More notes on font rendering
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notes.md
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notes.md
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@ -73,6 +73,87 @@ float s = ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(1) / ScaleForPixelHeight(1);
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so 's' is actually equal to (ascent - descent) / unitsPerEm.
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so 's' is actually equal to (ascent - descent) / unitsPerEm.
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Then BakeFontBitmap is called and `font->size * s` is used for the pixel_height argument.
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Then BakeFontBitmap is called and `font->size * s` is used for the pixel_height argument.
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So BakeFontBitmap gets, for pixel_height, (ascent - descent) * font->size / unitsPerEm.
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So BakeFontBitmap gets
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```c
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pixel_height = (ascent - descent) * font->size / unitsPerEm;
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```
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This is equal almost equal to font->height except the 0.5, the missing linegap calculation
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This is equal almost equal to font->height except the 0.5, the missing linegap calculation
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and the fact that this latter is an integer instead of a float.
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and the fact that this latter is an integer instead of a float.
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## AGG Font Engine
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Calls
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FT_Init_FreeType (initialize the library)
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In load_font() method:
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FT_New_Face or FT_New_Memory_Face (use FT_Done_Face when done)
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FT_Attach_File
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FT_Select_Charmap
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In update_char_size() method:
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FT_Set_Char_Size or FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes
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In prepare_glyph() method:
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FT_Get_Char_Index
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FT_Load_Glyph
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FT_Render_Glyph (if glyph_render_native_mono or native_gray8)
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in add_kerning() method
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FT_Get_Kerning
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FT_Done_FreeType (end with library)
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## Freetype2's metrics related function and structs
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FT_New_Face
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```c
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typedef struct FT_FaceRec_
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{
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FT_Long num_faces;
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FT_Long face_index;
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FT_Long face_flags;
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FT_Long style_flags;
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FT_Long num_glyphs;
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FT_String* family_name;
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FT_String* style_name;
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FT_Int num_fixed_sizes;
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FT_Bitmap_Size* available_sizes;
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FT_Int num_charmaps;
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FT_CharMap* charmaps;
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FT_Generic generic;
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/*# The following member variables (down to `underline_thickness`) */
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/*# are only relevant to scalable outlines; cf. @FT_Bitmap_Size */
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/*# for bitmap fonts. */
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FT_BBox bbox;
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FT_UShort units_per_EM;
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FT_Short ascender;
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FT_Short descender;
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FT_Short height;
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FT_Short max_advance_width;
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FT_Short max_advance_height;
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FT_Short underline_position;
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FT_Short underline_thickness;
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FT_GlyphSlot glyph;
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FT_Size size;
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FT_CharMap charmap;
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/* private part omitted. */
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} FT_FaceRec;
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```
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