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nghttp2/src/HttpServer.cc

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/*
* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "HttpServer.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <deque>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include "app_helper.h"
#include "http2.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "ssl.h"
#include "template.h"
#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY (0)
#endif // O_BINARY
namespace nghttp2 {
namespace {
const std::string STATUS_200 = "200";
const std::string STATUS_301 = "301";
const std::string STATUS_304 = "304";
const std::string STATUS_400 = "400";
const std::string STATUS_404 = "404";
const std::string DEFAULT_HTML = "index.html";
const std::string NGHTTPD_SERVER = "nghttpd nghttp2/" NGHTTP2_VERSION;
} // namespace
namespace {
void delete_handler(Http2Handler *handler) {
handler->remove_self();
delete handler;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_session_id(int64_t id) { std::cout << "[id=" << id << "] "; }
} // namespace
namespace {
template <typename Array> void append_nv(Stream *stream, const Array &nva) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < nva.size(); ++i) {
auto &nv = nva[i];
auto token = http2::lookup_token(nv.name, nv.namelen);
if (token != -1) {
http2::index_header(stream->hdidx, token, i);
}
http2::add_header(stream->headers, nv.name, nv.namelen, nv.value,
nv.valuelen, nv.flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_INDEX, token);
}
}
} // namespace
Config::Config()
: stream_read_timeout(60.), stream_write_timeout(60.),
session_option(nullptr), data_ptr(nullptr), padding(0), num_worker(1),
header_table_size(-1), port(0), verbose(false), daemon(false),
verify_client(false), no_tls(false), error_gzip(false),
early_response(false), hexdump(false) {
nghttp2_option_new(&session_option);
nghttp2_option_set_recv_client_preface(session_option, 1);
}
Config::~Config() { nghttp2_option_del(session_option); }
namespace {
void stream_timeout_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) {
int rv;
auto stream = static_cast<Stream *>(w->data);
auto hd = stream->handler;
auto config = hd->get_config();
ev_timer_stop(hd->get_loop(), &stream->rtimer);
ev_timer_stop(hd->get_loop(), &stream->wtimer);
if (config->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
print_timer();
std::cout << " timeout stream_id=" << stream->stream_id << std::endl;
}
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream, NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
rv = hd->on_write();
if (rv == -1) {
delete_handler(hd);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void add_stream_read_timeout(Stream *stream) {
auto hd = stream->handler;
ev_timer_again(hd->get_loop(), &stream->rtimer);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(Stream *stream) {
auto hd = stream->handler;
if (ev_is_active(&stream->rtimer)) {
ev_timer_again(hd->get_loop(), &stream->rtimer);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void add_stream_write_timeout(Stream *stream) {
auto hd = stream->handler;
ev_timer_again(hd->get_loop(), &stream->wtimer);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void remove_stream_read_timeout(Stream *stream) {
auto hd = stream->handler;
ev_timer_stop(hd->get_loop(), &stream->rtimer);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void remove_stream_write_timeout(Stream *stream) {
auto hd = stream->handler;
ev_timer_stop(hd->get_loop(), &stream->wtimer);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void fill_callback(nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, const Config *config);
} // namespace
class Sessions {
public:
Sessions(struct ev_loop *loop, const Config *config, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx)
: loop_(loop), config_(config), ssl_ctx_(ssl_ctx), callbacks_(nullptr),
next_session_id_(1), tstamp_cached_(ev_now(loop)),
cached_date_(util::http_date(tstamp_cached_)) {
nghttp2_session_callbacks_new(&callbacks_);
fill_callback(callbacks_, config_);
}
~Sessions() {
for (auto handler : handlers_) {
delete handler;
}
nghttp2_session_callbacks_del(callbacks_);
}
void add_handler(Http2Handler *handler) { handlers_.insert(handler); }
void remove_handler(Http2Handler *handler) { handlers_.erase(handler); }
SSL_CTX *get_ssl_ctx() const { return ssl_ctx_; }
SSL *ssl_session_new(int fd) {
SSL *ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx_);
if (!ssl) {
std::cerr << "SSL_new() failed" << std::endl;
return nullptr;
}
if (SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd) == 0) {
std::cerr << "SSL_set_fd() failed" << std::endl;
SSL_free(ssl);
return nullptr;
}
return ssl;
}
const Config *get_config() const { return config_; }
struct ev_loop *get_loop() const {
return loop_;
}
int64_t get_next_session_id() {
auto session_id = next_session_id_;
if (next_session_id_ == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
next_session_id_ = 1;
} else {
++next_session_id_;
}
return session_id;
}
const nghttp2_session_callbacks *get_callbacks() const { return callbacks_; }
void accept_connection(int fd) {
