140 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
140 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
|
AA Afar Djibouti, N Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br.
|
||
|
|
AB * Abkhazian Abkhazia (Georgia) Caucasian F.
|
||
|
|
AF Afrikaans South Africa, Namibia Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 10
|
||
|
|
AM Amharic Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 20
|
||
|
|
AR * Arabic Middle East, N Africa Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 218
|
||
|
|
AS Assamese Assam (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 23
|
||
|
|
AY Aymara Bolivia, Peru Andean-Equatorial F., Andean Br. 2
|
||
|
|
AZ * Azerbaijani Iran, Azerbaijan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 15
|
||
|
|
BA * Bashkir Bashkir (S Urals, Russia) Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 1
|
||
|
|
BE * Byelorussian Byelorussia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 10
|
||
|
|
BG * Bulgarian Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 9
|
||
|
|
BH Bihari Bihar (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br.
|
||
|
|
BI Bislama Vanuatu, New Caledonia English based creole, Pacific
|
||
|
|
BN Bengali, Bangla Bangladesh, West Bengal (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 196
|
||
|
|
BO Tibetan Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, India Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br. 5 BO from Bodskad
|
||
|
|
BR * Breton Britanny (W France) Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
|
||
|
|
CA * Catalan Catalania (NE Spain), Balearic Islands, Sardinia, S France, Andorra, Argentina Indo-European F., Italic Br. 9
|
||
|
|
CO * Corsican Corsica (France) Indo-European F., Italic Br.
|
||
|
|
CS * Czech Czech Republic Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 11
|
||
|
|
CY Welsh Wales (United Kingdom) Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
|
||
|
|
DA * Danish Denmark, Germany Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 5
|
||
|
|
DE * German Germany, Austria, Switzerland, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 121 DE from Deutsch
|
||
|
|
DZ Bhutani, Bhutanese Bhutan Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br.
|
||
|
|
EL * Greek Greece, Cyprus, Turkey Indo-European F., Hellenic Br. 12
|
||
|
|
EN * English North America, British Isles, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 470
|
||
|
|
EO * Esperanto 2 Artificial language
|
||
|
|
ES * Spanish Spain, Latin America, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Italic Br. 381
|
||
|
|
ET * Estonian Estonia Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 1
|
||
|
|
EU * Basque W Pyrenees (France, Spain) (Isolate) EU from Euskera
|
||
|
|
FA Persian Iran, Afghanistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 35 FA from Farsi
|
||
|
|
FI * Finnish, Suomi Finland, Russia, Sweden Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 6
|
||
|
|
FJ Fiji, Fijian Fiji Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
||
|
|
FO * Faroese, Faeroese Faeroe Islands (Denmark) Indo-European F., Germanic Br.
|
||
|
|
FR * French France, Belgium, Canada, U.S.A., Switzerland Indo-European F., Italic Br. 124
|
||
|
|
FY * Frisian Frisian Islands (Netherlands-Germany) Indo-European F., Germanic Br.
|
||
|
|
GA * Irish Ireland Indo-European F., Celtic Br. GA from Gaeilge
|
||
|
|
GD * Scots Gaelic Scotland Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
|
||
|
|
GL * Galician Spanish Galicia Indo-European F., Italic Br. 4
|
||
|
|
GN Guaran? Paraguay, Bolivia, S Brazil Andean-Equatorial F., Equatorial Br. 4
|
||
|
|
GU Gujarati, Gujerati Gujarat (India), Bombay, Pakistan, South Africa Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 40
|
||
|
|
HA Hausa N Nigeria, Niger, Cameroun Hamito-Semitic F., Chadic Br. 37
|
||
|
|
HE * Hebrew Israel Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 5 Formerly IW from Iwrith. See Note 4.
|
||
|
|
HI Hindi India, Pakistan, Trinidad, Guyana, Fiji, Mauritius Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 418 Same as Urdu [UR] except for writing system. See Note 3.
|
||
|
|
HR * Croatian, Croat Croatia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. HR from Hrvatski. See Note 2.
