625 lines
22 KiB
C
625 lines
22 KiB
C
/*
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* nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#ifndef NGHTTP2_FRAME_H
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#define NGHTTP2_FRAME_H
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include <config.h>
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#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
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#include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
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#include "nghttp2_hd.h"
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#include "nghttp2_buf.h"
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#define NGHTTP2_STREAM_ID_MASK ((1u << 31) - 1)
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#define NGHTTP2_PRI_GROUP_ID_MASK ((1u << 31) - 1)
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#define NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_MASK ((1u << 31) - 1)
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#define NGHTTP2_WINDOW_SIZE_INCREMENT_MASK ((1u << 31) - 1)
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#define NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_ID_MASK ((1 << 24) - 1)
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/* The number of bytes of frame header. */
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#define NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN 9
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#define NGHTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_MAX ((1 << 24) - 1)
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#define NGHTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_MIN (1 << 14)
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#define NGHTTP2_MAX_PAYLOADLEN 16384
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/* The one frame buffer length for tranmission. We may use several of
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them to support CONTINUATION. To account for Pad Length field, we
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allocate extra 1 byte, which saves extra large memcopying. */
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#define NGHTTP2_FRAMEBUF_CHUNKLEN \
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(NGHTTP2_FRAME_HDLEN + 1 + NGHTTP2_MAX_PAYLOADLEN)
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/* The default length of DATA frame payload. */
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#define NGHTTP2_DATA_PAYLOADLEN NGHTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_MIN
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/* Maximum headers block size to send, calculated using
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nghttp2_hd_deflate_bound(). This is the default value, and can be
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overridden by nghttp2_option_set_max_send_header_block_size(). */
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#define NGHTTP2_MAX_HEADERSLEN 65536
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/* The number of bytes for each SETTINGS entry */
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#define NGHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS_ENTRY_LENGTH 6
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/* Length of priority related fields in HEADERS/PRIORITY frames */
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#define NGHTTP2_PRIORITY_SPECLEN 5
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/* Maximum length of padding in bytes. */
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#define NGHTTP2_MAX_PADLEN 256
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/* Union of extension frame payload */
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typedef union {
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nghttp2_ext_altsvc altsvc;
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nghttp2_ext_origin origin;
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} nghttp2_ext_frame_payload;
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void nghttp2_frame_pack_frame_hd(uint8_t *buf, const nghttp2_frame_hd *hd);
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_frame_hd(nghttp2_frame_hd *hd, const uint8_t *buf);
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/**
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* Initializes frame header |hd| with given parameters. Reserved bit
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* is set to 0.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_hd_init(nghttp2_frame_hd *hd, size_t length, uint8_t type,
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uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id);
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/**
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* Returns the number of priority field depending on the |flags|. If
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* |flags| has neither NGHTTP2_FLAG_PRIORITY_GROUP nor
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* NGHTTP2_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEPENDENCY set, return 0.
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*/
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size_t nghttp2_frame_priority_len(uint8_t flags);
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/**
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* Packs the |pri_spec| in |buf|. This function assumes |buf| has
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* enough space for serialization.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_pack_priority_spec(uint8_t *buf,
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const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec);
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/**
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* Unpacks the priority specification from payload |payload| of length
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* |payloadlen| to |pri_spec|. The |flags| is used to determine what
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* kind of priority specification is in |payload|. This function
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* assumes the |payload| contains whole priority specification.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_priority_spec(nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Returns the offset from the HEADERS frame payload where the
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* compressed header block starts. The frame payload does not include
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* frame header.
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*/
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size_t nghttp2_frame_headers_payload_nv_offset(nghttp2_headers *frame);
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/*
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* Packs HEADERS frame |frame| in wire format and store it in |bufs|.
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* This function expands |bufs| as necessary to store frame.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* frame->hd.length is assigned after length is determined during
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* packing process. CONTINUATION frames are also serialized in this
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* function. This function does not handle padding.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or returns one of the
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* following negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP
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* The deflate operation failed.
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
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* Out of memory.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_headers(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_headers *frame,
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nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater);
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/*
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* Unpacks HEADERS frame byte sequence into |frame|. This function
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* only unapcks bytes that come before name/value header block and
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* after possible Pad Length field.
