633 lines
19 KiB
C++
633 lines
19 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "tokenize.h"
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#include "checkleakautovar.h"
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#include "testsuite.h"
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#include <sstream>
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extern std::ostringstream errout;
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class TestLeakAutoVar : public TestFixture {
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public:
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TestLeakAutoVar() : TestFixture("TestLeakAutoVar")
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{ }
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private:
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void run() {
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// Assign
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TEST_CASE(assign1);
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TEST_CASE(assign2);
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TEST_CASE(assign3);
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TEST_CASE(assign4);
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TEST_CASE(assign5);
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TEST_CASE(assign6);
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TEST_CASE(assign7);
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TEST_CASE(assign8);
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TEST_CASE(assign9);
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TEST_CASE(assign10);
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TEST_CASE(assign11); // #3942: x = a(b(p));
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TEST_CASE(assign12); // #4236: FP. bar(&x);
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TEST_CASE(assign13); // #4237: FP. char*&ref=p; p=malloc(10); free(ref);
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TEST_CASE(deallocuse1);
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TEST_CASE(deallocuse2);
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TEST_CASE(deallocuse3);
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TEST_CASE(deallocuse4);
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TEST_CASE(deallocuse5); // #4018: FP. free(p), p = 0;
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TEST_CASE(deallocuse6); // #4034: FP. x = p = f();
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TEST_CASE(doublefree1);
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TEST_CASE(doublefree2);
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// exit
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TEST_CASE(exit1);
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TEST_CASE(exit2);
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// goto
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TEST_CASE(goto1);
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TEST_CASE(goto2);
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// if/else
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TEST_CASE(ifelse1);
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TEST_CASE(ifelse2);
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TEST_CASE(ifelse3);
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TEST_CASE(ifelse4);
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TEST_CASE(ifelse5);
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TEST_CASE(ifelse6); // #3370
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// switch
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TEST_CASE(switch1);
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// loops
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TEST_CASE(loop1);
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// mismatching allocation/deallocation
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TEST_CASE(mismatch_fopen_free);
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// Execution reaches a 'return'
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TEST_CASE(return1);
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TEST_CASE(return2);
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TEST_CASE(return3);
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TEST_CASE(return4);
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// General tests: variable type, allocation type, etc
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TEST_CASE(test1);
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TEST_CASE(test2);
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TEST_CASE(test3); // #3954 - reference pointer
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// Execution reaches a 'throw'
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TEST_CASE(throw1);
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// Possible leak => Further configuration is needed for complete analysis
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TEST_CASE(configuration1);
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TEST_CASE(configuration2);
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TEST_CASE(configuration3);
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TEST_CASE(configuration4);
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TEST_CASE(ptrptr);
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}
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void check(const char code[]) {
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// Clear the error buffer..
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errout.str("");
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// Tokenize..
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Settings settings;
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Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
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std::istringstream istr(code);
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tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.c");
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tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
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// Check for leaks..
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CheckLeakAutoVar c;
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settings.checkLibrary = true;
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settings.addEnabled("information");
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c.runSimplifiedChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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}
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void assign1() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" p = NULL;\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Memory leak: p\n", errout.str());
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}
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void assign2() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" char *q = p;\n"
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" free(q);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign3() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" char *q = p + 1;\n"
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" free(q - 1);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign4() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *a = malloc(10);\n"
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" a += 10;\n"
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" free(a - 10);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign5() {
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check("void foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" char *p = new char[100];\n"
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" list += p;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign6() { // #2806 - FP when there is redundant assignment
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" p = strcpy(p,q);\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign7() {
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check("void foo(struct str *d) {\n"
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" struct str *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" d->p = p;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign8() { // linux list
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check("void foo(struct str *d) {\n"
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" struct str *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" d->p = &p->x;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign9() {
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" char *p = x();\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" p = NULL;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign10() {
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check("void foo() {\n"
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" char *p;\n"
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" if (x) { p = malloc(10); }\n"
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" if (!x) { p = NULL; }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign11() { // #3942 - FP for x = a(b(p));
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" x = a(b(p));\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (information) --check-library: Function b() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n", errout.str());
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}
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void assign12() { // #4236: FP. bar(&x)
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" bar(&p);\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void assign13() { // #4237: FP. char *&ref=p; p=malloc(10); free(ref);
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p;\n"
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" char * &ref = p;\n"
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" p = malloc(10);\n"
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" free(ref);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocuse1() {
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check("void f(char *p) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" *p = 0;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Dereferencing 'p' after it is deallocated / released\n", errout.str());
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check("void f(char *p) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" char c = *p;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Dereferencing 'p' after it is deallocated / released\n", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocuse2() {
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check("void f(char *p) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" strcpy(a, p);\n"
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"}");
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TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error (free,use)", "[test.c:3]: (information) --check-library: Function strcpy() should have <noreturn> configuration\n", errout.str());
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check("void f(char *p) {\n" // #3041 - assigning pointer when it's used
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" free(p);\n"
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" strcpy(a, p=b());\n"
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"}");
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TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.c:3]: (information) --check-library: Function strcpy() should have <noreturn> configuration\n", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocuse3() {
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check("void f(struct str *p) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" p = p->next;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Dereferencing 'p' after it is deallocated / released\n", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocuse4() {
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check("void f(char *p) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" return p;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Returning/dereferencing 'p' after it is deallocated / released\n", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocuse5() { // #4018
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check("void f(char *p) {\n"
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" free(p), p = 0;\n"
