/* * nghttp2 - HTTP/2.0 C Library * * Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "nghttp2_config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "http-parser/http_parser.h" #include "app_helper.h" #include "HtmlParser.h" #include "util.h" #include "base64.h" #ifndef O_BINARY # define O_BINARY (0) #endif // O_BINARY namespace nghttp2 { struct Config { bool null_out; bool remote_name; bool verbose; bool get_assets; bool stat; bool no_tls; bool no_connection_flow_control; bool no_stream_flow_control; bool upgrade; int multiply; // milliseconds int timeout; std::string certfile; std::string keyfile; int window_bits; std::map headers; std::string datafile; size_t output_upper_thres; Config() : null_out(false), remote_name(false), verbose(false), get_assets(false), stat(false), no_tls(false), no_connection_flow_control(false), no_stream_flow_control(false), upgrade(false), multiply(1), timeout(-1), window_bits(-1), output_upper_thres(1024*1024) {} }; struct RequestStat { timeval on_syn_stream_time; timeval on_syn_reply_time; timeval on_complete_time; RequestStat() { on_syn_stream_time.tv_sec = -1; on_syn_stream_time.tv_usec = -1; on_syn_reply_time.tv_sec = -1; on_syn_reply_time.tv_usec = -1; on_complete_time.tv_sec = -1; on_complete_time.tv_usec = -1; } }; void record_time(timeval *tv) { get_time(tv); } bool has_uri_field(const http_parser_url &u, http_parser_url_fields field) { return u.field_set & (1 << field); } bool fieldeq(const char *uri1, const http_parser_url &u1, const char *uri2, const http_parser_url &u2, http_parser_url_fields field) { if(!has_uri_field(u1, field)) { if(!has_uri_field(u2, field)) { return true; } else { return false; } } else if(!has_uri_field(u2, field)) { return false; } if(u1.field_data[field].len != u2.field_data[field].len) { return false; } return memcmp(uri1+u1.field_data[field].off, uri2+u2.field_data[field].off, u1.field_data[field].len) == 0; } bool fieldeq(const char *uri, const http_parser_url &u, http_parser_url_fields field, const char *t) { if(!has_uri_field(u, field)) { if(!t[0]) { return true; } else { return false; } } else if(!t[0]) { return false; } int i, len = u.field_data[field].len; const char *p = uri+u.field_data[field].off; for(i = 0; i < len && t[i] && p[i] == t[i]; ++i); return i == len && !t[i]; } uint16_t get_default_port(const char *uri, const http_parser_url &u) { if(fieldeq(uri, u, UF_SCHEMA, "https")) { return 443; } else if(fieldeq(uri, u, UF_SCHEMA, "http")) { return 80; } else { return 443; } } std::string get_uri_field(const char *uri, const http_parser_url &u, http_parser_url_fields field) { if(has_uri_field(u, field)) { return std::string(uri+u.field_data[field].off, u.field_data[field].len); } else { return ""; } } bool porteq(const char *uri1, const http_parser_url &u1, const char *uri2, const http_parser_url &u2) { uint16_t port1, port2; port1 = has_uri_field(u1, UF_PORT) ? u1.port : get_default_port(uri1, u1); port2 = has_uri_field(u2, UF_PORT) ? u2.port : get_default_port(uri2, u2); return port1 == port2; } void write_uri_field(std::ostream& o, const char *uri, const http_parser_url &u, http_parser_url_fields field) { if(has_uri_field(u, field)) { o.write(uri+u.field_data[field].off, u.field_data[field].len); } } std::string strip_fragment(const char *raw_uri) { const char *end; for(end = raw_uri; *end && *end != '#'; ++end); size_t len = end-raw_uri; return std::string(raw_uri, len); } struct Request { // URI without fragment std::string uri; http_parser_url u; nghttp2_gzip *inflater; HtmlParser *html_parser; const nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd; int64_t data_length; int64_t data_offset; // Recursion level: 0: first entity, 1: entity linked from first entity int level; RequestStat stat; std::string status; Request(const std::string& uri, const http_parser_url &u, const nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd, int64_t data_length, int level = 0) : uri(uri), u(u), inflater(0), html_parser(0), data_prd(data_prd), data_length(data_length),data_offset(0), level(level) {} ~Request() { nghttp2_gzip_inflate_del(inflater); delete html_parser; } void init_inflater() { int rv; rv = nghttp2_gzip_inflate_new(&inflater); assert(rv == 0); } void init_html_parser() { html_parser = new HtmlParser(uri); } int update_html_parser(const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int fin) { if(!html_parser) { return 0; } int rv; rv = html_parser->parse_chunk(reinterpret_cast(data), len, fin); return rv; } std::string make_reqpath() const { std::string path = has_uri_field(u, UF_PATH) ? get_uri_field(uri.c_str(), u, UF_PATH) : "/"; if(has_uri_field(u, UF_QUERY)) { path += "?"; path.append(uri.c_str()+u.field_data[UF_QUERY].off, u.field_data[UF_QUERY].len); } return path; } bool is_ipv6_literal_addr() const { if(has_uri_field(u, UF_HOST)) { return memchr(uri.c_str()+u.field_data[UF_HOST].off, ':', u.field_data[UF_HOST].len); } else { return false; } } void record_syn_stream_time() { record_time(&stat.on_syn_stream_time); } void record_syn_reply_time() { record_time(&stat.on_syn_reply_time); } void record_complete_time() { record_time(&stat.on_complete_time); } }; struct SessionStat { timeval on_handshake_time; SessionStat() { on_handshake_time.tv_sec = -1; on_handshake_time.tv_usec = -1; } }; Config config; namespace { size_t populate_settings(nghttp2_settings_entry *iv) { size_t niv = 2; iv[0].