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*
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* This function always succeeds and returns 0.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_unpack_headers_payload(nghttp2_headers *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Packs PRIORITY frame |frame| in wire format and store it in
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* |bufs|.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function always succeeds and returns 0.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_priority(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_priority *frame);
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/*
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* Unpacks PRIORITY wire format into |frame|.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_priority_payload(nghttp2_priority *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Packs RST_STREAM frame |frame| in wire frame format and store it in
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* |bufs|.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function always succeeds and returns 0.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_rst_stream(nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
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nghttp2_rst_stream *frame);
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/*
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* Unpacks RST_STREAM frame byte sequence into |frame|.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_rst_stream_payload(nghttp2_rst_stream *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Packs SETTINGS frame |frame| in wire format and store it in
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* |bufs|.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or returns one of the
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* following negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR
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* The length of the frame is too large.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_settings(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_settings *frame);
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/*
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* Packs the |iv|, which includes |niv| entries, in the |buf|,
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* assuming the |buf| has at least 8 * |niv| bytes.
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*
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* Returns the number of bytes written into the |buf|.
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*/
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size_t nghttp2_frame_pack_settings_payload(uint8_t *buf,
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const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
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size_t niv);
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_settings_entry(nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Initializes payload of frame->settings. The |frame| takes
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* ownership of |iv|.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_settings_payload(nghttp2_settings *frame,
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nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
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size_t niv);
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/*
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* Unpacks SETTINGS payload into |*iv_ptr|. The number of entries are
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* assigned to the |*niv_ptr|. This function allocates enough memory
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* to store the result in |*iv_ptr|. The caller is responsible to free
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* |*iv_ptr| after its use.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds or one of the following
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* negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
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* Out of memory.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_unpack_settings_payload2(nghttp2_settings_entry **iv_ptr,
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size_t *niv_ptr,
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const uint8_t *payload,
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size_t payloadlen, nghttp2_mem *mem);
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/*
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* Packs PUSH_PROMISE frame |frame| in wire format and store it in
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* |bufs|. This function expands |bufs| as necessary to store
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* frame.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* frame->hd.length is assigned after length is determined during
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* packing process. CONTINUATION frames are also serialized in this
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* function. This function does not handle padding.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or returns one of the
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* following negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_HEADER_COMP
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* The deflate operation failed.
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
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* Out of memory.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_push_promise(nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
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nghttp2_push_promise *frame,
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nghttp2_hd_deflater *deflater);
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/*
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* Unpacks PUSH_PROMISE frame byte sequence into |frame|. This
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* function only unapcks bytes that come before name/value header
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* block and after possible Pad Length field.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds or one of the following
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* negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_PROTO
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* TODO END_HEADERS flag is not set
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_unpack_push_promise_payload(nghttp2_push_promise *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Packs PING frame |frame| in wire format and store it in
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* |bufs|.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function always succeeds and returns 0.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_ping(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_ping *frame);
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/*
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* Unpacks PING wire format into |frame|.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_ping_payload(nghttp2_ping *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Packs GOAWAY frame |frame| in wire format and store it in |bufs|.
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* This function expands |bufs| as necessary to store frame.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds or one of the following
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* negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
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* Out of memory.
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR
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* The length of the frame is too large.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_goaway(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_goaway *frame);
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/*
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* Unpacks GOAWAY wire format into |frame|. The |payload| of length
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* |payloadlen| contains first 8 bytes of payload. The
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* |var_gift_payload| of length |var_gift_payloadlen| contains
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* remaining payload and its buffer is gifted to the function and then
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* |frame|. The |var_gift_payloadlen| must be freed by
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* nghttp2_frame_goaway_free().
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_goaway_payload(nghttp2_goaway *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload,
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uint8_t *var_gift_payload,
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size_t var_gift_payloadlen);
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/*
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* Unpacks GOAWAY wire format into |frame|. This function only exists
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* for unit test. After allocating buffer for debug data, this
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* function internally calls nghttp2_frame_unpack_goaway_payload().
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
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* negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
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* Out of memory.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_unpack_goaway_payload2(nghttp2_goaway *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload,
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size_t payloadlen, nghttp2_mem *mem);
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/*
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* Packs WINDOW_UPDATE frame |frame| in wire frame format and store it
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* in |bufs|.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function always succeeds and returns 0.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_window_update(nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
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nghttp2_window_update *frame);
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/*
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* Unpacks WINDOW_UPDATE frame byte sequence into |frame|.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_window_update_payload(nghttp2_window_update *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload);
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/*
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* Packs ALTSVC frame |frame| in wire frame format and store it in
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* |bufs|.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function always succeeds and returns 0.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_altsvc(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_extension *ext);
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/*
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* Unpacks ALTSVC wire format into |frame|. The |payload| of
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* |payloadlen| bytes contains frame payload. This function assumes
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* that frame->payload points to the nghttp2_ext_altsvc object.
