nghttp2/examples/shrpx_spdy_upstream.cc

712 lines
22 KiB
C++

/*
* Spdylay - SPDY Library
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "shrpx_spdy_upstream.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <sstream>
#include "shrpx_client_handler.h"
#include "shrpx_downstream.h"
#include "shrpx_downstream_connection.h"
#include "shrpx_config.h"
#include "shrpx_http.h"
#include "util.h"
using namespace spdylay;
namespace shrpx {
namespace {
const size_t SHRPX_SPDY_UPSTREAM_OUTPUT_UPPER_THRES = 64*1024;
} // namespace
namespace {
ssize_t send_callback(spdylay_session *session,
const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int flags,
void *user_data)
{
int rv;
SpdyUpstream *upstream = reinterpret_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(user_data);
ClientHandler *handler = upstream->get_client_handler();
bufferevent *bev = handler->get_bev();
evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
// Check buffer length and return WOULDBLOCK if it is large enough.
if(evbuffer_get_length(output) > SHRPX_SPDY_UPSTREAM_OUTPUT_UPPER_THRES) {
return SPDYLAY_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
}
rv = evbuffer_add(output, data, len);
if(rv == -1) {
return SPDYLAY_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
} else {
return len;
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
ssize_t recv_callback(spdylay_session *session,
uint8_t *data, size_t len, int flags, void *user_data)
{
SpdyUpstream *upstream = reinterpret_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(user_data);
ClientHandler *handler = upstream->get_client_handler();
bufferevent *bev = handler->get_bev();
evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
int nread = evbuffer_remove(input, data, len);
if(nread == -1) {
return SPDYLAY_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
} else if(nread == 0) {
return SPDYLAY_ERR_WOULDBLOCK;
} else {
return nread;
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void on_stream_close_callback
(spdylay_session *session, int32_t stream_id, spdylay_status_code status_code,
void *user_data)
{
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Upstream spdy Stream " << stream_id << " is being closed";
}
SpdyUpstream *upstream = reinterpret_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(user_data);
Downstream *downstream = upstream->find_downstream(stream_id);
if(downstream) {
if(downstream->get_request_state() == Downstream::CONNECT_FAIL) {
upstream->remove_downstream(downstream);
delete downstream;
} else {
downstream->set_request_state(Downstream::STREAM_CLOSED);
if(downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE) {
// At this point, downstream response was read
if(!downstream->tunnel_established() &&
!downstream->get_response_connection_close()) {
// Keep-alive
DownstreamConnection *dconn;
dconn = downstream->get_downstream_connection();
if(dconn) {
dconn->detach_downstream(downstream);
}
}
upstream->remove_downstream(downstream);
delete downstream;
} else {
// At this point, downstream read may be paused.
upstream->remove_downstream(downstream);
delete downstream;
// How to test this case? Request sufficient large download
// and make client send RST_STREAM after it gets first DATA
// frame chunk.
}
}
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void on_ctrl_recv_callback
(spdylay_session *session, spdylay_frame_type type, spdylay_frame *frame,
void *user_data)
{
SpdyUpstream *upstream = reinterpret_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(user_data);
switch(type) {
case SPDYLAY_SYN_STREAM: {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Upstream spdy received upstream SYN_STREAM stream_id="
<< frame->syn_stream.stream_id;
}
Downstream *downstream;
downstream = new Downstream(upstream,
frame->syn_stream.stream_id,
frame->syn_stream.pri);
upstream->add_downstream(downstream);
downstream->init_response_body_buf();
char **nv = frame->syn_stream.nv;
const char *path = 0;
const char *scheme = 0;
const char *host = 0;
const char *method = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; nv[i]; i += 2) {
if(strcmp(nv[i], ":path") == 0) {
path = nv[i+1];
} else if(strcmp(nv[i], ":scheme") == 0) {
scheme = nv[i+1];
} else if(strcmp(nv[i], ":method") == 0) {
method = nv[i+1];
downstream->set_request_method(nv[i+1]);
} else if(strcmp(nv[i], ":host") == 0) {
host = nv[i+1];
} else if(nv[i][0] != ':') {
downstream->add_request_header(nv[i], nv[i+1]);
}
}
if(!path || !host || !method) {
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return;
}
if(get_config()->spdy_proxy && scheme) {
std::string reqpath = scheme;
reqpath += "://";
reqpath += host;
reqpath += path;
downstream->set_request_path(reqpath);
} else {
downstream->set_request_path(path);
}
downstream->add_request_header("host", host);
downstream->add_request_header("X-Forwarded-Spdy", "true");
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
std::stringstream ss;
for(size_t i = 0; nv[i]; i += 2) {
ss << nv[i] << ": " << nv[i+1] << "\n";
}
LOG(INFO) << "Upstream spdy request headers:\n" << ss.str();
}
DownstreamConnection *dconn;
dconn = upstream->get_client_handler()->get_downstream_connection();
int rv = dconn->attach_downstream(downstream);
if(rv != 0) {
// If downstream connection fails, issue RST_STREAM.
