Commit of 8.45 as found in sourceforge
This commit is contained in:
commit
de8cf949ec
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
|
|||
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
|
||||
|
||||
# Script to turn PCRE man pages into HTML
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Subroutine to handle font changes and other escapes
|
||||
|
||||
sub do_line {
|
||||
my($s) = $_[0];
|
||||
|
||||
$s =~ s/</</g; # Deal with < and >
|
||||
$s =~ s/>/>/g;
|
||||
$s =~ s"\\fI(.*?)\\f[RP]"<i>$1</i>"g;
|
||||
$s =~ s"\\fB(.*?)\\f[RP]"<b>$1</b>"g;
|
||||
$s =~ s"\\e"\\"g;
|
||||
$s =~ s/(?<=Copyright )\(c\)/©/g;
|
||||
$s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Subroutine to ensure not in a paragraph
|
||||
|
||||
sub end_para {
|
||||
if ($inpara)
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP "</PRE>\n" if ($inpre);
|
||||
print TEMP "</P>\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
$inpara = $inpre = 0;
|
||||
$wrotetext = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Subroutine to start a new paragraph
|
||||
|
||||
sub new_para {
|
||||
&end_para();
|
||||
print TEMP "<P>\n";
|
||||
$inpara = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Main program
|
||||
|
||||
$innf = 0;
|
||||
$inpara = 0;
|
||||
$inpre = 0;
|
||||
$wrotetext = 0;
|
||||
$toc = 0;
|
||||
$ref = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
while ($#ARGV >= 0 && $ARGV[0] =~ /^-/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$toc = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq "-toc";
|
||||
shift;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Initial output to STDOUT
|
||||
|
||||
print <<End ;
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>$ARGV[0] specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>$ARGV[0] man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
||||
print "<ul>\n" if ($toc);
|
||||
|
||||
open(TEMP, ">/tmp/$$") || die "Can't open /tmp/$$ for output\n";
|
||||
|
||||
while (<STDIN>)
|
||||
{
|
||||
# Handle lines beginning with a dot
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^\./)
|
||||
{
|
||||
# Some of the PCRE man pages used to contain instances of .br. However,
|
||||
# they should have all been removed because they cause trouble in some
|
||||
# (other) automated systems that translate man pages to HTML. Complain if
|
||||
# we find .br or .in (another macro that is deprecated).
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^\.br/ || /^\.in/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
print STDERR "\n*** Deprecated macro encountered - rewrite needed\n";
|
||||
print STDERR "*** $_\n";
|
||||
die "*** Processing abandoned\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Instead of .br, relevent "literal" sections are enclosed in .nf/.fi.
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.nf/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$innf = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.fi/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$innf = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Handling .sp is subtle. If it is inside a literal section, do nothing if
|
||||
# the next line is a non literal text line; similarly, if not inside a
|
||||
# literal section, do nothing if a literal follows, unless we are inside
|
||||
# a .nf/.ne section. The point being that the <pre> and </pre> that delimit
|
||||
# literal sections will do the spacing. Always skip if no previous output.
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.sp/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ($wrotetext)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$_ = <STDIN>;
|
||||
if ($inpre)
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP "\n" if (/^[\s.]/);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP "<br>\n<br>\n" if ($innf || !/^[\s.]/);
|
||||
}
|
||||
redo; # Now process the lookahead line we just read
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
elsif (/^\.TP/ || /^\.PP/ || /^\.P/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
&new_para();
|
||||
}
|
||||
elsif (/^\.SH\s*("?)(.*)\1/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
# Ignore the NAME section
|
||||
if ($2 =~ /^NAME\b/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
<STDIN>;
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
&end_para();
|
||||
my($title) = &do_line($2);
|
||||
if ($toc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("<li><a name=\"TOC%d\" href=\"#SEC%d\">$title</a>\n",
|
||||
$ref, $ref);
|
||||
printf TEMP ("<br><a name=\"SEC%d\" href=\"#TOC1\">$title</a><br>\n",
|
||||
$ref);
|
||||
$ref++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP "<br><b>\n$title\n</b><br>\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
elsif (/^\.SS\s*("?)(.*)\1/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
&end_para();
|
||||
my($title) = &do_line($2);
|
||||
print TEMP "<br><b>\n$title\n</b><br>\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
elsif (/^\.B\s*(.*)/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
&new_para() if (!$inpara);
|
||||
$_ = &do_line($1);
|
||||
s/"(.*?)"/$1/g;
|
||||
print TEMP "<b>$_</b>\n";
|
||||
$wrotetext = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
elsif (/^\.I\s*(.*)/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
&new_para() if (!$inpara);
|
||||
$_ = &do_line($1);
|
||||
s/"(.*?)"/$1/g;
|
||||
print TEMP "<i>$_</i>\n";
|
||||
$wrotetext = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# A comment that starts "HREF" takes the next line as a name that
|
||||
# is turned into a hyperlink, using the text given, which might be
|
||||
# in a special font. If it ends in () or (digits) or punctuation, they
|
||||
# aren't part of the link.
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.\\"\s*HREF/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$_=<STDIN>;
|
||||
chomp;
|
||||
$_ = &do_line($_);
|
||||
$_ =~ s/\s+$//;
|
||||
$_ =~ /^(?:<.>)?([^<(]+)(?:\(\))?(?:<\/.>)?(?:\(\d+\))?[.,;:]?$/;
|
||||
print TEMP "<a href=\"$1.html\">$_</a>\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# A comment that starts "HTML" inserts literal HTML
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.\\"\s*HTML\s*(.*)/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP $1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# A comment that starts < inserts that HTML at the end of the
|
||||
# *next* input line - so as not to get a newline between them.
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.\\"\s*(<.*>)/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
my($markup) = $1;
|
||||
$_=<STDIN>;
|
||||
chomp;
|
||||
$_ = &do_line($_);
|
||||
$_ =~ s/\s+$//;
|
||||
print TEMP "$_$markup\n";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# A comment that starts JOIN joins the next two lines together, with one
|
||||
# space between them. Then that line is processed. This is used in some
|
||||
# displays where two lines are needed for the "man" version. JOINSH works
|
||||
# the same, except that it assumes this is a shell command, so removes
|
||||
# continuation backslashes.
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.\\"\s*JOIN(SH)?/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
my($one,$two);
|
||||
$one = <STDIN>;
|
||||
$two = <STDIN>;
|
||||
$one =~ s/\s*\\e\s*$// if (defined($1));
|
||||
chomp($one);
|
||||
$two =~ s/^\s+//;
|
||||
$_ = "$one $two";
|
||||
redo; # Process the joined lines
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# .EX/.EE are used in the pcredemo page to bracket the entire program,
|
||||
# which is unmodified except for turning backslash into "\e".
|
||||
|
||||
elsif (/^\.EX\s*$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP "<PRE>\n";
|
||||
while (<STDIN>)
|
||||
{
|
||||
last if /^\.EE\s*$/;
|
||||
s/\\e/\\/g;
|
||||
s/&/&/g;
|
||||
s/</</g;
|
||||
s/>/>/g;
|
||||
print TEMP;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore anything not recognized
|
||||
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Line does not begin with a dot. Replace blank lines with new paragraphs
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^\s*$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
&end_para() if ($wrotetext);
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Convert fonts changes and output an ordinary line. Ensure that indented
|
||||
# lines are marked as literal.
|
||||
|
||||
$_ = &do_line($_);
|
||||
&new_para() if (!$inpara);
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^\s/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!$inpre)
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP "<pre>\n";
|
||||
$inpre = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
elsif ($inpre)
|
||||
{
|
||||
print TEMP "</pre>\n";
|
||||
$inpre = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Add <br> to the end of a non-literal line if we are within .nf/.fi
|
||||
|
||||
$_ .= "<br>\n" if (!$inpre && $innf);
|
||||
|
||||
print TEMP;
|
||||
$wrotetext = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# The TOC, if present, will have been written - terminate it
|
||||
|
||||
print "</ul>\n" if ($toc);
|
||||
|
||||
# Copy the remainder to the standard output
|
||||
|
||||
close(TEMP);
|
||||
open(TEMP, "/tmp/$$") || die "Can't open /tmp/$$ for input\n";
|
||||
|
||||
print while (<TEMP>);
|
||||
|
||||
print <<End ;
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
||||
close(TEMP);
|
||||
unlink("/tmp/$$");
|
||||
|
||||
# End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
|
|||
THE MAIN PCRE LIBRARY
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Written by: Philip Hazel
|
||||
Email local part: Philip.Hazel
|
||||
Email domain: gmail.com
|
||||
|
||||
University of Cambridge Computing Service,
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2021 University of Cambridge
|
||||
All rights reserved
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE JUST-IN-TIME COMPILATION SUPPORT
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Written by: Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
Email local part: hzmester
|
||||
Emain domain: freemail.hu
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright(c) 2010-2021 Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
STACK-LESS JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Written by: Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
Email local part: hzmester
|
||||
Emain domain: freemail.hu
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright(c) 2009-2021 Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE C++ WRAPPER LIBRARY
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Written by: Google Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Google Inc
|
||||
All rights reserved
|
||||
|
||||
####
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||
PCRE LICENCE
|
||||
|
||||
Please see the file LICENCE in the PCRE distribution for licensing details.
|
||||
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
|||
#! /usr/bin/perl
|
||||
|
||||
# A script to scan PCRE's man pages to check for typos in the control
|
||||
# sequences. I use only a small set of the available repertoire, so it is
|
||||
# straightforward to check that nothing else has slipped in by mistake. This
|
||||
# script should be called in the doc directory.
|
||||
|
||||
$yield = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
while (scalar(@ARGV) > 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$line = 0;
|
||||
$file = shift @ARGV;
|
||||
|
||||
open (IN, $file) || die "Failed to open $file\n";
|
||||
|
||||
while (<IN>)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$line++;
|
||||
if (/^\s*$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf "Empty line $line of $file\n";
|
||||
$yield = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
elsif (/^\./)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!/^\.\s*$|
|
||||
^\.B\s+\S|
|
||||
^\.TH\s\S|
|
||||
^\.SH\s\S|
|
||||
^\.SS\s\S|
|
||||
^\.TP(?:\s?\d+)?\s*$|
|
||||
^\.SM\s*$|
|
||||
^\.br\s*$|
|
||||
^\.rs\s*$|
|
||||
^\.sp\s*$|
|
||||
^\.nf\s*$|
|
||||
^\.fi\s*$|
|
||||
^\.P\s*$|
|
||||
^\.PP\s*$|
|
||||
^\.\\"(?:\ HREF)?\s*$|
|
||||
^\.\\"\sHTML\s<a\shref="[^"]+?">\s*$|
|
||||
^\.\\"\sHTML\s<a\sname="[^"]+?"><\/a>\s*$|
|
||||
^\.\\"\s<\/a>\s*$|
|
||||
^\.\\"\sJOINSH\s*$|
|
||||
^\.\\"\sJOIN\s*$/x
|
||||
)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf "Bad control line $line of $file\n";
|
||||
$yield = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (/\\[^ef]|\\f[^IBP]/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf "Bad backslash in line $line of $file\n";
|
||||
$yield = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
close(IN);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
exit $yield;
|
||||
# End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
|
|||
#! /usr/bin/perl -w
|
||||
|
||||
# Script to take the output of nroff -man and remove all the backspacing and
|
||||
# the page footers and the screen commands etc so that it is more usefully
|
||||
# readable online. In fact, in the latest nroff, intermediate footers don't
|
||||
# seem to be generated any more.
|
||||
|
||||
$blankcount = 0;
|
||||
$lastwascut = 0;
|
||||
$firstheader = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
# Input on STDIN; output to STDOUT.
|
||||
|
||||
while (<STDIN>)
|
||||
{
|
||||
s/\x1b\[\d+m//g; # Remove screen controls "ESC [ number m"
|
||||
s/.\x8//g; # Remove "char, backspace"
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle header lines. Retain only the first one we encounter, but remove
|
||||
# the blank line that follows. Any others (e.g. at end of document) and the
|
||||
# following blank line are dropped.
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^PCRE(\w*)\(([13])\)\s+PCRE\1\(\2\)$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ($firstheader)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$firstheader = 0;
|
||||
print;
|
||||
$lastprinted = $_;
|
||||
$lastwascut = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
$_=<STDIN>; # Remove a blank that follows
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Count runs of empty lines
|
||||
|
||||
if (/^\s*$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$blankcount++;
|
||||
$lastwascut = 0;
|
||||
next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# If a chunk of lines has been cut out (page footer) and the next line
|
||||
# has a different indentation, put back one blank line.
|
||||
|
||||
if ($lastwascut && $blankcount < 1 && defined($lastprinted))
|
||||
{
|
||||
($a) = $lastprinted =~ /^(\s*)/;
|
||||
($b) = $_ =~ /^(\s*)/;
|
||||
$blankcount++ if ($a ne $b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# We get here only when we have a non-blank line in hand. If it was preceded
|
||||
# by 3 or more blank lines, read the next 3 lines and see if they are blank.
|
||||
# If so, remove all 7 lines, and remember that we have just done a cut.
|
||||
|
||||
if ($blankcount >= 3)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$next[$i] = <STDIN>;
|
||||
$next[$i] = "" if !defined $next[$i];
|
||||
$next[$i] =~ s/\x1b\[\d+m//g; # Remove screen controls "ESC [ number m"
|
||||
$next[$i] =~ s/.\x8//g; # Remove "char, backspace"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Cut out chunks of the form <3 blanks><non-blank><3 blanks>
|
||||
|
||||
if ($next[0] =~ /^\s*$/ &&
|
||||
$next[1] =~ /^\s*$/ &&
|
||||
$next[2] =~ /^\s*$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$blankcount -= 3;
|
||||
$lastwascut = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Otherwise output the saved blanks, the current, and the next three
|
||||
# lines. Remember the last printed line.
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i < $blankcount; $i++) { print "\n"; }
|
||||
print;
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$next[$i] =~ s/.\x8//g;
|
||||
print $next[$i];
|
||||
$lastprinted = $_;
|
||||
}
|
||||
$lastwascut = 0;
|
||||
$blankcount = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# This non-blank line is not preceded by 3 or more blank lines. Output
|
||||
# any blanks there are, and the line. Remember it. Force two blank lines
|
||||
# before headings.
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
$blankcount = 2 if /^\S/ && !/^Last updated/ && !/^Copyright/ &&
|
||||
defined($lastprinted);
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i < $blankcount; $i++) { print "\n"; }
|
||||
print;
|
||||
$lastprinted = $_;
|
||||
$lastwascut = 0;
|
||||
$blankcount = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||
#!/usr/bin/perl
|
||||
|
||||
# This is a script for removing trailing whitespace from lines in files that
|
||||
# are listed on the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
# This subroutine does the work for one file.
|
||||
|
||||
sub detrail {
|
||||
my($file) = $_[0];
|
||||
my($changed) = 0;
|
||||
open(IN, "$file") || die "Can't open $file for input";
|
||||
@lines = <IN>;
|
||||
close(IN);
|
||||
foreach (@lines)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (/\s+\n$/)
|
||||
{
|
||||
s/\s+\n$/\n/;
|
||||
$changed = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if ($changed)
|
||||
{
|
||||
open(OUT, ">$file") || die "Can't open $file for output";
|
||||
print OUT @lines;
|
||||
close(OUT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# This is the main program
|
||||
|
||||
$, = ""; # Output field separator
|
||||
for ($i = 0; $i < @ARGV; $i++) { &detrail($ARGV[$i]); }
|
||||
|
||||
# End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
|
|||
Technical Notes about PCRE
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
These are very rough technical notes that record potentially useful information
|
||||
about PCRE internals. For information about testing PCRE, see the pcretest
|
||||
documentation and the comment at the head of the RunTest file.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Historical note 1
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Many years ago I implemented some regular expression functions to an algorithm
|
||||
suggested by Martin Richards. These were not Unix-like in form, and were quite
|
||||
restricted in what they could do by comparison with Perl. The interesting part
|
||||
about the algorithm was that the amount of space required to hold the compiled
|
||||
form of an expression was known in advance. The code to apply an expression did
|
||||
not operate by backtracking, as the original Henry Spencer code and current
|
||||
Perl code does, but instead checked all possibilities simultaneously by keeping
|
||||
a list of current states and checking all of them as it advanced through the
|
||||
subject string. In the terminology of Jeffrey Friedl's book, it was a "DFA
|
||||
algorithm", though it was not a traditional Finite State Machine (FSM). When
|
||||
the pattern was all used up, all remaining states were possible matches, and
|
||||
the one matching the longest subset of the subject string was chosen. This did
|
||||
not necessarily maximize the individual wild portions of the pattern, as is
|
||||
expected in Unix and Perl-style regular expressions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Historical note 2
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
By contrast, the code originally written by Henry Spencer (which was
|
||||
subsequently heavily modified for Perl) compiles the expression twice: once in
|
||||
a dummy mode in order to find out how much store will be needed, and then for
|
||||
real. (The Perl version probably doesn't do this any more; I'm talking about
|
||||
the original library.) The execution function operates by backtracking and
|
||||
maximizing (or, optionally, minimizing in Perl) the amount of the subject that
|
||||
matches individual wild portions of the pattern. This is an "NFA algorithm" in
|
||||
Friedl's terminology.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OK, here's the real stuff
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
For the set of functions that form the "basic" PCRE library (which are
|
||||
unrelated to those mentioned above), I tried at first to invent an algorithm
|
||||
that used an amount of store bounded by a multiple of the number of characters
|
||||
in the pattern, to save on compiling time. However, because of the greater
|
||||
complexity in Perl regular expressions, I couldn't do this. In any case, a
|
||||
first pass through the pattern is helpful for other reasons.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Support for 16-bit and 32-bit data strings
|
||||
-------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
From release 8.30, PCRE supports 16-bit as well as 8-bit data strings; and from
|
||||
release 8.32, PCRE supports 32-bit data strings. The library can be compiled
|
||||
in any combination of 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit modes, creating up to three
|
||||
different libraries. In the description that follows, the word "short" is used
|
||||
for a 16-bit data quantity, and the word "unit" is used for a quantity that is
|
||||
a byte in 8-bit mode, a short in 16-bit mode and a 32-bit word in 32-bit mode.
|
||||
However, so as not to over-complicate the text, the names of PCRE functions are
|
||||
given in 8-bit form only.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Computing the memory requirement: how it was
|
||||
--------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Up to and including release 6.7, PCRE worked by running a very degenerate first
|
||||
pass to calculate a maximum store size, and then a second pass to do the real
|
||||
compile - which might use a bit less than the predicted amount of memory. The
|
||||
idea was that this would turn out faster than the Henry Spencer code because
|
||||
the first pass is degenerate and the second pass can just store stuff straight
|
||||
into the vector, which it knows is big enough.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Computing the memory requirement: how it is
|
||||
-------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
By the time I was working on a potential 6.8 release, the degenerate first pass
|
||||
had become very complicated and hard to maintain. Indeed one of the early
|
||||
things I did for 6.8 was to fix Yet Another Bug in the memory computation. Then
|
||||
I had a flash of inspiration as to how I could run the real compile function in
|
||||
a "fake" mode that enables it to compute how much memory it would need, while
|
||||
actually only ever using a few hundred bytes of working memory, and without too
|
||||
many tests of the mode that might slow it down. So I refactored the compiling
|
||||
functions to work this way. This got rid of about 600 lines of source. It
|
||||
should make future maintenance and development easier. As this was such a major
|
||||
change, I never released 6.8, instead upping the number to 7.0 (other quite
|
||||
major changes were also present in the 7.0 release).
|
||||
|
||||
A side effect of this work was that the previous limit of 200 on the nesting
|
||||
depth of parentheses was removed. However, there is a downside: pcre_compile()
|
||||
runs more slowly than before (30% or more, depending on the pattern) because it
|
||||
is doing a full analysis of the pattern. My hope was that this would not be a
|
||||
big issue, and in the event, nobody has commented on it.
|
||||
|
||||
At release 8.34, a limit on the nesting depth of parentheses was re-introduced
|
||||
(default 250, settable at build time) so as to put a limit on the amount of
|
||||
system stack used by pcre_compile(). This is a safety feature for environments
|
||||
with small stacks where the patterns are provided by users.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Traditional matching function
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The "traditional", and original, matching function is called pcre_exec(), and
|
||||
it implements an NFA algorithm, similar to the original Henry Spencer algorithm
|
||||
and the way that Perl works. This is not surprising, since it is intended to be
|
||||
as compatible with Perl as possible. This is the function most users of PCRE
|
||||
will use most of the time. From release 8.20, if PCRE is compiled with
|
||||
just-in-time (JIT) support, and studying a compiled pattern with JIT is
|
||||
successful, the JIT code is run instead of the normal pcre_exec() code, but the
|
||||
result is the same.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Supplementary matching function
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
From PCRE 6.0, there is also a supplementary matching function called
|
||||
pcre_dfa_exec(). This implements a DFA matching algorithm that searches
|
||||
simultaneously for all possible matches that start at one point in the subject
|
||||
string. (Going back to my roots: see Historical Note 1 above.) This function
|
||||
intreprets the same compiled pattern data as pcre_exec(); however, not all the
|
||||
facilities are available, and those that are do not always work in quite the
|
||||
same way. See the user documentation for details.
|
||||
|
||||
The algorithm that is used for pcre_dfa_exec() is not a traditional FSM,
|
||||
because it may have a number of states active at one time. More work would be
|
||||
needed at compile time to produce a traditional FSM where only one state is
|
||||
ever active at once. I believe some other regex matchers work this way. JIT
|
||||
support is not available for this kind of matching.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Changeable options
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The /i, /m, or /s options (PCRE_CASELESS, PCRE_MULTILINE, PCRE_DOTALL, and some
|
||||
others) may change in the middle of patterns. From PCRE 8.13, their processing
|
||||
is handled entirely at compile time by generating different opcodes for the
|
||||
different settings. The runtime functions do not need to keep track of an
|
||||
options state any more.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Format of compiled patterns
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The compiled form of a pattern is a vector of unsigned units (bytes in 8-bit
|
||||
mode, shorts in 16-bit mode, 32-bit words in 32-bit mode), containing items of
|
||||
variable length. The first unit in an item contains an opcode, and the length
|
||||
of the item is either implicit in the opcode or contained in the data that
|
||||
follows it.
|
||||
|
||||
In many cases listed below, LINK_SIZE data values are specified for offsets
|
||||
within the compiled pattern. LINK_SIZE always specifies a number of bytes. The
|
||||
default value for LINK_SIZE is 2, but PCRE can be compiled to use 3-byte or
|
||||
4-byte values for these offsets, although this impairs the performance. (3-byte
|
||||
LINK_SIZE values are available only in 8-bit mode.) Specifing a LINK_SIZE
|
||||
larger than 2 is necessary only when patterns whose compiled length is greater
|
||||
than 64K are going to be processed. In this description, we assume the "normal"
|
||||
compilation options. Data values that are counts (e.g. quantifiers) are two
|
||||
bytes long in 8-bit mode (most significant byte first), or one unit in 16-bit
|
||||
and 32-bit modes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Opcodes with no following data
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
These items are all just one unit long
|
||||
|
||||
OP_END end of pattern
|
||||
OP_ANY match any one character other than newline
|
||||
OP_ALLANY match any one character, including newline
|
||||
OP_ANYBYTE match any single unit, even in UTF-8/16 mode
|
||||
OP_SOD match start of data: \A
|
||||
OP_SOM, start of match (subject + offset): \G
|
||||
OP_SET_SOM, set start of match (\K)
|
||||
OP_CIRC ^ (start of data)
|
||||
OP_CIRCM ^ multiline mode (start of data or after newline)
|
||||
OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY \W
|
||||
OP_WORD_BOUNDARY \w
|
||||
OP_NOT_DIGIT \D
|
||||
OP_DIGIT \d
|
||||
OP_NOT_HSPACE \H
|
||||
OP_HSPACE \h
|
||||
OP_NOT_WHITESPACE \S
|
||||
OP_WHITESPACE \s
|
||||
OP_NOT_VSPACE \V
|
||||
OP_VSPACE \v
|
||||
OP_NOT_WORDCHAR \W
|
||||
OP_WORDCHAR \w
|
||||
OP_EODN match end of data or newline at end: \Z
|
||||
OP_EOD match end of data: \z
|
||||
OP_DOLL $ (end of data, or before final newline)
|
||||
OP_DOLLM $ multiline mode (end of data or before newline)
|
||||
OP_EXTUNI match an extended Unicode grapheme cluster
|
||||
OP_ANYNL match any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
|
||||
OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT )
|
||||
OP_ACCEPT ) These are Perl 5.10's "backtracking control
|
||||
OP_COMMIT ) verbs". If OP_ACCEPT is inside capturing
|
||||
OP_FAIL ) parentheses, it may be preceded by one or more
|
||||
OP_PRUNE ) OP_CLOSE, each followed by a count that
|
||||
OP_SKIP ) indicates which parentheses must be closed.
|
||||
OP_THEN )
|
||||
|
||||
OP_ASSERT_ACCEPT is used when (*ACCEPT) is encountered within an assertion.
|
||||
This ends the assertion, not the entire pattern match.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Backtracking control verbs with optional data
|
||||
---------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
(*THEN) without an argument generates the opcode OP_THEN and no following data.
|
||||
OP_MARK is followed by the mark name, preceded by a one-unit length, and
|
||||
followed by a binary zero. For (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), and (*THEN) with arguments,
|
||||
the opcodes OP_PRUNE_ARG, OP_SKIP_ARG, and OP_THEN_ARG are used, with the name
|
||||
following in the same format as OP_MARK.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Matching literal characters
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The OP_CHAR opcode is followed by a single character that is to be matched
|
||||
casefully. For caseless matching, OP_CHARI is used. In UTF-8 or UTF-16 modes,
|
||||
the character may be more than one unit long. In UTF-32 mode, characters
|
||||
are always exactly one unit long.
|
||||
|
||||
If there is only one character in a character class, OP_CHAR or OP_CHARI is
|
||||
used for a positive class, and OP_NOT or OP_NOTI for a negative one (that is,
|
||||
for something like [^a]).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Repeating single characters
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The common repeats (*, +, ?), when applied to a single character, use the
|
||||
following opcodes, which come in caseful and caseless versions:
|
||||
|
||||
Caseful Caseless
|
||||
OP_STAR OP_STARI
|
||||
OP_MINSTAR OP_MINSTARI
|
||||
OP_POSSTAR OP_POSSTARI
|
||||
OP_PLUS OP_PLUSI
|
||||
OP_MINPLUS OP_MINPLUSI
|
||||
OP_POSPLUS OP_POSPLUSI
|
||||
OP_QUERY OP_QUERYI
|
||||
OP_MINQUERY OP_MINQUERYI
|
||||
OP_POSQUERY OP_POSQUERYI
|
||||
|
||||
Each opcode is followed by the character that is to be repeated. In ASCII mode,
|
||||
these are two-unit items; in UTF-8 or UTF-16 modes, the length is variable; in
|
||||
UTF-32 mode these are one-unit items. Those with "MIN" in their names are the
|
||||
minimizing versions. Those with "POS" in their names are possessive versions.
|
||||
Other repeats make use of these opcodes:
|
||||
|
||||
Caseful Caseless
|
||||
OP_UPTO OP_UPTOI
|
||||
OP_MINUPTO OP_MINUPTOI
|
||||
OP_POSUPTO OP_POSUPTOI
|
||||
OP_EXACT OP_EXACTI
|
||||
|
||||
Each of these is followed by a count and then the repeated character. OP_UPTO
|
||||
matches from 0 to the given number. A repeat with a non-zero minimum and a
|
||||
fixed maximum is coded as an OP_EXACT followed by an OP_UPTO (or OP_MINUPTO or
|
||||
OPT_POSUPTO).
|
||||
|
||||
Another set of matching repeating opcodes (called OP_NOTSTAR, OP_NOTSTARI,
|
||||
etc.) are used for repeated, negated, single-character classes such as [^a]*.
|
||||
The normal single-character opcodes (OP_STAR, etc.) are used for repeated
|
||||
positive single-character classes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Repeating character types
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Repeats of things like \d are done exactly as for single characters, except
|
||||
that instead of a character, the opcode for the type is stored in the data
|
||||
unit. The opcodes are:
|
||||
|
||||
OP_TYPESTAR
|
||||
OP_TYPEMINSTAR
|
||||
OP_TYPEPOSSTAR
|
||||
OP_TYPEPLUS
|
||||
OP_TYPEMINPLUS
|
||||
OP_TYPEPOSPLUS
|
||||
OP_TYPEQUERY
|
||||
OP_TYPEMINQUERY
|
||||
OP_TYPEPOSQUERY
|
||||
OP_TYPEUPTO
|
||||
OP_TYPEMINUPTO
|
||||
OP_TYPEPOSUPTO
|
||||
OP_TYPEEXACT
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Match by Unicode property
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
OP_PROP and OP_NOTPROP are used for positive and negative matches of a
|
||||
character by testing its Unicode property (the \p and \P escape sequences).
|
||||
Each is followed by two units that encode the desired property as a type and a
|
||||
value. The types are a set of #defines of the form PT_xxx, and the values are
|
||||
enumerations of the form ucp_xx, defined in the ucp.h source file. The value is
|
||||
relevant only for PT_GC (General Category), PT_PC (Particular Category), and
|
||||
PT_SC (Script).
|
||||
|
||||
Repeats of these items use the OP_TYPESTAR etc. set of opcodes, followed by
|
||||
three units: OP_PROP or OP_NOTPROP, and then the desired property type and
|
||||
value.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Character classes
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
If there is only one character in a class, OP_CHAR or OP_CHARI is used for a
|
||||
positive class, and OP_NOT or OP_NOTI for a negative one (that is, for
|
||||
something like [^a]).
|
||||
|
||||
A set of repeating opcodes (called OP_NOTSTAR etc.) are used for repeated,
|
||||
negated, single-character classes. The normal single-character opcodes
|
||||
(OP_STAR, etc.) are used for repeated positive single-character classes.
|
||||
|
||||
When there is more than one character in a class, and all the code points are
|
||||
less than 256, OP_CLASS is used for a positive class, and OP_NCLASS for a
|
||||
negative one. In either case, the opcode is followed by a 32-byte (16-short,
|
||||
8-word) bit map containing a 1 bit for every character that is acceptable. The
|
||||
bits are counted from the least significant end of each unit. In caseless mode,
|
||||
bits for both cases are set.
|
||||
|
||||
The reason for having both OP_CLASS and OP_NCLASS is so that, in UTF-8/16/32
|
||||
mode, subject characters with values greater than 255 can be handled correctly.
|
||||
For OP_CLASS they do not match, whereas for OP_NCLASS they do.
|
||||
|
||||
For classes containing characters with values greater than 255 or that contain
|
||||
\p or \P, OP_XCLASS is used. It optionally uses a bit map if any code points
|
||||
are less than 256, followed by a list of pairs (for a range) and single
|
||||
characters. In caseless mode, both cases are explicitly listed.
|
||||
|
||||
OP_XCLASS is followed by a unit containing flag bits: XCL_NOT indicates that
|
||||
this is a negative class, and XCL_MAP indicates that a bit map is present.
|
||||
There follows the bit map, if XCL_MAP is set, and then a sequence of items
|
||||
coded as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
XCL_END marks the end of the list
|
||||
XCL_SINGLE one character follows
|
||||
XCL_RANGE two characters follow
|
||||
XCL_PROP a Unicode property (type, value) follows
|
||||
XCL_NOTPROP a Unicode property (type, value) follows
|
||||
|
||||
If a range starts with a code point less than 256 and ends with one greater
|
||||
than 256, an XCL_RANGE item is used, without setting any bits in the bit map.
|
||||
This means that if no other items in the class set bits in the map, a map is
|
||||
not needed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Back references
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
OP_REF (caseful) or OP_REFI (caseless) is followed by a count containing the
|
||||
reference number if the reference is to a unique capturing group (either by
|
||||
number or by name). When named groups are used, there may be more than one
|
||||
group with the same name. In this case, a reference by name generates OP_DNREF
|
||||
or OP_DNREFI. These are followed by two counts: the index (not the byte offset)
|
||||
in the group name table of the first entry for the requred name, followed by
|
||||
the number of groups with the same name.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Repeating character classes and back references
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Single-character classes are handled specially (see above). This section
|
||||
applies to other classes and also to back references. In both cases, the repeat
|
||||
information follows the base item. The matching code looks at the following
|
||||
opcode to see if it is one of
|
||||
|
||||
OP_CRSTAR
|
||||
OP_CRMINSTAR
|
||||
OP_CRPOSSTAR
|
||||
OP_CRPLUS
|
||||
OP_CRMINPLUS
|
||||
OP_CRPOSPLUS
|
||||
OP_CRQUERY
|
||||
OP_CRMINQUERY
|
||||
OP_CRPOSQUERY
|
||||
OP_CRRANGE
|
||||
OP_CRMINRANGE
|
||||
OP_CRPOSRANGE
|
||||
|
||||
All but the last three are single-unit items, with no data. The others are
|
||||
followed by the minimum and maximum repeat counts.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Brackets and alternation
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
A pair of non-capturing round brackets is wrapped round each expression at
|
||||
compile time, so alternation always happens in the context of brackets.
