nghttp2/src/shrpx_http_downstream_conne...

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/*
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* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "shrpx_http_downstream_connection.h"
#include "shrpx_client_handler.h"
#include "shrpx_upstream.h"
#include "shrpx_downstream.h"
#include "shrpx_config.h"
#include "shrpx_error.h"
#include "shrpx_http.h"
#include "http2.h"
#include "util.h"
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using namespace nghttp2;
namespace shrpx {
namespace {
const size_t OUTBUF_MAX_THRES = 64*1024;
} // namespace
// Workaround for the inability for Bufferevent to remove timeout from
// bufferevent. Specify this long timeout instead of removing.
namespace {
timeval max_timeout = { 86400, 0 };
} // namespace
HttpDownstreamConnection::HttpDownstreamConnection
(ClientHandler *client_handler)
: DownstreamConnection(client_handler),
bev_(nullptr),
ioctrl_(nullptr),
response_htp_{0}
{}
HttpDownstreamConnection::~HttpDownstreamConnection()
{
if(bev_) {
bufferevent_disable(bev_, EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
bufferevent_free(bev_);
}
// Downstream and DownstreamConnection may be deleted
// asynchronously.
if(downstream_) {
downstream_->set_downstream_connection(nullptr);
}
}
int HttpDownstreamConnection::attach_downstream(Downstream *downstream)
{
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, this) << "Attaching to DOWNSTREAM:" << downstream;
}
auto upstream = downstream->get_upstream();
if(!bev_) {
auto evbase = client_handler_->get_evbase();
bev_ = bufferevent_socket_new
(evbase, -1,
BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE | BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
if(!bev_) {
DCLOG(INFO, this) << "bufferevent_socket_new() failed";
return SHRPX_ERR_NETWORK;
}
int rv = bufferevent_socket_connect
(bev_,
// TODO maybe not thread-safe?
const_cast<sockaddr*>(&get_config()->downstream_addr.sa),
get_config()->downstream_addrlen);
if(rv != 0) {
bufferevent_free(bev_);
bev_ = nullptr;
return SHRPX_ERR_NETWORK;
}
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, this) << "Connecting to downstream server";
}
}
downstream->set_downstream_connection(this);
downstream_ = downstream;
ioctrl_.set_bev(bev_);
http_parser_init(&response_htp_, HTTP_RESPONSE);
response_htp_.data = downstream_;
bufferevent_setwatermark(bev_, EV_READ, 0, SHRPX_READ_WARTER_MARK);
bufferevent_enable(bev_, EV_READ);
bufferevent_setcb(bev_,
upstream->get_downstream_readcb(),
upstream->get_downstream_writecb(),
upstream->get_downstream_eventcb(), this);
// HTTP request/response model, we first issue request to downstream
// server, so just enable write timeout here.
bufferevent_set_timeouts(bev_,
&max_timeout,
&get_config()->downstream_write_timeout);
return 0;
}
int HttpDownstreamConnection::push_request_headers()
{
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downstream_->assemble_request_cookie();
downstream_->normalize_request_headers();
auto end_headers = std::end(downstream_->get_request_headers());
// Assume that method and request path do not contain \r\n.
std::string hdrs = downstream_->get_request_method();
hdrs += " ";
if(downstream_->get_request_method() == "CONNECT") {
if(!downstream_->get_request_http2_authority().empty()) {
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_http2_authority();
} else {
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_path();
}
} else if(get_config()->http2_proxy &&
!downstream_->get_request_http2_scheme().empty() &&
!downstream_->get_request_http2_authority().empty() &&
downstream_->get_request_path().c_str()[0] == '/') {
// Construct absolute-form request target because we are going to
// send a request to a HTTP/1 proxy.
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_http2_scheme();
hdrs += "://";
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_http2_authority();
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_path();
} else {
// No proxy case. get_request_path() may be absolute-form but we
// don't care.
