->str(str);
}
mTokensFrontBack.back->fileIndex(tok->location.fileIndex);
mTokensFrontBack.back->linenr(tok->location.line);
mTokensFrontBack.back->column(tok->location.col);
mTokensFrontBack.back->setMacroName(tok->macro);
tok = tok->next;
if (tok)
tokenList.deleteToken(tok->previous);
}
if (mSettings && mSettings->relativePaths) {
for (std::string & mFile : mFiles)
mFile = Path::getRelativePath(mFile, mSettings->basePaths);
}
Token::assignProgressValues(mTokensFrontBack.front);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::size_t TokenList::calculateHash() const
{
std::string hashData;
for (const Token* tok = front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
hashData += std::to_string(tok->flags());
hashData += std::to_string(tok->varId());
hashData += std::to_string(tok->tokType());
hashData += tok->str();
hashData += tok->originalName();
}
return (std::hash<std::string>{})(hashData);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {
struct AST_state {
std::stack<Token*> op;
int depth{};
int inArrayAssignment{};
bool cpp;
int assign{};
bool inCase{}; // true from case to :
bool stopAtColon{}; // help to properly parse ternary operators
const Token* functionCallEndPar{};
explicit AST_state(bool cpp) : cpp(cpp) {}
};
}
static Token* skipDecl(Token* tok, std::vector<Token*>* inner = nullptr)
{
auto isDecltypeFuncParam = [](const Token* tok) -> bool {
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, ")"))
return false;
tok = tok->next();
while (Token::Match(tok, "*|&|&&|const"))
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "("))
tok = tok->link()->next();
return Token::Match(tok, "%name%| ,|)");
};
if (!Token::Match(tok->previous(), "( %name%"))
return tok;
Token *vartok = tok;
while (Token::Match(vartok, "%name%|*|&|::|<")) {
if (vartok->str() == "<") {
if (vartok->link())
vartok = vartok->link();
else
return tok;
} else if (Token::Match(vartok, "%var% [:=(]")) {
return vartok;
} else if (Token::Match(vartok, "decltype|typeof (") && !isDecltypeFuncParam(tok->linkAt(1))) {
if (inner)
inner->push_back(vartok->tokAt(2));
return vartok->linkAt(1)->next();
}
vartok = vartok->next();
}
return tok;
}
static bool iscast(const Token *tok, bool cpp)
{
if (!Token::Match(tok, "( ::| %name%"))
return false;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") ( )"))
return false;
if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->isName() && tok->previous()->str() != "return" &&
(!cpp || !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "delete|throw")))
return false;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), ">") && tok->previous()->link())
return false;
if (Token::Match(tok, "( (| typeof (") && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") %num%"))
return true;
if (Token::Match(tok->link(), ") }|)|]|;"))
return false;
if (Token::Match(tok->link(), ") %cop%") && !Token::Match(tok->link(), ") [&*+-~!]"))
return false;
if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "= ( %name% ) {") && tok->next()->varId() == 0)
return true;
bool type = false;
for (const Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (tok2->varId() != 0)
return false;
if (cpp && !type && tok2->str() == "new")
return false;
while (tok2->link() && Token::Match(tok2, "(|[|<"))
tok2 = tok2->link()->next();
if (tok2->str() == ")") {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(1), ") ."))
return true;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") {") && !type) {
const Token *tok3 = tok2->linkAt(1);
while (tok3 != tok2 && Token::Match(tok3, "[{}]"))
tok3 = tok3->previous();
return tok3->str() != ";";
}
const bool res = type || tok2->strAt(-1) == "*" || Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") ~") ||
(Token::Match(tok2, ") %any%") &&
(!tok2->next()->isOp() || Token::Match(tok2->next(), "!|~|++|--")) &&
!Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[[]);,?:.]"));
return res;
}
if (Token::Match(tok2, "&|&& )"))
return true;
if (!Token::Match(tok2, "%name%|*|::"))
return false;
if (tok2->isStandardType() && (tok2->next()->str() != "(" || Token::Match(tok2->next(), "( * *| )")))
type = true;
}
return false;
}
// int(1), int*(2), ..
static Token * findCppTypeInitPar(Token *tok)
{
if (!tok || !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[,()] %name%"))
return nullptr;
bool istype = false;
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|::|<")) {
if (tok->str() == "<") {
tok = tok->link();
if (!tok)
return nullptr;
}
istype |= tok->isStandardType();
tok = tok->next();
}
if (!istype)
return nullptr;
if (!Token::Match(tok, "[*&]"))
return nullptr;
while (Token::Match(tok, "[*&]"))
tok = tok->next();
return (tok && tok->str() == "(") ? tok : nullptr;
}
// X{} X<Y>{} etc
static bool iscpp11init_impl(const Token * const tok);
static bool iscpp11init(const Token * const tok)
{
if (tok->isCpp11init() == TokenImpl::Cpp11init::UNKNOWN)
tok->setCpp11init(iscpp11init_impl(tok));
return tok->isCpp11init() == TokenImpl::Cpp11init::CPP11INIT;
}
static bool iscpp11init_impl(const Token * const tok)
{
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link()->previous(), "; }"))
return false;
const Token *nameToken = tok;
while (nameToken && nameToken->str() == "{") {
if (nameToken->isCpp11init() != TokenImpl::Cpp11init::UNKNOWN)
return nameToken->isCpp11init() == TokenImpl::Cpp11init::CPP11INIT;
nameToken = nameToken->previous();
if (nameToken && nameToken->str() == "," && Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->previous(), "} ,"))
nameToken = nameToken->linkAt(-1);
}
if (!nameToken)
return false;
if (nameToken->str() == ")" && Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->link()->previous(), "decltype (") &&
!Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->link()->tokAt(-2), "."))
