nghttp2/src/http2.cc

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/*
* nghttp2 - HTTP/2.0 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "http2.h"
#include "util.h"
namespace nghttp2 {
namespace http2 {
const char* get_status_string(int status_code)
{
switch(status_code) {
case 100: return "100 Continue";
case 101: return "101 Switching Protocols";
case 200: return "200 OK";
case 201: return "201 Created";
case 202: return "202 Accepted";
case 203: return "203 Non-Authoritative Information";
case 204: return "204 No Content";
case 205: return "205 Reset Content";
case 206: return "206 Partial Content";
case 300: return "300 Multiple Choices";
case 301: return "301 Moved Permanently";
case 302: return "302 Found";
case 303: return "303 See Other";
case 304: return "304 Not Modified";
case 305: return "305 Use Proxy";
// case 306: return "306 (Unused)";
case 307: return "307 Temporary Redirect";
case 400: return "400 Bad Request";
case 401: return "401 Unauthorized";
case 402: return "402 Payment Required";
case 403: return "403 Forbidden";
case 404: return "404 Not Found";
case 405: return "405 Method Not Allowed";
case 406: return "406 Not Acceptable";
case 407: return "407 Proxy Authentication Required";
case 408: return "408 Request Timeout";
case 409: return "409 Conflict";
case 410: return "410 Gone";
case 411: return "411 Length Required";
case 412: return "412 Precondition Failed";
case 413: return "413 Request Entity Too Large";
case 414: return "414 Request-URI Too Long";
case 415: return "415 Unsupported Media Type";
case 416: return "416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
case 417: return "417 Expectation Failed";
case 500: return "500 Internal Server Error";
case 501: return "501 Not Implemented";
case 502: return "502 Bad Gateway";
case 503: return "503 Service Unavailable";
case 504: return "504 Gateway Timeout";
case 505: return "505 HTTP Version Not Supported";
default: return "";
}
}
void capitalize(std::string& s, size_t offset)
{
s[offset] = util::upcase(s[offset]);
for(size_t i = offset+1, eoi = s.size(); i < eoi; ++i) {
if(s[i-1] == '-') {
s[i] = util::upcase(s[i]);
} else {
s[i] = util::lowcase(s[i]);
}
}
}
bool check_header_value(const char *value)
{
return strpbrk(value, "\r\n") == nullptr;
}
bool check_header_value(const nghttp2_nv* nv)
{
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < nv->valuelen; ++i) {
if(nv->value[i] == '\r' || nv->value[i] == '\n') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
void sanitize_header_value(std::string& s, size_t offset)
{
for(size_t i = offset, eoi = s.size(); i < eoi; ++i) {
if(s[i] == '\r' || s[i] == '\n') {
s[i] = ' ';
}
}
}
void copy_url_component(std::string& dest, http_parser_url *u, int field,
const char* url)
{
if(u->field_set & (1 << field)) {
dest.assign(url+u->field_data[field].off, u->field_data[field].len);
}
}
bool check_http2_allowed_header(const char *name)
{
return check_http2_allowed_header(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(name),
strlen(name));
}
bool check_http2_allowed_header(const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen)
{
return
!util::strieq("connection", name, namelen) &&
!util::strieq("host", name, namelen) &&
!util::strieq("keep-alive", name, namelen) &&
!util::strieq("proxy-connection", name, namelen) &&
!util::strieq("te", name, namelen) &&
!util::strieq("transfer-encoding", name, namelen) &&
!util::strieq("upgrade", name, namelen);
}
namespace {
const char *DISALLOWED_HD[] = {
"connection",
"host",
"keep-alive",
"proxy-connection",
"te",
"transfer-encoding",
"upgrade",
};
} // namespace
namespace {
size_t DISALLOWED_HDLEN = sizeof(DISALLOWED_HD)/sizeof(DISALLOWED_HD[0]);
} // namespace
namespace {
const char *IGN_HD[] = {
"connection",
"expect",
"host",
"http2-settings",
"keep-alive",