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS; iv[0].value = 100; iv[1].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE; if(config.window_bits != -1) { iv[1].value = 1 << config.window_bits; } else { iv[1].value = NGHTTP2_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE; } if(config.no_connection_flow_control && config.no_stream_flow_control) { iv[niv].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_FLOW_CONTROL_OPTIONS; iv[niv].value = 1; ++niv; } return niv; } } // namespace namespace { void eventcb(bufferevent *bev, short events, void *ptr); } // namespace namespace { extern http_parser_settings htp_hooks; } // namespace namespace { void upgrade_readcb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr); } // namespace namespace { void readcb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr); } // namespace namespace { void writecb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr); } // namespace struct HttpClient; namespace { void submit_request(HttpClient *client, const std::map& headers, Request *req); } // namespace namespace { void check_stream_id(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, void *user_data); } // namespace enum client_state { STATE_IDLE, STATE_CONNECTED }; struct HttpClient { nghttp2_session *session; const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks; event_base *evbase; evdns_base *dnsbase; SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx; SSL *ssl; bufferevent *bev; client_state state; std::vector> reqvec; // Map from stream ID to Request object. std::map streams; // Insert path already added in reqvec to prevent multiple request // for 1 resource. std::set path_cache; // The number of completed requests, including failed ones. size_t complete; std::string hostport; SessionStat stat; // Used for parse the HTTP upgrade response from server http_parser *htp; // true if the response message of HTTP Upgrade request is fully // received. It is not relevant the upgrade succeeds, or not. bool upgrade_response_complete; // The HTTP status code of the response message of HTTP Upgrade. unsigned int upgrade_response_status_code; // SETTINGS payload sent as token68 in HTTP Upgrade uint8_t settings_payload[16]; // The length of settings_payload size_t settings_payloadlen; HttpClient(const nghttp2_session_callbacks* callbacks, event_base *evbase, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx) : session(nullptr), callbacks(callbacks), evbase(evbase), dnsbase(evdns_base_new(evbase, 1)), ssl_ctx(ssl_ctx), ssl(nullptr), bev(nullptr), state(STATE_IDLE), complete(0), htp(nullptr), upgrade_response_complete(false), upgrade_response_status_code(0) {} ~HttpClient() { disconnect(); delete htp; } int initiate_connection(const std::string& host, uint16_t port) { int rv; if(ssl_ctx) { // We are establishing TLS connection. ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx); if(!ssl) { std::cerr << "SSL_new() failed: " << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl; return -1; } // If the user overrode the host header, use that value for the // SNI extension const char *host_string = nullptr; auto i = config.headers.find( "Host" ); if ( i != config.headers.end() ) { host_string = (*i).second.c_str(); } else { host_string = host.c_str(); } if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, host_string)) { std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), 0) << std::endl; return -1; } bev = bufferevent_openssl_socket_new(evbase, -1, ssl, BUFFEREVENT_SSL_CONNECTING, BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS); rv = bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname (bev, dnsbase, AF_UNSPEC, host_string, port); } else { bev = bufferevent_socket_new(evbase, -1, BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS); rv = bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname (bev, dnsbase, AF_UNSPEC, host.c_str(), port); } if(rv != 0) { return -1; } bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ); if(config.upgrade) { htp = new http_parser(); http_parser_init(htp, HTTP_RESPONSE); htp->data = this; bufferevent_setcb(bev, upgrade_readcb, nullptr, eventcb, this); } else { bufferevent_setcb(bev, readcb, writecb, eventcb, this); } if(config.timeout != -1) { timeval tv = { config.timeout, 0 }; bufferevent_set_timeouts(bev, &tv, &tv); } return 0; } void disconnect() { state = STATE_IDLE; nghttp2_session_del(session); session = nullptr; if(ssl) { SSL_shutdown(ssl); } if(bev) { bufferevent_disable(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE); bufferevent_free(bev); bev = nullptr; } if(dnsbase) { evdns_base_free(dnsbase, 1); dnsbase = nullptr; } if(ssl) { SSL_free(ssl); ssl = nullptr; } } int on_upgrade_connect() { record_handshake_time(); assert(!reqvec.empty()); nghttp2_settings_entry iv[16]; size_t niv = populate_settings(iv); assert(sizeof(settings_payload) >= 8*niv); settings_payloadlen = nghttp2_pack_settings_payload(settings_payload, iv, niv); auto token68 = base64::encode(&settings_payload[0], &settings_payload[settings_payloadlen]); util::to_token68(token68); std::string req; if(reqvec[0]->data_prd) { // If the request contains upload data, use OPTIONS * to upgrade req = "OPTIONS *"; } else { req = "GET "; req += reqvec[0]->make_reqpath(); } req += " HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Host: "; req += hostport; req += "\r\n"; req += "Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings\r\n" "Upgrade: " NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID "\r\n" "HTTP2-Settings: "; req += token68; req += "\r\n"; req += "Accept: */*\r\n" "User-Agent: nghttp2/" NGHTTP2_VERSION "\r\n" "\r\n"; bufferevent_write(bev, req.c_str(), req.size()); if(config.verbose) { print_timer(); std::cout << " HTTP Upgrade request\n" << req << std::endl; } return 0; } int on_upgrade_read() { int rv; auto input = bufferevent_get_input(bev); auto inputlen = evbuffer_get_length(input); if(inputlen == 0) { return 0; } auto mem = evbuffer_pullup(input, -1); auto nread = http_parser_execute(htp, &htp_hooks, reinterpret_cast(mem), inputlen); if(config.verbose) { std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast(mem), nread); } evbuffer_drain(input, nread); auto htperr = HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(htp); if(htperr == HPE_OK) { if(upgrade_response_complete) { if(config.verbose) { std::cout << std::endl; } if(upgrade_response_status_code == 101) { if(config.verbose) { print_timer(); std::cout << " HTTP Upgrade success" << std::endl; } bufferevent_setcb(bev, readcb, writecb, eventcb, this); rv = on_connect(); if(rv != 0) { return rv; } } else { std::cerr << "HTTP Upgrade failed" << std::endl; return -1; } } } else { std::cerr << "Failed to parse HTTP Upgrade response header: " << "(" << http_errno_name(htperr) << ") " << http_errno_description(htperr) << std::endl; return -1; } return 0; } int on_connect() { int rv; if(!config.upgrade) { record_handshake_time(); } rv = nghttp2_session_client_new(&session, callbacks, this); if(rv != 0) { return -1; } if(config.upgrade) { // Adjust stream user-data depending on the existence of upload // data Request *stream_user_data = nullptr; if(!reqvec[0]->data_prd) { stream_user_data = reqvec[0].get(); } rv = nghttp2_session_upgrade(session, settings_payload, settings_payloadlen, stream_user_data); if(rv != 0) { std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_upgrade() returned error: " << nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl; return -1; } if(stream_user_data) { check_stream_id(session, 1, this); } } // Send connection header here bufferevent_write(bev, NGHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECTION_HEADER, NGHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECTION_HEADER_LEN); // If upgrade succeeds, the SETTINGS value sent with // HTTP2-Settings header field has already been submitted to // session object. if(!config.upgrade) { nghttp2_settings_entry iv[16]; auto niv = populate_settings(iv); rv = nghttp2_submit_settings(session, iv, niv); if(rv != 0) { return -1; } } if(config.no_connection_flow_control && !config.no_stream_flow_control) { rv = nghttp2_submit_window_update(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_FLOW_CONTROL, 0, 0); if(rv != 0) { return -1; } } // Adjust first request depending on the existence of the upload // data for(auto i = std::begin(reqvec)+(config.upgrade && !reqvec[0]->data_prd); i != std::end(reqvec); ++i) { submit_request(this, config.headers, (*i).get()); } return on_write(); } int on_read() { int rv = 0; if((rv = nghttp2_session_recv(session)) < 0) { if(rv != NGHTTP2_ERR_EOF) { std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_recv() returned error: " << nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl; } } else if((rv = nghttp2_session_send(session)) < 0) { std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_send() returned error: " << nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl; } if(rv == 0) { if(nghttp2_session_want_read(session) == 0 && nghttp2_session_want_write(session) == 