util::make_socket_nodelay(fd);
SSL *ssl = nullptr;
if (ssl_ctx_) {
ssl = ssl_session_new(fd);
if (!ssl) {
close(fd);
return;
}
}
auto handler =
make_unique<Http2Handler>(this, fd, ssl, get_next_session_id());
handler->setup_bev();
if (!ssl) {
if (handler->connection_made() != 0) {
return;
}
}
add_handler(handler.release());
}
void update_cached_date() { cached_date_ = util::http_date(tstamp_cached_); }
const std::string &get_cached_date() {
auto t = ev_now(loop_);
if (t != tstamp_cached_) {
tstamp_cached_ = t;
update_cached_date();
}
return cached_date_;
}
private:
std::set<Http2Handler *> handlers_;
struct ev_loop *loop_;
const Config *config_;
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx_;
nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks_;
int64_t next_session_id_;
ev_tstamp tstamp_cached_;
std::string cached_date_;
};
Stream::Stream(Http2Handler *handler, int32_t stream_id)
: handler(handler), body_left(0), stream_id(stream_id), file(-1) {
auto config = handler->get_config();
ev_timer_init(&rtimer, stream_timeout_cb, 0., config->stream_read_timeout);
ev_timer_init(&wtimer, stream_timeout_cb, 0., config->stream_write_timeout);
rtimer.data = this;
wtimer.data = this;
headers.reserve(10);
http2::init_hdidx(hdidx);
}
Stream::~Stream() {
if (file != -1) {
close(file);
}
auto loop = handler->get_loop();
ev_timer_stop(loop, &rtimer);
ev_timer_stop(loop, &wtimer);
}
namespace {
void on_session_closed(Http2Handler *hd, int64_t session_id) {
if (hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(session_id);
print_timer();
std::cout << " closed" << std::endl;
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void settings_timeout_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(w->data);
hd->terminate_session(NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT);
hd->on_write();
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void readcb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) {
int rv;
auto handler = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(w->data);
rv = handler->on_read();
if (rv == -1) {
delete_handler(handler);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void writecb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) {
int rv;
auto handler = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(w->data);
rv = handler->on_write();
if (rv == -1) {
delete_handler(handler);
}
}
} // namespace
Http2Handler::Http2Handler(Sessions *sessions, int fd, SSL *ssl,
int64_t session_id)
: session_id_(session_id), session_(nullptr), sessions_(sessions),
ssl_(ssl), data_pending_(nullptr), data_pendinglen_(0), fd_(fd) {
ev_timer_init(&settings_timerev_, settings_timeout_cb, 10., 0.);
ev_io_init(&wev_, writecb, fd, EV_WRITE);
ev_io_init(&rev_, readcb, fd, EV_READ);
settings_timerev_.data = this;
wev_.data = this;
rev_.data = this;
auto loop = sessions_->get_loop();
ev_io_start(loop, &rev_);
if (ssl) {
SSL_set_accept_state(ssl);
read_ = &Http2Handler::tls_handshake;
write_ = &Http2Handler::tls_handshake;
} else {
read_ = &Http2Handler::read_clear;
write_ = &Http2Handler::write_clear;
}
}
Http2Handler::~Http2Handler() {
on_session_closed(this, session_id_);
nghttp2_session_del(session_);
if (ssl_) {
SSL_set_shutdown(ssl_, SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN);
ERR_clear_error();
SSL_shutdown(ssl_);
}
auto loop = sessions_->get_loop();
ev_timer_stop(loop, &settings_timerev_);
ev_io_stop(loop, &rev_);
ev_io_stop(loop, &wev_);
if (ssl_) {
SSL_free(ssl_);
}
shutdown(fd_, SHUT_WR);
close(fd_);
}
void Http2Handler::remove_self() { sessions_->remove_handler(this); }
struct ev_loop *Http2Handler::get_loop() const {
return sessions_->get_loop();
}
int Http2Handler::setup_bev() { return 0; }
int Http2Handler::fill_wb() {
if (data_pending_) {
auto n = std::min(wb_.wleft(), data_pendinglen_);
wb_.write(data_pending_, n);
if (n < data_pendinglen_) {
data_pending_ += n;
data_pendinglen_ -= n;
return 0;
}
data_pending_ = nullptr;
data_pendinglen_ = 0;
}
for (;;) {
const uint8_t *data;
auto datalen = nghttp2_session_mem_send(session_, &data);
if (datalen < 0) {
std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_mem_send() returned error: "
<< nghttp2_strerror(datalen) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if (datalen == 0) {
break;
}
auto n = wb_.write(data, datalen);
if (n < static_cast<decltype(n)>(datalen)) {
data_pending_ = data + n;
data_pendinglen_ = datalen - n;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::read_clear() {
int rv;
std::array<uint8_t, 8192> buf;
for (;;) {
ssize_t nread;
while ((nread = read(fd_, buf.data(), buf.size())) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
;
if (nread == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
break;
}
return -1;
}
if (nread == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (get_config()->hexdump) {
util::hexdump(stdout, buf.data(), nread);
}
rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session_, buf.data(), nread);
if (rv < 0) {
if (rv != NGHTTP2_ERR_BAD_PREFACE) {
std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned error: "
<< nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl;
