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nghttp2/src/shrpx.cc

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/*
* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "shrpx.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <limits>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <ev.h>
#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
#include "shrpx_config.h"
#include "shrpx_connection_handler.h"
#include "shrpx_ssl.h"
#include "shrpx_worker_config.h"
#include "shrpx_worker.h"
#include "shrpx_accept_handler.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "app_helper.h"
#include "ssl.h"
extern char **environ;
using namespace nghttp2;
namespace shrpx {
namespace {
const int REOPEN_LOG_SIGNAL = SIGUSR1;
const int EXEC_BINARY_SIGNAL = SIGUSR2;
const int GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL = SIGQUIT;
} // namespace
// Environment variables to tell new binary the listening socket's
// file descriptors. They are not close-on-exec.
#define ENV_LISTENER4_FD "NGHTTPX_LISTENER4_FD"
#define ENV_LISTENER6_FD "NGHTTPX_LISTENER6_FD"
// Environment variable to tell new binary the port number the current
// binary is listening to.
#define ENV_PORT "NGHTTPX_PORT"
namespace {
bool is_ipv6_numeric_addr(const char *host) {
uint8_t dst[16];
return inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, dst) == 1;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int resolve_hostname(sockaddr_union *addr, size_t *addrlen,
const char *hostname, uint16_t port, int family) {
addrinfo hints;
int rv;
auto service = util::utos(port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif // AI_ADDRCONFIG
addrinfo *res;
rv = getaddrinfo(hostname, service.c_str(), &hints, &res);
if (rv != 0) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Unable to resolve address for " << hostname << ": "
<< gai_strerror(rv);
return -1;
}
char host[NI_MAXHOST];
rv = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, host, sizeof(host), 0, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (rv != 0) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Address resolution for " << hostname
<< " failed: " << gai_strerror(rv);
freeaddrinfo(res);
return -1;
}
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "Address resolution for " << hostname
<< " succeeded: " << host;
}
memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
*addrlen = res->ai_addrlen;
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
std::unique_ptr<AcceptHandler> create_acceptor(ConnectionHandler *handler,
int family) {
{
auto envfd =
getenv(family == AF_INET ? ENV_LISTENER4_FD : ENV_LISTENER6_FD);
auto envport = getenv(ENV_PORT);
if (envfd && envport) {
auto fd = strtoul(envfd, nullptr, 10);
auto port = strtoul(envport, nullptr, 10);
// Only do this iff NGHTTPX_PORT == get_config()->port.
// Otherwise, close fd, and create server socket as usual.
if (port == get_config()->port) {
LOG(NOTICE) << "Listening on port " << get_config()->port;
return util::make_unique<AcceptHandler>(fd, handler);
}
LOG(WARN) << "Port was changed between old binary (" << port
<< ") and new binary (" << get_config()->port << ")";
close(fd);
}
}
addrinfo hints;
int fd = -1;
int rv;
auto service = util::utos(get_config()->port);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif // AI_ADDRCONFIG
auto node = strcmp("*", get_config()->host.get()) == 0
? nullptr
: get_config()->host.get();
addrinfo *res, *rp;
rv = getaddrinfo(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &res);
if (rv != 0) {
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "Unable to get IPv" << (family == AF_INET ? "4" : "6")
<< " address for " << get_config()->host.get() << ": "
<< gai_strerror(rv);
}
return nullptr;
}
for (rp = res; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
fd =
socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype | SOCK_NONBLOCK, rp->ai_protocol);
if (fd == -1) {
continue;
}
int val = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val,
static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(val))) == -1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
if (family == AF_INET6) {
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &val,
static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(val))) == -1) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
}
#endif // IPV6_V6ONLY
if (bind(fd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0 &&
listen(fd, get_config()->backlog) == 0) {
break;
}
close(fd);
}
if (!rp) {
LOG(WARN) << "Listening " << (family == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6")
<< " socket failed";
freeaddrinfo(res);
return nullptr;
}
char host[NI_MAXHOST];
rv = getnameinfo(rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen, host, sizeof(host), nullptr, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
freeaddrinfo(res);
if (rv != 0) {
LOG(WARN) << gai_strerror(rv);
close(fd);
return nullptr;
}
LOG(NOTICE) << "Listening on " << host << ", port " << get_config()->port;
return util::make_unique<AcceptHandler>(fd, handler);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void drop_privileges() {
if (getuid() == 0 && get_config()->uid != 0) {
if (setgid(get_config()->gid) != 0) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not change gid: " << strerror(error);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setuid(get_config()->uid) != 0) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not change uid: " << strerror(error);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setuid(0) != -1) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Still have root privileges?";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void save_pid() {
std::ofstream out(get_config()->pid_file.get(), std::ios::binary);
out << get_config()->pid << "\n";
out.close();
if (!out) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not save PID to file " << get_config()->pid_file.get();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (get_config()->uid != 0) {
if (chown(get_config()->pid_file.get(), get_config()->uid,
get_config()->gid) == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(WARN) << "Changing owner of pid file " << get_config()->pid_file.get()
<< " failed: " << strerror(error);
}
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void reopen_log_signal_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_signal *w, int revents) {
auto conn_handler = static_cast<ConnectionHandler *>(w->data);
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "Reopening log files: worker_info(" << worker_config << ")";
}
(void)reopen_log_files();
if (get_config()->num_worker > 1) {
conn_handler->worker_reopen_log_files();
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void exec_binary_signal_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_signal *w, int revents) {
auto conn_handler = static_cast<ConnectionHandler *>(w->data);
LOG(NOTICE) << "Executing new binary";
auto pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(ERROR) << "fork() failed errno=" << error;
return;
}
if (pid != 0) {
return;
}
auto exec_path = util::get_exec_path(get_config()->argc, get_config()->argv,
get_config()->cwd);
if (!exec_path) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not resolve the executable path";
return;
}
auto argv = util::make_unique<char *[]>(get_config()->argc + 1);
argv[0] = exec_path;
for (int i = 1; i < get_config()->argc; ++i) {
argv[i] = strdup(get_config()->argv[i]);
}
argv[get_config()->argc] = nullptr;
size_t envlen = 0;
for (char **p = environ; *p; ++p, ++envlen)
;
// 3 for missing fd4, fd6 and port.
