nghttp2/src/HttpServer.cc

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/*
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* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "HttpServer.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
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#include <thread>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <event2/listener.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent_ssl.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "nghttp2_helper.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
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#include "app_helper.h"
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#include "http2.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "libevent_util.h"
#include "ssl.h"
#ifndef O_BINARY
# define O_BINARY (0)
#endif // O_BINARY
namespace nghttp2 {
namespace {
const std::string STATUS_200 = "200";
const std::string STATUS_301 = "301";
const std::string STATUS_304 = "304";
const std::string STATUS_400 = "400";
const std::string STATUS_404 = "404";
const std::string DEFAULT_HTML = "index.html";
const std::string NGHTTPD_SERVER = "nghttpd nghttp2/" NGHTTP2_VERSION;
} // namespace
namespace {
void delete_handler(Http2Handler *handler)
{
handler->remove_self();
delete handler;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_session_id(int64_t id)
{
std::cout << "[id=" << id << "] ";
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void append_nv(Stream *stream, const std::vector<nghttp2_nv>& nva)
{
for(auto& nv : nva) {
http2::add_header(stream->headers,
nv.name, nv.namelen, nv.value, nv.valuelen,
nv.flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_INDEX);
}
}
} // namespace
Config::Config()
: stream_read_timeout{60, 0},
stream_write_timeout{60, 0},
session_option(nullptr),
data_ptr(nullptr),
padding(0),
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num_worker(1),
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header_table_size(-1),
port(0),
verbose(false),
daemon(false),
verify_client(false),
no_tls(false),
error_gzip(false),
early_response(false)
{
nghttp2_option_new(&session_option);
nghttp2_option_set_recv_client_preface(session_option, 1);
}
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Config::~Config()
{
nghttp2_option_del(session_option);
}
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Stream::Stream(Http2Handler *handler, int32_t stream_id)
: handler(handler),
rtimer(nullptr),
wtimer(nullptr),
stream_id(stream_id),
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file(-1)
{}
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Stream::~Stream()
{
if(file != -1) {
close(file);
}
if(wtimer) {
event_free(wtimer);
}
if(rtimer) {
event_free(rtimer);
}
}
namespace {
void stream_timeout_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
{
int rv;
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auto stream = static_cast<Stream*>(arg);
auto hd = stream->handler;
auto config = hd->get_config();
if(config->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
print_timer();
std::cout << " timeout stream_id=" << stream->stream_id << std::endl;
}
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream, NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
rv = hd->on_write();
if(rv == -1) {
delete_handler(hd);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
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void add_stream_read_timeout(Stream *stream)
{
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auto hd = stream->handler;
auto config = hd->get_config();
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evtimer_add(stream->rtimer, &config->stream_read_timeout);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(Stream *stream)
{
auto hd = stream->handler;
auto config = hd->get_config();
if(evtimer_pending(stream->rtimer, nullptr)) {
evtimer_add(stream->rtimer, &config->stream_read_timeout);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
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void add_stream_write_timeout(Stream *stream)
{
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auto hd = stream->handler;
auto config = hd->get_config();
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evtimer_add(stream->wtimer, &config->stream_write_timeout);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
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void remove_stream_read_timeout(Stream *stream)
{
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if(stream->rtimer) {
evtimer_del(stream->rtimer);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
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void remove_stream_write_timeout(Stream *stream)
{
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if(stream->wtimer) {
evtimer_del(stream->wtimer);
}
}
} // namespace
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namespace {
std::shared_ptr<std::string> cached_date;
} // namespace
namespace {
void refresh_cb(evutil_socket_t sig, short events, void *arg)
{
cached_date = std::make_shared<std::string>(util::http_date(time(nullptr)));
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void fill_callback(nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, const Config *config);
