nghttp2/hdtest/deflatehd.c

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/*
* nghttp2 - HTTP/2.0 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <jansson.h>
#include "nghttp2_hd.h"
#include "nghttp2_frame.h"
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#include "comp_helper.h"
typedef struct {
size_t table_size;
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size_t deflate_table_size;
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nghttp2_hd_side side;
int http1text;
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int dump_header_table;
int no_refset;
} deflate_config;
static deflate_config config;
static size_t input_sum;
static size_t output_sum;
static void to_hex(char *dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t len)
{
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
sprintf(dest, "%02x", src[i]);
dest += 2;
}
}
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static void output_to_json(nghttp2_hd_context *deflater,
const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t inputlen,
int seq)
{
json_t *obj;
char hex[16*1024];
if(len * 2 > sizeof(hex)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Output too large at %d\n", seq);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
obj = json_object();
json_object_set_new(obj, "seq", json_integer(seq));
json_object_set_new(obj, "inputLen", json_integer(inputlen));
json_object_set_new(obj, "outputLength", json_integer(len));
json_object_set_new(obj, "percentageOfOriginalSize",
json_real((double)len / inputlen * 100));
to_hex(hex, buf, len);
json_object_set_new(obj, "output", json_pack("s#", hex, len * 2));
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if(config.dump_header_table) {
json_object_set_new(obj, "headerTable", dump_header_table(deflater));
}
json_dumpf(obj, stdout, JSON_PRESERVE_ORDER | JSON_INDENT(2));
printf("\n");
json_decref(obj);
}
static void deflate_hd(nghttp2_hd_context *deflater,
nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen, size_t inputlen, int seq)
{
ssize_t rv;
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
size_t buflen = 0;
rv = nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd(deflater, &buf, &buflen, 0, nva, nvlen);
if(rv < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "deflate failed with error code %zd at %d\n", rv, seq);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
input_sum += inputlen;
output_sum += rv;
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output_to_json(deflater, buf, rv, inputlen, seq);
nghttp2_hd_end_headers(deflater);
free(buf);
}
static int deflate_hd_json(json_t *obj, nghttp2_hd_context *deflater, int seq)
{
json_t *js;
nghttp2_nv nva[128];
size_t len;
size_t i;
size_t inputlen = 0;
js = json_object_get(obj, "headers");
if(js == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "headers key is missing at %d\n", seq);
return -1;
}
if(!json_is_array(js)) {
fprintf(stderr, "headers value must be an array at %d\n", seq);
return -1;
}
len = json_array_size(js);
if(len > sizeof(nva)/sizeof(nva[0])) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too many headers (> %zu) at %d\n",
sizeof(nva)/sizeof(nva[0]), seq);
return -1;
}
for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
json_t *nv_pair = json_array_get(js, i);
json_t *s;
if(!json_is_array(nv_pair) || json_array_size(nv_pair) != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad formatted name/value pair array at %d\n", seq);
return -1;
}
s = json_array_get(nv_pair, 0);
if(!json_is_string(s)) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad formatted name/value pair array at %d\n", seq);
return -1;
}
nva[i].name = (uint8_t*)json_string_value(s);
nva[i].namelen = strlen(json_string_value(s));
s = json_array_get(nv_pair, 1);
if(!json_is_string(s)) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad formatted name/value pair array at %d\n", seq);
return -1;
}
nva[i].value = (uint8_t*)json_string_value(s);
nva[i].valuelen = strlen(json_string_value(s));
inputlen += nva[i].namelen + nva[i].valuelen;
}
deflate_hd(deflater, nva, len, inputlen, seq);
return 0;
}
static int perform(nghttp2_hd_context *deflater)
{
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size_t i;
json_t *json;
json_error_t error;
size_t len;
json = json_loadf(stdin, 0, &error);
if(json == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "JSON loading failed\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("[\n");
len = json_array_size(json);
for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
json_t *obj = json_array_get(json, i);
if(!json_is_object(obj)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected JSON type at %zu. It should be object.\n",
i);
continue;
}
if(deflate_hd_json(obj, deflater, i) != 0) {
continue;
}
if(i + 1 < len) {
printf(",\n");
}
}
printf("]\n");
json_decref(json);
return 0;
}
static int perform_from_http1text(nghttp2_hd_context *deflater)
{
char line[1 << 14];
nghttp2_nv nva[256];
int seq = 0;
printf("[\n");
for(;;) {
size_t nvlen = 0;
int end = 0;
size_t inputlen = 0;
size_t i;
for(;;) {
nghttp2_nv *nv;
char *rv = fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
char *val, *val_end;
if(rv == NULL) {
end = 1;
break;
} else if(line[0] == '\n') {
break;
}
assert(nvlen < sizeof(nva)/sizeof(nva[0]));
nv = &nva[nvlen];
val = strchr(line+1, ':');