auto envp = util::make_unique<char *[]>(envlen + 3 + 1);
size_t envidx = 0;
auto acceptor4 = conn_handler->get_acceptor4();
if (acceptor4) {
std::string fd4 = ENV_LISTENER4_FD "=";
fd4 += util::utos(acceptor4->get_fd());
envp[envidx++] = strdup(fd4.c_str());
}
auto acceptor6 = conn_handler->get_acceptor6();
if (acceptor6) {
std::string fd6 = ENV_LISTENER6_FD "=";
fd6 += util::utos(acceptor6->get_fd());
envp[envidx++] = strdup(fd6.c_str());
}
std::string port = ENV_PORT "=";
port += util::utos(get_config()->port);
envp[envidx++] = strdup(port.c_str());
for (size_t i = 0; i < envlen; ++i) {
if (strcmp(ENV_LISTENER4_FD, environ[i]) == 0 ||
strcmp(ENV_LISTENER6_FD, environ[i]) == 0 ||
strcmp(ENV_PORT, environ[i]) == 0) {
continue;
}
envp[envidx++] = environ[i];
}
envp[envidx++] = nullptr;
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "cmdline";
for (int i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
LOG(INFO) << i << ": " << argv[i];
}
LOG(INFO) << "environ";
for (int i = 0; envp[i]; ++i) {
LOG(INFO) << i << ": " << envp[i];
}
}
if (execve(argv[0], argv.get(), envp.get()) == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(ERROR) << "execve failed: errno=" << error;
_Exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void graceful_shutdown_signal_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_signal *w,
int revents) {
auto conn_handler = static_cast<ConnectionHandler *>(w->data);
LOG(NOTICE) << "Graceful shutdown signal received";
worker_config->graceful_shutdown = true;
conn_handler->disable_acceptor();
// After disabling accepting new connection, disptach incoming
// connection in backlog.
conn_handler->accept_pending_connection();
conn_handler->graceful_shutdown_worker();
// We have accepted all pending connections. Shutdown main event
// loop.
ev_break(loop);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void refresh_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) {
auto conn_handler = static_cast<ConnectionHandler *>(w->data);
auto worker_stat = conn_handler->get_worker_stat();
// In multi threaded mode (get_config()->num_worker > 1), we have to
// wait for event notification to workers to finish.
if (get_config()->num_worker == 1 && worker_config->graceful_shutdown &&
(!worker_stat || worker_stat->num_connections == 0)) {
ev_break(loop);
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void renew_ticket_key_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_timer *w, int revents) {
auto conn_handler = static_cast<ConnectionHandler *>(w->data);
const auto &old_ticket_keys = worker_config->ticket_keys;
auto ticket_keys = std::make_shared<TicketKeys>();
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "renew ticket key";
}
// We store at most 2 ticket keys
if (old_ticket_keys) {
auto &old_keys = old_ticket_keys->keys;
auto &new_keys = ticket_keys->keys;
assert(!old_keys.empty());
new_keys.resize(2);
new_keys[1] = old_keys[0];
} else {
ticket_keys->keys.resize(1);
}
if (RAND_bytes(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&ticket_keys->keys[0]),
sizeof(ticket_keys->keys[0])) == 0) {
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "failed to renew ticket key";
}
return;
}
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "ticket keys generation done";
for (auto &key : ticket_keys->keys) {
LOG(INFO) << "name: " << util::format_hex(key.name, sizeof(key.name));
}
}
worker_config->ticket_keys = ticket_keys;
conn_handler->worker_renew_ticket_keys(ticket_keys);
}
} // namespace
namespace {
int event_loop() {
auto loop = EV_DEFAULT;
SSL_CTX *sv_ssl_ctx, *cl_ssl_ctx;
if (get_config()->client_mode) {
sv_ssl_ctx = nullptr;
cl_ssl_ctx = get_config()->downstream_no_tls
? nullptr
: ssl::create_ssl_client_context();
} else {
sv_ssl_ctx =
get_config()->upstream_no_tls ? nullptr : get_config()->default_ssl_ctx;
cl_ssl_ctx = get_config()->http2_bridge && !get_config()->downstream_no_tls
? ssl::create_ssl_client_context()
: nullptr;
}
auto conn_handler =
util::make_unique<ConnectionHandler>(loop, sv_ssl_ctx, cl_ssl_ctx);
if (get_config()->daemon) {
if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to daemonize: " << strerror(error);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// We get new PID after successful daemon().
mod_config()->pid = getpid();
}
if (get_config()->pid_file) {
save_pid();
}
auto acceptor6 = create_acceptor(conn_handler.get(), AF_INET6);
auto acceptor4 = create_acceptor(conn_handler.get(), AF_INET);
if (!acceptor6 && !acceptor4) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to listen on address " << get_config()->host.get()
<< ", port " << get_config()->port;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
conn_handler->set_acceptor4(std::move(acceptor4));
conn_handler->set_acceptor6(std::move(acceptor6));
// ListenHandler loads private key, and we listen on a priveleged port.
// After that, we drop the root privileges if needed.
drop_privileges();
ev_timer renew_ticket_key_timer;
if (sv_ssl_ctx && get_config()->auto_tls_ticket_key) {
// Renew ticket key every 12hrs
ev_timer_init(&renew_ticket_key_timer, renew_ticket_key_cb, 0., 12 * 3600.);
renew_ticket_key_timer.data = conn_handler.get();
ev_timer_again(loop, &renew_ticket_key_timer);
// Generate first session ticket key before running workers.
renew_ticket_key_cb(loop, &renew_ticket_key_timer, 0);
}
#ifndef NOTHREADS
int rv;
sigset_t signals;
sigemptyset(&signals);
sigaddset(&signals, REOPEN_LOG_SIGNAL);
sigaddset(&signals, EXEC_BINARY_SIGNAL);
sigaddset(&signals, GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL);
rv = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signals, nullptr);
if (rv != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Blocking signals failed: " << strerror(rv);
}
#endif // !NOTHREADS
if (get_config()->num_worker > 1) {
conn_handler->create_worker_thread(get_config()->num_worker);
} else if (get_config()->downstream_proto == PROTO_HTTP2) {
conn_handler->create_http2_session();
} else {
conn_handler->create_http1_connect_blocker();
}
#ifndef NOTHREADS
rv = pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signals, nullptr);
if (rv != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unblocking signals failed: " << strerror(rv);
}
#endif // !NOTHREADS
ev_signal reopen_log_sig;
ev_signal_init(&reopen_log_sig, reopen_log_signal_cb, REOPEN_LOG_SIGNAL);
reopen_log_sig.data = conn_handler.get();
ev_signal_start(loop, &reopen_log_sig);
ev_signal exec_bin_sig;
ev_signal_init(&exec_bin_sig, exec_binary_signal_cb, EXEC_BINARY_SIGNAL);
exec_bin_sig.data = conn_handler.get();
ev_signal_start(loop, &exec_bin_sig);
ev_signal graceful_shutdown_sig;
ev_signal_init(&graceful_shutdown_sig, graceful_shutdown_signal_cb,
GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL);
graceful_shutdown_sig.data = conn_handler.get();
ev_signal_start(loop, &graceful_shutdown_sig);
ev_timer refresh_timer;
ev_timer_init(&refresh_timer, refresh_cb, 0., 1.);
refresh_timer.data = conn_handler.get();
ev_timer_again(loop, &refresh_timer);
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "Entering event loop";
}
ev_run(loop, 0);
conn_handler->join_worker();
return 0;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
// Returns true if regular file or symbolic link |path| exists.