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_INTERNAL_ERROR);
downstream->set_request_state(Downstream::CONNECT_FAIL);
return;
}
downstream->push_request_headers();
downstream->set_request_state(Downstream::HEADER_COMPLETE);
if(frame->syn_stream.hd.flags & SPDYLAY_CTRL_FLAG_FIN) {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Upstream spdy "
<< "Setting Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE for Downstream "
<< downstream;
}
downstream->set_request_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void on_data_chunk_recv_callback(spdylay_session *session,
uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id,
const uint8_t *data, size_t len,
void *user_data)
{
SpdyUpstream *upstream = reinterpret_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(user_data);
Downstream *downstream = upstream->find_downstream(stream_id);
if(downstream) {
downstream->push_upload_data_chunk(data, len);
if(upstream->get_flow_control()) {
downstream->inc_recv_window_size(len);
if(downstream->get_recv_window_size() >
upstream->get_initial_window_size()) {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Flow control error: recv_window_size="
<< downstream->get_recv_window_size()
<< ", initial_window_size="
<< upstream->get_initial_window_size();
}
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR);
return;
}
}
if(flags & SPDYLAY_DATA_FLAG_FIN) {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Upstream spdy "
<< "setting Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE for Downstream "
<< downstream;
}
downstream->set_request_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
}
}
}
} // namespace
SpdyUpstream::SpdyUpstream(uint16_t version, ClientHandler *handler)
: handler_(handler),
session_(0)
{
//handler->set_bev_cb(spdy_readcb, 0, spdy_eventcb);
handler->set_upstream_timeouts(&get_config()->spdy_upstream_read_timeout,
&get_config()->spdy_upstream_write_timeout);
spdylay_session_callbacks callbacks;
memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
callbacks.send_callback = send_callback;
callbacks.recv_callback = recv_callback;
callbacks.on_stream_close_callback = on_stream_close_callback;
callbacks.on_ctrl_recv_callback = on_ctrl_recv_callback;
callbacks.on_data_chunk_recv_callback = on_data_chunk_recv_callback;
int rv;
rv = spdylay_session_server_new(&session_, version, &callbacks, this);
assert(rv == 0);
if(version == SPDYLAY_PROTO_SPDY3) {
int val = 1;
flow_control_ = true;
initial_window_size_ = 64*1024; // specified by SPDY/3 spec.
rv = spdylay_session_set_option(session_,
SPDYLAY_OPT_NO_AUTO_WINDOW_UPDATE, &val,
sizeof(val));
assert(rv == 0);
} else {
flow_control_ = false;
initial_window_size_ = 0;
}
// TODO Maybe call from outside?