|
||||
|
||||
[Note for North Americans: "bracket" to some English speakers, including
|
||||
myself, can be round, square, curly, or pointy. Hence this usage rather than
|
||||
"parentheses".]
|
||||
|
||||
Non-capturing brackets use the opcode OP_BRA. Originally PCRE was limited to 99
|
||||
capturing brackets and it used a different opcode for each one. From release
|
||||
3.5, the limit was removed by putting the bracket number into the data for
|
||||
higher-numbered brackets. From release 7.0 all capturing brackets are handled
|
||||
this way, using the single opcode OP_CBRA.
|
||||
|
||||
A bracket opcode is followed by LINK_SIZE bytes which give the offset to the
|
||||
next alternative OP_ALT or, if there aren't any branches, to the matching
|
||||
OP_KET opcode. Each OP_ALT is followed by LINK_SIZE bytes giving the offset to
|
||||
the next one, or to the OP_KET opcode. For capturing brackets, the bracket
|
||||
number is a count that immediately follows the offset.
|
||||
|
||||
OP_KET is used for subpatterns that do not repeat indefinitely, and OP_KETRMIN
|
||||
and OP_KETRMAX are used for indefinite repetitions, minimally or maximally
|
||||
respectively (see below for possessive repetitions). All three are followed by
|
||||
LINK_SIZE bytes giving (as a positive number) the offset back to the matching
|
||||
bracket opcode.
|
||||
|
||||
If a subpattern is quantified such that it is permitted to match zero times, it
|
||||
is preceded by one of OP_BRAZERO, OP_BRAMINZERO, or OP_SKIPZERO. These are
|
||||
single-unit opcodes that tell the matcher that skipping the following
|
||||
subpattern entirely is a valid branch. In the case of the first two, not
|
||||
skipping the pattern is also valid (greedy and non-greedy). The third is used
|
||||
when a pattern has the quantifier {0,0}. It cannot be entirely discarded,
|
||||
because it may be called as a subroutine from elsewhere in the regex.
|
||||
|
||||
A subpattern with an indefinite maximum repetition is replicated in the
|
||||
compiled data its minimum number of times (or once with OP_BRAZERO if the
|
||||
minimum is zero), with the final copy terminating with OP_KETRMIN or OP_KETRMAX
|
||||
as appropriate.
|
||||
|
||||
A subpattern with a bounded maximum repetition is replicated in a nested
|
||||
fashion up to the maximum number of times, with OP_BRAZERO or OP_BRAMINZERO
|
||||
before each replication after the minimum, so that, for example, (abc){2,5} is
|
||||
compiled as (abc)(abc)((abc)((abc)(abc)?)?)?, except that each bracketed group
|
||||
has the same number.
|
||||
|
||||
When a repeated subpattern has an unbounded upper limit, it is checked to see
|
||||
whether it could match an empty string. If this is the case, the opcode in the
|
||||
final replication is changed to OP_SBRA or OP_SCBRA. This tells the matcher
|
||||
that it needs to check for matching an empty string when it hits OP_KETRMIN or
|
||||
OP_KETRMAX, and if so, to break the loop.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Possessive brackets
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
When a repeated group (capturing or non-capturing) is marked as possessive by
|
||||
the "+" notation, e.g. (abc)++, different opcodes are used. Their names all
|
||||
have POS on the end, e.g. OP_BRAPOS instead of OP_BRA and OP_SCPBRPOS instead
|
||||
of OP_SCBRA. The end of such a group is marked by OP_KETRPOS. If the minimum
|
||||
repetition is zero, the group is preceded by OP_BRAPOSZERO.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Once-only (atomic) groups
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
These are just like other subpatterns, but they start with the opcode
|
||||
OP_ONCE or OP_ONCE_NC. The former is used when there are no capturing brackets
|
||||
within the atomic group; the latter when there are. The distinction is needed
|
||||
for when there is a backtrack to before the group - any captures within the
|
||||
group must be reset, so it is necessary to retain backtracking points inside
|
||||
the group even after it is complete in order to do this. When there are no
|
||||
captures in an atomic group, all the backtracking can be discarded when it is
|
||||
complete. This is more efficient, and also uses less stack.
|
||||
|
||||
The check for matching an empty string in an unbounded repeat is handled
|
||||
entirely at runtime, so there are just these two opcodes for atomic groups.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Assertions
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
Forward assertions are also just like other subpatterns, but starting with one
|
||||
of the opcodes OP_ASSERT or OP_ASSERT_NOT. Backward assertions use the opcodes
|
||||
OP_ASSERTBACK and OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT, and the first opcode inside the assertion
|
||||
is OP_REVERSE, followed by a count of the number of characters to move back the
|
||||
pointer in the subject string. In ASCII mode, the count is a number of units,
|
||||
but in UTF-8/16 mode each character may occupy more than one unit; in UTF-32
|
||||
mode each character occupies exactly one unit. A separate count is present in
|
||||
each alternative of a lookbehind assertion, allowing them to have different
|
||||
fixed lengths.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Conditional subpatterns
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
These are like other subpatterns, but they start with the opcode OP_COND, or
|
||||
OP_SCOND for one that might match an empty string in an unbounded repeat. If
|
||||
the condition is a back reference, this is stored at the start of the
|
||||
subpattern using the opcode OP_CREF followed by a count containing the
|
||||
reference number, provided that the reference is to a unique capturing group.
|
||||
If the reference was by name and there is more than one group with that name,
|
||||
OP_DNCREF is used instead. It is followed by two counts: the index in the group
|
||||
names table, and the number of groups with the same name.
|
||||
|
||||
If the condition is "in recursion" (coded as "(?(R)"), or "in recursion of
|
||||
group x" (coded as "(?(Rx)"), the group number is stored at the start of the
|
||||
subpattern using the opcode OP_RREF (with a value of zero for "the whole
|
||||
pattern") or OP_DNRREF (with data as for OP_DNCREF). For a DEFINE condition,
|
||||
just the single unit OP_DEF is used (it has no associated data). Otherwise, a
|
||||
conditional subpattern always starts with one of the assertions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Recursion
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
Recursion either matches the current regex, or some subexpression. The opcode
|
||||
OP_RECURSE is followed by aLINK_SIZE value that is the offset to the starting
|
||||
bracket from the start of the whole pattern. From release 6.5, OP_RECURSE is
|
||||
automatically wrapped inside OP_ONCE brackets, because otherwise some patterns
|
||||
broke it. OP_RECURSE is also used for "subroutine" calls, even though they are
|
||||
not strictly a recursion.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Callout
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
OP_CALLOUT is followed by one unit of data that holds a callout number in the
|
||||
range 0 to 254 for manual callouts, or 255 for an automatic callout. In both
|
||||
cases there follows a count giving the offset in the pattern string to the
|
||||
start of the following item, and another count giving the length of this item.
|
||||
These values make is possible for pcretest to output useful tracing information
|
||||
using automatic callouts.
|
||||
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
November 2013
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
|
|||
Installation Instructions
|
||||
*************************
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 1999-2002, 2004-2016 Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
|
||||
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
|
||||
notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
|
||||
without warranty of any kind.
|
||||
|
||||
Basic Installation
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
Briefly, the shell command './configure && make && make install'
|
||||
should configure, build, and install this package. The following
|
||||
more-detailed instructions are generic; see the 'README' file for
|
||||
instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this
|
||||
'INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented
|
||||
below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not
|
||||
necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found
|
||||
in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions.
|
||||
|
||||
The 'configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
|
||||
various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
|
||||
those values to create a 'Makefile' in each directory of the package.
|
||||
It may also create one or more '.h' files containing system-dependent
|
||||
definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script 'config.status' that
|
||||
you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
|
||||
file 'config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
|
||||
debugging 'configure').
|
||||
|
||||
It can also use an optional file (typically called 'config.cache' and
|
||||
enabled with '--cache-file=config.cache' or simply '-C') that saves the
|
||||
results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is disabled by
|
||||
default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale cache files.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
|
||||
to figure out how 'configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
|
||||
diffs or instructions to the address given in the 'README' so they can
|
||||
be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
|
||||
some point 'config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
|
||||
may remove or edit it.
|
||||
|
||||
The file 'configure.ac' (or 'configure.in') is used to create
|
||||
'configure' by a program called 'autoconf'. You need 'configure.ac' if
|
||||
you want to change it or regenerate 'configure' using a newer version of
|
||||
'autoconf'.
|
||||
|
||||
The simplest way to compile this package is:
|
||||
|
||||
1. 'cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
|
||||
'./configure' to configure the package for your system.
|
||||
|
||||
Running 'configure' might take a while. While running, it prints
|
||||
some messages telling which features it is checking for.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Type 'make' to compile the package.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Optionally, type 'make check' to run any self-tests that come with
|
||||
the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Type 'make install' to install the programs and any data files and
|
||||
documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is
|
||||
recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular
|
||||
user, and only the 'make install' phase executed with root
|
||||
privileges.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Optionally, type 'make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but
|
||||
this time using the binaries in their final installed location.
|
||||
This target does not install anything. Running this target as a
|
||||
regular user, particularly if the prior 'make install' required
|
||||
root privileges, verifies that the installation completed
|
||||
correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
|
||||
source code directory by typing 'make clean'. To also remove the
|
||||
files that 'configure' created (so you can compile the package for
|
||||
a different kind of computer), type 'make distclean'. There is
|
||||
also a 'make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
|
||||
for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
|
||||
all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
|
||||
with the distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Often, you can also type 'make uninstall' to remove the installed
|
||||
files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that
|
||||
uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the
|
||||
GNU Coding Standards.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide 'make
|
||||
distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other
|
||||
targets like 'make install' and 'make uninstall' work correctly.
|
||||
This target is generally not run by end users.
|
||||
|
||||
Compilers and Options
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
|
||||
Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
|
||||
the 'configure' script does not know about. Run './configure --help'
|
||||
for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
|
||||
|
||||
You can give 'configure' initial values for configuration parameters
|
||||
by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here is
|
||||
an example:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix
|
||||
|
||||
*Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
Compiling For Multiple Architectures
|
||||
====================================
|
||||
|
||||
You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
|
||||
same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
|
||||
own directory. To do this, you can use GNU 'make'. 'cd' to the
|
||||
directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
|
||||
the 'configure' script. 'configure' automatically checks for the source
|
||||
code in the directory that 'configure' is in and in '..'. This is known
|
||||
as a "VPATH" build.
|
||||
|
||||
With a non-GNU 'make', it is safer to compile the package for one
|
||||
architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have
|
||||
installed the package for one architecture, use 'make distclean' before
|
||||
reconfiguring for another architecture.
|
||||
|
||||
On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and
|
||||
executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or
|
||||
"universal" binaries--by specifying multiple '-arch' options to the
|
||||
compiler but only a single '-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like
|
||||
this:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
|
||||
CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
|
||||
CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E"
|
||||
|
||||
This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you
|
||||
may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results
|
||||
using the 'lipo' tool if you have problems.
|
||||
|
||||
Installation Names
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
By default, 'make install' installs the package's commands under
|
||||
'/usr/local/bin', include files under '/usr/local/include', etc. You
|
||||
can specify an installation prefix other than '/usr/local' by giving
|
||||
'configure' the option '--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an
|
||||
absolute file name.
|
||||
|
||||
You can specify separate installation prefixes for
|
||||
architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
|
||||
pass the option '--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to 'configure', the package uses
|
||||
PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
|
||||
Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
|
||||
options like '--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
|
||||
kinds of files. Run 'configure --help' for a list of the directories
|
||||
you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the default
|
||||
for these options is expressed in terms of '${prefix}', so that
|
||||
specifying just '--prefix' will affect all of the other directory
|
||||
specifications that were not explicitly provided.
|
||||
|
||||
The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the
|
||||
correct locations to 'configure'; however, many packages provide one or
|
||||
both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the
|
||||
'make install' command line to change installation locations without
|
||||
having to reconfigure or recompile.
|
||||
|
||||
The first method involves providing an override variable for each
|
||||
affected directory. For example, 'make install
|
||||
prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all
|
||||
directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of
|
||||
'${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during 'configure',
|
||||
but not in terms of '${prefix}', must each be overridden at install time
|
||||
for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of makefile
|
||||
variable overrides for each directory variable is required by the GNU
|
||||
Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation. However, some
|
||||
platforms have known limitations with the semantics of shared libraries
|
||||
that end up requiring recompilation when using this method, particularly
|
||||
noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool.
|
||||
|
||||
The second method involves providing the 'DESTDIR' variable. For
|
||||
example, 'make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend
|
||||
'/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of
|
||||
'DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and
|
||||
does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand,
|
||||
it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even
|
||||
when some directory options were not specified in terms of '${prefix}'
|
||||
at 'configure' time.
|
||||
|
||||
Optional Features
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
|
||||
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving 'configure' the
|
||||
option '--program-prefix=PREFIX' or '--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
|
||||
|
||||
Some packages pay attention to '--enable-FEATURE' options to
|
||||
'configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
|
||||
They may also pay attention to '--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
|
||||
is something like 'gnu-as' or 'x' (for the X Window System). The
|
||||
'README' should mention any '--enable-' and '--with-' options that the
|
||||
package recognizes.
|
||||
|
||||
For packages that use the X Window System, 'configure' can usually
|
||||
find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
|
||||
you can use the 'configure' options '--x-includes=DIR' and
|
||||
'--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
|
||||
|
||||
Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the
|
||||
execution of 'make' will be. For these packages, running './configure
|
||||
--enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be
|
||||
overridden with 'make V=1'; while running './configure
|
||||
--disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be
|
||||
overridden with 'make V=0'.
|
||||
|
||||
Particular systems
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU CC
|
||||
is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in
|
||||
order to use an ANSI C compiler:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500"
|
||||
|
||||
and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX.
|
||||
|
||||
HP-UX 'make' updates targets which have the same time stamps as their
|
||||
prerequisites, which makes it generally unusable when shipped generated
|
||||
files such as 'configure' are involved. Use GNU 'make' instead.
|
||||
|
||||
On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot
|
||||
parse its '<wchar.h>' header file. The option '-nodtk' can be used as a
|
||||
workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended to
|
||||
try
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="cc"
|
||||
|
||||
and if that doesn't work, try
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="cc -nodtk"
|
||||
|
||||
On Solaris, don't put '/usr/ucb' early in your 'PATH'. This
|
||||
directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of
|
||||
these programs are available in '/usr/bin'. So, if you need '/usr/ucb'
|
||||
in your 'PATH', put it _after_ '/usr/bin'.
|
||||
|
||||
On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in '/boot/common',
|
||||
not '/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/boot/common
|
||||
|
||||
Specifying the System Type
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
There may be some features 'configure' cannot figure out
|
||||
automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package
|
||||
will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the
|
||||
_same_ architectures, 'configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
|
||||
a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
|
||||
'--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
|
||||
type, such as 'sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
|
||||
|
||||
CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
|
||||
|
||||
where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
|
||||
|
||||
OS
|
||||
KERNEL-OS
|
||||
|
||||
See the file 'config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
|
||||
'config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
|
||||
need to know the machine type.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
|
||||
use the option '--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
|
||||
produce code for.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
|
||||
platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
|
||||
"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
|
||||
eventually be run) with '--host=TYPE'.
|
||||
|
||||
Sharing Defaults
|
||||
================
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to set default values for 'configure' scripts to share,
|
||||
you can create a site shell script called 'config.site' that gives
|
||||
default values for variables like 'CC', 'cache_file', and 'prefix'.
|
||||
'configure' looks for 'PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
|
||||
'PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
|
||||
'CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
|
||||
A warning: not all 'configure' scripts look for a site script.
|
||||
|
||||
Defining Variables
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
|
||||
environment passed to 'configure'. However, some packages may run
|
||||
configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
|
||||
variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
|
||||
them in the 'configure' command line, using 'VAR=value'. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
|
||||
|
||||
causes the specified 'gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
|
||||
overridden in the site shell script).
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, this technique does not work for 'CONFIG_SHELL' due to an
|
||||
Autoconf limitation. Until the limitation is lifted, you can use this
|
||||
workaround:
|
||||
|
||||
CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
'configure' Invocation
|
||||
======================
|
||||
|
||||
'configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
|
||||
operates.
|
||||
|
||||
'--help'
|
||||
'-h'
|
||||
Print a summary of all of the options to 'configure', and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'--help=short'
|
||||
'--help=recursive'
|
||||
Print a summary of the options unique to this package's
|
||||
'configure', and exit. The 'short' variant lists options used only
|
||||
in the top level, while the 'recursive' variant lists options also
|
||||
present in any nested packages.
|
||||
|
||||
'--version'
|
||||
'-V'
|
||||
Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the 'configure'
|
||||
script, and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
'--cache-file=FILE'
|
||||
Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
|
||||
traditionally 'config.cache'. FILE defaults to '/dev/null' to
|
||||
disable caching.
|
||||
|
||||
'--config-cache'
|
||||
'-C'
|
||||
Alias for '--cache-file=config.cache'.
|
||||
|
||||
'--quiet'
|
||||
'--silent'
|
||||
'-q'
|
||||
Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
|
||||
suppress all normal output, redirect it to '/dev/null' (any error
|
||||
messages will still be shown).
|
||||
|
||||
'--srcdir=DIR'
|
||||
Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
|
||||
'configure' can determine that directory automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
'--prefix=DIR'
|
||||
Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names:: for
|
||||
more details, including other options available for fine-tuning the
|
||||
installation locations.
|
||||
|
||||
'--no-create'
|
||||
'-n'
|
||||
Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output
|
||||
files.
|
||||
|
||||
'configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
|
||||
'configure --help' for more details.
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
|||
PCRE LICENCE
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
|
||||
and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8 of PCRE is distributed under the terms of the "BSD" licence, as
|
||||
specified below. The documentation for PCRE, supplied in the "doc"
|
||||
directory, is distributed under the same terms as the software itself. The data
|
||||
in the testdata directory is not copyrighted and is in the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
The basic library functions are written in C and are freestanding. Also
|
||||
included in the distribution is a set of C++ wrapper functions, and a
|
||||
just-in-time compiler that can be used to optimize pattern matching. These
|
||||
are both optional features that can be omitted when the library is built.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE BASIC LIBRARY FUNCTIONS
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Written by: Philip Hazel
|
||||
Email local part: Philip.Hazel
|
||||
Email domain: gmail.com
|
||||
|
||||
University of Cambridge Computing Service,
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2021 University of Cambridge
|
||||
All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE JUST-IN-TIME COMPILATION SUPPORT
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Written by: Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
Email local part: hzmester
|
||||
Email domain: freemail.hu
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright(c) 2010-2021 Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
STACK-LESS JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Written by: Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
Email local part: hzmester
|
||||
Email domain: freemail.hu
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright(c) 2009-2021 Zoltan Herczeg
|
||||
All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE C++ WRAPPER FUNCTIONS
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Contributed by: Google Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Google Inc.
|
||||
All rights reserved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE "BSD" LICENCE
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
|
||||
|
||||
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
|
||||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
|
||||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
* Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the name of Google
|
||||
Inc. nor the names of their contributors may be used to endorse or
|
||||
promote products derived from this software without specific prior
|
||||
written permission.
|
||||
|
||||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
|
||||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
|
||||
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
|
||||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
|
||||
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
|
||||
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
|
||||
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
|
||||
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
|
|||
## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in.
|
||||
|
||||
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
|
||||
|
||||
dist_doc_DATA = \
|
||||
doc/pcre.txt \
|
||||
doc/pcre-config.txt \
|
||||
doc/pcregrep.txt \
|
||||
doc/pcretest.txt \
|
||||
AUTHORS \
|
||||
COPYING \
|
||||
ChangeLog \
|
||||
LICENCE \
|
||||
NEWS \
|
||||
README
|
||||
|
||||
# Note that pcrecpp.html is not in this list; it is listed separately below.
|
||||
|
||||
dist_html_DATA = \
|
||||
doc/html/NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt \
|
||||
doc/html/README.txt \
|
||||
doc/html/index.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre-config.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre16.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre32.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_assign_jit_stack.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_compile.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_compile2.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_config.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_copy_named_substring.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_copy_substring.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_dfa_exec.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_exec.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_free_study.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_free_substring.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_free_substring_list.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_fullinfo.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_get_named_substring.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_get_stringnumber.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_get_stringtable_entries.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_get_substring.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_get_substring_list.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_jit_exec.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_jit_stack_alloc.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_jit_stack_free.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_maketables.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_refcount.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_study.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcre_version.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcreapi.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrebuild.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrecallout.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrecompat.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcredemo.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcregrep.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrejit.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrelimits.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrematching.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrepartial.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrepattern.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcreperform.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcreposix.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcreprecompile.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcresample.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcrestack.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcresyntax.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcretest.html \
|
||||
doc/html/pcreunicode.html
|
||||
|
||||
pcrecpp_html = doc/html/pcrecpp.html
|
||||
dist_noinst_DATA = $(pcrecpp_html)
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE_CPP
|
||||
html_DATA = $(pcrecpp_html)
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
# The Libtool libraries to install. We'll add to this later.
|
||||
lib_LTLIBRARIES =
|
||||
|
||||
# Unit tests you want to run when people type 'make check'.
|
||||
# TESTS is for binary unit tests, check_SCRIPTS for script-based tests
|
||||
TESTS =
|
||||
check_SCRIPTS =
|
||||
dist_noinst_SCRIPTS =
|
||||
|
||||
# Some of the binaries we make are to be installed, and others are
|
||||
# (non-user-visible) helper programs needed to build libpcre, libpcre16
|
||||
# or libpcre32.
|
||||
bin_PROGRAMS =
|
||||
noinst_PROGRAMS =
|
||||
|
||||
# Additional files to delete on 'make clean' and 'make maintainer-clean'.
|
||||
CLEANFILES =
|
||||
MAINTAINERCLEANFILES =
|
||||
|
||||
# Additional files to bundle with the distribution, over and above what
|
||||
# the Autotools include by default.
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST =
|
||||
|
||||
# These files contain additional m4 macros that are used by autoconf.
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
m4/ax_pthread.m4 m4/pcre_visibility.m4
|
||||
|
||||
# These files contain maintenance information
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
doc/perltest.txt \
|
||||
NON-UNIX-USE \
|
||||
NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD \
|
||||
HACKING
|
||||
|
||||
# These files are used in the preparation of a release
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
PrepareRelease \
|
||||
CheckMan \
|
||||
CleanTxt \
|
||||
Detrail \
|
||||
132html \
|
||||
doc/index.html.src
|
||||
|
||||
# These files are to do with building for Virtual Pascal
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
makevp.bat \
|
||||
makevp_c.txt \
|
||||
makevp_l.txt \
|
||||
pcregexp.pas
|
||||
|
||||
# These files are usable versions of pcre.h and config.h that are distributed
|
||||
# for the benefit of people who are building PCRE manually, without the
|
||||
# Autotools support.
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
pcre.h.generic \
|
||||
config.h.generic
|
||||
|
||||
# The only difference between pcre.h.in and pcre.h is the setting of the PCRE
|
||||
# version number. Therefore, we can create the generic version just by copying.
|
||||
pcre.h.generic: pcre.h.in configure.ac
|
||||
rm -f $@
|
||||
cp -p pcre.h $@
|
||||
|
||||
# It is more complicated for config.h.generic. We need the version that results
|
||||
# from a default configuration so as to get all the default values for PCRE
|
||||
# configuration macros such as MATCH_LIMIT and NEWLINE. We can get this by
|
||||
# doing a configure in a temporary directory. However, some trickery is needed,
|
||||
# because the source directory may already be configured. If you just try
|
||||
# running configure in a new directory, it complains. For this reason, we move
|
||||
# config.status out of the way while doing the default configuration. The
|
||||
# resulting config.h is munged by perl to put #ifdefs round any #defines for
|
||||
# macros with values, and to #undef all boolean macros such as HAVE_xxx and
|
||||
# SUPPORT_xxx. We also get rid of any gcc-specific visibility settings. Make
|
||||
# sure that PCRE_EXP_DEFN is unset (in case it has visibility settings).
|
||||
config.h.generic: configure.ac
|
||||
rm -rf $@ _generic
|
||||
mkdir _generic
|
||||
cs=$(srcdir)/config.status; test ! -f $$cs || mv -f $$cs $$cs.aside
|
||||
cd _generic && $(abs_top_srcdir)/configure || :
|
||||
cs=$(srcdir)/config.status; test ! -f $$cs.aside || mv -f $$cs.aside $$cs
|
||||
test -f _generic/config.h
|
||||
perl -n \
|
||||
-e 'BEGIN{$$blank=0;}' \
|
||||
-e 'if(/PCRE_EXP_DEFN/){print"/* #undef PCRE_EXP_DEFN */\n";$$blank=0;next;}' \
|
||||
-e 'if(/to make a symbol visible/){next;}' \
|
||||
-e 'if(/__attribute__ \(\(visibility/){next;}' \
|
||||
-e 'if(/LT_OBJDIR/){print"/* This is ignored unless you are using libtool. */\n";}' \
|
||||
-e 'if(/^#define\s((?:HAVE|SUPPORT|STDC)_\w+)/){print"/* #undef $$1 */\n";$$blank=0;next;}' \
|
||||
-e 'if(/^#define\s(?!PACKAGE|VERSION)(\w+)/){print"#ifndef $$1\n$$_#endif\n";$$blank=0;next;}' \
|
||||
-e 'if(/^\s*$$/){print unless $$blank; $$blank=1;} else{print;$$blank=0;}' \
|
||||
_generic/config.h >$@
|
||||
rm -rf _generic
|
||||
|
||||
MAINTAINERCLEANFILES += pcre.h.generic config.h.generic
|
||||
|
||||
# These are the header files we'll install. We do not distribute pcre.h because
|
||||
# it is generated from pcre.h.in.
|
||||
nodist_include_HEADERS = \
|
||||
pcre.h
|
||||
include_HEADERS = \
|
||||
pcreposix.h
|
||||
|
||||
# These additional headers will be be installed if C++ support is enabled. We
|
||||
# do not distribute pcrecpparg.h or pcre_stringpiece.h, as these are generated
|
||||
# from corresponding .h.in files (which we do distribute).
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE_CPP
|
||||
nodist_include_HEADERS += \
|
||||
pcrecpparg.h \
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece.h
|
||||
include_HEADERS += \
|
||||
pcrecpp.h \
|
||||
pcre_scanner.h
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE_CPP
|
||||
|
||||
bin_SCRIPTS = pcre-config
|
||||
|
||||
## ---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
## The dftables program is used to rebuild character tables before compiling
|
||||
## PCRE, if --enable-rebuild-chartables is specified. It is not a user-visible
|
||||
## program. The default (when --enable-rebuild-chartables is not specified) is
|
||||
## to copy a distributed set of tables that are defined for ASCII code. In this
|
||||
## case, dftables is not needed.
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_REBUILD_CHARTABLES
|
||||
|
||||
noinst_PROGRAMS += dftables
|
||||
dftables_SOURCES = dftables.c
|
||||
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c: dftables$(EXEEXT)
|
||||
./dftables$(EXEEXT) $@
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c: $(srcdir)/pcre_chartables.c.dist
|
||||
rm -f $@
|
||||
$(LN_S) $(srcdir)/pcre_chartables.c.dist $@
|
||||
|
||||
endif # WITH_REBUILD_CHARTABLES
|
||||
|
||||
BUILT_SOURCES = pcre_chartables.c
|
||||
|
||||
## The main pcre library
|
||||
|
||||
# Build the 8 bit library if it is enabled.
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
lib_LTLIBRARIES += libpcre.la
|
||||
|
||||
libpcre_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcre_byte_order.c \
|
||||
pcre_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre_config.c \
|
||||
pcre_dfa_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre_fullinfo.c \
|
||||
pcre_get.c \
|
||||
pcre_globals.c \
|
||||
pcre_internal.h \
|
||||
pcre_jit_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre_maketables.c \
|
||||
pcre_newline.c \
|
||||
pcre_ord2utf8.c \
|
||||
pcre_refcount.c \
|
||||
pcre_string_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre_study.c \
|
||||
pcre_tables.c \
|
||||
pcre_ucd.c \
|
||||
pcre_valid_utf8.c \
|
||||
pcre_version.c \
|
||||
pcre_xclass.c \
|
||||
ucp.h
|
||||
|
||||
libpcre_la_CFLAGS = \
|
||||
$(VISIBILITY_CFLAGS) \
|
||||
$(AM_CFLAGS)
|
||||
|
||||
libpcre_la_LIBADD =
|
||||
|
||||
## This file is generated as part of the building process, so don't distribute.
|
||||
nodist_libpcre_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c
|
||||
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
|
||||
# Build the 16 bit library if it is enabled.
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
lib_LTLIBRARIES += libpcre16.la
|
||||
libpcre16_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcre16_byte_order.c \
|
||||
pcre16_chartables.c \
|
||||
pcre16_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre16_config.c \
|
||||
pcre16_dfa_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre16_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre16_fullinfo.c \
|
||||
pcre16_get.c \
|
||||
pcre16_globals.c \
|
||||
pcre16_jit_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre16_maketables.c \
|
||||
pcre16_newline.c \
|
||||
pcre16_ord2utf16.c \
|
||||
pcre16_refcount.c \
|
||||
pcre16_string_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre16_study.c \
|
||||
pcre16_tables.c \
|
||||
pcre16_ucd.c \
|
||||
pcre16_utf16_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre16_valid_utf16.c \
|
||||
pcre16_version.c \
|
||||
pcre16_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
libpcre16_la_CFLAGS = \
|
||||
$(VISIBILITY_CFLAGS) \
|
||||
$(AM_CFLAGS)
|
||||
|
||||
libpcre16_la_LIBADD =
|
||||
|
||||
## This file is generated as part of the building process, so don't distribute.
|
||||
nodist_libpcre16_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c
|
||||
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
|
||||
# Build the 32 bit library if it is enabled.
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
lib_LTLIBRARIES += libpcre32.la
|
||||
libpcre32_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcre32_byte_order.c \
|
||||
pcre32_chartables.c \
|
||||
pcre32_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre32_config.c \
|
||||
pcre32_dfa_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre32_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre32_fullinfo.c \
|
||||
pcre32_get.c \
|
||||
pcre32_globals.c \
|
||||
pcre32_jit_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre32_maketables.c \
|
||||
pcre32_newline.c \
|
||||
pcre32_ord2utf32.c \
|
||||
pcre32_refcount.c \
|
||||
pcre32_string_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre32_study.c \
|
||||
pcre32_tables.c \
|
||||
pcre32_ucd.c \
|
||||
pcre32_utf32_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre32_valid_utf32.c \
|
||||
pcre32_version.c \
|
||||
pcre32_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
libpcre32_la_CFLAGS = \
|
||||
$(VISIBILITY_CFLAGS) \
|
||||
$(AM_CFLAGS)
|
||||
|
||||
libpcre32_la_LIBADD =
|
||||
|
||||
## This file is generated as part of the building process, so don't distribute.
|
||||
nodist_libpcre32_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c
|
||||
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
|
||||
# The pcre_chartables.c.dist file is the default version of pcre_chartables.c,
|
||||
# used unless --enable-rebuild-chartables is specified.
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += pcre_chartables.c.dist
|
||||
|
||||
# The JIT compiler lives in a separate directory, but its files are #included
|
||||
# when pcre_jit_compile.c is processed, so they must be distributed.
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
sljit/sljitConfig.h \
|
||||
sljit/sljitConfigInternal.h \
|
||||
sljit/sljitExecAllocator.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitLir.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitLir.h \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeARM_32.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeARM_64.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeARM_T2_32.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeMIPS_32.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeMIPS_64.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeMIPS_common.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativePPC_32.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativePPC_64.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativePPC_common.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeSPARC_32.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeSPARC_common.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeTILEGX_64.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeTILEGX-encoder.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeX86_32.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeX86_64.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitNativeX86_common.c \
|
||||
sljit/sljitUtils.c
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
libpcre_la_LDFLAGS = $(EXTRA_LIBPCRE_LDFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
libpcre16_la_LDFLAGS = $(EXTRA_LIBPCRE16_LDFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
libpcre32_la_LDFLAGS = $(EXTRA_LIBPCRE32_LDFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_VALGRIND
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
libpcre_la_CFLAGS += $(VALGRIND_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
libpcre16_la_CFLAGS += $(VALGRIND_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
libpcre32_la_CFLAGS += $(VALGRIND_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
endif # WITH_VALGRIND
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_GCOV
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
libpcre_la_CFLAGS += $(GCOV_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
libpcre16_la_CFLAGS += $(GCOV_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
libpcre32_la_CFLAGS += $(GCOV_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
endif # WITH_GCOV
|
||||
|
||||
CLEANFILES += pcre_chartables.c
|
||||
|
||||
## If JIT support is enabled, arrange for the JIT test program to run.
|
||||
if WITH_JIT
|
||||
TESTS += pcre_jit_test
|
||||
noinst_PROGRAMS += pcre_jit_test
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_SOURCES = pcre_jit_test.c
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_LDADD =
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_LDADD += libpcre.la
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_LDADD += libpcre16.la
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_LDADD += libpcre32.la
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
if WITH_GCOV
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_CFLAGS += $(GCOV_CFLAGS)
|
||||
pcre_jit_test_LDADD += $(GCOV_LIBS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_GCOV