bool conf_exists(const char *path) {
struct stat buf;
int rv = stat(path, &buf);
return rv == 0 && (buf.st_mode & (S_IFREG | S_IFLNK));
}
} // namespace
namespace {
const char *DEFAULT_NPN_LIST = "h2-16," NGHTTP2_PROTO_VERSION_ID ","
#ifdef HAVE_SPDYLAY
"spdy/3.1,"
#endif // HAVE_SPDYLAY
"http/1.1";
} // namespace
namespace {
const char *DEFAULT_TLS_PROTO_LIST = "TLSv1.2,TLSv1.1";
} // namespace
namespace {
const char *DEFAULT_ACCESSLOG_FORMAT = "$remote_addr - - [$time_local] "
"\"$request\" $status $body_bytes_sent "
"\"$http_referer\" \"$http_user_agent\"";
} // namespace
namespace {
auto DEFAULT_DOWNSTREAM_HOST = "127.0.0.1";
int16_t DEFAULT_DOWNSTREAM_PORT = 80;
} // namespace;
namespace {
void fill_default_config() {
memset(mod_config(), 0, sizeof(*mod_config()));
mod_config()->verbose = false;
mod_config()->daemon = false;
mod_config()->server_name = "nghttpx nghttp2/" NGHTTP2_VERSION;
mod_config()->host = strcopy("*");
mod_config()->port = 3000;
mod_config()->private_key_file = nullptr;
mod_config()->private_key_passwd = nullptr;
mod_config()->cert_file = nullptr;
// Read timeout for HTTP2 upstream connection
mod_config()->http2_upstream_read_timeout = 180.;
// Read timeout for non-HTTP2 upstream connection
mod_config()->upstream_read_timeout = 180.;
// Write timeout for HTTP2/non-HTTP2 upstream connection
mod_config()->upstream_write_timeout = 30.;
// Read/Write timeouts for downstream connection
mod_config()->downstream_read_timeout = 180.;
mod_config()->downstream_write_timeout = 30.;
// Read timeout for HTTP/2 stream
mod_config()->stream_read_timeout = 0.;
// Write timeout for HTTP/2 stream
mod_config()->stream_write_timeout = 0.;
// Timeout for pooled (idle) connections
mod_config()->downstream_idle_read_timeout = 600.;
// window bits for HTTP/2 and SPDY upstream/downstream connection
// per stream. 2**16-1 = 64KiB-1, which is HTTP/2 default. Please
// note that SPDY/3 default is 64KiB.
mod_config()->http2_upstream_window_bits = 16;
mod_config()->http2_downstream_window_bits = 16;
// HTTP/2 SPDY/3.1 has connection-level flow control. The default
// window size for HTTP/2 is 64KiB - 1. SPDY/3's default is 64KiB
mod_config()->http2_upstream_connection_window_bits = 16;
mod_config()->http2_downstream_connection_window_bits = 16;
mod_config()->upstream_no_tls = false;
mod_config()->downstream_no_tls = false;
mod_config()->num_worker = 1;
mod_config()->http2_max_concurrent_streams = 100;
mod_config()->add_x_forwarded_for = false;
mod_config()->strip_incoming_x_forwarded_for = false;
mod_config()->no_via = false;
mod_config()->accesslog_file = nullptr;
mod_config()->accesslog_syslog = false;
mod_config()->accesslog_format = parse_log_format(DEFAULT_ACCESSLOG_FORMAT);
#if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID)
// Android does not have /dev/stderr. Use /proc/self/fd/2 instead.
mod_config()->errorlog_file = strcopy("/proc/self/fd/2");
#else // !__ANDROID__ && ANDROID
mod_config()->errorlog_file = strcopy("/dev/stderr");
#endif // !__ANDROID__ && ANDROID
mod_config()->errorlog_syslog = false;
mod_config()->conf_path = strcopy("/etc/nghttpx/nghttpx.conf");
mod_config()->syslog_facility = LOG_DAEMON;
// Default accept() backlog
mod_config()->backlog = SOMAXCONN;
mod_config()->ciphers = nullptr;
mod_config()->http2_proxy = false;
mod_config()->http2_bridge = false;
mod_config()->client_proxy = false;
mod_config()->client = false;
mod_config()->client_mode = false;
mod_config()->insecure = false;
mod_config()->cacert = nullptr;
mod_config()->pid_file = nullptr;
mod_config()->uid = 0;
mod_config()->gid = 0;
mod_config()->pid = getpid();
mod_config()->backend_ipv4 = false;
mod_config()->backend_ipv6 = false;
mod_config()->cert_tree = nullptr;
mod_config()->downstream_http_proxy_userinfo = nullptr;
mod_config()->downstream_http_proxy_host = nullptr;
mod_config()->downstream_http_proxy_port = 0;
mod_config()->downstream_http_proxy_addrlen = 0;
mod_config()->read_rate = 0;
mod_config()->read_burst = 0;
mod_config()->write_rate = 0;
mod_config()->write_burst = 0;
mod_config()->worker_read_rate = 0;
mod_config()->worker_read_burst = 0;
mod_config()->worker_write_rate = 0;
mod_config()->worker_write_burst = 0;
mod_config()->verify_client = false;
mod_config()->verify_client_cacert = nullptr;
mod_config()->client_private_key_file = nullptr;
mod_config()->client_cert_file = nullptr;
mod_config()->http2_upstream_dump_request_header = nullptr;
mod_config()->http2_upstream_dump_response_header = nullptr;
mod_config()->http2_no_cookie_crumbling = false;
mod_config()->upstream_frame_debug = false;
mod_config()->padding = 0;
mod_config()->worker_frontend_connections = 0;
nghttp2_option_new(&mod_config()->http2_option);
nghttp2_option_set_no_auto_window_update(mod_config()->http2_option, 1);
mod_config()->tls_proto_mask = 0;
mod_config()->no_location_rewrite = false;
mod_config()->argc = 0;
mod_config()->argv = nullptr;
mod_config()->downstream_connections_per_host = 8;
mod_config()->downstream_connections_per_frontend = 0;
mod_config()->listener_disable_timeout = 0.;
mod_config()->auto_tls_ticket_key = true;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_version(std::ostream &out) {
out << get_config()->server_name << std::endl;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_usage(std::ostream &out) {
out << R"(Usage: nghttpx [OPTIONS]... [<PRIVATE_KEY> <CERT>]
A reverse proxy for HTTP/2, HTTP/1 and SPDY.)" << std::endl;
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void print_help(std::ostream &out) {
print_usage(out);
out << R"(
<PRIVATE_KEY> Set path to server's private key. Required
unless -p, --client or --frontend-no-tls are
given.
