package nghttp2 import ( "bufio" "bytes" "crypto/tls" "errors" "fmt" "github.com/bradfitz/http2" "github.com/bradfitz/http2/hpack" "github.com/tatsuhiro-t/go-nghttp2" "github.com/tatsuhiro-t/spdy" "io" "io/ioutil" "net" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "net/url" "os/exec" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "testing" "time" ) const ( serverBin = buildDir + "/src/nghttpx" serverPort = 3009 testDir = buildDir + "/integration-tests" ) func pair(name, value string) hpack.HeaderField { return hpack.HeaderField{ Name: name, Value: value, } } type serverTester struct { args []string // command-line arguments cmd *exec.Cmd // test frontend server process, which is test subject url string // test frontend server URL t *testing.T ts *httptest.Server // backend server frontendHost string // frontend server host backendHost string // backend server host conn net.Conn // connection to frontend server h2PrefaceSent bool // HTTP/2 preface was sent in conn nextStreamID uint32 // next stream ID fr *http2.Framer // HTTP/2 framer spdyFr *spdy.Framer // SPDY/3.1 framer headerBlkBuf bytes.Buffer // buffer to store encoded header block enc *hpack.Encoder // HTTP/2 HPACK encoder header http.Header // received header fields dec *hpack.Decoder // HTTP/2 HPACK decoder authority string // server's host:port frCh chan http2.Frame // used for incoming HTTP/2 frame spdyFrCh chan spdy.Frame // used for incoming SPDY frame errCh chan error } // newServerTester creates test context for plain TCP frontend // connection. func newServerTester(args []string, t *testing.T, handler http.HandlerFunc) *serverTester { return newServerTesterInternal(args, t, handler, false, nil) } // newServerTester creates test context for TLS frontend connection. func newServerTesterTLS(args []string, t *testing.T, handler http.HandlerFunc) *serverTester { return newServerTesterInternal(args, t, handler, true, nil) } // newServerTester creates test context for TLS frontend connection // with given clientConfig func newServerTesterTLSConfig(args []string, t *testing.T, handler http.HandlerFunc, clientConfig *tls.Config) *serverTester { return newServerTesterInternal(args, t, handler, true, clientConfig) } // newServerTesterInternal creates test context. If frontendTLS is // true, set up TLS frontend connection. func newServerTesterInternal(args []string, t *testing.T, handler http.HandlerFunc, frontendTLS bool, clientConfig *tls.Config) *serverTester { ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(handler) backendTLS := false for _, k := range args { switch k { case "--http2-bridge": backendTLS = true } } if backendTLS { nghttp2.ConfigureServer(ts.Config, &nghttp2.Server{}) // According to httptest/server.go, we have to set // NextProtos separately for ts.TLS. NextProtos set // in nghttp2.ConfigureServer is effectively ignored. ts.TLS = new(tls.Config) ts.TLS.NextProtos = append(ts.TLS.NextProtos, "h2-14") ts.StartTLS() args = append(args, "-k") } else { ts.Start() } scheme := "http" if frontendTLS { scheme = "https" args = append(args, testDir+"/server.key", testDir+"/server.crt") } else { args = append(args, "--frontend-no-tls") } backendURL, err := url.Parse(ts.URL) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("Error parsing URL from httptest.Server: %v", err) } // URL.Host looks like "127.0.0.1:8080", but we want // "127.0.0.1,8080" b := "-b" + strings.Replace(backendURL.Host, ":", ",", -1) args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("-f127.0.0.1,%v", serverPort), b, "--errorlog-file="+testDir+"/log.txt", "-LINFO") authority := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%v", serverPort) st := &serverTester{ cmd: exec.Command(serverBin, args...), t: t, ts: ts, url: fmt.Sprintf("%v://%v", scheme, authority), frontendHost: fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%v", serverPort), backendHost: backendURL.Host, nextStreamID: 1, authority: authority, frCh: make(chan http2.Frame), spdyFrCh: make(chan spdy.Frame), errCh: make(chan error), } if err := st.cmd.Start(); err != nil { st.t.Fatalf("Error starting %v: %v", serverBin, err) } retry := 0 for { var conn net.Conn var err error if frontendTLS { var tlsConfig *tls.Config if clientConfig == nil { tlsConfig = new(tls.Config) } else { tlsConfig = clientConfig } tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true tlsConfig.NextProtos = []string{"h2-14", "spdy/3.1"} conn, err = tls.Dial("tcp", authority, tlsConfig) } else { conn, err = net.Dial("tcp", authority) } if err != nil { retry += 1 if retry >= 100 { st.Close() st.t.Fatalf("Error server is not responding too long; server command-line arguments may be invalid") } time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond) continue } if frontendTLS { tlsConn := conn.(*tls.Conn) cs := tlsConn.ConnectionState() if !cs.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual { st.Close() st.t.Fatalf("Error negotiated next protocol is not mutual") } } st.conn = conn break } st.fr = http2.NewFramer(st.conn, st.conn) spdyFr, err := spdy.NewFramer(st.conn, st.conn) if err != nil { st.Close() st.t.Fatalf("Error spdy.NewFramer: %v", err) } st.spdyFr = spdyFr st.enc = hpack.NewEncoder(&st.headerBlkBuf) st.dec = hpack.NewDecoder(4096, func(f hpack.HeaderField) { st.header.Add(f.Name, f.Value) }) return st } func (st *serverTester) Close() { if st.conn != nil { st.conn.Close() } if st.cmd != nil { st.cmd.Process.Kill() st.cmd.Wait() } if st.ts != nil { st.ts.Close() } } func (st *serverTester) readFrame() (http2.Frame, error) { go func() { f, err := st.fr.ReadFrame() if err != nil { st.errCh <- err return } st.frCh <- f }() select { case f := <-st.frCh: return f, nil case err := <-st.errCh: return nil, err case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): return nil, errors.New("timeout waiting for frame") } } func (st *serverTester) readSpdyFrame() (spdy.Frame, error) { go func() { f, err := st.spdyFr.ReadFrame() if err != nil { st.errCh <- err return } st.spdyFrCh <- f }() select { case f := <-st.spdyFrCh: return f, nil case err := <-st.errCh: return nil, err case <-time.After(2 * time.Second): return nil, errors.New("timeout waiting for frame") } } type requestParam struct { name string // name for this request to identify the request in log easily streamID uint32 // stream ID, automatically assigned if 0 method string // method, defaults to GET scheme string // scheme, defaults to http authority string // authority, defaults to backend server address path string // path, defaults to / header []hpack.HeaderField // additional request header fields body []byte // request body trailer []hpack.HeaderField // trailer part httpUpgrade bool // true if upgraded to HTTP/2 through HTTP Upgrade } // wrapper for request body to set trailer part type chunkedBodyReader struct { trailer []hpack.HeaderField trailerWritten bool body io.Reader req *http.Request } func (cbr *chunkedBodyReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { // document says that we have to set http.Request.Trailer // after request was sent and before body returns EOF. if !cbr.trailerWritten { cbr.trailerWritten = true for _, h := range cbr.trailer { cbr.req.Trailer.Set(h.Name, h.Value) } } return cbr.body.Read(p) } func (st *serverTester) http1(rp requestParam) (*serverResponse, error) { method := "GET" if rp.method != "" { method = rp.method } var body io.Reader var cbr *chunkedBodyReader if rp.body != nil { body = bytes.NewBuffer(rp.body) if len(rp.trailer) != 0 { cbr = &chunkedBodyReader{ trailer: rp.trailer, body: body, } body = cbr } } reqURL := st.url if rp.path != "" { u, err := url.Parse(st.url) if err != nil { st.t.Fatalf("Error parsing URL from st.url %v: %v", st.url, err) } u.Path = rp.path reqURL = u.String() } req, err := http.NewRequest(method, reqURL, body) if err != nil { return nil, err } for _, h := range rp.header { req.Header.Add(h.Name, h.Value) } req.Header.Add("Test-Case", rp.name) if cbr != nil { cbr.req = req // this makes request use chunked encoding req.ContentLength = -1 req.Trailer = make(http.Header) for _, h := range cbr.trailer { req.Trailer.Set(h.Name, "") } } if err := req.Write(st.conn); err != nil { return nil, err } resp, err := http.ReadResponse(bufio.NewReader(st.conn), req) if err != nil { return nil, err } respBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) if err != nil { return nil, err } resp.Body.Close() res := &serverResponse{ status: resp.StatusCode, header: resp.Header, body: respBody, connClose: resp.Close, } return res, nil } func (st *serverTester) spdy(rp requestParam) (*serverResponse, error) { res := &serverResponse{} var id spdy.StreamId if rp.streamID != 0 { id = spdy.StreamId(rp.streamID) if id >= spdy.StreamId(st.nextStreamID) && id%2 == 1 { st.nextStreamID = uint32(id) + 2 } } else { id = spdy.StreamId(st.nextStreamID) st.nextStreamID += 2 } method := "GET" if rp.method != "" { method = rp.method } scheme := "http" if rp.scheme != "" { scheme = rp.scheme } host := st.authority if rp.authority != "" { host = rp.authority } path := "/" if rp.path != "" { path = rp.path } header := make(http.Header) header.Add(":method", method) header.Add(":scheme", scheme) header.Add(":host", host) header.Add(":path", path) header.Add(":version", "HTTP/1.1") header.Add("test-case", rp.name) for _, h := range rp.header { header.Add(h.Name, h.Value) } var synStreamFlags spdy.ControlFlags if len(rp.body) == 0 { synStreamFlags = spdy.ControlFlagFin } if err := st.spdyFr.WriteFrame(&spdy.SynStreamFrame{ CFHeader: spdy.ControlFrameHeader{ Flags: synStreamFlags, }, StreamId: id, Headers: header, }); err != nil { return nil, err } if len(rp.body) != 0 { if err := st.spdyFr.WriteFrame(&spdy.DataFrame{ StreamId: id, Flags: spdy.DataFlagFin, Data: rp.body, }); err != nil { return nil, err } } loop: for { fr, err := st.readSpdyFrame() if err != nil { return res, err } switch f := fr.(type) { case *spdy.SynReplyFrame: if f.StreamId != id { break } res.header = cloneHeader(f.Headers) if _, err := fmt.Sscan(res.header.Get(":status"), &res.status); err != nil { return res, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing status code: %v", err) } if f.CFHeader.Flags&spdy.ControlFlagFin != 0 { break loop } case *spdy.DataFrame: if f.StreamId != id { break } res.body = append(res.body, f.Data...) if f.Flags&spdy.DataFlagFin != 0 { break loop } case *spdy.RstStreamFrame: if f.StreamId != id { break } res.spdyRstErrCode = f.Status break loop case *spdy.GoAwayFrame: if f.Status == spdy.GoAwayOK { break } res.spdyGoAwayErrCode = f.Status break loop } } return res, nil } func (st *serverTester) http2(rp requestParam) (*serverResponse, error) { st.headerBlkBuf.Reset() st.header = make(http.Header) var id uint32 if rp.streamID != 0 { id = rp.streamID if id >= st.nextStreamID && id%2 == 1 { st.nextStreamID = id + 2 } } else { id = st.nextStreamID st.nextStreamID += 2 } if !st.h2PrefaceSent { st.h2PrefaceSent = true fmt.Fprint(st.conn, "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n") if err := st.fr.WriteSettings(); err != nil { return nil, err } } res := &serverResponse{ streamID: id, } streams := make(map[uint32]*serverResponse) streams[id] = res if !rp.httpUpgrade { method := "GET" if rp.method != "" { method = rp.method } _ = st.enc.WriteField(pair(":method", method)) scheme := "http" if rp.scheme != "" { scheme = rp.scheme } _ = st.enc.WriteField(pair(":scheme", scheme)) authority := st.authority