}
return -1;
}
}
return write_(*this);
}
int Http2Handler::write_clear() {
auto loop = sessions_->get_loop();
for (;;) {
if (wb_.rleft() > 0) {
ssize_t nwrite;
while ((nwrite = write(fd_, wb_.pos, wb_.rleft())) == -1 &&
errno == EINTR)
;
if (nwrite == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
ev_io_start(loop, &wev_);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
wb_.drain(nwrite);
continue;
}
wb_.reset();
if (fill_wb() != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (wb_.rleft() == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (wb_.rleft() == 0) {
ev_io_stop(loop, &wev_);
} else {
ev_io_start(loop, &wev_);
}
if (nghttp2_session_want_read(session_) == 0 &&
nghttp2_session_want_write(session_) == 0 && wb_.rleft() == 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::tls_handshake() {
ev_io_stop(sessions_->get_loop(), &wev_);
ERR_clear_error();
auto rv = SSL_do_handshake(ssl_);
if (rv == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (rv < 0) {
auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, rv);
switch (err) {
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
return 0;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
ev_io_start(sessions_->get_loop(), &wev_);
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
}
if (sessions_->get_config()->verbose) {
std::cerr << "SSL/TLS handshake completed" << std::endl;
}
if (verify_npn_result() != 0) {
return -1;
}
read_ = &Http2Handler::read_tls;
write_ = &Http2Handler::write_tls;
if (connection_made() != 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::read_tls() {
std::array<uint8_t, 8192> buf;
ERR_clear_error();
for (;;) {
auto rv = SSL_read(ssl_, buf.data(), buf.size());
if (rv == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (rv < 0) {
auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, rv);
switch (err) {
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
goto fin;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
// renegotiation started
return -1;
default:
return -1;
}
}
auto nread = rv;
if (get_config()->hexdump) {
util::hexdump(stdout, buf.data(), nread);
}
rv = nghttp2_session_mem_recv(session_, buf.data(), nread);
if (rv < 0) {
if (rv != NGHTTP2_ERR_BAD_PREFACE) {
std::cerr << "nghttp2_session_mem_recv() returned error: "
<< nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl;
}
return -1;
}
}
fin:
return write_(*this);
}
int Http2Handler::write_tls() {
auto loop = sessions_->get_loop();
ERR_clear_error();
for (;;) {
if (wb_.rleft() > 0) {
auto rv = SSL_write(ssl_, wb_.pos, wb_.rleft());
if (rv == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (rv < 0) {
auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, rv);
switch (err) {
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
// renegotiation started
return -1;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
ev_io_start(sessions_->get_loop(), &wev_);
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
}
wb_.drain(rv);
continue;
}
wb_.reset();
if (fill_wb() != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (wb_.rleft() == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (wb_.rleft() == 0) {
ev_io_stop(loop, &wev_);
} else {
ev_io_start(loop, &wev_);
}
if (nghttp2_session_want_read(session_) == 0 &&
nghttp2_session_want_write(session_) == 0 && wb_.rleft() == 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::on_read() { return read_(*this); }
int Http2Handler::on_write() { return write_(*this); }
int Http2Handler::connection_made() {
int r;
r = nghttp2_session_server_new2(&session_, sessions_->get_callbacks(), this,
sessions_->get_config()->session_option);
if (r != 0) {
return r;
}
std::array<nghttp2_settings_entry, 4> entry;
size_t niv = 1;
entry[0].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS;
entry[0].value = 100;
if (sessions_->get_config()->header_table_size >= 0) {
entry[niv].settings_id = NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE;
entry[niv].value = sessions_->get_config()->header_table_size;
++niv;
}
r = nghttp2_submit_settings(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, entry.data(), niv);
if (r != 0) {
return r;
}
ev_timer_start(sessions_->get_loop(), &settings_timerev_);
return on_write();
}
int Http2Handler::verify_npn_result() {
const unsigned char *next_proto = nullptr;
unsigned int next_proto_len;
// Check the negotiated protocol in NPN or ALPN
SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(ssl_, &next_proto, &next_proto_len);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if (next_proto) {
if (sessions_->get_config()->verbose) {
std::string proto(next_proto, next_proto + next_proto_len);
std::cout << "The negotiated protocol: " << proto << std::endl;
}
if (util::check_h2_is_selected(next_proto, next_proto_len)) {
return 0;
}
break;
} else {
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
SSL_get0_alpn_selected(ssl_, &next_proto, &next_proto_len);
#else // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
break;
#endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
}
}
if (sessions_->get_config()->verbose) {
std::cerr << "Client did not advertise HTTP/2 protocol."