|
||||
endif # WITH_JIT
|
||||
|
||||
## A version of the main pcre library that has a posix re API.
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
|
||||
lib_LTLIBRARIES += libpcreposix.la
|
||||
libpcreposix_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcreposix.c
|
||||
libpcreposix_la_CFLAGS = $(VISIBILITY_CFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS)
|
||||
libpcreposix_la_LDFLAGS = $(EXTRA_LIBPCREPOSIX_LDFLAGS)
|
||||
libpcreposix_la_LIBADD = libpcre.la
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_GCOV
|
||||
libpcreposix_la_CFLAGS += $(GCOV_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_GCOV
|
||||
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
|
||||
## There's a C++ library as well.
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE_CPP
|
||||
|
||||
lib_LTLIBRARIES += libpcrecpp.la
|
||||
libpcrecpp_la_SOURCES = \
|
||||
pcrecpp_internal.h \
|
||||
pcrecpp.cc \
|
||||
pcre_scanner.cc \
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece.cc
|
||||
libpcrecpp_la_CXXFLAGS = $(VISIBILITY_CXXFLAGS) $(AM_CXXFLAGS)
|
||||
libpcrecpp_la_LDFLAGS = $(EXTRA_LIBPCRECPP_LDFLAGS)
|
||||
libpcrecpp_la_LIBADD = libpcre.la
|
||||
|
||||
TESTS += pcrecpp_unittest
|
||||
noinst_PROGRAMS += pcrecpp_unittest
|
||||
pcrecpp_unittest_SOURCES = pcrecpp_unittest.cc
|
||||
pcrecpp_unittest_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS)
|
||||
pcrecpp_unittest_LDADD = libpcrecpp.la
|
||||
|
||||
TESTS += pcre_scanner_unittest
|
||||
noinst_PROGRAMS += pcre_scanner_unittest
|
||||
pcre_scanner_unittest_SOURCES = pcre_scanner_unittest.cc
|
||||
pcre_scanner_unittest_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS)
|
||||
pcre_scanner_unittest_LDADD = libpcrecpp.la
|
||||
|
||||
TESTS += pcre_stringpiece_unittest
|
||||
noinst_PROGRAMS += pcre_stringpiece_unittest
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece_unittest_SOURCES = pcre_stringpiece_unittest.cc
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece_unittest_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS)
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece_unittest_LDADD = libpcrecpp.la
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_GCOV
|
||||
libpcrecpp_la_CXXFLAGS += $(GCOV_CXXFLAGS)
|
||||
pcrecpp_unittest_LDADD += $(GCOV_LIBS)
|
||||
pcre_scanner_unittest_LDADD += $(GCOV_LIBS)
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece_unittest_LDADD += $(GCOV_LIBS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_GCOV
|
||||
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE_CPP
|
||||
|
||||
## The main unit tests
|
||||
|
||||
# Each unit test is a binary plus a script that runs that binary in various
|
||||
# ways. We install these test binaries in case folks find it helpful.
|
||||
|
||||
TESTS += RunTest
|
||||
dist_noinst_SCRIPTS += RunTest
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += RunTest.bat
|
||||
bin_PROGRAMS += pcretest
|
||||
pcretest_SOURCES = pcretest.c
|
||||
pcretest_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
|
||||
pcretest_LDADD = $(LIBREADLINE)
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
pcretest_SOURCES += pcre_printint.c
|
||||
pcretest_LDADD += libpcre.la libpcreposix.la
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
pcretest_SOURCES += pcre16_printint.c
|
||||
pcretest_LDADD += libpcre16.la
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
pcretest_SOURCES += pcre32_printint.c
|
||||
pcretest_LDADD += libpcre32.la
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
if WITH_VALGRIND
|
||||
pcretest_CFLAGS += $(VALGRIND_CFLAGS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_VALGRIND
|
||||
if WITH_GCOV
|
||||
pcretest_CFLAGS += $(GCOV_CFLAGS)
|
||||
pcretest_LDADD += $(GCOV_LIBS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_GCOV
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
TESTS += RunGrepTest
|
||||
dist_noinst_SCRIPTS += RunGrepTest
|
||||
bin_PROGRAMS += pcregrep
|
||||
pcregrep_SOURCES = pcregrep.c
|
||||
pcregrep_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
|
||||
pcregrep_LDADD = $(LIBZ) $(LIBBZ2)
|
||||
pcregrep_LDADD += libpcre.la libpcreposix.la
|
||||
if WITH_GCOV
|
||||
pcregrep_CFLAGS += $(GCOV_CFLAGS)
|
||||
pcregrep_LDADD += $(GCOV_LIBS)
|
||||
endif # WITH_GCOV
|
||||
endif # WITH_PCRE8
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
testdata/grepbinary \
|
||||
testdata/grepfilelist \
|
||||
testdata/grepinput \
|
||||
testdata/grepinput3 \
|
||||
testdata/grepinput8 \
|
||||
testdata/grepinputv \
|
||||
testdata/grepinputx \
|
||||
testdata/greplist \
|
||||
testdata/grepoutput \
|
||||
testdata/grepoutput8 \
|
||||
testdata/grepoutputN \
|
||||
testdata/greppatN4 \
|
||||
testdata/saved16 \
|
||||
testdata/saved16BE-1 \
|
||||
testdata/saved16BE-2 \
|
||||
testdata/saved16LE-1 \
|
||||
testdata/saved16LE-2 \
|
||||
testdata/saved32 \
|
||||
testdata/saved32BE-1 \
|
||||
testdata/saved32BE-2 \
|
||||
testdata/saved32LE-1 \
|
||||
testdata/saved32LE-2 \
|
||||
testdata/saved8 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput1 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput2 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput3 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput4 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput5 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput6 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput7 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput8 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput9 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput10 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput11 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput12 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput13 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput14 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput15 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput16 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput17 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput18 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput19 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput20 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput21 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput22 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput23 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput24 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput25 \
|
||||
testdata/testinput26 \
|
||||
testdata/testinputEBC \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput1 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput2 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput3 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput3A \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput3B \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput4 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput5 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput6 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput7 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput8 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput9 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput10 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput11-8 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput11-16 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput11-32 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput12 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput13 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput14 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput15 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput16 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput17 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput18-16 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput18-32 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput19 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput20 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput21-16 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput21-32 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput22-16 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput22-32 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput23 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput24 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput25 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutput26 \
|
||||
testdata/testoutputEBC \
|
||||
testdata/valgrind-jit.supp \
|
||||
testdata/wintestinput3 \
|
||||
testdata/wintestoutput3 \
|
||||
perltest.pl
|
||||
|
||||
CLEANFILES += \
|
||||
testsavedregex \
|
||||
teststderr \
|
||||
testtemp* \
|
||||
testtry \
|
||||
testNinput \
|
||||
testtrygrep \
|
||||
teststderrgrep \
|
||||
testNinputgrep
|
||||
|
||||
# PCRE demonstration program. No longer built automatcally. The point is that
|
||||
# the users should build it themselves. So just distribute the source.
|
||||
# noinst_PROGRAMS += pcredemo
|
||||
# pcredemo_SOURCES = pcredemo.c
|
||||
# pcredemo_LDADD = libpcre.la
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += pcredemo.c
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Utility rules, documentation, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
# A compatibility line, the old build system worked with 'make test'
|
||||
test: check ;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# A PCRE user submitted the following addition, saying that it "will allow
|
||||
# anyone using the 'mingw32' compiler to simply type 'make pcre.dll' and get a
|
||||
# nice DLL for Windows use". (It is used by the pcre.dll target.)
|
||||
DLL_OBJS= pcre_byte_order.o pcre_compile.o pcre_config.o \
|
||||
pcre_dfa_exec.o pcre_exec.o pcre_fullinfo.o pcre_get.o \
|
||||
pcre_globals.o pcre_jit_compile.o pcre_maketables.o \
|
||||
pcre_newline.o pcre_ord2utf8.o pcre_refcount.o \
|
||||
pcre_study.o pcre_tables.o pcre_ucd.o \
|
||||
pcre_valid_utf8.o pcre_version.o pcre_chartables.o \
|
||||
pcre_xclass.o
|
||||
|
||||
# A PCRE user submitted the following addition, saying that it "will allow
|
||||
# anyone using the 'mingw32' compiler to simply type 'make pcre.dll' and get a
|
||||
# nice DLL for Windows use".
|
||||
pcre.dll: $(DLL_OBJS)
|
||||
$(CC) -shared -o pcre.dll -Wl,"--strip-all" -Wl,"--export-all-symbols" $(DLL_OBJS)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# We have .pc files for pkg-config users.
|
||||
pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
|
||||
pkgconfig_DATA = libpcre.pc libpcreposix.pc
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE16
|
||||
pkgconfig_DATA += libpcre16.pc
|
||||
endif
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE32
|
||||
pkgconfig_DATA += libpcre32.pc
|
||||
endif
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE_CPP
|
||||
pkgconfig_DATA += libpcrecpp.pc
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
# Note that pcrecpp.3 is not in this list, but is included separately below.
|
||||
|
||||
dist_man_MANS = \
|
||||
doc/pcre-config.1 \
|
||||
doc/pcre.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre16.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre32.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_assign_jit_stack.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_compile.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_compile2.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_config.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_copy_named_substring.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_copy_substring.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_dfa_exec.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_exec.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_free_study.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_free_substring.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_free_substring_list.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_fullinfo.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_get_named_substring.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_get_stringnumber.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_get_stringtable_entries.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_get_substring.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_get_substring_list.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_jit_exec.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_jit_stack_alloc.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_jit_stack_free.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_maketables.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_refcount.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_study.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcre_version.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcreapi.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrebuild.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrecallout.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrecompat.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcredemo.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcregrep.1 \
|
||||
doc/pcrejit.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrelimits.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrematching.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrepartial.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrepattern.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcreperform.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcreposix.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcreprecompile.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcresample.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcrestack.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcresyntax.3 \
|
||||
doc/pcretest.1 \
|
||||
doc/pcreunicode.3
|
||||
|
||||
# Arrange for the per-function man pages to have 16- and 32-bit names as well.
|
||||
install-data-hook:
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_assign_jit_stack.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_assign_jit_stack.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_compile.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_compile.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_compile2.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_compile2.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_config.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_config.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_copy_named_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_copy_named_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_copy_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_copy_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_dfa_exec.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_dfa_exec.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_exec.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_exec.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_free_study.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_free_study.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_free_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_free_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_free_substring_list.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_free_substring_list.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_fullinfo.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_fullinfo.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_named_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_get_named_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_stringnumber.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_get_stringnumber.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_stringtable_entries.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_get_stringtable_entries.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_get_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_substring_list.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_get_substring_list.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_jit_exec.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_jit_exec.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_alloc.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_jit_stack_alloc.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_free.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_jit_stack_free.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_maketables.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_maketables.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_refcount.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_refcount.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_study.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_study.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_version.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre16_version.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_assign_jit_stack.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_assign_jit_stack.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_compile.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_compile.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_compile2.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_compile2.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_config.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_config.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_copy_named_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_copy_named_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_copy_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_copy_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_dfa_exec.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_dfa_exec.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_exec.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_exec.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_free_study.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_free_study.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_free_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_free_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_free_substring_list.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_free_substring_list.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_fullinfo.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_fullinfo.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_named_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_get_named_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_stringnumber.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_get_stringnumber.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_stringtable_entries.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_get_stringtable_entries.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_substring.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_get_substring.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_get_substring_list.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_get_substring_list.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_jit_exec.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_jit_exec.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_alloc.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_jit_stack_alloc.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_jit_stack_free.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_jit_stack_free.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_maketables.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_maketables.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_pattern_to_host_byte_order.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_refcount.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_refcount.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_study.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_study.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order.3
|
||||
ln -sf pcre_version.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/pcre32_version.3
|
||||
|
||||
pcrecpp_man = doc/pcrecpp.3
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += $(pcrecpp_man)
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_PCRE_CPP
|
||||
man_MANS = $(pcrecpp_man)
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
# gcov/lcov code coverage reporting
|
||||
|
||||
if WITH_GCOV
|
||||
|
||||
# Coverage reporting targets:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# coverage: Create a coverage report from 'make check'
|
||||
# coverage-baseline: Capture baseline coverage information
|
||||
# coverage-reset: This zeros the coverage counters only
|
||||
# coverage-report: This creates the coverage report only
|
||||
# coverage-clean-report: This removes the generated coverage report
|
||||
# without cleaning the coverage data itself
|
||||
# coverage-clean-data: This removes the captured coverage data without
|
||||
# removing the coverage files created at compile time (*.gcno)
|
||||
# coverage-clean: This cleans all coverage data including the generated
|
||||
# coverage report.
|
||||
|
||||
COVERAGE_TEST_NAME = $(PACKAGE)
|
||||
COVERAGE_NAME = $(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)
|
||||
COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE = $(COVERAGE_NAME)-coverage.info
|
||||
COVERAGE_OUTPUT_DIR = $(COVERAGE_NAME)-coverage
|
||||
COVERAGE_LCOV_EXTRA_FLAGS =
|
||||
COVERAGE_GENHTML_EXTRA_FLAGS =
|
||||
|
||||
coverage_quiet = $(coverage_quiet_$(V))
|
||||
coverage_quiet_ = $(coverage_quiet_$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY))
|
||||
coverage_quiet_0 = --quiet
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-check: all
|
||||
-$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) -k check
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-baseline:
|
||||
$(LCOV) $(coverage_quiet) \
|
||||
--directory $(top_builddir) \
|
||||
--output-file "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE)" \
|
||||
--capture \
|
||||
--initial
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-report:
|
||||
$(LCOV) $(coverage_quiet) \
|
||||
--directory $(top_builddir) \
|
||||
--capture \
|
||||
--output-file "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE).tmp" \
|
||||
--test-name "$(COVERAGE_TEST_NAME)" \
|
||||
--no-checksum \
|
||||
--compat-libtool \
|
||||
$(COVERAGE_LCOV_EXTRA_FLAGS)
|
||||
$(LCOV) $(coverage_quiet) \
|
||||
--directory $(top_builddir) \
|
||||
--output-file "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE)" \
|
||||
--remove "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE).tmp" \
|
||||
"/tmp/*" \
|
||||
"/usr/include/*" \
|
||||
"$(includedir)/*"
|
||||
-@rm -f "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE).tmp"
|
||||
LANG=C $(GENHTML) $(coverage_quiet) \
|
||||
--prefix $(top_builddir) \
|
||||
--output-directory "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_DIR)" \
|
||||
--title "$(PACKAGE) $(VERSION) Code Coverage Report" \
|
||||
--show-details "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE)" \
|
||||
--legend \
|
||||
$(COVERAGE_GENHTML_EXTRA_FLAGS)
|
||||
@echo "Code coverage report written to file://$(abs_builddir)/$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_DIR)/index.html"
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-reset:
|
||||
-$(LCOV) $(coverage_quiet) --zerocounters --directory $(top_builddir)
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-clean-report:
|
||||
-rm -f "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE)" "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_FILE).tmp"
|
||||
-rm -rf "$(COVERAGE_OUTPUT_DIR)"
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-clean-data:
|
||||
-find $(top_builddir) -name "*.gcda" -delete
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-clean: coverage-reset coverage-clean-report coverage-clean-data
|
||||
-find $(top_builddir) -name "*.gcno" -delete
|
||||
|
||||
coverage-distclean: coverage-clean
|
||||
|
||||
coverage: coverage-reset coverage-baseline coverage-check coverage-report
|
||||
clean-local: coverage-clean
|
||||
distclean-local: coverage-distclean
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: coverage coverage-baseline coverage-check coverage-report coverage-reset coverage-clean-report coverage-clean-data coverage-clean coverage-distclean
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
coverage:
|
||||
@echo "Configuring with --enable-coverage required to generate code coverage report."
|
||||
|
||||
endif # WITH_GCOV
|
||||
|
||||
## CMake support
|
||||
|
||||
EXTRA_DIST += \
|
||||
cmake/COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS \
|
||||
cmake/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake \
|
||||
cmake/FindReadline.cmake \
|
||||
cmake/FindEditline.cmake \
|
||||
CMakeLists.txt \
|
||||
config-cmake.h.in
|
||||
|
||||
## end Makefile.am
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
|
|||
News about PCRE releases
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this library (now called PCRE1) is no longer being maintained. New
|
||||
projects are advised to use the PCRE2 libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.45 15-June-2021
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is the final PCRE1 release. A very few small issues have been fixed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.44 12-February-2020
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is a bug-fix release.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.43 23-February-2019
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is a bug-fix release.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.42 20-March-2018
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is a bug-fix release.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.41 13-June-2017
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is a bug-fix release.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.40 11-January-2017
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is a bug-fix release.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.39 14-June-2016
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Some appropriate PCRE2 JIT improvements have been retro-fitted to PCRE1. Apart
|
||||
from that, this is another bug-fix release. Note that this library (now called
|
||||
PCRE1) is now being maintained for bug fixes only. New projects are advised to
|
||||
use the new PCRE2 libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.38 23-November-2015
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is bug-fix release. Note that this library (now called PCRE1) is now being
|
||||
maintained for bug fixes only. New projects are advised to use the new PCRE2
|
||||
libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.37 28-April-2015
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is bug-fix release. Note that this library (now called PCRE1) is now being
|
||||
maintained for bug fixes only. New projects are advised to use the new PCRE2
|
||||
libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.36 26-September-2014
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is primarily a bug-fix release. However, in addition, the Unicode data
|
||||
tables have been updated to Unicode 7.0.0.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.35 04-April-2014
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There have been performance improvements for classes containing non-ASCII
|
||||
characters and the "auto-possessification" feature has been extended. Other
|
||||
minor improvements have been implemented and bugs fixed. There is a new callout
|
||||
feature to enable applications to do detailed stack checks at compile time, to
|
||||
avoid running out of stack for deeply nested parentheses. The JIT compiler has
|
||||
been extended with experimental support for ARM-64, MIPS-64, and PPC-LE.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.34 15-December-2013
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
As well as fixing the inevitable bugs, performance has been improved by
|
||||
refactoring and extending the amount of "auto-possessification" that PCRE does.
|
||||
Other notable changes:
|
||||
|
||||
. Implemented PCRE_INFO_MATCH_EMPTY, which yields 1 if the pattern can match
|
||||
an empty string. If it can, pcretest shows this in its information output.
|
||||
|
||||
. A back reference to a named subpattern when there is more than one of the
|
||||
same name now checks them in the order in which they appear in the pattern.
|
||||
The first one that is set is used for the reference. Previously only the
|
||||
first one was inspected. This change makes PCRE more compatible with Perl.
|
||||
|
||||
. Unicode character properties were updated from Unicode 6.3.0.
|
||||
|
||||
. The character VT has been added to the set of characters that match \s and
|
||||
are generally treated as white space, following this same change in Perl
|
||||
5.18. There is now no difference between "Perl space" and "POSIX space".
|
||||
|
||||
. Perl has changed its handling of \8 and \9. If there is no previously
|
||||
encountered capturing group of those numbers, they are treated as the
|
||||
literal characters 8 and 9 instead of a binary zero followed by the
|
||||
literals. PCRE now does the same.
|
||||
|
||||
. Following Perl, added \o{} to specify codepoints in octal, making it
|
||||
possible to specify values greater than 0777 and also making them
|
||||
unambiguous.
|
||||
|
||||
. In UCP mode, \s was not matching two of the characters that Perl matches,
|
||||
namely NEL (U+0085) and MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR (U+180E), though they
|
||||
were matched by \h.
|
||||
|
||||
. Add JIT support for the 64 bit TileGX architecture.
|
||||
|
||||
. Upgraded the handling of the POSIX classes [:graph:], [:print:], and
|
||||
[:punct:] when PCRE_UCP is set so as to include the same characters as Perl
|
||||
does in Unicode mode.
|
||||
|
||||
. Perl no longer allows group names to start with digits, so I have made this
|
||||
change also in PCRE.
|
||||
|
||||
. Added support for [[:<:]] and [[:>:]] as used in the BSD POSIX library to
|
||||
mean "start of word" and "end of word", respectively, as a transition aid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.33 28-May-2013
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
A number of bugs are fixed, and some performance improvements have been made.
|
||||
There are also some new features, of which these are the most important:
|
||||
|
||||
. The behaviour of the backtracking verbs has been rationalized and
|
||||
documented in more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
. JIT now supports callouts and all of the backtracking verbs.
|
||||
|
||||
. Unicode validation has been updated in the light of Unicode Corrigendum #9,
|
||||
which points out that "non characters" are not "characters that may not
|
||||
appear in Unicode strings" but rather "characters that are reserved for
|
||||
internal use and have only local meaning".
|
||||
|
||||
. (*LIMIT_MATCH=d) and (*LIMIT_RECURSION=d) have been added so that the
|
||||
creator of a pattern can specify lower (but not higher) limits for the
|
||||
matching process.
|
||||
|
||||
. The PCRE_NEVER_UTF option is available to prevent pattern-writers from using
|
||||
the (*UTF) feature, as this could be a security issue.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.32 30-November-2012
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This release fixes a number of bugs, but also has some new features. These are
|
||||
the highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
. There is now support for 32-bit character strings and UTF-32. Like the
|
||||
16-bit support, this is done by compiling a separate 32-bit library.
|
||||
|
||||
. \X now matches a Unicode extended grapheme cluster.
|
||||
|
||||
. Case-independent matching of Unicode characters that have more than one
|
||||
"other case" now makes all three (or more) characters equivalent. This
|
||||
applies, for example, to Greek Sigma, which has two lowercase versions.
|
||||
|
||||
. Unicode character properties are updated to Unicode 6.2.0.
|
||||
|
||||
. The EBCDIC support, which had decayed, has had a spring clean.
|
||||
|
||||
. A number of JIT optimizations have been added, which give faster JIT
|
||||
execution speed. In addition, a new direct interface to JIT execution is
|
||||
available. This bypasses some of the sanity checks of pcre_exec() to give a
|
||||
noticeable speed-up.
|
||||
|
||||
. A number of issues in pcregrep have been fixed, making it more compatible
|
||||
with GNU grep. In particular, --exclude and --include (and variants) apply
|
||||
to all files now, not just those obtained from scanning a directory
|
||||
recursively. In Windows environments, the default action for directories is
|
||||
now "skip" instead of "read" (which provokes an error).
|
||||
|
||||
. If the --only-matching (-o) option in pcregrep is specified multiple
|
||||
times, each one causes appropriate output. For example, -o1 -o2 outputs the
|
||||
substrings matched by the 1st and 2nd capturing parentheses. A separating
|
||||
string can be specified by --om-separator (default empty).
|
||||
|
||||
. When PCRE is built via Autotools using a version of gcc that has the
|
||||
"visibility" feature, it is used to hide internal library functions that are
|
||||
not part of the public API.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.31 06-July-2012
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is mainly a bug-fixing release, with a small number of developments:
|
||||
|
||||
. The JIT compiler now supports partial matching and the (*MARK) and
|
||||
(*COMMIT) verbs.
|
||||
|
||||
. PCRE_INFO_MAXLOOKBEHIND can be used to find the longest lookbehind in a
|
||||
pattern.
|
||||
|
||||
. There should be a performance improvement when using the heap instead of the
|
||||
stack for recursion.
|
||||
|
||||
. pcregrep can now be linked with libedit as an alternative to libreadline.
|
||||
|
||||
. pcregrep now has a --file-list option where the list of files to scan is
|
||||
given as a file.
|
||||
|
||||
. pcregrep now recognizes binary files and there are related options.
|
||||
|
||||
. The Unicode tables have been updated to 6.1.0.
|
||||
|
||||
As always, the full list of changes is in the ChangeLog file.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.30 04-February-2012
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.30 introduces a major new feature: support for 16-bit character
|
||||
strings, compiled as a separate library. There are a few changes to the
|
||||
8-bit library, in addition to some bug fixes.
|
||||
|
||||
. The pcre_info() function, which has been obsolete for over 10 years, has
|
||||
been removed.
|
||||
|
||||
. When a compiled pattern was saved to a file and later reloaded on a host
|
||||
with different endianness, PCRE used automatically to swap the bytes in some
|
||||
of the data fields. With the advent of the 16-bit library, where more of this
|
||||
swapping is needed, it is no longer done automatically. Instead, the bad
|
||||
endianness is detected and a specific error is given. The user can then call
|
||||
a new function called pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order() (or an equivalent
|
||||
16-bit function) to do the swap.
|
||||
|
||||
. In UTF-8 mode, the values 0xd800 to 0xdfff are not legal Unicode
|
||||
code points and are now faulted. (They are the so-called "surrogates"
|
||||
that are reserved for coding high values in UTF-16.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.21 12-Dec-2011
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is almost entirely a bug-fix release. The only new feature is the ability
|
||||
to obtain the size of the memory used by the JIT compiler.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.20 21-Oct-2011
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The main change in this release is the inclusion of Zoltan Herczeg's
|
||||
just-in-time compiler support, which can be accessed by building PCRE with
|
||||
--enable-jit. Large performance benefits can be had in many situations. 8.20
|
||||
also fixes an unfortunate bug that was introduced in 8.13 as well as tidying up
|
||||
a number of infelicities and differences from Perl.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.13 16-Aug-2011
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is mainly a bug-fix release. There has been a lot of internal refactoring.
|
||||
The Unicode tables have been updated. The only new feature in the library is
|
||||
the passing of *MARK information to callouts. Some additions have been made to
|
||||
pcretest to make testing easier and more comprehensive. There is a new option
|
||||
for pcregrep to adjust its internal buffer size.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.12 15-Jan-2011
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This release fixes some bugs in pcregrep, one of which caused the tests to fail
|
||||
on 64-bit big-endian systems. There are no changes to the code of the library.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.11 10-Dec-2010
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
A number of bugs in the library and in pcregrep have been fixed. As always, see
|
||||
ChangeLog for details. The following are the non-bug-fix changes:
|
||||
|
||||
. Added --match-limit and --recursion-limit to pcregrep.
|
||||
|
||||
. Added an optional parentheses number to the -o and --only-matching options
|
||||
of pcregrep.
|
||||
|
||||
. Changed the way PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD affects the matching of $, \z, \Z, \b, and
|
||||
\B.
|
||||
|
||||
. Added PCRE_ERROR_SHORTUTF8 to make it possible to distinguish between a
|
||||
bad UTF-8 sequence and one that is incomplete when using PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD.
|
||||
|
||||
. Recognize (*NO_START_OPT) at the start of a pattern to set the PCRE_NO_
|
||||
START_OPTIMIZE option, which is now allowed at compile time
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.10 25-Jun-2010
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There are two major additions: support for (*MARK) and friends, and the option
|
||||
PCRE_UCP, which changes the behaviour of \b, \d, \s, and \w (and their
|
||||
opposites) so that they make use of Unicode properties. There are also a number
|
||||
of lesser new features, and several bugs have been fixed. A new option,
|
||||
--line-buffered, has been added to pcregrep, for use when it is connected to
|
||||
pipes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.02 19-Mar-2010
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Another bug-fix release.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.01 19-Jan-2010
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is a bug-fix release. Several bugs in the code itself and some bugs and
|
||||
infelicities in the build system have been fixed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 8.00 19-Oct-09
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Bugs have been fixed in the library and in pcregrep. There are also some
|
||||
enhancements. Restrictions on patterns used for partial matching have been
|
||||
removed, extra information is given for partial matches, the partial matching
|
||||
process has been improved, and an option to make a partial match override a
|
||||
full match is available. The "study" process has been enhanced by finding a
|
||||
lower bound matching length. Groups with duplicate numbers may now have
|
||||
duplicated names without the use of PCRE_DUPNAMES. However, they may not have
|
||||
different names. The documentation has been revised to reflect these changes.
|
||||
The version number has been expanded to 3 digits as it is clear that the rate
|
||||
of change is not slowing down.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.9 11-Apr-09
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Mostly bugfixes and tidies with just a couple of minor functional additions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.8 05-Sep-08
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
More bug fixes, plus a performance improvement in Unicode character property
|
||||
lookup.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.7 07-May-08
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is once again mainly a bug-fix release, but there are a couple of new
|
||||
features.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.6 28-Jan-08
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The main reason for having this release so soon after 7.5 is because it fixes a
|
||||
potential buffer overflow problem in pcre_compile() when run in UTF-8 mode. In
|
||||
addition, the CMake configuration files have been brought up to date.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.5 10-Jan-08
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is mainly a bug-fix release. However the ability to link pcregrep with
|
||||
libz or libbz2 and the ability to link pcretest with libreadline have been
|
||||
added. Also the --line-offsets and --file-offsets options were added to
|
||||
pcregrep.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.4 21-Sep-07
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The only change of specification is the addition of options to control whether
|
||||
\R matches any Unicode line ending (the default) or just CR, LF, and CRLF.
|
||||
Otherwise, the changes are bug fixes and a refactoring to reduce the number of
|
||||
relocations needed in a shared library. There have also been some documentation
|
||||
updates, in particular, some more information about using CMake to build PCRE
|
||||
has been added to the NON-UNIX-USE file.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.3 28-Aug-07
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Most changes are bug fixes. Some that are not:
|
||||
|
||||
1. There is some support for Perl 5.10's experimental "backtracking control
|
||||
verbs" such as (*PRUNE).
|
||||
|
||||
2. UTF-8 checking is now as per RFC 3629 instead of RFC 2279; this is more
|
||||
restrictive in the strings it accepts.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Checking for potential integer overflow has been made more dynamic, and as a
|
||||
consequence there is no longer a hard limit on the size of a subpattern that
|
||||
has a limited repeat count.
|
||||
|
||||
4. When CRLF is a valid line-ending sequence, pcre_exec() and pcre_dfa_exec()
|
||||
no longer advance by two characters instead of one when an unanchored match
|
||||
fails at CRLF if there are explicit CR or LF matches within the pattern.
|
||||
This gets rid of some anomalous effects that previously occurred.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Some PCRE-specific settings for varying the newline options at the start of
|
||||
a pattern have been added.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.2 19-Jun-07
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
WARNING: saved patterns that were compiled by earlier versions of PCRE must be
|
||||
recompiled for use with 7.2 (necessitated by the addition of \K, \h, \H, \v,
|
||||
and \V).
|
||||
|
||||
Correction to the notes for 7.1: the note about shared libraries for Windows is
|
||||
wrong. Previously, three libraries were built, but each could function
|
||||
independently. For example, the pcreposix library also included all the
|
||||
functions from the basic pcre library. The change is that the three libraries
|
||||
are no longer independent. They are like the Unix libraries. To use the
|
||||
pcreposix functions, for example, you need to link with both the pcreposix and
|
||||
the basic pcre library.
|
||||
|
||||
Some more features from Perl 5.10 have been added:
|
||||
|
||||
(?-n) and (?+n) relative references for recursion and subroutines.
|
||||
|
||||
(?(-n) and (?(+n) relative references as conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
\k{name} and \g{name} are synonyms for \k<name>.
|
||||
|
||||
\K to reset the start of the matched string; for example, (foo)\Kbar
|
||||
matches bar preceded by foo, but only sets bar as the matched string.
|
||||
|
||||
(?| introduces a group where the capturing parentheses in each alternative
|
||||
start from the same number; for example, (?|(abc)|(xyz)) sets capturing
|
||||
parentheses number 1 in both cases.
|
||||
|
||||
\h, \H, \v, \V match horizontal and vertical whitespace, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.1 24-Apr-07
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is only one new feature in this release: a linebreak setting of
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF. It is a cut-down version of PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY, which
|
||||
recognizes only CRLF, CR, and LF as linebreaks.
|
||||
|
||||
A few bugs are fixed (see ChangeLog for details), but the major change is a
|
||||
complete re-implementation of the build system. This now has full Autotools
|
||||
support and so is now "standard" in some sense. It should help with compiling
|
||||
PCRE in a wide variety of environments.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: when building shared libraries for Windows, three dlls are now built,
|
||||
called libpcre, libpcreposix, and libpcrecpp. Previously, everything was
|
||||
included in a single dll.
|
||||
|
||||
Another important change is that the dftables auxiliary program is no longer
|
||||
compiled and run at "make" time by default. Instead, a default set of character
|
||||
tables (assuming ASCII coding) is used. If you want to use dftables to generate
|
||||
the character tables as previously, add --enable-rebuild-chartables to the
|
||||
"configure" command. You must do this if you are compiling PCRE to run on a
|
||||
system that uses EBCDIC code.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a discussion about character tables in the README file. The default is
|
||||
not to use dftables so that that there is no problem when cross-compiling.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 7.0 19-Dec-06
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This release has a new major number because there have been some internal
|
||||
upheavals to facilitate the addition of new optimizations and other facilities,
|
||||
and to make subsequent maintenance and extension easier. Compilation is likely
|
||||
to be a bit slower, but there should be no major effect on runtime performance.
|
||||
Previously compiled patterns are NOT upwards compatible with this release. If
|
||||
you have saved compiled patterns from a previous release, you will have to
|
||||
re-compile them. Important changes that are visible to users are:
|
||||
|
||||
1. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 5.0.0, which adds
|
||||
some more scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The option PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY causes PCRE to recognize any Unicode newline
|
||||
sequence as a newline.
|
||||
|
||||
3. The \R escape matches a single Unicode newline sequence as a single unit.
|
||||
|
||||
4. New features that will appear in Perl 5.10 are now in PCRE. These include
|
||||
alternative Perl syntax for named parentheses, and Perl syntax for
|
||||
recursion.
|
||||
|
||||
5. The C++ wrapper interface has been extended by the addition of a
|
||||
QuoteMeta function and the ability to allow copy construction and
|
||||
assignment.
|
||||
|
||||
For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 6.7 04-Jul-06
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The main additions to this release are the ability to use the same name for
|
||||
multiple sets of parentheses, and support for CRLF line endings in both the
|
||||
library and pcregrep (and in pcretest for testing).