nameToken = nameToken->link()->previous();
if (Token::simpleMatch(nameToken, ", {"))
return true;
if (nameToken->str() == ">" && nameToken->link())
nameToken = nameToken->link()->previous();
if (Token::Match(nameToken, "]|*")) {
const Token* newTok = nameToken->link() ? nameToken->link()->previous() : nameToken->previous();
while (Token::Match(newTok, "%type%|::|*") && !newTok->isKeyword())
newTok = newTok->previous();
if (Token::simpleMatch(newTok, "new"))
return true;
}
auto isCaseStmt = [](const Token* colonTok) {
if (!Token::Match(colonTok->tokAt(-1), "%name%|%num%|%char%|) :"))
return false;
if (const Token* castTok = colonTok->linkAt(-1)) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(castTok->astParent(), "case"))
return true;
}
const Token* caseTok = colonTok->tokAt(-2);
while (caseTok && Token::Match(caseTok->tokAt(-1), "::|%name%"))
caseTok = caseTok->tokAt(-1);
return Token::simpleMatch(caseTok, "case");
};
const Token *endtok = nullptr;
if (Token::Match(nameToken, "%name%|return|: {") && !isCaseStmt(nameToken) &&
(!Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->tokAt(2), "[") || findLambdaEndScope(nameToken->tokAt(2))))
endtok = nameToken->linkAt(1);
else if (Token::Match(nameToken,"%name% <") && Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->linkAt(1),"> {"))
endtok = nameToken->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1);
else if (Token::Match(nameToken->previous(), "%name%|> ( {"))
endtok = nameToken->linkAt(1);
else if (Token::simpleMatch(nameToken, "decltype") && nameToken->linkAt(1))
endtok = nameToken->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1);
else
return false;
if (Token::Match(nameToken, "else|try|do|const|constexpr|override|volatile|&|&&"))
return false;
if (Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->previous(), ". void {") && nameToken->previous()->originalName() == "->")
return false; // trailing return type. The only function body that can contain no semicolon is a void function.
if (Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->previous(), "namespace") || Token::simpleMatch(nameToken, "namespace") /*anonymous namespace*/)
return false;
if (precedes(nameToken->next(), endtok) && !Token::Match(nameToken, "return|:")) {
// If there is semicolon between {..} this is not a initlist
for (const Token *tok2 = nameToken->next(); tok2 != endtok; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (tok2->str() == ";")
return false;
const Token * lambdaEnd = findLambdaEndScope(tok2);
if (lambdaEnd)
tok2 = lambdaEnd;
}
}
// There is no initialisation for example here: 'class Fred {};'
if (!Token::simpleMatch(endtok, "} ;"))
return true;
const Token *prev = nameToken;
while (Token::Match(prev, "%name%|::|:|<|>|(|)|,|%num%|%cop%|...")) {
if (Token::Match(prev, "class|struct|union|enum"))
return false;
prev = prev->previous();
}
return true;
}
static bool isQualifier(const Token* tok)
{
while (Token::Match(tok, "&|&&|*"))
tok = tok->next();
return Token::Match(tok, "{|;");
}
static void compileUnaryOp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state, void (*f)(Token *&tok, AST_state& state))
{
Token *unaryop = tok;
if (f) {
tok = tok->next();
state.depth++;
if (state.depth > AST_MAX_DEPTH)
throw InternalError(tok, "maximum AST depth exceeded", InternalError::AST);
if (tok)
f(tok, state);
state.depth--;
}
if (!state.op.empty()) {
unaryop->astOperand1(state.op.top());
state.op.pop();
}
state.op.push(unaryop);
}
static void compileBinOp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state, void (*f)(Token *&tok, AST_state& state))
{
Token *binop = tok;
if (f) {
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::Match(binop, "::|. ~"))
tok = tok->next();
state.depth++;
if (tok && state.depth <= AST_MAX_DEPTH)
f(tok, state);
if (state.depth > AST_MAX_DEPTH)
throw InternalError(tok, "maximum AST depth exceeded", InternalError::AST);
state.depth--;
}
// TODO: Should we check if op is empty.
// * Is it better to add assertion that it isn't?
// * Write debug warning if it's empty?
if (!state.op.empty()) {
binop->astOperand2(state.op.top());
state.op.pop();
}
if (!state.op.empty()) {
binop->astOperand1(state.op.top());
state.op.pop();
}
state.op.push(binop);
}
static void compileExpression(Token *&tok, AST_state& state);
static void compileTerm(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
if (!tok)
return;
if (Token::Match(tok, "L %str%|%char%"))
tok = tok->next();
if (state.inArrayAssignment && Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{,] . %name%")) { // Jump over . in C style struct initialization
state.op.push(tok);
tok->astOperand1(tok->next());
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
}
if (state.inArrayAssignment && Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{,] [ %num%|%name% ]")) {
state.op.push(tok);
tok->astOperand1(tok->next());
tok = tok->tokAt(3);
}
if (tok->isLiteral()) {
state.op.push(tok);
do {
tok = tok->next();
} while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|%str%"));
} else if (tok->isName()) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "return|case") || (state.cpp && tok->str() == "throw")) {
if (tok->str() == "case")
state.inCase = true;
const bool tokIsReturn = tok->str() == "return";
const bool stopAtColon = state.stopAtColon;
state.stopAtColon=true;
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
state.stopAtColon=stopAtColon;
if (tokIsReturn)
state.op.pop();
if (state.inCase && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ": ;")) {
state.inCase = false;
tok = tok->next();
}
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof !!(")) {
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
state.op.pop();
} else if (state.cpp && findCppTypeInitPar(tok)) { // int(0), int*(123), ..
