openjpeg/libopenjpeg/mqc.c

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2003-11-27 11:10:17 +01:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2002, David Janssens
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Yannick Verschueren
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Communications and remote sensing Laboratory, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgium
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `AS IS'
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "mqc.h"
#include <stdio.h>
/* <summary> */
/* This struct defines the state of a context. */
/* </summary> */
typedef struct mqc_state_s {
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unsigned int qeval; /* the probability of the Least Probable Symbol (0.75->0x8000, 1.5->0xffff) */
int mps; /* the Most Probable Symbol (0 or 1) */
struct mqc_state_s *nmps; /* next state if the next encoded symbol is the MPS */
struct mqc_state_s *nlps; /* next state if the next encoded symbol is the LPS */
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} mqc_state_t;
/* <summary> */
/* This array defines all the possible states for a context. */
/* </summary> */
mqc_state_t mqc_states[47 * 2] = {
{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[2], &mqc_states[3]},
{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[3], &mqc_states[2]},
{0x3401, 0, &mqc_states[4], &mqc_states[12]},
{0x3401, 1, &mqc_states[5], &mqc_states[13]},
{0x1801, 0, &mqc_states[6], &mqc_states[18]},
{0x1801, 1, &mqc_states[7], &mqc_states[19]},
{0x0ac1, 0, &mqc_states[8], &mqc_states[24]},
{0x0ac1, 1, &mqc_states[9], &mqc_states[25]},
{0x0521, 0, &mqc_states[10], &mqc_states[58]},
{0x0521, 1, &mqc_states[11], &mqc_states[59]},
{0x0221, 0, &mqc_states[76], &mqc_states[66]},
{0x0221, 1, &mqc_states[77], &mqc_states[67]},
{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[14], &mqc_states[13]},
{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[15], &mqc_states[12]},
{0x5401, 0, &mqc_states[16], &mqc_states[28]},
{0x5401, 1, &mqc_states[17], &mqc_states[29]},
{0x4801, 0, &mqc_states[18], &mqc_states[28]},
{0x4801, 1, &mqc_states[19], &mqc_states[29]},
{0x3801, 0, &mqc_states[20], &mqc_states[28]},
{0x3801, 1, &mqc_states[21], &mqc_states[29]},
{0x3001, 0, &mqc_states[22], &mqc_states[34]},
{0x3001, 1, &mqc_states[23], &mqc_states[35]},
{0x2401, 0, &mqc_states[24], &mqc_states[36]},
{0x2401, 1, &mqc_states[25], &mqc_states[37]},
{0x1c01, 0, &mqc_states[26], &mqc_states[40]},
{0x1c01, 1, &mqc_states[27], &mqc_states[41]},
{0x1601, 0, &mqc_states[58], &mqc_states[42]},
{0x1601, 1, &mqc_states[59], &mqc_states[43]},
{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[30], &mqc_states[29]},
{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[31], &mqc_states[28]},
{0x5401, 0, &mqc_states[32], &mqc_states[28]},
{0x5401, 1, &mqc_states[33], &mqc_states[29]},
{0x5101, 0, &mqc_states[34], &mqc_states[30]},
{0x5101, 1, &mqc_states[35], &mqc_states[31]},
{0x4801, 0, &mqc_states[36], &mqc_states[32]},
{0x4801, 1, &mqc_states[37], &mqc_states[33]},
{0x3801, 0, &mqc_states[38], &mqc_states[34]},
{0x3801, 1, &mqc_states[39], &mqc_states[35]},
{0x3401, 0, &mqc_states[40], &mqc_states[36]},
{0x3401, 1, &mqc_states[41], &mqc_states[37]},
{0x3001, 0, &mqc_states[42], &mqc_states[38]},
{0x3001, 1, &mqc_states[43], &mqc_states[39]},
{0x2801, 0, &mqc_states[44], &mqc_states[38]},
{0x2801, 1, &mqc_states[45], &mqc_states[39]},
{0x2401, 0, &mqc_states[46], &mqc_states[40]},
{0x2401, 1, &mqc_states[47], &mqc_states[41]},
{0x2201, 0, &mqc_states[48], &mqc_states[42]},
{0x2201, 1, &mqc_states[49], &mqc_states[43]},
{0x1c01, 0, &mqc_states[50], &mqc_states[44]},
{0x1c01, 1, &mqc_states[51], &mqc_states[45]},
{0x1801, 0, &mqc_states[52], &mqc_states[46]},