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks to Ian Taylor, the stack usage for many kinds of pattern has been
|
||||
significantly reduced for certain subject strings.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 6.5 01-Feb-06
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Important changes in this release:
|
||||
|
||||
1. A number of new features have been added to pcregrep.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 4.1.0, and the
|
||||
supported properties have been extended with script names such as "Arabic",
|
||||
and the derived properties "Any" and "L&". This has necessitated a change to
|
||||
the interal format of compiled patterns. Any saved compiled patterns that
|
||||
use \p or \P must be recompiled.
|
||||
|
||||
3. The specification of recursion in patterns has been changed so that all
|
||||
recursive subpatterns are automatically treated as atomic groups. Thus, for
|
||||
example, (?R) is treated as if it were (?>(?R)). This is necessary because
|
||||
otherwise there are situations where recursion does not work.
|
||||
|
||||
See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes, which include a number of bug
|
||||
fixes and tidies.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 6.0 07-Jun-05
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The release number has been increased to 6.0 because of the addition of several
|
||||
major new pieces of functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
A new function, pcre_dfa_exec(), which implements pattern matching using a DFA
|
||||
algorithm, has been added. This has a number of advantages for certain cases,
|
||||
though it does run more slowly, and lacks the ability to capture substrings. On
|
||||
the other hand, it does find all matches, not just the first, and it works
|
||||
better for partial matching. The pcrematching man page discusses the
|
||||
differences.
|
||||
|
||||
The pcretest program has been enhanced so that it can make use of the new
|
||||
pcre_dfa_exec() matching function and the extra features it provides.
|
||||
|
||||
The distribution now includes a C++ wrapper library. This is built
|
||||
automatically if a C++ compiler is found. The pcrecpp man page discusses this
|
||||
interface.
|
||||
|
||||
The code itself has been re-organized into many more files, one for each
|
||||
function, so it no longer requires everything to be linked in when static
|
||||
linkage is used. As a consequence, some internal functions have had to have
|
||||
their names exposed. These functions all have names starting with _pcre_. They
|
||||
are undocumented, and are not intended for use by outside callers.
|
||||
|
||||
The pcregrep program has been enhanced with new functionality such as
|
||||
multiline-matching and options for output more matching context. See the
|
||||
ChangeLog for a complete list of changes to the library and the utility
|
||||
programs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 5.0 13-Sep-04
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The licence under which PCRE is released has been changed to the more
|
||||
conventional "BSD" licence.
|
||||
|
||||
In the code, some bugs have been fixed, and there are also some major changes
|
||||
in this release (which is why I've increased the number to 5.0). Some changes
|
||||
are internal rearrangements, and some provide a number of new facilities. The
|
||||
new features are:
|
||||
|
||||
1. There's an "automatic callout" feature that inserts callouts before every
|
||||
item in the regex, and there's a new callout field that gives the position
|
||||
in the pattern - useful for debugging and tracing.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The extra_data structure can now be used to pass in a set of character
|
||||
tables at exec time. This is useful if compiled regex are saved and re-used
|
||||
at a later time when the tables may not be at the same address. If the
|
||||
default internal tables are used, the pointer saved with the compiled
|
||||
pattern is now set to NULL, which means that you don't need to do anything
|
||||
special unless you are using custom tables.
|
||||
|
||||
3. It is possible, with some restrictions on the content of the regex, to
|
||||
request "partial" matching. A special return code is given if all of the
|
||||
subject string matched part of the regex. This could be useful for testing
|
||||
an input field as it is being typed.
|
||||
|
||||
4. There is now some optional support for Unicode character properties, which
|
||||
means that the patterns items such as \p{Lu} and \X can now be used. Only
|
||||
the general category properties are supported. If PCRE is compiled with this
|
||||
support, an additional 90K data structure is include, which increases the
|
||||
size of the library dramatically.
|
||||
|
||||
5. There is support for saving compiled patterns and re-using them later.
|
||||
|
||||
6. There is support for running regular expressions that were compiled on a
|
||||
different host with the opposite endianness.
|
||||
|
||||
7. The pcretest program has been extended to accommodate the new features.
|
||||
|
||||
The main internal rearrangement is that sequences of literal characters are no
|
||||
longer handled as strings. Instead, each character is handled on its own. This
|
||||
makes some UTF-8 handling easier, and makes the support of partial matching
|
||||
possible. Compiled patterns containing long literal strings will be larger as a
|
||||
result of this change; I hope that performance will not be much affected.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 4.5 01-Dec-03
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Again mainly a bug-fix and tidying release, with only a couple of new features:
|
||||
|
||||
1. It's possible now to compile PCRE so that it does not use recursive
|
||||
function calls when matching. Instead it gets memory from the heap. This slows
|
||||
things down, but may be necessary on systems with limited stacks.
|
||||
|
||||
2. UTF-8 string checking has been tightened to reject overlong sequences and to
|
||||
check that a starting offset points to the start of a character. Failure of the
|
||||
latter returns a new error code: PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET.
|
||||
|
||||
3. PCRE can now be compiled for systems that use EBCDIC code.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 4.4 21-Aug-03
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This is mainly a bug-fix and tidying release. The only new feature is that PCRE
|
||||
checks UTF-8 strings for validity by default. There is an option to suppress
|
||||
this, just in case anybody wants that teeny extra bit of performance.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Releases 4.1 - 4.3
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Sorry, I forgot about updating the NEWS file for these releases. Please take a
|
||||
look at ChangeLog.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 4.0 17-Feb-03
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There have been a lot of changes for the 4.0 release, adding additional
|
||||
functionality and mending bugs. Below is a list of the highlights of the new
|
||||
functionality. For full details of these features, please consult the
|
||||
documentation. For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Support for Perl's \Q...\E escapes.
|
||||
|
||||
2. "Possessive quantifiers" ?+, *+, ++, and {,}+ which come from Sun's Java
|
||||
package. They provide some syntactic sugar for simple cases of "atomic
|
||||
grouping".
|
||||
|
||||
3. Support for the \G assertion. It is true when the current matching position
|
||||
is at the start point of the match.
|
||||
|
||||
4. A new feature that provides some of the functionality that Perl provides
|
||||
with (?{...}). The facility is termed a "callout". The way it is done in PCRE
|
||||
is for the caller to provide an optional function, by setting pcre_callout to
|
||||
its entry point. To get the function called, the regex must include (?C) at
|
||||
appropriate points.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Support for recursive calls to individual subpatterns. This makes it really
|
||||
easy to get totally confused.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Support for named subpatterns. The Python syntax (?P<name>...) is used to
|
||||
name a group.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Several extensions to UTF-8 support; it is now fairly complete. There is an
|
||||
option for pcregrep to make it operate in UTF-8 mode.
|
||||
|
||||
8. The single man page has been split into a number of separate man pages.
|
||||
These also give rise to individual HTML pages which are put in a separate
|
||||
directory. There is an index.html page that lists them all. Some hyperlinking
|
||||
between the pages has been installed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 3.5 15-Aug-01
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
1. The configuring system has been upgraded to use later versions of autoconf
|
||||
and libtool. By default it builds both a shared and a static library if the OS
|
||||
supports it. You can use --disable-shared or --disable-static on the configure
|
||||
command if you want only one of them.
|
||||
|
||||
2. The pcretest utility is now installed along with pcregrep because it is
|
||||
useful for users (to test regexs) and by doing this, it automatically gets
|
||||
relinked by libtool. The documentation has been turned into a man page, so
|
||||
there are now .1, .txt, and .html versions in /doc.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Upgrades to pcregrep:
|
||||
(i) Added long-form option names like gnu grep.
|
||||
(ii) Added --help to list all options with an explanatory phrase.
|
||||
(iii) Added -r, --recursive to recurse into sub-directories.
|
||||
(iv) Added -f, --file to read patterns from a file.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Added --enable-newline-is-cr and --enable-newline-is-lf to the configure
|
||||
script, to force use of CR or LF instead of \n in the source. On non-Unix
|
||||
systems, the value can be set in config.h.
|
||||
|
||||
5. The limit of 200 on non-capturing parentheses is a _nesting_ limit, not an
|
||||
absolute limit. Changed the text of the error message to make this clear, and
|
||||
likewise updated the man page.
|
||||
|
||||
6. The limit of 99 on the number of capturing subpatterns has been removed.
|
||||
The new limit is 65535, which I hope will not be a "real" limit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 3.3 01-Aug-00
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is some support for UTF-8 character strings. This is incomplete and
|
||||
experimental. The documentation describes what is and what is not implemented.
|
||||
Otherwise, this is just a bug-fixing release.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Release 3.0 01-Feb-00
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
1. A "configure" script is now used to configure PCRE for Unix systems. It
|
||||
builds a Makefile, a config.h file, and the pcre-config script.
|
||||
|
||||
2. PCRE is built as a shared library by default.
|
||||
|
||||
3. There is support for POSIX classes such as [:alpha:].
|
||||
|
||||
5. There is an experimental recursion feature.
|
||||
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSIONS BEFORE 2.00
|
||||
|
||||
Please note that there has been a change in the API such that a larger
|
||||
ovector is required at matching time, to provide some additional workspace.
|
||||
The new man page has details. This change was necessary in order to support
|
||||
some of the new functionality in Perl 5.005.
|
||||
|
||||
IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSION 2.00
|
||||
|
||||
Another (I hope this is the last!) change has been made to the API for the
|
||||
pcre_compile() function. An additional argument has been added to make it
|
||||
possible to pass over a pointer to character tables built in the current
|
||||
locale by pcre_maketables(). To use the default tables, this new argument
|
||||
should be passed as NULL.
|
||||
|
||||
IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSION 2.05
|
||||
|
||||
Yet another (and again I hope this really is the last) change has been made
|
||||
to the API for the pcre_exec() function. An additional argument has been
|
||||
added to make it possible to start the match other than at the start of the
|
||||
subject string. This is important if there are lookbehinds. The new man
|
||||
page has the details, but you just want to convert existing programs, all
|
||||
you need to do is to stick in a new fifth argument to pcre_exec(), with a
|
||||
value of zero. For example, change
|
||||
|
||||
pcre_exec(pattern, extra, subject, length, options, ovec, ovecsize)
|
||||
to
|
||||
pcre_exec(pattern, extra, subject, length, 0, options, ovec, ovecsize)
|
||||
|
||||
****
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
|
|||
Building PCRE without using autotools
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: This document relates to PCRE releases that use the original API, with
|
||||
library names libpcre, libpcre16, and libpcre32. January 2015 saw the first
|
||||
release of a new API, known as PCRE2, with release numbers starting at 10.00
|
||||
and library names libpcre2-8, libpcre2-16, and libpcre2-32. The old libraries
|
||||
(now called PCRE1) are now at end of life, and 8.45 is the final release. New
|
||||
projects are advised to use the new PCRE2 libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This document contains the following sections:
|
||||
|
||||
General
|
||||
Generic instructions for the PCRE C library
|
||||
The C++ wrapper functions
|
||||
Building for virtual Pascal
|
||||
Stack size in Windows environments
|
||||
Linking programs in Windows environments
|
||||
Calling conventions in Windows environments
|
||||
Comments about Win32 builds
|
||||
Building PCRE on Windows with CMake
|
||||
Use of relative paths with CMake on Windows
|
||||
Testing with RunTest.bat
|
||||
Building under Windows CE with Visual Studio 200x
|
||||
Building under Windows with BCC5.5
|
||||
Building using Borland C++ Builder 2007 (CB2007) and higher
|
||||
Building PCRE on OpenVMS
|
||||
Building PCRE on Stratus OpenVOS
|
||||
Building PCRE on native z/OS and z/VM
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GENERAL
|
||||
|
||||
I (Philip Hazel) have no experience of Windows or VMS sytems and how their
|
||||
libraries work. The items in the PCRE distribution and Makefile that relate to
|
||||
anything other than Linux systems are untested by me.
|
||||
|
||||
There are some other comments and files (including some documentation in CHM
|
||||
format) in the Contrib directory on the FTP site:
|
||||
|
||||
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/Contrib
|
||||
|
||||
The basic PCRE library consists entirely of code written in Standard C, and so
|
||||
should compile successfully on any system that has a Standard C compiler and
|
||||
library. The C++ wrapper functions are a separate issue (see below).
|
||||
|
||||
The PCRE distribution includes a "configure" file for use by the configure/make
|
||||
(autotools) build system, as found in many Unix-like environments. The README
|
||||
file contains information about the options for "configure".
|
||||
|
||||
There is also support for CMake, which some users prefer, especially in Windows
|
||||
environments, though it can also be run in Unix-like environments. See the
|
||||
section entitled "Building PCRE on Windows with CMake" below.
|
||||
|
||||
Versions of config.h and pcre.h are distributed in the PCRE tarballs under the
|
||||
names config.h.generic and pcre.h.generic. These are provided for those who
|
||||
build PCRE without using "configure" or CMake. If you use "configure" or CMake,
|
||||
the .generic versions are not used.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GENERIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PCRE C LIBRARY
|
||||
|
||||
The following are generic instructions for building the PCRE C library "by
|
||||
hand". If you are going to use CMake, this section does not apply to you; you
|
||||
can skip ahead to the CMake section.
|
||||
|
||||
(1) Copy or rename the file config.h.generic as config.h, and edit the macro
|
||||
settings that it contains to whatever is appropriate for your environment.
|
||||
|
||||
In particular, you can alter the definition of the NEWLINE macro to
|
||||
specify what character(s) you want to be interpreted as line terminators.
|
||||
In an EBCDIC environment, you MUST change NEWLINE, because its default
|
||||
value is 10, an ASCII LF. The usual EBCDIC newline character is 21 (0x15,
|
||||
NL), though in some cases it may be 37 (0x25).
|
||||
|
||||
When you compile any of the PCRE modules, you must specify -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
|
||||
to your compiler so that config.h is included in the sources.
|
||||
|
||||
An alternative approach is not to edit config.h, but to use -D on the
|
||||
compiler command line to make any changes that you need to the
|
||||
configuration options. In this case -DHAVE_CONFIG_H must not be set.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: There have been occasions when the way in which certain parameters
|
||||
in config.h are used has changed between releases. (In the configure/make
|
||||
world, this is handled automatically.) When upgrading to a new release,
|
||||
you are strongly advised to review config.h.generic before re-using what
|
||||
you had previously.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) Copy or rename the file pcre.h.generic as pcre.h.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) EITHER:
|
||||
Copy or rename file pcre_chartables.c.dist as pcre_chartables.c.
|
||||
|
||||
OR:
|
||||
Compile dftables.c as a stand-alone program (using -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if
|
||||
you have set up config.h), and then run it with the single argument
|
||||
"pcre_chartables.c". This generates a set of standard character tables
|
||||
and writes them to that file. The tables are generated using the default
|
||||
C locale for your system. If you want to use a locale that is specified
|
||||
by LC_xxx environment variables, add the -L option to the dftables
|
||||
command. You must use this method if you are building on a system that
|
||||
uses EBCDIC code.
|
||||
|
||||
The tables in pcre_chartables.c are defaults. The caller of PCRE can
|
||||
specify alternative tables at run time.
|
||||
|
||||
(4) Ensure that you have the following header files:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre_internal.h
|
||||
ucp.h
|
||||
|
||||
(5) For an 8-bit library, compile the following source files, setting
|
||||
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H as a compiler option if you have set up config.h with your
|
||||
configuration, or else use other -D settings to change the configuration
|
||||
as required.
|
||||
|
||||
pcre_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre_compile.c
|
||||
pcre_config.c
|
||||
pcre_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre_exec.c
|
||||
pcre_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre_get.c
|
||||
pcre_globals.c
|
||||
pcre_jit_compile.c
|
||||
pcre_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre_newline.c
|
||||
pcre_ord2utf8.c
|
||||
pcre_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre_study.c
|
||||
pcre_tables.c
|
||||
pcre_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre_valid_utf8.c
|
||||
pcre_version.c
|
||||
pcre_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure that you include -I. in the compiler command (or equivalent for
|
||||
an unusual compiler) so that all included PCRE header files are first
|
||||
sought in the current directory. Otherwise you run the risk of picking up
|
||||
a previously-installed file from somewhere else.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you must still compile pcre_jit_compile.c, even if you have not
|
||||
defined SUPPORT_JIT in config.h, because when JIT support is not
|
||||
configured, dummy functions are compiled. When JIT support IS configured,
|
||||
pcre_jit_compile.c #includes sources from the sljit subdirectory, where
|
||||
there should be 16 files, all of whose names begin with "sljit".
|
||||
|
||||
(6) Now link all the compiled code into an object library in whichever form
|
||||
your system keeps such libraries. This is the basic PCRE C 8-bit library.
|
||||
If your system has static and shared libraries, you may have to do this
|
||||
once for each type.
|
||||
|
||||
(7) If you want to build a 16-bit library (as well as, or instead of the 8-bit
|
||||
or 32-bit libraries) repeat steps 5-6 with the following files:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre16_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre16_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre16_compile.c
|
||||
pcre16_config.c
|
||||
pcre16_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre16_get.c
|
||||
pcre16_globals.c
|
||||
pcre16_jit_compile.c
|
||||
pcre16_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre16_newline.c
|
||||
pcre16_ord2utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre16_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_study.c
|
||||
pcre16_tables.c
|
||||
pcre16_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre16_utf16_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_valid_utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_version.c
|
||||
pcre16_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
(8) If you want to build a 32-bit library (as well as, or instead of the 8-bit
|
||||
or 16-bit libraries) repeat steps 5-6 with the following files:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre32_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre32_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre32_compile.c
|
||||
pcre32_config.c
|
||||
pcre32_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre32_exec.c
|
||||
pcre32_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre32_get.c
|
||||
pcre32_globals.c
|
||||
pcre32_jit_compile.c
|
||||
pcre32_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre32_newline.c
|
||||
pcre32_ord2utf32.c
|
||||
pcre32_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre32_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre32_study.c
|
||||
pcre32_tables.c
|
||||
pcre32_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre32_utf32_utils.c
|
||||
pcre32_valid_utf32.c
|
||||
pcre32_version.c
|
||||
pcre32_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
(9) If you want to build the POSIX wrapper functions (which apply only to the
|
||||
8-bit library), ensure that you have the pcreposix.h file and then compile
|
||||
pcreposix.c (remembering -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if necessary). Link the result
|
||||
(on its own) as the pcreposix library.
|
||||
|
||||
(10) The pcretest program can be linked with any combination of the 8-bit,
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries (depending on what you selected in config.h).
|
||||
Compile pcretest.c and pcre_printint.c (again, don't forget
|
||||
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H) and link them together with the appropriate library/ies.
|
||||
If you compiled an 8-bit library, pcretest also needs the pcreposix
|
||||
wrapper library unless you compiled it with -DNOPOSIX.
|
||||
|
||||
(11) Run pcretest on the testinput files in the testdata directory, and check
|
||||
that the output matches the corresponding testoutput files. There are
|
||||
comments about what each test does in the section entitled "Testing PCRE"
|
||||
in the README file. If you compiled more than one of the 8-bit, 16-bit and
|
||||
32-bit libraries, you need to run pcretest with the -16 option to do
|
||||
16-bit tests and with the -32 option to do 32-bit tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Some tests are relevant only when certain build-time options are selected.
|
||||
For example, test 4 is for UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32 support, and will not run
|
||||
if you have built PCRE without it. See the comments at the start of each
|
||||
testinput file. If you have a suitable Unix-like shell, the RunTest script
|
||||
will run the appropriate tests for you. The command "RunTest list" will
|
||||
output a list of all the tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the supplied files are in Unix format, with just LF characters
|
||||
as line terminators. You may need to edit them to change this if your
|
||||
system uses a different convention. If you are using Windows, you probably
|
||||
should use the wintestinput3 file instead of testinput3 (and the
|
||||
corresponding output file). This is a locale test; wintestinput3 sets the
|
||||
locale to "french" rather than "fr_FR", and there some minor output
|
||||
differences.
|
||||
|
||||
(12) If you have built PCRE with SUPPORT_JIT, the JIT features will be tested
|
||||
by the testdata files. However, you might also like to build and run
|
||||
the freestanding JIT test program, pcre_jit_test.c.
|
||||
|
||||
(13) If you want to use the pcregrep command, compile and link pcregrep.c; it
|
||||
uses only the basic 8-bit PCRE library (it does not need the pcreposix
|
||||
library).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE C++ WRAPPER FUNCTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
The PCRE distribution also contains some C++ wrapper functions and tests,
|
||||
applicable to the 8-bit library, which were contributed by Google Inc. On a
|
||||
system that can use "configure" and "make", the functions are automatically
|
||||
built into a library called pcrecpp. It should be straightforward to compile
|
||||
the .cc files manually on other systems. The files called xxx_unittest.cc are
|
||||
test programs for each of the corresponding xxx.cc files.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING FOR VIRTUAL PASCAL
|
||||
|
||||
A script for building PCRE using Borland's C++ compiler for use with VPASCAL
|
||||
was contributed by Alexander Tokarev. Stefan Weber updated the script and added
|
||||
additional files. The following files in the distribution are for building PCRE
|
||||
for use with VP/Borland: makevp_c.txt, makevp_l.txt, makevp.bat, pcregexp.pas.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
STACK SIZE IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
The default processor stack size of 1Mb in some Windows environments is too
|
||||
small for matching patterns that need much recursion. In particular, test 2 may
|
||||
fail because of this. Normally, running out of stack causes a crash, but there
|
||||
have been cases where the test program has just died silently. See your linker
|
||||
documentation for how to increase stack size if you experience problems. The
|
||||
Linux default of 8Mb is a reasonable choice for the stack, though even that can
|
||||
be too small for some pattern/subject combinations.
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE has a compile configuration option to disable the use of stack for
|
||||
recursion so that heap is used instead. However, pattern matching is
|
||||
significantly slower when this is done. There is more about stack usage in the
|
||||
"pcrestack" documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
LINKING PROGRAMS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to statically link a program against a PCRE library in the form of
|
||||
a non-dll .a file, you must define PCRE_STATIC before including pcre.h or
|
||||
pcrecpp.h, otherwise the pcre_malloc() and pcre_free() exported functions will
|
||||
be declared __declspec(dllimport), with unwanted results.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CALLING CONVENTIONS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to compile programs to use different calling conventions using
|
||||
MSVC. Search the web for "calling conventions" for more information. To make it
|
||||
easier to change the calling convention for the exported functions in the
|
||||
PCRE library, the macro PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION is present in all the external
|
||||
definitions. It can be set externally when compiling (e.g. in CFLAGS). If it is
|
||||
not set, it defaults to empty; the default calling convention is then used
|
||||
(which is what is wanted most of the time).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
COMMENTS ABOUT WIN32 BUILDS (see also "BUILDING PCRE ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE")
|
||||
|
||||
There are two ways of building PCRE using the "configure, make, make install"
|
||||
paradigm on Windows systems: using MinGW or using Cygwin. These are not at all
|
||||
the same thing; they are completely different from each other. There is also
|
||||
support for building using CMake, which some users find a more straightforward
|
||||
way of building PCRE under Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
The MinGW home page (http://www.mingw.org/) says this:
|
||||
|
||||
MinGW: A collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows
|
||||
specific header files and import libraries combined with GNU toolsets that
|
||||
allow one to produce native Windows programs that do not rely on any
|
||||
3rd-party C runtime DLLs.
|
||||
|
||||
The Cygwin home page (http://www.cygwin.com/) says this:
|
||||
|
||||
Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. It consists of two parts:
|
||||
|
||||
. A DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing
|
||||
substantial Linux API functionality
|
||||
|
||||
. A collection of tools which provide Linux look and feel.
|
||||
|
||||
The Cygwin DLL currently works with all recent, commercially released x86 32
|
||||
bit and 64 bit versions of Windows, with the exception of Windows CE.
|
||||
|
||||
On both MinGW and Cygwin, PCRE should build correctly using:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure && make && make install
|
||||
|
||||
This should create two libraries called libpcre and libpcreposix, and, if you
|
||||
have enabled building the C++ wrapper, a third one called libpcrecpp. These are
|
||||
independent libraries: when you link with libpcreposix or libpcrecpp you must
|
||||
also link with libpcre, which contains the basic functions. (Some earlier
|
||||
releases of PCRE included the basic libpcre functions in libpcreposix. This no
|
||||
longer happens.)
|
||||
|
||||
A user submitted a special-purpose patch that makes it easy to create
|
||||
"pcre.dll" under mingw32 using the "msys" environment. It provides "pcre.dll"
|
||||
as a special target. If you use this target, no other files are built, and in
|
||||
particular, the pcretest and pcregrep programs are not built. An example of how
|
||||
this might be used is:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --enable-utf --disable-cpp CFLAGS="-03 -s"; make pcre.dll
|
||||
|
||||
Using Cygwin's compiler generates libraries and executables that depend on
|
||||
cygwin1.dll. If a library that is generated this way is distributed,
|
||||
cygwin1.dll has to be distributed as well. Since cygwin1.dll is under the GPL
|
||||
licence, this forces not only PCRE to be under the GPL, but also the entire
|
||||
application. A distributor who wants to keep their own code proprietary must
|
||||
purchase an appropriate Cygwin licence.
|
||||
|
||||
MinGW has no such restrictions. The MinGW compiler generates a library or
|
||||
executable that can run standalone on Windows without any third party dll or
|
||||
licensing issues.
|
||||
|
||||
But there is more complication:
|
||||
|
||||
If a Cygwin user uses the -mno-cygwin Cygwin gcc flag, what that really does is
|
||||
to tell Cygwin's gcc to use the MinGW gcc. Cygwin's gcc is only acting as a
|
||||
front end to MinGW's gcc (if you install Cygwin's gcc, you get both Cygwin's
|
||||
gcc and MinGW's gcc). So, a user can:
|
||||
|
||||
. Build native binaries by using MinGW or by getting Cygwin and using
|
||||
-mno-cygwin.
|
||||
|
||||
. Build binaries that depend on cygwin1.dll by using Cygwin with the normal
|
||||
compiler flags.
|
||||
|
||||
The test files that are supplied with PCRE are in UNIX format, with LF
|
||||
characters as line terminators. Unless your PCRE library uses a default newline
|
||||
option that includes LF as a valid newline, it may be necessary to change the
|
||||
line terminators in the test files to get some of the tests to work.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE
|
||||
|
||||
CMake is an alternative configuration facility that can be used instead of
|
||||
"configure". CMake creates project files (make files, solution files, etc.)
|
||||
tailored to numerous development environments, including Visual Studio,
|
||||
Borland, Msys, MinGW, NMake, and Unix. If possible, use short paths with no
|
||||
spaces in the names for your CMake installation and your PCRE source and build
|
||||
directories.
|
||||
|
||||
The following instructions were contributed by a PCRE user. If they are not
|
||||
followed exactly, errors may occur. In the event that errors do occur, it is
|
||||
recommended that you delete the CMake cache before attempting to repeat the
|
||||
CMake build process. In the CMake GUI, the cache can be deleted by selecting
|
||||
"File > Delete Cache".
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install the latest CMake version available from http://www.cmake.org/, and
|
||||
ensure that cmake\bin is on your path.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Unzip (retaining folder structure) the PCRE source tree into a source
|
||||
directory such as C:\pcre. You should ensure your local date and time
|
||||
is not earlier than the file dates in your source dir if the release is
|
||||
very new.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Create a new, empty build directory, preferably a subdirectory of the
|
||||
source dir. For example, C:\pcre\pcre-xx\build.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run cmake-gui from the Shell envirornment of your build tool, for example,
|
||||
Msys for Msys/MinGW or Visual Studio Command Prompt for VC/VC++. Do not try
|
||||
to start Cmake from the Windows Start menu, as this can lead to errors.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Enter C:\pcre\pcre-xx and C:\pcre\pcre-xx\build for the source and build
|
||||
directories, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Hit the "Configure" button.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Select the particular IDE / build tool that you are using (Visual
|
||||
Studio, MSYS makefiles, MinGW makefiles, etc.)
|
||||
|
||||
8. The GUI will then list several configuration options. This is where
|
||||
you can enable UTF-8 support or other PCRE optional features.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Hit "Configure" again. The adjacent "Generate" button should now be
|
||||
active.
|
||||
|
||||
10. Hit "Generate".
|
||||
|
||||
11. The build directory should now contain a usable build system, be it a
|
||||
solution file for Visual Studio, makefiles for MinGW, etc. Exit from
|
||||
cmake-gui and use the generated build system with your compiler or IDE.
|
||||
E.g., for MinGW you can run "make", or for Visual Studio, open the PCRE
|
||||
solution, select the desired configuration (Debug, or Release, etc.) and
|
||||
build the ALL_BUILD project.
|
||||
|
||||
12. If during configuration with cmake-gui you've elected to build the test
|
||||
programs, you can execute them by building the test project. E.g., for
|
||||
MinGW: "make test"; for Visual Studio build the RUN_TESTS project. The
|
||||
most recent build configuration is targeted by the tests. A summary of
|
||||
test results is presented. Complete test output is subsequently
|
||||
available for review in Testing\Temporary under your build dir.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
USE OF RELATIVE PATHS WITH CMAKE ON WINDOWS
|
||||
|
||||
A PCRE user comments as follows: I thought that others may want to know the
|
||||
current state of CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS support on Windows. Here it is:
|
||||
|
||||
-- AdditionalIncludeDirectories is only partially modified (only the
|
||||
first path - see below)
|
||||
-- Only some of the contained file paths are modified - shown below for
|
||||
pcre.vcproj
|
||||
-- It properly modifies
|
||||
|
||||
I am sure CMake people can fix that if they want to. Until then one will
|
||||
need to replace existing absolute paths in project files with relative
|
||||
paths manually (e.g. from VS) - relative to project file location. I did
|
||||
just that before being told to try CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS. Not a big
|
||||
deal.
|
||||
|
||||
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="E:\builds\pcre\build;E:\builds\pcre\pcre-7.5;"
|
||||
AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;E:\builds\pcre\pcre-7.5;"
|
||||
|
||||
RelativePath="pcre.h"
|
||||
RelativePath="pcre_chartables.c"
|
||||
RelativePath="pcre_chartables.c.rule"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
TESTING WITH RUNTEST.BAT
|
||||
|
||||
If configured with CMake, building the test project ("make test" or building
|
||||
ALL_TESTS in Visual Studio) creates (and runs) pcre_test.bat (and depending
|
||||
on your configuration options, possibly other test programs) in the build
|
||||
directory. Pcre_test.bat runs RunTest.Bat with correct source and exe paths.
|
||||
|
||||
For manual testing with RunTest.bat, provided the build dir is a subdirectory
|
||||
of the source directory: Open command shell window. Chdir to the location
|
||||
of your pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe programs. Call RunTest.bat with
|
||||
"..\RunTest.Bat" or "..\..\RunTest.bat" as appropriate.
|
||||
|
||||
To run only a particular test with RunTest.Bat provide a test number argument.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Copy RunTest.bat into the directory where pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe
|
||||
have been created.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Edit RunTest.bat to indentify the full or relative location of
|
||||
the pcre source (wherein which the testdata folder resides), e.g.:
|
||||
|
||||
set srcdir=C:\pcre\pcre-8.20
|
||||
|
||||
3. In a Windows command environment, chdir to the location of your bat and
|
||||
exe programs.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run RunTest.bat. Test outputs will automatically be compared to expected
|
||||
results, and discrepancies will be identified in the console output.
|
||||
|
||||
To independently test the just-in-time compiler, run pcre_jit_test.exe.
|
||||
To test pcrecpp, run pcrecpp_unittest.exe, pcre_stringpiece_unittest.exe and
|
||||
pcre_scanner_unittest.exe.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING UNDER WINDOWS CE WITH VISUAL STUDIO 200x
|
||||
|
||||
Vincent Richomme sent a zip archive of files to help with this process. They
|
||||
can be found in the file "pcre-vsbuild.zip" in the Contrib directory of the FTP
|
||||
site.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING UNDER WINDOWS WITH BCC5.5
|
||||
|
||||
Michael Roy sent these comments about building PCRE under Windows with BCC5.5:
|
||||
|
||||
Some of the core BCC libraries have a version of PCRE from 1998 built in, which
|
||||
can lead to pcre_exec() giving an erroneous PCRE_ERROR_NULL from a version
|
||||
mismatch. I'm including an easy workaround below, if you'd like to include it
|
||||
in the non-unix instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
When linking a project with BCC5.5, pcre.lib must be included before any of the
|
||||
libraries cw32.lib, cw32i.lib, cw32mt.lib, and cw32mti.lib on the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING USING BORLAND C++ BUILDER 2007 (CB2007) AND HIGHER
|
||||
|
||||
A PCRE user sent these comments about this environment (see also the comment
|
||||
from another user that follows them):
|
||||
|
||||
The XE versions of C++ Builder come with a RegularExpressionsCore class which
|
||||
contain a version of TPerlRegEx. However, direct use of the C PCRE library may
|
||||
be desirable.