<< " (nghttp2 expects " << NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID << ")"
<< std::endl;
}
return -1;
}
int Http2Handler::submit_file_response(const std::string &status,
Stream *stream, time_t last_modified,
off_t file_length,
nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd) {
std::string content_length = util::utos(file_length);
std::string last_modified_str;
auto nva = make_array(http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status),
http2::make_nv_ls("server", NGHTTPD_SERVER),
http2::make_nv_ls("content-length", content_length),
http2::make_nv_ll("cache-control", "max-age=3600"),
http2::make_nv_ls("date", sessions_->get_cached_date()),
http2::make_nv_ll("", ""), http2::make_nv_ll("", ""));
size_t nvlen = 5;
if (last_modified != 0) {
last_modified_str = util::http_date(last_modified);
nva[nvlen++] = http2::make_nv_ls("last-modified", last_modified_str);
}
auto &trailer = get_config()->trailer;
std::string trailer_names;
if (!trailer.empty()) {
trailer_names = trailer[0].name;
for (size_t i = 1; i < trailer.size(); ++i) {
trailer_names += ", ";
trailer_names += trailer[i].name;
}
nva[nvlen++] = http2::make_nv_ls("trailer", trailer_names);
}
return nghttp2_submit_response(session_, stream->stream_id, nva.data(), nvlen,
data_prd);
}
int Http2Handler::submit_response(const std::string &status, int32_t stream_id,
const Headers &headers,
nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd) {
auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>();
nva.reserve(3 + headers.size());
nva.push_back(http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status));
nva.push_back(http2::make_nv_ls("server", NGHTTPD_SERVER));
nva.push_back(http2::make_nv_ls("date", sessions_->get_cached_date()));
for (auto &nv : headers) {
nva.push_back(http2::make_nv(nv.name, nv.value, nv.no_index));
}
int r = nghttp2_submit_response(session_, stream_id, nva.data(), nva.size(),
data_prd);
return r;
}
int Http2Handler::submit_response(const std::string &status, int32_t stream_id,
nghttp2_data_provider *data_prd) {
auto nva = make_array(http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status),
http2::make_nv_ls("server", NGHTTPD_SERVER));
return nghttp2_submit_response(session_, stream_id, nva.data(), nva.size(),
data_prd);
}
int Http2Handler::submit_non_final_response(const std::string &status,
int32_t stream_id) {
auto nva = make_array(http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status));
return nghttp2_submit_headers(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream_id, nullptr,
nva.data(), nva.size(), nullptr);
}
int Http2Handler::submit_push_promise(Stream *stream,
const std::string &push_path) {
auto authority =
http2::get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD__AUTHORITY, stream->headers);
if (!authority) {
authority =
http2::get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD_HOST, stream->headers);
}
auto nva =
make_array(http2::make_nv_ll(":method", "GET"),
http2::make_nv_ls(":path", push_path),
get_config()->no_tls ? http2::make_nv_ll(":scheme", "http")
: http2::make_nv_ll(":scheme", "https"),
http2::make_nv_ls(":authority", authority->value));
auto promised_stream_id = nghttp2_submit_push_promise(
session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_HEADERS, stream->stream_id, nva.data(),
nva.size(), nullptr);
if (promised_stream_id < 0) {
return promised_stream_id;
}
auto promised_stream = make_unique<Stream>(this, promised_stream_id);
append_nv(promised_stream.get(), nva);
add_stream(promised_stream_id, std::move(promised_stream));
return 0;
}
int Http2Handler::submit_rst_stream(Stream *stream, uint32_t error_code) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
return nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
stream->stream_id, error_code);
}
void Http2Handler::add_stream(int32_t stream_id,
std::unique_ptr<Stream> stream) {
id2stream_[stream_id] = std::move(stream);
}
void Http2Handler::remove_stream(int32_t stream_id) {
id2stream_.erase(stream_id);
}
Stream *Http2Handler::get_stream(int32_t stream_id) {
auto itr = id2stream_.find(stream_id);
if (itr == std::end(id2stream_)) {
return nullptr;
} else {
return (*itr).second.get();
}
}
int64_t Http2Handler::session_id() const { return session_id_; }
Sessions *Http2Handler::get_sessions() const { return sessions_; }
const Config *Http2Handler::get_config() const {
