src: Avoid copy in evbuffer_pullup()

Previously, we use evbuffer_pullup(buf, -1) to linearize the memory
region and it may cause buffer copy.  To avoid this, we use the return
value of evbuffer_get_contiguous_space() as 2nd parameter.  According
to the libevent manual, by doing so evbuffer_pullup() will not copy or
modify any data in evbuffer.

src/h2load_http2_session.cc

@@ -153,16 +153,33 @@ void Http2Session::submit_request()
 ssize_t Http2Session::on_read()
 {
   int rv;
+  size_t nread = 0;
+
   auto input = bufferevent_get_input(client_->bev);
-  auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
-  auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
+  for(;;) {
+    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+    if(inputlen == 0) {
+      assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
+      return nread;
+    }
+
+    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
 
     rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session_, mem, inputlen);
+
     if(rv < 0) {
       return -1;
     }
-  evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
-  return rv;
+
+    nread += rv;
+
+    if(evbuffer_drain(input, rv) != 0) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 int Http2Session::on_write()

src/h2load_spdy_session.cc

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
  */
 #include "h2load_spdy_session.h"
 
+#include <cassert>
+
 #include "h2load.h"
 
 namespace h2load {
@@ -163,16 +165,32 @@ void SpdySession::submit_request()
 ssize_t SpdySession::on_read()
 {
   int rv;
+  size_t nread = 0;
   auto input = bufferevent_get_input(client_->bev);
-  auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
-  auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
+  for(;;) {
+    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+    if(inputlen == 0) {
+      assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
+      return nread;
+    }
+
+    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
 
     rv = spdylay_session_mem_recv(session_, mem, inputlen);
+
     if(rv < 0) {
       return -1;
     }
-  evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
-  return rv;
+
+    nread += rv;
+
+    if(evbuffer_drain(input, rv) != 0) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 int SpdySession::on_write()

src/nghttp.cc

@@ -651,55 +651,77 @@ struct HttpClient {
   {
     int rv;
     auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
-    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
+
+    for(;;) {
+      auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
       if(inputlen == 0) {
+        assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
         return 0;
       }
-    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
+      auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
+
       auto nread = http_parser_execute(htp.get(), &htp_hooks,
                                        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mem),
                                        inputlen);
+
       if(config.verbose) {
         std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mem), nread);
       }
-    evbuffer_drain(input, nread);
 
-    auto htperr = HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(htp.get());
-    if(htperr == HPE_OK) {
-      if(upgrade_response_complete) {
-        if(config.verbose) {
-          std::cout << std::endl;
-        }
-        if(upgrade_response_status_code == 101) {
-          if(config.verbose) {
-            print_timer();
-            std::cout << " HTTP Upgrade success" << std::endl;
-          }
-          bufferevent_setcb(bev, readcb, writecb, eventcb, this);
-          rv = on_connect();
-          if(rv != 0) {
-            return rv;
-          }
-          // Read remaining data in the buffer because it is not
-          // notified callback anymore.
-          rv = on_read();
-          if(rv != 0) {
-            return rv;
-          }
-        } else {
-          std::cerr << "HTTP Upgrade failed" << std::endl;
+      if(evbuffer_drain(input, nread) != 0) {
         return -1;
       }
-      }
-    } else {
+
+      auto htperr = HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(htp.get());
+
+      if(htperr != HPE_OK) {
         std::cerr << "Failed to parse HTTP Upgrade response header: "
                   << "(" << http_errno_name(htperr) << ") "
                   << http_errno_description(htperr) << std::endl;
         return -1;
       }
+
+      if(upgrade_response_complete) {
+
+        if(config.verbose) {
+          std::cout << std::endl;
+        }
+
+        if(upgrade_response_status_code == 101) {
+          if(config.verbose) {
+            print_timer();
+            std::cout << " HTTP Upgrade success" << std::endl;
+          }
+
+          bufferevent_setcb(bev, readcb, writecb, eventcb, this);
+
+          rv = on_connect();
+
+          if(rv != 0) {
+            return rv;
+          }
+
+          // Read remaining data in the buffer because it is not
+          // notified callback anymore.
+          rv = on_read();
+
+          if(rv != 0) {
+            return rv;
+          }
+
           return 0;
         }
 