0 && evbuffer_get_length(bufferevent_get_output(bev)) == 0) { rv = -1; } } return rv; } int on_write() { int rv = 0; if((rv = nghttp2_session_send(session)) < 0) { std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_send() returned error: " << nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl; } if(rv == 0) { if(nghttp2_session_want_read(session) == 0 && nghttp2_session_want_write(session) == 0 && evbuffer_get_length(bufferevent_get_output(bev)) == 0) { rv = -1; } } return rv; } int sendcb(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) { int rv; evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(bev); // Check buffer length and return WOULDBLOCK if it is large enough. if(evbuffer_get_length(output) > config.output_upper_thres) { return NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK; } rv = evbuffer_add(output, data, len); if(rv == -1) { std::cerr << "evbuffer_add() failed" << std::endl; return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE; } else { return len; } } int recvcb(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) { evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(bev); int nread = evbuffer_remove(input, buf, len); if(nread == -1) { return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE; } else if(nread == 0) { return NGHTTP2_ERR_WOULDBLOCK; } else { return nread; } } bool all_requests_processed() const { return complete == reqvec.size(); } void update_hostport() { if(reqvec.empty()) { return; } std::stringstream ss; if(reqvec[0]->is_ipv6_literal_addr()) { ss << "["; write_uri_field(ss, reqvec[0]->uri.c_str(), reqvec[0]->u, UF_HOST); ss << "]"; } else { write_uri_field(ss, reqvec[0]->uri.c_str(), reqvec[0]->u, UF_HOST); } if(has_uri_field(reqvec[0]->u, UF_PORT) && reqvec[0]->u.port != get_default_port(reqvec[0]->uri.c_str(), reqvec[0]->u)) { ss << ":" << reqvec[0]->u.port; } hostport = ss.str(); } bool add_request(const std::string& uri, const nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd, int64_t data_length, int level = 0) { http_parser_url u; http_parser_parse_url(uri.c_str(), uri.size(), 0, &u); if(path_cache.count(uri)) { return false; } else { if(config.multiply == 1) { path_cache.insert(uri); } reqvec.push_back(util::make_unique(uri, u, data_prd, data_length, level)); return true; } } void record_handshake_time() { record_time(&stat.on_handshake_time); } }; namespace { int htp_msg_begincb(http_parser *htp) { if(config.verbose) { print_timer(); std::cout << " HTTP Upgrade response" << std::endl; } return 0; } } // namespace namespace { int htp_status_completecb(http_parser *htp) { auto client = reinterpret_cast(htp->data); client->upgrade_response_status_code = htp->status_code; return 0; } } // namespace namespace { int htp_msg_completecb(http_parser *htp) { auto client = reinterpret_cast(htp->data); client->upgrade_response_complete = true; return 0; } } // namespace namespace { http_parser_settings htp_hooks = { htp_msg_begincb, /*http_cb on_message_begin;*/ nullptr, /*http_data_cb on_url;*/ htp_status_completecb, /*http_cb on_status_complete */ nullptr, /*http_data_cb on_header_field;*/ nullptr, /*http_data_cb on_header_value;*/ nullptr, /*http_cb on_headers_complete;*/ nullptr, /*http_data_cb on_body;*/ htp_msg_completecb /*http_cb on_message_complete;*/ }; } // namespace namespace { void submit_request(HttpClient *client, const std::map& headers, Request *req) { enum eStaticHeaderPosition { POS_METHOD = 0, POS_PATH, POS_SCHEME, POS_HOST, POS_ACCEPT, POS_ACCEPT_ENCODING, POS_USERAGENT }; auto path = req->make_reqpath(); auto scheme = get_uri_field(req->uri.c_str(), req->u, UF_SCHEMA); const char *static_nv[] = { ":method", req->data_prd ? "POST" : "GET", ":path", path.c_str(), ":scheme", scheme.c_str(), ":host", client->hostport.c_str(), "accept", "*/*", "accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate", "user-agent", "nghttp2/" NGHTTP2_VERSION }; int hardcoded_entry_count = sizeof(static_nv) / sizeof(*static_nv); int header_count = headers.size(); int total_entry_count = hardcoded_entry_count + header_count * 2; if(req->data_prd) { ++total_entry_count; } auto nv = util::make_unique(total_entry_count + 1); memcpy(nv.get(), static_nv, hardcoded_entry_count * sizeof(*static_nv)); auto i = std::begin(headers); auto end = std::end(headers); int pos = hardcoded_entry_count; std::string content_length_str; if(req->data_prd) { std::stringstream ss; ss << req->data_length; content_length_str = ss.str(); nv[pos++] = "content-length"; nv[pos++] = content_length_str.c_str(); } while( i != end ) { const char *key = (*i).first.c_str(); const char *value = (*i).second.c_str(); if ( util::strieq( key, "accept" ) ) { nv[POS_ACCEPT*2+1] = value; } else if ( util::strieq( key, "user-agent" ) ) { nv[POS_USERAGENT*2+1] = value; } else if ( util::strieq( key, "host" ) ) { nv[POS_HOST*2+1] = value; } else { nv[pos] = key; nv[pos+1] = value; pos += 2; } ++i; } nv[pos] = nullptr; int r = nghttp2_submit_request(client->session, NGHTTP2_PRI_DEFAULT, nv.get(), req->data_prd, req); assert(r == 0); } } // namespace void update_html_parser(HttpClient *client, Request *req, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int fin) { if(!req->html_parser) { return; } req->update_html_parser(data, len, fin); for(size_t i = 0; i < req->html_parser->get_links().size(); ++i) { const std::string& raw_uri = req->html_parser->get_links()[i]; std::string uri = strip_fragment(raw_uri.c_str()); http_parser_url u; if(http_parser_parse_url(uri.c_str(), uri.size(), 0, &u) == 0 && fieldeq(uri.c_str(), u, req->uri.c_str(), req->u, UF_SCHEMA) && fieldeq(uri.c_str(), u, req->uri.c_str(), req->u, UF_HOST) && porteq(uri.c_str(), u, req->uri.c_str(), req->u)) { // No POST data for assets if ( client->add_request(uri, nullptr, 0, req->level+1) ) { submit_request(client, config.headers, client->reqvec.back().get()); } } } req->html_parser->clear_links(); } HttpClient* get_session(void *user_data) { return reinterpret_cast(user_data); } void on_data_chunk_recv_callback (nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void *user_data) { HttpClient *client = get_session(user_data); auto itr = client->streams.find(stream_id); if(itr != client->streams.end()) { Request *req = (*itr).second; if(req->inflater) { while(len > 0) { const size_t MAX_OUTLEN = 4096; uint8_t out[MAX_OUTLEN]; size_t outlen = MAX_OUTLEN; size_t tlen = len; int rv = nghttp2_gzip_inflate(req->inflater, out, &outlen, data, &tlen); if(rv != 0) { nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, stream_id, NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR); break; } if(!config.null_out) { std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast(out), outlen); } update_html_parser(client, req, out, outlen, 0); data += tlen; len -= tlen; } } else { if(!config.null_out) { std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast(data), len); } update_html_parser(client, req, data, len, 0); } } } namespace { void check_stream_id(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, void *user_data) { HttpClient *client = get_session(user_data); Request *req = (Request*)nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data(session, stream_id); client->streams[stream_id] = req; req->record_syn_stream_time(); if(!config.no_connection_flow_control && config.no_stream_flow_control) { nghttp2_submit_window_update(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_FLOW_CONTROL, stream_id, 0); } } } // namespace void on_frame_send_callback2 (nghttp2_session *session, nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data) { if(frame->hd.type == NGHTTP2_HEADERS && frame->headers.cat == NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) { check_stream_id(session, frame->hd.stream_id, user_data); } if(config.verbose) { on_frame_send_callback(session, frame, user_data); } } void check_response_header (nghttp2_session *session, nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data) { if(frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS || frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_RESPONSE) { return; } auto req = (Request*)nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data (session, frame->hd.stream_id); if(!req) { // Server-pushed stream does not have stream user data return; } bool gzip = false; for(size_t i = 0; i < frame->headers.nvlen; ++i) { auto nv = &frame->headers.nva[i]; if(util::strieq("content-encoding", nv->name, nv->namelen)) { gzip = util::strieq("gzip", nv->value, nv->valuelen) || util::strieq("deflate", nv->value, nv->valuelen); } else if(util::strieq(":status", nv->name, nv->namelen)) { req->status.assign(nv->value, nv->value + nv->valuelen); } } if(gzip) { if(!req->inflater) { req->init_inflater(); } } if(config.get_assets && req->level == 0) { if(!req->html_parser) { req->init_html_parser(); } } } void on_frame_recv_callback2 (nghttp2_session *session, nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data) { if(frame->hd.type == NGHTTP2_HEADERS && frame->headers.cat == NGHTTP2_HCAT_RESPONSE) { auto req = (Request*)nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data (session, frame->hd.stream_id); // If this is the HTTP Upgrade with OPTIONS method to avoid POST, // req is nullptr. if(req) { req->record_syn_reply_time(); } } check_response_header(session, frame, user_data); if(config.verbose) { on_frame_recv_callback(session, frame, user_data); } } void on_stream_close_callback (nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, nghttp2_error_code error_code, void *user_data) { HttpClient *client = get_session(user_data); auto itr = client->streams.find(stream_id); if(itr != client->streams.end()) { update_html_parser(client, (*itr).second, 0, 0, 1); (*itr).second->record_complete_time(); ++client->complete; if(client->all_requests_processed()) { nghttp2_submit_goaway(session, NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR, NULL, 0); } } } void print_stats(const HttpClient& client) { std::cout << "***** Statistics *****" << std::endl; int i = 0; for(auto& req : client.reqvec) { std::cout << "#" << ++i << ": " << req->uri << std::endl; std::cout << " Status: " << req->status << std::endl; std::cout << " Delta (ms) from handshake(HEADERS):" << std::endl; if(req->stat.on_syn_reply_time.tv_sec >= 0) { std::cout << " SYN_REPLY: " << time_delta(req->stat.on_syn_reply_time, client.stat.on_handshake_time) << "(" << time_delta(req->stat.on_syn_reply_time, req->stat.on_syn_stream_time) << ")" << std::endl; } if(req->stat.on_complete_time.tv_sec >= 0) { std::cout << " Completed: " << time_delta(req->stat.on_complete_time, client.stat.on_handshake_time) << "(" << time_delta(req->stat.on_complete_time, req->stat.on_syn_stream_time) << ")" << std::endl; } std::cout << std::endl; } } namespace { int client_select_next_proto_cb(SSL* ssl, unsigned char **out, unsigned char *outlen, const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen, void *arg) { if(config.verbose) { print_timer(); std::cout << " NPN select next protocol: the remote server offers:" << std::endl; } for(unsigned int i = 0; i < inlen; i += in[i]+1) { if(config.verbose) { std::cout << " * "; std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast(&in[i+1]), in[i]); std::cout << std::endl; } } if(nghttp2_select_next_protocol(out, outlen, in, inlen) <= 0) { std::cerr << "Server did not advertise HTTP/2.0 protocol." << std::endl; } else { if(config.verbose) { std::cout << " NPN selected the protocol: " << std::string((const char*)*out, (size_t)*outlen) << std::endl; } } return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK; } } // namespace namespace { void upgrade_readcb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr) { int rv; auto client = reinterpret_cast(ptr); rv = client->on_upgrade_read(); if(rv != 0) { client->disconnect(); } } } // namespace namespace { void readcb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr) { int rv; auto client = reinterpret_cast(ptr); rv = client->on_read(); if(rv != 0) { client->disconnect(); } } } // namespace namespace { void writecb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr) { if(evbuffer_get_length(bufferevent_get_output(bev)) > 0) { return; } int rv; auto client = reinterpret_cast(ptr); rv = client->on_write(); if(rv != 0) { client->disconnect(); } } } // namespace namespace { void eventcb(bufferevent *bev, short events, void *ptr) { int rv; HttpClient *client = reinterpret_cast(ptr); if(events & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) { client->state = STATE_CONNECTED; int fd = bufferevent_getfd(bev); int val = 1; if(setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, reinterpret_cast(&val), sizeof(val)) == -1) { std::cerr << "Setting option TCP_NODELAY failed: errno=" << errno << std::endl; } if(config.upgrade) { rv = client->on_upgrade_connect(); } else { // TODO Check NPN result and fail fast? rv = client->on_connect(); } if(rv != 0) { client->disconnect(); return; } } else if(events & BEV_EVENT_EOF) { std::cerr << "EOF" << std::endl; client->disconnect(); return; } else if(events & (BEV_EVENT_ERROR | BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT)) { if(events & BEV_EVENT_ERROR) { if(client->state == STATE_IDLE) { std::cerr << "Could not connect to the host" << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << "Network error" << std::endl; } } else { std::cerr << "Timeout" << std::endl; } // TODO Needs disconnect()? client->disconnect(); return; } } } // namespace namespace { ssize_t client_send_callback(nghttp2_session *session, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int flags, void *user_data) { auto client = reinterpret_cast(user_data); return client->sendcb(data, len); } } // namespace namespace { ssize_t client_recv_callback(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, int flags, void *user_data) { auto client = reinterpret_cast(user_data); return client->recvcb(buf, len); } } // namespace int communicate(const std::string& host, uint16_t port, std::vector> requests, const nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks) { int result = 0; auto evbase = event_base_new(); SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = nullptr; if(!config.no_tls) { ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method()); if(!ssl_ctx) { std::cerr << "Failed to create SSL_CTX: " << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl; result = -1; goto fin; } SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE); SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS); if(!config.keyfile.empty()) { if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_ctx, config.keyfile.