nghttp2/src/util.cc

/*
 * nghttp2 - HTTP/2.0 C Library
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "util.h"

#include <time.h>

#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

#include "timegm.h"

namespace nghttp2 {

namespace util {

const char DEFAULT_STRIP_CHARSET[] = "\r\n\t ";

bool isAlpha(const char c)
{
  return ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z');
}

bool isDigit(const char c)
{
  return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
}

bool isHexDigit(const char c)
{
  return isDigit(c) || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'f');
}

bool inRFC3986UnreservedChars(const char c)
{
  static const char unreserved[] = { '-', '.', '_', '~' };
  return isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c) ||
    std::find(&unreserved[0], &unreserved[4], c) != &unreserved[4];
}

std::string percentEncode(const unsigned char* target, size_t len)
{
  std::string dest;
  for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    if(inRFC3986UnreservedChars(target[i])) {
      dest += target[i];
    } else {
      char temp[4];
      snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%%%02X", target[i]);
      dest.append(temp);
      //dest.append(fmt("%%%02X", target[i]));
    }
  }
  return dest;
}

std::string percentEncode(const std::string& target)
{
  return percentEncode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(target.c_str()),
                       target.size());
}

std::string percentDecode
(std::string::const_iterator first, std::string::const_iterator last)
{
  std::string result;
  for(; first != last; ++first) {
    if(*first == '%') {
      if(first+1 != last && first+2 != last &&
         isHexDigit(*(first+1)) && isHexDigit(*(first+2))) {
        std::string numstr(first+1, first+3);
        result += strtol(numstr.c_str(), 0, 16);
        first += 2;
      } else {
        result += *first;
      }
    } else {
      result += *first;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

std::string http_date(time_t t)
{
  char buf[32];
  tm* tms = gmtime(&t); // returned struct is statically allocated.
  size_t r = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tms);
  return std::string(&buf[0], &buf[r]);
}

time_t parse_http_date(const std::string& s)
{
  tm tm;
  memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
  char* r = strptime(s.c_str(), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm);
  if(r == 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  return timegm(&tm);
}

bool startsWith(const std::string& a, const std::string& b)
{
  return startsWith(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), b.end());
}

bool istartsWith(const std::string& a, const std::string& b)
{
  return istartsWith(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), b.end());
}

namespace {
void streq_advance(const char **ap, const char **bp)
{
  for(; **ap && **bp && lowcase(**ap) == lowcase(**bp); ++*ap, ++*bp);
}
} // namespace

bool istartsWith(const char *a, const char* b)
{
  if(!a || !b) {
    return false;
  }
  streq_advance(&a, &b);
  return !*b;
}

bool endsWith(const std::string& a, const std::string& b)
{
  return endsWith(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), b.end());
}

bool strieq(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  if(!a || !b) {
    return false;
  }
  for(; *a && *b && lowcase(*a) == lowcase(*b); ++a, ++b);
  return !*a && !*b;
}

bool strieq(const char *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t bn)
{
  if(!a || !b) {
    return false;
  }
  const uint8_t *blast = b + bn;
  for(; *a && b != blast && lowcase(*a) == lowcase(*b); ++a, ++b);
  return !*a && b == blast;
}

bool streq(const char *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t bn)
{
  if(!a || !b) {
    return false;
  }
  const uint8_t *blast = b + bn;
  for(; *a && b != blast && *a == *b; ++a, ++b);
  return !*a && b == blast;
}

bool streq(const uint8_t *a, size_t alen, const uint8_t *b, size_t blen)
{
  if(alen != blen) {
    return false;
  }
  return memcmp(a, b, alen) == 0;
}

int strcompare(const char *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t bn)
{
  assert(a && b);
  const uint8_t *blast = b + bn;
  for(; *a && b != blast; ++a, ++b) {
    if(*a < *b) {
      return -1;
    } else if(*a > *b) {
      return 1;
    }
  }
  if(!*a && b == blast) {
    return 0;
  } else if(b == blast) {
    return 1;
  } else {
    return -1;
  }
}

bool strifind(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  if(!a || !b) {
    return false;
  }
  for(size_t i = 0; a[i]; ++i) {
    const char *ap = &a[i], *bp = b;
    for(; *ap && *bp && lowcase(*ap) == lowcase(*bp); ++ap, ++bp);
    if(!*bp) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

char upcase(char c)
{
  if('a' <= c && c <= 'z') {
    return c-'a'+'A';
  } else {
    return c;
  }
}

std::string format_hex(const unsigned char *s, size_t len)
{
  std::string res;
  for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    unsigned char c = s[i] >> 4;
    if(c > 9) {
      res += c - 10 + 'a';
    } else {
      res += c + '0';
    }
    c = s[i] & 0xf;
    if(c > 9) {
      res += c - 10 + 'a';
    } else {
      res += c + '0';
    }
  }
  return res;
}

void to_token68(std::string& base64str)
{
  for(auto i = std::begin(base64str); i != std::end(base64str); ++i) {
    switch(*i) {
    case '+':
      *i = '-';
      break;
    case '/':
      *i = '_';
      break;
    case '=':
      base64str.erase(i, std::end(base64str));
      return;
    }
  }
  return;
}

void to_base64(std::string& token68str)
{
  for(auto i = std::begin(token68str); i != std::end(token68str); ++i) {
    switch(*i) {
    case '-':
      *i = '+';
      break;
    case '_':
      *i = '/';
      break;
    }
  }
  if(token68str.size() & 0x3) {
    token68str.append(4 - (token68str.size() & 0x3), '=');
  }
  return;
}

void inp_strlower(std::string& s)
{
  for(auto i = std::begin(s); i != std::end(s); ++i) {
    if('A' <= *i && *i <= 'Z') {
      *i = (*i) - 'A' + 'a';
    }
  }
}

} // namespace util

} // namespace nghttp2