nghttp2/src/shrpx_downstream.h

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/*
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* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef SHRPX_DOWNSTREAM_H
#define SHRPX_DOWNSTREAM_H
#include "shrpx.h"
#include <cinttypes>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <chrono>
#include <ev.h>
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#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
#include "shrpx_io_control.h"
#include "http2.h"
#include "memchunk.h"
using namespace nghttp2;
namespace shrpx {
class Upstream;
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class DownstreamConnection;
struct BlockedLink;
class FieldStore {
public:
FieldStore(size_t headers_initial_capacity)
: content_length(-1),
buffer_size_(0),
header_key_prev_(false),
trailer_key_prev_(false) {
http2::init_hdidx(hdidx_);
headers_.reserve(headers_initial_capacity);
}
const Headers &headers() const { return headers_; }
const Headers &trailers() const { return trailers_; }
Headers &headers() { return headers_; }
const void add_extra_buffer_size(size_t n) { buffer_size_ += n; }
size_t buffer_size() const { return buffer_size_; }
size_t num_fields() const { return headers_.size() + trailers_.size(); }
// Returns pointer to the header field with the name |name|. If
// multiple header have |name| as name, return last occurrence from
// the beginning. If no such header is found, returns nullptr.
// This function must be called after headers are indexed
const Headers::value_type *header(int16_t token) const;
Headers::value_type *header(int16_t token);
// Returns pointer to the header field with the name |name|. If no
// such header is found, returns nullptr.
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const Headers::value_type *header(const StringRef &name) const;
void add_header(std::string name, std::string value);
void add_header(std::string name, std::string value, int16_t token);
void add_header(const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen, const uint8_t *value,
size_t valuelen, bool no_index, int16_t token);
void append_last_header_key(const char *data, size_t len);
void append_last_header_value(const char *data, size_t len);
bool header_key_prev() const { return header_key_prev_; }
// Lower the header field names and indexes header fields. If there
// is any invalid headers (e.g., multiple Content-Length having
// different values), returns -1.
int index_headers();
// Empties headers.
void clear_headers();
void add_trailer(const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen, const uint8_t *value,
size_t valuelen, bool no_index, int16_t token);
void add_trailer(std::string name, std::string value);
void append_last_trailer_key(const char *data, size_t len);
void append_last_trailer_value(const char *data, size_t len);
bool trailer_key_prev() const { return trailer_key_prev_; }
// content-length, -1 if it is unknown.
int64_t content_length;
private:
Headers headers_;
// trailer fields. For HTTP/1.1, trailer fields are only included
// with chunked encoding. For HTTP/2, there is no such limit.
Headers trailers_;
http2::HeaderIndex hdidx_;
// Sum of the length of name and value in headers_ and trailers_.
// This could also be increased by add_extra_buffer_size() to take
// into account for request URI in case of HTTP/1.x request.
size_t buffer_size_;
bool header_key_prev_;
bool trailer_key_prev_;
};
struct Request {
Request()
: fs(16),
recv_body_length(0),
unconsumed_body_length(0),
method(-1),
http_major(1),
http_minor(1),
upgrade_request(false),
http2_upgrade_seen(false),
connection_close(false),
http2_expect_body(false),
no_authority(false) {}
void consume(size_t len) {
assert(unconsumed_body_length >= len);
unconsumed_body_length -= len;
}
FieldStore fs;
// Request scheme. For HTTP/2, this is :scheme header field value.
// For HTTP/1.1, this is deduced from URI or connection.
std::string scheme;
// Request authority. This is HTTP/2 :authority header field value
// or host header field value. We may deduce it from absolute-form
// HTTP/1 request. We also store authority-form HTTP/1 request.
// This could be empty if request comes from HTTP/1.0 without Host
// header field and origin-form.
std::string authority;
// Request path, including query component. For HTTP/1.1, this is
// request-target. For HTTP/2, this is :path header field value.
// For CONNECT request, this is empty.
std::string path;
// the length of request body received so far
int64_t recv_body_length;
// The number of bytes not consumed by the application yet.
size_t unconsumed_body_length;
int method;
// HTTP major and minor version
int http_major, http_minor;
// Returns true if the request is HTTP upgrade (HTTP Upgrade or
// CONNECT method). Upgrade to HTTP/2 is excluded. For HTTP/2
// Upgrade, check get_http2_upgrade_request().
bool upgrade_request;
// true if h2c is seen in Upgrade header field.
bool http2_upgrade_seen;
bool connection_close;
// true if this is HTTP/2, and request body is expected. Note that
// we don't take into account HTTP method here.
bool http2_expect_body;
// true if request does not have any information about authority.