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_path();
}
hdrs += " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
if(downstream_->get_norm_request_header("host") == end_headers &&
!downstream_->get_request_http2_authority().empty()) {
hdrs += "Host: ";
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_http2_authority();
hdrs += "\r\n";
}
http2::build_http1_headers_from_norm_headers
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(hdrs, downstream_->get_request_headers());
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if(!downstream_->get_assembled_request_cookie().empty()) {
hdrs += "Cookie: ";
hdrs += downstream_->get_assembled_request_cookie();
hdrs += "\r\n";
}
if(downstream_->get_request_connection_close()) {
hdrs += "Connection: close\r\n";
}
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auto xff = downstream_->get_norm_request_header("x-forwarded-for");
if(get_config()->add_x_forwarded_for) {
hdrs += "X-Forwarded-For: ";
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if(xff != end_headers) {
hdrs += (*xff).second;
http2::sanitize_header_value(hdrs, hdrs.size() - (*xff).second.size());
hdrs += ", ";
}
hdrs += client_handler_->get_ipaddr();
hdrs += "\r\n";
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} else if(xff != end_headers) {
hdrs += "X-Forwarded-For: ";
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hdrs += (*xff).second;
http2::sanitize_header_value(hdrs, hdrs.size() - (*xff).second.size());
hdrs += "\r\n";
}
if(downstream_->get_request_method() != "CONNECT") {
hdrs += "X-Forwarded-Proto: ";
if(!downstream_->get_request_http2_scheme().empty()) {
hdrs += downstream_->get_request_http2_scheme();
hdrs += "\r\n";
} else if(client_handler_->get_ssl()) {
hdrs += "https\r\n";
} else {
hdrs += "http\r\n";
}
}
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auto expect = downstream_->get_norm_request_header("expect");
if(expect != end_headers &&
!util::strifind((*expect).second.c_str(), "100-continue")) {
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hdrs += "Expect: ";
hdrs += (*expect).second;
http2::sanitize_header_value(hdrs, hdrs.size() - (*expect).second.size());
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hdrs += "\r\n";
}
auto via = downstream_->get_norm_request_header("via");
if(get_config()->no_via) {
if(via != end_headers) {
hdrs += "Via: ";
hdrs += (*via).second;
http2::sanitize_header_value(hdrs, hdrs.size() - (*via).second.size());
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hdrs += "\r\n";
}
} else {
hdrs += "Via: ";
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if(via != end_headers) {
hdrs += (*via).second;
http2::sanitize_header_value(hdrs, hdrs.size() - (*via).second.size());
hdrs += ", ";
}
hdrs += http::create_via_header_value(downstream_->get_request_major(),
downstream_->get_request_minor());
hdrs += "\r\n";
}
hdrs += "\r\n";
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
const char *hdrp;
std::string nhdrs;
if(get_config()->tty) {
nhdrs = http::colorizeHeaders(hdrs.c_str());
hdrp = nhdrs.c_str();
} else {
hdrp = hdrs.c_str();
}
DCLOG(INFO, this) << "HTTP request headers. stream_id="
<< downstream_->get_stream_id() << "\n" << hdrp;
}
auto output = bufferevent_get_output(bev_);
int rv;
rv = evbuffer_add(output, hdrs.c_str(), hdrs.size());
if(rv != 0) {
return -1;
}
// When downstream request is issued, set read timeout. We don't
// know when the request is completely received by the downstream
// server. This function may be called before that happens. Overall
// it does not cause problem for most of the time. If the
// downstream server is too slow to recv/send, the connection will
// be dropped by read timeout.
