# nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library # Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to # the following conditions: # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE # LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION # OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION # WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. cimport cnghttp2 from libc.stdlib cimport malloc, free from libc.string cimport memcpy, memset from libc.stdint cimport uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, int32_t HD_DEFLATE_HD_TABLE_BUFSIZE_MAX = 4096 HD_ENTRY_OVERHEAD = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HD_ENTRY_OVERHEAD class HDTableEntry: def __init__(self, name, namelen, value, valuelen, ref): self.name = name self.namelen = namelen self.value = value self.valuelen = valuelen self.ref = ref def space(self): return self.namelen + self.valuelen + HD_ENTRY_OVERHEAD cdef _get_hd_table(cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_context *ctx): cdef int length = ctx.hd_table.len cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_entry *entry res = [] for i in range(length): entry = cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_table_get(ctx, i) k = _get_pybytes(entry.nv.name, entry.nv.namelen) v = _get_pybytes(entry.nv.value, entry.nv.valuelen) res.append(HDTableEntry(k, entry.nv.namelen, v, entry.nv.valuelen, (entry.flags & cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HD_FLAG_REFSET) != 0)) return res cdef _get_pybytes(uint8_t *b, uint16_t blen): return b[:blen] cdef class HDDeflater: '''Performs header compression. The constructor takes |hd_table_bufsize_max| parameter, which limits the usage of header table in the given amount of bytes. This is necessary because the header compressor and decompressor has to share the same amount of header table and the decompressor decides that number. The compressor may not want to use all header table size because of limited memory availability. In that case, the |hd_table_bufsize_max| can be used to cap the upper limit of table size whatever the header table size is chosen by the decompressor. The default value of |hd_table_bufsize_max| is 4096 bytes. The following example shows how to compress request header sets: import binascii, nghttp2 deflater = nghttp2.HDDeflater() res = deflater.deflate([(b'foo', b'bar'), (b'baz', b'buz')]) print(binascii.b2a_hex(res)) ''' cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_deflater _deflater def __cinit__(self, hd_table_bufsize_max = HD_DEFLATE_HD_TABLE_BUFSIZE_MAX): rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_deflate_init2(&self._deflater, hd_table_bufsize_max) if rv != 0: raise Exception(_strerror(rv)) def __dealloc__(self): cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_deflate_free(&self._deflater) def deflate(self, headers): '''Compresses the |headers|. The |headers| must be sequence of tuple of name/value pair, which are sequence of bytes (not unicode string). This function returns the encoded header block in byte string. An exception will be raised on error. ''' cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv *nva = \ malloc(sizeof(cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv)*\ len(headers)) cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv *nvap = nva for k, v in headers: nvap[0].name = k nvap[0].namelen = len(k) nvap[0].value = v nvap[0].valuelen = len(v) nvap[0].flags = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE nvap += 1 cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_bufs bufs cdef size_t outcap = 0 cdef ssize_t rv cdef uint8_t *out cnghttp2.nghttp2_bufs_init(&bufs, 4096, 16) rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd(&self._deflater, &bufs, nva, len(headers)) free(nva) if rv < 0: cnghttp2.nghttp2_bufs_free(&bufs); raise Exception(_strerror(rv)) rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_bufs_remove(&bufs, &out) if rv < 0: cnghttp2.nghttp2_bufs_free(&bufs); raise Exception(_strerror(rv)) cdef bytes res try: res = out[:rv] finally: cnghttp2.nghttp2_free(out) cnghttp2.nghttp2_bufs_free(&bufs) return res def set_no_refset(self, no_refset): '''Tells the compressor not to use reference set if |no_refset| is nonzero. If |no_refset| is nonzero, on each invocation of deflate(), compressor first emits index=0 to clear up reference set. ''' cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_deflate_set_no_refset(&self._deflater, no_refset) def change_table_size(self, hd_table_bufsize_max): '''Changes header table size to |hd_table_bufsize_max| byte. An exception will be raised on error. ''' cdef int rv rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_deflate_change_table_size(&self._deflater, hd_table_bufsize_max) if rv != 0: raise Exception(_strerror(rv)) def get_hd_table(self,): '''Returns copy of current dynamic header table.''' return _get_hd_table(&self._deflater.ctx) cdef class HDInflater: '''Performs header decompression. The following example shows how to compress request header sets: data = b'0082c5ad82bd0f000362617a0362757a' inflater = nghttp2.HDInflater() hdrs = inflater.inflate(data) print(hdrs) ''' cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_inflater _inflater def __cinit__(self): rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_inflate_init(&self._inflater) if rv != 0: raise Exception(_strerror(rv)) def __dealloc__(self): cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_inflate_free(&self._inflater) def inflate(self, data): '''Decompresses the compressed header