examples: Add minimum error handling for API functions
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@ -47,9 +47,10 @@ typedef struct {
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const char *uri;
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/* Parsed result of the |uri| */
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struct http_parser_url *u;
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/* The authroity portion of the |uri|, NULL-terminated */
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/* The authroity portion of the |uri|, not NULL-terminated */
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char *authority;
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/* The path portion of the |uri|, including query, NULL-terminated */
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/* The path portion of the |uri|, including query, not
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NULL-terminated */
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char *path;
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/* The length of the |authority| */
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size_t authoritylen;
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@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ static http2_stream_data* create_http2_stream_data(const char *uri,
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memcpy(stream_data->authority,
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&uri[u->field_data[UF_HOST].off], u->field_data[UF_HOST].len);
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stream_data->pathlen = 0;
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if(u->field_set & (1 << UF_PATH)) {
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stream_data->pathlen = u->field_data[UF_PATH].len;
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}
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@ -94,11 +96,19 @@ static http2_stream_data* create_http2_stream_data(const char *uri,
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/* +1 for '?' character */
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stream_data->pathlen += u->field_data[UF_QUERY].len + 1;
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}
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if(stream_data->pathlen > 0) {
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stream_data->path = malloc(stream_data->pathlen);
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if(u->field_set & (1 << UF_PATH)) {
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memcpy(stream_data->path,
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&uri[u->field_data[UF_PATH].off], u->field_data[UF_PATH].len);
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}
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if(u->field_set & (1 << UF_QUERY)) {
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memcpy(stream_data->path + u->field_data[UF_PATH].len + 1,
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&uri[u->field_data[UF_QUERY].off], u->field_data[UF_QUERY].len);
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}
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} else {
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stream_data->path = NULL;
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}
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return stream_data;
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}
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@ -234,11 +244,16 @@ static int on_stream_close_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
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void *user_data)
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{
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http2_session_data *session_data = (http2_session_data*)user_data;
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int rv;
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if(session_data->stream_data->stream_id == stream_id) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Stream %d closed with error_code=%d\n",
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stream_id, error_code);
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nghttp2_submit_goaway(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR,
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rv = nghttp2_submit_goaway(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR,
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NULL, 0);
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if(rv != 0) {
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return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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@ -302,11 +317,16 @@ static void send_client_connection_header(http2_session_data *session_data)
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nghttp2_settings_entry iv[1] = {
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{ NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 100 }
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};
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int rv;
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bufferevent_write(session_data->bev,
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NGHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECTION_HEADER,
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NGHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECTION_HEADER_LEN);
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nghttp2_submit_settings(session_data->session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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rv = nghttp2_submit_settings(session_data->session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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iv, ARRLEN(iv));
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if(rv != 0) {
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errx(1, "Could not submit SETTINGS: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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}
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}
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#define MAKE_NV(NAME, VALUE, VALUELEN) \
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@ -318,6 +338,7 @@ static void send_client_connection_header(http2_session_data *session_data)
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/* Send HTTP request to the remote peer */
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static void submit_request(http2_session_data *session_data)
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{
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int rv;
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http2_stream_data *stream_data = session_data->stream_data;
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const char *uri = stream_data->uri;
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const struct http_parser_url *u = stream_data->u;
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@ -330,15 +351,25 @@ static void submit_request(http2_session_data *session_data)
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};
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fprintf(stderr, "Request headers:\n");
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print_headers(stderr, hdrs, ARRLEN(hdrs));
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nghttp2_submit_request(session_data->session, NGHTTP2_PRI_DEFAULT,
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rv = nghttp2_submit_request(session_data->session, NGHTTP2_PRI_DEFAULT,
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hdrs, ARRLEN(hdrs), NULL, stream_data);
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if(rv != 0) {
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errx(1, "Could not submit HTTP request: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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}
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}
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/* Serialize the frame and send (or buffer) the data to
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bufferevent. */
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static void session_send(http2_session_data *session_data)
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static int session_send(http2_session_data *session_data)
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{
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nghttp2_session_send(session_data->session);
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int rv;
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rv = nghttp2_session_send(session_data->session);
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if(rv != 0) {
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warnx("Fatal error: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* readcb for bufferevent. Here we get the data from the input buffer
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@ -356,10 +387,13 @@ static void readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ptr)
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if(rv < 0) {
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warnx("Fatal error: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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} else {
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evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
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return;
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}
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evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
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if(session_send(session_data) != 0) {
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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return;
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}
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session_send(session_data);
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}
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/* writecb for bufferevent. To greaceful shutdown after sending or
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@ -392,7 +426,9 @@ static void eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *ptr)
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initialize_nghttp2_session(session_data);
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send_client_connection_header(session_data);
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submit_request(session_data);
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session_send(session_data);
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if(session_send(session_data) != 0) {
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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}
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return;
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}
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if(events & BEV_EVENT_EOF) {
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@ -222,16 +222,22 @@ static void delete_http2_session_data(http2_session_data *session_data)
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/* Serialize the frame and send (or buffer) the data to
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bufferevent. */
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static void session_send(http2_session_data *session_data)
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static int session_send(http2_session_data *session_data)
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{
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nghttp2_session_send(session_data->session);
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int rv;
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rv = nghttp2_session_send(session_data->session);
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if(rv != 0) {
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warnx("Fatal error: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Read the data in the bufferevent and feed them into nghttp2 library