} // namespace
class Sessions {
public:
Sessions(event_base *evbase, const Config *config, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx)
: evbase_(evbase),
config_(config),
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ssl_ctx_(ssl_ctx),
callbacks_(nullptr),
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next_session_id_(1)
{
nghttp2_session_callbacks_new(&callbacks_);
fill_callback(callbacks_, config_);
}
~Sessions()
{
for(auto handler : handlers_) {
delete handler;
}
nghttp2_session_callbacks_del(callbacks_);
}
void add_handler(Http2Handler *handler)
{
handlers_.insert(handler);
}
void remove_handler(Http2Handler *handler)
{
handlers_.erase(handler);
}
SSL_CTX* get_ssl_ctx() const
{
return ssl_ctx_;
}
SSL* ssl_session_new(int fd)
{
SSL *ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx_);
if(!ssl) {
std::cerr << "SSL_new() failed" << std::endl;
return nullptr;
}
if(SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd) == 0) {
std::cerr << "SSL_set_fd() failed" << std::endl;
SSL_free(ssl);
return nullptr;
}
return ssl;
}
const Config* get_config() const
{
return config_;
}
event_base* get_evbase() const
{
return evbase_;
}
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int64_t get_next_session_id()
{
auto session_id = next_session_id_;
if(next_session_id_ == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
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next_session_id_ = 1;
}
return session_id;
}
const nghttp2_session_callbacks* get_callbacks() const
{
return callbacks_;
}
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void accept_connection(int fd)
{
int val = 1;
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(void)setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
reinterpret_cast<char *>(&val), sizeof(val));
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SSL *ssl = nullptr;
if(ssl_ctx_) {
ssl = ssl_session_new(fd);
if(!ssl) {
close(fd);
return;
}
}
auto handler = util::make_unique<Http2Handler>(this, fd, ssl,
get_next_session_id());
handler->setup_bev();
if(!ssl) {
if(handler->on_connect() != 0) {
return;
}
}
add_handler(handler.release());
}
private:
std::set<Http2Handler*> handlers_;
event_base *evbase_;
const Config *config_;
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx_;
nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks_;
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int64_t next_session_id_;
};
namespace {
void on_session_closed(Http2Handler *hd, int64_t session_id)
{
if(hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(session_id);
print_timer();
std::cout << " closed" << std::endl;
}
}
} // namespace
Http2Handler::Http2Handler(Sessions *sessions,
int fd, SSL *ssl, int64_t session_id)
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: session_id_(session_id),
session_(nullptr),
sessions_(sessions),
ssl_(ssl),
bev_(nullptr),
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settings_timerev_(nullptr),
fd_(fd)
{}
Http2Handler::~Http2Handler()
{
on_session_closed(this, session_id_);
if(settings_timerev_) {
event_free(settings_timerev_);
}
nghttp2_session_del(session_);
if(ssl_) {
SSL_set_shutdown(ssl_, SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN);
SSL_shutdown(ssl_);
}
if(bev_) {
bufferevent_disable(bev_, EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
bufferevent_free(bev_);
}
if(ssl_) {
SSL_free(ssl_);
}
shutdown(fd_, SHUT_WR);
close(fd_);
}
void Http2Handler::remove_self()
{
sessions_->remove_handler(this);
}
namespace {
void readcb(bufferevent *bev, void *arg)
{
int rv;
auto handler = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(arg);
rv = handler->on_read();
if(rv == -1) {
delete_handler(handler);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void writecb(bufferevent *bev, void *arg)
{
int rv;
auto handler = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(arg);
rv = handler->on_write();
if(rv == -1) {
delete_handler(handler);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void eventcb(bufferevent *bev, short events, void *arg)
{
auto handler = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(arg);
if(events & (BEV_EVENT_EOF | BEV_EVENT_ERROR | BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT)) {
delete_handler(handler);
return;
}
if(events & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) {
if(handler->get_sessions()->get_config()->verbose) {
std::cerr << "SSL/TLS handshake completed" << std::endl;
}
if(handler->verify_npn_result() != 0) {
delete_handler(handler);
return;
}
if(handler->on_connect() != 0) {
delete_handler(handler);
return;
}
}
}
} // namespace
int Http2Handler::setup_bev()
{
auto evbase = sessions_->get_evbase();
if(ssl_) {
bev_ = bufferevent_openssl_socket_new(evbase, fd_, ssl_,
BUFFEREVENT_SSL_ACCEPTING,
BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
} else {
bev_ = bufferevent_socket_new(evbase, fd_, BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
}
bufferevent_enable(bev_, EV_READ);
bufferevent_setcb(bev_, readcb, writecb, eventcb, this);
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::send()
{
int rv;
uint8_t buf[16384];
auto output = bufferevent_get_output(bev_);
util::EvbufferBuffer evbbuf(output, buf, sizeof(buf));
for(;;) {
// Check buffer length and break if it is large enough.
