498 lines
14 KiB
C++
498 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "asio_server_http2_handler.h"
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#include <iostream>
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#include "asio_common.h"
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#include "asio_server_serve_mux.h"
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#include "asio_server_stream.h"
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#include "asio_server_request_impl.h"
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#include "asio_server_response_impl.h"
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#include "http2.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "template.h"
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namespace nghttp2 {
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namespace asio_http2 {
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namespace server {
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namespace {
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int stream_error(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
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uint32_t error_code) {
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return nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, stream_id,
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error_code);
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace {
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int on_begin_headers_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
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const nghttp2_frame *frame, void *user_data) {
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auto handler = static_cast<http2_handler *>(user_data);
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if (frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
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frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
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return 0;
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}
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handler->create_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
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return 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace {
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int on_header_callback(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
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const uint8_t *name, size_t namelen,
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const uint8_t *value, size_t valuelen, uint8_t flags,
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void *user_data) {
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auto handler = static_cast<http2_handler *>(user_data);
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auto stream_id = frame->hd.stream_id;
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if (frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS ||
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frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
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return 0;
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}
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auto strm = handler->find_stream(stream_id);
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if (!strm) {
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return 0;
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}
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auto &req = strm->request().impl();
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auto &uref = req.uri();
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switch (nghttp2::http2::lookup_token(name, namelen)) {
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case nghttp2::http2::HD__METHOD:
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req.method(std::string(value, value + valuelen));
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break;
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case nghttp2::http2::HD__SCHEME:
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uref.scheme.assign(value, value + valuelen);
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break;
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case nghttp2::http2::HD__AUTHORITY:
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uref.host.assign(value, value + valuelen);
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break;
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case nghttp2::http2::HD__PATH:
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split_path(uref, value, value + valuelen);
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break;
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case nghttp2::http2::HD_HOST:
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if (uref.host.empty()) {
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uref.host.assign(value, value + valuelen);
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}
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// fall through
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default:
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if (req.header_buffer_size() + namelen + valuelen > 64_k) {
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nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, frame->hd.stream_id,
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NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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break;
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}
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req.update_header_buffer_size(namelen + valuelen);
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req.header().emplace(std::string(name, name + namelen),
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header_value{std::string(value, value + valuelen),
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(flags & NGHTTP2_NV_FLAG_NO_INDEX) != 0});
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}
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return 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace {
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int on_frame_recv_callback(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
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void *user_data) {
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auto handler = static_cast<http2_handler *>(user_data);
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auto strm = handler->find_stream(frame->hd.stream_id);
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switch (frame->hd.type) {
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case NGHTTP2_DATA:
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if (!strm) {
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break;
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}
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if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
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strm->request().impl().call_on_data(nullptr, 0);
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}
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break;
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case NGHTTP2_HEADERS: {
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if (!strm || frame->headers.cat != NGHTTP2_HCAT_REQUEST) {
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break;
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}
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auto &req = strm->request().impl();
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req.remote_endpoint(handler->remote_endpoint());
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handler->call_on_request(*strm);
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if (frame->hd.flags & NGHTTP2_FLAG_END_STREAM) {
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strm->request().impl().call_on_data(nullptr, 0);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace {
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int on_data_chunk_recv_callback(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
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int32_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data,
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size_t len, void *user_data) {
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auto handler = static_cast<http2_handler *>(user_data);
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auto strm = handler->find_stream(stream_id);
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if (!strm) {
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return 0;
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}
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strm->request().impl().call_on_data(data, len);
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return 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace {
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int on_stream_close_callback(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
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uint32_t error_code, void *user_data) {
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auto handler = static_cast<http2_handler *>(user_data);
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auto strm = handler->find_stream(stream_id);
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if (!strm) {
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return 0;
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}
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strm->response().impl().call_on_close(error_code);
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handler->close_stream(stream_id);
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return 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace {
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int on_frame_send_callback(nghttp2_session *session, const nghttp2_frame *frame,
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void *user_data) {
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auto handler = static_cast<http2_handler *>(user_data);
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if (frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_PUSH_PROMISE) {
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return 0;
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}
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auto strm = handler->find_stream(frame->push_promise.promised_stream_id);
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if (!strm) {
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return 0;
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}
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auto &res = strm->response().impl();
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res.push_promise_sent();
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return 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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namespace {
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int on_frame_not_send_callback(nghttp2_session *session,
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const nghttp2_frame *frame, int lib_error_code,
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void *user_data) {
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if (frame->hd.type != NGHTTP2_HEADERS) {
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return 0;
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}
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// Issue RST_STREAM so that stream does not hang around.