|
||||
|
||||
The default makevp.bat, however, supplied with PCRE builds a version of PCRE
|
||||
that is not usable with any version of C++ Builder because the compiler ships
|
||||
with an embedded version of PCRE, version 2.01 from 1998! [See also the note
|
||||
about BCC5.5 above.] If you want to use PCRE you'll need to rename the
|
||||
functions (pcre_compile to pcre_compile_bcc, etc) or do as I have done and just
|
||||
use the 16 bit versions. I'm using std::wstring everywhere anyway. Since the
|
||||
embedded version of PCRE does not have the 16 bit function names, there is no
|
||||
conflict.
|
||||
|
||||
Building PCRE using a C++ Builder static library project file (recommended):
|
||||
|
||||
1. Rename or remove pcre.h, pcreposi.h, and pcreposix.h from your C++ Builder
|
||||
original include path.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Download PCRE from pcre.org and extract to a directory.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Rename pcre_chartables.c.dist to pcre_chartables.c, pcre.h.generic to
|
||||
pcre.h, and config.h.generic to config.h.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Edit pcre.h and pcre_config.c so that they include config.h.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Edit config.h like so:
|
||||
|
||||
Comment out the following lines:
|
||||
#define PACKAGE "pcre"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_NAME "PCRE"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_STRING "PCRE 8.32"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "pcre"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "8.32"
|
||||
|
||||
Add the following lines:
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UTF
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_UTF 100 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_UCP 101 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_PCRE16 102 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UTF8
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_UTF8 103 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
6. Build a C++ Builder project using the IDE. Go to File / New / Other and
|
||||
choose Static Library. You can name it pcre.cbproj or whatever. Now set your
|
||||
paths by going to Project / Options. Set the Include path. Do this from the
|
||||
"Base" option to apply to both Release and Debug builds. Now add the following
|
||||
files to the project:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre.h
|
||||
pcre16_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre16_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre16_compile.c
|
||||
pcre16_config.c
|
||||
pcre16_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre16_get.c
|
||||
pcre16_globals.c
|
||||
pcre16_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre16_newline.c
|
||||
pcre16_ord2utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_printint.c
|
||||
pcre16_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre16_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_study.c
|
||||
pcre16_tables.c
|
||||
pcre16_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre16_utf16_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_valid_utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_version.c
|
||||
pcre16_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
//Optional
|
||||
pcre_version.c
|
||||
|
||||
7. After compiling the .lib file, copy the .lib and header files to a project
|
||||
you want to use PCRE with. Enjoy.
|
||||
|
||||
Optional ... Building PCRE using the makevp.bat file:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Edit makevp_c.txt and makevp_l.txt and change all the names to the 16 bit
|
||||
versions.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Edit makevp.bat and set the path to C++ Builder. Run makevp.bat.
|
||||
|
||||
Another PCRE user added this comment:
|
||||
|
||||
Another approach I successfully used for some years with BCB 5 and 6 was to
|
||||
make sure that include and library paths of PCRE are configured before the
|
||||
default paths of the IDE in the dialogs where one can manage those paths.
|
||||
Afterwards one can open the project files using a text editor and manually add
|
||||
the self created library for pcre itself, pcrecpp doesn't ship with the IDE, in
|
||||
the library nodes where the IDE manages its own libraries to link against in
|
||||
front of the IDE-own libraries. This way one can use the default PCRE function
|
||||
names without getting access violations on runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
<ALLLIB value="libpcre.lib $(LIBFILES) $(LIBRARIES) import32.lib cp32mt.lib"/>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON OPENVMS
|
||||
|
||||
Stephen Hoffman sent the following, in December 2012:
|
||||
|
||||
"Here <http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/node/1847> is a very short write-up on the
|
||||
OpenVMS port and here
|
||||
|
||||
<http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/labsnotes/pcre-vms-8_32.zip>
|
||||
|
||||
is a zip with the OpenVMS files, and with one modified testing-related PCRE
|
||||
file." This is a port of PCRE 8.32.
|
||||
|
||||
Earlier, Dan Mooney sent the following comments about building PCRE on OpenVMS.
|
||||
They relate to an older version of PCRE that used fewer source files, so the
|
||||
exact commands will need changing. See the current list of source files above.
|
||||
|
||||
"It was quite easy to compile and link the library. I don't have a formal
|
||||
make file but the attached file [reproduced below] contains the OpenVMS DCL
|
||||
commands I used to build the library. I had to add #define
|
||||
POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD 10 to pcre.h since it was not defined anywhere.
|
||||
|
||||
The library was built on:
|
||||
O/S: HP OpenVMS v7.3-1
|
||||
Compiler: Compaq C v6.5-001-48BCD
|
||||
Linker: vA13-01
|
||||
|
||||
The test results did not match 100% due to the issues you mention in your
|
||||
documentation regarding isprint(), iscntrl(), isgraph() and ispunct(). I
|
||||
modified some of the character tables temporarily and was able to get the
|
||||
results to match. Tests using the fr locale did not match since I don't have
|
||||
that locale loaded. The study size was always reported to be 3 less than the
|
||||
value in the standard test output files."
|
||||
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
$! This DCL procedure builds PCRE on OpenVMS
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! I followed the instructions in the non-unix-use file in the distribution.
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$ COMPILE == "CC/LIST/NOMEMBER_ALIGNMENT/PREFIX_LIBRARY_ENTRIES=ALL_ENTRIES
|
||||
$ COMPILE DFTABLES.C
|
||||
$ LINK/EXE=DFTABLES.EXE DFTABLES.OBJ
|
||||
$ RUN DFTABLES.EXE/OUTPUT=CHARTABLES.C
|
||||
$ COMPILE MAKETABLES.C
|
||||
$ COMPILE GET.C
|
||||
$ COMPILE STUDY.C
|
||||
$! I had to set POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD to 10 in PCRE.H since the symbol
|
||||
$! did not seem to be defined anywhere.
|
||||
$! I edited pcre.h and added #DEFINE SUPPORT_UTF8 to enable UTF8 support.
|
||||
$ COMPILE PCRE.C
|
||||
$ LIB/CREATE PCRE MAKETABLES.OBJ, GET.OBJ, STUDY.OBJ, PCRE.OBJ
|
||||
$! I had to set POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD to 10 in PCRE.H since the symbol
|
||||
$! did not seem to be defined anywhere.
|
||||
$ COMPILE PCREPOSIX.C
|
||||
$ LIB/CREATE PCREPOSIX PCREPOSIX.OBJ
|
||||
$ COMPILE PCRETEST.C
|
||||
$ LINK/EXE=PCRETEST.EXE PCRETEST.OBJ, PCRE/LIB, PCREPOSIX/LIB
|
||||
$! C programs that want access to command line arguments must be
|
||||
$! defined as a symbol
|
||||
$ PCRETEST :== "$ SYS$ROADSUSERS:[DMOONEY.REGEXP]PCRETEST.EXE"
|
||||
$! Arguments must be enclosed in quotes.
|
||||
$ PCRETEST "-C"
|
||||
$! Test results:
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! The test results did not match 100%. The functions isprint(), iscntrl(),
|
||||
$! isgraph() and ispunct() on OpenVMS must not produce the same results
|
||||
$! as the system that built the test output files provided with the
|
||||
$! distribution.
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! The study size did not match and was always 3 less on OpenVMS.
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! Locale could not be set to fr
|
||||
$!
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON STRATUS OPENVOS
|
||||
|
||||
These notes on the port of PCRE to VOS (lightly edited) were supplied by
|
||||
Ashutosh Warikoo, whose email address has the local part awarikoo and the
|
||||
domain nse.co.in. The port was for version 7.9 in August 2009.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Building PCRE
|
||||
|
||||
I built pcre on OpenVOS Release 17.0.1at using GNU Tools 3.4a without any
|
||||
problems. I used the following packages to build PCRE:
|
||||
|
||||
ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/ga/posix.save.evf.gz
|
||||
|
||||
Please read and follow the instructions that come with these packages. To start
|
||||
the build of pcre, from the root of the package type:
|
||||
|
||||
./build.sh
|
||||
|
||||
2. Installing PCRE
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have successfully built PCRE, login to the SysAdmin group, switch to
|
||||
the root user, and type
|
||||
|
||||
[ !create_dir (master_disk)>usr --if needed ]
|
||||
[ !create_dir (master_disk)>usr>local --if needed ]
|
||||
!gmake install
|
||||
|
||||
This installs PCRE and its man pages into /usr/local. You can add
|
||||
(master_disk)>usr>local>bin to your command search paths, or if you are in
|
||||
BASH, add /usr/local/bin to the PATH environment variable.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Restrictions
|
||||
|
||||
This port requires readline library optionally. However during the build I
|
||||
faced some yet unexplored errors while linking with readline. As it was an
|
||||
optional component I chose to disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Known Problems
|
||||
|
||||
I ran the test suite, but you will have to be your own judge of whether this
|
||||
command, and this port, suits your purposes. If you find any problems that
|
||||
appear to be related to the port itself, please let me know. Please see the
|
||||
build.log file in the root of the package also.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON NATIVE Z/OS AND Z/VM
|
||||
|
||||
z/OS and z/VM are operating systems for mainframe computers, produced by IBM.
|
||||
The character code used is EBCDIC, not ASCII or Unicode. In z/OS, UNIX APIs and
|
||||
applications can be supported through UNIX System Services, and in such an
|
||||
environment PCRE can be built in the same way as in other systems. However, in
|
||||
native z/OS (without UNIX System Services) and in z/VM, special ports are
|
||||
required. PCRE1 version 8.39 is available in file 882 on this site:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.cbttape.org
|
||||
|
||||
Everything, source and executable, is in EBCDIC and native z/OS file formats.
|
||||
However, this software is not maintained and will not be upgraded. If you are
|
||||
new to PCRE you should be looking at PCRE2 (version 10.30 or later).
|
||||
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
Last Updated: 15 June 2021
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||
Compiling PCRE on non-Unix systems
|
||||
----------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This has been renamed to better reflect its contents. Please see the file
|
||||
NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD for details of how to build PCRE without using autotools.
|
||||
|
||||
####
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
|
|||
#/bin/sh
|
||||
|
||||
# Script to prepare the files for building a PCRE release. It does some
|
||||
# processing of the documentation, detrails files, and creates pcre.h.generic
|
||||
# and config.h.generic (for use by builders who can't run ./configure).
|
||||
|
||||
# You must run this script before runnning "make dist". If its first argument
|
||||
# is "doc", it stops after preparing the documentation. There are no other
|
||||
# arguments. The script makes use of the following files:
|
||||
|
||||
# 132html A Perl script that converts a .1 or .3 man page into HTML. It
|
||||
# "knows" the relevant troff constructs that are used in the PCRE
|
||||
# man pages.
|
||||
|
||||
# CheckMan A Perl script that checks man pages for typos in the mark up.
|
||||
|
||||
# CleanTxt A Perl script that cleans up the output of "nroff -man" by
|
||||
# removing backspaces and other redundant text so as to produce
|
||||
# a readable .txt file.
|
||||
|
||||
# Detrail A Perl script that removes trailing spaces from files.
|
||||
|
||||
# doc/index.html.src
|
||||
# A file that is copied as index.html into the doc/html directory
|
||||
# when the HTML documentation is built. It works like this so that
|
||||
# doc/html can be deleted and re-created from scratch.
|
||||
|
||||
# README & NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD
|
||||
# These files are copied into the doc/html directory, with .txt
|
||||
# extensions so that they can by hyperlinked from the HTML
|
||||
# documentation, because some people just go to the HTML without
|
||||
# looking for text files.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# First, sort out the documentation. Remove pcredemo.3 first because it won't
|
||||
# pass the markup check (it is created below, using markup that none of the
|
||||
# other pages use).
|
||||
|
||||
cd doc
|
||||
echo Processing documentation
|
||||
|
||||
/bin/rm -f pcredemo.3
|
||||
|
||||
# Check the remaining man pages
|
||||
|
||||
perl ../CheckMan *.1 *.3
|
||||
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1; fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Make Text form of the documentation. It needs some mangling to make it
|
||||
# tidy for online reading. Concatenate all the .3 stuff, but omit the
|
||||
# individual function pages.
|
||||
|
||||
cat <<End >pcre.txt
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
This file contains a concatenation of the PCRE man pages, converted to plain
|
||||
text format for ease of searching with a text editor, or for use on systems
|
||||
that do not have a man page processor. The small individual files that give
|
||||
synopses of each function in the library have not been included. Neither has
|
||||
the pcredemo program. There are separate text files for the pcregrep and
|
||||
pcretest commands.
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
End
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Making pcre.txt"
|
||||
for file in pcre pcre16 pcre32 pcrebuild pcrematching pcreapi pcrecallout \
|
||||
pcrecompat pcrepattern pcresyntax pcreunicode pcrejit pcrepartial \
|
||||
pcreprecompile pcreperform pcreposix pcrecpp pcresample \
|
||||
pcrelimits pcrestack ; do
|
||||
echo " Processing $file.3"
|
||||
nroff -c -man $file.3 >$file.rawtxt
|
||||
perl ../CleanTxt <$file.rawtxt >>pcre.txt
|
||||
/bin/rm $file.rawtxt
|
||||
echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------------" >>pcre.txt
|
||||
if [ "$file" != "pcresample" ] ; then
|
||||
echo " " >>pcre.txt
|
||||
echo " " >>pcre.txt
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# The three commands
|
||||
for file in pcretest pcregrep pcre-config ; do
|
||||
echo Making $file.txt
|
||||
nroff -c -man $file.1 >$file.rawtxt
|
||||
perl ../CleanTxt <$file.rawtxt >$file.txt
|
||||
/bin/rm $file.rawtxt
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Make pcredemo.3 from the pcredemo.c source file
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Making pcredemo.3"
|
||||
perl <<"END" >pcredemo.3
|
||||
open(IN, "../pcredemo.c") || die "Failed to open pcredemo.c\n";
|
||||
open(OUT, ">pcredemo.3") || die "Failed to open pcredemo.3\n";
|
||||
print OUT ".\\\" Start example.\n" .
|
||||
".de EX\n" .
|
||||
". nr mE \\\\n(.f\n" .
|
||||
". nf\n" .
|
||||
". nh\n" .
|
||||
". ft CW\n" .
|
||||
"..\n" .
|
||||
".\n" .
|
||||
".\n" .
|
||||
".\\\" End example.\n" .
|
||||
".de EE\n" .
|
||||
". ft \\\\n(mE\n" .
|
||||
". fi\n" .
|
||||
". hy \\\\n(HY\n" .
|
||||
"..\n" .
|
||||
".\n" .
|
||||
".EX\n" ;
|
||||
while (<IN>)
|
||||
{
|
||||
s/\\/\\e/g;
|
||||
print OUT;
|
||||
}
|
||||
print OUT ".EE\n";
|
||||
close(IN);
|
||||
close(OUT);
|
||||
END
|
||||
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1; fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Make HTML form of the documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Making HTML documentation"
|
||||
/bin/rm html/*
|
||||
cp index.html.src html/index.html
|
||||
cp ../README html/README.txt
|
||||
cp ../NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD html/NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt
|
||||
|
||||
for file in *.1 ; do
|
||||
base=`basename $file .1`
|
||||
echo " Making $base.html"
|
||||
perl ../132html -toc $base <$file >html/$base.html
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Exclude table of contents for function summaries. It seems that expr
|
||||
# forces an anchored regex. Also exclude them for small pages that have
|
||||
# only one section.
|
||||
|
||||
for file in *.3 ; do
|
||||
base=`basename $file .3`
|
||||
toc=-toc
|
||||
if [ `expr $base : '.*_'` -ne 0 ] ; then toc="" ; fi
|
||||
if [ "$base" = "pcresample" ] || \
|
||||
[ "$base" = "pcrestack" ] || \
|
||||
[ "$base" = "pcrecompat" ] || \
|
||||
[ "$base" = "pcrelimits" ] || \
|
||||
[ "$base" = "pcreperform" ] || \
|
||||
[ "$base" = "pcreunicode" ] ; then
|
||||
toc=""
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo " Making $base.html"
|
||||
perl ../132html $toc $base <$file >html/$base.html
|
||||
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1; fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# End of documentation processing; stop if only documentation required.
|
||||
|
||||
cd ..
|
||||
echo Documentation done
|
||||
if [ "$1" = "doc" ] ; then exit; fi
|
||||
|
||||
# These files are detrailed; do not detrail the test data because there may be
|
||||
# significant trailing spaces. Do not detrail RunTest.bat, because it has CRLF
|
||||
# line endings and the detrail script removes all trailing white space. The
|
||||
# configure files are also omitted from the detrailing. We don't bother with
|
||||
# those pcre[16|32]_xx files that just define COMPILE_PCRE16 and then #include the
|
||||
# common file, because they aren't going to change.
|
||||
|
||||
files="\
|
||||
Makefile.am \
|
||||
Makefile.in \
|
||||
configure.ac \
|
||||
README \
|
||||
LICENCE \
|
||||
COPYING \
|
||||
AUTHORS \
|
||||
NEWS \
|
||||
NON-UNIX-USE \
|
||||
NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD \
|
||||
INSTALL \
|
||||
132html \
|
||||
CleanTxt \
|
||||
Detrail \
|
||||
ChangeLog \
|
||||
CMakeLists.txt \
|
||||
RunGrepTest \
|
||||
RunTest \
|
||||
pcre-config.in \
|
||||
libpcre.pc.in \
|
||||
libpcre16.pc.in \
|
||||
libpcre32.pc.in \
|
||||
libpcreposix.pc.in \
|
||||
libpcrecpp.pc.in \
|
||||
config.h.in \
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c.dist \
|
||||
pcredemo.c \
|
||||
pcregrep.c \
|
||||
pcretest.c \
|
||||
dftables.c \
|
||||
pcreposix.c \
|
||||
pcreposix.h \
|
||||
pcre.h.in \
|
||||
pcre_internal.h \
|
||||
pcre_byte_order.c \
|
||||
pcre_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre_config.c \
|
||||
pcre_dfa_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre_exec.c \
|
||||
pcre_fullinfo.c \
|
||||
pcre_get.c \
|
||||
pcre_globals.c \
|
||||
pcre_jit_compile.c \
|
||||
pcre_jit_test.c \
|
||||
pcre_maketables.c \
|
||||
pcre_newline.c \
|
||||
pcre_ord2utf8.c \
|
||||
pcre16_ord2utf16.c \
|
||||
pcre32_ord2utf32.c \
|
||||
pcre_printint.c \
|
||||
pcre_refcount.c \
|
||||
pcre_string_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre_study.c \
|
||||
pcre_tables.c \
|
||||
pcre_valid_utf8.c \
|
||||
pcre_version.c \
|
||||
pcre_xclass.c \
|
||||
pcre16_utf16_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre32_utf32_utils.c \
|
||||
pcre16_valid_utf16.c \
|
||||
pcre32_valid_utf32.c \
|
||||
pcre_scanner.cc \
|
||||
pcre_scanner.h \
|
||||
pcre_scanner_unittest.cc \
|
||||
pcrecpp.cc \
|
||||
pcrecpp.h \
|
||||
pcrecpparg.h.in \
|
||||
pcrecpp_unittest.cc \
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece.cc \
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece.h.in \
|
||||
pcre_stringpiece_unittest.cc \
|
||||
perltest.pl \
|
||||
ucp.h \
|
||||
makevp.bat \
|
||||
pcre.def \
|
||||
libpcre.def \
|
||||
libpcreposix.def"
|
||||
|
||||
echo Detrailing
|
||||
perl ./Detrail $files doc/p* doc/html/*
|
||||
|
||||
echo Done
|
||||
|
||||
#End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
|
|||
#! /bin/sh
|
||||
|
||||
# Run pcregrep tests. The assumption is that the PCRE tests check the library
|
||||
# itself. What we are checking here is the file handling and options that are
|
||||
# supported by pcregrep. This script must be run in the build directory.
|
||||
|
||||
# Set the C locale, so that sort(1) behaves predictably.
|
||||
|
||||
LC_ALL=C
|
||||
export LC_ALL
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove any non-default colouring and aliases that the caller may have set.
|
||||
|
||||
unset PCREGREP_COLOUR PCREGREP_COLOR
|
||||
unset cp ls mv rm
|
||||
|
||||
# Remember the current (build) directory, set the program to be tested, and
|
||||
# valgrind settings when requested.
|
||||
|
||||
builddir=`pwd`
|
||||
pcregrep=$builddir/pcregrep
|
||||
|
||||
valgrind=
|
||||
while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
valgrind) valgrind="valgrind -q --leak-check=no --smc-check=all";;
|
||||
*) echo "RunGrepTest: Unknown argument $1"; exit 1;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
echo " "
|
||||
pcregrep_version=`$pcregrep -V`
|
||||
if [ "$valgrind" = "" ] ; then
|
||||
echo "Testing $pcregrep_version"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "Testing $pcregrep_version using valgrind"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Set up a suitable "diff" command for comparison. Some systems have a diff
|
||||
# that lacks a -u option. Try to deal with this; better do the test for the -b
|
||||
# option as well.
|
||||
|
||||
cf="diff"
|
||||
diff -b /dev/null /dev/null 2>/dev/null && cf="diff -b"
|
||||
diff -u /dev/null /dev/null 2>/dev/null && cf="diff -u"
|
||||
diff -ub /dev/null /dev/null 2>/dev/null && cf="diff -ub"
|
||||
|
||||
# If this test is being run from "make check", $srcdir will be set. If not, set
|
||||
# it to the current or parent directory, whichever one contains the test data.
|
||||
# Subsequently, we run most of the pcregrep tests in the source directory so
|
||||
# that the file names in the output are always the same.
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$srcdir" -o ! -d "$srcdir/testdata" ] ; then
|
||||
if [ -d "./testdata" ] ; then
|
||||
srcdir=.
|
||||
elif [ -d "../testdata" ] ; then
|
||||
srcdir=..
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "Cannot find the testdata directory"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for the availability of UTF-8 support
|
||||
|
||||
./pcretest -C utf >/dev/null
|
||||
utf8=$?
|
||||
|
||||
# We need valgrind suppressions when JIT is in use. (This isn't perfect because
|
||||
# some tests are run with -no-jit, but as PCRE1 is in maintenance only, I have
|
||||
# not bothered about that.)
|
||||
|
||||
./pcretest -C jit >/dev/null
|
||||
if [ $? -eq 1 -a "$valgrind" != "" ] ; then
|
||||
valgrind="$valgrind --suppressions=./testdata/valgrind-jit.supp"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Testing pcregrep main features"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 1 ------------------------------" >testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 2 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep '^PATTERN' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 3 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -in PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 4 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -ic PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 5 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -in PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 6 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -inh PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 7 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -il PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 8 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -l PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 9 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -q PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 10 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -q NEVER-PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 11 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -vn pattern ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 12 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -ix pattern ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 13 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo seventeen >testtemp1grep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -f./testdata/greplist -f $builddir/testtemp1grep ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 14 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -w pat ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 15 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep 'abc^*' ./testdata/grepinput) 2>>testtrygrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 16 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep abc ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/nonexistfile) 2>>testtrygrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 17 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -M 'the\noutput' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 18 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -Mn '(the\noutput|dog\.\n--)' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 19 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -Mix 'Pattern' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 20 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -Mixn 'complete pair\nof lines' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 21 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -nA3 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 22 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -nB3 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 23 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -C3 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 24 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -A9 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 25 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -nB9 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 26 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -A9 -B9 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 27 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -A10 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 28 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -nB10 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 29 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -C12 -B10 'four' ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 30 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -inB3 'pattern' ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 31 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -inA3 'pattern' ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 32 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L 'fox' ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 33 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep 'fox' ./testdata/grepnonexist) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 34 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -s 'fox' ./testdata/grepnonexist) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 35 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L -r --include=grepinputx --include grepinput8 --exclude-dir='^\.' 'fox' ./testdata | sort) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 36 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L -r --include=grepinput --exclude 'grepinput$' --exclude=grepinput8 --exclude-dir='^\.' 'fox' ./testdata | sort) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 37 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep '^(a+)*\d' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep 2>teststderrgrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "======== STDERR ========" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
cat teststderrgrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 38 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep '>\x00<' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 39 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -A1 'before the binary zero' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 40 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -B1 'after the binary zero' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 41 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -B1 -o '\w+ the binary zero' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 42 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -B1 -onH '\w+ the binary zero' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 43 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -on 'before|zero|after' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 44 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -on -e before -ezero -e after ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 45 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -on -f ./testdata/greplist -e binary ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 46 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -eabc -e '(unclosed' ./testdata/grepinput) 2>>testtrygrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 47 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -Fx "AB.VE
|
||||
elephant" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 48 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -F "AB.VE
|
||||
elephant" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 49 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -F -e DATA -e "AB.VE
|
||||
elephant" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 50 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep "^(abc|def|ghi|jkl)" ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 51 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -Mv "brown\sfox" ./testdata/grepinputv) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 52 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --colour=always jumps ./testdata/grepinputv) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 53 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --file-offsets 'before|zero|after' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 54 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --line-offsets 'before|zero|after' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 55 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -f./testdata/greplist --color=always ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 56 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -c lazy ./testdata/grepinput*) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 57 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -c -l lazy ./testdata/grepinput*) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 58 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --regex=PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 59 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --regexp=PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 60 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --regex PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 61 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --regexp PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 62 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --match-limit=1000 --no-jit -M 'This is a file(.|\R)*file.' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 63 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --recursion-limit=1000 --no-jit -M 'This is a file(.|\R)*file.' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 64 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o1 '(?<=PAT)TERN (ap(pear)s)' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 65 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o2 '(?<=PAT)TERN (ap(pear)s)' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 66 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o3 '(?<=PAT)TERN (ap(pear)s)' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 67 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o12 '(?<=PAT)TERN (ap(pear)s)' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 68 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --only-matching=2 '(?<=PAT)TERN (ap(pear)s)' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 69 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -vn --colour=always pattern ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 70 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --color=always -M "triple:\t.*\n\n" ./testdata/grepinput3) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 71 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o "^01|^02|^03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 72 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --color=always "^01|^02|^03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 73 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o --colour=always "^01|^02|^03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 74 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o "^01|02|^03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 75 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --color=always "^01|02|^03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 76 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o --colour=always "^01|02|^03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 77 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o "^01|^02|03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 78 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --color=always "^01|^02|03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 79 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o --colour=always "^01|^02|03" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 80 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o "\b01|\b02" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 81 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --color=always "\\b01|\\b02" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 82 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o --colour=always "\\b01|\\b02" ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 83 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --buffer-size=100 "^a" ./testdata/grepinput3) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 84 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo testdata/grepinput3 >testtemp1grep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --file-list ./testdata/grepfilelist --file-list $builddir/testtemp1grep "fox|complete|t7") >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 85 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --file-list=./testdata/grepfilelist "dolor" ./testdata/grepinput3) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 86 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep "dog" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 87 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep "cat" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 88 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -v "cat" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 89 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -I "dog" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 90 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --binary-files=without-match "dog" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 91 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -a "dog" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 92 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --binary-files=text "dog" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 93 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --text "dog" ./testdata/grepbinary) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 94 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L -r --include=grepinputx --include grepinput8 'fox' ./testdata/grepinput* | sort) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 95 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --file-list ./testdata/grepfilelist --exclude grepinputv "fox|complete") >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 96 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L -r --include-dir=testdata --exclude '^(?!grepinput)' 'fox' ./test* | sort) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 97 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "grepinput$" >testtemp1grep
|
||||
echo "grepinput8" >>testtemp1grep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L -r --include=grepinput --exclude-from $builddir/testtemp1grep --exclude-dir='^\.' 'fox' ./testdata | sort) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 98 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "grepinput$" >testtemp1grep
|
||||
echo "grepinput8" >>testtemp1grep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L -r --exclude=grepinput3 --include=grepinput --exclude-from $builddir/testtemp1grep --exclude-dir='^\.' 'fox' ./testdata | sort) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 99 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "grepinput$" >testtemp1grep
|
||||
echo "grepinput8" >testtemp2grep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -L -r --include grepinput --exclude-from $builddir/testtemp1grep --exclude-from=$builddir/testtemp2grep --exclude-dir='^\.' 'fox' ./testdata | sort) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 100 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -Ho2 --only-matching=1 -o3 '(\w+) binary (\w+)(\.)?' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 101 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -o3 -Ho2 -o12 --only-matching=1 -o3 --colour=always --om-separator='|' '(\w+) binary (\w+)(\.)?' ./testdata/grepinput) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 102 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -n "^$" ./testdata/grepinput3) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 103 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --only-matching "^$" ./testdata/grepinput3) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 104 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -n --only-matching "^$" ./testdata/grepinput3) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 105 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --colour=always "ipsum|" ./testdata/grepinput3) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 106 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; echo "a" | $valgrind $pcregrep -M "|a" ) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 107 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "a" >testtemp1grep
|
||||
echo "aaaaa" >>testtemp1grep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep --line-offsets '(?<=\Ka)' $builddir/testtemp1grep) >>testtrygrep 2>&1
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 108 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -lq PATTERN ./testdata/grepinput ./testdata/grepinputx) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test 109 -----------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -cq lazy ./testdata/grepinput*) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
# Now compare the results.
|
||||
|
||||
$cf $srcdir/testdata/grepoutput testtrygrep
|
||||
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1; fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# These tests require UTF-8 support
|
||||
|
||||
if [ $utf8 -ne 0 ] ; then
|
||||
echo "Testing pcregrep UTF-8 features"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test U1 ------------------------------" >testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -n -u --newline=any "^X" ./testdata/grepinput8) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
echo "---------------------------- Test U2 ------------------------------" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
(cd $srcdir; $valgrind $pcregrep -n -u -C 3 --newline=any "Match" ./testdata/grepinput8) >>testtrygrep
|
||||
echo "RC=$?" >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
$cf $srcdir/testdata/grepoutput8 testtrygrep
|
||||
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1; fi
|
||||
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "Skipping pcregrep UTF-8 tests: no UTF-8 support in PCRE library"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# We go to some contortions to try to ensure that the tests for the various
|
||||
# newline settings will work in environments where the normal newline sequence
|
||||
# is not \n. Do not use exported files, whose line endings might be changed.
|
||||
# Instead, create an input file using printf so that its contents are exactly
|
||||
# what we want. Note the messy fudge to get printf to write a string that
|
||||
# starts with a hyphen. These tests are run in the build directory.
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Testing pcregrep newline settings"
|
||||
printf "abc\rdef\r\nghi\njkl" >testNinputgrep
|
||||
|
||||
printf "%c--------------------------- Test N1 ------------------------------\r\n" - >testtrygrep
|
||||
$valgrind $pcregrep -n -N CR "^(abc|def|ghi|jkl)" testNinputgrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
printf "%c--------------------------- Test N2 ------------------------------\r\n" - >>testtrygrep
|
||||
$valgrind $pcregrep -n --newline=crlf "^(abc|def|ghi|jkl)" testNinputgrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
printf "%c--------------------------- Test N3 ------------------------------\r\n" - >>testtrygrep
|
||||
pattern=`printf 'def\rjkl'`
|
||||
$valgrind $pcregrep -n --newline=cr -F "$pattern" testNinputgrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
printf "%c--------------------------- Test N4 ------------------------------\r\n" - >>testtrygrep
|
||||
$valgrind $pcregrep -n --newline=crlf -F -f $srcdir/testdata/greppatN4 testNinputgrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
printf "%c--------------------------- Test N5 ------------------------------\r\n" - >>testtrygrep
|
||||
$valgrind $pcregrep -n --newline=any "^(abc|def|ghi|jkl)" testNinputgrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
printf "%c--------------------------- Test N6 ------------------------------\r\n" - >>testtrygrep
|
||||
$valgrind $pcregrep -n --newline=anycrlf "^(abc|def|ghi|jkl)" testNinputgrep >>testtrygrep
|
||||
|
||||
$cf $srcdir/testdata/grepoutputN testtrygrep
|
||||
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1; fi
|
||||
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
|
||||
# End
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
|
|||
@echo off
|
||||
@rem This file must use CRLF linebreaks to function properly
|
||||
@rem and requires both pcretest and pcregrep
|
||||
@rem This file was originally contributed by Ralf Junker, and touched up by
|
||||
@rem Daniel Richard G. Tests 10-12 added by Philip H.
|
||||
@rem Philip H also changed test 3 to use "wintest" files.
|
||||
@rem
|
||||
@rem Updated by Tom Fortmann to support explicit test numbers on the command line.
|
||||
@rem Added argument validation and added error reporting.
|
||||
@rem
|
||||
@rem MS Windows batch file to run pcretest on testfiles with the correct
|
||||
@rem options.
|
||||
@rem
|
||||
@rem Sheri Pierce added logic to skip feature dependent tests
|
||||
@rem tests 4 5 9 15 and 18 require utf support
|
||||
@rem tests 6 7 10 16 and 19 require ucp support
|
||||
@rem 11 requires ucp and link size 2
|
||||
@rem 12 requires presence of jit support
|
||||
@rem 13 requires absence of jit support
|
||||
@rem Sheri P also added override tests for study and jit testing
|
||||
@rem Zoltan Herczeg added libpcre16 support
|
||||
@rem Zoltan Herczeg added libpcre32 support
|
||||
|
||||
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
|
||||
if [%srcdir%]==[] (
|
||||
if exist testdata\ set srcdir=.)
|
||||
if [%srcdir%]==[] (
|
||||
if exist ..\testdata\ set srcdir=..)
|
||||
if [%srcdir%]==[] (
|
||||
if exist ..\..\testdata\ set srcdir=..\..)
|
||||
if NOT exist %srcdir%\testdata\ (
|
||||
Error: echo distribution testdata folder not found!
|
||||
call :conferror
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if [%pcretest%]==[] set pcretest=.\pcretest.exe
|
||||
|
||||
echo source dir is %srcdir%
|
||||
echo pcretest=%pcretest%
|
||||
|
||||
if NOT exist %pcretest% (
|
||||
echo Error: %pcretest% not found!