tok = findCppTypeInitPar(tok);
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
} else if (state.cpp && iscpp11init(tok)) { // X{} X<Y>{} etc
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->str() == "<")
tok = tok->link()->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "{ . %name% =|{")) {
const Token* end = tok->link();
const int inArrayAssignment = state.inArrayAssignment;
state.inArrayAssignment = 1;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
state.inArrayAssignment = inArrayAssignment;
if (tok == end)
tok = tok->next();
else
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax error. Unexpected tokens in designated initializer.", InternalError::AST);
}
} else if (!state.cpp || !Token::Match(tok, "new|delete %name%|*|&|::|(|[")) {
std::vector<Token*> inner;
tok = skipDecl(tok, &inner);
for (Token* tok3 : inner) {
AST_state state1(state.cpp);
compileExpression(tok3, state1);
}
bool repeat = true;
while (repeat) {
repeat = false;
if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "%name%")) {
tok = tok->next();
repeat = true;
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "<") && Token::Match(tok->linkAt(1), "> %name%")) {
tok = tok->next()->link()->next();
repeat = true;
}
}
state.op.push(tok);
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% <") && tok->linkAt(1))
tok = tok->linkAt(1);
else if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% ...") || (state.op.size() == 1 && state.depth == 0 && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "!!& ) ( %name% ) =")))
tok = tok->next();
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "%str%")) {
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|%str%"))
tok = tok->next();
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% %assign%"))
tok = tok->next();
}
} else if (tok->str() == "{") {
const Token *prev = tok->previous();
if (Token::simpleMatch(prev, ") {") && iscast(prev->link(), state.cpp))
prev = prev->link()->previous();
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(),"} [")) {
tok = tok->next();
} else if ((state.cpp && iscpp11init(tok)) || Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "] {")) {
Token *const end = tok->link();
if (state.op.empty() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{,]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%name% (")) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "{ . %name% =|{")) {
const int inArrayAssignment = state.inArrayAssignment;
state.inArrayAssignment = 1;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
state.inArrayAssignment = inArrayAssignment;
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{ }")) {
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->next();
} else {
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
if (precedes(tok,end)) // typically for something like `MACRO(x, { if (c) { ... } })`, where end is the last curly, and tok is the open curly for the if
tok = end;
}
} else
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
if (tok != end)
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax error. Unexpected tokens in initializer.", InternalError::AST);
if (tok->next())
tok = tok->next();
} else if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%name% ( {") && !Token::findsimplematch(tok, ";", tok->link())) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{ }"))
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
else {
Token *tok1 = tok;
state.inArrayAssignment++;
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
state.inArrayAssignment--;
tok = tok1->link()->next();
}
} else if (!state.inArrayAssignment && !Token::simpleMatch(prev, "=")) {
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->link()->next();
} else {
if (tok->link() != tok->next()) {
state.inArrayAssignment++;
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
if (Token::Match(tok, "} [,};]") && state.inArrayAssignment > 0) {
tok = tok->next();
state.inArrayAssignment--;
}
} else {
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
}
}
}
}
static void compileScope(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileTerm(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "::") {
const Token *lastOp = state.op.empty() ? nullptr : state.op.top();
if (Token::Match(lastOp, ":: %name%"))
lastOp = lastOp->next();
if (Token::Match(lastOp, "%name%") &&
(lastOp->next() == tok || (Token::Match(lastOp, "%name% <") && lastOp->linkAt(1) && tok == lastOp->linkAt(1)->next())))
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileTerm);
else
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileTerm);
} else break;
}
}
static bool isPrefixUnary(const Token* tok, bool cpp)
{
if (cpp && Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "* [") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), "] {")) {
for (const Token* prev = tok->previous(); Token::Match(prev, "%name%|::|*|&|>|>>"); prev = prev->previous()) {
if (Token::Match(prev, ">|>>")) {
if (!prev->link())
break;
prev = prev->link();
}
if (prev->str() == "new")
return false;
}
}
if (!tok->previous()
|| ((Token::Match(tok->previous(), "(|[|{|%op%|;|?|:|,|.|return|::") || (cpp && tok->strAt(-1) == "throw"))
&& (tok->previous()->tokType() != Token::eIncDecOp || tok->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp)))
return true;
if (tok->previous()->str() == "}") {
const Token* parent = tok->linkAt(-1)->tokAt(-1);
return !Token::Match(parent, "%type%") || parent->isKeyword();
}
if (tok->str() == "*" && tok->previous()->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp && isPrefixUnary(tok->previous(), cpp))
return true;
return tok->strAt(-1) == ")" && iscast(tok->linkAt(-1), cpp);
}
static void compilePrecedence2(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
auto doCompileScope = [&](const Token* tok) -> bool {
const bool isStartOfCpp11Init = state.cpp && tok && tok->str() == "{" && iscpp11init(tok);
if (isStartOfCpp11Init || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "(")) {
tok = tok->previous();
while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "*"))
tok = tok->previous();
while (tok && Token::Match(tok->previous(), ":: %type%"))
tok = tok->tokAt(-2);
if (tok && !tok->isKeyword())
tok = tok->previous();
return !Token::Match(tok, "new ::| %type%");
}
return !findLambdaEndTokenWithoutAST(tok);
};
bool isNew = true;
if (doCompileScope(tok)) {
compileScope(tok, state);
isNew = false;
}
while (tok) {
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp && !isPrefixUnary(tok, state.cpp)) {
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileScope);
} else if (tok->str() == "...") {
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), ")"))
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->next();
break;
} else if (tok->str() == "." && tok->strAt(1) != "*") {
if (tok->strAt(1) == ".") {
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->tokAt(3);
break;
}
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileScope);
} else if (tok->str() == "[") {
if (state.cpp && isPrefixUnary(tok, /*cpp*/ true) && Token::Match(tok->link(), "] (|{|<")) { // Lambda
// What we do here:
// - Nest the round bracket under the square bracket.