+        std::cerr << "HTTP Upgrade failed" << std::endl;
+
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   int on_connect()
   {
     int rv;
@@ -776,18 +798,30 @@ struct HttpClient {
   {
     int rv;
     auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
-    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
-    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
+    for(;;) {
+      auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+      if(inputlen == 0) {
+        assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
+        return on_write();
+      }
+
+      auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
 
       rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session, mem, inputlen);
+
       if(rv < 0) {
         std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned error: "
                   << nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl;
         return -1;
       }
-    evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
 
-    return on_write();
+      if(evbuffer_drain(input, rv) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   int on_write()

src/shrpx_http2_session.cc

@@ -541,22 +541,33 @@ http_parser_settings htp_hooks = {
 int Http2Session::on_read_proxy()
 {
   auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev_);
-  auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
+  for(;;) {
+    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+    if(inputlen == 0) {
+      assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
 
     size_t nread = http_parser_execute(proxy_htp_.get(), &htp_hooks,
                                        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mem),
-                                     evbuffer_get_length(input));
+                                       inputlen);
 
     if(evbuffer_drain(input, nread) != 0) {
       SSLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
       return -1;
     }
+
     auto htperr = HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(proxy_htp_.get());
-  if(htperr == HPE_OK) {
-    return 0;
-  } else {
+
+    if(htperr != HPE_OK) {
       return -1;
     }
+  }
 }
 
 void Http2Session::add_downstream_connection(Http2DownstreamConnection *dconn)
@@ -1250,17 +1261,31 @@ int Http2Session::on_read()
 {
   ssize_t rv = 0;
   auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev_);
-  auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
-  auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
+  for(;;) {
+    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+    if(inputlen == 0) {
+      assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
+      return send();
+    }
+
+    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
 
     rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session_, mem, inputlen);
+
     if(rv < 0) {
       SSLOG(ERROR, this) << "nghttp2_session_recv() returned error: "
                          << nghttp2_strerror(rv);
       return -1;
     }
-  evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
-  return send();
+
+    if(evbuffer_drain(input, rv) != 0) {
+      SSLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() faild";
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 int Http2Session::on_write()

src/shrpx_http2_upstream.cc

@@ -594,8 +594,17 @@ int Http2Upstream::on_read()
   ssize_t rv = 0;
   auto bev = handler_->get_bev();
   auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
-  auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
-  auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
+  for(;;) {
+    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+    if(inputlen == 0) {
+      assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
+      return send();
+    }
+
+    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
 
     rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session_, mem, inputlen);
     if(rv < 0) {
@@ -603,8 +612,12 @@ int Http2Upstream::on_read()
                         << nghttp2_strerror(rv);
       return -1;
     }
-  evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
-  return send();
+
+    if(evbuffer_drain(input, rv) != 0) {
+      DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 int Http2Upstream::on_write()

src/shrpx_http_downstream_connection.cc

@@ -502,10 +502,20 @@ http_parser_settings htp_hooks = {
 int HttpDownstreamConnection::on_read()
 {
   auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev_);
-  size_t inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
-  auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+
   if(downstream_->get_upgraded()) {
     // For upgraded connection, just pass data to the upstream.
+    for(;;) {
+      auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+      if(inputlen == 0) {
+        assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
+
+        return 0;
+      }
+
+      auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
+
       int rv;
       rv = downstream_->get_upstream()->on_downstream_body
         (downstream_, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mem), inputlen, true);
@@ -516,9 +526,21 @@ int HttpDownstreamConnection::on_read()
         DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
         return -1;
       }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  for(;;) {
+    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+    if(inputlen == 0) {
+      assert(evbuffer_get_length(input) == 0);
       return 0;
     }
-  size_t nread = http_parser_execute(&response_htp_, &htp_hooks,
+
+    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
+
+    auto nread = http_parser_execute(&response_htp_, &htp_hooks,
                                      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mem),
                                      inputlen);
 