spdylay_settings_entry entry[2];
entry[0].settings_id = SPDYLAY_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS;
entry[0].value = get_config()->spdy_max_concurrent_streams;
entry[0].flags = SPDYLAY_ID_FLAG_SETTINGS_NONE;
entry[1].settings_id = SPDYLAY_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE;
entry[1].value = initial_window_size_;
entry[1].flags = SPDYLAY_ID_FLAG_SETTINGS_NONE;
rv = spdylay_submit_settings
(session_, SPDYLAY_FLAG_SETTINGS_NONE,
entry, sizeof(entry)/sizeof(spdylay_settings_entry));
assert(rv == 0);
// TODO Maybe call from outside?
send();
}
SpdyUpstream::~SpdyUpstream()
{
spdylay_session_del(session_);
}
int SpdyUpstream::on_read()
{
int rv;
if((rv = spdylay_session_recv(session_)) ||
(rv = spdylay_session_send(session_))) {
if(rv != SPDYLAY_ERR_EOF) {
LOG(ERROR) << "spdylay error: " << spdylay_strerror(rv);
DIE();
}
}
return 0;
}
int SpdyUpstream::on_write()
{
send();
return 0;
}
// After this function call, downstream may be deleted.
int SpdyUpstream::send()
{
int rv;
if((rv = spdylay_session_send(session_))) {
LOG(ERROR) << "spdylay error: " << spdylay_strerror(rv);
DIE();
}
return 0;
}
int SpdyUpstream::on_event()
{
return 0;
}
ClientHandler* SpdyUpstream::get_client_handler() const
{
return handler_;
}
namespace {
void spdy_downstream_readcb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr)
{
DownstreamConnection *dconn = reinterpret_cast<DownstreamConnection*>(ptr);
Downstream *downstream = dconn->get_downstream();
SpdyUpstream *upstream;
upstream = static_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(downstream->get_upstream());
if(downstream->get_request_state() == Downstream::STREAM_CLOSED) {
// If upstream SPDY stream was closed, we just close downstream,
// because there is no consumer now. Downstream connection is also
// closed in this case.
upstream->remove_downstream(downstream);
delete downstream;
return;
}
int rv = downstream->parse_http_response();
if(rv != 0) {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Downstream HTTP parser failure";
}
if(downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::HEADER_COMPLETE) {
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_INTERNAL_ERROR);
} else {
upstream->error_reply(downstream, 502);
}
downstream->set_response_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
// Clearly, we have to close downstream connection on http parser
// failure.
downstream->set_downstream_connection(0);
delete dconn;
dconn = 0;
}
upstream->send();
// At this point, downstream may be deleted.
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void spdy_downstream_writecb(bufferevent *bev, void *ptr)
{
DownstreamConnection *dconn = reinterpret_cast<DownstreamConnection*>(ptr);
Downstream *downstream = dconn->get_downstream();
SpdyUpstream *upstream;
upstream = static_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(downstream->get_upstream());
if(upstream->get_flow_control()) {
if(downstream->get_recv_window_size() >=
upstream->get_initial_window_size()/2) {
upstream->window_update(downstream);
}
}
}
} // namespace
namespace {
void spdy_downstream_eventcb(bufferevent *bev, short events, void *ptr)
{
DownstreamConnection *dconn = reinterpret_cast<DownstreamConnection*>(ptr);
Downstream *downstream = dconn->get_downstream();
SpdyUpstream *upstream;
upstream = static_cast<SpdyUpstream*>(downstream->get_upstream());
if(events & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Downstream connection established. Downstream "
<< downstream;
}
} else if(events & BEV_EVENT_EOF) {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Downstream EOF stream_id="
<< downstream->get_stream_id();
}
if(downstream->get_request_state() == Downstream::STREAM_CLOSED) {
// If stream was closed already, we don't need to send reply at
// the first place. We can delete downstream.
upstream->remove_downstream(downstream);
delete downstream;
} else {
// Delete downstream connection. If we don't delete it here, it
// will be pooled in on_stream_close_callback.
downstream->set_downstream_connection(0);
delete dconn;
dconn = 0;
// downstream wil be deleted in on_stream_close_callback.
if(downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::HEADER_COMPLETE) {
// Server may indicate the end of the request by EOF
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Downstream body was ended by EOF";
}
downstream->set_response_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
if(downstream->tunnel_established()) {
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_INTERNAL_ERROR);
} else {
upstream->on_downstream_body_complete(downstream);
}
upstream->send();
} else if(downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE) {
// For SSL tunneling?