// - Nest what follows the lambda (if anything) with the lambda opening [
// - Compile the content of the lambda function as separate tree (this is done later)
// this must be consistent with isLambdaCaptureList
Token* const squareBracket = tok;
// Parse arguments in the capture list
if (tok->strAt(1) != "]") {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
AST_state state2(state.cpp);
compileExpression(tok2, state2);
if (!state2.op.empty()) {
squareBracket->astOperand2(state2.op.top());
}
}
const bool hasTemplateArg = Token::simpleMatch(squareBracket->link(), "] <") &&
Token::simpleMatch(squareBracket->link()->next()->link(), "> (");
if (Token::simpleMatch(squareBracket->link(), "] (") || hasTemplateArg) {
Token* const roundBracket = hasTemplateArg ? squareBracket->link()->next()->link()->next() : squareBracket->link()->next();
Token* curlyBracket = roundBracket->link()->next();
while (Token::Match(curlyBracket, "mutable|const|constexpr|consteval"))
curlyBracket = curlyBracket->next();
if (Token::simpleMatch(curlyBracket, "noexcept")) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(curlyBracket->next(), "("))
curlyBracket = curlyBracket->linkAt(1)->next();
else
curlyBracket = curlyBracket->next();
}
if (curlyBracket && curlyBracket->originalName() == "->")
curlyBracket = findTypeEnd(curlyBracket->next());
if (curlyBracket && curlyBracket->str() == "{") {
squareBracket->astOperand1(roundBracket);
roundBracket->astOperand1(curlyBracket);
state.op.push(squareBracket);
tok = curlyBracket->link()->next();
continue;
}
} else {
Token* const curlyBracket = squareBracket->link()->next();
squareBracket->astOperand1(curlyBracket);
state.op.push(squareBracket);
tok = curlyBracket->link()->next();
continue;
}
}
Token* const tok2 = tok;
if (tok->strAt(1) != "]") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "%type%|* [") && Token::Match(tok, "] { !!}")) {
tok = tok->next();
Token* const tok3 = tok;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
if (tok != tok3->link())
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax error in {..}", InternalError::AST);
tok = tok->next();
continue;
}
}
else
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
tok = tok2->link()->next();
} else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(1)->previous(), "; } )") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%name% (")) {
state.op.push(tok->next());
tok = tok->link()->next();
continue;
} else if (tok->str() == "(" && (!iscast(tok, state.cpp) || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "if|while|for|switch|catch"))) {
Token* tok2 = tok;
tok = tok->next();
const bool opPrevTopSquare = !state.op.empty() && state.op.top() && state.op.top()->str() == "[";
const std::size_t oldOpSize = state.op.size();
compileExpression(tok, state);
tok = tok2;
if ((oldOpSize > 0 && (isNew || Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "} (")))
|| (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->isName() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "return|case") && (!state.cpp || !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "throw|delete")))
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == "]" && (!state.cpp || !Token::Match(tok->linkAt(-1)->previous(), "new|delete")))
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == ">" && tok->linkAt(-1))
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == ")" && !iscast(tok->linkAt(-1), state.cpp)) // Don't treat brackets to clarify precedence as function calls
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == "}" && opPrevTopSquare)) {
const bool operandInside = oldOpSize < state.op.size();
if (operandInside)
compileBinOp(tok, state, nullptr);
else
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, nullptr);
}
tok = tok->link()->next();
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "::"))
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileTerm);
} else if (iscast(tok, state.cpp) && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link()->linkAt(1), "} [")) {
Token *cast = tok;
tok = tok->link()->next();
Token *tok1 = tok;
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
cast->astOperand1(tok1);
tok = tok1->link()->next();
} else if (state.cpp && tok->str() == "{" && iscpp11init(tok)) {
Token* end = tok->link();
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{ }"))
{
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, nullptr);
tok = tok->next();
}
else
{
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
}
if (tok == end)
tok = end->next();
else
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax error. Unexpected tokens in initializer.", InternalError::AST);
} else break;
}
}
static void compilePrecedence3(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compilePrecedence2(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if ((Token::Match(tok, "[+-!~*&]") || tok->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp) &&
isPrefixUnary(tok, state.cpp)) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "* [*,)]")) {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
while (tok2->next() && tok2->str() == "*")
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[>),]")) {
tok = tok2;
continue;
}
}
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compilePrecedence3);
} else if (tok->str() == "(" && iscast(tok, state.cpp)) {
Token* castTok = tok;
castTok->isCast(true);
tok = tok->link()->next();
const int inArrayAssignment = state.inArrayAssignment;
if (tok && tok->str() == "{")
state.inArrayAssignment = 1;
compilePrecedence3(tok, state);
state.inArrayAssignment = inArrayAssignment;
compileUnaryOp(castTok, state, nullptr);
} else if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok, "new %name%|::|(")) {
Token* newtok = tok;
tok = tok->next();
bool innertype = false;
if (tok->str() == "(") {
if (Token::Match(tok, "( &| %name%") && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") ( %type%") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link()->linkAt(1), ") ("))
tok = tok->link()->next();
if (Token::Match(tok->link(), ") ::| %type%")) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "( !!)")) {
Token *innerTok = tok->next();
AST_state innerState(true);
compileExpression(innerTok, innerState);
}
tok = tok->link()->next();
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "( %type%") && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") [();,[]")) {
tok = tok->next();
innertype = true;
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "( &| %name%") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") (")) {
tok = tok->next();
innertype = true;
} else {
/* bad code */
continue;
}
}
Token* leftToken = tok;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "::")) {
tok->astOperand1(tok->next());
tok = tok->next();
}
else {
while (Token::Match(tok->next(), ":: %name%")) {
Token* scopeToken = tok->next(); //The ::
scopeToken->astOperand1(leftToken);
scopeToken->astOperand2(scopeToken->next());
leftToken = scopeToken;
tok = scopeToken->next();
}
}
state.op.push(tok);
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|*|&|<|::")) {
if (tok->link())
tok = tok->link();
tok = tok->next();
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "( const| %type% ) (")) {
state.op.push(tok->next());
tok = tok->link()->next();
compileBinOp(tok, state, compilePrecedence2);
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "(|{|["))
compilePrecedence2(tok, state);
else if (innertype && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") [")) {
tok = tok->next();
compilePrecedence2(tok, state);
}
compileUnaryOp(newtok, state, nullptr);
if (innertype && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") ,"))
tok = tok->next();
} else if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok, "delete %name%|*|&|::|(|[")) {
Token* tok2 = tok;
tok = tok->next();
if (tok && tok->str() == "[")
tok = tok->link()->next();
compilePrecedence3(tok, state);
compileUnaryOp(tok2, state, nullptr);
}
// TODO: Handle sizeof
else break;
}
}
static void compilePointerToElem(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compilePrecedence3(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ". *")) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compilePrecedence3);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileMulDiv(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compilePointerToElem(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "[/%]") || (tok->str() == "*" && !tok->astOperand1() && !isQualifier(tok))) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "* [*,)]")) {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
while (tok2->next() && tok2->str() == "*")
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[>),]")) {
tok = tok2;
break;
}
}
compileBinOp(tok, state, compilePointerToElem);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileAddSub(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileMulDiv(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "+|-") && !tok->astOperand1()) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileMulDiv);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileShift(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileAddSub(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "<<|>>")) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAddSub);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileThreewayComp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileShift(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "<=>") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileShift);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileRelComp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileThreewayComp(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "<|<=|>=|>") && !tok->link()) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileThreewayComp);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileEqComp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileRelComp(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "==|!=")) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileRelComp);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileAnd(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileEqComp(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "&" && !tok->astOperand1() && !isQualifier(tok)) {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
if (!tok2)
break;
if (tok2->str() == "&")
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok2, ",|)")) {
tok = tok2;
break; // rValue reference
}
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileEqComp);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileXor(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileAnd(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "^") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAnd);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileOr(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileXor(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "|") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileXor);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileLogicAnd(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileOr(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "&&" && !isQualifier(tok)) {
if (!tok->astOperand1()) {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
if (!tok2)
break;
if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok2, ",|)")) {
tok = tok2;
break; // rValue reference
}
}
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileOr);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileLogicOr(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileLogicAnd(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "||") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileLogicAnd);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileAssignTernary(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileLogicOr(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->isAssignmentOp()) {
state.assign++;
const Token *tok1 = tok->next();
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok1, "{") && tok == tok1->link() && tok->next())
tok = tok->next();
if (state.assign > 0)
state.assign--;
} else if (tok->str() == "?") {
// http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/operator_precedence says about ternary operator:
// "The expression in the middle of the conditional operator (between ? and :) is parsed as if parenthesized: its precedence relative to ?: is ignored."