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
call :conferror
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
%pcretest% -C linksize >NUL
|
||||
set link_size=%ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
%pcretest% -C pcre8 >NUL
|
||||
set support8=%ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
%pcretest% -C pcre16 >NUL
|
||||
set support16=%ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
%pcretest% -C pcre32 >NUL
|
||||
set support32=%ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
%pcretest% -C utf >NUL
|
||||
set utf=%ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
%pcretest% -C ucp >NUL
|
||||
set ucp=%ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
%pcretest% -C jit >NUL
|
||||
set jit=%ERRORLEVEL%
|
||||
|
||||
if %support8% EQU 1 (
|
||||
if not exist testout8 md testout8
|
||||
if not exist testoutstudy8 md testoutstudy8
|
||||
if not exist testoutjit8 md testoutjit8
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if %support16% EQU 1 (
|
||||
if not exist testout16 md testout16
|
||||
if not exist testoutstudy16 md testoutstudy16
|
||||
if not exist testoutjit16 md testoutjit16
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if %support16% EQU 1 (
|
||||
if not exist testout32 md testout32
|
||||
if not exist testoutstudy32 md testoutstudy32
|
||||
if not exist testoutjit32 md testoutjit32
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
set do1=no
|
||||
set do2=no
|
||||
set do3=no
|
||||
set do4=no
|
||||
set do5=no
|
||||
set do6=no
|
||||
set do7=no
|
||||
set do8=no
|
||||
set do9=no
|
||||
set do10=no
|
||||
set do11=no
|
||||
set do12=no
|
||||
set do13=no
|
||||
set do14=no
|
||||
set do15=no
|
||||
set do16=no
|
||||
set do17=no
|
||||
set do18=no
|
||||
set do19=no
|
||||
set do20=no
|
||||
set do21=no
|
||||
set do22=no
|
||||
set do23=no
|
||||
set do24=no
|
||||
set do25=no
|
||||
set do26=no
|
||||
set all=yes
|
||||
|
||||
for %%a in (%*) do (
|
||||
set valid=no
|
||||
for %%v in (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26) do if %%v == %%a set valid=yes
|
||||
if "!valid!" == "yes" (
|
||||
set do%%a=yes
|
||||
set all=no
|
||||
) else (
|
||||
echo Invalid test number - %%a!
|
||||
echo Usage %0 [ test_number ] ...
|
||||
echo Where test_number is one or more optional test numbers 1 through 26, default is all tests.
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
set failed="no"
|
||||
|
||||
if "%all%" == "yes" (
|
||||
set do1=yes
|
||||
set do2=yes
|
||||
set do3=yes
|
||||
set do4=yes
|
||||
set do5=yes
|
||||
set do6=yes
|
||||
set do7=yes
|
||||
set do8=yes
|
||||
set do9=yes
|
||||
set do10=yes
|
||||
set do11=yes
|
||||
set do12=yes
|
||||
set do13=yes
|
||||
set do14=yes
|
||||
set do15=yes
|
||||
set do16=yes
|
||||
set do17=yes
|
||||
set do18=yes
|
||||
set do19=yes
|
||||
set do20=yes
|
||||
set do21=yes
|
||||
set do22=yes
|
||||
set do23=yes
|
||||
set do24=yes
|
||||
set do25=yes
|
||||
set do26=yes
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
@echo RunTest.bat's pcretest output is written to newly created subfolders named
|
||||
@echo testout, testoutstudy and testoutjit.
|
||||
@echo.
|
||||
|
||||
set mode=
|
||||
set bits=8
|
||||
|
||||
:nextMode
|
||||
if "%mode%" == "" (
|
||||
if %support8% EQU 0 goto modeSkip
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
echo ---- Testing 8-bit library ----
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
)
|
||||
if "%mode%" == "-16" (
|
||||
if %support16% EQU 0 goto modeSkip
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
echo ---- Testing 16-bit library ----
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
)
|
||||
if "%mode%" == "-32" (
|
||||
if %support32% EQU 0 goto modeSkip
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
echo ---- Testing 32-bit library ----
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
)
|
||||
if "%do1%" == "yes" call :do1
|
||||
if "%do2%" == "yes" call :do2
|
||||
if "%do3%" == "yes" call :do3
|
||||
if "%do4%" == "yes" call :do4
|
||||
if "%do5%" == "yes" call :do5
|
||||
if "%do6%" == "yes" call :do6
|
||||
if "%do7%" == "yes" call :do7
|
||||
if "%do8%" == "yes" call :do8
|
||||
if "%do9%" == "yes" call :do9
|
||||
if "%do10%" == "yes" call :do10
|
||||
if "%do11%" == "yes" call :do11
|
||||
if "%do12%" == "yes" call :do12
|
||||
if "%do13%" == "yes" call :do13
|
||||
if "%do14%" == "yes" call :do14
|
||||
if "%do15%" == "yes" call :do15
|
||||
if "%do16%" == "yes" call :do16
|
||||
if "%do17%" == "yes" call :do17
|
||||
if "%do18%" == "yes" call :do18
|
||||
if "%do19%" == "yes" call :do19
|
||||
if "%do20%" == "yes" call :do20
|
||||
if "%do21%" == "yes" call :do21
|
||||
if "%do22%" == "yes" call :do22
|
||||
if "%do23%" == "yes" call :do23
|
||||
if "%do24%" == "yes" call :do24
|
||||
if "%do25%" == "yes" call :do25
|
||||
if "%do26%" == "yes" call :do26
|
||||
:modeSkip
|
||||
if "%mode%" == "" (
|
||||
set mode=-16
|
||||
set bits=16
|
||||
goto nextMode
|
||||
)
|
||||
if "%mode%" == "-16" (
|
||||
set mode=-32
|
||||
set bits=32
|
||||
goto nextMode
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
@rem If mode is -32, testing is finished
|
||||
if %failed% == "yes" (
|
||||
echo In above output, one or more of the various tests failed!
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
echo All OK
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:runsub
|
||||
@rem Function to execute pcretest and compare the output
|
||||
@rem Arguments are as follows:
|
||||
@rem
|
||||
@rem 1 = test number
|
||||
@rem 2 = outputdir
|
||||
@rem 3 = test name use double quotes
|
||||
@rem 4 - 9 = pcretest options
|
||||
|
||||
if [%1] == [] (
|
||||
echo Missing test number argument!
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if [%2] == [] (
|
||||
echo Missing outputdir!
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if [%3] == [] (
|
||||
echo Missing test name argument!
|
||||
exit /b 1
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
set testinput=testinput%1
|
||||
set testoutput=testoutput%1
|
||||
if exist %srcdir%\testdata\win%testinput% (
|
||||
set testinput=wintestinput%1
|
||||
set testoutput=wintestoutput%1
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
echo Test %1: %3
|
||||
%pcretest% %mode% %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 %srcdir%\testdata\%testinput% >%2%bits%\%testoutput%
|
||||
if errorlevel 1 (
|
||||
echo. failed executing command-line:
|
||||
echo. %pcretest% %mode% %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 %srcdir%\testdata\%testinput% ^>%2%bits%\%testoutput%
|
||||
set failed="yes"
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
set type=
|
||||
if [%1]==[11] (
|
||||
set type=-%bits%
|
||||
)
|
||||
if [%1]==[18] (
|
||||
set type=-%bits%
|
||||
)
|
||||
if [%1]==[21] (
|
||||
set type=-%bits%
|
||||
)
|
||||
if [%1]==[22] (
|
||||
set type=-%bits%
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
fc /n %srcdir%\testdata\%testoutput%%type% %2%bits%\%testoutput% >NUL
|
||||
|
||||
if errorlevel 1 (
|
||||
echo. failed comparison: fc /n %srcdir%\testdata\%testoutput% %2%bits%\%testoutput%
|
||||
if [%1]==[2] (
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
echo ** Test 2 requires a lot of stack. PCRE can be configured to
|
||||
echo ** use heap for recursion. Otherwise, to pass Test 2
|
||||
echo ** you generally need to allocate 8 mb stack to PCRE.
|
||||
echo ** See the 'pcrestack' page for a discussion of PCRE's
|
||||
echo ** stack usage.
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
)
|
||||
if [%1]==[3] (
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
echo ** Test 3 failure usually means french locale is not
|
||||
echo ** available on the system, rather than a bug or problem with PCRE.
|
||||
echo.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
set failed="yes"
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
echo. Passed.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do1
|
||||
call :runsub 1 testout "Main functionality (Compatible with Perl >= 5.10)" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 1 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 1 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do2
|
||||
call :runsub 2 testout "API, errors, internals, and non-Perl stuff" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 2 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 2 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do3
|
||||
call :runsub 3 testout "Locale-specific features" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 3 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 3 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do4
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 4 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 4 testout "UTF-%bits% support - (Compatible with Perl >= 5.10)" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 4 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 4 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do5
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 5 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 5 testout "API, internals, and non-Perl stuff for UTF-%bits%" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 5 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 5 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do6
|
||||
if %ucp% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 6 Skipped due to absence of Unicode property support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 6 testout "Unicode property support (Compatible with Perl >= 5.10)" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 6 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 6 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do7
|
||||
if %ucp% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 7 Skipped due to absence of Unicode property support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 7 testout "API, internals, and non-Perl stuff for Unicode property support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 7 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 7 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do8
|
||||
call :runsub 8 testout "DFA matching main functionality" -q -dfa
|
||||
call :runsub 8 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -dfa -s
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do9
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 9 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 9 testout "DFA matching with UTF-%bits%" -q -dfa
|
||||
call :runsub 9 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -dfa -s
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do10
|
||||
if %ucp% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 10 Skipped due to absence of Unicode property support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 10 testout "DFA matching with Unicode properties" -q -dfa
|
||||
call :runsub 10 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -dfa -s
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do11
|
||||
if NOT %link_size% EQU 2 (
|
||||
echo Test 11 Skipped because link size is not 2.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %ucp% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 11 Skipped due to absence of Unicode property support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 11 testout "Internal offsets and code size tests" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 11 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do12
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 12 Skipped due to absence of JIT support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 12 testout "JIT-specific features (JIT available)" -q
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do13
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 (
|
||||
echo Test 13 Skipped due to presence of JIT support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 13 testout "JIT-specific features (JIT not available)" -q
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do14
|
||||
if NOT %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 14 Skipped when running 16/32-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved16 testsaved16
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved32 testsaved32
|
||||
call :runsub 14 testout "Specials for the basic 8-bit library" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 14 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 14 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do15
|
||||
if NOT %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 15 Skipped when running 16/32-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 15 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 15 testout "Specials for the 8-bit library with UTF-%bits% support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 15 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 15 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do16
|
||||
if NOT %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 16 Skipped when running 16/32-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %ucp% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 16 Skipped due to absence of Unicode property support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 16 testout "Specials for the 8-bit library with Unicode propery support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 16 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 16 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do17
|
||||
if %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 17 Skipped when running 8-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 17 testout "Specials for the basic 16/32-bit library" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 17 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 17 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do18
|
||||
if %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 18 Skipped when running 8-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 18 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 18 testout "Specials for the 16/32-bit library with UTF-%bits% support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 18 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 18 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do19
|
||||
if %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 19 Skipped when running 8-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %ucp% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 19 Skipped due to absence of Unicode property support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 19 testout "Specials for the 16/32-bit library with Unicode property support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 19 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 19 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do20
|
||||
if %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 20 Skipped when running 8-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 20 testout "DFA specials for the basic 16/32-bit library" -q -dfa
|
||||
call :runsub 20 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -dfa -s
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do21
|
||||
if %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 21 Skipped when running 8-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if NOT %link_size% EQU 2 (
|
||||
echo Test 21 Skipped because link size is not 2.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved8 testsaved8
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved16LE-1 testsaved16LE-1
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved16BE-1 testsaved16BE-1
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved32LE-1 testsaved32LE-1
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved32BE-1 testsaved32BE-1
|
||||
call :runsub 21 testout "Reloads for the basic 16/32-bit library" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 21 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 21 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do22
|
||||
if %bits% EQU 8 (
|
||||
echo Test 22 Skipped when running 8-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 22 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if NOT %link_size% EQU 2 (
|
||||
echo Test 22 Skipped because link size is not 2.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved16LE-2 testsaved16LE-2
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved16BE-2 testsaved16BE-2
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved32LE-2 testsaved32LE-2
|
||||
copy /Y %srcdir%\testdata\saved32BE-2 testsaved32BE-2
|
||||
call :runsub 22 testout "Reloads for the 16/32-bit library with UTF-16/32 support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 22 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 22 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do23
|
||||
if NOT %bits% EQU 16 (
|
||||
echo Test 23 Skipped when running 8/32-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 23 testout "Specials for the 16-bit library" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 23 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 23 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do24
|
||||
if NOT %bits% EQU 16 (
|
||||
echo Test 24 Skipped when running 8/32-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 24 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 24 testout "Specials for the 16-bit library with UTF-16 support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 24 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 24 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do25
|
||||
if NOT %bits% EQU 32 (
|
||||
echo Test 25 Skipped when running 8/16-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 25 testout "Specials for the 32-bit library" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 25 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 25 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:do26
|
||||
if NOT %bits% EQU 32 (
|
||||
echo Test 26 Skipped when running 8/16-bit tests.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
if %utf% EQU 0 (
|
||||
echo Test 26 Skipped due to absence of UTF-%bits% support.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
)
|
||||
call :runsub 26 testout "Specials for the 32-bit library with UTF-32 support" -q
|
||||
call :runsub 26 testoutstudy "Test with Study Override" -q -s
|
||||
if %jit% EQU 1 call :runsub 26 testoutjit "Test with JIT Override" -q -s+
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
|
||||
:conferror
|
||||
@echo.
|
||||
@echo Either your build is incomplete or you have a configuration error.
|
||||
@echo.
|
||||
@echo If configured with cmake and executed via "make test" or the MSVC "RUN_TESTS"
|
||||
@echo project, pcre_test.bat defines variables and automatically calls RunTest.bat.
|
||||
@echo For manual testing of all available features, after configuring with cmake
|
||||
@echo and building, you can run the built pcre_test.bat. For best results with
|
||||
@echo cmake builds and tests avoid directories with full path names that include
|
||||
@echo spaces for source or build.
|
||||
@echo.
|
||||
@echo Otherwise, if the build dir is in a subdir of the source dir, testdata needed
|
||||
@echo for input and verification should be found automatically when (from the
|
||||
@echo location of the the built exes) you call RunTest.bat. By default RunTest.bat
|
||||
@echo runs all tests compatible with the linked pcre library but it can be given
|
||||
@echo a test number as an argument.
|
||||
@echo.
|
||||
@echo If the build dir is not under the source dir you can either copy your exes
|
||||
@echo to the source folder or copy RunTest.bat and the testdata folder to the
|
||||
@echo location of your built exes and then run RunTest.bat.
|
||||
@echo.
|
||||
goto :eof
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
|
|||
#! /bin/sh
|
||||
# Wrapper for Microsoft lib.exe
|
||||
|
||||
me=ar-lib
|
||||
scriptversion=2019-07-04.01; # UTC
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# Written by Peter Rosin <peda@lysator.liu.se>.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||||
# any later version.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
|
||||
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
|
||||
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
|
||||
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
|
||||
|
||||
# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
|
||||
# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
|
||||
# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# func_error message
|
||||
func_error ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
echo "$me: $1" 1>&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
file_conv=
|
||||
|
||||
# func_file_conv build_file
|
||||
# Convert a $build file to $host form and store it in $file
|
||||
# Currently only supports Windows hosts.
|
||||
func_file_conv ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
file=$1
|
||||
case $file in
|
||||
/ | /[!/]*) # absolute file, and not a UNC file
|
||||
if test -z "$file_conv"; then
|
||||
# lazily determine how to convert abs files
|
||||
case `uname -s` in
|
||||
MINGW*)
|
||||
file_conv=mingw
|
||||
;;
|
||||
CYGWIN* | MSYS*)
|
||||
file_conv=cygwin
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
file_conv=wine
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
case $file_conv in
|
||||
mingw)
|
||||
file=`cmd //C echo "$file " | sed -e 's/"\(.*\) " *$/\1/'`
|
||||
;;
|
||||
cygwin | msys)
|
||||
file=`cygpath -m "$file" || echo "$file"`
|
||||
;;
|
||||
wine)
|
||||
file=`winepath -w "$file" || echo "$file"`
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# func_at_file at_file operation archive
|
||||
# Iterate over all members in AT_FILE performing OPERATION on ARCHIVE
|
||||
# for each of them.
|
||||
# When interpreting the content of the @FILE, do NOT use func_file_conv,
|
||||
# since the user would need to supply preconverted file names to
|
||||
# binutils ar, at least for MinGW.
|
||||
func_at_file ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
operation=$2
|
||||
archive=$3
|
||||
at_file_contents=`cat "$1"`
|
||||
eval set x "$at_file_contents"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
|
||||
for member
|
||||
do
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO $operation:"$member" "$archive" || exit $?
|
||||
done
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
'')
|
||||
func_error "no command. Try '$0 --help' for more information."
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-h | --h*)
|
||||
cat <<EOF
|
||||
Usage: $me [--help] [--version] PROGRAM ACTION ARCHIVE [MEMBER...]
|
||||
|
||||
Members may be specified in a file named with @FILE.
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-v | --v*)
|
||||
echo "$me, version $scriptversion"
|
||||
exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
if test $# -lt 3; then
|
||||
func_error "you must specify a program, an action and an archive"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
AR=$1
|
||||
shift
|
||||
while :
|
||||
do
|
||||
if test $# -lt 2; then
|
||||
func_error "you must specify a program, an action and an archive"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
-lib | -LIB \
|
||||
| -ltcg | -LTCG \
|
||||
| -machine* | -MACHINE* \
|
||||
| -subsystem* | -SUBSYSTEM* \
|
||||
| -verbose | -VERBOSE \
|
||||
| -wx* | -WX* )
|
||||
AR="$AR $1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
action=$1
|
||||
shift
|
||||
break
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
orig_archive=$1
|
||||
shift
|
||||
func_file_conv "$orig_archive"
|
||||
archive=$file
|
||||
|
||||
# strip leading dash in $action
|
||||
action=${action#-}
|
||||
|
||||
delete=
|
||||
extract=
|
||||
list=
|
||||
quick=
|
||||
replace=
|
||||
index=
|
||||
create=
|
||||
|
||||
while test -n "$action"
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $action in
|
||||
d*) delete=yes ;;
|
||||
x*) extract=yes ;;
|
||||
t*) list=yes ;;
|
||||
q*) quick=yes ;;
|
||||
r*) replace=yes ;;
|
||||
s*) index=yes ;;
|
||||
S*) ;; # the index is always updated implicitly
|
||||
c*) create=yes ;;
|
||||
u*) ;; # TODO: don't ignore the update modifier
|
||||
v*) ;; # TODO: don't ignore the verbose modifier
|
||||
*)
|
||||
func_error "unknown action specified"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
action=${action#?}
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
case $delete$extract$list$quick$replace,$index in
|
||||
yes,* | ,yes)
|
||||
;;
|
||||
yesyes*)
|
||||
func_error "more than one action specified"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
func_error "no action specified"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
if test -n "$delete"; then
|
||||
if test ! -f "$orig_archive"; then
|
||||
func_error "archive not found"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
for member
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
@*)
|
||||
func_at_file "${1#@}" -REMOVE "$archive"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
func_file_conv "$1"
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO -REMOVE:"$file" "$archive" || exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
elif test -n "$extract"; then
|
||||
if test ! -f "$orig_archive"; then
|
||||
func_error "archive not found"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if test $# -gt 0; then
|
||||
for member
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
@*)
|
||||
func_at_file "${1#@}" -EXTRACT "$archive"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
func_file_conv "$1"
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO -EXTRACT:"$file" "$archive" || exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
else
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO -LIST "$archive" | tr -d '\r' | sed -e 's/\\/\\\\/g' \
|
||||
| while read member
|
||||
do
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO -EXTRACT:"$member" "$archive" || exit $?
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
elif test -n "$quick$replace"; then
|
||||
if test ! -f "$orig_archive"; then
|
||||
if test -z "$create"; then
|
||||
echo "$me: creating $orig_archive"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
orig_archive=
|
||||
else
|
||||
orig_archive=$archive
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
for member
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
@*)
|
||||
func_file_conv "${1#@}"
|
||||
set x "$@" "@$file"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
func_file_conv "$1"
|
||||
set x "$@" "$file"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
shift
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
if test -n "$orig_archive"; then
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO -OUT:"$archive" "$orig_archive" "$@" || exit $?
|
||||
else
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO -OUT:"$archive" "$@" || exit $?
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
elif test -n "$list"; then
|
||||
if test ! -f "$orig_archive"; then
|
||||
func_error "archive not found"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
$AR -NOLOGO -LIST "$archive" || exit $?
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
are met:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
|
||||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the copyright
|
||||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
|
||||
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
|
||||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
|
||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
||||
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
|
||||
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
|
||||
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
||||
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
||||
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
||||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
|
||||
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
|||
# Modified from FindReadline.cmake (PH Feb 2012)
|
||||
|
||||
if(EDITLINE_INCLUDE_DIR AND EDITLINE_LIBRARY AND NCURSES_LIBRARY)
|
||||
set(EDITLINE_FOUND TRUE)
|
||||
else(EDITLINE_INCLUDE_DIR AND EDITLINE_LIBRARY AND NCURSES_LIBRARY)
|
||||
FIND_PATH(EDITLINE_INCLUDE_DIR readline.h
|
||||
/usr/include/editline
|
||||
/usr/include/edit/readline
|
||||
/usr/include/readline
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
FIND_LIBRARY(EDITLINE_LIBRARY NAMES edit)
|
||||
include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
|
||||
FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(Editline DEFAULT_MSG EDITLINE_INCLUDE_DIR EDITLINE_LIBRARY )
|
||||
|
||||
MARK_AS_ADVANCED(EDITLINE_INCLUDE_DIR EDITLINE_LIBRARY)
|
||||
endif(EDITLINE_INCLUDE_DIR AND EDITLINE_LIBRARY AND NCURSES_LIBRARY)
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
# FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(NAME (DEFAULT_MSG|"Custom failure message") VAR1 ... )
|
||||
# This macro is intended to be used in FindXXX.cmake modules files.
|
||||
# It handles the REQUIRED and QUIET argument to FIND_PACKAGE() and
|
||||
# it also sets the <UPPERCASED_NAME>_FOUND variable.
|
||||
# The package is found if all variables listed are TRUE.
|
||||
# Example:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(LibXml2 DEFAULT_MSG LIBXML2_LIBRARIES LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# LibXml2 is considered to be found, if both LIBXML2_LIBRARIES and
|
||||
# LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR are valid. Then also LIBXML2_FOUND is set to TRUE.
|
||||
# If it is not found and REQUIRED was used, it fails with FATAL_ERROR,
|
||||
# independent whether QUIET was used or not.
|
||||
# If it is found, the location is reported using the VAR1 argument, so
|
||||
# here a message "Found LibXml2: /usr/lib/libxml2.so" will be printed out.
|
||||
# If the second argument is DEFAULT_MSG, the message in the failure case will
|
||||
# be "Could NOT find LibXml2", if you don't like this message you can specify
|
||||
# your own custom failure message there.
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO(FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS _NAME _FAIL_MSG _VAR1 )
|
||||
|
||||
IF("${_FAIL_MSG}" STREQUAL "DEFAULT_MSG")
|
||||
IF (${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED)
|
||||
SET(_FAIL_MESSAGE "Could not find REQUIRED package ${_NAME}")
|
||||
ELSE (${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED)
|
||||
SET(_FAIL_MESSAGE "Could not find OPTIONAL package ${_NAME}")
|
||||
ENDIF (${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED)
|
||||
ELSE("${_FAIL_MSG}" STREQUAL "DEFAULT_MSG")
|
||||
SET(_FAIL_MESSAGE "${_FAIL_MSG}")
|
||||
ENDIF("${_FAIL_MSG}" STREQUAL "DEFAULT_MSG")
|
||||
|
||||
STRING(TOUPPER ${_NAME} _NAME_UPPER)
|
||||
|
||||
SET(${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND TRUE)
|
||||
IF(NOT ${_VAR1})
|
||||
SET(${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND FALSE)
|
||||
ENDIF(NOT ${_VAR1})
|
||||
|
||||
FOREACH(_CURRENT_VAR ${ARGN})
|
||||
IF(NOT ${_CURRENT_VAR})
|
||||
SET(${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND FALSE)
|
||||
ENDIF(NOT ${_CURRENT_VAR})
|
||||
ENDFOREACH(_CURRENT_VAR)
|
||||
|
||||
IF (${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND)
|
||||
IF (NOT ${_NAME}_FIND_QUIETLY)
|
||||
MESSAGE(STATUS "Found ${_NAME}: ${${_VAR1}}")
|
||||
ENDIF (NOT ${_NAME}_FIND_QUIETLY)
|
||||
ELSE (${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND)
|
||||
IF (${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED)
|
||||
MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "${_FAIL_MESSAGE}")
|
||||
ELSE (${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED)
|
||||
IF (NOT ${_NAME}_FIND_QUIETLY)
|
||||
MESSAGE(STATUS "${_FAIL_MESSAGE}")
|
||||
ENDIF (NOT ${_NAME}_FIND_QUIETLY)
|
||||
ENDIF (${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED)
|
||||
ENDIF (${_NAME_UPPER}_FOUND)
|
||||
ENDMACRO(FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|||
# from http://websvn.kde.org/trunk/KDE/kdeedu/cmake/modules/FindReadline.cmake
|
||||
# http://websvn.kde.org/trunk/KDE/kdeedu/cmake/modules/COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS
|
||||
# --> BSD licensed
|
||||
#
|
||||
# GNU Readline library finder
|
||||
if(READLINE_INCLUDE_DIR AND READLINE_LIBRARY AND NCURSES_LIBRARY)
|
||||
set(READLINE_FOUND TRUE)
|
||||
else(READLINE_INCLUDE_DIR AND READLINE_LIBRARY AND NCURSES_LIBRARY)
|
||||
FIND_PATH(READLINE_INCLUDE_DIR readline/readline.h
|
||||
/usr/include/readline
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 2008-04-22 The next clause used to read like this:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# FIND_LIBRARY(READLINE_LIBRARY NAMES readline)
|
||||
# FIND_LIBRARY(NCURSES_LIBRARY NAMES ncurses )
|
||||
# include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
|
||||
# FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(Readline DEFAULT_MSG NCURSES_LIBRARY READLINE_INCLUDE_DIR READLINE_LIBRARY )
|
||||
#
|
||||
# I was advised to modify it such that it will find an ncurses library if
|
||||
# required, but not if one was explicitly given, that is, it allows the
|
||||
# default to be overridden. PH
|
||||
|
||||
FIND_LIBRARY(READLINE_LIBRARY NAMES readline)
|
||||
include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
|
||||
FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS(Readline DEFAULT_MSG READLINE_INCLUDE_DIR READLINE_LIBRARY )
|
||||
|
||||
MARK_AS_ADVANCED(READLINE_INCLUDE_DIR READLINE_LIBRARY)
|
||||
endif(READLINE_INCLUDE_DIR AND READLINE_LIBRARY AND NCURSES_LIBRARY)
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
|
|||
#! /bin/sh
|
||||
# Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
|
||||
|
||||
scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
# Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||||
# any later version.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
|
||||
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
|
||||
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
|
||||
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
|
||||
|
||||
# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
|
||||
# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
|
||||
# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
|
||||
|
||||
nl='
|
||||
'
|
||||
|
||||
# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order. Quoting is
|
||||
# there to prevent tools from complaining about whitespace usage.
|
||||
IFS=" "" $nl"
|
||||
|
||||
file_conv=
|
||||
|
||||
# func_file_conv build_file lazy
|
||||
# Convert a $build file to $host form and store it in $file
|
||||
# Currently only supports Windows hosts. If the determined conversion
|
||||
# type is listed in (the comma separated) LAZY, no conversion will
|
||||
# take place.
|
||||
func_file_conv ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
file=$1
|
||||
case $file in
|
||||
/ | /[!/]*) # absolute file, and not a UNC file
|
||||
if test -z "$file_conv"; then
|
||||
# lazily determine how to convert abs files
|
||||
case `uname -s` in
|
||||
MINGW*)
|
||||
file_conv=mingw
|
||||
;;
|
||||
CYGWIN* | MSYS*)
|
||||
file_conv=cygwin
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
file_conv=wine
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
case $file_conv/,$2, in
|
||||
*,$file_conv,*)
|
||||
;;
|
||||
mingw/*)
|
||||
file=`cmd //C echo "$file " | sed -e 's/"\(.*\) " *$/\1/'`
|
||||
;;
|
||||
cygwin/* | msys/*)
|
||||
file=`cygpath -m "$file" || echo "$file"`
|
||||
;;
|
||||
wine/*)
|
||||
file=`winepath -w "$file" || echo "$file"`
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# func_cl_dashL linkdir
|
||||
# Make cl look for libraries in LINKDIR
|
||||
func_cl_dashL ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
func_file_conv "$1"
|
||||
if test -z "$lib_path"; then
|
||||
lib_path=$file
|
||||
else
|
||||
lib_path="$lib_path;$file"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
linker_opts="$linker_opts -LIBPATH:$file"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# func_cl_dashl library
|
||||
# Do a library search-path lookup for cl
|
||||
func_cl_dashl ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
lib=$1
|
||||
found=no
|
||||
save_IFS=$IFS
|
||||
IFS=';'
|
||||
for dir in $lib_path $LIB
|
||||
do
|
||||
IFS=$save_IFS
|
||||
if $shared && test -f "$dir/$lib.dll.lib"; then
|
||||
found=yes
|
||||
lib=$dir/$lib.dll.lib
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if test -f "$dir/$lib.lib"; then
|
||||
found=yes
|
||||
lib=$dir/$lib.lib
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if test -f "$dir/lib$lib.a"; then
|
||||
found=yes
|
||||
lib=$dir/lib$lib.a
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS=$save_IFS
|
||||
|
||||
if test "$found" != yes; then
|
||||
lib=$lib.lib
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# func_cl_wrapper cl arg...
|
||||
# Adjust compile command to suit cl
|
||||
func_cl_wrapper ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
# Assume a capable shell
|
||||
lib_path=
|
||||
shared=:
|
||||
linker_opts=
|
||||
for arg
|
||||
do
|
||||
if test -n "$eat"; then
|
||||
eat=
|
||||
else
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
-o)
|
||||
# configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
|
||||
eat=1
|
||||
case $2 in
|
||||
*.o | *.[oO][bB][jJ])
|
||||
func_file_conv "$2"
|
||||
set x "$@" -Fo"$file"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
func_file_conv "$2"
|
||||
set x "$@" -Fe"$file"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-I)
|
||||
eat=1
|
||||
func_file_conv "$2" mingw
|
||||
set x "$@" -I"$file"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-I*)
|
||||
func_file_conv "${1#-I}" mingw
|
||||
set x "$@" -I"$file"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-l)
|
||||
eat=1
|
||||
func_cl_dashl "$2"
|
||||
set x "$@" "$lib"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-l*)
|
||||
func_cl_dashl "${1#-l}"
|
||||
set x "$@" "$lib"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-L)
|
||||
eat=1
|
||||
func_cl_dashL "$2"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-L*)
|
||||
func_cl_dashL "${1#-L}"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-static)
|
||||
shared=false
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-Wl,*)
|
||||
arg=${1#-Wl,}
|
||||
save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
|
||||
for flag in $arg; do
|
||||
IFS="$save_ifs"
|
||||
linker_opts="$linker_opts $flag"
|
||||
done
|
||||
IFS="$save_ifs"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-Xlinker)
|
||||
eat=1
|
||||
linker_opts="$linker_opts $2"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-*)
|
||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*.cc | *.CC | *.cxx | *.CXX | *.[cC]++)
|
||||
func_file_conv "$1"
|
||||
set x "$@" -Tp"$file"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*.c | *.cpp | *.CPP | *.lib | *.LIB | *.Lib | *.OBJ | *.obj | *.[oO])
|
||||
func_file_conv "$1" mingw
|
||||
set x "$@" "$file"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
if test -n "$linker_opts"; then
|
||||
linker_opts="-link$linker_opts"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
exec "$@" $linker_opts
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
eat=
|
||||
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
'')
|
||||
echo "$0: No command. Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
|
||||
exit 1;
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-h | --h*)
|
||||
cat <<\EOF
|
||||
Usage: compile [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
|
||||
|
||||
Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
|
||||
Remove '-o dest.o' from ARGS, run PROGRAM with the remaining
|
||||
arguments, and rename the output as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are trying to build a whole package this is not the
|
||||
right script to run: please start by reading the file 'INSTALL'.
|
||||
|
||||
Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-v | --v*)
|
||||
echo "compile $scriptversion"
|
||||
exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
cl | *[/\\]cl | cl.exe | *[/\\]cl.exe | \
|
||||
icl | *[/\\]icl | icl.exe | *[/\\]icl.exe )
|
||||
func_cl_wrapper "$@" # Doesn't return...
