458 lines
13 KiB
C
458 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* nghttp2 - HTTP/2.0 C Library
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2013 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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# include <config.h>
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#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <jansson.h>
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#include "nghttp2_hd.h"
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#include "nghttp2_frame.h"
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#include "comp_helper.h"
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typedef struct {
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size_t table_size;
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size_t deflate_table_size;
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nghttp2_hd_side side;
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int http1text;
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int dump_header_table;
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int no_refset;
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} deflate_config;
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static deflate_config config;
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static size_t input_sum;
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static size_t output_sum;
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static char to_hex_digit(uint8_t n)
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{
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if(n > 9) {
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return n - 10 + 'a';
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}
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return n + '0';
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}
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static void to_hex(char *dest, const uint8_t *src, size_t len)
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{
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size_t i;
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for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
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*dest++ = to_hex_digit(src[i] >> 4);
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*dest++ = to_hex_digit(src[i] & 0xf);
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}
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}
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static void output_to_json(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater,
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const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t inputlen,
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nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen,
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int seq)
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{
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json_t *obj;
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char *hex = NULL;
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if(len > 0) {
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hex = malloc(len * 2);
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}
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obj = json_object();
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json_object_set_new(obj, "seq", json_integer(seq));
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json_object_set_new(obj, "input_length", json_integer(inputlen));
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json_object_set_new(obj, "output_length", json_integer(len));
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json_object_set_new(obj, "percentage_of_original_size",
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json_real((double)len / inputlen * 100));
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to_hex(hex, buf, len);
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if(len == 0) {
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json_object_set_new(obj, "wire", json_string(""));
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} else {
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json_object_set_new(obj, "wire", json_pack("s#", hex, len * 2));
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}
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json_object_set_new(obj, "headers", dump_headers(nva, nvlen));
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json_object_set_new(obj, "header_table_size",
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json_integer(config.table_size));
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if(config.dump_header_table) {
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json_object_set_new(obj, "header_table",
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dump_header_table(&deflater->ctx));
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}
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json_dumpf(obj, stdout, JSON_PRESERVE_ORDER | JSON_INDENT(2));
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printf("\n");
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json_decref(obj);
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free(hex);
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}
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static void deflate_hd(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater,
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nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen, size_t inputlen, int seq)
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{
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ssize_t rv;
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uint8_t *buf = NULL;
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size_t buflen = 0;
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rv = nghttp2_hd_deflate_hd(deflater, &buf, &buflen, 0, nva, nvlen);
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if(rv < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "deflate failed with error code %zd at %d\n", rv, seq);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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input_sum += inputlen;
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output_sum += rv;
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output_to_json(deflater, buf, rv, inputlen, nva, nvlen, seq);
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free(buf);
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}
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static int deflate_hd_json(json_t *obj, nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, int seq)
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{
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json_t *js;
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nghttp2_nv nva[128];
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size_t len;
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size_t i;
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size_t inputlen = 0;
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js = json_object_get(obj, "headers");
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if(js == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "'headers' key is missing at %d\n", seq);
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return -1;
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}
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if(!json_is_array(js)) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"The value of 'headers' key must be an array at %d\n", seq);
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return -1;
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}
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len = json_array_size(js);
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if(len > sizeof(nva)/sizeof(nva[0])) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Too many headers (> %zu) at %d\n",
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sizeof(nva)/sizeof(nva[0]), seq);
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return -1;
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}
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for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
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json_t *nv_pair = json_array_get(js, i);
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const char *name;
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json_t *value;
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if(!json_is_object(nv_pair) || json_object_size(nv_pair) != 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "bad formatted name/value pair object at %d\n", seq);
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return -1;
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}
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json_object_foreach(nv_pair, name, value) {
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nva[i].name = (uint8_t*)name;
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nva[i].namelen = strlen(name);
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if(!json_is_string(value)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "value is not string at %d\n", seq);
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return -1;
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}
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nva[i].value = (uint8_t*)json_string_value(value);
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nva[i].valuelen = strlen(json_string_value(value));
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}
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inputlen += nva[i].namelen + nva[i].valuelen;
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}
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deflate_hd(deflater, nva, len, inputlen, seq);