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nghttp2_submit_rst_stream(session, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, frame->hd.stream_id,
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NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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return 0;
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}
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} // namespace
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http2_handler::http2_handler(boost::asio::io_service &io_service,
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boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint ep,
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connection_write writefun, serve_mux &mux)
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: writefun_(writefun),
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mux_(mux),
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io_service_(io_service),
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remote_ep_(ep),
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session_(nullptr),
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buf_(nullptr),
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buflen_(0),
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inside_callback_(false),
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write_signaled_(false),
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tstamp_cached_(time(nullptr)),
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formatted_date_(util::http_date(tstamp_cached_)) {}
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http2_handler::~http2_handler() {
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for (auto &p : streams_) {
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auto &strm = p.second;
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strm->response().impl().call_on_close(NGHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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}
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nghttp2_session_del(session_);
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}
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const std::string &http2_handler::http_date() {
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auto t = time(nullptr);
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if (t != tstamp_cached_) {
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tstamp_cached_ = t;
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formatted_date_ = util::http_date(t);
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}
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return formatted_date_;
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}
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int http2_handler::start() {
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int rv;
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nghttp2_session_callbacks *callbacks;
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rv = nghttp2_session_callbacks_new(&callbacks);
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if (rv != 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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auto cb_del = defer(nghttp2_session_callbacks_del, callbacks);
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nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_begin_headers_callback(
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callbacks, on_begin_headers_callback);
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nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_header_callback(callbacks,
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on_header_callback);
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nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_recv_callback(callbacks,
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on_frame_recv_callback);
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nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_data_chunk_recv_callback(
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callbacks, on_data_chunk_recv_callback);
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nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_stream_close_callback(
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callbacks, on_stream_close_callback);
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nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_send_callback(callbacks,
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on_frame_send_callback);
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nghttp2_session_callbacks_set_on_frame_not_send_callback(
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callbacks, on_frame_not_send_callback);
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rv = nghttp2_session_server_new(&session_, callbacks, this);
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if (rv != 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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nghttp2_settings_entry ent{NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 100};
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nghttp2_submit_settings(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE, &ent, 1);
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return 0;
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}
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stream *http2_handler::create_stream(int32_t stream_id) {
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auto p =
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streams_.emplace(stream_id, std::make_unique<stream>(this, stream_id));
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assert(p.second);
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return (*p.first).second.get();
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}
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void http2_handler::close_stream(int32_t stream_id) {
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streams_.erase(stream_id);
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}
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stream *http2_handler::find_stream(int32_t stream_id) {
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auto i = streams_.find(stream_id);
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if (i == std::end(streams_)) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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return (*i).second.get();
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}
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void http2_handler::call_on_request(stream &strm) {
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auto cb = mux_.handler(strm.request().impl());
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cb(strm.request(), strm.response());
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}
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bool http2_handler::should_stop() const {
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return !nghttp2_session_want_read(session_) &&
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!nghttp2_session_want_write(session_);
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}
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int http2_handler::start_response(stream &strm) {
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int rv;
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auto &res = strm.response().impl();
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auto &header = res.header();
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auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>();
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nva.reserve(2 + header.size());
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auto status = util::utos(res.status_code());
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auto date = http_date();
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv_ls(":status", status));
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv_ls("date", date));
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for (auto &hd : header) {
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv(hd.first, hd.second.value,
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hd.second.sensitive));
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}
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nghttp2_data_provider *prd_ptr = nullptr, prd;
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auto &req = strm.request().impl();
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if (::nghttp2::http2::expect_response_body(req.method(), res.status_code())) {