// Hence, we rely on Tokenizer::prepareTernaryOpForAST() to add such parentheses where necessary.
const bool stopAtColon = state.stopAtColon;
state.stopAtColon = false;
if (tok->strAt(1) == ":") {
state.op.push(nullptr);
}
const int assign = state.assign;
state.assign = 0;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
state.assign = assign;
state.stopAtColon = stopAtColon;
} else if (tok->str() == ":") {
if (state.depth == 1U && state.inCase) {
state.inCase = false;
tok = tok->next();
break;
}
if (state.stopAtColon)
break;
if (state.assign > 0)
break;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileComma(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileAssignTernary(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == ",") {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ", }"))
tok = tok->next();
else
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
} else if (tok->str() == ";" && state.functionCallEndPar && tok->index() < state.functionCallEndPar->index()) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileExpression(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
if (state.depth > AST_MAX_DEPTH)
throw InternalError(tok, "maximum AST depth exceeded", InternalError::AST); // ticket #5592
if (tok)
compileComma(tok, state);
}
const Token* isLambdaCaptureList(const Token * tok)
{
// a lambda expression '[x](y){}' is compiled as:
// [
// `-( <<-- optional
// `-{
// see compilePrecedence2
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "["))
return nullptr;
if (!Token::Match(tok->link(), "] (|{"))
return nullptr;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->astOperand1(), "{") && tok->astOperand1() == tok->link()->next())
return tok->astOperand1();
if (!tok->astOperand1() || tok->astOperand1()->str() != "(")
return nullptr;
const Token * params = tok->astOperand1();
if (!Token::simpleMatch(params->astOperand1(), "{"))
return nullptr;
return params->astOperand1();
}
const Token* findLambdaEndTokenWithoutAST(const Token* tok) {
if (!(Token::simpleMatch(tok, "[") && tok->link()))
return nullptr;
tok = tok->link()->next();
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "(") && tok->link())
tok = tok->link()->next();
if (!(Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{") && tok->link()))
return nullptr;
return tok->link()->next();
}
static Token * createAstAtToken(Token *tok, bool cpp);
// Compile inner expressions inside inner ({..}) and lambda bodies
static void createAstAtTokenInner(Token * const tok1, const Token *endToken, bool cpp)
{
for (Token* tok = tok1; precedes(tok, endToken); tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr) {
if (tok->str() == "{" && !iscpp11init(tok)) {
const Token * const endToken2 = tok->link();
bool hasAst = false;
for (const Token *inner = tok->next(); inner != endToken2; inner = inner->next()) {
if (inner->astOperand1()) {
hasAst = true;
break;
}
if (tok->isConstOp())
break;
if (inner->str() == "{")
inner = inner->link();
}
if (!hasAst) {
for (; tok && tok != endToken && tok != endToken2; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr)
tok = createAstAtToken(tok, cpp);
}
} else if (cpp && tok->str() == "[") {
if (isLambdaCaptureList(tok)) {
tok = tok->astOperand1();
if (tok->str() == "(")
tok = tok->astOperand1();
const Token * const endToken2 = tok->link();
tok = tok->next();
for (; tok && tok != endToken && tok != endToken2; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr)
tok = createAstAtToken(tok, cpp);
}
}
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( * ) [")) {
bool hasAst = false;
for (const Token* tok2 = tok->linkAt(3); tok2 != tok; tok2 = tok2->previous()) {
if (tok2->astParent() || tok2->astOperand1() || tok2->astOperand2()) {
hasAst = true;
break;
}
}
if (!hasAst) {
Token *const startTok = tok = tok->tokAt(4);
const Token* const endtok = startTok->linkAt(-1);
AST_state state(cpp);
compileExpression(tok, state);
createAstAtTokenInner(startTok, endtok, cpp);
}
}
}
}
static Token * findAstTop(Token *tok1, const Token *tok2)
{
for (Token *tok = tok1; tok && (tok != tok2); tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->astParent() || tok->astOperand1() || tok->astOperand2()) {
while (tok->astParent() && tok->astParent()->index() >= tok1->index() && tok->astParent()->index() <= tok2->index())
tok = tok->astParent();
return tok;
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( {"))
tok = tok->link();
}
for (Token *tok = tok1; tok && (tok != tok2); tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->isName() || tok->isNumber())
return tok;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( {"))
tok = tok->link();
}
return nullptr;
}
static Token * createAstAtToken(Token *tok, bool cpp)
{
// skip function pointer declaration
if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% %type%") && !Token::Match(tok, "return|throw|new|delete")) {
Token* tok2 = tok->tokAt(2);
// skip type tokens and qualifiers etc
while (Token::Match(tok2, "%type%|*|&"))
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [;,)]"))
return tok2;
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "%type%") && !Token::Match(tok, "return|throw|if|while|new|delete")) {
bool isStandardTypeOrQualifier = false;
Token* type = tok;
while (Token::Match(type, "%type%|*|&|<")) {
if (type->isName() && (type->isStandardType() || Token::Match(type, "const|mutable|static|volatile")))
isStandardTypeOrQualifier = true;
if (type->str() == "<") {
if (type->link())
type = type->link();
else
break;
}
type = type->next();
}
if (isStandardTypeOrQualifier && Token::Match(type, "%var% [;,)]"))
return type;
if (Token::Match(type, "( * *| %var%") &&
Token::Match(type->link()->previous(), "%var%|] ) (") &&
Token::Match(type->link()->linkAt(1), ") [;,)]"))
return type->link()->linkAt(1)->next();
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "for (")) {
if (cpp && Token::Match(tok, "for ( const| auto &|&&| [")) {