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return 0;
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}
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static void init_deflater(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater, nghttp2_hd_side side)
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{
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nghttp2_hd_deflate_init2(deflater, side, config.deflate_table_size);
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nghttp2_hd_deflate_set_no_refset(deflater, config.no_refset);
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nghttp2_hd_change_table_size(&deflater->ctx, config.table_size);
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}
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static void deinit_deflater(nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater)
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{
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nghttp2_hd_deflate_free(deflater);
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}
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static int perform(void)
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{
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size_t i;
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json_t *json, *cases;
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json_error_t error;
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size_t len;
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nghttp2_hd_deflater deflater;
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nghttp2_hd_side side;
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json = json_loadf(stdin, 0, &error);
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if(json == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "JSON loading failed\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if(strcmp("request", json_string_value(json_object_get(json, "context")))
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== 0) {
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side = NGHTTP2_HD_SIDE_REQUEST;
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} else {
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side = NGHTTP2_HD_SIDE_RESPONSE;
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}
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cases = json_object_get(json, "cases");
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if(cases == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Missing 'cases' key in root object\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if(!json_is_array(cases)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "'cases' must be JSON array\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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init_deflater(&deflater, side);
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output_json_header(side);
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len = json_array_size(cases);
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for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
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json_t *obj = json_array_get(cases, i);
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if(!json_is_object(obj)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected JSON type at %zu. It should be object.\n",
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i);
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continue;
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}
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if(deflate_hd_json(obj, &deflater, i) != 0) {
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continue;
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}
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if(i + 1 < len) {
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printf(",\n");
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}
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}
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output_json_footer();
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deinit_deflater(&deflater);
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json_decref(json);
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return 0;
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}
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static int perform_from_http1text(void)
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{
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char line[1 << 14];
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nghttp2_nv nva[256];
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int seq = 0;
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nghttp2_hd_deflater deflater;
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init_deflater(&deflater, config.side);
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output_json_header(config.side);
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for(;;) {
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size_t nvlen = 0;
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int end = 0;
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size_t inputlen = 0;
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size_t i;
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for(;;) {
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nghttp2_nv *nv;
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char *rv = fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
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char *val, *val_end;
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if(rv == NULL) {
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end = 1;
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break;
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} else if(line[0] == '\n') {
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break;
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}
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assert(nvlen < sizeof(nva)/sizeof(nva[0]));
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nv = &nva[nvlen];
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val = strchr(line+1, ':');
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if(val == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad HTTP/1 header field format at %d.\n", seq);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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*val = '\0';
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++val;
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for(; *val && (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t'); ++val);
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for(val_end = val; *val_end && (*val_end != '\r' && *val_end != '\n');
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++val_end);
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*val_end = '\0';
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/* printf("[%s] : [%s]\n", line, val); */
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nv->namelen = strlen(line);
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nv->valuelen = strlen(val);
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nv->name = (uint8_t*)strdup(line);
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nv->value = (uint8_t*)strdup(val);
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++nvlen;
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inputlen += nv->namelen + nv->valuelen;
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}
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if(!end) {
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if(seq > 0) {
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printf(",\n");
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}
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deflate_hd(&deflater, nva, nvlen, inputlen, seq);
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}
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for(i = 0; i < nvlen; ++i) {
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free(nva[i].name);
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free(nva[i].value);
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}
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if(end) break;
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++seq;
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}
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output_json_footer();
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deinit_deflater(&deflater);
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return 0;
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}
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static void print_help(void)
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{
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printf("HPACK HTTP/2.0 header encoder\n"
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"Usage: deflatehd [OPTIONS] < INPUT\n"
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"\n"
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"Reads JSON data or HTTP/1-style header fields from stdin and\n"
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"outputs deflated header block in JSON array.\n"
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"\n"
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"For the JSON input, the root JSON object must contain \"context\"\n"
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"key, which indicates which compression context is used. If it is\n"
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"\"request\", request compression context is used. Otherwise,\n"
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"response compression context is used. The value of \"cases\" key\n"
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"contains the sequence of input header set. They share the same\n"
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"compression context and are processed in the order they appear.\n"