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) { std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), 0) << std::endl; result = -1; goto fin; } } if(!config.certfile.empty()) { if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ssl_ctx, config.certfile.c_str()) != 1) { std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), 0) << std::endl; result = -1; goto fin; } } SSL_CTX_set_next_proto_select_cb(ssl_ctx, client_select_next_proto_cb, nullptr); } { HttpClient client{callbacks, evbase, ssl_ctx}; for(auto req : requests) { for(int i = 0; i < config.multiply; ++i) { client.add_request(std::get<0>(req), std::get<1>(req), std::get<2>(req)); } } client.update_hostport(); if(client.initiate_connection(host, port) != 0) { goto fin; } event_base_loop(evbase, 0); if(!client.all_requests_processed()) { std::cerr << "Some requests were not processed. total=" << client.reqvec.size() << ", processed=" << client.complete << std::endl; } if(config.stat) { print_stats(client); } } fin: if(ssl_ctx) { SSL_CTX_free(ssl_ctx); } if(evbase) { event_base_free(evbase); } return result; } ssize_t file_read_callback (nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id, uint8_t *buf, size_t length, int *eof, nghttp2_data_source *source, void *user_data) { auto req = (Request*)nghttp2_session_get_stream_user_data (session, stream_id); int fd = source->fd; ssize_t r; while((r = pread(fd, buf, length, req->data_offset)) == -1 && errno == EINTR); if(r == -1) { return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE; } else { if(r == 0) { *eof = 1; } else { req->data_offset += r; } return r; } } int run(char **uris, int n) { nghttp2_session_callbacks callbacks; memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(nghttp2_session_callbacks)); callbacks.send_callback = client_send_callback; callbacks.recv_callback = client_recv_callback; callbacks.on_stream_close_callback = on_stream_close_callback; callbacks.on_frame_recv_callback = on_frame_recv_callback2; callbacks.on_frame_send_callback = on_frame_send_callback2; if(config.verbose) { callbacks.on_data_recv_callback = on_data_recv_callback; callbacks.on_data_send_callback = on_data_send_callback; callbacks.on_invalid_frame_recv_callback = on_invalid_frame_recv_callback; callbacks.on_frame_recv_parse_error_callback = on_frame_recv_parse_error_callback; callbacks.on_unknown_frame_recv_callback = on_unknown_frame_recv_callback; } callbacks.on_data_chunk_recv_callback = on_data_chunk_recv_callback; std::string prev_host; uint16_t prev_port = 0; int failures = 0; int data_fd = -1; nghttp2_data_provider data_prd; struct stat data_stat; if(!config.datafile.empty()) { data_fd = open(config.datafile.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); if(data_fd == -1) { std::cerr << "Could not open file " << config.datafile << std::endl; return 1; } if(fstat(data_fd, &data_stat) == -1) { close(data_fd); std::cerr << "Could not stat file " << config.datafile << std::endl; return 1; } data_prd.source.fd = data_fd; data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback; } std::vector> requests; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { http_parser_url u; std::string uri = strip_fragment(uris[i]); if(http_parser_parse_url(uri.c_str(), uri.size(), 0, &u) == 0 && has_uri_field(u, UF_SCHEMA)) { uint16_t port = has_uri_field(u, UF_PORT) ? u.port : get_default_port(uri.c_str(), u); if(!fieldeq(uri.c_str(), u, UF_HOST, prev_host.c_str()) || u.port != prev_port) { if(!requests.empty()) { if (communicate(prev_host, prev_port, std::move(requests), &callbacks) != 0) { ++failures; } requests.clear(); } prev_host = get_uri_field(uri.c_str(), u, UF_HOST); prev_port = port; } requests.emplace_back(uri, data_fd == -1 ? nullptr : &data_prd, data_stat.st_size); } } if(!requests.empty()) { if (communicate(prev_host, prev_port, std::move(requests), &callbacks) != 0) { ++failures; } } return failures; } void print_usage(std::ostream& out) { out << "Usage: nghttp [-FOafnsuv] [-t ] [-w ] [--cert=]\n" << " [--key=] [--no-tls] [-d ] [-m ] ..." << std::endl; } void print_help(std::ostream& out) { print_usage(out); out << "\n" << "OPTIONS:\n" << " -v, --verbose Print debug information such as reception/\n" << " transmission of frames and name/value pairs.\n" << " -n, --null-out Discard downloaded data.\n" << " -O, --remote-name Save download data in the current directory.\n" << " The filename is dereived from URI. If URI\n" << " ends with '/', 'index.html' is used as a\n" << " filename. Not implemented yet.\n" << " -t, --timeout= Timeout each request after seconds.\n" << " -w, --window-bits=\n" << " Sets the initial window size to 2**.