Token *decl = Token::findsimplematch(tok, "[");
if (Token::simpleMatch(decl->link(), "] :")) {
AST_state state1(cpp);
while (decl->str() != "]") {
if (Token::Match(decl, "%name% ,|]")) {
state1.op.push(decl);
} else if (decl->str() == ",") {
if (!state1.op.empty()) {
decl->astOperand1(state1.op.top());
state1.op.pop();
}
if (!state1.op.empty()) {
state1.op.top()->astOperand2(decl);
state1.op.pop();
}
state1.op.push(decl);
}
decl = decl->next();
}
if (state1.op.size() > 1) {
Token *lastName = state1.op.top();
state1.op.pop();
state1.op.top()->astOperand2(lastName);
}
decl = decl->next();
Token *colon = decl;
compileExpression(decl, state1);
tok->next()->astOperand1(tok);
tok->next()->astOperand2(colon);
return decl;
}
}
std::vector<Token*> inner;
Token* tok2 = skipDecl(tok->tokAt(2), &inner);
for (Token* tok3 : inner) {
AST_state state1(cpp);
compileExpression(tok3, state1);
}
Token *init1 = nullptr;
Token * const endPar = tok->next()->link();
if (tok2 == tok->tokAt(2) && Token::Match(tok2, "%op%|(")) {
init1 = tok2;
AST_state state1(cpp);
compileExpression(tok2, state1);
if (Token::Match(init1, "( !!{")) {
for (Token *tok3 = init1; tok3 != tok3->link(); tok3 = tok3->next()) {
if (tok3->astParent()) {
while (tok3->astParent())
tok3 = tok3->astParent();
init1 = tok3;
break;
}
if (!Token::Match(tok3, "%op%|(|["))
init1 = tok3;
}
}
} else {
while (tok2 && tok2 != endPar && tok2->str() != ";") {
if (tok2->str() == "<" && tok2->link()) {
tok2 = tok2->link();
} else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% )| %op%|(|[|.|:|::") || Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[(;{}] %cop%|(")) {
init1 = tok2;
AST_state state1(cpp);
compileExpression(tok2, state1);
if (Token::Match(tok2, ";|)"))
break;
init1 = nullptr;
}
if (!tok2) // #7109 invalid code
return nullptr;
tok2 = tok2->next();
}
}
if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != ";") {
if (tok2 == endPar && init1) {
createAstAtTokenInner(init1->next(), endPar, cpp);
tok->next()->astOperand2(init1);
tok->next()->astOperand1(tok);
}
return tok2;
}
Token * const init = init1 ? init1 : tok2;
Token * const semicolon1 = tok2;
tok2 = tok2->next();
AST_state state2(cpp);
compileExpression(tok2, state2);
Token * const semicolon2 = tok2;
if (!semicolon2)
return nullptr; // invalid code #7235
if (semicolon2->str() == ";") {
tok2 = tok2->next();
AST_state state3(cpp);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "( {")) {
state3.op.push(tok2->next());
tok2 = tok2->link()->next();
}
compileExpression(tok2, state3);
tok2 = findAstTop(semicolon1->next(), semicolon2);
if (tok2)
semicolon2->astOperand1(tok2);
tok2 = findAstTop(semicolon2->next(), endPar);
if (tok2)
semicolon2->astOperand2(tok2);
else if (!state3.op.empty())
semicolon2->astOperand2(state3.op.top());
semicolon1->astOperand2(semicolon2);
} else {
if (!cpp || state2.op.empty() || !Token::simpleMatch(state2.op.top(), ":"))
throw InternalError(tok, "syntax error", InternalError::SYNTAX);
semicolon1->astOperand2(state2.op.top());
}
if (init != semicolon1)
semicolon1->astOperand1(init->astTop());
tok->next()->astOperand1(tok);
tok->next()->astOperand2(semicolon1);
createAstAtTokenInner(endPar->link(), endPar, cpp);
return endPar;
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( {"))
return tok;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% <") && tok->linkAt(1) && !Token::Match(tok->linkAt(1), "> [({]"))
return tok->linkAt(1);
if (cpp && !tok->isKeyword() && Token::Match(tok, "%type% ::|<|%name%")) {
Token *tok2 = tok;
while (true) {
if (Token::Match(tok2, "%name%|> :: %name%"))
tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2);
else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% <") && tok2->linkAt(1))
tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1);
else
break;
}
if (Token::Match(tok2, "%name%|> %name% {") && tok2->next()->varId() && iscpp11init(tok2->tokAt(2))) {
Token *const tok1 = tok = tok2->next();
AST_state state(cpp);
compileExpression(tok, state);
createAstAtTokenInner(tok1->next(), tok1->linkAt(1), cpp);
return tok;
}
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% %name%|*|&|::") && !Token::Match(tok, "return|new")) {
int typecount = 0;
Token *typetok = tok;
while (Token::Match(typetok, "%type%|::|*|&")) {
if (typetok->isName() && !Token::simpleMatch(typetok->previous(), "::"))
typecount++;
typetok = typetok->next();
}
if (Token::Match(typetok, "%var% =") && typetok->varId())
tok = typetok;
// Do not create AST for function declaration
if (typetok &&
typecount >= 2 &&
!Token::Match(tok, "return|throw") &&
Token::Match(typetok->previous(), "%name% ( !!*") &&
typetok->previous()->varId() == 0 &&
!typetok->previous()->isKeyword() &&
(Token::Match(typetok->link(), ") const|;|{") || Token::Match(typetok->link(), ") const| = delete ;")))
return typetok;
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "return|case") ||
(cpp && tok->str() == "throw") ||
!tok->previous() ||
Token::Match(tok, "%name% %op%|(|[|.|::|<|?|;") ||
(cpp && Token::Match(tok, "%name% {") && iscpp11init(tok->next())) ||
Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}] %cop%|++|--|( !!{") ||
Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}] %num%|%str%|%char%") ||
Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}] delete new")) {
if (cpp && (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "[;{}] new|delete %name%") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "[;{}] :: new|delete %name%")))
tok = tok->previous();
Token * const tok1 = tok;
AST_state state(cpp);
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% ("))
state.functionCallEndPar = tok->linkAt(1);
compileExpression(tok, state);
Token * const endToken = tok;
if (endToken == tok1 || !endToken)
return tok1;
createAstAtTokenInner(tok1->next(), endToken, cpp);
return endToken->previous();
}
if (cpp && tok->str() == "{" && iscpp11init(tok)) {
Token * const tok1 = tok;