<CERT> Set path to server's certificate. Required
unless -p, --client or --frontend-no-tls are
given.
Options:
The options are categorized into several groups.
Connections:
-b, --backend=<HOST,PORT>
Set backend host and port. For HTTP/1 backend,
multiple backend addresses are accepted by
repeating this option. HTTP/2 backend does not
support multiple backend addresses and the first
occurrence of this option is used.
Default: )" << DEFAULT_DOWNSTREAM_HOST << ","
<< DEFAULT_DOWNSTREAM_PORT << R"(
-f, --frontend=<HOST,PORT>
Set frontend host and port. If <HOST> is '*', it
assumes all addresses including both IPv4 and
IPv6.
Default: )" << get_config()->host.get() << ","
<< get_config()->port << R"(
--backlog=<NUM> Set listen backlog size. If -1 is given,
libevent will choose suitable value.
Default: )" << get_config()->backlog << R"(
--backend-ipv4 Resolve backend hostname to IPv4 address only.
--backend-ipv6 Resolve backend hostname to IPv6 address only.
--backend-http-proxy-uri=<URI>
Specify proxy URI in the form
http://[<USER>:<PASS>@]<PROXY>:<PORT>. If a
proxy requires authentication, specify <USER> and
<PASS>. Note that they must be properly
percent-encoded. This proxy is used when the
backend connection is HTTP/2. First, make a
CONNECT request to the proxy and it connects to
the backend on behalf of nghttpx. This forms
tunnel. After that, nghttpx performs SSL/TLS
handshake with the downstream through the tunnel.
The timeouts when connecting and making CONNECT
request can be specified by
--backend-read-timeout and
--backend-write-timeout options.
Performance:
-n, --workers=<CORES>
Set the number of worker threads.
Default: )" << get_config()->num_worker << R"(
--read-rate=<RATE>
Set maximum average read rate on frontend
connection. Setting 0 to this option means read
rate is unlimited.
Default: )" << get_config()->read_rate << R"(
--read-burst=<SIZE>
Set maximum read burst size on frontend
connection. Setting 0 to this option means read
burst size is unlimited.
Default: )" << get_config()->read_burst << R"(
--write-rate=<RATE>
Set maximum average write rate on frontend
connection. Setting 0 to this option means write
rate is unlimited.
Default: )" << get_config()->write_rate << R"(
--write-burst=<SIZE>
Set maximum write burst size on frontend
connection. Setting 0 to this option means write
burst size is unlimited.
Default: )" << get_config()->write_burst << R"(
--worker-read-rate=<RATE>
Set maximum average read rate on frontend
connection per worker. Setting 0 to this option
means read rate is unlimited. Not implemented
yet.
Default: )" << get_config()->worker_read_rate << R"(
--worker-read-burst=<SIZE>
Set maximum read burst size on frontend
connection per worker. Setting 0 to this option
means read burst size is unlimited. Not
implemented yet.
Default: )" << get_config()->worker_read_burst << R"(
--worker-write-rate=<RATE>
Set maximum average write rate on frontend
connection per worker. Setting 0 to this option
means write rate is unlimited. Not implemented
yet.
Default: )" << get_config()->worker_write_rate << R"(
--worker-write-burst=<SIZE>
Set maximum write burst size on frontend
connection per worker. Setting 0 to this option
means write burst size is unlimited. Not
implemented yet.
Default: )" << get_config()->worker_write_burst << R"(
--worker-frontend-connections=<NUM>
Set maximum number of simultaneous connections
frontend accepts. Setting 0 means unlimited.
Default: 0
--backend-http1-connections-per-host=<NUM>
Set maximum number of backend concurrent HTTP/1
connections per host. This option is meaningful
when -s option is used. To limit the number of
connections per frontend for default mode, use
--backend-http1-connections-per-frontend.
Default: )"
<< get_config()->downstream_connections_per_host << R"(
--backend-http1-connections-per-frontend=<NUM>
Set maximum number of backend concurrent HTTP/1
connections per frontend. This option is only
used for default mode. 0 means unlimited. To
limit the number of connections per host for
HTTP/2 or SPDY proxy mode (-s option), use
--backend-http1-connections-per-host.
Default: )"
<< get_config()->downstream_connections_per_frontend << R"(
Timeout:
--frontend-http2-read-timeout=<SEC>
Specify read timeout for HTTP/2 and SPDY frontend
connection.
Default: )" << get_config()->http2_upstream_read_timeout
<< R"(
--frontend-read-timeout=<SEC>
Specify read timeout for HTTP/1.1 frontend
connection.
Default: )" << get_config()->upstream_read_timeout << R"(
--frontend-write-timeout=<SEC>
Specify write timeout for all frontend
connections.
Default: )" << get_config()->upstream_write_timeout << R"(
--stream-read-timeout=<SEC>
Specify read timeout for HTTP/2 and SPDY streams.
0 means no timeout.
Default: )" << get_config()->stream_read_timeout << R"(
--stream-write-timeout=<SEC>
Specify write timeout for HTTP/2 and SPDY
streams. 0 means no timeout.
Default: )" << get_config()->stream_write_timeout << R"(
--backend-read-timeout=<SEC>
Specify read timeout for backend connection.
Default: )" << get_config()->downstream_read_timeout << R"(
--backend-write-timeout=<SEC>
Specify write timeout for backend connection.
Default: )" << get_config()->downstream_write_timeout
<< R"(
--backend-keep-alive-timeout=<SEC>
Specify keep-alive timeout for backend
connection.
Default: )" << get_config()->downstream_idle_read_timeout
<< R"(
--listener-disable-timeout=<SEC>
After accepting connection failed, connection
listener is disabled for a given time in seconds.
Specifying 0 disables this feature.
Default: )" << get_config()->listener_disable_timeout
<< R"(
SSL/TLS:
--ciphers=<SUITE> Set allowed cipher list. The format of the
string is described in OpenSSL ciphers(1).
-k, --insecure
Don't verify backend server's certificate if -p,
--client or --http2-bridge are given and
--backend-no-tls is not given.
--cacert=<PATH> Set path to trusted CA certificate file if -p,
--client or --http2-bridge are given and
--backend-no-tls is not given. The file must be
in PEM format. It can contain multiple
certificates. If the linked OpenSSL is
configured to load system wide certificates, they
are loaded at startup regardless of this option.
--private-key-passwd-file=<FILEPATH>
Path to file that contains password for the
server's private key. If none is given and the
private key is password protected it'll be
requested interactively.
--subcert=<KEYPATH>:<CERTPATH>
Specify additional certificate and private key
file. nghttpx will choose certificates based on
the hostname indicated by client using TLS SNI
extension. This option can be used multiple
times.