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_INTERNAL_ERROR);
} else {
// If stream was not closed, then we set MSG_COMPLETE and let
// on_stream_close_callback delete downstream.
upstream->error_reply(downstream, 502);
downstream->set_response_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
upstream->send();
// At this point, downstream may be deleted.
}
}
} else if(events & (BEV_EVENT_ERROR | BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT)) {
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Downstream error/timeout. Downstream " << downstream;
}
if(downstream->get_request_state() == Downstream::STREAM_CLOSED) {
upstream->remove_downstream(downstream);
delete downstream;
} else {
// Delete downstream connection. If we don't delete it here, it
// will be pooled in on_stream_close_callback.
downstream->set_downstream_connection(0);
delete dconn;
dconn = 0;
if(downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE) {
// For SSL tunneling
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_INTERNAL_ERROR);
} else {
if(downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::HEADER_COMPLETE) {
upstream->rst_stream(downstream, SPDYLAY_INTERNAL_ERROR);
} else {
int status;
if(events & BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT) {
status = 504;
} else {
status = 502;
}
upstream->error_reply(downstream, status);
}
downstream->set_response_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
upstream->send();
// At this point, downstream may be deleted.
}
}
}
}
} // namespace
int SpdyUpstream::rst_stream(Downstream *downstream, int status_code)
{
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "RST_STREAM stream_id="
<< downstream->get_stream_id();
}
int rv;
rv = spdylay_submit_rst_stream(session_, downstream->get_stream_id(),
status_code);
if(rv < SPDYLAY_ERR_FATAL) {
DIE();
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int SpdyUpstream::window_update(Downstream *downstream)
{
int rv;
rv = spdylay_submit_window_update(session_, downstream->get_stream_id(),
downstream->get_recv_window_size());
downstream->set_recv_window_size(0);
if(rv < SPDYLAY_ERR_FATAL) {
DIE();
} else {
return 0;
}
}
namespace {
ssize_t spdy_data_read_callback(spdylay_session *session,
int32_t stream_id,
uint8_t *buf, size_t length,
int *eof,
spdylay_data_source *source,
void *user_data)
{
Downstream *downstream = reinterpret_cast<Downstream*>(source->ptr);
evbuffer *body = downstream->get_response_body_buf();
assert(body);
int nread = evbuffer_remove(body, buf, length);
// For tunneling, DATA stream is endless
if(!downstream->tunnel_established() &&
nread == 0 &&
downstream->get_response_state() == Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE) {
*eof = 1;
}
if(nread == 0 && *eof != 1) {
return SPDYLAY_ERR_DEFERRED;
}
return nread;
}
} // namespace
int SpdyUpstream::error_reply(Downstream *downstream, int status_code)
{
int rv;
std::string html = http::create_error_html(status_code);
downstream->init_response_body_buf();
evbuffer *body = downstream->get_response_body_buf();
rv = evbuffer_add(body, html.c_str(), html.size());
if(rv == -1) {
DIE();
}
downstream->set_response_state(Downstream::MSG_COMPLETE);
spdylay_data_provider data_prd;
data_prd.source.ptr = downstream;
data_prd.read_callback = spdy_data_read_callback;
const char *nv[] = {
":status", http::get_status_string(status_code),
":version", "http/1.1",
"content-type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
"server", get_config()->server_name,
0
};
rv = spdylay_submit_response(session_, downstream->get_stream_id(), nv,
&data_prd);
if(rv < SPDYLAY_ERR_FATAL) {
DIE();
} else {
return 0;
}
}
bufferevent_data_cb SpdyUpstream::get_downstream_readcb()
{
return spdy_downstream_readcb;
}
bufferevent_data_cb SpdyUpstream::get_downstream_writecb()
{
return spdy_downstream_writecb;
}
bufferevent_event_cb SpdyUpstream::get_downstream_eventcb()
{
return spdy_downstream_eventcb;
}
void SpdyUpstream::add_downstream(Downstream *downstream)
{
downstream_queue_.add(downstream);
}
void SpdyUpstream::remove_downstream(Downstream *downstream)
{
downstream_queue_.remove(downstream);
}
Downstream* SpdyUpstream::find_downstream(int32_t stream_id)
{
return downstream_queue_.find(stream_id);
}
spdylay_session* SpdyUpstream::get_spdy_session()
{
return session_;
}
// WARNING: Never call directly or indirectly spdylay_session_send or
// spdylay_session_recv. These calls may delete downstream.