{0x1801, 1, &mqc_states[53], &mqc_states[47]},
{0x1601, 0, &mqc_states[54], &mqc_states[48]},
{0x1601, 1, &mqc_states[55], &mqc_states[49]},
{0x1401, 0, &mqc_states[56], &mqc_states[50]},
{0x1401, 1, &mqc_states[57], &mqc_states[51]},
{0x1201, 0, &mqc_states[58], &mqc_states[52]},
{0x1201, 1, &mqc_states[59], &mqc_states[53]},
{0x1101, 0, &mqc_states[60], &mqc_states[54]},
{0x1101, 1, &mqc_states[61], &mqc_states[55]},
{0x0ac1, 0, &mqc_states[62], &mqc_states[56]},
{0x0ac1, 1, &mqc_states[63], &mqc_states[57]},
{0x09c1, 0, &mqc_states[64], &mqc_states[58]},
{0x09c1, 1, &mqc_states[65], &mqc_states[59]},
{0x08a1, 0, &mqc_states[66], &mqc_states[60]},
{0x08a1, 1, &mqc_states[67], &mqc_states[61]},
{0x0521, 0, &mqc_states[68], &mqc_states[62]},
{0x0521, 1, &mqc_states[69], &mqc_states[63]},
{0x0441, 0, &mqc_states[70], &mqc_states[64]},
{0x0441, 1, &mqc_states[71], &mqc_states[65]},
{0x02a1, 0, &mqc_states[72], &mqc_states[66]},
{0x02a1, 1, &mqc_states[73], &mqc_states[67]},
{0x0221, 0, &mqc_states[74], &mqc_states[68]},
{0x0221, 1, &mqc_states[75], &mqc_states[69]},
{0x0141, 0, &mqc_states[76], &mqc_states[70]},
{0x0141, 1, &mqc_states[77], &mqc_states[71]},
{0x0111, 0, &mqc_states[78], &mqc_states[72]},
{0x0111, 1, &mqc_states[79], &mqc_states[73]},
{0x0085, 0, &mqc_states[80], &mqc_states[74]},
{0x0085, 1, &mqc_states[81], &mqc_states[75]},
{0x0049, 0, &mqc_states[82], &mqc_states[76]},
{0x0049, 1, &mqc_states[83], &mqc_states[77]},
{0x0025, 0, &mqc_states[84], &mqc_states[78]},
{0x0025, 1, &mqc_states[85], &mqc_states[79]},
{0x0015, 0, &mqc_states[86], &mqc_states[80]},
{0x0015, 1, &mqc_states[87], &mqc_states[81]},
{0x0009, 0, &mqc_states[88], &mqc_states[82]},
{0x0009, 1, &mqc_states[89], &mqc_states[83]},
{0x0005, 0, &mqc_states[90], &mqc_states[84]},
{0x0005, 1, &mqc_states[91], &mqc_states[85]},
{0x0001, 0, &mqc_states[90], &mqc_states[86]},
{0x0001, 1, &mqc_states[91], &mqc_states[87]},
{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[92], &mqc_states[92]},
{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[93], &mqc_states[93]},
};
#define MQC_NUMCTXS 32
unsigned int mqc_c;
unsigned int mqc_a;
unsigned int mqc_ct;
unsigned char *mqc_bp;
unsigned char *mqc_start;
unsigned char *mqc_end;
mqc_state_t *mqc_ctxs[MQC_NUMCTXS];
mqc_state_t **mqc_curctx;
/* <summary> */
/* Return the number of bytes already encoded. */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_numbytes()
{
return mqc_bp - mqc_start;
}
/* <summary> */
/* Output a byte, doing bit-stuffing if necessary. */
/* After a 0xff byte, the next byte must be smaller than 0x90 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_byteout()
{
if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
mqc_bp++;
*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 20;
mqc_c &= 0xfffff;
mqc_ct = 7;
} else {
if ((mqc_c & 0x8000000) == 0) { /* ((mqc_c&0x8000000)==0) CHANGE */
mqc_bp++;
*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 19;
mqc_c &= 0x7ffff;
mqc_ct = 8;
} else {
(*mqc_bp)++;
if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
mqc_c &= 0x7ffffff;
mqc_bp++;
*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 20;
mqc_c &= 0xfffff;
mqc_ct = 7;
} else {
mqc_bp++;
*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 19;
mqc_c &= 0x7ffff;
mqc_ct = 8;
}
}
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* Renormalize mqc_a and mqc_c while encoding, so that mqc_a stays between 0x8000 and 0x10000 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_renorme()
{
do {
mqc_a <<= 1;
mqc_c <<= 1;
mqc_ct--;
if (mqc_ct == 0) {
mqc_byteout();
}
} while ((mqc_a & 0x8000) == 0);
}
/* <summary> */
/* Encode the most probable symbol. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_codemps()
{
mqc_a -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
if ((mqc_a & 0x8000) == 0) {
