openjpeg/libopenjpeg/jp2.c

/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Yannick Verschueren
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004,  Communications and remote sensing Laboratory, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgium
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `AS IS'
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "j2k.h"
#include "jp2.h"
#include "cio.h"
#include "tcd.h"
#include "int.h"

#define JPIP_JPIP 0x6a706970

#define JP2_JP   0x6a502020
#define JP2_FTYP 0x66747970
#define JP2_JP2H 0x6a703268
#define JP2_IHDR 0x69686472
#define JP2_COLR 0x636f6c72
#define JP2_JP2C 0x6a703263
#define JP2_URL  0x75726c20
#define JP2_DBTL 0x6474626c
#define JP2_BPCC 0x62706363
#define JP2_JP2  0x6a703220

/*
* 
* Read box headers
*
*/

int jp2_read_boxhdr(jp2_box_t * box)
{
  box->init_pos = cio_tell();
  box->length = cio_read(4);
  box->type = cio_read(4);
  if (box->length == 1) {
    if (cio_read(4) != 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot handle box sizes higher than 2^32\n");
      return 1;
    };
    box->length = cio_read(4);
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
* 
* Initialisation of a Standard JP2 structure
*/

int jp2_init_stdjp2(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct, j2k_image_t * img)
{
  int depth_0, sign, depth, i;


  jp2_struct->h = img->y1 - img->y0;	// HEIGHT
  jp2_struct->w = img->x1 - img->x0;	// WIDTH
  jp2_struct->numcomps = img->numcomps;	// NC
  jp2_struct->comps = (jp2_comps_t *) malloc(jp2_struct->numcomps * sizeof(jp2_comps_t));

  depth_0 = img->comps[0].prec - 1;
  sign = img->comps[0].sgnd;
  jp2_struct->bpc = depth_0 + (sign << 7);

  for (i = 1; i < img->numcomps; i++) {
    depth = img->comps[i].prec - 1;
    sign = img->comps[i].sgnd;
    if (depth_0 != depth)
      jp2_struct->bpc = 255;
  }



  jp2_struct->C = 7;		// C : Always 7
  jp2_struct->UnkC = 0;		// UnkC, colorspace specified in colr box
  jp2_struct->IPR = 0;		// IPR, no intellectual property

  for (i = 0; i < img->numcomps; i++)
    jp2_struct->comps[i].bpcc =
      img->comps[i].prec - 1 + (img->comps[i].sgnd << 7);

  jp2_struct->precedence = 0;	// PRECEDENCE
  jp2_struct->approx = 0;	// APPROX

  if ((img->numcomps == 1 || img->numcomps == 3)
      && (jp2_struct->bpc != 255))
    jp2_struct->meth = 1;
  else
    jp2_struct->meth = 2;

  if (jp2_struct->meth == 1) {
    if (img->color_space == 1)
      jp2_struct->enumcs = 16;
    else if (img->color_space == 2)
      jp2_struct->enumcs = 17;
    else if (img->color_space == 3)
      jp2_struct->enumcs = 18;	// YUV                          
  } else
    jp2_struct->enumcs = 0;	// PROFILE (??)

  jp2_struct->brand = JP2_JP2;	/* BR         */
  jp2_struct->minversion = 0;	/* MinV       */
  jp2_struct->numcl = 1;
  jp2_struct->cl = (int *) malloc(jp2_struct->numcl * sizeof(int));
  jp2_struct->cl[0] = JP2_JP2;	/* CL0 : JP2  */
  return 0;
}


void jp2_write_url(char *Idx_file)
{
  unsigned int i;
  char str[256];
  jp2_box_t box;

  sprintf(str, "%s", Idx_file);


  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);
  cio_write(JP2_URL, 4);	// DBTL
  cio_write(0, 1);		// VERS
  cio_write(0, 3);		// FLAG

  for (i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
    cio_write(str[i], 1);
  }