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prd.source.ptr = &strm;
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prd.read_callback = [](nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
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uint8_t *buf, size_t length, uint32_t *data_flags,
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nghttp2_data_source *source,
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void *user_data) -> ssize_t {
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auto &strm = *static_cast<stream *>(source->ptr);
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return strm.response().impl().call_read(buf, length, data_flags);
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};
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prd_ptr = &prd;
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}
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rv = nghttp2_submit_response(session_, strm.get_stream_id(), nva.data(),
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nva.size(), prd_ptr);
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if (rv != 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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signal_write();
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return 0;
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}
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int http2_handler::submit_trailer(stream &strm, header_map h) {
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int rv;
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auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>();
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nva.reserve(h.size());
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for (auto &hd : h) {
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv(hd.first, hd.second.value,
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hd.second.sensitive));
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}
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rv = nghttp2_submit_trailer(session_, strm.get_stream_id(), nva.data(),
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nva.size());
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if (rv != 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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signal_write();
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return 0;
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}
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void http2_handler::enter_callback() {
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assert(!inside_callback_);
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inside_callback_ = true;
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}
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void http2_handler::leave_callback() {
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assert(inside_callback_);
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inside_callback_ = false;
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}
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void http2_handler::stream_error(int32_t stream_id, uint32_t error_code) {
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::nghttp2::asio_http2::server::stream_error(session_, stream_id, error_code);
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signal_write();
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}
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void http2_handler::signal_write() {
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if (!inside_callback_ && !write_signaled_) {
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write_signaled_ = true;
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auto self = shared_from_this();
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io_service_.post([self]() { self->initiate_write(); });
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}
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}
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void http2_handler::initiate_write() {
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write_signaled_ = false;
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writefun_();
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}
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void http2_handler::resume(stream &strm) {
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nghttp2_session_resume_data(session_, strm.get_stream_id());
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signal_write();
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}
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response *http2_handler::push_promise(boost::system::error_code &ec,
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stream &strm, std::string method,
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std::string raw_path_query,
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header_map h) {
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int rv;
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ec.clear();
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auto &req = strm.request().impl();
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auto nva = std::vector<nghttp2_nv>();
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nva.reserve(4 + h.size());
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv_ls(":method", method));
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv_ls(":scheme", req.uri().scheme));
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv_ls(":authority", req.uri().host));
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv_ls(":path", raw_path_query));
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for (auto &hd : h) {
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nva.push_back(nghttp2::http2::make_nv(hd.first, hd.second.value,
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hd.second.sensitive));
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}
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rv = nghttp2_submit_push_promise(session_, NGHTTP2_FLAG_NONE,
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strm.get_stream_id(), nva.data(), nva.size(),
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nullptr);
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if (rv < 0) {
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ec = make_error_code(static_cast<nghttp2_error>(rv));
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return nullptr;
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}
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auto promised_strm = create_stream(rv);
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auto &promised_req = promised_strm->request().impl();
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promised_req.header(std::move(h));
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promised_req.method(std::move(method));
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auto &uref = promised_req.uri();
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uref.scheme = req.uri().scheme;
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uref.host = req.uri().host;
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split_path(uref, std::begin(raw_path_query), std::end(raw_path_query));
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auto &promised_res = promised_strm->response().impl();
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promised_res.pushed(true);
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signal_write();
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return &promised_strm->response();
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}
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boost::asio::io_service &http2_handler::io_service() { return io_service_; }
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const boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint &http2_handler::remote_endpoint() {
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return remote_ep_;
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}
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callback_guard::callback_guard(http2_handler &h) : handler(h) {
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handler.enter_callback();
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}
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callback_guard::~callback_guard() { handler.leave_callback(); }
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} // namespace server
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} // namespace asio_http2
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} // namespace nghttp2
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