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function. Invocation of nghttp2_session_mem_recv() may make
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additional pending frames, so call session_send() at the end of the
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function. */
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static void session_recv(http2_session_data *session_data)
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static int session_recv(http2_session_data *session_data)
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{
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int rv;
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struct evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(session_data->bev);
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@ -240,11 +246,13 @@ static void session_recv(http2_session_data *session_data)
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rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session_data->session, data, datalen);
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if(rv < 0) {
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warnx("Fatal error: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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} else {
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evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
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return -1;
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}
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session_send(session_data);
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evbuffer_drain(input, rv);
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if(session_send(session_data) != 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static ssize_t send_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
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@ -364,20 +372,26 @@ static ssize_t file_read_callback
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return r;
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}
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static void send_response(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
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static int send_response(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
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nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen, int fd)
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{
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int rv;
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nghttp2_data_provider data_prd;
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data_prd.source.fd = fd;
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data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback;
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nghttp2_submit_response(session, stream_id, nva, nvlen, &data_prd);
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rv = nghttp2_submit_response(session, stream_id, nva, nvlen, &data_prd);
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if(rv != 0) {
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warnx("Fatal error: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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const char ERROR_HTML[] = "<html><head><title>404</title></head>"
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"<body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body></html>";
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static void error_reply(nghttp2_session *session,
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static int error_reply(nghttp2_session *session,
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http2_stream_data *stream_data)
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{
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int rv;
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@ -388,16 +402,25 @@ static void error_reply(nghttp2_session *session,
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rv = pipe(pipefd);
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if(rv != 0) {
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nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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warn("Could not create pipe");
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rv = nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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stream_data->stream_id,
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NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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return;
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if(rv != 0) {
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warnx("Fatal error: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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write(pipefd[1], ERROR_HTML, sizeof(ERROR_HTML) - 1);
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close(pipefd[1]);
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stream_data->fd = pipefd[0];
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send_response(session, stream_data->stream_id, hdrs, ARRLEN(hdrs),
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pipefd[0]);
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if(send_response(session, stream_data->stream_id, hdrs, ARRLEN(hdrs),
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pipefd[0]) != 0) {
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close(pipefd[0]);
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Minimum check for directory traversal. Returns nonzero if it is
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@ -426,24 +449,33 @@ static int on_request_recv_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
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stream_data = (http2_stream_data*)nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data
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(session, stream_id);
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if(!stream_data->request_path) {
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error_reply(session, stream_data);
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if(error_reply(session, stream_data) != 0) {
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return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "%s GET %s\n", session_data->client_addr,
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stream_data->request_path);
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if(!check_path(stream_data->request_path)) {
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error_reply(session, stream_data);
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if(error_reply(session, stream_data) != 0) {
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return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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for(rel_path = stream_data->request_path; *rel_path == '/'; ++rel_path);
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fd = open(rel_path, O_RDONLY);
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if(fd == -1) {
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error_reply(session, stream_data);
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if(error_reply(session, stream_data) != 0) {
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return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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stream_data->fd = fd;
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send_response(session, stream_id, hdrs, ARRLEN(hdrs), fd);
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if(send_response(session, stream_id, hdrs, ARRLEN(hdrs), fd) != 0) {
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close(fd);
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return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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@ -474,20 +506,31 @@ static void initialize_nghttp2_session(http2_session_data *session_data)
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/* Send HTTP/2.0 client connection header, which includes 24 bytes
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magic octets and SETTINGS frame */
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static void send_server_connection_header(http2_session_data *session_data)
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static int send_server_connection_header(http2_session_data *session_data)
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{
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nghttp2_settings_entry iv[1] = {
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{ NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 100 }
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};
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nghttp2_submit_settings(session_data->session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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int rv;
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rv = nghttp2_submit_settings(session_data->session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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iv, ARRLEN(iv));
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if(rv != 0) {
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warnx("Fatal error: %s", nghttp2_strerror(rv));
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* readcb for bufferevent after client connection header was
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checked. */
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static void readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ptr)
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{
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session_recv((http2_session_data*)ptr);
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http2_session_data *session_data = (http2_session_data*)ptr;
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if(session_recv(session_data) != 0) {
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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return;
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}
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}
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/* writecb for bufferevent. To greaceful shutdown after sending or
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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return;
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}
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session_send(session_data);
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if(session_send(session_data) != 0) {
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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return;
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}
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}
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/* eventcb for bufferevent */
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@ -551,8 +597,14 @@ static void handshake_readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ptr)
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/* Process pending data in buffer since they are not notified
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further */
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initialize_nghttp2_session(session_data);
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send_server_connection_header(session_data);
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session_recv(session_data);
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if(send_server_connection_header(session_data) != 0) {
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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return;
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}
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if(session_recv(session_data) != 0) {
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delete_http2_session_data(session_data);
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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