140 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
140 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
AA Afar Djibouti, N Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br.
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AB * Abkhazian Abkhazia (Georgia) Caucasian F.
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AF Afrikaans South Africa, Namibia Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 10
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AM Amharic Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 20
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AR * Arabic Middle East, N Africa Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 218
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AS Assamese Assam (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 23
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AY Aymara Bolivia, Peru Andean-Equatorial F., Andean Br. 2
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AZ * Azerbaijani Iran, Azerbaijan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 15
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BA * Bashkir Bashkir (S Urals, Russia) Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 1
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BE * Byelorussian Byelorussia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 10
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BG * Bulgarian Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 9
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BH Bihari Bihar (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br.
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BI Bislama Vanuatu, New Caledonia English based creole, Pacific
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BN Bengali, Bangla Bangladesh, West Bengal (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 196
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BO Tibetan Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, India Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br. 5 BO from Bodskad
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BR * Breton Britanny (W France) Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
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CA * Catalan Catalania (NE Spain), Balearic Islands, Sardinia, S France, Andorra, Argentina Indo-European F., Italic Br. 9
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CO * Corsican Corsica (France) Indo-European F., Italic Br.
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CS * Czech Czech Republic Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 11
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CY Welsh Wales (United Kingdom) Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
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DA * Danish Denmark, Germany Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 5
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DE * German Germany, Austria, Switzerland, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 121 DE from Deutsch
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DZ Bhutani, Bhutanese Bhutan Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br.
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EL * Greek Greece, Cyprus, Turkey Indo-European F., Hellenic Br. 12
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EN * English North America, British Isles, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 470
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EO * Esperanto 2 Artificial language
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ES * Spanish Spain, Latin America, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Italic Br. 381
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ET * Estonian Estonia Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 1
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EU * Basque W Pyrenees (France, Spain) (Isolate) EU from Euskera
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FA Persian Iran, Afghanistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 35 FA from Farsi
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FI * Finnish, Suomi Finland, Russia, Sweden Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 6
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FJ Fiji, Fijian Fiji Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
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FO * Faroese, Faeroese Faeroe Islands (Denmark) Indo-European F., Germanic Br.
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FR * French France, Belgium, Canada, U.S.A., Switzerland Indo-European F., Italic Br. 124
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FY * Frisian Frisian Islands (Netherlands-Germany) Indo-European F., Germanic Br.
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GA * Irish Ireland Indo-European F., Celtic Br. GA from Gaeilge
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GD * Scots Gaelic Scotland Indo-European F., Celtic Br.
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GL * Galician Spanish Galicia Indo-European F., Italic Br. 4
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GN Guaran? Paraguay, Bolivia, S Brazil Andean-Equatorial F., Equatorial Br. 4
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GU Gujarati, Gujerati Gujarat (India), Bombay, Pakistan, South Africa Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 40
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HA Hausa N Nigeria, Niger, Cameroun Hamito-Semitic F., Chadic Br. 37
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HE * Hebrew Israel Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 5 Formerly IW from Iwrith. See Note 4.
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HI Hindi India, Pakistan, Trinidad, Guyana, Fiji, Mauritius Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 418 Same as Urdu [UR] except for writing system. See Note 3.
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HR * Croatian, Croat Croatia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. HR from Hrvatski. See Note 2.
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HU * Hungarian, Magyar Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia Uralo-Altaic F., Finno-Ugric Br. 14
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HY * Armenian Armenia, Middle East Indo-European F., Armenian Br. 5 HY from Hayeren
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IA Interlingua Artificial language
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ID Indonesian, Bahasa Indonesia Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. Formerly IN. See Note 4.
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IE Interlingue Artificial language. Prototype of Interlingua [IA]
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IK Inupiak Greenland, N Canada, Alaska (U.S.A.) Eskimo-Aleut F.
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IS * Icelandic Iceland Indo-European F., Germanic Br. IS from Islenzk
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IT * Italian Italy, U.S.A., France, Argentina, Switzerland, Canada, Brazil Indo-European F., Italic Br. 62
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IU Inuktitut NE Canada Eskimo-Aleut F. See Note 5.
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JA * Japanese, Nihongo Japan, Brazil, California (U.S.A.), Hawaii (U.S.A.) Japanese-Korean F. 126
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JW Javanese Java, Malaysia, Surinam Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 64 JW from Bahasa Jawa
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KA * Georgian Georgia Caucasian F. 3 KA from Kartuli
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KK * Kazakh Kazakhstan, Sinkiang (China), Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8
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KL * Greenlandic Greenland Eskimo-Aleut F. KL from Kalaallisut
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KM Cambodian Cambodia, Thailand, Viet Nam Austric F., Austrio-Asiatic Br. 9 KM from Khmer
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KN Kannada Karnatuka (India) Dravidian F. 44
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KO * Korean, Choson-o South Korea, North Korea, NE China, Japan, Siberia, Hawaii (U.S.A.) Japanese-Korean F. 75
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KS Kashmiri Kashmir (India-Pakistan) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 4
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KU Kurdish, Zimany Kurdy Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 11
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KY Kirghiz Kirghiz, Sinkiang (China), Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 2 KY from Kyrgyz
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LA * Latin Indo-European F., Italic Br. Ancient language nearing extinction
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LN Lingala, liNgala Zaire, Congo Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
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LO Laothian, Pha Xa Lao, Lao Laos, Thailand Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 4
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LT * Lithuanian Lithuania Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 3
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LV * Latvian, Lettish Latvia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
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MG Malagasy Madagascar Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 12
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MI Maori New Zealand Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
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MK * Macedonian Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
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ML Malayalam Kerala (SW India) Dravidian F. 35
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MN Mongolian Mongolia Uralo-Altaic F., Mongolic Br.