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
ofile=
|
||||
cfile=
|
||||
|
||||
for arg
|
||||
do
|
||||
if test -n "$eat"; then
|
||||
eat=
|
||||
else
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
-o)
|
||||
# configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
|
||||
# So we strip '-o arg' only if arg is an object.
|
||||
eat=1
|
||||
case $2 in
|
||||
*.o | *.obj)
|
||||
ofile=$2
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
set x "$@" -o "$2"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*.c)
|
||||
cfile=$1
|
||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
if test -z "$ofile" || test -z "$cfile"; then
|
||||
# If no '-o' option was seen then we might have been invoked from a
|
||||
# pattern rule where we don't need one. That is ok -- this is a
|
||||
# normal compilation that the losing compiler can handle. If no
|
||||
# '.c' file was seen then we are probably linking. That is also
|
||||
# ok.
|
||||
exec "$@"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Name of file we expect compiler to create.
|
||||
cofile=`echo "$cfile" | sed 's|^.*[\\/]||; s|^[a-zA-Z]:||; s/\.c$/.o/'`
|
||||
|
||||
# Create the lock directory.
|
||||
# Note: use '[/\\:.-]' here to ensure that we don't use the same name
|
||||
# that we are using for the .o file. Also, base the name on the expected
|
||||
# object file name, since that is what matters with a parallel build.
|
||||
lockdir=`echo "$cofile" | sed -e 's|[/\\:.-]|_|g'`.d
|
||||
while true; do
|
||||
if mkdir "$lockdir" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 1
|
||||
done
|
||||
# FIXME: race condition here if user kills between mkdir and trap.
|
||||
trap "rmdir '$lockdir'; exit 1" 1 2 15
|
||||
|
||||
# Run the compile.
|
||||
"$@"
|
||||
ret=$?
|
||||
|
||||
if test -f "$cofile"; then
|
||||
test "$cofile" = "$ofile" || mv "$cofile" "$ofile"
|
||||
elif test -f "${cofile}bj"; then
|
||||
test "${cofile}bj" = "$ofile" || mv "${cofile}bj" "$ofile"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
rmdir "$lockdir"
|
||||
exit $ret
|
||||
|
||||
# Local Variables:
|
||||
# mode: shell-script
|
||||
# sh-indentation: 2
|
||||
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
|
||||
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
|
||||
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
|
||||
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
|
||||
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
|
||||
# End:
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|||
/* config.h for CMake builds */
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_WINDOWS_H 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_STDINT_H 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS_H 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_BITS_TYPE_TRAITS_H 1
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_BCOPY 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_MEMMOVE 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_STRERROR 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_STRTOLL 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_STRTOQ 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE__STRTOI64 1
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine PCRE_STATIC 1
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_PCRE8 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_PCRE16 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_PCRE32 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_JIT 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_UTF 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_UCP 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine EBCDIC 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine EBCDIC_NL25 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine BSR_ANYCRLF 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine NO_RECURSE 1
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_LONG_LONG 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG 1
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_LIBBZ2 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_LIBZ 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_LIBEDIT 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_LIBREADLINE 1
|
||||
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_VALGRIND 1
|
||||
#cmakedefine SUPPORT_GCOV 1
|
||||
|
||||
#define NEWLINE @NEWLINE@
|
||||
#define POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD @PCRE_POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD@
|
||||
#define LINK_SIZE @PCRE_LINK_SIZE@
|
||||
#define PARENS_NEST_LIMIT @PCRE_PARENS_NEST_LIMIT@
|
||||
#define MATCH_LIMIT @PCRE_MATCH_LIMIT@
|
||||
#define MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION @PCRE_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION@
|
||||
#define PCREGREP_BUFSIZE @PCREGREP_BUFSIZE@
|
||||
|
||||
#define MAX_NAME_SIZE 32
|
||||
#define MAX_NAME_COUNT 10000
|
||||
|
||||
/* end config.h for CMake builds */
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
|
|||
/* config.h. Generated from config.h.in by configure. */
|
||||
/* config.h.in. Generated from configure.ac by autoheader. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* PCRE is written in Standard C, but there are a few non-standard things it
|
||||
can cope with, allowing it to run on SunOS4 and other "close to standard"
|
||||
systems.
|
||||
|
||||
In environments that support the GNU autotools, config.h.in is converted into
|
||||
config.h by the "configure" script. In environments that use CMake,
|
||||
config-cmake.in is converted into config.h. If you are going to build PCRE "by
|
||||
hand" without using "configure" or CMake, you should copy the distributed
|
||||
config.h.generic to config.h, and edit the macro definitions to be the way you
|
||||
need them. You must then add -DHAVE_CONFIG_H to all of your compile commands,
|
||||
so that config.h is included at the start of every source.
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can avoid editing by using -D on the compiler command line
|
||||
to set the macro values. In this case, you do not have to set -DHAVE_CONFIG_H,
|
||||
but if you do, default values will be taken from config.h for non-boolean
|
||||
macros that are not defined on the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
Boolean macros such as HAVE_STDLIB_H and SUPPORT_PCRE8 should either be defined
|
||||
(conventionally to 1) for TRUE, and not defined at all for FALSE. All such
|
||||
macros are listed as a commented #undef in config.h.generic. Macros such as
|
||||
MATCH_LIMIT, whose actual value is relevant, have defaults defined, but are
|
||||
surrounded by #ifndef/#endif lines so that the value can be overridden by -D.
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE uses memmove() if HAVE_MEMMOVE is defined; otherwise it uses bcopy() if
|
||||
HAVE_BCOPY is defined. If your system has neither bcopy() nor memmove(), make
|
||||
sure both macros are undefined; an emulation function will then be used. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* By default, the \R escape sequence matches any Unicode line ending
|
||||
character or sequence of characters. If BSR_ANYCRLF is defined (to any
|
||||
value), this is changed so that backslash-R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF.
|
||||
The build-time default can be overridden by the user of PCRE at runtime. */
|
||||
/* #undef BSR_ANYCRLF */
|
||||
|
||||
/* If you are compiling for a system that uses EBCDIC instead of ASCII
|
||||
character codes, define this macro to any value. You must also edit the
|
||||
NEWLINE macro below to set a suitable EBCDIC newline, commonly 21 (0x15).
|
||||
On systems that can use "configure" or CMake to set EBCDIC, NEWLINE is
|
||||
automatically adjusted. When EBCDIC is set, PCRE assumes that all input
|
||||
strings are in EBCDIC. If you do not define this macro, PCRE will assume
|
||||
input strings are ASCII or UTF-8/16/32 Unicode. It is not possible to build
|
||||
a version of PCRE that supports both EBCDIC and UTF-8/16/32. */
|
||||
/* #undef EBCDIC */
|
||||
|
||||
/* In an EBCDIC environment, define this macro to any value to arrange for the
|
||||
NL character to be 0x25 instead of the default 0x15. NL plays the role that
|
||||
LF does in an ASCII/Unicode environment. The value must also be set in the
|
||||
NEWLINE macro below. On systems that can use "configure" or CMake to set
|
||||
EBCDIC_NL25, the adjustment of NEWLINE is automatic. */
|
||||
/* #undef EBCDIC_NL25 */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the `bcopy' function. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_BCOPY */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <bits/type_traits.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_BITS_TYPE_TRAITS_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <bzlib.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_BZLIB_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <dirent.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_DIRENT_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_DLFCN_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <editline/readline.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_EDITLINE_READLINE_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <edit/readline/readline.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_EDIT_READLINE_READLINE_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_LIMITS_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `long long'. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_LONG_LONG */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the `memmove' function. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_MEMMOVE */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_PTHREAD */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Have PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <readline/history.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_READLINE_HISTORY_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <readline/readline.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_READLINE_READLINE_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STDINT_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdio.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STDIO_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STDLIB_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the `strerror' function. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STRERROR */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <string> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STRING */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STRINGS_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STRING_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `strtoimax'. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STRTOIMAX */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `strtoll'. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STRTOLL */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `strtoq'. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_STRTOQ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <type_traits.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_UNISTD_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `unsigned long long'. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if the compiler supports simple visibility declarations. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_VISIBILITY */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <windows.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_WINDOWS_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <zlib.h> header file. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE_ZLIB_H */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `_strtoi64'. */
|
||||
/* #undef HAVE__STRTOI64 */
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of LINK_SIZE determines the number of bytes used to store links
|
||||
as offsets within the compiled regex. The default is 2, which allows for
|
||||
compiled patterns up to 64K long. This covers the vast majority of cases.
|
||||
However, PCRE can also be compiled to use 3 or 4 bytes instead. This allows
|
||||
for longer patterns in extreme cases. */
|
||||
#ifndef LINK_SIZE
|
||||
#define LINK_SIZE 2
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the sub-directory where libtool stores uninstalled libraries. */
|
||||
/* This is ignored unless you are using libtool. */
|
||||
#ifndef LT_OBJDIR
|
||||
#define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of MATCH_LIMIT determines the default number of times the
|
||||
internal match() function can be called during a single execution of
|
||||
pcre_exec(). There is a runtime interface for setting a different limit.
|
||||
The limit exists in order to catch runaway regular expressions that take
|
||||
for ever to determine that they do not match. The default is set very large
|
||||
so that it does not accidentally catch legitimate cases. */
|
||||
#ifndef MATCH_LIMIT
|
||||
#define MATCH_LIMIT 10000000
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* The above limit applies to all calls of match(), whether or not they
|
||||
increase the recursion depth. In some environments it is desirable to limit
|
||||
the depth of recursive calls of match() more strictly, in order to restrict
|
||||
the maximum amount of stack (or heap, if NO_RECURSE is defined) that is
|
||||
used. The value of MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION applies only to recursive calls of
|
||||
match(). To have any useful effect, it must be less than the value of
|
||||
MATCH_LIMIT. The default is to use the same value as MATCH_LIMIT. There is
|
||||
a runtime method for setting a different limit. */
|
||||
#ifndef MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION
|
||||
#define MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION MATCH_LIMIT
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* This limit is parameterized just in case anybody ever wants to change it.
|
||||
Care must be taken if it is increased, because it guards against integer
|
||||
overflow caused by enormously large patterns. */
|
||||
#ifndef MAX_NAME_COUNT
|
||||
#define MAX_NAME_COUNT 10000
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* This limit is parameterized just in case anybody ever wants to change it.
|
||||
Care must be taken if it is increased, because it guards against integer
|
||||
overflow caused by enormously large patterns. */
|
||||
#ifndef MAX_NAME_SIZE
|
||||
#define MAX_NAME_SIZE 32
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of NEWLINE determines the default newline character sequence.
|
||||
PCRE client programs can override this by selecting other values at run
|
||||
time. In ASCII environments, the value can be 10 (LF), 13 (CR), or 3338
|
||||
(CRLF); in EBCDIC environments the value can be 21 or 37 (LF), 13 (CR), or
|
||||
3349 or 3365 (CRLF) because there are two alternative codepoints (0x15 and
|
||||
0x25) that are used as the NL line terminator that is equivalent to ASCII
|
||||
LF. In both ASCII and EBCDIC environments the value can also be -1 (ANY),
|
||||
or -2 (ANYCRLF). */
|
||||
#ifndef NEWLINE
|
||||
#define NEWLINE 10
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* PCRE uses recursive function calls to handle backtracking while matching.
|
||||
This can sometimes be a problem on systems that have stacks of limited
|
||||
size. Define NO_RECURSE to any value to get a version that doesn't use
|
||||
recursion in the match() function; instead it creates its own stack by
|
||||
steam using pcre_recurse_malloc() to obtain memory from the heap. For more
|
||||
detail, see the comments and other stuff just above the match() function.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
/* #undef NO_RECURSE */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Name of package */
|
||||
#define PACKAGE "pcre"
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the full name of this package. */
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_NAME "PCRE"
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_STRING "PCRE 8.45"
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "pcre"
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the home page for this package. */
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the version of this package. */
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "8.45"
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of PARENS_NEST_LIMIT specifies the maximum depth of nested
|
||||
parentheses (of any kind) in a pattern. This limits the amount of system
|
||||
stack that is used while compiling a pattern. */
|
||||
#ifndef PARENS_NEST_LIMIT
|
||||
#define PARENS_NEST_LIMIT 250
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of PCREGREP_BUFSIZE determines the size of buffer used by
|
||||
pcregrep to hold parts of the file it is searching. This is also the
|
||||
minimum value. The actual amount of memory used by pcregrep is three times
|
||||
this number, because it allows for the buffering of "before" and "after"
|
||||
lines. */
|
||||
#ifndef PCREGREP_BUFSIZE
|
||||
#define PCREGREP_BUFSIZE 20480
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* If you are compiling for a system other than a Unix-like system or
|
||||
Win32, and it needs some magic to be inserted before the definition
|
||||
of a function that is exported by the library, define this macro to
|
||||
contain the relevant magic. If you do not define this macro, a suitable
|
||||
__declspec value is used for Windows systems; in other environments
|
||||
"extern" is used for a C compiler and "extern C" for a C++ compiler.
|
||||
This macro apears at the start of every exported function that is part
|
||||
of the external API. It does not appear on functions that are "external"
|
||||
in the C sense, but which are internal to the library. */
|
||||
/* #undef PCRE_EXP_DEFN */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value if linking statically (TODO: make nice with Libtool) */
|
||||
/* #undef PCRE_STATIC */
|
||||
|
||||
/* When calling PCRE via the POSIX interface, additional working storage is
|
||||
required for holding the pointers to capturing substrings because PCRE
|
||||
requires three integers per substring, whereas the POSIX interface provides
|
||||
only two. If the number of expected substrings is small, the wrapper
|
||||
function uses space on the stack, because this is faster than using
|
||||
malloc() for each call. The threshold above which the stack is no longer
|
||||
used is defined by POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD. */
|
||||
#ifndef POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD
|
||||
#define POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD 10
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to necessary symbol if this constant uses a non-standard name on
|
||||
your system. */
|
||||
/* #undef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
|
||||
required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
|
||||
backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
|
||||
/* #undef STDC_HEADERS */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable support for Just-In-Time compiling. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_JIT */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcregrep to be linked with libbz2, so that it
|
||||
is able to handle .bz2 files. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2 */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcretest to be linked with libedit. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_LIBEDIT */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcretest to be linked with libreadline. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_LIBREADLINE */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcregrep to be linked with libz, so that it is
|
||||
able to handle .gz files. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_LIBZ */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable the 16 bit PCRE library. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_PCRE16 */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable the 32 bit PCRE library. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_PCRE32 */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable the 8 bit PCRE library. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_PCRE8 */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable JIT support in pcregrep. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable support for Unicode properties. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_UCP */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable support for the UTF-8/16/32 Unicode encoding.
|
||||
This will work even in an EBCDIC environment, but it is incompatible with
|
||||
the EBCDIC macro. That is, PCRE can support *either* EBCDIC code *or*
|
||||
ASCII/UTF-8/16/32, but not both at once. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_UTF */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value for valgrind support to find invalid memory reads. */
|
||||
/* #undef SUPPORT_VALGRIND */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Version number of package */
|
||||
#define VERSION "8.45"
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
|
||||
/* #undef const */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the type of a signed integer type of width exactly 64 bits if
|
||||
such a type exists and the standard includes do not define it. */
|
||||
/* #undef int64_t */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
|
||||
/* #undef size_t */
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
|
|||
/* config.h.in. Generated from configure.ac by autoheader. */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* PCRE is written in Standard C, but there are a few non-standard things it
|
||||
can cope with, allowing it to run on SunOS4 and other "close to standard"
|
||||
systems.
|
||||
|
||||
In environments that support the GNU autotools, config.h.in is converted into
|
||||
config.h by the "configure" script. In environments that use CMake,
|
||||
config-cmake.in is converted into config.h. If you are going to build PCRE "by
|
||||
hand" without using "configure" or CMake, you should copy the distributed
|
||||
config.h.generic to config.h, and edit the macro definitions to be the way you
|
||||
need them. You must then add -DHAVE_CONFIG_H to all of your compile commands,
|
||||
so that config.h is included at the start of every source.
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can avoid editing by using -D on the compiler command line
|
||||
to set the macro values. In this case, you do not have to set -DHAVE_CONFIG_H,
|
||||
but if you do, default values will be taken from config.h for non-boolean
|
||||
macros that are not defined on the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
Boolean macros such as HAVE_STDLIB_H and SUPPORT_PCRE8 should either be defined
|
||||
(conventionally to 1) for TRUE, and not defined at all for FALSE. All such
|
||||
macros are listed as a commented #undef in config.h.generic. Macros such as
|
||||
MATCH_LIMIT, whose actual value is relevant, have defaults defined, but are
|
||||
surrounded by #ifndef/#endif lines so that the value can be overridden by -D.
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE uses memmove() if HAVE_MEMMOVE is defined; otherwise it uses bcopy() if
|
||||
HAVE_BCOPY is defined. If your system has neither bcopy() nor memmove(), make
|
||||
sure both macros are undefined; an emulation function will then be used. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* By default, the \R escape sequence matches any Unicode line ending
|
||||
character or sequence of characters. If BSR_ANYCRLF is defined (to any
|
||||
value), this is changed so that backslash-R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF.
|
||||
The build-time default can be overridden by the user of PCRE at runtime. */
|
||||
#undef BSR_ANYCRLF
|
||||
|
||||
/* If you are compiling for a system that uses EBCDIC instead of ASCII
|
||||
character codes, define this macro to any value. You must also edit the
|
||||
NEWLINE macro below to set a suitable EBCDIC newline, commonly 21 (0x15).
|
||||
On systems that can use "configure" or CMake to set EBCDIC, NEWLINE is
|
||||
automatically adjusted. When EBCDIC is set, PCRE assumes that all input
|
||||
strings are in EBCDIC. If you do not define this macro, PCRE will assume
|
||||
input strings are ASCII or UTF-8/16/32 Unicode. It is not possible to build
|
||||
a version of PCRE that supports both EBCDIC and UTF-8/16/32. */
|
||||
#undef EBCDIC
|
||||
|
||||
/* In an EBCDIC environment, define this macro to any value to arrange for the
|
||||
NL character to be 0x25 instead of the default 0x15. NL plays the role that
|
||||
LF does in an ASCII/Unicode environment. The value must also be set in the
|
||||
NEWLINE macro below. On systems that can use "configure" or CMake to set
|
||||
EBCDIC_NL25, the adjustment of NEWLINE is automatic. */
|
||||
#undef EBCDIC_NL25
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the `bcopy' function. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_BCOPY
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <bits/type_traits.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_BITS_TYPE_TRAITS_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <bzlib.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_BZLIB_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <dirent.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_DIRENT_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <editline/readline.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_EDITLINE_READLINE_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <edit/readline/readline.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_EDIT_READLINE_READLINE_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `long long'. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_LONG_LONG
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the `memmove' function. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_MEMMOVE
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_PTHREAD
|
||||
|
||||
/* Have PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <readline/history.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_READLINE_HISTORY_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <readline/readline.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_READLINE_READLINE_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdio.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STDIO_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the `strerror' function. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STRERROR
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <string> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STRING
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STRING_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `strtoimax'. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STRTOIMAX
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `strtoll'. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STRTOLL
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `strtoq'. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_STRTOQ
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <type_traits.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `unsigned long long'. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if the compiler supports simple visibility declarations. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_VISIBILITY
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <windows.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have the <zlib.h> header file. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE_ZLIB_H
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if you have `_strtoi64'. */
|
||||
#undef HAVE__STRTOI64
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of LINK_SIZE determines the number of bytes used to store links
|
||||
as offsets within the compiled regex. The default is 2, which allows for
|
||||
compiled patterns up to 64K long. This covers the vast majority of cases.
|
||||
However, PCRE can also be compiled to use 3 or 4 bytes instead. This allows
|
||||
for longer patterns in extreme cases. */
|
||||
#undef LINK_SIZE
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the sub-directory where libtool stores uninstalled libraries. */
|
||||
#undef LT_OBJDIR
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of MATCH_LIMIT determines the default number of times the
|
||||
internal match() function can be called during a single execution of
|
||||
pcre_exec(). There is a runtime interface for setting a different limit.
|
||||
The limit exists in order to catch runaway regular expressions that take
|
||||
for ever to determine that they do not match. The default is set very large
|
||||
so that it does not accidentally catch legitimate cases. */
|
||||
#undef MATCH_LIMIT
|
||||
|
||||
/* The above limit applies to all calls of match(), whether or not they
|
||||
increase the recursion depth. In some environments it is desirable to limit
|
||||
the depth of recursive calls of match() more strictly, in order to restrict
|
||||
the maximum amount of stack (or heap, if NO_RECURSE is defined) that is
|
||||
used. The value of MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION applies only to recursive calls of
|
||||
match(). To have any useful effect, it must be less than the value of
|
||||
MATCH_LIMIT. The default is to use the same value as MATCH_LIMIT. There is
|
||||
a runtime method for setting a different limit. */
|
||||
#undef MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION
|
||||
|
||||
/* This limit is parameterized just in case anybody ever wants to change it.
|
||||
Care must be taken if it is increased, because it guards against integer
|
||||
overflow caused by enormously large patterns. */
|
||||
#undef MAX_NAME_COUNT
|
||||
|
||||
/* This limit is parameterized just in case anybody ever wants to change it.
|
||||
Care must be taken if it is increased, because it guards against integer
|
||||
overflow caused by enormously large patterns. */
|
||||
#undef MAX_NAME_SIZE
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of NEWLINE determines the default newline character sequence.
|
||||
PCRE client programs can override this by selecting other values at run
|
||||
time. In ASCII environments, the value can be 10 (LF), 13 (CR), or 3338
|
||||
(CRLF); in EBCDIC environments the value can be 21 or 37 (LF), 13 (CR), or
|
||||
3349 or 3365 (CRLF) because there are two alternative codepoints (0x15 and
|
||||
0x25) that are used as the NL line terminator that is equivalent to ASCII
|
||||
LF. In both ASCII and EBCDIC environments the value can also be -1 (ANY),
|
||||
or -2 (ANYCRLF). */
|
||||
#undef NEWLINE
|
||||
|
||||
/* PCRE uses recursive function calls to handle backtracking while matching.
|
||||
This can sometimes be a problem on systems that have stacks of limited
|
||||
size. Define NO_RECURSE to any value to get a version that doesn't use
|
||||
recursion in the match() function; instead it creates its own stack by
|
||||
steam using pcre_recurse_malloc() to obtain memory from the heap. For more
|
||||
detail, see the comments and other stuff just above the match() function.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#undef NO_RECURSE
|
||||
|
||||
/* Name of package */
|
||||
#undef PACKAGE
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
|
||||
#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the full name of this package. */
|
||||
#undef PACKAGE_NAME
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
|
||||
#undef PACKAGE_STRING
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
|
||||
#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the home page for this package. */
|
||||
#undef PACKAGE_URL
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the version of this package. */
|
||||
#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of PARENS_NEST_LIMIT specifies the maximum depth of nested
|
||||
parentheses (of any kind) in a pattern. This limits the amount of system
|
||||
stack that is used while compiling a pattern. */
|
||||
#undef PARENS_NEST_LIMIT
|
||||
|
||||
/* to make a symbol visible */
|
||||
#undef PCRECPP_EXP_DECL
|
||||
|
||||
/* to make a symbol visible */
|
||||
#undef PCRECPP_EXP_DEFN
|
||||
|
||||
/* The value of PCREGREP_BUFSIZE determines the size of buffer used by
|
||||
pcregrep to hold parts of the file it is searching. This is also the
|
||||
minimum value. The actual amount of memory used by pcregrep is three times
|
||||
this number, because it allows for the buffering of "before" and "after"
|
||||
lines. */
|
||||
#undef PCREGREP_BUFSIZE
|
||||
|
||||
/* to make a symbol visible */
|
||||
#undef PCREPOSIX_EXP_DECL
|
||||
|
||||
/* to make a symbol visible */
|
||||
#undef PCREPOSIX_EXP_DEFN
|
||||
|
||||
/* to make a symbol visible */
|
||||
#undef PCRE_EXP_DATA_DEFN
|
||||
|
||||
/* to make a symbol visible */
|
||||
#undef PCRE_EXP_DECL
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* If you are compiling for a system other than a Unix-like system or
|
||||
Win32, and it needs some magic to be inserted before the definition
|
||||
of a function that is exported by the library, define this macro to
|
||||
contain the relevant magic. If you do not define this macro, a suitable
|
||||
__declspec value is used for Windows systems; in other environments
|
||||
"extern" is used for a C compiler and "extern C" for a C++ compiler.
|
||||
This macro apears at the start of every exported function that is part
|
||||
of the external API. It does not appear on functions that are "external"
|
||||
in the C sense, but which are internal to the library. */
|
||||
#undef PCRE_EXP_DEFN
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value if linking statically (TODO: make nice with Libtool) */
|
||||
#undef PCRE_STATIC
|
||||
|
||||
/* When calling PCRE via the POSIX interface, additional working storage is
|
||||
required for holding the pointers to capturing substrings because PCRE
|
||||
requires three integers per substring, whereas the POSIX interface provides
|
||||
only two. If the number of expected substrings is small, the wrapper
|
||||
function uses space on the stack, because this is faster than using
|
||||
malloc() for each call. The threshold above which the stack is no longer
|
||||
used is defined by POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD. */
|
||||
#undef POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to necessary symbol if this constant uses a non-standard name on
|
||||
your system. */
|
||||
#undef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
|
||||
required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
|
||||
backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
|
||||
#undef STDC_HEADERS
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable support for Just-In-Time compiling. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_JIT
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcregrep to be linked with libbz2, so that it
|
||||
is able to handle .bz2 files. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcretest to be linked with libedit. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_LIBEDIT
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcretest to be linked with libreadline. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_LIBREADLINE
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to allow pcregrep to be linked with libz, so that it is
|
||||
able to handle .gz files. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_LIBZ
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable the 16 bit PCRE library. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_PCRE16
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable the 32 bit PCRE library. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_PCRE32
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable the 8 bit PCRE library. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_PCRE8
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable JIT support in pcregrep. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable support for Unicode properties. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_UCP
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value to enable support for the UTF-8/16/32 Unicode encoding.
|
||||
This will work even in an EBCDIC environment, but it is incompatible with
|
||||
the EBCDIC macro. That is, PCRE can support *either* EBCDIC code *or*
|
||||
ASCII/UTF-8/16/32, but not both at once. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_UTF
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to any value for valgrind support to find invalid memory reads. */
|
||||
#undef SUPPORT_VALGRIND
|
||||
|
||||
/* Version number of package */
|
||||
#undef VERSION
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
|
||||
#undef const
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to the type of a signed integer type of width exactly 64 bits if
|
||||
such a type exists and the standard includes do not define it. */
|
||||
#undef int64_t
|
||||
|
||||
/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
|
||||
#undef size_t
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
|
|||
#! /bin/sh
|
||||
# depcomp - compile a program generating dependencies as side-effects
|
||||
|
||||
scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC
|
||||
|
||||
# Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||||
# any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
|
||||
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
|
||||
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
|
||||
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
|
||||
|
||||
# Originally written by Alexandre Oliva <oliva@dcc.unicamp.br>.
|
||||
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
'')
|
||||
echo "$0: No command. Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
|
||||
exit 1;
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-h | --h*)
|
||||
cat <<\EOF
|
||||
Usage: depcomp [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
|
||||
|
||||
Run PROGRAMS ARGS to compile a file, generating dependencies
|
||||
as side-effects.
|
||||
|
||||
Environment variables:
|
||||
depmode Dependency tracking mode.
|
||||
source Source file read by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
|
||||
object Object file output by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
|
||||
DEPDIR directory where to store dependencies.
|
||||
depfile Dependency file to output.
|
||||
tmpdepfile Temporary file to use when outputting dependencies.
|
||||
libtool Whether libtool is used (yes/no).
|
||||
|
||||
Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-v | --v*)
|
||||
echo "depcomp $scriptversion"
|
||||
exit $?