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
}

/*
* Read the IHDR box
*
* Image Header box
*
*/
int jp2_read_ihdr(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  jp2_read_boxhdr(&box);
  if (JP2_IHDR != box.type) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Expected IHDR Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }

  jp2_struct->h = cio_read(4);	// HEIGHT
  jp2_struct->w = cio_read(4);	// WIDTH
  jp2_struct->numcomps = cio_read(2);	// NC

  jp2_struct->bpc = cio_read(1);	// BPC

  jp2_struct->C = cio_read(1);	// C 
  jp2_struct->UnkC = cio_read(1);	// UnkC
  jp2_struct->IPR = cio_read(1);	// IPR

  if (cio_tell() - box.init_pos != box.length) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with IHDR Box\n");
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

void jp2_write_ihdr(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);
  cio_write(JP2_IHDR, 4);	// IHDR

  cio_write(jp2_struct->h, 4);	// HEIGHT
  cio_write(jp2_struct->w, 4);	// WIDTH
  cio_write(jp2_struct->numcomps, 2);	// NC

  cio_write(jp2_struct->bpc, 1);	// BPC  

  cio_write(jp2_struct->C, 1);	// C : Always 7
  cio_write(jp2_struct->UnkC, 1);	// UnkC, colorspace unknow
  cio_write(jp2_struct->IPR, 1);	// IPR, no intellectual property

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
}


void jp2_write_bpcc(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  unsigned int i;
  jp2_box_t box;

  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);
  cio_write(JP2_BPCC, 4);	// BPCC

  for (i = 0; i < jp2_struct->numcomps; i++)
    cio_write(jp2_struct->comps[i].bpcc, 1);

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
}


int jp2_read_bpcc(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  unsigned int i;
  jp2_box_t box;

  jp2_read_boxhdr(&box);
  if (JP2_BPCC != box.type) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Expected BPCC Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < jp2_struct->numcomps; i++)
    jp2_struct->comps[i].bpcc = cio_read(1);

  if (cio_tell() - box.init_pos != box.length) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with BPCC Box\n");
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

void jp2_write_colr(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);
  cio_write(JP2_COLR, 4);	// COLR

  cio_write(jp2_struct->meth, 1);	// METH
  cio_write(jp2_struct->precedence, 1);	// PRECEDENCE
  cio_write(jp2_struct->approx, 1);	// APPROX

  if (jp2_struct->meth == 1)
    cio_write(jp2_struct->enumcs, 4);	// EnumCS
  else
    cio_write(0, 1);		// PROFILE (??)

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
}

int jp2_read_colr(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  jp2_read_boxhdr(&box);
  if (JP2_COLR != box.type) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Expected COLR Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }

  jp2_struct->meth = cio_read(1);	// METH
  jp2_struct->precedence = cio_read(1);	// PRECEDENCE
  jp2_struct->approx = cio_read(1);	// APPROX

  if (jp2_struct->meth == 1)
    jp2_struct->enumcs = cio_read(4);	// EnumCS
  else
    cio_read(1);		// PROFILE 

  if (cio_tell() - box.init_pos != box.length) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with BPCC Box\n");
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
* Write the JP2H box
*
* JP2 Header box
*
*/
void jp2_write_jp2h(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);;
  cio_write(JP2_JP2H, 4);	/* JP2H */

  jp2_write_ihdr(jp2_struct);

  if (jp2_struct->bpc == 255)
    jp2_write_bpcc(jp2_struct);
  jp2_write_colr(jp2_struct);

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
}


/*
* Read the JP2H box
*
* JP2 Header box
*
*/
int jp2_read_jp2h(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  jp2_read_boxhdr(&box);
  if (JP2_JP2H != box.type) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Expected JP2H Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }

  if (jp2_read_ihdr(jp2_struct))
    return 1;

  if (jp2_struct->bpc == 255)
    if (jp2_read_bpcc(jp2_struct))
      return 1;
  if (jp2_read_colr(jp2_struct))
    return 1;

  if (cio_tell() - box.init_pos != box.length) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with JP2H Box\n");
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
* Write the FTYP box
*
* File type box
*
*/
void jp2_write_ftyp(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  unsigned int i;
  jp2_box_t box;