@@ -526,17 +548,19 @@ int HttpDownstreamConnection::on_read()
       DCLOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
       return -1;
     }
+
     auto htperr = HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(&response_htp_);
-  if(htperr == HPE_OK) {
-    return 0;
-  } else {
+
+    if(htperr != HPE_OK) {
       if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
         DCLOG(INFO, this) << "HTTP parser failure: "
                           << "(" << http_errno_name(htperr) << ") "
                           << http_errno_description(htperr);
       }
+
       return SHRPX_ERR_HTTP_PARSE;
     }
+  }
 }
 
 int HttpDownstreamConnection::on_write()

src/shrpx_https_upstream.cc

@@ -264,49 +264,75 @@ int HttpsUpstream::on_read()
 {
   auto bev = handler_->get_bev();
   auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
-  size_t inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input);
-  auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1);
+  auto downstream = get_downstream();
+
+  // downstream can be nullptr here, because it is initialized in the
+  // callback chain called by http_parser_execute()
+  if(downstream && downstream->get_upgraded()) {
+    for(;;) {
+      auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
 
       if(inputlen == 0) {
         return 0;
       }
-  auto downstream = get_downstream();
-  // downstream can be nullptr here, because it is initialized in the
-  // callback chain called by http_parser_execute()
-  if(downstream && downstream->get_upgraded()) {
-    int rv = downstream->push_upload_data_chunk
+
+      auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
+
+      auto rv = downstream->push_upload_data_chunk
         (reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(mem), inputlen);
+
       if(rv != 0) {
         return -1;
       }
+
       if(evbuffer_drain(input, inputlen) != 0) {
         ULOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
         return -1;
       }
+
       if(downstream->get_output_buffer_full()) {
         if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
           ULOG(INFO, this) << "Downstream output buffer is full";
         }
         pause_read(SHRPX_NO_BUFFER);
+
+        return 0;
       }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for(;;) {
+    auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_contiguous_space(input);
+
+    if(inputlen == 0) {
       return 0;
     }
 
-  size_t nread = http_parser_execute(&htp_, &htp_hooks,
+    auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, inputlen);
+
+    auto nread = http_parser_execute(&htp_, &htp_hooks,
                                      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mem),
                                      inputlen);
+
     if(evbuffer_drain(input, nread) != 0) {
       ULOG(FATAL, this) << "evbuffer_drain() failed";
       return -1;
     }
+
     // Well, actually header length + some body bytes
     current_header_length_ += nread;
+
     // Get downstream again because it may be initialized in http parser
     // execution
     downstream = get_downstream();
+
     auto handler = get_client_handler();
     auto htperr = HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(&htp_);
+
     if(htperr == HPE_PAUSED) {
+
+      assert(downstream);
+
       if(downstream->get_request_state() == Downstream::CONNECT_FAIL) {
         handler->set_should_close_after_write(true);
         // Following paues_read is needed to avoid reading next data.
@@ -315,46 +341,62 @@ int HttpsUpstream::on_read()
           return -1;
         }
         // Downstream gets deleted after response body is read.
-    } else {
+        return 0;
+      }
+
       assert(downstream->get_request_state() == Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
-      if(downstream->get_downstream_connection() == 0) {
+
+      if(downstream->get_downstream_connection() == nullptr) {
         // Error response has already be sent
         assert(downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
         delete_downstream();
-      } else {
+
+        return 0;
+      }
+
       if(handler->get_http2_upgrade_allowed() &&
          downstream->http2_upgrade_request()) {
+
         if(handler->perform_http2_upgrade(this) != 0) {
           return -1;
         }
+
         return 0;
       }
+
       pause_read(SHRPX_MSG_BLOCK);
+
+      return 0;
     }
-    }
-  } else if(htperr == HPE_OK) {
-    // downstream can be NULL here.
-    if(downstream) {
-      if(downstream->get_output_buffer_full()) {
-        if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
-          ULOG(INFO, this) << "Downstream output buffer is full";
-        }
-        pause_read(SHRPX_NO_BUFFER);
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
+
+    if(htperr != HPE_OK) {
       if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
         ULOG(INFO, this) << "HTTP parse failure: "
                          << "(" << http_errno_name(htperr) << ") "
                          << http_errno_description(htperr);
       }
+
       handler->set_should_close_after_write(true);
       pause_read(SHRPX_MSG_BLOCK);
+
       if(error_reply(400) != 0) {
         return -1;
       }
-  }
+
       return 0;
+    }
+
+    // downstream can be NULL here.
+    if(downstream && downstream->get_output_buffer_full()) {
+      if(LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
+        ULOG(INFO, this) << "Downstream output buffer is full";
+      }
+
+      pause_read(SHRPX_NO_BUFFER);
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 int HttpsUpstream::on_write()