if rp.authority != "" { authority = rp.authority } _ = st.enc.WriteField(pair(":authority", authority)) path := "/" if rp.path != "" { path = rp.path } _ = st.enc.WriteField(pair(":path", path)) _ = st.enc.WriteField(pair("test-case", rp.name)) for _, h := range rp.header { _ = st.enc.WriteField(h) } err := st.fr.WriteHeaders(http2.HeadersFrameParam{ StreamID: id, EndStream: len(rp.body) == 0 && len(rp.trailer) == 0, EndHeaders: true, BlockFragment: st.headerBlkBuf.Bytes(), }) if err != nil { return nil, err } if len(rp.body) != 0 { // TODO we assume rp.body fits in 1 frame if err := st.fr.WriteData(id, len(rp.trailer) == 0, rp.body); err != nil { return nil, err } } if len(rp.trailer) != 0 { st.headerBlkBuf.Reset() for _, h := range rp.trailer { _ = st.enc.WriteField(h) } err := st.fr.WriteHeaders(http2.HeadersFrameParam{ StreamID: id, EndStream: true, EndHeaders: true, BlockFragment: st.headerBlkBuf.Bytes(), }) if err != nil { return nil, err } } } loop: for { fr, err := st.readFrame() if err != nil { return res, err } switch f := fr.(type) { case *http2.HeadersFrame: _, err := st.dec.Write(f.HeaderBlockFragment()) if err != nil { return res, err } sr, ok := streams[f.FrameHeader.StreamID] if !ok { st.header = make(http.Header) break } sr.header = cloneHeader(st.header) var status int status, err = strconv.Atoi(sr.header.Get(":status")) if err != nil { return res, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing status code: %v", err) } sr.status = status if f.StreamEnded() { if streamEnded(res, streams, sr) { break loop } } case *http2.PushPromiseFrame: _, err := st.dec.Write(f.HeaderBlockFragment()) if err != nil { return res, err } sr := &serverResponse{ streamID: f.PromiseID, reqHeader: cloneHeader(st.header), } streams[sr.streamID] = sr case *http2.DataFrame: sr, ok := streams[f.FrameHeader.StreamID] if !ok { break } sr.body = append(sr.body, f.Data()...) if f.StreamEnded() { if streamEnded(res, streams, sr) { break loop } } case *http2.RSTStreamFrame: sr, ok := streams[f.FrameHeader.StreamID] if !ok { break } sr.errCode = f.ErrCode if streamEnded(res, streams, sr) { break loop } case *http2.GoAwayFrame: if f.ErrCode == http2.ErrCodeNo { break } res.errCode = f.ErrCode res.connErr = true break loop case *http2.SettingsFrame: if f.IsAck() { break } if err := st.fr.WriteSettingsAck(); err != nil { return res, err } } } sort.Sort(ByStreamID(res.pushResponse)) return res, nil } func streamEnded(mainSr *serverResponse, streams map[uint32]*serverResponse, sr *serverResponse) bool { delete(streams, sr.streamID) if mainSr.streamID != sr.streamID { mainSr.pushResponse = append(mainSr.pushResponse, sr) } return len(streams) == 0 } type serverResponse struct { status int // HTTP status code header http.Header // response header fields body []byte // response body streamID uint32 // stream ID in HTTP/2 errCode http2.ErrCode // error code received in HTTP/2 RST_STREAM or GOAWAY connErr bool // true if HTTP/2 connection error spdyGoAwayErrCode spdy.GoAwayStatus // status code received in SPDY RST_STREAM spdyRstErrCode spdy.RstStreamStatus // status code received in SPDY GOAWAY connClose bool // Conection: close is included in response header in HTTP/1 test reqHeader http.Header // http request header, currently only sotres pushed request header pushResponse []*serverResponse // pushed response } type ByStreamID []*serverResponse func (b ByStreamID) Len() int { return len(b) } func (b ByStreamID) Swap(i, j int) { b[i], b[j] = b[j], b[i] } func (b ByStreamID) Less(i, j int) bool { return b[i].streamID < b[j].streamID } func cloneHeader(h http.Header) http.Header { h2 := make(http.Header, len(h)) for k, vv := range h { vv2 := make([]string, len(vv)) copy(vv2, vv) h2[k] = vv2 } return h2 } func noopHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}