// This happens when: For HTTP/2 request, :authority is missing.
// For HTTP/1 request, origin or asterisk form is used.
bool no_authority;
};
struct Response {
Response()
: fs(32),
recv_body_length(0),
unconsumed_body_length(0),
http_status(0),
http_major(1),
http_minor(1),
connection_close(false) {}
void consume(size_t len) {
assert(unconsumed_body_length >= len);
unconsumed_body_length -= len;
}
FieldStore fs;
// the length of response body received so far
int64_t recv_body_length;
// The number of bytes not consumed by the application yet. This is
// mainly for HTTP/2 backend.
size_t unconsumed_body_length;
// HTTP status code
unsigned int http_status;
int http_major, http_minor;
bool connection_close;
};
class Downstream {
public:
Downstream(Upstream *upstream, MemchunkPool *mcpool, int32_t stream_id);
~Downstream();
void reset_upstream(Upstream *upstream);
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Upstream *get_upstream() const;
void set_stream_id(int32_t stream_id);
int32_t get_stream_id() const;
void set_assoc_stream_id(int32_t stream_id);
int32_t get_assoc_stream_id() const;
void pause_read(IOCtrlReason reason);
int resume_read(IOCtrlReason reason, size_t consumed);
void force_resume_read();
// Set stream ID for downstream HTTP2 connection.
void set_downstream_stream_id(int32_t stream_id);
int32_t get_downstream_stream_id() const;
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int attach_downstream_connection(std::unique_ptr<DownstreamConnection> dconn);
void detach_downstream_connection();
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DownstreamConnection *get_downstream_connection();
// Returns dconn_ and nullifies dconn_.
std::unique_ptr<DownstreamConnection> pop_downstream_connection();
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// Returns true if output buffer is full. If underlying dconn_ is
// NULL, this function always returns false.
bool request_buf_full();
// Returns true if upgrade (HTTP Upgrade or CONNECT) is succeeded.
// This should not depend on inspect_http1_response().
void check_upgrade_fulfilled();
// Returns true if the upgrade is succeded as a result of the call
// check_upgrade_fulfilled(). HTTP/2 Upgrade is excluded.
bool get_upgraded() const;
// Inspects HTTP/2 request.
void inspect_http2_request();
// Inspects HTTP/1 request. This checks whether the request is
// upgrade request and tranfer-encoding etc.
void inspect_http1_request();
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// Returns true if the request is HTTP Upgrade for HTTP/2
bool get_http2_upgrade_request() const;
// Returns the value of HTTP2-Settings request header field.
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const std::string &get_http2_settings() const;
// downstream request API
const Request &request() const { return req_; }
Request &request() { return req_; }
// Count number of crumbled cookies
size_t count_crumble_request_cookie();
// Crumbles (split cookie by ";") in request_headers_ and adds them
// in |nva|. Headers::no_index is inherited.
void crumble_request_cookie(std::vector<nghttp2_nv> &nva);
// Assembles request cookies. The opposite operation against
// crumble_request_cookie().
std::string assemble_request_cookie() const;
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void
set_request_start_time(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point time);
const std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point &
get_request_start_time() const;
int push_request_headers();
bool get_chunked_request() const;
void set_chunked_request(bool f);
int push_upload_data_chunk(const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
int end_upload_data();
// Validates that received request body length and content-length
// matches.
bool validate_request_recv_body_length() const;
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void set_request_downstream_host(std::string host);
bool expect_response_body() const;
enum {
INITIAL,
HEADER_COMPLETE,
MSG_COMPLETE,
STREAM_CLOSED,
CONNECT_FAIL,
IDLE,
MSG_RESET,
// header contains invalid header field. We can safely send error
// response (502) to a client.
MSG_BAD_HEADER,
// header fields in HTTP/1 request exceed the configuration limit.
// This state is only transitioned from INITIAL state, and solely
// used to signal 431 status code to the client.
HTTP1_REQUEST_HEADER_TOO_LARGE,
};
void set_request_state(int state);
int get_request_state() const;
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DefaultMemchunks *get_request_buf();
void set_request_pending(bool f);
bool get_request_pending() const;
// Returns true if request is ready to be submitted to downstream.
bool request_submission_ready() const;
// downstream response API
const Response &response() const { return resp_; }
Response &response() { return resp_; }
// Rewrites the location response header field.