return sessions_->get_config();
}
void Http2Handler::remove_settings_timer() {
ev_timer_stop(sessions_->get_loop(), &settings_timerev_);
}
void Http2Handler::terminate_session(uint32_t error_code) {
nghttp2_session_terminate_session(session_, error_code);
}
ssize_t file_read_callback(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
uint8_t *buf, size_t length, uint32_t *data_flags,
nghttp2_data_source *source, void *user_data) {
int rv;
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
auto stream = hd->get_stream(stream_id);
int fd = source->fd;
ssize_t nread;
while ((nread = read(fd, buf, length)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
;
if (nread == -1) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
stream->body_left -= nread;
if (nread == 0 || stream->body_left <= 0) {
*data_flags |= NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_EOF;
auto config = hd->get_config();
if (!config->trailer.empty()) {
std::vector<nghttp2_nv> nva;
nva.reserve(config->trailer.size());
for (auto &kv : config->trailer) {
nva.push_back(http2::make_nv(kv.name, kv.value, kv.no_index));
}
rv = nghttp2_submit_trailer(session, stream_id, nva.data(), nva.size());
if (rv != 0) {
if (nghttp2_is_fatal(rv)) {
return NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
}
} else {
*data_flags |= NGHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_NO_END_STREAM;
}
}
if (nghttp2_session_get_stream_remote_close(session, stream_id) == 0) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
hd->submit_rst_stream(stream, NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR);
}
}
return nread;
}
namespace {
void prepare_status_response(Stream *stream, Http2Handler *hd,
const std::string &status) {
int pipefd[2];
if (status == STATUS_304 || pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
hd->submit_response(status, stream->stream_id, 0);
return;
}
std::string body;
body.reserve(256);
body = "<html><head><title>";
body += status;
body += "</title></head><body><h1>";
body += status;
body += "</h1><hr><address>";
body += NGHTTPD_SERVER;
body += " at port ";
body += util::utos(hd->get_config()->port);
body += "</address>";
body += "</body></html>";
Headers headers;
if (hd->get_config()->error_gzip) {
gzFile write_fd = gzdopen(pipefd[1], "w");
gzwrite(write_fd, body.c_str(), body.size());
gzclose(write_fd);
headers.emplace_back("content-encoding", "gzip");
} else {
ssize_t rv;
while ((rv = write(pipefd[1], body.c_str(), body.size())) == -1 &&
errno == EINTR)
;
if (rv != static_cast<ssize_t>(body.size())) {
std::cerr << "Could not write all response body: " << rv << std::endl;
}
}
close(pipefd[1]);
stream->file = pipefd[0];
stream->body_left = body.size();
nghttp2_data_provider data_prd;
data_prd.source.fd = pipefd[0];
data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback;
headers.emplace_back("content-type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
hd->submit_response(status, stream->stream_id, headers, &data_prd);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void prepare_redirect_response(Stream *stream, Http2Handler *hd,
const std::string &path,
const std::string &status) {
auto scheme =
http2::get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD__SCHEME, stream->headers);
auto authority =
http2::get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD__AUTHORITY, stream->headers);
if (!authority) {
authority =
http2::get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD_HOST, stream->headers);
}
auto redirect_url = scheme->value;
redirect_url += "://";
redirect_url += authority->value;
redirect_url += path;
auto headers = Headers{{"location", redirect_url}};
hd->submit_response(status, stream->stream_id, headers, nullptr);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void prepare_response(Stream *stream, Http2Handler *hd,
bool allow_push = true) {
int rv;
auto reqpath =
http2::get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD__PATH, stream->headers)->value;
auto ims =
get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, stream->headers);
time_t last_mod = 0;
bool last_mod_found = false;
if (ims) {
last_mod_found = true;
last_mod = util::parse_http_date(ims->value);
}
auto query_pos = reqpath.find("?");
std::string url;
if (query_pos != std::string::npos) {
// Do not response to this request to allow clients to test timeouts.