if(val == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad HTTP/1 header field format at %d.\n", seq);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
*val = '\0';
++val;
for(; *val && (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t'); ++val);
for(val_end = val; *val_end && (*val_end != '\r' && *val_end != '\n');
++val_end);
*val_end = '\0';
/* printf("[%s] : [%s]\n", line, val); */
nv->namelen = strlen(line);
nv->valuelen = strlen(val);
nv->name = (uint8_t*)strdup(line);
nv->value = (uint8_t*)strdup(val);
++nvlen;
inputlen += nv->namelen + nv->valuelen;
}
if(!end) {
if(seq > 0) {
printf(",\n");
}
deflate_hd(deflater, nva, nvlen, inputlen, seq);
}
for(i = 0; i < nvlen; ++i) {
free(nva[i].name);
free(nva[i].value);
}
if(end) break;
++seq;
}
printf("]\n");
return 0;
}
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static void print_help(void)
{
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printf("HPACK HTTP/2.0 header encoder\n"
"Usage: deflatehd [OPTIONS] < INPUT\n"
"\n"
"Reads JSON array or HTTP/1-style header fields from stdin and\n"
"outputs deflated header block in JSON array.\n"
"\n"
"For the JSON input, the element of input array must be a JSON\n"
"object. Each object must have at least following key:\n"
"\n"
" headers: a JSON array of name/value pairs. The each element is\n"
" a JSON array of 2 strings. The index 0 must\n"
" contain header name and the index 1 must contain\n"
" header value.\n"
"\n"
"Example:\n"
"[\n"
" {\n"
" \"headers\": [\n"
" [ \":method\", \"GET\" ],\n"
" [ \":path\", \"/\" ]\n"
" ]\n"
" },\n"
" {\n"
" \"headers\": [\n"
" [ \":method\", \"POST\" ],\n"
" [ \":path\", \"/\" ]\n"
" ]\n"
" }\n"
"]\n"
"\n"
"With -t option, the program can accept more familiar HTTP/1 style\n"
"header field block. Each header set must be followed by one empty\n"
"line:\n"
"\n"
"Example:\n"
":method: GET\n"
":scheme: https\n"
":path: /\n"
"\n"
":method: POST\n"
"user-agent: nghttp2\n"
"\n"
"The output of this program can be used as input for inflatehd.\n"
"\n"
"OPTIONS:\n"
" -r, --response Use response compression context instead of\n"
" request.\n"
" -t, --http1text Use HTTP/1 style header field text as input.\n"
" Each header set is delimited by single empty\n"
" line.\n"
" -s, --table-size=<N>\n"
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" Set dynamic table size. In the HPACK\n"
" specification, this value is denoted by\n"
" SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE.\n"
" Default: 4096\n"
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" -S, --deflate-table-size=<N>\n"
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" Use first N bytes of dynamic header table\n"
" buffer.\n"
" Default: 4096\n"
" -d, --dump-header-table\n"
" Output dynamic header table.\n"
" -c, --no-refset Don't use reference set.\n");
}
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"response", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"http1text", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
{"table-size", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
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{"deflate-table-size", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
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{"dump-header-table", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"no-refset", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
nghttp2_hd_context deflater;
char *end;
config.side = NGHTTP2_HD_SIDE_REQUEST;
config.table_size = NGHTTP2_HD_DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
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config.deflate_table_size = NGHTTP2_HD_DEFAULT_MAX_DEFLATE_BUFFER_SIZE;
config.http1text = 0;
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config.dump_header_table = 0;
config.no_refset = 0;
while(1) {
int option_index = 0;
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "S:cdhrs:t", long_options, &option_index);
if(c == -1) {
break;
}
switch(c) {
case 'r':
/* --response */
config.side = NGHTTP2_HD_SIDE_RESPONSE;
break;
case 'h':
print_help();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 't':
/* --http1text */
config.http1text = 1;
break;
case 's':
/* --table-size */
config.table_size = strtoul(optarg, &end, 10);
if(errno == ERANGE || *end != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "-s: Bad option value\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 'S':
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/* --deflate-table-size */
config.deflate_table_size = strtoul(optarg, &end, 10);
if(errno == ERANGE || *end != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "-S: Bad option value\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
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case 'd':
/* --dump-header-table */
config.dump_header_table = 1;
break;
case 'c':
/* --no-refset */
config.no_refset = 1;
break;
case '?':
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
default:
break;
}
}
nghttp2_hd_deflate_init2(&deflater, config.side, config.deflate_table_size);
nghttp2_hd_deflate_set_no_refset(&deflater, config.no_refset);
nghttp2_hd_change_table_size(&deflater, config.table_size);
if(config.http1text) {
perform_from_http1text(&deflater);
} else {
perform(&deflater);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Overall: input=%zu output=%zu ratio=%.02f\n",
input_sum, output_sum, (double)output_sum / input_sum);
nghttp2_hd_deflate_free(&deflater);
return 0;
}