if(evbuffer_get_length(output) + evbbuf.get_buflen() >= 65536) {
break;
}
const uint8_t *data;
auto datalen = nghttp2_session_mem_send(session_, &data);
if(datalen < 0) {
std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_mem_send() returned error: "
<< nghttp2_strerror(datalen) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if(datalen == 0) {
break;
}
rv = evbbuf.add(data, datalen);
if(rv != 0) {
std::cerr << "evbuffer_add() failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
}
rv = evbbuf.flush();
if(rv != 0) {
std::cerr << "evbuffer_add() failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if(nghttp2_session_want_read(session_) == 0 &&
nghttp2_session_want_write(session_) == 0 &&
evbuffer_get_length(output) == 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::on_read()
{
int rv;
auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev_);
for(;;) {
auto len = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
if(len == 0) {
break;
}
auto data = evbuffer_pullup(input, len);
rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session_, data, len);
if(rv < 0) {
std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned error: "
<< nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
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if(evbuffer_drain(input, len) == -1) {
std::cerr << "evbuffer_drain() failed" << std::endl;
}
}
return send();
}
int Http2Handler::on_write()
{
return send();
}
namespace {
void settings_timeout_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(arg);
hd->terminate_session(NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT);
hd->on_write();
}
} // namespace
int Http2Handler::on_connect()
{
int r;
r = nghttp2_session_server_new2(&session_, sessions_->get_callbacks(), this,
sessions_->get_config()->session_option);
if(r != 0) {
return r;
}
nghttp2_settings_entry entry[4];
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size_t niv = 1;
entry[0].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS;
entry[0].value = 100;
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if(sessions_->get_config()->header_table_size >= 0) {
entry[niv].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE;
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entry[niv].value = sessions_->get_config()->header_table_size;
++niv;
}
r = nghttp2_submit_settings(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, entry, niv);
if(r != 0) {
return r;
}
assert(settings_timerev_ == nullptr);
settings_timerev_ = evtimer_new(sessions_->get_evbase(), settings_timeout_cb,
this);
// SETTINGS ACK timeout is 10 seconds for now
timeval settings_timeout = { 10, 0 };
evtimer_add(settings_timerev_, &settings_timeout);
return on_write();
}
int Http2Handler::verify_npn_result()
{
const unsigned char *next_proto = nullptr;
unsigned int next_proto_len;
// Check the negotiated protocol in NPN or ALPN
SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(ssl_, &next_proto, &next_proto_len);
for(int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if(next_proto) {
if(sessions_->get_config()->verbose) {
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std::string proto(next_proto, next_proto+next_proto_len);
std::cout << "The negotiated protocol: " << proto << std::endl;
}
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if(util::check_h2_is_selected(next_proto, next_proto_len)) {
return 0;
}
break;
} else {
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
SSL_get0_alpn_selected(ssl_, &next_proto, &next_proto_len);
#else // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
break;
#endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
}
}
if(sessions_->get_config()->verbose) {
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std::cerr << "Client did not advertise HTTP/2 protocol."
<< " (nghttp2 expects " << NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID << ")"
<< std::endl;
}
return -1;
}
int Http2Handler::submit_file_response(const std::string& status,
Stream *stream,
time_t last_modified,
off_t file_length,
nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd)
{
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auto date_str = cached_date;
std::string content_length = util::utos(file_length);
std::string last_modified_str;
auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>{
http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status),
http2::make_nv_ls("server", NGHTTPD_SERVER),
http2::make_nv_ls("content-length", content_length),
http2::make_nv_ll("cache-control", "max-age=3600"),
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http2::make_nv_ls("date", *date_str),
};
if(last_modified != 0) {
last_modified_str = util::http_date(last_modified);
nva.push_back(http2::make_nv_ls("last-modified", last_modified_str));
}
return nghttp2_submit_response(session_, stream->stream_id,
nva.data(), nva.size(), data_prd);
}
int Http2Handler::submit_response
(const std::string& status,
int32_t stream_id,
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const Headers& headers,
nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd)
{
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auto date_str = cached_date;
auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>{
http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status),
http2::make_nv_ls("server", NGHTTPD_SERVER),
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http2::make_nv_ls("date", *date_str)
};
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for(auto& nv : headers) {
nva.push_back(http2::make_nv(nv.name, nv.value, nv.no_index));
}
int r = nghttp2_submit_response(session_, stream_id, nva.data(), nva.size(),
data_prd);
return r;
}
int Http2Handler::submit_response(const std::string& status,
int32_t stream_id,
nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd)
{
auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>{
http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status),
http2::make_nv_ls("server", NGHTTPD_SERVER)
};
return nghttp2_submit_response(session_, stream_id, nva.data(), nva.size(),
data_prd);
}
int Http2Handler::submit_non_final_response(const std::string& status,
int32_t stream_id)
{
auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>{
http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status)
};
return nghttp2_submit_headers(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream_id,
nullptr, nva.data(), nva.size(), nullptr);
}
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int Http2Handler::submit_push_promise(Stream *stream,
const std::string& push_path)
{
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auto itr = std::lower_bound(std::begin(stream->headers),
std::end(stream->headers),
Header(":authority", ""));
if(itr == std::end(stream->headers) || (*itr).name != ":authority") {
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itr = std::lower_bound(std::begin(stream->headers),
std::end(stream->headers),
Header("host", ""));
}
auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>{
http2::make_nv_ll(":method", "GET"),
http2::make_nv_ls(":path", push_path),
get_config()->no_tls ?