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MO * Moldavian
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MR Marathi, Mahrati Maharashtra (W India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 69
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MS Malay Malaysia, Indonesia Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 155 MS from Bahasa Malaysia
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MT * Maltese Malta Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br.
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MY Burmese Burma, Bangladesh Sino-Tibetan F., Tibeto-Burmese Br. 30 MY from Myanmasa
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NA Nauru, Nauruan Nauru Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
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NE Nepali, Nepalese Nepal, Uttar Pradesh (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 16
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NL * Dutch Netherlands, Belgium Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 21 NL from Nederlands
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NO * Norwegian Norway Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 5
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OC * Occitan S France Indo-European F., Italic Br. 4
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OM (Afan) Oromo, Galla Ethiopia, Kenya Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br. 10
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OR Oriya Orissa (E India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 31
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PA Punjabi Punjab (India), Pakistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 93 PA from Panjabi
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PL * Polish Poland, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 44
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PS Pashto, Pushto, Pushtu Afghanistan, Pakistan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 21
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PT * Portuguese Brazil, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay, Argentina, Azores, Goa, Madeira Indo-European F., Italic Br. 182
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QU Quechua Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia Andean-Equatorial F., Andean Br. 8
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RM * Rhaeto-Romance, Rhaeto-Romanic, Romansch S Switzerland, N Italy, Tyrol (Austria) Indo-European F., Italic Br.
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RN Kirundi, kiRundi Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
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RO * Romanian, Rumanian Rumania Indo-European F., Italic Br. 25
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RU * Russian Russia, former USSR republics Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 288
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RW Kinyarwanda, kinyaRuanda Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Zaire, Tanzania Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. RW from Rwanda
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SA Sanskrit India Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. Ancient language
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SD Sindhi Pakistan, Sind (India) Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 18
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SG Sangho, Sango-Ngbandi Central African Republic, Zaire Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 4
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SH * Serbo-Croatian Croatia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 20 See Note 2.
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SI Singhalese, Sinhalese Sri Lanka Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 13
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SK * Slovak Slovakia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 5
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SL * Slovenian, Slovene Slovenia, Italy, Austria Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 2
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SM Samoan Samoa Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br.
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SN Shona, chiShona Rhodesia, Mozambique Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 8
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SO Somali Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya Hamito-Semitic F., Cushitic Br. 5
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SQ * Albanian Albania, Kosovo (Yugoslavia), Italy, Greece Indo-European F., Albanian Br. 5 SQ from Shqip
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SR * Serbian Serbia Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. SR from Srpski. See Note 2.
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SS Siswati, siSwati South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
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ST Sesotho, siSuthu South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
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SU Sundanese West Java Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 26
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SV * Swedish Sweden, Finland Indo-European F., Germanic Br. 9 SV from Svenska
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SW Swahili, kiSwahili Tanzania, Comoro Islands, Kenya, Mozambique, Zaire Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 48
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TA Tamil Tamil Nadu (S India), Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore Dravidian F. 71
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TE Telugu, Telegu Andhra Pradesh (India) Dravidian F. 73
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TG Tajik, Tajiki Tadzhikstan Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 5
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TH * Thai Thailand 50
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TI Tigrinya N Ethiopia Hamito-Semitic F., Semitic Br. 4
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TK Turkmen, Turkoman, Turcoman Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 3
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TL Tagalog Philippines Austric F., Malayo-Polynesian Br. 54
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TN Setswana South Africa
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TO Tonga Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
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TR * Turkish Turkey, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Cyprus, Greece Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 59
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TS Tsonga 3
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TT Tatar, Tartar Tatarstan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8
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TW Twi, Tshi W Africa Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br.
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UG Uigur, Uighur, Uyghur Sinkiang (China), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 8 See Note 5.
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UK * Ukrainian Ukraine, Canada, U.S.A. Indo-European F., Balto-Slavic Br. 47
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UR Urdu Pakistan, India Indo-European F., Indo-Iranian Br. 102 Same as Hindi [HI] except for writing system. See Note 3.
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UZ Uzbek, Uzbeg, Usbek, Usbeg Uzbekstan, Tadzhikstan, Afghanistan Uralo-Altaic F., Turkic Br. 14
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VI Vietnamese Viet Nam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, New Caledonia, France, Dakar Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 65
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VO Volap?k Artificial language
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WO Wolof Senegal, Gambia Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 7
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XH Xhosa, Xosa, isiXhosa South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 8
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YI * Yiddish U.S.A., Israel, former USSR, Latin America, Canada, E Europe Indo-European F., Germanic Br. Formerly JI from Jiddisch. See Note 4.
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YO Yoruba Western, Lagos and Kwara States (Nigeria), Benin Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 20
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ZA Zhuang, Chwang, Chuang China 15 See Note 5.
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ZH * Chinese China Sino-Tibetan F., Sino-Siamese Br. 1,200 ZH from Zhongwen. See Note 1.
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ZU Zulu, isiZulu South Africa, Rhodesia, Swaziland Niger-Kordofanian F., Non-Mande Br. 9
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