block |data|. The |data| must be byte string (not unicode string). ''' cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv nv cdef int inflate_flags cdef ssize_t rv cdef uint8_t *buf = data cdef size_t buflen = len(data) res = [] while True: inflate_flags = 0 rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_inflate_hd(&self._inflater, &nv, &inflate_flags, buf, buflen, 1) if rv < 0: raise Exception(_strerror(rv)) buf += rv buflen -= rv if inflate_flags & cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_EMIT: # may throw res.append((nv.name[:nv.namelen], nv.value[:nv.valuelen])) if inflate_flags & cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HD_INFLATE_FINAL: break cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_inflate_end_headers(&self._inflater) return res def change_table_size(self, hd_table_bufsize_max): '''Changes header table size to |hd_table_bufsize_max| byte. An exception will be raised on error. ''' cdef int rv rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_hd_inflate_change_table_size(&self._inflater, hd_table_bufsize_max) if rv != 0: raise Exception(_strerror(rv)) def get_hd_table(self): '''Returns copy of current dynamic header table.''' return _get_hd_table(&self._inflater.ctx) cdef _strerror(int liberror_code): return cnghttp2.nghttp2_strerror(liberror_code).decode('utf-8') def print_hd_table(hdtable): '''Convenient function to print |hdtable| to the standard output. This function does not work if header name/value cannot be decoded using UTF-8 encoding. s=N means the entry occupies N bytes in header table. if r=y, then the entry is in the reference set. ''' idx = 0 for entry in hdtable: idx += 1 print('[{}] (s={}) (r={}) {}: {}'\ .format(idx, entry.space(), 'y' if entry.ref else 'n', entry.name.decode('utf-8'), entry.value.decode('utf-8'))) try: import socket import io import asyncio import traceback import sys import email.utils import datetime import time except ImportError: asyncio = None cdef _get_stream_user_data(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id): cdef void *stream_user_data stream_user_data = cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data\ (session, stream_id) if stream_user_data == NULL: return None return stream_user_data cdef size_t _make_nva(cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv **nva_ptr, headers): cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv *nva cdef size_t nvlen nvlen = len(headers) nva = malloc(sizeof(cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv) * nvlen) for i, (k, v) in enumerate(headers): nva[i].name = k nva[i].namelen = len(k) nva[i].value = v nva[i].valuelen = len(v) nva[i].flags = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NONE nva_ptr[0] = nva return nvlen cdef int server_on_header(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, const cnghttp2.nghttp2_frame *frame, const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen, const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen, uint8_t flags, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data handler = _get_stream_user_data(session, frame.hd.stream_id) if not handler: return 0 key = name[:namelen] values = value[:valuelen].split(b'\x00') if key == b':scheme': handler.scheme = values[0] elif key == b':method': handler.method = values[0] elif key == b':authority' or key == b'host': handler.host = values[0] elif key == b':path': handler.path = values[0] if key == b'cookie': handler.cookies.extend(values) else: for v in values: handler.headers.append((key, v)) return 0 cdef int server_on_begin_request_headers(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, const cnghttp2.nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data handler = http2._make_handler(frame.hd.stream_id) cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_set_stream_user_data(session, frame.hd.stream_id, handler) return 0 cdef int server_on_begin_headers(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, const cnghttp2.nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data): if frame.hd.type == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HEADERS: if frame.headers.cat == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST: return server_on_begin_request_headers(session, frame, user_data) return 0 cdef int server_on_frame_recv(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, const cnghttp2.nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data if frame.hd.type == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_DATA: if frame.hd.flags & cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM: handler = _get_stream_user_data(session, frame.hd.stream_id) if not handler: return 0 try: handler.on_request_done() except: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) return http2._rst_stream(frame.hd.stream_id) elif frame.hd.type == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HEADERS: if frame.headers.cat == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST: handler = _get_stream_user_data(session, frame.hd.stream_id) if not handler: return 0 # Check required header fields. We expect that :authority # or host header field. if handler.scheme is None or handler.method is None or\ handler.host is None or handler.path is None: return http2._rst_stream(frame.hd.stream_id, cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR) if handler.cookies: handler.headers.append((b'cookie', b'; '.join(handler.cookies))) handler.cookies = None try: handler.on_headers() if frame.hd.flags & cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM: handler.on_request_done() except: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) return http2._rst_stream(frame.hd.stream_id) elif frame.hd.type == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS: if (frame.hd.flags & cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK): http2._stop_settings_timer() return 0 cdef int server_on_data_chunk_recv(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data, size_t length, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data handler = _get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id) if not handler: return 0 try: handler.on_data(data[:length]) except: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) return http2._rst_stream(stream_id) return 0 cdef int server_on_frame_send(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, const cnghttp2.nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data if frame.hd.type == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE: # For PUSH_PROMISE, send push response immediately handler = _get_stream_user_data\ (session, frame.push_promise.promised_stream_id) if not handler: return 0 http2.send_response(handler) elif frame.hd.type == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS: if (frame.hd.flags & cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK) == 0: return 0 http2._start_settings_timer() cdef int server_on_frame_not_send(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, const cnghttp2.nghttp2_frame *frame, int lib_error_code, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data if frame.hd.type == cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE: # We have to remove handler here. Without this, it is not # removed until session is terminated. handler = _get_stream_user_data\ (session, frame.push_promise.promised_stream_id) if not handler: return 0 http2._remove_handler(handler) cdef int server_on_stream_close(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, cnghttp2.nghttp2_error_code error_code, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data handler = _get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id) if not handler: return 0 try: handler.on_close(error_code) except: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) http2._remove_handler(handler) return 0 cdef ssize_t server_data_source_read(cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, uint8_t *buf, size_t length, uint32_t *data_flags, cnghttp2.nghttp2_data_source *source, void *user_data): cdef http2 = <_HTTP2SessionCore>user_data handler = source.ptr try: data = handler.response_body.read(length) except: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) return cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE; if data: nread = len(data) memcpy(buf, data, nread) return nread data_flags[0] = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF return 0 cdef class _HTTP2SessionCore: cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_session *session cdef transport cdef handler_class cdef handlers cdef settings_timer def __cinit__(self, transport, handler_class): cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_callbacks callbacks cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_settings_entry iv[2] cdef int rv self.session = NULL self.transport = transport self.handler_class = handler_class self.handlers = set() self.settings_timer = None memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks)) callbacks.on_header_callback = server_on_header callbacks.on_begin_headers_callback = server_on_begin_headers callbacks.on_frame_recv_callback = server_on_frame_recv callbacks.on_stream_close_callback = server_on_stream_close callbacks.on_frame_send_callback = server_on_frame_send callbacks.on_frame_not_send_callback = server_on_frame_not_send callbacks.on_data_chunk_recv_callback = server_on_data_chunk_recv rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_server_new(&self.session, &callbacks, self) if rv != 0: raise Exception('nghttp2_session_server_new failed: {}'.format\ (_strerror(rv))) iv[0].settings_id = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS iv[0].value = 100 iv[1].settings_id = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE iv[1].value = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_submit_settings(self.session, cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, iv, sizeof(iv) / sizeof(iv[0])) if rv != 0: raise Exception('nghttp2_submit_settings failed: {}'.format\ (_strerror(rv))) def __dealloc__(self): cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_del(self.session) def data_received(self, data): cdef ssize_t rv rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_mem_recv(self.session, data, len(data)) if rv < 0: raise Exception('nghttp2_session_mem_recv failed: {}'.format\ (_strerror(rv))) self.send_data() OUTBUF_MAX = 65535 SETTINGS_TIMEOUT = 5.0 def send_data(self): cdef ssize_t outbuflen cdef const uint8_t *outbuf while True: if self.transport.get_write_buffer_size() > self.OUTBUF_MAX: break outbuflen = cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_mem_send(self.session, &outbuf) if outbuflen == 0: break if outbuflen < 0: raise Exception('nghttp2_session_mem_send faild: {}'.format\ (_strerror(outbuflen))) self.transport.write(outbuf[:outbuflen]) if self.transport.get_write_buffer_size() == 0 and \ cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_want_read(self.session) == 0 and \ cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_want_write(self.session) == 0: self.transport.close() def _make_handler(self, stream_id): handler = self.handler_class(self, stream_id) self.handlers.add(handler) return handler def _remove_handler(self, handler): self.handlers.remove(handler) def send_response(self, handler): cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_data_provider prd cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_data_provider *prd_ptr cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv *nva cdef size_t nvlen cdef int rv nva = NULL nvlen = _make_nva(&nva, handler.response_headers) if handler.response_body: prd.source.ptr = handler prd.read_callback = server_data_source_read prd_ptr = &prd else: prd_ptr = NULL rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_submit_response(self.session, handler.stream_id, nva, nvlen, prd_ptr) free(nva) if rv != 0: # TODO Ignore return value self._rst_stream(handler.stream_id) raise Exception('nghttp2_submit_response failed: {}'.format\ (_strerror(rv))) self._log_request(handler) def push(self, handler, promised_handler): cdef cnghttp2.nghttp2_nv *nva cdef size_t nvlen cdef int32_t promised_stream_id self.handlers.add(promised_handler) nva = NULL nvlen = _make_nva(&nva, promised_handler.headers) promised_stream_id = cnghttp2.nghttp2_submit_push_promise\ (self.session, cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, handler.stream_id, nva, nvlen, promised_handler) if promised_stream_id < 0: raise Exception('nghttp2_submit_push_promise failed: {}'.format\ (_strerror(promised_stream_id))) promised_handler.stream_id = promised_stream_id def _rst_stream(self, stream_id, error_code=cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR): cdef int rv rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_submit_rst_stream\ (self.session, cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream_id, error_code) return rv def _start_settings_timer(self): loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() self.settings_timer = loop.call_later(self.SETTINGS_TIMEOUT, self._settings_timeout) def _stop_settings_timer(self): if self.settings_timer: self.settings_timer.cancel() self.settings_timer = None def _settings_timeout(self): cdef int rv self.settings_timer = None rv = cnghttp2.nghttp2_session_terminate_session\ (self.session, cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT) try: self.send_data() except Exception as err: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) self.transport.close() return def _get_client_address(self): return self.transport.get_extra_info('peername') def _log_request(self, handler): now = datetime.datetime.now() tv = time.mktime(now.timetuple()) datestr = email.utils.formatdate(timeval=tv, localtime=False, usegmt=True) try: method = handler.method.decode('utf-8') except: method = handler.method try: path = handler.path.decode('utf-8') except: path = handler.path sys.stderr.write('{} - - [{}] "{} {} HTTP/2" {} - {}\n'.format\ (handler.client_address[0], datestr, method, path, handler.status, 'P' if handler.pushed else '-')) if asyncio: class BaseRequestHandler: """HTTP/2 request (stream) handler base class. The class is used to handle the HTTP/2 stream. By default, it does not nothing. It must be subclassed to handle each event callback method. The first callback method invoked is on_headers(). It is called when HEADERS frame, which includes request header fields, is arrived. If request has request body, on_data(data) is invoked for each chunk of received data. When whole request is received, on_request_done() is invoked. When stream is closed, on_close(error_code) is called. The application can send response using send_response() method. It can be used in on_headers(), on_data() or on_request_done(). The application can push resource using push() method. It must be used before send_response() call. The following instance variables are available: client_address Contains a tuple of the form (host, port) referring to the client's address. stream_id Stream ID of this stream scheme Scheme of the request URI. This is a value of :scheme header field. method Method of this stream. This is a value of :method header field. host This is a value of :authority or host header field. path This is a value of :path header field. """ def __init__(self, http2, stream_id): self.headers = [] self.cookies = [] # Stream ID. For promised stream, it is initially -1. self.stream_id = stream_id self.http2 = http2 # address of the client self.client_address = self.http2._get_client_address() # :scheme header field in request self.scheme = None # :method header field in request self.method = None # :authority or host header field in request self.host = None # :path header field in request self.path = None # HTTP status self.status = None # True if this is a handler for pushed resource self.pushed = False def on_headers(self): '''Called when request HEADERS is arrived. ''' pass def on_data(self, data): '''Called when a chunk of request body is arrived. This method will be called multiple times until all data are received. ''' pass def on_request_done(self): '''Called when whole request was received ''' pass def on_close(self, error_code): '''Called when stream is about to close. ''' pass def send_response(self, status=200, headers=None, body=None): '''Send response. The status is HTTP status code. The headers is additional response headers. The :status header field is appended by the library. The body is the response body. It could be None if response body is empty. Or it must be instance of either str, bytes or io.IOBase. If instance of str is specified, it is encoded using UTF-8. The headers is a list of