--backend-tls-sni-field=<HOST>
Explicitly set the content of the TLS SNI
extension. This will default to the backend HOST
name.
--dh-param-file=<PATH>
Path to file that contains DH parameters in PEM
format. Without this option, DHE cipher suites
are not available.
--npn-list=<LIST> Comma delimited list of ALPN protocol identifier
sorted in the order of preference. That means
most desirable protocol comes first. This is
used in both ALPN and NPN. The parameter must be
delimited by a single comma only and any white
spaces are treated as a part of protocol string.
Default: )" << DEFAULT_NPN_LIST << R"(
--verify-client Require and verify client certificate.
--verify-client-cacert=<PATH>
Path to file that contains CA certificates to
verify client certificate. The file must be in
PEM format. It can contain multiple
certificates.
--client-private-key-file=<PATH>
Path to file that contains client private key
used in backend client authentication.
--client-cert-file=<PATH>
Path to file that contains client certificate
used in backend client authentication.
--tls-proto-list=<LIST>
Comma delimited list of SSL/TLS protocol to be
enabled. The following protocols are available:
TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.0. The name matching
is done in case-insensitive manner. The
parameter must be delimited by a single comma
only and any white spaces are treated as a part
of protocol string.
Default: )" << DEFAULT_TLS_PROTO_LIST << R"(
--tls-ticket-key-file=<FILE>
Path to file that contains 48 bytes random data
to construct TLS session ticket parameters. This
options can be used repeatedly to specify
multiple ticket parameters. If several files are
given, only the first key is used to encrypt TLS
session tickets. Other keys are accepted but
server will issue new session ticket with first
key. This allows session key rotation. Please
note that key rotation does not occur
automatically. User should rearrange files or
change options values and restart nghttpx
gracefully. If opening or reading given file
fails, all loaded keys are discarded and it is
treated as if none of this option is given. If
this option is not given or an error occurred
while opening or reading a file, key is generated
automatically and renewed every 12hrs. At most 2
keys are stored in memory.
HTTP/2 and SPDY:
-c, --http2-max-concurrent-streams=<NUM>
Set the maximum number of the concurrent streams
in one HTTP/2 and SPDY session.
Default: )" << get_config()->http2_max_concurrent_streams
<< R"(
--frontend-http2-window-bits=<N>
Sets the per-stream initial window size of HTTP/2
SPDY frontend connection. For HTTP/2, the size
is 2**<N>-1. For SPDY, the size is 2**<N>.
Default: )" << get_config()->http2_upstream_window_bits
<< R"(
--frontend-http2-connection-window-bits=<N>
Sets the per-connection window size of HTTP/2 and
SPDY frontend connection. For HTTP/2, the size
is 2**<N>-1. For SPDY, the size is 2**<N>.
Default: )"
<< get_config()->http2_upstream_connection_window_bits << R"(
--frontend-no-tls Disable SSL/TLS on frontend connections.
--backend-http2-window-bits=<N>
Sets the initial window size of HTTP/2 backend
connection to 2**<N>-1.
Default: )" << get_config()->http2_downstream_window_bits
<< R"(
--backend-http2-connection-window-bits=<N>
Sets the per-connection window size of HTTP/2
backend connection to 2**<N>-1.
Default: )"
<< get_config()->http2_downstream_connection_window_bits << R"(
--backend-no-tls Disable SSL/TLS on backend connections.
--http2-no-cookie-crumbling
Don't crumble cookie header field.
--padding=<N> Add at most <N> bytes to a HTTP/2 frame payload
as padding. Specify 0 to disable padding. This
option is meant for debugging purpose and not
intended to enhance protocol security.
Mode:
(default mode) Accept HTTP/2, SPDY and HTTP/1.1 over SSL/TLS.
If --frontend-no-tls is used, accept HTTP/2 and
HTTP/1.1. The incoming HTTP/1.1 connection can
be upgraded to HTTP/2 through HTTP Upgrade. The
protocol to the backend is HTTP/1.1.
-s, --http2-proxy Like default mode, but enable secure proxy mode.
--http2-bridge Like default mode, but communicate with the
backend in HTTP/2 over SSL/TLS. Thus the
incoming all connections are converted to HTTP/2
connection and relayed to the backend. See
--backend-http-proxy-uri option if you are behind
the proxy and want to connect to the outside
HTTP/2 proxy.
--client Accept HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1 without SSL/TLS. The
incoming HTTP/1.1 connection can be upgraded to
HTTP/2 connection through HTTP Upgrade. The
protocol to the backend is HTTP/2. To use
nghttpx as a forward proxy, use -p option
instead.
-p, --client-proxy
Like --client option, but it also requires the
request path from frontend must be an absolute
URI, suitable for use as a forward proxy.
Logging:
-L, --log-level=<LEVEL>
Set the severity level of log output. <LEVEL>
must be one of INFO, NOTICE, WARN, ERROR and
FATAL.
Default: NOTICE
--accesslog-file=<PATH>
Set path to write access log. To reopen file,
send USR1 signal to nghttpx.
--accesslog-syslog
Send access log to syslog. If this option is
used, --accesslog-file option is ignored.
--accesslog-format=<FORMAT>
Specify format string for access log. The
default format is combined format. The following
variables are available:
* $remote_addr: client IP address.
* $time_local: local time in Common Log format.
* $time_iso8601: local time in ISO 8601 format.
* $request: HTTP request line.
* $status: HTTP response status code.
* $body_bytes_sent: the number of bytes sent to
client as response body.
* $http_<VAR>: value of HTTP request header <VAR>
where '_' in <VAR> is replaced with '-'.
* $remote_port: client port.
* $server_port: server port.
* $request_time: request processing time in
seconds with milliseconds resolution.
* $pid: PID of the running process.
* $alpn: ALPN identifier of the protocol which
generates the response. For HTTP/1, ALPN is
always http/1.1, regardless of minor version.
Default: )" << DEFAULT_ACCESSLOG_FORMAT << R"(
--errorlog-file=<PATH>
Set path to write error log. To reopen file,
send USR1 signal to nghttpx.
Default: )" << get_config()->errorlog_file.get() << R"(
--errorlog-syslog Send error log to syslog. If this option is
used, --errorlog-file option is ignored.
--syslog-facility=<FACILITY>
Set syslog facility to <FACILITY>.
Default: )"
<< str_syslog_facility(get_config()->syslog_facility) << R"(
Misc:
--add-x-forwarded-for
Append X-Forwarded-For header field to the
downstream request.
--strip-incoming-x-forwarded-for
Strip X-Forwarded-For header field from inbound
client requests.
--no-via Don't append to Via header field. If Via header
field is received, it is left unaltered.
--no-location-rewrite
Don't rewrite location header field on
--http2-bridge, --client and default mode. For
--http2-proxy and --client-proxy mode, location
header field will not be altered regardless of
this option.