int SpdyUpstream::on_downstream_header_complete(Downstream *downstream)
{
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Downstream on_downstream_header_complete";
}
size_t nheader = downstream->get_response_headers().size();
// 6 means :status, :version and possible via header field.
const char **nv = new const char*[nheader * 2 + 6 + 1];
size_t hdidx = 0;
std::string via_value;
nv[hdidx++] = ":status";
nv[hdidx++] = http::get_status_string(downstream->get_response_http_status());
nv[hdidx++] = ":version";
nv[hdidx++] = "HTTP/1.1";
for(Headers::const_iterator i = downstream->get_response_headers().begin();
i != downstream->get_response_headers().end(); ++i) {
if(util::strieq((*i).first.c_str(), "transfer-encoding") ||
util::strieq((*i).first.c_str(), "keep-alive") || // HTTP/1.0?
util::strieq((*i).first.c_str(), "connection") ||
util:: strieq((*i).first.c_str(), "proxy-connection")) {
// These are ignored
} else if(util::strieq((*i).first.c_str(), "via")) {
via_value = (*i).second;
} else {
nv[hdidx++] = (*i).first.c_str();
nv[hdidx++] = (*i).second.c_str();
}
}
if(!via_value.empty()) {
via_value += ", ";
}
via_value += http::create_via_header_value(downstream->get_response_major(),
downstream->get_response_minor());
nv[hdidx++] = "via";
nv[hdidx++] = via_value.c_str();
nv[hdidx++] = 0;
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
std::stringstream ss;
for(size_t i = 0; nv[i]; i += 2) {
ss << nv[i] << ": " << nv[i+1] << "\n";
}
LOG(INFO) << "Upstream spdy response headers id="
<< downstream->get_stream_id() << "\n"
<< ss.str();
}
spdylay_data_provider data_prd;
data_prd.source.ptr = downstream;
data_prd.read_callback = spdy_data_read_callback;
spdylay_submit_response(session_, downstream->get_stream_id(), nv,
&data_prd);
delete [] nv;
return 0;
}
// WARNING: Never call directly or indirectly spdylay_session_send or
// spdylay_session_recv. These calls may delete downstream.
int SpdyUpstream::on_downstream_body(Downstream *downstream,
const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
evbuffer *body = downstream->get_response_body_buf();
evbuffer_add(body, data, len);
spdylay_session_resume_data(session_, downstream->get_stream_id());
size_t bodylen = evbuffer_get_length(body);
if(bodylen > SHRPX_SPDY_UPSTREAM_OUTPUT_UPPER_THRES) {
downstream->pause_read(SHRPX_NO_BUFFER);
}
return 0;
}
// WARNING: Never call directly or indirectly spdylay_session_send or
// spdylay_session_recv. These calls may delete downstream.
int SpdyUpstream::on_downstream_body_complete(Downstream *downstream)
{
if(ENABLE_LOG) {
LOG(INFO) << "Downstream on_downstream_body_complete";
}
spdylay_session_resume_data(session_, downstream->get_stream_id());
return 0;
}
bool SpdyUpstream::get_flow_control() const
{
return flow_control_;
}
int32_t SpdyUpstream::get_initial_window_size() const
{
return initial_window_size_;
}
} // namespace shrpx