http2::make_nv_ll(":scheme", "http") :
http2::make_nv_ll(":scheme", "https"),
http2::make_nv_ls(":authority", (*itr).value)
};
auto promised_stream_id =
nghttp2_submit_push_promise(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS,
stream->stream_id, nva.data(), nva.size(),
nullptr);
if(promised_stream_id < 0) {
return promised_stream_id;
}
auto promised_stream = util::make_unique<Stream>(this, promised_stream_id);
append_nv(promised_stream.get(), nva);
add_stream(promised_stream_id, std::move(promised_stream));
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::submit_rst_stream(Stream *stream, uint32_t error_code)
{
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remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
return nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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stream->stream_id, error_code);
}
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void Http2Handler::add_stream(int32_t stream_id, std::unique_ptr<Stream> stream)
{
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id2stream_[stream_id] = std::move(stream);
}
void Http2Handler::remove_stream(int32_t stream_id)
{
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id2stream_.erase(stream_id);
}
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Stream* Http2Handler::get_stream(int32_t stream_id)
{
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auto itr = id2stream_.find(stream_id);
if(itr == std::end(id2stream_)) {
return nullptr;
} else {
return (*itr).second.get();
}
}
int64_t Http2Handler::session_id() const
{
return session_id_;
}
Sessions* Http2Handler::get_sessions() const
{
return sessions_;
}
const Config* Http2Handler::get_config() const
{
return sessions_->get_config();
}
void Http2Handler::remove_settings_timer()
{
if(settings_timerev_) {
evtimer_del(settings_timerev_);
event_free(settings_timerev_);
settings_timerev_ = nullptr;
}
}
void Http2Handler::terminate_session(uint32_t error_code)
{
nghttp2_session_terminate_session(session_, error_code);
}
ssize_t file_read_callback
(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
uint8_t *buf, size_t length, uint32_t *data_flags,
nghttp2_data_source *source, void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
auto stream = hd->get_stream(stream_id);
int fd = source->fd;
ssize_t nread;
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while((nread = read(fd, buf, length)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
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if(nread == -1) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
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return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
if(nread == 0) {
*data_flags |= NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF;
if(nghttp2_session_get_stream_remote_close(session, stream_id) == 0) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream, NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR);
}
}
return nread;
}
namespace {
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void prepare_status_response(Stream *stream, Http2Handler *hd,
const std::string& status)
{
int pipefd[2];
if(status == STATUS_304 || pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
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hd->submit_response(status, stream->stream_id, 0);
return;
}
std::string body;
body.reserve(256);
body = "<html><head><title>";
body += status;
body += "</title></head><body><h1>";
body += status;
body += "</h1><hr><address>";
body += NGHTTPD_SERVER;
body += " at port ";
body += util::utos(hd->get_config()->port);
body += "</address>";
body += "</body></html>";
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Headers headers;
if(hd->get_config()->error_gzip) {
gzFile write_fd = gzdopen(pipefd[1], "w");
gzwrite(write_fd, body.c_str(), body.size());
gzclose(write_fd);
headers.emplace_back("content-encoding", "gzip");
} else {
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ssize_t rv;
while((rv = write(pipefd[1], body.c_str(), body.size())) == -1 &&
errno == EINTR);
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if(rv != static_cast<ssize_t>(body.size())) {
std::cerr << "Could not write all response body: " << rv << std::endl;
}
}
close(pipefd[1]);
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stream->file = pipefd[0];
nghttp2_data_provider data_prd;
data_prd.source.fd = pipefd[0];
data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback;
headers.emplace_back("content-type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
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hd->submit_response(status, stream->stream_id, headers, &data_prd);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void prepare_redirect_response(Stream *stream, Http2Handler *hd,