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*
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* This function always succeeds and returns 0.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_unpack_altsvc_payload(nghttp2_extension *frame,
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size_t origin_len, uint8_t *payload,
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size_t payloadlen);
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/*
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* Unpacks ALTSVC wire format into |frame|. This function only exists
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* for unit test. After allocating buffer for fields, this function
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* internally calls nghttp2_frame_unpack_altsvc_payload().
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
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* negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
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* Out of memory.
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR
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* The payload is too small.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_unpack_altsvc_payload2(nghttp2_extension *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload,
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size_t payloadlen, nghttp2_mem *mem);
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/*
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* Packs ORIGIN frame |frame| in wire frame format and store it in
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* |bufs|.
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*
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* The caller must make sure that nghttp2_bufs_reset(bufs) is called
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* before calling this function.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
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* negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR
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* The length of the frame is too large.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_pack_origin(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_extension *ext);
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/*
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* Unpacks ORIGIN wire format into |frame|. The |payload| of length
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* |payloadlen| contains the frame payload.
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*
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* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
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* negative error codes:
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*
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
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* Out of memory.
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* NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR
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* The payload is too small.
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*/
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int nghttp2_frame_unpack_origin_payload(nghttp2_extension *frame,
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const uint8_t *payload,
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size_t payloadlen, nghttp2_mem *mem);
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/*
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* Initializes HEADERS frame |frame| with given values. |frame| takes
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* ownership of |nva|, so caller must not free it. If |stream_id| is
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* not assigned yet, it must be -1.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_headers_init(nghttp2_headers *frame, uint8_t flags,
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int32_t stream_id, nghttp2_headers_category cat,
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const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec,
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nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen);
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void nghttp2_frame_headers_free(nghttp2_headers *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem);
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void nghttp2_frame_priority_init(nghttp2_priority *frame, int32_t stream_id,
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const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec);
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void nghttp2_frame_priority_free(nghttp2_priority *frame);
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void nghttp2_frame_rst_stream_init(nghttp2_rst_stream *frame, int32_t stream_id,
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uint32_t error_code);
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void nghttp2_frame_rst_stream_free(nghttp2_rst_stream *frame);
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/*
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* Initializes PUSH_PROMISE frame |frame| with given values. |frame|
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* takes ownership of |nva|, so caller must not free it.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_push_promise_init(nghttp2_push_promise *frame, uint8_t flags,
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int32_t stream_id,
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int32_t promised_stream_id,
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nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen);
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void nghttp2_frame_push_promise_free(nghttp2_push_promise *frame,
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nghttp2_mem *mem);
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/*
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* Initializes SETTINGS frame |frame| with given values. |frame| takes
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* ownership of |iv|, so caller must not free it. The |flags| are
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* bitwise-OR of one or more of nghttp2_settings_flag.
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*/
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void nghttp2_frame_settings_init(nghttp2_settings *frame, uint8_t flags,
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nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, size_t niv);
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void nghttp2_frame_settings_free(nghttp2_settings *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem);
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/*
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* Initializes PING frame |frame| with given values. If the
|
|
* |opqeue_data| is not NULL, it must point to 8 bytes memory region
|
|
* of data. The data pointed by |opaque_data| is copied. It can be
|
|
* NULL. In this case, 8 bytes NULL is used.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_ping_init(nghttp2_ping *frame, uint8_t flags,
|
|
const uint8_t *opque_data);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_ping_free(nghttp2_ping *frame);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initializes GOAWAY frame |frame| with given values. On success,
|
|
* this function takes ownership of |opaque_data|, so caller must not
|
|
* free it. If the |opaque_data_len| is 0, opaque_data could be NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_goaway_init(nghttp2_goaway *frame, int32_t last_stream_id,
|
|
uint32_t error_code, uint8_t *opaque_data,
|
|
size_t opaque_data_len);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_goaway_free(nghttp2_goaway *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_window_update_init(nghttp2_window_update *frame,
|
|
uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id,
|
|
int32_t window_size_increment);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_window_update_free(nghttp2_window_update *frame);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_extension_init(nghttp2_extension *frame, uint8_t type,
|
|
uint8_t flags, int32_t stream_id,
|
|
void *payload);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_extension_free(nghttp2_extension *frame);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initializes ALTSVC frame |frame| with given values. This function
|
|
* assumes that frame->payload points to nghttp2_ext_altsvc object.