tuple of the form (name, value). The name and value are byte string. On error, exception was thrown. ''' if self.status is not None: raise Exception('response has already been sent') if not status: raise Exception('status must not be empty') body = self._wrap_body(body) self._set_response_prop(status, headers, body) self.http2.send_response(self) def push(self, path, method='GET', request_headers=None, status=200, headers=None, body=None): '''Push a resource. The path is a path portion of request URI for this resource. The method is a method to access this resource. The request_headers is additional request headers to access this resource. The :scheme, :method, :authority and :path are appended by the library. The :scheme and :authority are inherited from the request (not request_headers parameter). The status is HTTP status code. The headers is additional response headers. The :status header field is appended by the library. The body is the response body. It could be None if response body is empty. Or it must be instance of either str, bytes or io.IOBase. If instance of str is specified, it is encoded using UTF-8. The headers and request_headers are a list of tuple of the form (name, value). The name and value are byte string. On error, exception was thrown. ''' if not status: raise Exception('status must not be empty') if not method: raise Exception('method must not be empty') if not path: raise Exception('path must not be empty') body = self._wrap_body(body) promised_handler = self.http2._make_handler(-1) promised_handler.pushed = True promised_handler.scheme = self.scheme promised_handler.method = method.encode('utf-8') promised_handler.host = self.host promised_handler.path = path.encode('utf-8') promised_handler._set_response_prop(status, headers, body) if request_headers is None: request_headers = [] request_headers = _encode_headers(request_headers) request_headers.append((b':scheme', promised_handler.scheme)) request_headers.append((b':method', promised_handler.method)) request_headers.append((b':authority', promised_handler.host)) request_headers.append((b':path', promised_handler.path)) promised_handler.headers = request_headers self.http2.push(self, promised_handler) def _set_response_prop(self, status, headers, body): self.status = status if headers is None: headers = [] self.response_headers = _encode_headers(headers) self.response_headers.append((b':status', str(status)\ .encode('utf-8'))) self.response_body = body def _wrap_body(self, body): if body is None: return body elif isinstance(body, str): return io.BytesIO(body.encode('utf-8')) elif isinstance(body, bytes): return io.BytesIO(body) elif isinstance(body, io.IOBase): return body else: raise Exception(('body must be None or instance of str or ' 'bytes or io.IOBase')) def _encode_headers(headers): return [(k if isinstance(k, bytes) else k.encode('utf-8'), v if isinstance(v, bytes) else v.encode('utf-8')) \ for k, v in headers] class _HTTP2Session(asyncio.Protocol): def __init__(self, RequestHandlerClass): asyncio.Protocol.__init__(self) self.RequestHandlerClass = RequestHandlerClass self.http2 = None def connection_made(self, transport): self.transport = transport self.connection_header = cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECTION_PREFACE sock = self.transport.get_extra_info('socket') sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) ssl_ctx = self.transport.get_extra_info('sslcontext') if ssl_ctx: if sock.selected_npn_protocol().encode('utf-8') != \ cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID: self.transport.abort() def connection_lost(self, exc): if self.http2: self.http2 = None def data_received(self, data): nread = min(len(data), len(self.connection_header)) if self.connection_header.startswith(data[:nread]): data = data[nread:] self.connection_header = self.connection_header[nread:] if len(self.connection_header) == 0: try: self.http2 = _HTTP2SessionCore\ (self.transport, self.RequestHandlerClass) except Exception as err: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) self.transport.abort() return self.data_received = self.data_received2 self.resume_writing = self.resume_writing2 self.data_received(data) else: self.transport.abort() def data_received2(self, data): try: self.http2.data_received(data) except Exception as err: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) self.transport.close() return def resume_writing2(self): try: self.http2.send_data() except Exception as err: sys.stderr.write(traceback.format_exc()) self.transport.close() return class HTTP2Server: '''HTTP/2 server. This class builds on top of the asyncio event loop. On construction, RequestHandlerClass must be given, which must be a subclass of BaseRequestHandler class. ''' def __init__(self, address, RequestHandlerClass, ssl=None): '''address is a tuple of the listening address and port (e.g., ('127.0.0.1', 8080)). RequestHandlerClass must be a subclass of BaseRequestHandler class to handle a HTTP/2 stream. The ssl can be ssl.SSLContext instance. If it is not None, the resulting server is SSL/TLS capable. ''' def session_factory(): return _HTTP2Session(RequestHandlerClass) self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() if ssl: ssl.set_npn_protocols([cnghttp2.NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID\ .decode('utf-8')]) coro = self.loop.create_server(session_factory, host=address[0], port=address[1], ssl=ssl) self.server = self.loop.run_until_complete(coro) def serve_forever(self): try: self.loop.run_forever() finally: self.server.close() self.loop.close()