const std::string& path,
const std::string& status)
{
auto scheme = http2::get_unique_header(stream->headers, ":scheme");
auto authority = http2::get_unique_header(stream->headers, ":authority");
if(!authority) {
authority = http2::get_unique_header(stream->headers, ":host");
}
auto redirect_url = scheme->value;
redirect_url += "://";
redirect_url += authority->value;
redirect_url += path;
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auto headers = Headers{{"location", redirect_url}};
hd->submit_response(status, stream->stream_id, headers, nullptr);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
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void prepare_response(Stream *stream, Http2Handler *hd, bool allow_push = true)
{
int rv;
auto reqpath = (*std::lower_bound(std::begin(stream->headers),
std::end(stream->headers),
Header(":path", ""))).value;
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auto ims = std::lower_bound(std::begin(stream->headers),
std::end(stream->headers),
Header("if-modified-since", ""));
time_t last_mod = 0;
bool last_mod_found = false;
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if(ims != std::end(stream->headers) &&
(*ims).name == "if-modified-since") {
last_mod_found = true;
last_mod = util::parse_http_date((*ims).value);
}
auto query_pos = reqpath.find("?");
std::string url;
if(query_pos != std::string::npos) {
// Do not response to this request to allow clients to test timeouts.
if(reqpath.find("nghttpd_do_not_respond_to_req=yes",
query_pos) != std::string::npos) {
return;
}
url = reqpath.substr(0, query_pos);
} else {
url = reqpath;
}
url = util::percentDecode(url.begin(), url.end());
if(!util::check_path(url)) {
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prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_404);
return;
}
auto push_itr = hd->get_config()->push.find(url);
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if(allow_push && push_itr != std::end(hd->get_config()->push)) {
for(auto& push_path : (*push_itr).second) {
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rv = hd->submit_push_promise(stream, push_path);
if(rv != 0) {
std::cerr << "nghttp2_submit_push_promise() returned error: "
<< nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl;
}
}
}
std::string path = hd->get_config()->htdocs+url;
if(path[path.size()-1] == '/') {
path += DEFAULT_HTML;
}
int file = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if(file == -1) {
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prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_404);
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return;
}
struct stat buf;
if(fstat(file, &buf) == -1) {
close(file);
prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_404);
return;
}
if(buf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) {
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close(file);
if(query_pos == std::string::npos) {
reqpath += "/";
} else {
reqpath.insert(query_pos, "/");
}
prepare_redirect_response(stream, hd, reqpath, STATUS_301);
return;
}
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stream->file = file;
nghttp2_data_provider data_prd;
data_prd.source.fd = file;
data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback;
if(last_mod_found && buf.st_mtime <= last_mod) {
prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_304);
return;
}
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hd->submit_file_response(STATUS_200, stream, buf.st_mtime,
buf.st_size, &data_prd);
}
} // namespace
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namespace {
const char *REQUIRED_HEADERS[] = {
":method", ":path", ":scheme", nullptr
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};
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_header_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame,
const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen,
uint8_t flags,
void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
if(hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
verbose_on_header_callback(session, frame, name, namelen, value, valuelen,
flags, user_data);
}
if(frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
return 0;
}
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if(!stream) {
return 0;
}
if(!http2::check_nv(name, namelen, value, valuelen)) {
return 0;
}
if(namelen > 0 && name[0] == ':') {
if((!stream->headers.empty() &&
stream->headers.back().name.c_str()[0] != ':') ||
!http2::check_http2_request_pseudo_header(name, namelen)) {
nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, frame->hd.stream_id,
NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
}
http2::add_header(stream->headers, name, namelen, value, valuelen,
flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_INDEX);
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
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int setup_stream_timeout(Stream *stream)
{
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auto hd = stream->handler;
auto evbase = hd->get_sessions()->get_evbase();
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stream->rtimer = evtimer_new(evbase, stream_timeout_cb, stream);
if(!stream->rtimer) {
return -1;
}
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stream->wtimer = evtimer_new(evbase, stream_timeout_cb, stream);
if(!stream->wtimer) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_begin_headers_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame,
void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
if(frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
return 0;
}
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auto stream = util::make_unique<Stream>(hd, frame->hd.stream_id);
if(setup_stream_timeout(stream.get()) != 0) {
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream.get(), NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return 0;
}
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add_stream_read_timeout(stream.get());
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hd->add_stream(frame->hd.stream_id, std::move(stream));
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int hd_on_frame_recv_callback
(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
if(hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
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verbose_on_frame_recv_callback(session, frame, user_data);
}
switch(frame->hd.type) {
case NGHTTP2_DATA: {
// TODO Handle POST
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if(!stream) {
return 0;
}
if(frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
if(!hd->get_config()->early_response) {
prepare_response(stream, hd);
}
} else {
add_stream_read_timeout(stream);
}
break;
}
case NGHTTP2_HEADERS: {
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if(!stream) {
return 0;
}
if(frame->headers.cat == NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
http2::normalize_headers(stream->headers);
if(!http2::check_http2_request_headers(stream->headers)) {
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream, NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
return 0;
}
for(size_t i = 0; REQUIRED_HEADERS[i]; ++i) {
if(!http2::get_unique_header(stream->headers, REQUIRED_HEADERS[i])) {
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream, NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
return 0;
}
}
// intermediary translating from HTTP/1 request to HTTP/2 may
// not produce :authority header field. In this case, it should
// provide host HTTP/1.1 header field.
if(!http2::get_unique_header(stream->headers, ":authority") &&
!http2::get_unique_header(stream->headers, "host")) {
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream, NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
return 0;
}
auto expect100 = http2::get_header(stream->headers, "expect");
if(expect100 && util::strieq("100-continue", expect100->value.c_str())) {
hd->submit_non_final_response("100", frame->hd.stream_id);
}
if(hd->get_config()->early_response) {
prepare_response(stream, hd);
}
}
if(frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
if(!hd->get_config()->early_response) {
prepare_response(stream, hd);
}
} else {
add_stream_read_timeout(stream);
}
break;
}
case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS:
if(frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK) {
hd->remove_settings_timer();
}
break;
case NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE:
nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id,
NGHTTP2_REFUSED_STREAM);
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int hd_on_frame_send_callback
(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
if(hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
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verbose_on_frame_send_callback(session, frame, user_data);
}
switch(frame->hd.type) {
case NGHTTP2_DATA:
case NGHTTP2_HEADERS: {
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if(!stream) {
return 0;
}
if(frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
} else if(std::min(nghttp2_session_get_stream_remote_window_size
(session, frame->hd.stream_id),
nghttp2_session_get_remote_window_size(session)) <= 0) {
// If stream is blocked by flow control, enable write timeout.