\n" << " -a, --get-assets Download assets such as stylesheets, images\n" << " and script files linked from the downloaded\n" << " resource. Only links whose origins are the\n" << " same with the linking resource will be\n" << " downloaded.\n" << " -s, --stat Print statistics.\n" << " -H, --header Add a header to the requests.\n" << " --cert= Use the specified client certificate file.\n" << " The file must be in PEM format.\n" << " --key= Use the client private key file. The file\n" << " must be in PEM format.\n" << " --no-tls Disable SSL/TLS.\n" << " -d, --data= Post FILE to server. If - is given, data\n" << " will be read from stdin.\n" << " -m, --multiply= Request each URI times. By default, same\n" << " URI is not requested twice. This option\n" << " disables it too.\n" << " -F, --no-connection-flow-control\n" << " Disables connection level flow control.\n" << " -f, --no-stream-flow-control\n" << " Disables stream level flow control.\n" << " -u, --upgrade Perform HTTP Upgrade for HTTP/2.0. This\n" << " option is ignored if --no-tls is not given.\n" << " If -d is used, the HTTP upgrade request is\n" << " performed with OPTIONS method.\n" << std::endl; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { while(1) { int flag; static option long_options[] = { {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v' }, {"null-out", no_argument, 0, 'n' }, {"remote-name", no_argument, 0, 'O' }, {"timeout", required_argument, 0, 't' }, {"window-bits", required_argument, 0, 'w' }, {"get-assets", no_argument, 0, 'a' }, {"stat", no_argument, 0, 's' }, {"cert", required_argument, &flag, 1 }, {"key", required_argument, &flag, 2 }, {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' }, {"header", required_argument, 0, 'H' }, {"no-tls", no_argument, &flag, 3 }, {"data", required_argument, 0, 'd' }, {"multiply", required_argument, 0, 'm' }, {"no-connection-flow-control", no_argument, 0, 'F'}, {"no-stream-flow-control", no_argument, 0, 'f'}, {"upgrade", no_argument, 0, 'u'}, {0, 0, 0, 0 } }; int option_index = 0; int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "FOad:fm:nhH:vst:uw:", long_options, &option_index); if(c == -1) { break; } switch(c) { case 'F': config.no_connection_flow_control = true; break; case 'O': config.remote_name = true; break; case 'f': config.no_stream_flow_control = true; break; case 'h': print_help(std::cout); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 'n': config.null_out = true; break; case 'v': config.verbose = true; break; case 't': config.timeout = atoi(optarg) * 1000; break; case 'u': config.upgrade = true; break; case 'w': { errno = 0; unsigned long int n = strtoul(optarg, 0, 10); if(errno == 0 && n < 31) { config.window_bits = n; } else { std::cerr << "-w: specify the integer in the range [0, 30], inclusive" << std::endl; exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } break; } case 'H': { char *header = optarg; char *value = strchr( optarg, ':' ); if ( ! value || header == value) { std::cerr << "-H: invalid header: " << optarg << std::endl; exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } *value = 0; value++; while( isspace( *value ) ) { value++; } if ( *value == 0 ) { // This could also be a valid case for suppressing a header // similar to curl std::cerr << "-H: invalid header - value missing: " << optarg << std::endl; exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // Note that there is no processing currently to handle multiple // message-header fields with the same field name config.headers.insert(std::pair(header, value)); break; } case 'a': #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2 config.get_assets = true; #else // !HAVE_LIBXML2 std::cerr << "Warning: -a, --get-assets option cannot be used because\n" << "the binary was not compiled with libxml2." << std::endl; #endif // !HAVE_LIBXML2 break; case 's': config.stat = true; break; case 'd': config.datafile = strcmp("-", optarg) == 0 ? "/dev/stdin" : optarg; break; case 'm': config.multiply = strtoul(optarg, 0, 10); break; case '?': exit(EXIT_FAILURE); case 0: switch(flag) { case 1: // cert option config.certfile = optarg; break; case 2: // key option config.keyfile = optarg; break; case 3: // no-tls option config.no_tls = true; break; } break; default: break; } } set_color_output(isatty(fileno(stdout))); if(!config.no_tls && config.upgrade) { std::cerr << "Warning: -u is ignored because --no-tls is not given." << std::endl; config.upgrade = false; } struct sigaction act; memset(&act, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction)); act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, 0); SSL_load_error_strings(); SSL_library_init(); reset_timer(); return run(argv+optind, argc-optind); } } // namespace nghttp2 int main(int argc, char **argv) { return nghttp2::main(argc, argv); }