if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
} else {
mqc_c += (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
}
*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nmps;
mqc_renorme();
} else {
mqc_c += (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* Encode the most least symbol. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_codelps()
{
mqc_a -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
mqc_c += (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
} else {
mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
}
*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nlps;
mqc_renorme();
}
/* <summary> */
/* Initialize encoder. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="bp">Output buffer.</param> */
void mqc_init_enc(unsigned char *bp)
{
mqc_setcurctx(0);
mqc_a = 0x8000;
mqc_c = 0;
mqc_bp = bp - 1;
mqc_ct = 12;
if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
mqc_ct = 13;
}
mqc_start = bp;
}
/* <summary> */
/* Set current context. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="ctxno">Context number.</param> */
void mqc_setcurctx(int ctxno)
{
mqc_curctx = &mqc_ctxs[ctxno];
}
/* <summary> */
/* Encode a symbol using the MQ-coder. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="d"> The symbol to be encoded (0 or 1).</param> */
void mqc_encode(int d)
{
if ((*mqc_curctx)->mps == d) {
mqc_codemps();
} else {
mqc_codelps();
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* Fill mqc_c with 1's for flushing */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_setbits()
{
unsigned int tempc = mqc_c + mqc_a;
mqc_c |= 0xffff;
if (mqc_c >= tempc) {
mqc_c -= 0x8000;
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* Flush encoded data. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_flush()
{
mqc_setbits();
mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
mqc_byteout();
mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
mqc_byteout();
if (*mqc_bp != 0xff) {
mqc_bp++;
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* not fully implemented and tested !! */
/* BYPASS mode switch, initialization operation */
/* JPEG 2000 p 505 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_bypass_init_enc()
{
mqc_c = 0;
mqc_ct = 8;
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/*if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
mqc_ct = 7;
}*/
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}
/* <summary> */
/* not fully implemented and tested !! */
/* BYPASS mode switch, coding operation */
/* JPEG 2000 p 505 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_bypass_enc(int d)
{
mqc_ct--;
mqc_c = mqc_c + (d << mqc_ct);
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if (mqc_ct == 0)
{
mqc_bp++;
*mqc_bp = mqc_c;
mqc_ct = 8;
if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
mqc_ct = 7;
}
mqc_c = 0;
}
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}
/* <summary> */
/* not fully implemented and tested !! */
/* BYPASS mode switch, flush operation */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_bypass_flush_enc()
{
unsigned char bit_padding;
bit_padding = 0;
if (mqc_ct != 0) {
while (mqc_ct > 0) {
mqc_ct--;
mqc_c += bit_padding << mqc_ct;
bit_padding = (bit_padding + 1) & 0x01;
}
mqc_bp++;
*mqc_bp = mqc_c;
mqc_ct = 8;
mqc_c = 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* <summary> */
/* RESET mode switch */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_reset_enc()
{
mqc_resetstates();
mqc_setstate(18, 0, 46);
mqc_setstate(0, 0, 3);
mqc_setstate(1, 0, 4);
}
/* <summary> */
/* mode switch RESTART (TERMALL) */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_restart_enc()
{
int correction = 1;
/* <flush part> */
int n = 27 - 15 - mqc_ct;
mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
while (n > 0) {
mqc_byteout();