AST_state state(cpp);
compileExpression(tok, state);
Token* const endToken = tok;
if (endToken == tok1 || !endToken)
return tok1;
createAstAtTokenInner(tok1->next(), endToken, cpp);
return endToken->previous();
}
return tok;
}
void TokenList::createAst() const
{
for (Token *tok = mTokensFrontBack.front; tok; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr) {
tok = createAstAtToken(tok, isCPP());
}
}
namespace {
struct OnException {
std::function<void()> f;
~OnException() {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
if (std::uncaught_exception())
f();
#endif
}
};
}
void TokenList::validateAst() const
{
OnException oe{[&] {
if (mSettings && mSettings->debugnormal)
mTokensFrontBack.front->printOut();
}};
// Check for some known issues in AST to avoid crash/hang later on
std::set<const Token*> safeAstTokens; // list of "safe" AST tokens without endless recursion
for (const Token *tok = mTokensFrontBack.front; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
// Syntax error if binary operator only has 1 operand
if ((tok->isAssignmentOp() || tok->isComparisonOp() || Token::Match(tok,"[|^/%]")) && tok->astOperand1() && !tok->astOperand2())
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax Error: AST broken, binary operator has only one operand.", InternalError::AST);
// Syntax error if we encounter "?" with operand2 that is not ":"
if (tok->str() == "?") {
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
throw InternalError(tok, "AST broken, ternary operator missing operand(s)", InternalError::AST);
if (tok->astOperand2()->str() != ":")
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax Error: AST broken, ternary operator lacks ':'.", InternalError::AST);
}
// Check for endless recursion
const Token* parent = tok->astParent();
if (parent) {
std::set<const Token*> astTokens; // list of ancestors
astTokens.insert(tok);
do {
if (safeAstTokens.find(parent) != safeAstTokens.end())
break;
if (astTokens.find(parent) != astTokens.end())
throw InternalError(tok, "AST broken: endless recursion from '" + tok->str() + "'", InternalError::AST);
astTokens.insert(parent);
} while ((parent = parent->astParent()) != nullptr);
safeAstTokens.insert(astTokens.cbegin(), astTokens.cend());
} else if (tok->str() == ";") {
safeAstTokens.clear();
} else {
safeAstTokens.insert(tok);
}
// Don't check templates
if (tok->str() == "<" && tok->link()) {
tok = tok->link();
continue;
}
if (tok->isCast() && tok->astOperand1() && tok->link()) { // skip casts (not part of the AST)
tok = tok->link();
continue;
}
if (findLambdaEndToken(tok)) { // skip lambda captures
tok = tok->link();
continue;
}
// Check binary operators
if (Token::Match(tok, "%or%|%oror%|%assign%|%comp%")) {
// Skip pure virtual functions
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), ") = 0"))
continue;
// Skip operator definitions
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "operator"))
continue;
// Skip incomplete code
if (!tok->astOperand1() && !tok->astOperand2() && !tok->astParent())
continue;
// Skip lambda assignment and/or initializer
if (Token::Match(tok, "= {|^|["))
continue;
// FIXME: Workaround broken AST assignment in type aliases
if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%name% = %name%"))
continue;
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax Error: AST broken, binary operator '" + tok->str() + "' doesn't have two operands.", InternalError::AST);
}
// Check control blocks and asserts
if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "if|while|for|switch|assert|ASSERT (")) {
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
throw InternalError(tok,
"Syntax Error: AST broken, '" + tok->previous()->str() +
"' doesn't have two operands.",
InternalError::AST);
}
// Check member access
if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% .")) {
if (!tok->astParent()) {
throw InternalError(
tok, "Syntax Error: AST broken, '" + tok->str() + "' doesn't have a parent.", InternalError::AST);
}
if (!tok->next()->astOperand1() || !tok->next()->astOperand2()) {
const std::string& op =
tok->next()->originalName().empty() ? tok->next()->str() : tok->next()->originalName();
throw InternalError(
tok, "Syntax Error: AST broken, '" + op + "' doesn't have two operands.", InternalError::AST);
}
}
}
}
std::string TokenList::getOrigFile(const Token *tok) const
{
return mOrigFiles.at(tok->fileIndex());
}
const std::string& TokenList::file(const Token *tok) const
{
return mFiles.at(tok->fileIndex());
}
std::string TokenList::fileLine(const Token *tok) const
{
return ErrorMessage::FileLocation(tok, this).stringify();
}
bool TokenList::validateToken(const Token* tok) const
{
if (!tok)
return true;
for (const Token *t = mTokensFrontBack.front; t; t = t->next()) {
if (tok==t)
return true;
}
return false;
}
void TokenList::simplifyPlatformTypes()
{
if (!mSettings)
return;
const bool isCPP11 = mSettings->standards.cpp >= Standards::CPP11;
enum { isLongLong, isLong, isInt } type;
/** @todo This assumes a flat address space. Not true for segmented address space (FAR *). */
if (mSettings->platform.sizeof_size_t == mSettings->platform.sizeof_long)
type = isLong;
else if (mSettings->platform.sizeof_size_t == mSettings->platform.sizeof_long_long)
type = isLongLong;
else if (mSettings->platform.sizeof_size_t == mSettings->platform.sizeof_int)
type = isInt;
else
return;
for (Token *tok = front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
// pre-check to reduce unneeded match calls
if (!Token::Match(tok, "std| ::| %type%"))
continue;
bool isUnsigned;
if (Token::Match(tok, "std| ::| size_t|uintptr_t|uintmax_t")) {
if (isCPP11 && tok->strAt(-1) == "using" && tok->strAt(1) == "=")
continue;
isUnsigned = true;
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "std| ::| ssize_t|ptrdiff_t|intptr_t|intmax_t")) {
if (isCPP11 && tok->strAt(-1) == "using" && tok->strAt(1) == "=")
continue;
isUnsigned = false;
} else