bufferevent_set_timeouts(bev_,
&get_config()->downstream_read_timeout,
&get_config()->downstream_write_timeout);
return 0;
}
int HttpDownstreamConnection::push_upload_data_chunk
(const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
{
ssize_t res = 0;
int rv;
int chunked = downstream_->get_chunked_request();
auto output = bufferevent_get_output(bev_);
if(chunked) {
char chunk_size_hex[16];
rv = snprintf(chunk_size_hex, sizeof(chunk_size_hex), "%X\r\n",
static_cast<unsigned int>(datalen));
res += rv;
rv = evbuffer_add(output, chunk_size_hex, rv);
if(rv == -1) {
DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_add() failed";
return -1;
}
}
rv = evbuffer_add(output, data, datalen);
if(rv == -1) {
DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_add() failed";
return -1;
}
res += rv;
if(chunked) {
rv = evbuffer_add(output, "\r\n", 2);
if(rv == -1) {
DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_add() failed";
return -1;
}
res += 2;
}
return res;
}
int HttpDownstreamConnection::end_upload_data()
{
if(downstream_->get_chunked_request()) {
auto output = bufferevent_get_output(bev_);
if(evbuffer_add(output, "0\r\n\r\n", 5) != 0) {
DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_add() failed";
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
namespace {
// Gets called when DownstreamConnection is pooled in ClientHandler.
void idle_eventcb(bufferevent *bev, short events, void *arg)
{
auto dconn = static_cast<HttpDownstreamConnection*>(arg);
if(events & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) {
// Downstream was detached before connection established?
// This may be safe to be left.
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, dconn) << "Idle connection connected?";
}
return;
}
if(events & BEV_EVENT_EOF) {
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, dconn) << "Idle connection EOF";
}
} else if(events & BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT) {
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, dconn) << "Idle connection timeout";
}
} else if(events & BEV_EVENT_ERROR) {
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, dconn) << "Idle connection network error";
}
}
auto client_handler = dconn->get_client_handler();
client_handler->remove_downstream_connection(dconn);
delete dconn;
}
} // namespace
void HttpDownstreamConnection::detach_downstream(Downstream *downstream)
{
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, this) << "Detaching from DOWNSTREAM:" << downstream;
}
downstream->set_downstream_connection(0);
downstream_ = 0;
ioctrl_.force_resume_read();
bufferevent_enable(bev_, EV_READ);
bufferevent_setcb(bev_, 0, 0, idle_eventcb, this);
// On idle state, just enable read timeout. Normally idle downstream
// connection will get EOF from the downstream server and closed.
bufferevent_set_timeouts(bev_,
&get_config()->downstream_idle_read_timeout,
&get_config()->downstream_write_timeout);
client_handler_->pool_downstream_connection(this);
}
bufferevent* HttpDownstreamConnection::get_bev()
{
return bev_;
}
void HttpDownstreamConnection::pause_read(IOCtrlReason reason)
{
ioctrl_.pause_read(reason);
}
int HttpDownstreamConnection::resume_read(IOCtrlReason reason)
{
ioctrl_.resume_read(reason);
return 0;
}
void HttpDownstreamConnection::force_resume_read()
{
ioctrl_.force_resume_read();
}
bool HttpDownstreamConnection::get_output_buffer_full()
{
auto output = bufferevent_get_output(bev_);
return evbuffer_get_length(output) >= OUTBUF_MAX_THRES;
}
namespace {
int htp_hdrs_completecb(http_parser *htp)
{
auto downstream = static_cast<Downstream*>(htp->data);
downstream->set_response_http_status(htp->status_code);
downstream->set_response_major(htp->http_major);
downstream->set_response_minor(htp->http_minor);
downstream->set_response_connection_close(!http_should_keep_alive(htp));
downstream->set_response_state(Downstream::HEADER_COMPLETE);
downstream->check_upgrade_fulfilled();
if(downstream->get_upgraded()) {
downstream->set_response_connection_close(true);
}
if(downstream->get_upstream()->on_downstream_header_complete(downstream)
!= 0) {
return -1;
}
if(downstream->get_upgraded()) {
// Upgrade complete, read until EOF in both ends
if(downstream->get_upstream()->resume_read(SHRPX_MSG_BLOCK,
downstream) != 0) {
return -1;
}
downstream->set_request_state(Downstream::HEADER_COMPLETE);