"proxy-connection",
"te",
"transfer-encoding",
"upgrade",
"via",
"x-forwarded-for",
"x-forwarded-proto",
};
} // namespace
namespace {
size_t IGN_HDLEN = sizeof(IGN_HD)/sizeof(IGN_HD[0]);
} // namespace
namespace {
const char *HTTP1_IGN_HD[] = {
"connection",
"expect",
"http2-settings",
"keep-alive",
"proxy-connection",
"upgrade",
"via",
"x-forwarded-for",
"x-forwarded-proto",
};
} // namespace
namespace {
size_t HTTP1_IGN_HDLEN = sizeof(HTTP1_IGN_HD)/sizeof(HTTP1_IGN_HD[0]);
} // namespace
namespace {
auto nv_name_less = [](const nghttp2_nv& lhs, const nghttp2_nv& rhs)
{
return nghttp2_nv_compare_name(&lhs, &rhs) < 0;
};
} // namespace
bool check_http2_headers(const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen)
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < DISALLOWED_HDLEN; ++i) {
nghttp2_nv nv = {(uint8_t*)DISALLOWED_HD[i], nullptr,
(uint16_t)strlen(DISALLOWED_HD[i]), 0};
if(std::binary_search(&nva[0], &nva[nvlen], nv, nv_name_less)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
const nghttp2_nv* get_unique_header(const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen,
const char *name)
{
size_t namelen = strlen(name);
nghttp2_nv nv = {(uint8_t*)name, nullptr, (uint16_t)namelen, 0};
auto i = std::lower_bound(&nva[0], &nva[nvlen], nv, nv_name_less);
if(i != &nva[nvlen] && util::streq(i->name, i->namelen,
(const uint8_t*)name, namelen)) {
auto j = i + 1;
if(j == &nva[nvlen] || !util::streq(j->name, j->namelen,
(const uint8_t*)name, namelen)) {
return i;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
const nghttp2_nv* get_header(const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen,
const char *name)
{
size_t namelen = strlen(name);
nghttp2_nv nv = {(uint8_t*)name, nullptr, (uint16_t)namelen, 0};
auto i = std::lower_bound(&nva[0], &nva[nvlen], nv, nv_name_less);
if(i != &nva[nvlen] && util::streq(i->name, i->namelen,
(const uint8_t*)name, namelen)) {
return i;
}
return nullptr;
}
std::string name_to_str(const nghttp2_nv *nv)
{
return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nv->name), nv->namelen);
}
std::string value_to_str(const nghttp2_nv *nv)
{
return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nv->value), nv->valuelen);
}
bool value_lws(const nghttp2_nv *nv)
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < nv->valuelen; ++i) {
switch(nv->value[i]) {
case '\t':
case ' ':
continue;
default:
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
size_t copy_norm_headers_to_nv
(const char **nv,
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& headers)
{
size_t i, j, nvlen = 0;
for(i = 0, j = 0; i < headers.size() && j < IGN_HDLEN;) {
int rv = strcmp(headers[i].first.c_str(), IGN_HD[j]);
if(rv < 0) {
nv[nvlen++] = headers[i].first.c_str();
nv[nvlen++] = headers[i].second.c_str();
++i;
} else if(rv > 0) {
++j;
} else {
++i;
}
}
for(; i < headers.size(); ++i) {
nv[nvlen++] = headers[i].first.c_str();
nv[nvlen++] = headers[i].second.c_str();
}
return nvlen;
}
void build_http1_headers_from_norm_headers
(std::string& hdrs,
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string,
std::string>>& headers)
{
size_t i, j;
for(i = 0, j = 0; i < headers.size() && j < HTTP1_IGN_HDLEN;) {
int rv = strcmp(headers[i].first.c_str(), HTTP1_IGN_HD[j]);
if(rv < 0) {
hdrs += headers[i].first;
capitalize(hdrs, hdrs.size()-headers[i].first.size());
hdrs += ": ";
hdrs += headers[i].second;
sanitize_header_value(hdrs, hdrs.size() - headers[i].second.size());
hdrs += "\r\n";
++i;
} else if(rv > 0) {
++j;
} else {
++i;
}
}
for(; i < headers.size(); ++i) {
hdrs += headers[i].first;
capitalize(hdrs, hdrs.size()-headers[i].first.size());
hdrs += ": ";
hdrs += headers[i].second;
sanitize_header_value(hdrs, hdrs.size() - headers[i].second.size());
hdrs += "\r\n";
}
}
} // namespace http2
} // namespace nghttp2