--altsvc=<PROTOID,PORT[,HOST,[ORIGIN]]>
Specify protocol ID, port, host and origin of
alternative service. <HOST> and <ORIGIN> are
optional. They are advertised in alt-svc header
field or HTTP/2 ALTSVC frame. This option can be
used multiple times to specify multiple
alternative services. Example: --altsvc=h2,443
--add-response-header=<HEADER>
Specify additional header field to add to
response header set. This option just appends
header field and won't replace anything already
set. This option can be used several times to
specify multiple header fields.
Example: --add-response-header="foo: bar"
--frontend-http2-dump-request-header=<PATH>
Dumps request headers received by HTTP/2 frontend
to the file denoted in <PATH>. The output is
done in HTTP/1 header field format and each
header block is followed by an empty line. This
option is not thread safe and MUST NOT be used
with option -n<N>, where <N> >= 2.
--frontend-http2-dump-response-header=<PATH>
Dumps response headers sent from HTTP/2 frontend
to the file denoted in <PATH>. The output is
done in HTTP/1 header field format and each
header block is followed by an empty line. This
option is not thread safe and MUST NOT be used
with option -n<N>, where <N> >= 2.
-o, --frontend-frame-debug
Print HTTP/2 frames in frontend to stderr. This
option is not thread safe and MUST NOT be used
with option -n=N, where N >= 2.
-D, --daemon
Run in a background. If -D is used, the current
working directory is changed to '/'.
--pid-file=<PATH> Set path to save PID of this program.
--user=<USER> Run this program as <USER>. This option is
intended to be used to drop root privileges.
--conf=<PATH> Load configuration from <PATH>.
Default: )" << get_config()->conf_path.get() << R"(
-v, --version Print version and exit.
-h, --help Print this help and exit.)" << std::endl;
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
Log::set_severity_level(NOTICE);
create_config();
fill_default_config();
// We have to copy argv, since getopt_long may change its content.
mod_config()->argc = argc;
mod_config()->argv = new char *[argc];
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
mod_config()->argv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
}
mod_config()->cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
if (mod_config()->cwd == nullptr) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(FATAL) << "failed to get current working directory: errno=" << error;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
std::vector<std::pair<const char *, const char *>> cmdcfgs;
while (1) {
static int flag = 0;
static option long_options[] = {
{"daemon", no_argument, nullptr, 'D'},
{"log-level", required_argument, nullptr, 'L'},
{"backend", required_argument, nullptr, 'b'},
{"http2-max-concurrent-streams", required_argument, nullptr, 'c'},
{"frontend", required_argument, nullptr, 'f'},
{"help", no_argument, nullptr, 'h'},
{"insecure", no_argument, nullptr, 'k'},
{"workers", required_argument, nullptr, 'n'},
{"client-proxy", no_argument, nullptr, 'p'},
{"http2-proxy", no_argument, nullptr, 's'},
{"version", no_argument, nullptr, 'v'},
{"frontend-frame-debug", no_argument, nullptr, 'o'},
{"add-x-forwarded-for", no_argument, &flag, 1},
{"frontend-http2-read-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 2},
{"frontend-read-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 3},
{"frontend-write-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 4},
{"backend-read-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 5},
{"backend-write-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 6},
{"accesslog-file", required_argument, &flag, 7},
{"backend-keep-alive-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 8},
{"frontend-http2-window-bits", required_argument, &flag, 9},
{"pid-file", required_argument, &flag, 10},
{"user", required_argument, &flag, 11},
{"conf", required_argument, &flag, 12},
{"syslog-facility", required_argument, &flag, 14},
{"backlog", required_argument, &flag, 15},
{"ciphers", required_argument, &flag, 16},
{"client", no_argument, &flag, 17},
{"backend-http2-window-bits", required_argument, &flag, 18},
{"cacert", required_argument, &flag, 19},
{"backend-ipv4", no_argument, &flag, 20},
{"backend-ipv6", no_argument, &flag, 21},
{"private-key-passwd-file", required_argument, &flag, 22},
{"no-via", no_argument, &flag, 23},
{"subcert", required_argument, &flag, 24},
{"http2-bridge", no_argument, &flag, 25},
{"backend-http-proxy-uri", required_argument, &flag, 26},
{"backend-no-tls", no_argument, &flag, 27},
{"frontend-no-tls", no_argument, &flag, 29},
{"backend-tls-sni-field", required_argument, &flag, 31},
{"dh-param-file", required_argument, &flag, 33},
{"read-rate", required_argument, &flag, 34},
{"read-burst", required_argument, &flag, 35},
{"write-rate", required_argument, &flag, 36},
{"write-burst", required_argument, &flag, 37},
{"npn-list", required_argument, &flag, 38},
{"verify-client", no_argument, &flag, 39},
{"verify-client-cacert", required_argument, &flag, 40},
{"client-private-key-file", required_argument, &flag, 41},
{"client-cert-file", required_argument, &flag, 42},
{"frontend-http2-dump-request-header", required_argument, &flag, 43},
{"frontend-http2-dump-response-header", required_argument, &flag, 44},
{"http2-no-cookie-crumbling", no_argument, &flag, 45},
{"frontend-http2-connection-window-bits", required_argument, &flag, 46},
{"backend-http2-connection-window-bits", required_argument, &flag, 47},
{"tls-proto-list", required_argument, &flag, 48},
{"padding", required_argument, &flag, 49},
{"worker-read-rate", required_argument, &flag, 50},
{"worker-read-burst", required_argument, &flag, 51},
{"worker-write-rate", required_argument, &flag, 52},
{"worker-write-burst", required_argument, &flag, 53},
{"altsvc", required_argument, &flag, 54},
{"add-response-header", required_argument, &flag, 55},
{"worker-frontend-connections", required_argument, &flag, 56},
{"accesslog-syslog", no_argument, &flag, 57},
{"errorlog-file", required_argument, &flag, 58},
{"errorlog-syslog", no_argument, &flag, 59},
{"stream-read-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 60},
{"stream-write-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 61},
{"no-location-rewrite", no_argument, &flag, 62},
{"backend-http1-connections-per-host", required_argument, &flag, 63},
{"listener-disable-timeout", required_argument, &flag, 64},
{"strip-incoming-x-forwarded-for", no_argument, &flag, 65},
{"accesslog-format", required_argument, &flag, 66},
{"backend-http1-connections-per-frontend", required_argument, &flag,
67},
{"tls-ticket-key-file", required_argument, &flag, 68},
{nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0}};
int option_index = 0;
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "DL:b:c:f:hkn:opsv", long_options,
&option_index);
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case 'D':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_DAEMON, "yes");
break;
case 'L':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_LOG_LEVEL, optarg);
break;
case 'b':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND, optarg);
break;
case 'c':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_HTTP2_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, optarg);
break;
case 'f':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND, optarg);
break;
case 'h':
print_help(std::cout);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'k':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_INSECURE, "yes");
break;
case 'n':
#ifdef NOTHREADS
LOG(WARN) << "Threading disabled at build time, no threads created.";
#else
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WORKERS, optarg);
#endif // NOTHREADS
break;
case 'o':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_FRAME_DEBUG, "yes");
break;
case 'p':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_CLIENT_PROXY, "yes");
break;
case 's':
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_HTTP2_PROXY, "yes");
break;
case 'v':
print_version(std::cout);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case '?':
