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nghttp2/src/nghttpd.cc

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/*
* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "nghttp2_config.h"
#ifdef __sgi
#define daemon _daemonize
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <signal.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
#include "app_helper.h"
#include "HttpServer.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "ssl.h"
namespace nghttp2 {
namespace {
int parse_push_config(Config &config, const char *optarg) {
const char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
if (eq == NULL) {
return -1;
}
auto &paths = config.push[std::string(optarg, eq)];
auto optarg_end = optarg + strlen(optarg);
auto i = eq + 1;
for (;;) {
const char *j = strchr(i, ',');
if (j == NULL) {
j = optarg_end;
}
paths.emplace_back(i, j);
if (j == optarg_end) {
break;
}
i = j;
++i;
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_version(std::ostream &out) {
out << "nghttpd nghttp2/" NGHTTP2_VERSION << std::endl;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_usage(std::ostream &out) {
out << "Usage: nghttpd [OPTION]... <PORT> [<PRIVATE_KEY> <CERT>]\n"
<< "HTTP/2 server" << std::endl;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_help(std::ostream &out) {
Config config;
print_usage(out);
out << R"(
<PORT> Specify listening port number.
<PRIVATE_KEY>
Set path to server's private key. Required unless
--no-tls is specified.
<CERT> Set path to server's certificate. Required unless
--no-tls is specified.
Options:
-a, --address=<ADDR>
The address to bind to. If not specified the default IP
address determined by getaddrinfo is used.
-D, --daemon
Run in a background. If -D is used, the current working
directory is changed to '/'. Therefore if this option
is used, -d option must be specified.
-V, --verify-client
The server sends a client certificate request. If the
client did not return a certificate, the handshake is
terminated. Currently, this option just requests a
client certificate and does not verify it.
-d, --htdocs=<PATH>
Specify document root. If this option is not specified,
the document root is the current working directory.
-v, --verbose
Print debug information such as reception/ transmission
of frames and name/value pairs.
--no-tls Disable SSL/TLS.
-c, --header-table-size=<SIZE>
Specify decoder header table size.
--color Force colored log output.
-p, --push=<PATH>=<PUSH_PATH,...>
Push resources <PUSH_PATH>s when <PATH> is requested.
This option can be used repeatedly to specify multiple
push configurations. <PATH> and <PUSH_PATH>s are
relative to document root. See --htdocs option.
Example: -p/=/foo.png -p/doc=/bar.css
-b, --padding=<N>
Add at most <N> bytes to a frame payload as padding.
Specify 0 to disable padding.
-m, --max-concurrent-streams=<N>
Set the maximum number of the concurrent streams in one
HTTP/2 session.
Default: )" << config.max_concurrent_streams << R"(
-n, --workers=<N>
Set the number of worker threads.
Default: 1
-e, --error-gzip
Make error response gzipped.
-w, --window-bits=<N>
Sets the stream level initial window size to 2**<N>-1.
-W, --connection-window-bits=<N>
Sets the connection level initial window size to
2**<N>-1.
--dh-param-file=<PATH>
Path to file that contains DH parameters in PEM format.
Without this option, DHE cipher suites are not
available.
--early-response
Start sending response when request HEADERS is received,
rather than complete request is received.
--trailer=<HEADER>
Add a trailer header to a response. <HEADER> must not
include pseudo header field (header field name starting
with ':'). The trailer is sent only if a response has
body part. Example: --trailer 'foo: bar'.
--hexdump Display the incoming traffic in hexadecimal (Canonical
hex+ASCII display). If SSL/TLS is used, decrypted data
are used.
--echo-upload
Send back uploaded content if method is POST or PUT.
--mime-types-file=<PATH>
Path to file that contains MIME media types and the
extensions that represent them.
Default: )" << config.mime_types_file << R"(
--no-content-length
Don't send content-length header field.
--version Display version information and exit.
-h, --help Display this help and exit.