continue;
bool inStd = false;
if (tok->str() == "::") {
tok->deleteThis();
} else if (tok->str() == "std") {
if (tok->next()->str() != "::")
continue;
inStd = true;
tok->deleteNext();
tok->deleteThis();
}
if (inStd)
tok->originalName("std::" + tok->str());
else
tok->originalName(tok->str());
if (isUnsigned)
tok->isUnsigned(true);
switch (type) {
case isLongLong:
tok->isLong(true);
tok->str("long");
break;
case isLong:
tok->str("long");
break;
case isInt:
tok->str("int");
break;
}
}
const std::string platform_type(mSettings->platform.toString());
for (Token *tok = front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->tokType() != Token::eType && tok->tokType() != Token::eName)
continue;
const Library::PlatformType * const platformtype = mSettings->library.platform_type(tok->str(), platform_type);
if (platformtype) {
// check for namespace
if (tok->strAt(-1) == "::") {
const Token * tok1 = tok->tokAt(-2);
// skip when non-global namespace defined
if (tok1 && tok1->tokType() == Token::eName)
continue;
tok = tok->previous();
tok->deleteThis();
}
tok->originalName(tok->str());
Token *typeToken;
if (platformtype->mConstPtr) {
tok->str("const");
tok->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
tok->insertToken("*")->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
tok->insertToken(platformtype->mType)->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
typeToken = tok;
} else if (platformtype->mPointer) {
tok->str(platformtype->mType);
tok->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
typeToken = tok;
tok->insertToken("*")->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
} else if (platformtype->mPtrPtr) {
tok->str(platformtype->mType);
tok->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
typeToken = tok;
tok->insertToken("*")->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
tok->insertToken("*")->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
} else {
tok->str(platformtype->mType);
tok->isSimplifiedTypedef(true);
typeToken = tok;
}
if (platformtype->mSigned)
typeToken->isSigned(true);
if (platformtype->mUnsigned)
typeToken->isUnsigned(true);
if (platformtype->mLong)
typeToken->isLong(true);
}
}
}
void TokenList::simplifyStdType()
{
auto isVarDeclC = [](const Token* tok) -> bool {
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "}"))
return false;
tok = tok->link()->previous();
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%")) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union|enum"))
return true;
tok = tok->previous();
}
return false;
};
for (Token *tok = front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (isC() && Token::Match(tok, "const|extern *|&|%name%") && (!tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}]"))) {
if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "%name% !!;"))
continue;
if (isVarDeclC(tok->previous()))
continue;
tok->insertToken("int");
tok->next()->isImplicitInt(true);
continue;
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "char|short|int|long|unsigned|signed|double|float") || (mSettings->standards.c >= Standards::C99 && Token::Match(tok, "complex|_Complex"))) {
bool isFloat= false;
bool isSigned = false;
bool isUnsigned = false;
bool isComplex = false;
int countLong = 0;
Token* typeSpec = nullptr;
Token* tok2 = tok;
for (; tok2->next(); tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (tok2->str() == "long") {
countLong++;
if (!isFloat)
typeSpec = tok2;
} else if (tok2->str() == "short") {
typeSpec = tok2;
} else if (tok2->str() == "unsigned")
isUnsigned = true;
else if (tok2->str() == "signed")
isSigned = true;
else if (Token::Match(tok2, "float|double")) {
isFloat = true;
typeSpec = tok2;
} else if (mSettings->standards.c >= Standards::C99 && Token::Match(tok2, "complex|_Complex"))
isComplex = !isFloat || tok2->str() == "_Complex" || Token::Match(tok2->next(), "*|&|%name%"); // Ensure that "complex" is not the variables name
else if (Token::Match(tok2, "char|int")) {
if (!typeSpec)
typeSpec = tok2;
} else
break;
}
if (!typeSpec) { // unsigned i; or similar declaration
if (!isComplex) { // Ensure that "complex" is not the variables name
tok->str("int");
tok->isSigned(isSigned);
tok->isUnsigned(isUnsigned);
tok->isImplicitInt(true);
}
} else {
typeSpec->isLong(typeSpec->isLong() || (isFloat && countLong == 1) || countLong > 1);
typeSpec->isComplex(typeSpec->isComplex() || (isFloat && isComplex));
typeSpec->isSigned(typeSpec->isSigned() || isSigned);
typeSpec->isUnsigned(typeSpec->isUnsigned() || isUnsigned);
// Remove specifiers
const Token* tok3 = tok->previous();
tok2 = tok2->previous();
while (tok3 != tok2) {
if (tok2 != typeSpec &&
(isComplex || !Token::Match(tok2, "complex|_Complex"))) // Ensure that "complex" is not the variables name
tok2->deleteThis();
tok2 = tok2->previous();
}
}
}
}
}
bool TokenList::isKeyword(const std::string &str) const
{
if (mIsCpp) {
// TODO: integrate into keywords?
// types and literals are not handled as keywords
static const std::unordered_set<std::string> cpp_types = {"bool", "false", "true"};
if (cpp_types.find(str) != cpp_types.end())
return false;
if (mSettings) {
const auto &cpp_keywords = Keywords::getAll(mSettings->standards.cpp);
return cpp_keywords.find(str) != cpp_keywords.end();
}
static const auto& latest_cpp_keywords = Keywords::getAll(Standards::cppstd_t::CPPLatest);
return latest_cpp_keywords.find(str) != latest_cpp_keywords.end();
}
// TODO: integrate into Keywords?
// types are not handled as keywords
static const std::unordered_set<std::string> c_types = {"char", "double", "float", "int", "long", "short"};
if (c_types.find(str) != c_types.end())
return false;
if (mSettings) {
const auto &c_keywords = Keywords::getAll(mSettings->standards.c);
return c_keywords.find(str) != c_keywords.end();
}
static const auto& latest_c_keywords = Keywords::getAll(Standards::cstd_t::CLatest);
return latest_c_keywords.find(str) != latest_c_keywords.end();
}