|
||
|
|
HU * Hungarian, Magyar Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 14
|
||
|
|
HY * Armenian Armenia, Middle East Indo-European F., Armenian Br. 5 HY from Hayeren
|
||
|
|
IA Interlingua Artificial language
|
||
|
|
ID Indonesian, Bahasa Indonesia Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. Formerly IN. See Note 4.
|
||
|
|
IE Interlingue Artificial language. Prototype of Interlingua [IA]
|
||
|
|
IK Inupiak Greenland, N Canada, Alaska (U.S.A.) Eskimo-Aleut F.
|
||
|
|
IS * Icelandic Iceland Indo-European F., Germanic Br. IS from Islenzk
|
||
|
|
IT * Italian Italy, U.S.A., France, Argentina, Switzerland, Canada, Brazil Indo-European F., Italic Br. 62
|
||
|
|
IU Inuktitut NE Canada Eskimo-Aleut F. See Note 5.
|
||
|
|
JA * Japanese, Nihongo Japan, Brazil, California (U.S.A.), Hawaii (U.S.A.) Japanese-Korean F. 126
|
||
|
|
JW Javanese Java, Malaysia, Surinam Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 64 JW from Bahasa Jawa
|
||
|
|
KA * Georgian Georgia Caucasian F. 3 KA from Kartuli
|
||
|
|
KK * Kazakh Kazakhstan, Sinkiang (China), Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8
|
||
|
|
KL * Greenlandic Greenland Eskimo-Aleut F. KL from Kalaallisut
|
||
|
|
KM Cambodian Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam Austric F., Austrio-Asiatic Br. 9 KM from Khmer
|
||
|
|
KN Kannada Karnatuka (India) Dravidian F. 44
|
||
|
|
KO * Korean, Choson-o South Korea, North Korea, NE China, Japan, Siberia, Hawaii (U.S.A.) Japanese-Korean F. 75
|
||
|
|
KS Kashmiri Kashmir (India-Pakistan) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 4
|
||
|
|
KU Kurdish, Zimany Kurdy Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 11
|
||
|
|
KY Kirghiz Kirghiz, Sinkiang (China), Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 2 KY from Kyrgyz
|
||
|
|
LA * Latin Indo-European F., Italic Br. Ancient language nearing extinction
|
||
|
|
LN Lingala, liNgala Zaire, Congo Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
|
||
|
|
LO Laothian, Pha Xa Lao, Lao Laos, Thailand Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 4
|
||
|
|
LT * Lithuanian Lithuania Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 3
|
||
|
|
LV * Latvian, Lettish Latvia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
|
||
|
|
MG Malagasy Madagascar Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 12
|
||
|
|
MI Maori New Zealand Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
||
|
|
MK * Macedonian Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
|
||
|
|
ML Malayalam Kerala (SW India) Dravidian F. 35
|
||
|
|
MN Mongolian Mongolia Uralo-Altaic F., Mongolic Br.
|
||
|
|
MO * Moldavian
|
||
|
|
MR Marathi, Mahrati Maharashtra (W India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 69
|
||
|
|
MS Malay Malaysia, Indonesia Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 155 MS from Bahasa Malaysia
|
||
|
|
MT * Maltese Malta Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br.
|
||
|
|
MY Burmese Burma, Bangladesh Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br. 30 MY from Myanmasa
|
||
|
|
NA Nauru, Nauruan Nauru Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
||
|
|
NE Nepali, Nepalese Nepal, Uttar Pradesh (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 16
|
||
|
|
NL * Dutch Netherlands, Belgium Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 21 NL from Nederlands
|
||
|
|
NO * Norwegian Norway Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 5
|
||
|
|
OC * Occitan S France Indo-European F., Italic Br. 4
|
||
|
|
OM (Afan) Oromo, Galla Ethiopia, Kenya Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br. 10
|
||
|
|
OR Oriya Orissa (E India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 31
|
||
|
|
PA Punjabi Punjab (India), Pakistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 93 PA from Panjabi
|
||
|
|
PL * Polish Poland, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 44
|
||
|
|
PS Pashto, Pushto, Pushtu Afghanistan, Pakistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 21
|
||
|
|
PT * Portuguese Brazil, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay, Argentina, Azores, Goa, Madeira Indo-European F., Italic Br. 182
|
||
|
|
QU Quechua Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia Andean-Equatorial F., Andean Br. 8
|
||
|
|
RM * Rhaeto-Romance, Rhaeto-Romanic, Romansch S Switzerland, N Italy, Tyrol (Austria) Indo-European F., Italic Br.