n -= mqc_ct;
mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
}
mqc_byteout();
return correction;
}
/* <summary> */
/* mode switch RESTART (TERMALL) reinitialisation */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_restart_init_enc()
{
/* <Re-init part> */
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mqc_setcurctx(0);
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mqc_a = 0x8000;
mqc_c = 0;
mqc_ct = 12;
mqc_bp--;
if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
mqc_ct = 13;
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* ERTERM mode switch */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_erterm_enc()
{
int k = 11 - mqc_ct + 1;
while (k > 0) {
mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
mqc_ct = 0;
mqc_byteout();
k -= mqc_ct;
}
if (*mqc_bp != 0xff) {
mqc_byteout();
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* SEGMARK mode switch (SEGSYM) */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_segmark_enc()
{
int i;
mqc_setcurctx(18);
for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
mqc_encode(i % 2);
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_mpsexchange()
{
int d;
if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
d = 1 - (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nlps;
} else {
d = (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nmps;
}
return d;
}
/* <summary> */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_lpsexchange()
{
int d;
if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
d = (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nmps;
} else {
mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
d = 1 - (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nlps;
}
return d;
}
/* <summary> */
/* Input a byte. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_bytein()
{
if (mqc_bp != mqc_end) {
unsigned int c;
if (mqc_bp + 1 != mqc_end) {
c = *(mqc_bp + 1);
} else {
c = 0xff;
}
if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
if (c > 0x8f) {
mqc_c += 0xff00;
mqc_ct = 8;
} else {
mqc_bp++;
mqc_c += c << 9;
mqc_ct = 7;
}
} else {
mqc_bp++;
mqc_c += c << 8;
mqc_ct = 8;
}
} else {
mqc_c += 0xff00;
mqc_ct = 8;
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* Renormalize mqc_a and mqc_c while decoding. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_renormd()
{
do {
if (mqc_ct == 0) {
mqc_bytein();
}
mqc_a <<= 1;
mqc_c <<= 1;
mqc_ct--;
} while (mqc_a < 0x8000);
}
/* <summary> */
/* Initialize decoder. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_init_dec(unsigned char *bp, int len)
{
mqc_setcurctx(0);
mqc_start = bp;
mqc_end = bp + len;
mqc_bp = bp;
mqc_c = *mqc_bp << 16;
mqc_bytein();
mqc_c <<= 7;
mqc_ct -= 7;
mqc_a = 0x8000;
}
/* <summary> */
/* Decode a symbol. */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_decode()
{
int d;
mqc_a -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
if ((mqc_c >> 16) < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
d = mqc_lpsexchange();
mqc_renormd();
} else {
mqc_c -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval << 16;
if ((mqc_a & 0x8000) == 0) {
d = mqc_mpsexchange();
mqc_renormd();
} else {
d = (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
}
}
return d;
}
/* <summary> */
/* Reset states of all contexts. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_resetstates()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MQC_NUMCTXS; i++) {
mqc_ctxs[i] = mqc_states;
}
}
/* <summary> */
/* Set the state for a context. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="ctxno">Context number</param> */
/* <param name="msb">Most significant bit</param> */
/* <param name="prob">Index to the probability of symbols</param> */
void mqc_setstate(int ctxno, int msb, int prob)
{
mqc_ctxs[ctxno] = &mqc_states[msb + (prob << 1)];
}