nghttp2/src/http2.h

229 lines
8.7 KiB
C++

/*
* nghttp2 - HTTP/2.0 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef HTTP2_H
#define HTTP2_H
#include "nghttp2_config.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
#include "http-parser/http_parser.h"
namespace nghttp2 {
typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> Headers;
namespace http2 {
std::string get_status_string(unsigned int status_code);
void capitalize(std::string& s, size_t offset);
// Returns true if |value| is LWS
bool lws(const char *value);
void sanitize_header_value(std::string& s, size_t offset);
// Copies the |field| component value from |u| and |url| to the
// |dest|. If |u| does not have |field|, then this function does
// nothing.
void copy_url_component(std::string& dest, const http_parser_url *u, int field,
const char* url);
// Returns true if the header field |name| with length |namelen| bytes
// is valid for HTTP/2.0.
bool check_http2_allowed_header(const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen);
// Calls check_http2_allowed_header with |name| and strlen(name),
// assuming |name| is null-terminated string.
bool check_http2_allowed_header(const char *name);
// Checks that headers |nva| do not contain disallowed header fields
// in HTTP/2.0 spec. This function returns true if |nva| does not
// contains such headers.
bool check_http2_headers(const Headers& nva);
bool name_less(const Headers::value_type& lhs, const Headers::value_type& rhs);
void normalize_headers(Headers& nva);
Headers::value_type to_header(const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen);
// Add name/value pairs to |nva|. The name is given in the |name| with
// |namelen| bytes. This function inspects the |value| and split it
// using '\0' as delimiter. Each token is added to the |nva| with the
// name |name|.
void split_add_header(Headers& nva,
const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen);
// Returns sorted |nva| with |nvlen| elements. The headers are sorted
// by name only and not necessarily stable. In addition to the
// sorting, this function splits values concatenated with NULL. The
// ordering of the concatenated values are preserved. The element of
// the returned vector refers to the memory pointed by |nva|.
std::vector<nghttp2_nv> sort_nva(const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen);
// Returns the iterator to the entry in |nva| which has name |name|
// and the |name| is uinque in the |nva|. If no such entry exist,
// returns nullptr.
const Headers::value_type* get_unique_header(const Headers& nva,
const char *name);
// Returns the iterator to the entry in |nva| which has name
// |name|. If more than one entries which have the name |name|, first
// occurrence in |nva| is returned. If no such entry exist, returns
// nullptr.
const Headers::value_type* get_header(const Headers& nva, const char *name);
// Returns nv->second if nv is not nullptr. Otherwise, returns "".
std::string value_to_str(const Headers::value_type *nv);
// Returns true if the value of |nv| includes only ' ' (0x20) or '\t'.
bool value_lws(const Headers::value_type *nv);
// Returns true if the value of |nv| is not empty value and not LWS
// and not contain illegal characters.
bool non_empty_value(const Headers::value_type *nv);
// Concatenates field with same value by NULL as delimiter and returns
// new vector containing the resulting header fields. cookie and
// set-cookie header fields won't be concatenated. This function
// assumes that the |headers| is sorted by name.
Headers concat_norm_headers(Headers headers);
// Creates nghttp2_nv using |name| and |value| and returns it. The
// returned value only references the data pointer to name.c_str() and
// value.c_str().
nghttp2_nv make_nv(const std::string& name, const std::string& value);
// Create nghttp2_nv from string literal |name| and |value|.
template<size_t N, size_t M>
nghttp2_nv make_nv_ll(const char(&name)[N], const char(&value)[M])
{
return { (uint8_t*)name, (uint8_t*)value,
(uint16_t)(N - 1), (uint16_t)(M - 1) };
}
// Create nghttp2_nv from string literal |name| and c-string |value|.
template<size_t N>
nghttp2_nv make_nv_lc(const char(&name)[N], const char *value)
{
return { (uint8_t*)name, (uint8_t*)value,
(uint16_t)(N - 1), (uint16_t)strlen(value) };
}
// Create nghttp2_nv from string literal |name| and std::string
// |value|.
template<size_t N>
nghttp2_nv make_nv_ls(const char(&name)[N], const std::string& value)
{
return { (uint8_t*)name, (uint8_t*)value.c_str(),
(uint16_t)(N - 1), (uint16_t)value.size() };
}
// Appends headers in |headers| to |nv|. Certain headers, including
// disallowed headers in HTTP/2.0 spec and headers which require
// special handling (i.e. via), are not copied.
void copy_norm_headers_to_nva
(std::vector<nghttp2_nv>& nva, const Headers& headers);
// Appends HTTP/1.1 style header lines to |hdrs| from headers in
// |headers|. Certain headers, which requires special handling
// (i.e. via and cookie), are not appended.
void build_http1_headers_from_norm_headers
(std::string& hdrs, const Headers& headers);
// Return positive window_size_increment if WINDOW_UPDATE should be
// sent for the stream |stream_id|. If |stream_id| == 0, this function
// determines the necessity of the WINDOW_UPDATE for a connection.
//
// If the function determines WINDOW_UPDATE is not necessary at the
// moment, it returns -1.
int32_t determine_window_update_transmission(nghttp2_session *session,
int32_t stream_id);
// Dumps name/value pairs in |nv| to |out|. The |nv| must be
// terminated by nullptr.
void dump_nv(FILE *out, const char **nv);
// Dumps name/value pairs in |nva| to |out|.
void dump_nv(FILE *out, const nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen);
// Dumps name/value pairs in |nva| to |out|.
void dump_nv(FILE *out, const Headers& nva);
// Rewrites redirection URI which usually appears in location header
// field. The |uri| is the URI in the location header field. The |u|
// stores the result of parsed |uri|. The |request_host| is the host
// or :authority header field value in the request. The
// |upstream_scheme| is either "https" or "http" in the upstream
// interface.
//
// This function returns the new rewritten URI on success. If the
// location URI is not subject to the rewrite, this function returns
// emtpy string.
std::string rewrite_location_uri(const std::string& uri,
const http_parser_url& u,
const std::string& request_host,
const std::string& upstream_scheme,
uint16_t upstream_port);
// Checks the header name in |name| with |len| bytes is well-formed.
//
// This function returns nonzero if it succeeds, or 0.
int check_header_name(const uint8_t *name, size_t len);
// Checks the header name in |name| with |len| bytes is
// well-formed. This function accepts also characters in [A-Z].
//
// This function returns nonzero if it succeeds, or 0.
int check_header_name_nocase(const uint8_t *name, size_t len);
// Checks the header value in |value| with |len| bytes is well-formed.
//
// This function returns nonzero if it succeeds, or 0.
int check_header_value(const uint8_t* value, size_t len);
// Checks the header name/value pair using check_header_name() and
// check_header_value(). If both function returns nonzero, this
// function returns nonzero.
int check_nv(const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen);
} // namespace http2
} // namespace nghttp2
#endif // HTTP2_H