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" *p = 0;\n" // <- Make sure pointer info is reset. It is NOT a freed pointer dereference
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void deallocuse6() { // #4034
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check("void f(char *p) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" x = p = foo();\n" // <- p is not dereferenced
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void doublefree1() { // #3895
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check("void f(char *p) {\n"
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" if (x)\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" else\n"
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" p = 0;\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:6]: (error) Memory pointed to by 'p' is freed twice.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void doublefree2() { // #3891
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check("void *f(int a) {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" if (a == 2) { free(p); return ((void*)1); }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" return 0;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void exit1() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" exit(0);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void exit2() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" fatal_error();\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (information) --check-library: Function fatal_error() should have <noreturn> configuration\n"
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"[test.c:4]: (information) --check-library: Function fatal_error() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n",
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errout.str());
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}
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void goto1() {
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check("static void f() {\n"
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" int err = -ENOMEM;\n"
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" char *reg = malloc(100);\n"
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" if (err) {\n"
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" free(reg);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void goto2() { // #4231
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check("static char * f() {\n"
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"x:\n"
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" char *p = malloc(100);\n"
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" if (err) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" goto x;\n"
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" }\n"
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" return p;\n" // no error since there is a goto
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void ifelse1() {
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check("int f() {\n"
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" char *p = NULL;\n"
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" if (x) { p = malloc(10); }\n"
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" else { return 0; }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void ifelse2() {
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check("int f() {\n"
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" char *p = NULL;\n"
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" if (x) { p = malloc(10); }\n"
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" else { return 0; }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:5]: (error) Memory leak: p\n", errout.str());
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}
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void ifelse3() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" if (!p) { return; }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" if (p) { } else { return; }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// #3866 - UNLIKELY
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" if (UNLIKELY(!p)) { return; }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void ifelse4() {
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check("void f(int x) {\n"
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" char *p;\n"
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" if (x) { p = malloc(10); }\n"
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" if (x) { free(p); }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f(int x) {\n"
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" char *p;\n"
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" if (x) { p = malloc(10); }\n"
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" if (!x) { return; }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void ifelse5() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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" if (!p && x) { p = malloc(10); }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void ifelse6() { // #3370
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check("void f(int x) {\n"
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" int *a = malloc(20);\n"
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" if (x)\n"
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" free(a);\n"
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" else\n"
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" a = 0;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:6]: (error) Memory leak: a\n", errout.str());
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}
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void switch1() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = 0;\n"
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" switch (x) {\n"
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" case 123: p = malloc(100); break;\n"
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" default: return;\n"
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" }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void loop1() {
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// test the handling of { }
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p;\n"
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" for (i=0;i<5;i++) { }\n"
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" if (x) { free(p) }\n"
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" else { a = p; }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void mismatch_fopen_free() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" FILE*f=fopen(fname,a);\n"
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" free(f);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Mismatching allocation and deallocation: f\n", errout.str());
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}
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void return1() {
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check("int f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(100);\n"
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" return 123;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Memory leak: p\n", errout.str());
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}
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void return2() {
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check("char *f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(100);\n"
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" return p;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void return3() {
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check("struct dev * f() {\n"
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" struct ABC *abc = malloc(100);\n"
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" return &abc->dev;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void return4() { // ticket #3862
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// avoid false positives
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check("void f(char *p, int x) {\n"
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" if (x==12) {\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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" }\n"
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" free(p);\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f(char *p, int x) {\n"
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" if (x==12) {\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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" }\n"
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" delete p;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f(char *p, int x) {\n"
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" if (x==12) {\n"
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" delete [] p;\n"
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" throw 1;\n"
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" }\n"
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" delete [] p;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void test1() { // 3809
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check("void f(double*&p) {\n"
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" p = malloc(0x100);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void test2() { // 3899
|
|
check("struct Fred {\n"
|
|
" char *p;\n"
|
|
" void f1() { free(p); }\n"
|
|
"};");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void test3() { // 3954 - reference pointer
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *&p = x();\n"
|
|
" p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
"};");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void throw1() { // 3987 - Execution reach a 'throw'
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
" throw 123;\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *p;\n"
|
|
" try {\n"
|
|
" p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
" throw 123;\n"
|
|
" } catch (...) { }\n"
|
|
" free(p);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void configuration1() {
|
|
// Possible leak => configuration is required for complete analysis
|
|
// The user should be able to "white list" and "black list" functions.
|
|
|
|
// possible leak. If the function 'x' deallocates the pointer or
|
|
// takes the address, there is no leak.
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
" x(p);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (information) --check-library: Function x() should have <noreturn> configuration\n"
|
|
"[test.c:4]: (information) --check-library: Function x() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n",
|
|
errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void configuration2() {
|
|
// possible leak. If the function 'x' deallocates the pointer or
|
|
// takes the address, there is no leak.
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
" x(&p);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (information) --check-library: Function x() should have <noreturn> configuration\n"
|
|
"[test.c:4]: (information) --check-library: Function x() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n",
|
|
errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void configuration3() {
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
" if (set_data(p)) { }\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (information) --check-library: Function set_data() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n", errout.str());
|
|
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
" if (set_data(p)) { return; }\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (information) --check-library: Function set_data() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n"
|
|
"[test.c:4]: (information) --check-library: Function set_data() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n"
|
|
, errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void configuration4() {
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
" int ret = set_data(p);\n"
|
|
" return ret;\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:4]: (information) --check-library: Function set_data() should have <use>/<ignore> configuration\n", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ptrptr() {
|
|
check("void f() {\n"
|
|
" char **p = malloc(10);\n"
|
|
"}");
|
|
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:3]: (error) Memory leak: p\n", errout.str());
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
REGISTER_TEST(TestLeakAutoVar)
|