util::show_candidates(argv[optind - 1], long_options);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
case 0:
switch (flag) {
case 1:
// --add-x-forwarded-for
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ADD_X_FORWARDED_FOR, "yes");
break;
case 2:
// --frontend-http2-read-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_HTTP2_READ_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 3:
// --frontend-read-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_READ_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 4:
// --frontend-write-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_WRITE_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 5:
// --backend-read-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_READ_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 6:
// --backend-write-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_WRITE_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 7:
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ACCESSLOG_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 8:
// --backend-keep-alive-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 9:
// --frontend-http2-window-bits
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_HTTP2_WINDOW_BITS, optarg);
break;
case 10:
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_PID_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 11:
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_USER, optarg);
break;
case 12:
// --conf
mod_config()->conf_path = strcopy(optarg);
break;
case 14:
// --syslog-facility
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_SYSLOG_FACILITY, optarg);
break;
case 15:
// --backlog
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKLOG, optarg);
break;
case 16:
// --ciphers
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_CIPHERS, optarg);
break;
case 17:
// --client
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_CLIENT, "yes");
break;
case 18:
// --backend-http2-window-bits
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_HTTP2_WINDOW_BITS, optarg);
break;
case 19:
// --cacert
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_CACERT, optarg);
break;
case 20:
// --backend-ipv4
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_IPV4, "yes");
break;
case 21:
// --backend-ipv6
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_IPV6, "yes");
break;
case 22:
// --private-key-passwd-file
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWD_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 23:
// --no-via
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_NO_VIA, "yes");
break;
case 24:
// --subcert
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_SUBCERT, optarg);
break;
case 25:
// --http2-bridge
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_HTTP2_BRIDGE, "yes");
break;
case 26:
// --backend-http-proxy-uri
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_HTTP_PROXY_URI, optarg);
break;
case 27:
// --backend-no-tls
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_NO_TLS, "yes");
break;
case 29:
// --frontend-no-tls
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_NO_TLS, "yes");
break;
case 31:
// --backend-tls-sni-field
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_TLS_SNI_FIELD, optarg);
break;
case 33:
// --dh-param-file
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_DH_PARAM_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 34:
// --read-rate
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_READ_RATE, optarg);
break;
case 35:
// --read-burst
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_READ_BURST, optarg);
break;
case 36:
// --write-rate
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WRITE_RATE, optarg);
break;
case 37:
// --write-burst
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WRITE_BURST, optarg);
break;
case 38:
// --npn-list
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_NPN_LIST, optarg);
break;
case 39:
// --verify-client
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_VERIFY_CLIENT, "yes");
break;
case 40:
// --verify-client-cacert
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_VERIFY_CLIENT_CACERT, optarg);
break;
case 41:
// --client-private-key-file
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_CLIENT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 42:
// --client-cert-file
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_CLIENT_CERT_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 43:
// --frontend-http2-dump-request-header
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_HTTP2_DUMP_REQUEST_HEADER,
optarg);
break;
case 44:
// --frontend-http2-dump-response-header
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_HTTP2_DUMP_RESPONSE_HEADER,
optarg);
break;
case 45:
// --http2-no-cookie-crumbling
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_HTTP2_NO_COOKIE_CRUMBLING, "yes");
break;
case 46:
// --frontend-http2-connection-window-bits
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_FRONTEND_HTTP2_CONNECTION_WINDOW_BITS,
optarg);
break;
case 47:
// --backend-http2-connection-window-bits
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_HTTP2_CONNECTION_WINDOW_BITS,
optarg);
break;
case 48:
// --tls-proto-list
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_TLS_PROTO_LIST, optarg);
break;
case 49:
// --padding
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_PADDING, optarg);
break;
case 50:
// --worker-read-rate
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WORKER_READ_RATE, optarg);
break;
case 51:
// --worker-read-burst
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WORKER_READ_BURST, optarg);
break;
case 52:
// --worker-write-rate
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WORKER_WRITE_RATE, optarg);
break;
case 53:
// --worker-write-burst
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WORKER_WRITE_BURST, optarg);
break;
case 54:
// --altsvc
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ALTSVC, optarg);
break;
case 55:
// --add-response-header
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ADD_RESPONSE_HEADER, optarg);
break;
case 56:
// --worker-frontend-connections
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_WORKER_FRONTEND_CONNECTIONS, optarg);
break;
case 57:
// --accesslog-syslog
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ACCESSLOG_SYSLOG, "yes");
break;
case 58:
// --errorlog-file
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ERRORLOG_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 59:
// --errorlog-syslog
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ERRORLOG_SYSLOG, "yes");
break;
case 60:
// --stream-read-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_STREAM_READ_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 61:
// --stream-write-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_STREAM_WRITE_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 62:
// --no-location-rewrite
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_NO_LOCATION_REWRITE, "yes");
break;
case 63:
// --backend-http1-connections-per-host
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_HTTP1_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOST,
optarg);
break;
case 64:
// --listener-disable-timeout
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_LISTENER_DISABLE_TIMEOUT, optarg);
break;
case 65:
// --strip-incoming-x-forwarded-for
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_STRIP_INCOMING_X_FORWARDED_FOR, "yes");
break;
case 66:
// --accesslog-format
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_ACCESSLOG_FORMAT, optarg);
break;
case 67:
// --backend-http1-connections-per-frontend
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_BACKEND_HTTP1_CONNECTIONS_PER_FRONTEND,
optarg);
break;
case 68:
// --tls-ticket-key-file
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_TLS_TICKET_KEY_FILE, optarg);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// Initialize OpenSSL before parsing options because we create
// SSL_CTX there.