if (reqpath.find("nghttpd_do_not_respond_to_req=yes", query_pos) !=
std::string::npos) {
return;
}
url = reqpath.substr(0, query_pos);
} else {
url = reqpath;
}
url = util::percentDecode(url.begin(), url.end());
if (!util::check_path(url)) {
prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_404);
return;
}
auto push_itr = hd->get_config()->push.find(url);
if (allow_push && push_itr != std::end(hd->get_config()->push)) {
for (auto &push_path : (*push_itr).second) {
rv = hd->submit_push_promise(stream, push_path);
if (rv != 0) {
std::cerr << "nghttp2_submit_push_promise() returned error: "
<< nghttp2_strerror(rv) << std::endl;
}
}
}
std::string path = hd->get_config()->htdocs + url;
if (path[path.size() - 1] == '/') {
path += DEFAULT_HTML;
}
int file = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if (file == -1) {
prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_404);
return;
}
struct stat buf;
if (fstat(file, &buf) == -1) {
close(file);
prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_404);
return;
}
if (buf.st_mode & S_IFDIR) {
close(file);
if (query_pos == std::string::npos) {
reqpath += "/";
} else {
reqpath.insert(query_pos, "/");
}
prepare_redirect_response(stream, hd, reqpath, STATUS_301);
return;
}
stream->file = file;
stream->body_left = buf.st_size;
nghttp2_data_provider data_prd;
data_prd.source.fd = file;
data_prd.read_callback = file_read_callback;
if (last_mod_found && buf.st_mtime <= last_mod) {
prepare_status_response(stream, hd, STATUS_304);
return;
}
hd->submit_file_response(STATUS_200, stream, buf.st_mtime, buf.st_size,
&data_prd);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_header_callback(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen, uint8_t flags,
void *user_data) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
if (hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
verbose_on_header_callback(session, frame, name, namelen, value, valuelen,
flags, user_data);
}
if (frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
return 0;
}
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if (!stream) {
return 0;
}
auto token = http2::lookup_token(name, namelen);
http2::index_header(stream->hdidx, token, stream->headers.size());
http2::add_header(stream->headers, name, namelen, value, valuelen,
flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_INDEX, token);
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_begin_headers_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
if (frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
return 0;
}
auto stream = make_unique<Stream>(hd, frame->hd.stream_id);
add_stream_read_timeout(stream.get());
hd->add_stream(frame->hd.stream_id, std::move(stream));
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int hd_on_frame_recv_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
if (hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
verbose_on_frame_recv_callback(session, frame, user_data);
}
switch (frame->hd.type) {
case NGHTTP2_DATA: {
// TODO Handle POST
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if (!stream) {
return 0;
}
if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
if (!hd->get_config()->early_response) {
prepare_response(stream, hd);
}
} else {
add_stream_read_timeout(stream);
}
break;
}
case NGHTTP2_HEADERS: {
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if (!stream) {
return 0;
}
if (frame->headers.cat == NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
auto expect100 =
http2::get_header(stream->hdidx, http2::HD_EXPECT, stream->headers);
if (expect100 && util::strieq_l("100-continue", expect100->value)) {
hd->submit_non_final_response("100", frame->hd.stream_id);
}
if (hd->get_config()->early_response) {
prepare_response(stream, hd);
}
}
if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
remove_stream_read_timeout(stream);
if (!hd->get_config()->early_response) {
prepare_response(stream, hd);
}
} else {
add_stream_read_timeout(stream);
}
break;
}
case NGHTTP2_SETTINGS:
if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK) {
hd->remove_settings_timer();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int hd_on_frame_send_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
if (hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
verbose_on_frame_send_callback(session, frame, user_data);
}
switch (frame->hd.type) {
case NGHTTP2_DATA:
case NGHTTP2_HEADERS: {
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if (!stream) {
return 0;
}
if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
} else if (std::min(nghttp2_session_get_stream_remote_window_size(
session, frame->hd.stream_id),
nghttp2_session_get_remote_window_size(session)) <= 0) {
// If stream is blocked by flow control, enable write timeout.