  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);
  cio_write(JP2_FTYP, 4);	/* FTYP       */

  cio_write(jp2_struct->brand, 4);	/* BR         */
  cio_write(jp2_struct->minversion, 4);	/* MinV       */

  for (i = 0; i < jp2_struct->numcl; i++)
    cio_write(jp2_struct->cl[i], 4);	/* CL           */

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
}

/*
* Read the FTYP box
*
* File type box
*
*/
int jp2_read_ftyp(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct)
{
  int i;
  jp2_box_t box;

  jp2_read_boxhdr(&box);

  if (JP2_FTYP != box.type) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Excpected FTYP Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }

  jp2_struct->brand = cio_read(4);	/* BR              */
  jp2_struct->minversion = cio_read(4);	/* MinV            */
  jp2_struct->numcl = (box.length - 16) / 4;
  jp2_struct->cl =
    (unsigned int *) malloc(jp2_struct->numcl * sizeof(unsigned int));

  for (i = jp2_struct->numcl; i > 0; i--)
    jp2_struct->cl[i] = cio_read(4);	/* CLi */

  if (cio_tell() - box.init_pos != box.length) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with FTYP Box\n");
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int jp2_write_jp2c(j2k_image_t * img, j2k_cp_t * cp, char *jp2_buffer,
		   char *index)
{
  int len;
  jp2_box_t box;

  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);
  cio_write(JP2_JP2C, 4);	// JP2C

  len = j2k_encode(img, cp, jp2_buffer, cp->tdx * cp->tdy * cp->th * cp->tw * 2, index);

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
  return box.length;
}


int jp2_read_jp2c(unsigned char *src, int len, jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct,
		  j2k_cp_t * cp)
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  jp2_read_boxhdr(&box);
  if (JP2_JP2C != box.type) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Expected JP2C Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }

  src += cio_tell();

  if (j2k_decode(src, len, jp2_struct->image, cp) == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "JP2F box: failed to decode J2K bitstream image!\n");
    return 1;
  }

  return 0;
}

void jp2_write_jp()
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  box.init_pos = cio_tell();
  cio_skip(4);
  cio_write(JP2_JP, 4);		// JP
  cio_write(0x0d0a870a, 4);

  box.length = cio_tell() - box.init_pos;
  cio_seek(box.init_pos);
  cio_write(box.length, 4);	/*    L       */
  cio_seek(box.init_pos + box.length);
}

/*
* Read the JP box
*
* JPEG 2000 signature
*
* return 1 if error else 0
*/
int jp2_read_jp()
{
  jp2_box_t box;

  jp2_read_boxhdr(&box);
  if (JP2_JP != box.type) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: Expected JP Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }
  if (0x0d0a870a != cio_read(4)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with JP Marker\n");
    return 1;
  }
  if (cio_tell() - box.init_pos != box.length) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error with JP Box size\n");
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;

}

int jp2_decode(unsigned char *src, int len, jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct,
	       j2k_cp_t * cp)
{
  cio_init(src, len);

  if (jp2_read_jp())
    return 1;
  if (jp2_read_ftyp(jp2_struct))
    return 1;
  if (jp2_read_jp2h(jp2_struct))
    return 1;
  if (jp2_read_jp2c(src, len, jp2_struct, cp))
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

int jp2_encode(jp2_struct_t * jp2_struct, j2k_cp_t * cp, char *output,
	       char *index)
{
  int len;

  jp2_write_jp();
  jp2_write_ftyp(jp2_struct);
  jp2_write_jp2h(jp2_struct);
  len = jp2_write_jp2c(jp2_struct->image, cp, output, index);

  return cio_tell();
}