OPENSSL_config(nullptr);
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
SSL_load_error_strings();
SSL_library_init();
#ifndef NOTHREADS
nghttp2::ssl::LibsslGlobalLock lock;
#endif // NOTHREADS
if (conf_exists(get_config()->conf_path.get())) {
if (load_config(get_config()->conf_path.get()) == -1) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to load configuration from "
<< get_config()->conf_path.get();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (argc - optind >= 2) {
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, argv[optind++]);
cmdcfgs.emplace_back(SHRPX_OPT_CERTIFICATE_FILE, argv[optind++]);
}
// First open default log files to deal with errors occurred while
// parsing option values.
reopen_log_files();
for (size_t i = 0, len = cmdcfgs.size(); i < len; ++i) {
if (parse_config(cmdcfgs[i].first, cmdcfgs[i].second) == -1) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse command-line argument.";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (get_config()->accesslog_syslog || get_config()->errorlog_syslog) {
openlog("nghttpx", LOG_NDELAY | LOG_NOWAIT | LOG_PID,
get_config()->syslog_facility);
}
if (reopen_log_files() != 0) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to open log file";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (get_config()->uid != 0) {
if (worker_config->accesslog_fd != -1 &&
fchown(worker_config->accesslog_fd, get_config()->uid,
get_config()->gid) == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(WARN) << "Changing owner of access log file failed: "
<< strerror(error);
}
if (worker_config->errorlog_fd != -1 &&
fchown(worker_config->errorlog_fd, get_config()->uid,
get_config()->gid) == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(WARN) << "Changing owner of error log file failed: "
<< strerror(error);
}
}
if (get_config()->http2_upstream_dump_request_header_file) {
auto path = get_config()->http2_upstream_dump_request_header_file.get();
auto f = open_file_for_write(path);
if (f == nullptr) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to open http2 upstream request header file: "
<< path;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
mod_config()->http2_upstream_dump_request_header = f;
if (get_config()->uid != 0) {
if (chown(path, get_config()->uid, get_config()->gid) == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(WARN) << "Changing owner of http2 upstream request header file "
<< path << " failed: " << strerror(error);
}
}
}
if (get_config()->http2_upstream_dump_response_header_file) {
auto path = get_config()->http2_upstream_dump_response_header_file.get();
auto f = open_file_for_write(path);
if (f == nullptr) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to open http2 upstream response header file: "
<< path;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
mod_config()->http2_upstream_dump_response_header = f;
if (get_config()->uid != 0) {
if (chown(path, get_config()->uid, get_config()->gid) == -1) {
auto error = errno;
LOG(WARN) << "Changing owner of http2 upstream response header file"
<< " " << path << " failed: " << strerror(error);
}
}
}
if (get_config()->npn_list.empty()) {
mod_config()->npn_list = parse_config_str_list(DEFAULT_NPN_LIST);
}
if (get_config()->tls_proto_list.empty()) {
mod_config()->tls_proto_list =
parse_config_str_list(DEFAULT_TLS_PROTO_LIST);
}
mod_config()->tls_proto_mask =
ssl::create_tls_proto_mask(get_config()->tls_proto_list);
mod_config()->alpn_prefs = ssl::set_alpn_prefs(get_config()->npn_list);
if (!get_config()->subcerts.empty()) {
mod_config()->cert_tree = ssl::cert_lookup_tree_new();
}
for (auto &keycert : get_config()->subcerts) {
auto ssl_ctx =
ssl::create_ssl_context(keycert.first.c_str(), keycert.second.c_str());
if (ssl::cert_lookup_tree_add_cert_from_file(
get_config()->cert_tree, ssl_ctx, keycert.second.c_str()) == -1) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to add sub certificate.";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (get_config()->cert_file && get_config()->private_key_file) {
mod_config()->default_ssl_ctx = ssl::create_ssl_context(
get_config()->private_key_file.get(), get_config()->cert_file.get());
if (get_config()->cert_tree) {
if (ssl::cert_lookup_tree_add_cert_from_file(
get_config()->cert_tree, get_config()->default_ssl_ctx,
get_config()->cert_file.get()) == -1) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to parse command-line argument.";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
if (!get_config()->tls_ticket_key_files.empty()) {
auto ticket_keys =
read_tls_ticket_key_file(get_config()->tls_ticket_key_files);
if (!ticket_keys) {
LOG(WARN) << "Use internal session ticket key generator";
} else {
worker_config->ticket_keys = std::move(ticket_keys);
mod_config()->auto_tls_ticket_key = false;
}
}
if (get_config()->backend_ipv4 && get_config()->backend_ipv6) {
LOG(FATAL) << "--backend-ipv4 and --backend-ipv6 cannot be used at the "
<< "same time.";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (get_config()->worker_frontend_connections == 0) {
mod_config()->worker_frontend_connections =
std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
}
if (get_config()->http2_proxy + get_config()->http2_bridge +
get_config()->client_proxy + get_config()->client >
1) {
LOG(FATAL) << "--http2-proxy, --http2-bridge, --client-proxy and --client "
<< "cannot be used at the same time.";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (get_config()->client || get_config()->client_proxy) {
mod_config()->client_mode = true;
}
if (get_config()->client_mode || get_config()->http2_bridge) {
mod_config()->downstream_proto = PROTO_HTTP2;
} else {
mod_config()->downstream_proto = PROTO_HTTP;
}
if (!get_config()->client_mode && !get_config()->upstream_no_tls) {
if (!get_config()->private_key_file || !get_config()->cert_file) {
print_usage(std::cerr);
LOG(FATAL) << "Too few arguments";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (get_config()->downstream_addrs.empty()) {
DownstreamAddr addr;
addr.host = strcopy(DEFAULT_DOWNSTREAM_HOST);
addr.port = DEFAULT_DOWNSTREAM_PORT;
mod_config()->downstream_addrs.push_back(std::move(addr));
}
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "Resolving backend address";
}
for (auto &addr : mod_config()->downstream_addrs) {
auto ipv6 = is_ipv6_numeric_addr(addr.host.get());
std::string hostport;
if (ipv6) {
hostport += "[";
}
hostport += addr.host.get();
if (ipv6) {
hostport += "]";
}
hostport += ":";
hostport += util::utos(addr.port);
addr.hostport = strcopy(hostport);
if (resolve_hostname(
&addr.addr, &addr.addrlen, addr.host.get(), addr.port,
get_config()->backend_ipv4
? AF_INET
: (get_config()->backend_ipv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_UNSPEC)) == -1) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (get_config()->downstream_http_proxy_host) {
if (LOG_ENABLED(INFO)) {
LOG(INFO) << "Resolving backend http proxy address";
}
if (resolve_hostname(&mod_config()->downstream_http_proxy_addr,
&mod_config()->downstream_http_proxy_addrlen,
get_config()->downstream_http_proxy_host.get(),
get_config()->downstream_http_proxy_port,
AF_UNSPEC) == -1) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (get_config()->upstream_frame_debug) {
// To make it sync to logging
set_output(stderr);
if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
set_color_output(true);
}
reset_timer();
}
struct sigaction act;
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, nullptr);
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, nullptr);
event_loop();
LOG(NOTICE) << "Shutdown momentarily";
return 0;
}
} // namespace shrpx
int main(int argc, char **argv) { return shrpx::main(argc, argv); }
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