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void rewrite_location_response_header(const std::string &upstream_scheme);
bool get_chunked_response() const;
void set_chunked_response(bool f);
void set_response_state(int state);
int get_response_state() const;
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DefaultMemchunks *get_response_buf();
bool response_buf_full();
// Validates that received response body length and content-length
// matches.
bool validate_response_recv_body_length() const;
uint32_t get_response_rst_stream_error_code() const;
void set_response_rst_stream_error_code(uint32_t error_code);
// Inspects HTTP/1 response. This checks tranfer-encoding etc.
void inspect_http1_response();
// Clears some of member variables for response.
void reset_response();
// True if the response is non-final (1xx status code). Note that
// if connection was upgraded, 101 status code is treated as final.
bool get_non_final_response() const;
void set_expect_final_response(bool f);
bool get_expect_final_response() const;
// Call this method when there is incoming data in downstream
// connection.
int on_read();
// Resets upstream read timer. If it is active, timeout value is
// reset. If it is not active, timer will be started.
void reset_upstream_rtimer();
// Resets upstream write timer. If it is active, timeout value is
// reset. If it is not active, timer will be started. This
// function also resets read timer if it has been started.
void reset_upstream_wtimer();
// Makes sure that upstream write timer is started. If it has been
// started, do nothing. Otherwise, write timer will be started.
void ensure_upstream_wtimer();
// Disables upstream read timer.
void disable_upstream_rtimer();
// Disables upstream write timer.
void disable_upstream_wtimer();
// Downstream timer functions. They works in a similar way just
// like the upstream timer function.
void reset_downstream_rtimer();
void reset_downstream_wtimer();
void ensure_downstream_wtimer();
void disable_downstream_rtimer();
void disable_downstream_wtimer();
// Returns true if accesslog can be written for this downstream.
bool accesslog_ready() const;
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// Increment retry count
void add_retry();
// true if retry attempt should not be done.
bool no_more_retry() const;
int get_dispatch_state() const;
void set_dispatch_state(int s);
void attach_blocked_link(BlockedLink *l);
BlockedLink *detach_blocked_link();
// Returns true if downstream_connection can be detached and reused.
bool can_detach_downstream_connection() const;
DefaultMemchunks pop_response_buf();
enum {
EVENT_ERROR = 0x1,
EVENT_TIMEOUT = 0x2,
};
enum {
DISPATCH_NONE,
DISPATCH_PENDING,
DISPATCH_BLOCKED,
DISPATCH_ACTIVE,
DISPATCH_FAILURE,
};
Downstream *dlnext, *dlprev;
// the length of response body sent to upstream client
int64_t response_sent_body_length;
private:
Request req_;
Response resp_;
std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point request_start_time_;
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// host we requested to downstream. This is used to rewrite
// location header field to decide the location should be rewritten
// or not.
std::string request_downstream_host_;
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DefaultMemchunks request_buf_;
DefaultMemchunks response_buf_;
ev_timer upstream_rtimer_;
ev_timer upstream_wtimer_;
ev_timer downstream_rtimer_;
ev_timer downstream_wtimer_;
Upstream *upstream_;
std::unique_ptr<DownstreamConnection> dconn_;
// only used by HTTP/2 or SPDY upstream
BlockedLink *blocked_link_;
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// How many times we tried in backend connection
size_t num_retry_;
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// The stream ID in frontend connection
int32_t stream_id_;
// The associated stream ID in frontend connection if this is pushed
// stream.
int32_t assoc_stream_id_;
// stream ID in backend connection
int32_t downstream_stream_id_;
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// RST_STREAM error_code from downstream HTTP2 connection
uint32_t response_rst_stream_error_code_;
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// request state
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int request_state_;
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// response state
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int response_state_;
// only used by HTTP/2 or SPDY upstream
int dispatch_state_;
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// true if the connection is upgraded (HTTP Upgrade or CONNECT),
// excluding upgrade to HTTP/2.
bool upgraded_;
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// true if backend request uses chunked transfer-encoding
bool chunked_request_;
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// true if response to client uses chunked transfer-encoding
bool chunked_response_;
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// true if we have not got final response code
bool expect_final_response_;
// true if downstream request is pending because backend connection
// has not been established or should be checked before use;
// currently used only with HTTP/2 connection.
bool request_pending_;
};
} // namespace shrpx
#endif // SHRPX_DOWNSTREAM_H