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"Each item in the sequence is a JSON object and it must have at\n"
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"least \"headers\" key. Its value is an array of a JSON object\n"
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"containing exactly one name/value pair.\n"
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"\n"
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"Example:\n"
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"{\n"
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" \"context\": \"request\",\n"
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" \"cases\":\n"
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" [\n"
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" {\n"
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" \"headers\": [\n"
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" { \":method\": \"GET\" },\n"
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" { \":path\": \"/\" }\n"
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" ]\n"
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" },\n"
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" {\n"
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" \"headers\": [\n"
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" { \":method\": \"POST\" },\n"
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" { \":path\": \"/\" }\n"
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" ]\n"
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" }\n"
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" ]\n"
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"}\n"
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"\n"
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"With -t option, the program can accept more familiar HTTP/1 style\n"
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"header field block. Each header set must be followed by one empty\n"
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"line:\n"
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"\n"
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"Example:\n"
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":method: GET\n"
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":scheme: https\n"
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":path: /\n"
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"\n"
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":method: POST\n"
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"user-agent: nghttp2\n"
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"\n"
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"The output of this program can be used as input for inflatehd.\n"
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"\n"
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"OPTIONS:\n"
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" -r, --response Use response compression context instead of\n"
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" request if -t is used. For JSON input, it is\n"
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" determined by inspecting \"context\" key in\n"
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" root JSON object.\n"
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" -t, --http1text Use HTTP/1 style header field text as input.\n"
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" Each header set is delimited by single empty\n"
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" line.\n"
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" -s, --table-size=<N>\n"
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" Set dynamic table size. In the HPACK\n"
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" specification, this value is denoted by\n"
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" SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE.\n"
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" Default: 4096\n"
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" -S, --deflate-table-size=<N>\n"
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" Use first N bytes of dynamic header table\n"
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" buffer.\n"
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" Default: 4096\n"
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" -d, --dump-header-table\n"
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" Output dynamic header table.\n"
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" -c, --no-refset Don't use reference set.\n");
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}
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static struct option long_options[] = {
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{"response", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
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{"http1text", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
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{"table-size", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
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{"deflate-table-size", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
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{"dump-header-table", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
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{"no-refset", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
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{NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
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};
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char *end;
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config.side = NGHTTP2_HD_SIDE_REQUEST;
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config.table_size = NGHTTP2_HD_DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
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config.deflate_table_size = NGHTTP2_HD_DEFAULT_MAX_DEFLATE_BUFFER_SIZE;
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config.http1text = 0;
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config.dump_header_table = 0;
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config.no_refset = 0;
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while(1) {
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int option_index = 0;
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int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "S:cdhrs:t", long_options, &option_index);
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if(c == -1) {
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break;
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}
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switch(c) {
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case 'r':
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/* --response */
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config.side = NGHTTP2_HD_SIDE_RESPONSE;
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break;
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case 'h':
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print_help();
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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case 't':
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/* --http1text */
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config.http1text = 1;
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break;
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case 's':
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/* --table-size */
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errno = 0;
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config.table_size = strtoul(optarg, &end, 10);
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if(errno == ERANGE || *end != '\0') {
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fprintf(stderr, "-s: Bad option value\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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break;
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case 'S':
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/* --deflate-table-size */
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errno = 0;
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config.deflate_table_size = strtoul(optarg, &end, 10);
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if(errno == ERANGE || *end != '\0') {
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fprintf(stderr, "-S: Bad option value\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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break;
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case 'd':
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/* --dump-header-table */
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config.dump_header_table = 1;
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break;
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case 'c':
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/* --no-refset */
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config.no_refset = 1;
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break;
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case '?':
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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if(config.http1text) {
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perform_from_http1text();
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} else {
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perform();
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "Overall: input=%zu output=%zu ratio=%.02f\n",
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input_sum, output_sum, (double)output_sum / input_sum);
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return 0;
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}
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