add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(stream);
add_stream_write_timeout(stream);
} else {
add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
}
break;
}
case NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE: {
auto promised_stream_id = frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id;
auto promised_stream = hd->get_stream(promised_stream_id);
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
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if(!stream || !promised_stream) {
return 0;
}
if(setup_stream_timeout(promised_stream) != 0) {
nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
promised_stream_id, NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return 0;
}
add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(stream);
add_stream_write_timeout(stream);
prepare_response(promised_stream, hd, /*allow_push */ false);
}
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
ssize_t select_padding_callback
(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame, size_t max_payload,
void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
return std::min(max_payload, frame->hd.length + hd->get_config()->padding);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_data_chunk_recv_callback
(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id,
const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
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auto stream = hd->get_stream(stream_id);
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if(!stream) {
return 0;
}
// TODO Handle POST
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add_stream_read_timeout(stream);
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_stream_close_callback
(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, uint32_t error_code,
void *user_data)
{
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler*>(user_data);
hd->remove_stream(stream_id);
if(hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
print_timer();
printf(" stream_id=%d closed\n", stream_id);
fflush(stdout);
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void fill_callback(nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, const Config *config)
{
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_stream_close_callback
(callbacks, on_stream_close_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_recv_callback
(callbacks, hd_on_frame_recv_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_send_callback
(callbacks, hd_on_frame_send_callback);
if(config->verbose) {
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback
(callbacks, verbose_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback);
}
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_data_chunk_recv_callback
(callbacks, on_data_chunk_recv_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback
(callbacks, on_header_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_headers_callback
(callbacks, on_begin_headers_callback);
if(config->padding) {
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_select_padding_callback
(callbacks, select_padding_callback);
}
}
} // namespace
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struct ClientInfo {
int fd;
};
namespace {
void worker_readcb(bufferevent *bev, void *arg)
{
auto sessions = static_cast<Sessions*>(arg);
auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
while(evbuffer_get_length(input) >= sizeof(ClientInfo)) {
ClientInfo client;
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if(evbuffer_remove(input, &client, sizeof(client)) == -1) {
std::cerr << "evbuffer_remove() failed" << std::endl;
}
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sessions->accept_connection(client.fd);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void run_worker(int thread_id, int fd, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, const Config *config)
{
auto evbase = event_base_new();
auto bev = bufferevent_socket_new(evbase, fd,
BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS |
BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
auto sessions = Sessions(evbase, config, ssl_ctx);
bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ);
bufferevent_setcb(bev, worker_readcb, nullptr, nullptr, &sessions);
event_base_loop(evbase, 0);
}
} // namespace
class ListenEventHandler {
public:
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ListenEventHandler(Sessions *sessions, const Config *config)
: sessions_(sessions),
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config_(config),
next_worker_(0)
{
int rv;
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if(config_->num_worker == 1) {
return;
}
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for(size_t i = 0; i < config_->num_worker; ++i) {
if(config_->verbose) {
std::cerr << "spawning thread #" << i << std::endl;
}
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int socks[2];
rv = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, socks);
if(rv == -1) {
std::cerr << "socketpair() failed: errno=" << errno << std::endl;
assert(0);
}
evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(socks[0]);
evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(socks[1]);
auto bev = bufferevent_socket_new(sessions_->get_evbase(), socks[0],
BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS |
BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
if(!bev) {
std::cerr << "bufferevent_socket_new() failed" << std::endl;
assert(0);
}
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workers_.push_back(bev);
auto t = std::thread(run_worker, i, socks[1], sessions_->get_ssl_ctx(),
config_);
t.detach();
}
}
void accept_connection(int fd, sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
{
if(config_->num_worker == 1) {
sessions_->accept_connection(fd);
return;
}
// Dispatch client to the one of the worker threads, in a round
// robin manner.
auto client = ClientInfo{fd};
bufferevent_write(workers_[next_worker_], &client, sizeof(client));
if(next_worker_ == config_->num_worker - 1) {
next_worker_ = 0;
} else {
++next_worker_;
}
}
private:
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// In multi threading mode, this includes bufferevent to dispatch
// client to the worker threads.
std::vector<bufferevent*> workers_;
Sessions *sessions_;
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const Config *config_;
// In multi threading mode, this points to the next thread that
// client will be dispatched.
size_t next_worker_;
};
HttpServer::HttpServer(const Config *config)
: config_(config)
{}
namespace {
int next_proto_cb(SSL *s, const unsigned char **data, unsigned int *len,
void *arg)
{
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auto next_proto = static_cast<std::vector<unsigned char>*>(arg);
*data = next_proto->data();
*len = next_proto->size();
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
// We don't verify the client certificate. Just request it for the
// testing purpose.