|
|
* Also |origin| and |field_value| are allocated in single buffer,
|
|
* starting |origin|. On success, this function takes ownership of
|
|
* |origin|, so caller must not free it.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_altsvc_init(nghttp2_extension *frame, int32_t stream_id,
|
|
uint8_t *origin, size_t origin_len,
|
|
uint8_t *field_value, size_t field_value_len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Frees up resources under |frame|. This function does not free
|
|
* nghttp2_ext_altsvc object pointed by frame->payload. This function
|
|
* only frees origin pointed by nghttp2_ext_altsvc.origin. Therefore,
|
|
* other fields must be allocated in the same buffer with origin.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_altsvc_free(nghttp2_extension *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initializes ORIGIN frame |frame| with given values. This function
|
|
* assumes that frame->payload points to nghttp2_ext_origin object.
|
|
* Also |ov| and the memory pointed by the field of its elements are
|
|
* allocated in single buffer, starting with |ov|. On success, this
|
|
* function takes ownership of |ov|, so caller must not free it.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_origin_init(nghttp2_extension *frame,
|
|
nghttp2_origin_entry *ov, size_t nov);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Frees up resources under |frame|. This function does not free
|
|
* nghttp2_ext_origin object pointed by frame->payload. This function
|
|
* only frees nghttp2_ext_origin.ov. Therefore, other fields must be
|
|
* allocated in the same buffer with ov.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_origin_free(nghttp2_extension *frame, nghttp2_mem *mem);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Returns the number of padding bytes after payload. The total
|
|
* padding length is given in the |padlen|. The returned value does
|
|
* not include the Pad Length field. If |padlen| is 0, this function
|
|
* returns 0, regardless of frame->hd.flags.
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t nghttp2_frame_trail_padlen(nghttp2_frame *frame, size_t padlen);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_data_init(nghttp2_data *frame, uint8_t flags,
|
|
int32_t stream_id);
|
|
|
|
void nghttp2_frame_data_free(nghttp2_data *frame);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Makes copy of |iv| and return the copy. The |niv| is the number of
|
|
* entries in |iv|. This function returns the pointer to the copy if
|
|
* it succeeds, or NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
nghttp2_settings_entry *nghttp2_frame_iv_copy(const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
|
|
size_t niv, nghttp2_mem *mem);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sorts the |nva| in ascending order of name and value. If names are
|
|
* equivalent, sort them by value.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_nv_array_sort(nghttp2_nv *nva, size_t nvlen);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copies name/value pairs from |nva|, which contains |nvlen| pairs,
|
|
* to |*nva_ptr|, which is dynamically allocated so that all items can
|
|
* be stored. The resultant name and value in nghttp2_nv are
|
|
* guaranteed to be NULL-terminated even if the input is not
|
|
* null-terminated.
|
|
*
|
|
* The |*nva_ptr| must be freed using nghttp2_nv_array_del().
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns 0 if it succeeds or one of the following
|
|
* negative error codes:
|
|
*
|
|
* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
|
|
* Out of memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
int nghttp2_nv_array_copy(nghttp2_nv **nva_ptr, const nghttp2_nv *nva,
|
|
size_t nvlen, nghttp2_mem *mem);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Returns nonzero if the name/value pair |a| equals to |b|. The name
|
|
* is compared in case-sensitive, because we ensure that this function
|
|
* is called after the name is lower-cased.
|
|
*/
|
|
int nghttp2_nv_equal(const nghttp2_nv *a, const nghttp2_nv *b);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Frees |nva|.
|
|
*/
|
|
void nghttp2_nv_array_del(nghttp2_nv *nva, nghttp2_mem *mem);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Checks that the |iv|, which includes |niv| entries, does not have
|
|
* invalid values.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns nonzero if it succeeds, or 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
int nghttp2_iv_check(const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, size_t niv);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sets Pad Length field and flags and adjusts frame header position
|
|
* of each buffers in |bufs|. The number of padding is given in the
|
|
* |padlen| including Pad Length field. The |hd| is the frame header
|
|
* for the serialized data. This function fills zeros padding region
|
|
* unless framehd_only is nonzero.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
|
|
* negative error codes:
|
|
*
|
|
* NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
|
|
* Out of memory.
|
|
* NGHTTP2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR
|
|
* The length of the resulting frame is too large.
|
|
*/
|
|
int nghttp2_frame_add_pad(nghttp2_bufs *bufs, nghttp2_frame_hd *hd,
|
|
size_t padlen, int framehd_only);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* NGHTTP2_FRAME_H */
|