--
The <SIZE> argument is an integer and an optional unit (e.g., 10K is
10 * 1024). Units are K, M and G (powers of 1024).)" << std::endl;
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
ssl::libssl_init();
#ifndef NOTHREADS
ssl::LibsslGlobalLock lock;
#endif // NOTHREADS
Config config;
bool color = false;
auto mime_types_file_set_manually = false;
while (1) {
static int flag = 0;
static option long_options[] = {
{"address", required_argument, nullptr, 'a'},
{"daemon", no_argument, nullptr, 'D'},
{"htdocs", required_argument, nullptr, 'd'},
{"help", no_argument, nullptr, 'h'},
{"verbose", no_argument, nullptr, 'v'},
{"verify-client", no_argument, nullptr, 'V'},
{"header-table-size", required_argument, nullptr, 'c'},
{"push", required_argument, nullptr, 'p'},
{"padding", required_argument, nullptr, 'b'},
{"max-concurrent-streams", required_argument, nullptr, 'm'},
{"workers", required_argument, nullptr, 'n'},
{"error-gzip", no_argument, nullptr, 'e'},
{"window-bits", required_argument, nullptr, 'w'},
{"connection-window-bits", required_argument, nullptr, 'W'},
{"no-tls", no_argument, &flag, 1},
{"color", no_argument, &flag, 2},
{"version", no_argument, &flag, 3},
{"dh-param-file", required_argument, &flag, 4},
{"early-response", no_argument, &flag, 5},
{"trailer", required_argument, &flag, 6},
{"hexdump", no_argument, &flag, 7},
{"echo-upload", no_argument, &flag, 8},
{"mime-types-file", required_argument, &flag, 9},
{"no-content-length", no_argument, &flag, 10},
{nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0}};
int option_index = 0;
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "DVb:c:d:ehm:n:p:va:w:W:", long_options,
&option_index);
char *end;
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case 'a':
config.address = optarg;
break;
case 'D':
config.daemon = true;
break;
case 'V':
config.verify_client = true;
break;
case 'b':
config.padding = strtol(optarg, nullptr, 10);
break;
case 'd':
config.htdocs = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
config.error_gzip = true;
break;
case 'm': {
// max-concurrent-streams option
auto n = util::parse_uint(optarg);
if (n == -1) {
std::cerr << "-m: invalid argument: " << optarg << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
config.max_concurrent_streams = n;
break;
}
case 'n':
#ifdef NOTHREADS
std::cerr << "-n: WARNING: Threading disabled at build time, "
<< "no threads created." << std::endl;
#else
errno = 0;
config.num_worker = strtoul(optarg, &end, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE || *end != '\0' || config.num_worker == 0) {
std::cerr << "-n: Bad option value: " << optarg << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif // NOTHREADS
break;
case 'h':
print_help(std::cout);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'v':
config.verbose = true;
break;
case 'c':
errno = 0;
config.header_table_size = util::parse_uint_with_unit(optarg);
if (config.header_table_size == -1) {
std::cerr << "-c: Bad option value: " << optarg << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 'p':
if (parse_push_config(config, optarg) != 0) {
std::cerr << "-p: Bad option value: " << optarg << std::endl;
}
break;
case 'w':
case 'W': {
char *endptr;
errno = 0;
auto n = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0' || n >= 31) {
std::cerr << "-" << static_cast<char>(c)
<< ": specify the integer in the range [0, 30], inclusive"
<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (c == 'w') {
config.window_bits = n;
} else {
config.connection_window_bits = n;
}
break;
}
case '?':
util::show_candidates(argv[optind - 1], long_options);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
case 0:
switch (flag) {
case 1:
// no-tls option
config.no_tls = true;
break;
case 2:
// color option
color = true;
break;
case 3:
// version
print_version(std::cout);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 4:
// dh-param-file
config.dh_param_file = optarg;
break;
case 5:
// early-response
config.early_response = true;
break;
case 6: {
// trailer option
auto header = optarg;
auto value = strchr(optarg, ':');
if (!value) {
std::cerr << "--trailer: invalid header: " << optarg << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
*value = 0;
value++;
while (isspace(*value)) {
value++;
}
if (*value == 0) {
// This could also be a valid case for suppressing a header
// similar to curl
std::cerr << "--trailer: invalid header - value missing: " << optarg
<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
config.trailer.emplace_back(header, value, false);
util::inp_strlower(config.trailer.back().name);
break;
}
case 7:
// hexdump option
config.hexdump = true;
break;
case 8:
// echo-upload option
config.echo_upload = true;
break;
case 9:
// mime-types-file option
mime_types_file_set_manually = true;
config.mime_types_file = optarg;
break;
case 10:
// no-content-length option
config.no_content_length = true;
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (argc - optind < (config.no_tls ? 1 : 3)) {
print_usage(std::cerr);
std::cerr << "Too few arguments" << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
config.port = strtol(argv[optind++], nullptr, 10);
if (!config.no_tls) {
config.private_key_file = argv[optind++];
config.cert_file = argv[optind++];
}
if (config.daemon) {
if (config.htdocs.empty()) {
print_usage(std::cerr);
std::cerr << "-d option must be specified when -D is used." << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#ifdef __sgi
if (daemon(0, 0, 0, 0) == -1) {
#else
if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
#endif
perror("daemon");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (config.htdocs.empty()) {
config.htdocs = "./";
}
if (util::read_mime_types(config.mime_types,
config.mime_types_file.c_str()) != 0) {
if (mime_types_file_set_manually) {
std::cerr << "--mime-types-file: Could not open mime types file: "
<< config.mime_types_file << std::endl;
}
}
set_color_output(color || isatty(fileno(stdout)));
struct sigaction act {};
act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, nullptr);
reset_timer();
HttpServer server(&config);
if (server.run() != 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace nghttp2
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
return nghttp2::run_app(nghttp2::main, argc, argv);
}
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