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "HTTP upgrade success. stream_id="
<< downstream->get_stream_id();
}
}
unsigned int status = downstream->get_response_http_status();
// Ignore the response body. HEAD response may contain
// Content-Length or Transfer-Encoding: chunked. Some server send
// 304 status code with nonzero Content-Length, but without response
// body. See
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-20#section-3.3
return downstream->get_request_method() == "HEAD" ||
(100 <= status && status <= 199) || status == 204 ||
status == 304 ? 1 : 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int htp_hdr_keycb(http_parser *htp, const char *data, size_t len)
{
auto downstream = static_cast<Downstream*>(htp->data);
if(downstream->get_response_header_key_prev()) {
downstream->append_last_response_header_key(data, len);
} else {
downstream->add_response_header(std::string(data, len), "");
}
if(downstream->get_response_headers_sum() > Downstream::MAX_HEADERS_SUM) {
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DLOG(INFO, downstream) << "Too large header block size="
<< downstream->get_response_headers_sum();
}
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int htp_hdr_valcb(http_parser *htp, const char *data, size_t len)
{
auto downstream = static_cast<Downstream*>(htp->data);
if(downstream->get_response_header_key_prev()) {
downstream->set_last_response_header_value(std::string(data, len));
} else {
downstream->append_last_response_header_value(data, len);
}
if(downstream->get_response_headers_sum() > Downstream::MAX_HEADERS_SUM) {
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DLOG(INFO, downstream) << "Too large header block size="
<< downstream->get_response_headers_sum();
}
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int htp_bodycb(http_parser *htp, const char *data, size_t len)
{
auto downstream = static_cast<Downstream*>(htp->data);
return downstream->get_upstream()->on_downstream_body
(downstream, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), len);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int htp_msg_completecb(http_parser *htp)
{
auto downstream = static_cast<Downstream*>(htp->data);
downstream->set_response_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
// Block reading another response message from (broken?)
// server. This callback is not called if the connection is
// tunneled.
downstream->pause_read(SHRPX_MSG_BLOCK);
return downstream->get_upstream()->on_downstream_body_complete(downstream);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
http_parser_settings htp_hooks = {
nullptr, /*http_cb on_message_begin;*/
nullptr, /*http_data_cb on_url;*/
nullptr, /*http_cb on_status_complete */
htp_hdr_keycb, /*http_data_cb on_header_field;*/
htp_hdr_valcb, /*http_data_cb on_header_value;*/
htp_hdrs_completecb, /*http_cb on_headers_complete;*/
htp_bodycb, /*http_data_cb on_body;*/
htp_msg_completecb /*http_cb on_message_complete;*/
};
} // namespace
int HttpDownstreamConnection::on_read()
{
auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev_);
size_t inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
if(downstream_->get_upgraded()) {
// For upgraded connection, just pass data to the upstream.
int rv;
rv = downstream_->get_upstream()->on_downstream_body
(downstream_, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mem), inputlen);
if(rv != 0) {
return rv;
}
if(evbuffer_drain(input, inputlen) != 0) {
DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
size_t nread = http_parser_execute(&response_htp_, &htp_hooks,
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mem),
inputlen);
if(evbuffer_drain(input, nread) != 0) {
DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
return -1;
}
auto htperr = HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(&response_htp_);
if(htperr == HPE_OK) {
return 0;
} else {
if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
DCLOG(INFO, this) << "HTTP parser failure: "
<< "(" << http_errno_name(htperr) << ") "
<< http_errno_description(htperr);
}
return SHRPX_ERR_HTTP_PARSE;
}
}
int HttpDownstreamConnection::on_write()
{
return 0;
}
void HttpDownstreamConnection::on_upstream_change(Upstream *upstream)
{
bufferevent_setcb(bev_,
upstream->get_downstream_readcb(),
upstream->get_downstream_writecb(),
upstream->get_downstream_eventcb(), this);
}
} // namespace shrpx