|
||
|
|
RN Kirundi, kiRundi Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
||
|
|
RO * Romanian, Rumanian Rumania Indo-European F., Italic Br. 25
|
||
|
|
RU * Russian Russia, former USSR republics Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 288
|
||
|
|
RW Kinyarwanda, kinyaRuanda Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Zaire, Tanzania Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. RW from Rwanda
|
||
|
|
SA Sanskrit India Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. Ancient language
|
||
|
|
SD Sindhi Pakistan, Sind (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 18
|
||
|
|
SG Sangho, Sango-Ngbandi Central African Republic, Zaire Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 4
|
||
|
|
SH * Serbo-Croatian Croatia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 20 See Note 2.
|
||
|
|
SI Singhalese, Sinhalese Sri Lanka Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 13
|
||
|
|
SK * Slovak Slovakia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 5
|
||
|
|
SL * Slovenian, Slovene Slovenia, Italy, Austria Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
|
||
|
|
SM Samoan Samoa Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
|
||
|
|
SN Shona, chiShona Rhodesia, Mozambique Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 8
|
||
|
|
SO Somali Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br. 5
|
||
|
|
SQ * Albanian Albania, Kosovo (Yugoslavia), Italy, Greece Indo-European F., Albanian Br. 5 SQ from Shqip
|
||
|
|
SR * Serbian Serbia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. SR from Srpski. See Note 2.
|
||
|
|
SS Siswati, siSwati South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
||
|
|
ST Sesotho, siSuthu South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
||
|
|
SU Sundanese West Java Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 26
|
||
|
|
SV * Swedish Sweden, Finland Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 9 SV from Svenska
|
||
|
|
SW Swahili, kiSwahili Tanzania, Comoro Islands, Kenya, Mozambique, Zaire Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 48
|
||
|
|
TA Tamil Tamil Nadu (S India), Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore Dravidian F. 71
|
||
|
|
TE Telugu, Telegu Andhra Pradesh (India) Dravidian F. 73
|
||
|
|
TG Tajik, Tajiki Tadzhikstan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 5
|
||
|
|
TH * Thai Thailand 50
|
||
|
|
TI Tigrinya N Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 4
|
||
|
|
TK Turkmen, Turkoman, Turcoman Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 3
|
||
|
|
TL Tagalog Philippines Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 54
|
||
|
|
TN Setswana South Africa
|
||
|
|
TO Tonga Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
|
||
|
|
TR * Turkish Turkey, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Cyprus, Greece Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 59
|
||
|
|
TS Tsonga 3
|
||
|
|
TT Tatar, Tartar Tatarstan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8
|
||
|
|
TW Twi, Tshi W Africa Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
|
||
|
|
UG Uigur, Uighur, Uyghur Sinkiang (China), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8 See Note 5.
|
||
|
|
UK * Ukrainian Ukraine, Canada, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 47
|
||
|
|
UR Urdu Pakistan, India Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 102 Same as Hindi [HI] except for writing system. See Note 3.
|
||
|
|
UZ Uzbek, Uzbeg, Usbek, Usbeg Uzbekstan, Tadzhikstan, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 14
|
||
|
|
VI Vietnamese Viet Nam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, New Caledonia, France, Dakar Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 65
|
||
|
|
VO Volap?k Artificial language
|
||
|
|
WO Wolof Senegal, Gambia Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
|
||
|
|
XH Xhosa, Xosa, isiXhosa South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 8
|
||
|
|
YI * Yiddish U.S.A., Israel, former USSR, Latin America, Canada, E Europe Indo-European F., Germanic Br. Formerly JI from Jiddisch. See Note 4.
|
||
|
|
YO Yoruba Western, Lagos and Kwara States (Nigeria), Benin Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 20
|
||
|
|
ZA Zhuang, Chwang, Chuang China 15 See Note 5.
|
||
|
|
ZH * Chinese China Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 1,200 ZH from Zhongwen. See Note 1.
|
||
|
|
ZU Zulu, isiZulu South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 9
|