return 1;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void evlistener_acceptcb(evconnlistener *listener, int fd,
sockaddr *addr, int addrlen, void *arg)
{
auto handler = static_cast<ListenEventHandler*>(arg);
handler->accept_connection(fd, addr, addrlen);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void evlistener_errorcb(evconnlistener *listener, void *ptr)
{
std::cerr << "Accepting incoming connection failed" << std::endl;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
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int start_listen(event_base *evbase, Sessions *sessions, const Config *config)
{
addrinfo hints;
int r;
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auto service = util::utos(config->port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif // AI_ADDRCONFIG
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auto listen_handler_store =
util::make_unique<ListenEventHandler>(sessions, config);
auto listen_handler = listen_handler_store.get();
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addrinfo *res, *rp;
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r = getaddrinfo(nullptr, service.c_str(), &hints, &res);
if(r != 0) {
std::cerr << "getaddrinfo() failed: " << gai_strerror(r) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
for(rp = res; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
int fd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if(fd == -1) {
continue;
}
int val = 1;
if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val,
static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(val))) == -1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(fd);
#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
if(rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
if(setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &val,
static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(val))) == -1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
#endif // IPV6_V6ONLY
if(bind(fd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
auto evlistener = evconnlistener_new
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(evbase, evlistener_acceptcb, listen_handler,
LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE | LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, -1, fd);
evconnlistener_set_error_cb(evlistener, evlistener_errorcb);
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listen_handler_store.release();
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if(config->verbose) {
std::cout << (rp->ai_family == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6")
<< ": listen on port "
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<< config->port << std::endl;
}
continue;
} else {
std::cerr << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
}
close(fd);
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 0;
}
} // namespace
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
namespace {
int alpn_select_proto_cb(SSL* ssl,
const unsigned char **out, unsigned char *outlen,
const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen,
void *arg)
{
auto config = static_cast<HttpServer*>(arg)->get_config();
if(config->verbose) {
std::cout << "[ALPN] client offers:" << std::endl;
}
if(config->verbose) {
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < inlen; i += in[i]+1) {
std::cout << " * ";
std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&in[i+1]), in[i]);
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
if(nghttp2_select_next_protocol(const_cast<unsigned char**>(out), outlen,
in, inlen) <= 0) {
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
}
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
} // namespace
#endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
int HttpServer::run()
{
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = nullptr;
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std::vector<unsigned char> next_proto;
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if(!config_->no_tls) {
ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
if(!ssl_ctx) {
std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx,
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SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION |
SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE |
SSL_OP_NO_TICKET |
SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS);
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx, ssl::DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST);
const unsigned char sid_ctx[] = "nghttpd";
SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(ssl_ctx, sid_ctx, sizeof(sid_ctx)-1);
SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
// Disabled SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto, because computational cost of
// chosen curve is much higher than P-256.
// #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
// SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ssl_ctx, 1);
// #else // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUBMER < 0x10002000L
// Use P-256, which is sufficiently secure at the time of this
// writing.
auto ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
if(ecdh == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "EC_KEY_new_by_curv_name failed: "
<< ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr);
return -1;
}
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ssl_ctx, ecdh);
EC_KEY_free(ecdh);
// #endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUBMER < 0x10002000L
#endif // OPENSSL_NO_EC
if(!config_->dh_param_file.empty()) {
// Read DH parameters from file
auto bio = BIO_new_file(config_->dh_param_file.c_str(), "r");
if(bio == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "BIO_new_file() failed: "
<< ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
auto dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if(dh == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "PEM_read_bio_DHparams() failed: "
<< ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ssl_ctx, dh);
DH_free(dh);
BIO_free(bio);
}
if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_ctx,
config_->private_key_file.c_str(),
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed." << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ssl_ctx,
config_->cert_file.c_str()) != 1) {
std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file failed." << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if(SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ssl_ctx) != 1) {
std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_check_private_key failed." << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if(config_->verify_client) {
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx,
SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE |
SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
verify_callback);
}
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next_proto = util::get_default_alpn();
SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(ssl_ctx, next_proto_cb, &next_proto);
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
// ALPN selection callback
SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(ssl_ctx, alpn_select_proto_cb, this);
#endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
}
auto evcfg = event_config_new();
event_config_set_flag(evcfg, EVENT_BASE_FLAG_NOLOCK);
auto evbase = event_base_new_with_config(evcfg);
Sessions sessions(evbase, config_, ssl_ctx);
2014-03-04 15:14:26 +01:00
if(start_listen(evbase, &sessions, config_) != 0) {
std::cerr << "Could not listen" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
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auto refresh_ev = event_new(evbase, -1, EV_PERSIST, refresh_cb, nullptr);
if(!refresh_ev) {
std::cerr << "Could not add refresh timer" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
timeval refresh_timeout = { 1, 0 };
if(event_add(refresh_ev, &refresh_timeout) == -1) {
std::cerr << "Adding refresh event failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
cached_date = std::make_shared<std::string>(util::http_date(time(nullptr)));
event_base_loop(evbase, 0);
return 0;
}
const Config* HttpServer::get_config() const
{
return config_;
}
} // namespace nghttp2