add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(stream);
add_stream_write_timeout(stream);
} else {
add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(stream);
remove_stream_write_timeout(stream);
}
break;
}
case NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE: {
auto promised_stream_id = frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id;
auto promised_stream = hd->get_stream(promised_stream_id);
auto stream = hd->get_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
if (!stream || !promised_stream) {
return 0;
}
add_stream_read_timeout_if_pending(stream);
add_stream_write_timeout(stream);
prepare_response(promised_stream, hd, /*allow_push */ false);
}
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
ssize_t select_padding_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
const nghttp2_frame *frame, size_t max_payload,
void *user_data) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
return std::min(max_payload, frame->hd.length + hd->get_config()->padding);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_data_chunk_recv_callback(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
int32_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data,
size_t len, void *user_data) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
auto stream = hd->get_stream(stream_id);
if (!stream) {
return 0;
}
// TODO Handle POST
add_stream_read_timeout(stream);
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int on_stream_close_callback(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
uint32_t error_code, void *user_data) {
auto hd = static_cast<Http2Handler *>(user_data);
hd->remove_stream(stream_id);
if (hd->get_config()->verbose) {
print_session_id(hd->session_id());
print_timer();
printf(" stream_id=%d closed\n", stream_id);
fflush(stdout);
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void fill_callback(nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks, const Config *config) {
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_stream_close_callback(
callbacks, on_stream_close_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_recv_callback(
callbacks, hd_on_frame_recv_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_send_callback(
callbacks, hd_on_frame_send_callback);
if (config->verbose) {
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback(
callbacks, verbose_on_invalid_frame_recv_callback);
}
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_data_chunk_recv_callback(
callbacks, on_data_chunk_recv_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback(callbacks,
on_header_callback);
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_headers_callback(
callbacks, on_begin_headers_callback);
if (config->padding) {
nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_select_padding_callback(
callbacks, select_padding_callback);
}
}
} // namespace
struct ClientInfo {
int fd;
};
struct Worker {
std::unique_ptr<Sessions> sessions;
ev_async w;
// protectes q
std::mutex m;
std::deque<ClientInfo> q;
};
namespace {
void worker_acceptcb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_async *w, int revents) {
auto worker = static_cast<Worker *>(w->data);
auto &sessions = worker->sessions;
std::deque<ClientInfo> q;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(worker->m);
q.swap(worker->q);
}
for (auto c : q) {
sessions->accept_connection(c.fd);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void run_worker(Worker *worker) {
auto loop = worker->sessions->get_loop();
ev_run(loop, 0);
}
} // namespace
class AcceptHandler {
public:
AcceptHandler(Sessions *sessions, const Config *config)
: sessions_(sessions), config_(config), next_worker_(0) {
if (config_->num_worker == 1) {
return;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < config_->num_worker; ++i) {
if (config_->verbose) {
std::cerr << "spawning thread #" << i << std::endl;
}
auto worker = make_unique<Worker>();
auto loop = ev_loop_new(0);
worker->sessions =
make_unique<Sessions>(loop, config_, sessions_->get_ssl_ctx());
ev_async_init(&worker->w, worker_acceptcb);
worker->w.data = worker.get();
ev_async_start(loop, &worker->w);
auto t = std::thread(run_worker, worker.get());
t.detach();
workers_.push_back(std::move(worker));
}
}
void accept_connection(int fd) {
if (config_->num_worker == 1) {
sessions_->accept_connection(fd);
return;
}
// Dispatch client to the one of the worker threads, in a round
// robin manner.
auto &worker = workers_[next_worker_];
if (next_worker_ == config_->num_worker - 1) {
next_worker_ = 0;
} else {
++next_worker_;
}
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(worker->m);
worker->q.push_back({fd});
}
ev_async_send(worker->sessions->get_loop(), &worker->w);
}
private:
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Worker>> workers_;
Sessions *sessions_;
const Config *config_;
// In multi threading mode, this points to the next thread that
// client will be dispatched.
size_t next_worker_;
};
namespace {
void acceptcb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents);
} // namespace
class ListenEventHandler {
public:
ListenEventHandler(Sessions *sessions, int fd,
std::shared_ptr<AcceptHandler> acceptor)
: acceptor_(acceptor), sessions_(sessions), fd_(fd) {
ev_io_init(&w_, acceptcb, fd, EV_READ);
w_.data = this;
ev_io_start(sessions_->get_loop(), &w_);
}
void accept_connection() {
for (;;) {
#ifdef HAVE_ACCEPT4
auto fd = accept4(fd_, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_NONBLOCK);
#else // !HAVE_ACCEPT4
auto fd = accept(fd_, nullptr, nullptr);
#endif // !HAVE_ACCEPT4
if (fd == -1) {
break;
}
#ifndef HAVE_ACCEPT4
util::make_socket_nonblocking(fd);
#endif // !HAVE_ACCEPT4
acceptor_->accept_connection(fd);
}
}
private:
ev_io w_;
std::shared_ptr<AcceptHandler> acceptor_;
Sessions *sessions_;
int fd_;
};
namespace {
void acceptcb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *w, int revents) {
auto handler = static_cast<ListenEventHandler *>(w->data);
handler->accept_connection();
}
} // namespace
HttpServer::HttpServer(const Config *config) : config_(config) {}
namespace {
int next_proto_cb(SSL *s, const unsigned char **data, unsigned int *len,
void *arg) {
auto next_proto = static_cast<std::vector<unsigned char> *>(arg);
*data = next_proto->data();
*len = next_proto->size();
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx) {
// We don't verify the client certificate. Just request it for the
// testing purpose.
return 1;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int start_listen(struct ev_loop *loop, Sessions *sessions,
const Config *config) {
addrinfo hints;
int r;
bool ok = false;
const char *addr = nullptr;
auto acceptor = std::make_shared<AcceptHandler>(sessions, config);
auto service = util::utos(config->port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif // AI_ADDRCONFIG
if (!config->address.empty()) {
addr = config->address.c_str();
}
addrinfo *res, *rp;
r = getaddrinfo(addr, service.c_str(), &hints, &res);
if (r != 0) {
std::cerr << "getaddrinfo() failed: " << gai_strerror(r) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
for (rp = res; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
int fd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (fd == -1) {
continue;
}
int val = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val,
static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(val))) == -1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
(void)util::make_socket_nonblocking(fd);
#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &val,
static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(val))) == -1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
#endif // IPV6_V6ONLY
if (bind(fd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0 && listen(fd, 1000) == 0) {
new ListenEventHandler(sessions, fd, acceptor);
if (config->verbose) {
std::string s = util::numeric_name(rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
std::cout << (rp->ai_family == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6") << ": listen "
<< s << ":" << config->port << std::endl;
}
ok = true;
continue;
} else {
std::cerr << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
}
close(fd);
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
if (!ok) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
namespace {
int alpn_select_proto_cb(SSL *ssl, const unsigned char **out,
unsigned char *outlen, const unsigned char *in,
unsigned int inlen, void *arg) {
auto config = static_cast<HttpServer *>(arg)->get_config();
if (config->verbose) {
std::cout << "[ALPN] client offers:" << std::endl;
}
if (config->verbose) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < inlen; i += in [i] + 1) {
std::cout << " * ";
std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&in[i + 1]), in[i]);
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
if (!util::select_h2(out, outlen, in, inlen)) {
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
}
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
} // namespace
#endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
int HttpServer::run() {
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = nullptr;
std::vector<unsigned char> next_proto;
if (!config_->no_tls) {
ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
if (!ssl_ctx) {
std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx,
SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION |
SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE | SSL_OP_NO_TICKET |
SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS);
if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx, ssl::DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) == 0) {
std::cerr << ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
const unsigned char sid_ctx[] = "nghttpd";
SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(ssl_ctx, sid_ctx, sizeof(sid_ctx) - 1);
SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
// Disabled SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto, because computational cost of
// chosen curve is much higher than P-256.
// #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
// SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ssl_ctx, 1);
// #else // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUBMER < 0x10002000L
// Use P-256, which is sufficiently secure at the time of this
// writing.
auto ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
if (ecdh == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "EC_KEY_new_by_curv_name failed: "
<< ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr);
return -1;
}
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ssl_ctx, ecdh);
EC_KEY_free(ecdh);
// #endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUBMER < 0x10002000L
#endif // OPENSSL_NO_EC
if (!config_->dh_param_file.empty()) {
// Read DH parameters from file
auto bio = BIO_new_file(config_->dh_param_file.c_str(), "r");
if (bio == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "BIO_new_file() failed: "
<< ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
auto dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if (dh == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "PEM_read_bio_DHparams() failed: "
<< ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), nullptr) << std::endl;
return -1;
}
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ssl_ctx, dh);
DH_free(dh);
BIO_free(bio);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_ctx, config_->private_key_file.c_str(),
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file failed." << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ssl_ctx,
config_->cert_file.c_str()) != 1) {
std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file failed." << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if (SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ssl_ctx) != 1) {
std::cerr << "SSL_CTX_check_private_key failed." << std::endl;
return -1;
}
if (config_->verify_client) {
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE |
SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
verify_callback);
}
next_proto = util::get_default_alpn();
SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(ssl_ctx, next_proto_cb, &next_proto);
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
// ALPN selection callback
SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(ssl_ctx, alpn_select_proto_cb, this);
#endif // OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
}
auto loop = EV_DEFAULT;
Sessions sessions(loop, config_, ssl_ctx);
if (start_listen(loop, &sessions, config_) != 0) {
std::cerr << "Could not listen" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
ev_run(loop, 0);
return 0;
}
const Config *HttpServer::get_config() const { return config_; }
} // namespace nghttp2
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