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the directory component of the given path, and save it in the
|
||||
# global variables '$dir'. Note that this directory component will
|
||||
# be either empty or ending with a '/' character. This is deliberate.
|
||||
set_dir_from ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
*/*) dir=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`;;
|
||||
*) dir=;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Get the suffix-stripped basename of the given path, and save it the
|
||||
# global variable '$base'.
|
||||
set_base_from ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
base=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.[^.]*$//'`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# If no dependency file was actually created by the compiler invocation,
|
||||
# we still have to create a dummy depfile, to avoid errors with the
|
||||
# Makefile "include basename.Plo" scheme.
|
||||
make_dummy_depfile ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Factor out some common post-processing of the generated depfile.
|
||||
# Requires the auxiliary global variable '$tmpdepfile' to be set.
|
||||
aix_post_process_depfile ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
# If the compiler actually managed to produce a dependency file,
|
||||
# post-process it.
|
||||
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
|
||||
# Each line is of the form 'foo.o: dependency.h'.
|
||||
# Do two passes, one to just change these to
|
||||
# $object: dependency.h
|
||||
# and one to simply output
|
||||
# dependency.h:
|
||||
# which is needed to avoid the deleted-header problem.
|
||||
{ sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:,$object:," < "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:[$tab ]*,," -e 's,$,:,' < "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
} > "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
else
|
||||
make_dummy_depfile
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# A tabulation character.
|
||||
tab=' '
|
||||
# A newline character.
|
||||
nl='
|
||||
'
|
||||
# Character ranges might be problematic outside the C locale.
|
||||
# These definitions help.
|
||||
upper=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
|
||||
lower=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
|
||||
digits=0123456789
|
||||
alpha=${upper}${lower}
|
||||
|
||||
if test -z "$depmode" || test -z "$source" || test -z "$object"; then
|
||||
echo "depcomp: Variables source, object and depmode must be set" 1>&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Dependencies for sub/bar.o or sub/bar.obj go into sub/.deps/bar.Po.
|
||||
depfile=${depfile-`echo "$object" |
|
||||
sed 's|[^\\/]*$|'${DEPDIR-.deps}'/&|;s|\.\([^.]*\)$|.P\1|;s|Pobj$|Po|'`}
|
||||
tmpdepfile=${tmpdepfile-`echo "$depfile" | sed 's/\.\([^.]*\)$/.T\1/'`}
|
||||
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
|
||||
# Avoid interferences from the environment.
|
||||
gccflag= dashmflag=
|
||||
|
||||
# Some modes work just like other modes, but use different flags. We
|
||||
# parameterize here, but still list the modes in the big case below,
|
||||
# to make depend.m4 easier to write. Note that we *cannot* use a case
|
||||
# here, because this file can only contain one case statement.
|
||||
if test "$depmode" = hp; then
|
||||
# HP compiler uses -M and no extra arg.
|
||||
gccflag=-M
|
||||
depmode=gcc
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if test "$depmode" = dashXmstdout; then
|
||||
# This is just like dashmstdout with a different argument.
|
||||
dashmflag=-xM
|
||||
depmode=dashmstdout
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cygpath_u="cygpath -u -f -"
|
||||
if test "$depmode" = msvcmsys; then
|
||||
# This is just like msvisualcpp but w/o cygpath translation.
|
||||
# Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
|
||||
# slashes to satisfy depend.m4
|
||||
cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
|
||||
depmode=msvisualcpp
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if test "$depmode" = msvc7msys; then
|
||||
# This is just like msvc7 but w/o cygpath translation.
|
||||
# Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
|
||||
# slashes to satisfy depend.m4
|
||||
cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
|
||||
depmode=msvc7
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if test "$depmode" = xlc; then
|
||||
# IBM C/C++ Compilers xlc/xlC can output gcc-like dependency information.
|
||||
gccflag=-qmakedep=gcc,-MF
|
||||
depmode=gcc
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
case "$depmode" in
|
||||
gcc3)
|
||||
## gcc 3 implements dependency tracking that does exactly what
|
||||
## we want. Yay! Note: for some reason libtool 1.4 doesn't like
|
||||
## it if -MD -MP comes after the -MF stuff. Hmm.
|
||||
## Unfortunately, FreeBSD c89 acceptance of flags depends upon
|
||||
## the command line argument order; so add the flags where they
|
||||
## appear in depend2.am. Note that the slowdown incurred here
|
||||
## affects only configure: in makefiles, %FASTDEP% shortcuts this.
|
||||
for arg
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $arg in
|
||||
-c) set fnord "$@" -MT "$object" -MD -MP -MF "$tmpdepfile" "$arg" ;;
|
||||
*) set fnord "$@" "$arg" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
shift # fnord
|
||||
shift # $arg
|
||||
done
|
||||
"$@"
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
mv "$tmpdepfile" "$depfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
gcc)
|
||||
## Note that this doesn't just cater to obsosete pre-3.x GCC compilers.
|
||||
## but also to in-use compilers like IMB xlc/xlC and the HP C compiler.
|
||||
## (see the conditional assignment to $gccflag above).
|
||||
## There are various ways to get dependency output from gcc. Here's
|
||||
## why we pick this rather obscure method:
|
||||
## - Don't want to use -MD because we'd like the dependencies to end
|
||||
## up in a subdir. Having to rename by hand is ugly.
|
||||
## (We might end up doing this anyway to support other compilers.)
|
||||
## - The DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT environment variable makes gcc act like
|
||||
## -MM, not -M (despite what the docs say). Also, it might not be
|
||||
## supported by the other compilers which use the 'gcc' depmode.
|
||||
## - Using -M directly means running the compiler twice (even worse
|
||||
## than renaming).
|
||||
if test -z "$gccflag"; then
|
||||
gccflag=-MD,
|
||||
fi
|
||||
"$@" -Wp,"$gccflag$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# The second -e expression handles DOS-style file names with drive
|
||||
# letters.
|
||||
sed -e 's/^[^:]*: / /' \
|
||||
-e 's/^['$alpha']:\/[^:]*: / /' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
||||
## This next piece of magic avoids the "deleted header file" problem.
|
||||
## The problem is that when a header file which appears in a .P file
|
||||
## is deleted, the dependency causes make to die (because there is
|
||||
## typically no way to rebuild the header). We avoid this by adding
|
||||
## dummy dependencies for each header file. Too bad gcc doesn't do
|
||||
## this for us directly.
|
||||
## Some versions of gcc put a space before the ':'. On the theory
|
||||
## that the space means something, we add a space to the output as
|
||||
## well. hp depmode also adds that space, but also prefixes the VPATH
|
||||
## to the object. Take care to not repeat it in the output.
|
||||
## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
|
||||
## correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
|
||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e "s|.*$object$||" -e '/:$/d' \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
hp)
|
||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
sgi)
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
"$@" "-Wp,-MDupdate,$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
else
|
||||
"$@" -MDupdate "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
|
||||
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then # yes, the sourcefile depend on other files
|
||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# Clip off the initial element (the dependent). Don't try to be
|
||||
# clever and replace this with sed code, as IRIX sed won't handle
|
||||
# lines with more than a fixed number of characters (4096 in
|
||||
# IRIX 6.2 sed, 8192 in IRIX 6.5). We also remove comment lines;
|
||||
# the IRIX cc adds comments like '#:fec' to the end of the
|
||||
# dependency line.
|
||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' \
|
||||
| tr "$nl" ' ' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
echo >> "$depfile"
|
||||
# The second pass generates a dummy entry for each header file.
|
||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' -e 's/$/:/' \
|
||||
>> "$depfile"
|
||||
else
|
||||
make_dummy_depfile
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
xlc)
|
||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
aix)
|
||||
# The C for AIX Compiler uses -M and outputs the dependencies
|
||||
# in a .u file. In older versions, this file always lives in the
|
||||
# current directory. Also, the AIX compiler puts '$object:' at the
|
||||
# start of each line; $object doesn't have directory information.
|
||||
# Version 6 uses the directory in both cases.
|
||||
set_dir_from "$object"
|
||||
set_base_from "$object"
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
|
||||
tmpdepfile2=$base.u
|
||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.u
|
||||
"$@" -Wc,-M
|
||||
else
|
||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
|
||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.u
|
||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.u
|
||||
"$@" -M
|
||||
fi
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
|
||||
do
|
||||
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
|
||||
done
|
||||
aix_post_process_depfile
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
tcc)
|
||||
# tcc (Tiny C Compiler) understand '-MD -MF file' since version 0.9.26
|
||||
# FIXME: That version still under development at the moment of writing.
|
||||
# Make that this statement remains true also for stable, released
|
||||
# versions.
|
||||
# It will wrap lines (doesn't matter whether long or short) with a
|
||||
# trailing '\', as in:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# foo.o : \
|
||||
# foo.c \
|
||||
# foo.h \
|
||||
#
|
||||
# It will put a trailing '\' even on the last line, and will use leading
|
||||
# spaces rather than leading tabs (at least since its commit 0394caf7
|
||||
# "Emit spaces for -MD").
|
||||
"$@" -MD -MF "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
# Each non-empty line is of the form 'foo.o : \' or ' dep.h \'.
|
||||
# We have to change lines of the first kind to '$object: \'.
|
||||
sed -e "s|.*:|$object :|" < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# And for each line of the second kind, we have to emit a 'dep.h:'
|
||||
# dummy dependency, to avoid the deleted-header problem.
|
||||
sed -n -e 's|^ *\(.*\) *\\$|\1:|p' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
## The order of this option in the case statement is important, since the
|
||||
## shell code in configure will try each of these formats in the order
|
||||
## listed in this file. A plain '-MD' option would be understood by many
|
||||
## compilers, so we must ensure this comes after the gcc and icc options.
|
||||
pgcc)
|
||||
# Portland's C compiler understands '-MD'.
|
||||
# Will always output deps to 'file.d' where file is the root name of the
|
||||
# source file under compilation, even if file resides in a subdirectory.
|
||||
# The object file name does not affect the name of the '.d' file.
|
||||
# pgcc 10.2 will output
|
||||
# foo.o: sub/foo.c sub/foo.h
|
||||
# and will wrap long lines using '\' :
|
||||
# foo.o: sub/foo.c ... \
|
||||
# sub/foo.h ... \
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
set_dir_from "$object"
|
||||
# Use the source, not the object, to determine the base name, since
|
||||
# that's sadly what pgcc will do too.
|
||||
set_base_from "$source"
|
||||
tmpdepfile=$base.d
|
||||
|
||||
# For projects that build the same source file twice into different object
|
||||
# files, the pgcc approach of using the *source* file root name can cause
|
||||
# problems in parallel builds. Use a locking strategy to avoid stomping on
|
||||
# the same $tmpdepfile.
|
||||
lockdir=$base.d-lock
|
||||
trap "
|
||||
echo '$0: caught signal, cleaning up...' >&2
|
||||
rmdir '$lockdir'
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
" 1 2 13 15
|
||||
numtries=100
|
||||
i=$numtries
|
||||
while test $i -gt 0; do
|
||||
# mkdir is a portable test-and-set.
|
||||
if mkdir "$lockdir" 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
# This process acquired the lock.
|
||||
"$@" -MD
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
# Release the lock.
|
||||
rmdir "$lockdir"
|
||||
break
|
||||
else
|
||||
# If the lock is being held by a different process, wait
|
||||
# until the winning process is done or we timeout.
|
||||
while test -d "$lockdir" && test $i -gt 0; do
|
||||
sleep 1
|
||||
i=`expr $i - 1`
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
i=`expr $i - 1`
|
||||
done
|
||||
trap - 1 2 13 15
|
||||
if test $i -le 0; then
|
||||
echo "$0: failed to acquire lock after $numtries attempts" >&2
|
||||
echo "$0: check lockdir '$lockdir'" >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
# Each line is of the form `foo.o: dependent.h',
|
||||
# or `foo.o: dep1.h dep2.h \', or ` dep3.h dep4.h \'.
|
||||
# Do two passes, one to just change these to
|
||||
# `$object: dependent.h' and one to simply `dependent.h:'.
|
||||
sed "s,^[^:]*:,$object :," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
|
||||
# correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
|
||||
sed 's,^[^:]*: \(.*\)$,\1,;s/^\\$//;/^$/d;/:$/d' < "$tmpdepfile" \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
hp2)
|
||||
# The "hp" stanza above does not work with aCC (C++) and HP's ia64
|
||||
# compilers, which have integrated preprocessors. The correct option
|
||||
# to use with these is +Maked; it writes dependencies to a file named
|
||||
# 'foo.d', which lands next to the object file, wherever that
|
||||
# happens to be.
|
||||
# Much of this is similar to the tru64 case; see comments there.
|
||||
set_dir_from "$object"
|
||||
set_base_from "$object"
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
|
||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.d
|
||||
"$@" -Wc,+Maked
|
||||
else
|
||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
|
||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
|
||||
"$@" +Maked
|
||||
fi
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
|
||||
do
|
||||
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
|
||||
done
|
||||
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
|
||||
sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:,$object:," "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# Add 'dependent.h:' lines.
|
||||
sed -ne '2,${
|
||||
s/^ *//
|
||||
s/ \\*$//
|
||||
s/$/:/
|
||||
p
|
||||
}' "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
||||
else
|
||||
make_dummy_depfile
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile2"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
tru64)
|
||||
# The Tru64 compiler uses -MD to generate dependencies as a side
|
||||
# effect. 'cc -MD -o foo.o ...' puts the dependencies into 'foo.o.d'.
|
||||
# At least on Alpha/Redhat 6.1, Compaq CCC V6.2-504 seems to put
|
||||
# dependencies in 'foo.d' instead, so we check for that too.
|
||||
# Subdirectories are respected.
|
||||
set_dir_from "$object"
|
||||
set_base_from "$object"
|
||||
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
# Libtool generates 2 separate objects for the 2 libraries. These
|
||||
# two compilations output dependencies in $dir.libs/$base.o.d and
|
||||
# in $dir$base.o.d. We have to check for both files, because
|
||||
# one of the two compilations can be disabled. We should prefer
|
||||
# $dir$base.o.d over $dir.libs/$base.o.d because the latter is
|
||||
# automatically cleaned when .libs/ is deleted, while ignoring
|
||||
# the former would cause a distcleancheck panic.
|
||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.o.d # libtool 1.5
|
||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.o.d # Likewise.
|
||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.d # Compaq CCC V6.2-504
|
||||
"$@" -Wc,-MD
|
||||
else
|
||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
|
||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
|
||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.d
|
||||
"$@" -MD
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
|
||||
do
|
||||
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
|
||||
done
|
||||
# Same post-processing that is required for AIX mode.
|
||||
aix_post_process_depfile
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
msvc7)
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
showIncludes=-Wc,-showIncludes
|
||||
else
|
||||
showIncludes=-showIncludes
|
||||
fi
|
||||
"$@" $showIncludes > "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
stat=$?
|
||||
grep -v '^Note: including file: ' "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
if test $stat -ne 0; then
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
exit $stat
|
||||
fi
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# The first sed program below extracts the file names and escapes
|
||||
# backslashes for cygpath. The second sed program outputs the file
|
||||
# name when reading, but also accumulates all include files in the
|
||||
# hold buffer in order to output them again at the end. This only
|
||||
# works with sed implementations that can handle large buffers.
|
||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n '
|
||||
/^Note: including file: *\(.*\)/ {
|
||||
s//\1/
|
||||
s/\\/\\\\/g
|
||||
p
|
||||
}' | $cygpath_u | sort -u | sed -n '
|
||||
s/ /\\ /g
|
||||
s/\(.*\)/'"$tab"'\1 \\/p
|
||||
s/.\(.*\) \\/\1:/
|
||||
H
|
||||
$ {
|
||||
s/.*/'"$tab"'/
|
||||
G
|
||||
p
|
||||
}' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
echo >> "$depfile" # make sure the fragment doesn't end with a backslash
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
msvc7msys)
|
||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
#nosideeffect)
|
||||
# This comment above is used by automake to tell side-effect
|
||||
# dependency tracking mechanisms from slower ones.
|
||||
|
||||
dashmstdout)
|
||||
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
|
||||
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout, regardless of -o.
|
||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove the call to Libtool.
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
shift
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove '-o $object'.
|
||||
IFS=" "
|
||||
for arg
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $arg in
|
||||
-o)
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
$object)
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
|
||||
shift # fnord
|
||||
shift # $arg
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
test -z "$dashmflag" && dashmflag=-M
|
||||
# Require at least two characters before searching for ':'
|
||||
# in the target name. This is to cope with DOS-style filenames:
|
||||
# a dependency such as 'c:/foo/bar' could be seen as target 'c' otherwise.
|
||||
"$@" $dashmflag |
|
||||
sed "s|^[$tab ]*[^:$tab ][^:][^:]*:[$tab ]*|$object: |" > "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
cat < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this sed invocation
|
||||
# correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
|
||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
dashXmstdout)
|
||||
# This case only exists to satisfy depend.m4. It is never actually
|
||||
# run, as this mode is specially recognized in the preamble.
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
makedepend)
|
||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
||||
# Remove any Libtool call
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
shift
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# X makedepend
|
||||
shift
|
||||
cleared=no eat=no
|
||||
for arg
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $cleared in
|
||||
no)
|
||||
set ""; shift
|
||||
cleared=yes ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
if test $eat = yes; then
|
||||
eat=no
|
||||
continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
case "$arg" in
|
||||
-D*|-I*)
|
||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
|
||||
# Strip any option that makedepend may not understand. Remove
|
||||
# the object too, otherwise makedepend will parse it as a source file.
|
||||
-arch)
|
||||
eat=yes ;;
|
||||
-*|$object)
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
obj_suffix=`echo "$object" | sed 's/^.*\././'`
|
||||
touch "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
${MAKEDEPEND-makedepend} -o"$obj_suffix" -f"$tmpdepfile" "$@"
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
# makedepend may prepend the VPATH from the source file name to the object.
|
||||
# No need to regex-escape $object, excess matching of '.' is harmless.
|
||||
sed "s|^.*\($object *:\)|\1|" "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
||||
# Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process the last invocation
|
||||
# correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
|
||||
sed '1,2d' "$tmpdepfile" \
|
||||
| tr ' ' "$nl" \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' \
|
||||
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile".bak
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
cpp)
|
||||
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
|
||||
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
|
||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove the call to Libtool.
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
shift
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove '-o $object'.
|
||||
IFS=" "
|
||||
for arg
|
||||
do
|
||||
case $arg in
|
||||
-o)
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
$object)
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
|
||||
shift # fnord
|
||||
shift # $arg
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
"$@" -E \
|
||||
| sed -n -e '/^# [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
|
||||
-e '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
|
||||
| sed '$ s: \\$::' > "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
||||
cat < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" '/^$/d;s/^ //;s/ \\$//;s/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
msvisualcpp)
|
||||
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
|
||||
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
|
||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove the call to Libtool.
|
||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
shift
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
IFS=" "
|
||||
for arg
|
||||
do
|
||||
case "$arg" in
|
||||
-o)
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
$object)
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"-Gm"|"/Gm"|"-Gi"|"/Gi"|"-ZI"|"/ZI")
|
||||
set fnord "$@"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
"$@" -E 2>/dev/null |
|
||||
sed -n '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)"/ s::\1:p' | $cygpath_u | sort -u > "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::'"$tab"'\1 \\:p' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
echo "$tab" >> "$depfile"
|
||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::\1\::p' >> "$depfile"
|
||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
msvcmsys)
|
||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
none)
|
||||
exec "$@"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
|
||||
*)
|
||||
echo "Unknown depmode $depmode" 1>&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Local Variables:
|
||||
# mode: shell-script
|
||||
# sh-indentation: 2
|
||||
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
|
||||
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
|
||||
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
|
||||
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
|
||||
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
|
||||
# End:
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
|||
/*************************************************
|
||||
* Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
|
||||
*************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
|
||||
and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
|
||||
|
||||
Written by Philip Hazel
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
|
||||
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
|
||||
|
||||
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
|
||||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
|
||||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
* Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
|
||||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
|
||||
this software without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
|
||||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
|
||||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
|
||||
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
|
||||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
|
||||
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
|
||||
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
|
||||
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
|
||||
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* This is a freestanding support program to generate a file containing
|
||||
character tables for PCRE. The tables are built according to the current
|
||||
locale. Now that pcre_maketables is a function visible to the outside world, we
|
||||
make use of its code from here in order to be consistent. */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
|
||||
#include "config.h"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#include <ctype.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <locale.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "pcre_internal.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#define DFTABLES /* pcre_maketables.c notices this */
|
||||
#include "pcre_maketables.c"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
FILE *f;
|
||||
int i = 1;
|
||||
const unsigned char *tables;
|
||||
const unsigned char *base_of_tables;
|
||||
|
||||
/* By default, the default C locale is used rather than what the building user
|
||||
happens to have set. However, if the -L option is given, set the locale from
|
||||
the LC_xxx environment variables. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-L") == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); /* Set from environment variables */
|
||||
i++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (argc < i + 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "dftables: one filename argument is required\n");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tables = pcre_maketables();
|
||||
base_of_tables = tables;
|
||||
|
||||
f = fopen(argv[i], "wb");
|
||||
if (f == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "dftables: failed to open %s for writing\n", argv[1]);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* There are several fprintf() calls here, because gcc in pedantic mode
|
||||
complains about the very long string otherwise. */
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f,
|
||||
"/*************************************************\n"
|
||||
"* Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *\n"
|
||||
"*************************************************/\n\n"
|
||||
"/* This file was automatically written by the dftables auxiliary\n"
|
||||
"program. It contains character tables that are used when no external\n"
|
||||
"tables are passed to PCRE by the application that calls it. The tables\n"
|
||||
"are used only for characters whose code values are less than 256.\n\n");
|
||||
fprintf(f,
|
||||
"The following #includes are present because without them gcc 4.x may remove\n"
|
||||
"the array definition from the final binary if PCRE is built into a static\n"
|
||||
"library and dead code stripping is activated. This leads to link errors.\n"
|
||||
"Pulling in the header ensures that the array gets flagged as \"someone\n"
|
||||
"outside this compilation unit might reference this\" and so it will always\n"
|
||||
"be supplied to the linker. */\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
/* Force config.h in z/OS */
|
||||
|
||||
#if defined NATIVE_ZOS
|
||||
fprintf(f,
|
||||
"/* For z/OS, config.h is forced */\n"
|
||||
"#ifndef HAVE_CONFIG_H\n"
|
||||
"#define HAVE_CONFIG_H 1\n"
|
||||
"#endif\n\n");
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f,
|
||||
"#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H\n"
|
||||
"#include \"config.h\"\n"
|
||||
"#endif\n\n"
|
||||
"#include \"pcre_internal.h\"\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f,
|
||||
"const pcre_uint8 PRIV(default_tables)[] = {\n\n"
|
||||
"/* This table is a lower casing table. */\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f, " ");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0) fprintf(f, "\n ");
|
||||
fprintf(f, "%3d", *tables++);
|
||||
if (i != 255) fprintf(f, ",");
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(f, ",\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f, "/* This table is a case flipping table. */\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f, " ");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0) fprintf(f, "\n ");
|
||||
fprintf(f, "%3d", *tables++);
|
||||
if (i != 255) fprintf(f, ",");
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(f, ",\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f,
|
||||
"/* This table contains bit maps for various character classes.\n"
|
||||
"Each map is 32 bytes long and the bits run from the least\n"
|
||||
"significant end of each byte. The classes that have their own\n"
|
||||
"maps are: space, xdigit, digit, upper, lower, word, graph\n"
|
||||
"print, punct, and cntrl. Other classes are built from combinations. */\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f, " ");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < cbit_length; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((i & 31) == 0) fprintf(f, "\n");
|
||||
fprintf(f, "\n ");
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(f, "0x%02x", *tables++);
|
||||
if (i != cbit_length - 1) fprintf(f, ",");
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(f, ",\n\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f,
|
||||
"/* This table identifies various classes of character by individual bits:\n"
|
||||
" 0x%02x white space character\n"
|
||||
" 0x%02x letter\n"
|
||||
" 0x%02x decimal digit\n"
|
||||
" 0x%02x hexadecimal digit\n"
|
||||
" 0x%02x alphanumeric or '_'\n"
|
||||
" 0x%02x regular expression metacharacter or binary zero\n*/\n\n",
|
||||
ctype_space, ctype_letter, ctype_digit, ctype_xdigit, ctype_word,
|
||||
ctype_meta);
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f, " ");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fprintf(f, " /* ");
|
||||
if (isprint(i-8)) fprintf(f, " %c -", i-8);
|
||||
else fprintf(f, "%3d-", i-8);
|
||||
if (isprint(i-1)) fprintf(f, " %c ", i-1);
|
||||
else fprintf(f, "%3d", i-1);
|
||||
fprintf(f, " */\n ");
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(f, "0x%02x", *tables++);
|
||||
if (i != 255) fprintf(f, ",");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(f, "};/* ");
|
||||
if (isprint(i-8)) fprintf(f, " %c -", i-8);
|
||||
else fprintf(f, "%3d-", i-8);
|
||||
if (isprint(i-1)) fprintf(f, " %c ", i-1);
|
||||
else fprintf(f, "%3d", i-1);
|
||||
fprintf(f, " */\n\n/* End of pcre_chartables.c */\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fclose(f);
|
||||
free((void *)base_of_tables);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* End of dftables.c */
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
|
|||
Building PCRE without using autotools
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: This document relates to PCRE releases that use the original API, with
|
||||
library names libpcre, libpcre16, and libpcre32. January 2015 saw the first
|
||||
release of a new API, known as PCRE2, with release numbers starting at 10.00
|
||||
and library names libpcre2-8, libpcre2-16, and libpcre2-32. The old libraries
|
||||
(now called PCRE1) are now at end of life, and 8.45 is the final release. New
|
||||
projects are advised to use the new PCRE2 libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This document contains the following sections:
|
||||
|
||||
General
|
||||
Generic instructions for the PCRE C library
|
||||
The C++ wrapper functions
|
||||
Building for virtual Pascal
|
||||
Stack size in Windows environments
|
||||
Linking programs in Windows environments
|
||||
Calling conventions in Windows environments
|
||||
Comments about Win32 builds
|
||||
Building PCRE on Windows with CMake
|
||||
Use of relative paths with CMake on Windows
|
||||
Testing with RunTest.bat
|
||||
Building under Windows CE with Visual Studio 200x
|
||||
Building under Windows with BCC5.5
|
||||
Building using Borland C++ Builder 2007 (CB2007) and higher
|
||||
Building PCRE on OpenVMS
|
||||
Building PCRE on Stratus OpenVOS
|
||||
Building PCRE on native z/OS and z/VM
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GENERAL
|
||||
|
||||
I (Philip Hazel) have no experience of Windows or VMS sytems and how their
|
||||
libraries work. The items in the PCRE distribution and Makefile that relate to
|
||||
anything other than Linux systems are untested by me.
|
||||
|
||||
There are some other comments and files (including some documentation in CHM
|
||||
format) in the Contrib directory on the FTP site:
|
||||
|
||||
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/Contrib
|
||||
|
||||
The basic PCRE library consists entirely of code written in Standard C, and so
|
||||
should compile successfully on any system that has a Standard C compiler and
|
||||
library. The C++ wrapper functions are a separate issue (see below).
|
||||
|
||||
The PCRE distribution includes a "configure" file for use by the configure/make
|
||||
(autotools) build system, as found in many Unix-like environments. The README
|
||||
file contains information about the options for "configure".
|
||||
|
||||
There is also support for CMake, which some users prefer, especially in Windows
|
||||
environments, though it can also be run in Unix-like environments. See the
|
||||
section entitled "Building PCRE on Windows with CMake" below.
|
||||
|
||||
Versions of config.h and pcre.h are distributed in the PCRE tarballs under the
|
||||
names config.h.generic and pcre.h.generic. These are provided for those who
|
||||
build PCRE without using "configure" or CMake. If you use "configure" or CMake,
|
||||
the .generic versions are not used.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GENERIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PCRE C LIBRARY
|
||||
|
||||
The following are generic instructions for building the PCRE C library "by
|
||||
hand". If you are going to use CMake, this section does not apply to you; you
|
||||
can skip ahead to the CMake section.
|
||||
|
||||
(1) Copy or rename the file config.h.generic as config.h, and edit the macro
|
||||
settings that it contains to whatever is appropriate for your environment.
|
||||
|
||||
In particular, you can alter the definition of the NEWLINE macro to
|
||||
specify what character(s) you want to be interpreted as line terminators.
|
||||
In an EBCDIC environment, you MUST change NEWLINE, because its default
|
||||
value is 10, an ASCII LF. The usual EBCDIC newline character is 21 (0x15,
|
||||
NL), though in some cases it may be 37 (0x25).
|
||||
|
||||
When you compile any of the PCRE modules, you must specify -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
|
||||
to your compiler so that config.h is included in the sources.
|
||||
|
||||
An alternative approach is not to edit config.h, but to use -D on the
|
||||
compiler command line to make any changes that you need to the
|
||||
configuration options. In this case -DHAVE_CONFIG_H must not be set.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: There have been occasions when the way in which certain parameters
|
||||
in config.h are used has changed between releases. (In the configure/make
|
||||
world, this is handled automatically.) When upgrading to a new release,
|
||||
you are strongly advised to review config.h.generic before re-using what
|
||||
you had previously.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) Copy or rename the file pcre.h.generic as pcre.h.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) EITHER:
|
||||
Copy or rename file pcre_chartables.c.dist as pcre_chartables.c.
|
||||
|
||||
OR:
|
||||
Compile dftables.c as a stand-alone program (using -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if
|
||||
you have set up config.h), and then run it with the single argument
|
||||
"pcre_chartables.c". This generates a set of standard character tables
|
||||
and writes them to that file. The tables are generated using the default
|
||||
C locale for your system. If you want to use a locale that is specified
|
||||
by LC_xxx environment variables, add the -L option to the dftables
|
||||
command. You must use this method if you are building on a system that
|
||||
uses EBCDIC code.
|
||||
|
||||
The tables in pcre_chartables.c are defaults. The caller of PCRE can
|
||||
specify alternative tables at run time.
|
||||
|
||||
(4) Ensure that you have the following header files:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre_internal.h
|
||||
ucp.h
|
||||
|
||||
(5) For an 8-bit library, compile the following source files, setting
|
||||
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H as a compiler option if you have set up config.h with your
|
||||
configuration, or else use other -D settings to change the configuration
|
||||
as required.
|
||||
|
||||
pcre_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre_compile.c
|
||||
pcre_config.c
|
||||
pcre_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre_exec.c
|
||||
pcre_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre_get.c
|
||||
pcre_globals.c
|
||||
pcre_jit_compile.c
|
||||
pcre_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre_newline.c
|
||||
pcre_ord2utf8.c
|
||||
pcre_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre_study.c
|
||||
pcre_tables.c
|
||||
pcre_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre_valid_utf8.c
|
||||
pcre_version.c
|
||||
pcre_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure that you include -I. in the compiler command (or equivalent for
|
||||
an unusual compiler) so that all included PCRE header files are first
|
||||
sought in the current directory. Otherwise you run the risk of picking up
|
||||
a previously-installed file from somewhere else.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that you must still compile pcre_jit_compile.c, even if you have not
|
||||
defined SUPPORT_JIT in config.h, because when JIT support is not
|
||||
configured, dummy functions are compiled. When JIT support IS configured,
|
||||
pcre_jit_compile.c #includes sources from the sljit subdirectory, where
|
||||
there should be 16 files, all of whose names begin with "sljit".
|
||||
|
||||
(6) Now link all the compiled code into an object library in whichever form
|
||||
your system keeps such libraries. This is the basic PCRE C 8-bit library.
|
||||
If your system has static and shared libraries, you may have to do this
|
||||
once for each type.
|
||||
|
||||
(7) If you want to build a 16-bit library (as well as, or instead of the 8-bit
|
||||
or 32-bit libraries) repeat steps 5-6 with the following files:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre16_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre16_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre16_compile.c
|
||||
pcre16_config.c
|
||||
pcre16_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre16_get.c
|
||||
pcre16_globals.c
|
||||
pcre16_jit_compile.c
|
||||
pcre16_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre16_newline.c
|
||||
pcre16_ord2utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre16_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_study.c
|
||||
pcre16_tables.c
|
||||
pcre16_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre16_utf16_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_valid_utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_version.c
|
||||
pcre16_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
(8) If you want to build a 32-bit library (as well as, or instead of the 8-bit
|
||||
or 16-bit libraries) repeat steps 5-6 with the following files:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre32_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre32_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre32_compile.c
|
||||
pcre32_config.c
|
||||
pcre32_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre32_exec.c
|
||||
pcre32_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre32_get.c
|
||||
pcre32_globals.c
|
||||
pcre32_jit_compile.c
|
||||
pcre32_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre32_newline.c
|
||||
pcre32_ord2utf32.c
|
||||
pcre32_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre32_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre32_study.c
|
||||
pcre32_tables.c
|
||||
pcre32_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre32_utf32_utils.c
|
||||
pcre32_valid_utf32.c
|
||||
pcre32_version.c
|
||||
pcre32_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
(9) If you want to build the POSIX wrapper functions (which apply only to the
|
||||
8-bit library), ensure that you have the pcreposix.h file and then compile
|
||||
pcreposix.c (remembering -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if necessary). Link the result
|
||||
(on its own) as the pcreposix library.
|
||||
|
||||
(10) The pcretest program can be linked with any combination of the 8-bit,
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries (depending on what you selected in config.h).
|
||||
Compile pcretest.c and pcre_printint.c (again, don't forget
|
||||
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H) and link them together with the appropriate library/ies.
|
||||
If you compiled an 8-bit library, pcretest also needs the pcreposix
|
||||
wrapper library unless you compiled it with -DNOPOSIX.
|
||||
|
||||
(11) Run pcretest on the testinput files in the testdata directory, and check
|
||||
that the output matches the corresponding testoutput files. There are
|
||||
comments about what each test does in the section entitled "Testing PCRE"
|
||||
in the README file. If you compiled more than one of the 8-bit, 16-bit and
|
||||
32-bit libraries, you need to run pcretest with the -16 option to do
|
||||
16-bit tests and with the -32 option to do 32-bit tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Some tests are relevant only when certain build-time options are selected.
|
||||
For example, test 4 is for UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32 support, and will not run
|
||||
if you have built PCRE without it. See the comments at the start of each
|
||||
testinput file. If you have a suitable Unix-like shell, the RunTest script
|
||||
will run the appropriate tests for you. The command "RunTest list" will
|
||||
output a list of all the tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the supplied files are in Unix format, with just LF characters
|
||||
as line terminators. You may need to edit them to change this if your
|
||||
system uses a different convention. If you are using Windows, you probably
|
||||
should use the wintestinput3 file instead of testinput3 (and the
|
||||
corresponding output file). This is a locale test; wintestinput3 sets the
|
||||
locale to "french" rather than "fr_FR", and there some minor output
|
||||
differences.
|
||||
|
||||
(12) If you have built PCRE with SUPPORT_JIT, the JIT features will be tested
|
||||
by the testdata files. However, you might also like to build and run
|
||||
the freestanding JIT test program, pcre_jit_test.c.
|
||||
|
||||
(13) If you want to use the pcregrep command, compile and link pcregrep.c; it
|
||||
uses only the basic 8-bit PCRE library (it does not need the pcreposix
|
||||
library).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE C++ WRAPPER FUNCTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
The PCRE distribution also contains some C++ wrapper functions and tests,
|
||||
applicable to the 8-bit library, which were contributed by Google Inc. On a
|
||||
system that can use "configure" and "make", the functions are automatically
|
||||
built into a library called pcrecpp. It should be straightforward to compile
|
||||
the .cc files manually on other systems. The files called xxx_unittest.cc are
|
||||
test programs for each of the corresponding xxx.cc files.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING FOR VIRTUAL PASCAL
|
||||
|
||||
A script for building PCRE using Borland's C++ compiler for use with VPASCAL
|
||||
was contributed by Alexander Tokarev. Stefan Weber updated the script and added
|
||||
additional files. The following files in the distribution are for building PCRE
|
||||
for use with VP/Borland: makevp_c.txt, makevp_l.txt, makevp.bat, pcregexp.pas.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
STACK SIZE IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
The default processor stack size of 1Mb in some Windows environments is too
|
||||
small for matching patterns that need much recursion. In particular, test 2 may
|
||||
fail because of this. Normally, running out of stack causes a crash, but there
|
||||
have been cases where the test program has just died silently. See your linker
|
||||
documentation for how to increase stack size if you experience problems. The
|
||||
Linux default of 8Mb is a reasonable choice for the stack, though even that can
|
||||
be too small for some pattern/subject combinations.
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE has a compile configuration option to disable the use of stack for
|
||||
recursion so that heap is used instead. However, pattern matching is
|
||||
significantly slower when this is done. There is more about stack usage in the
|
||||
"pcrestack" documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
LINKING PROGRAMS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to statically link a program against a PCRE library in the form of
|
||||
a non-dll .a file, you must define PCRE_STATIC before including pcre.h or
|
||||
pcrecpp.h, otherwise the pcre_malloc() and pcre_free() exported functions will
|
||||
be declared __declspec(dllimport), with unwanted results.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CALLING CONVENTIONS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
|
||||
|
||||
It is possible to compile programs to use different calling conventions using
|
||||
MSVC. Search the web for "calling conventions" for more information. To make it
|
||||
easier to change the calling convention for the exported functions in the
|
||||
PCRE library, the macro PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION is present in all the external
|
||||
definitions. It can be set externally when compiling (e.g. in CFLAGS). If it is
|
||||
not set, it defaults to empty; the default calling convention is then used
|
||||
(which is what is wanted most of the time).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
COMMENTS ABOUT WIN32 BUILDS (see also "BUILDING PCRE ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE")
|
||||
|
||||
There are two ways of building PCRE using the "configure, make, make install"
|
||||
paradigm on Windows systems: using MinGW or using Cygwin. These are not at all
|
||||
the same thing; they are completely different from each other. There is also
|
||||
support for building using CMake, which some users find a more straightforward
|
||||
way of building PCRE under Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
The MinGW home page (http://www.mingw.org/) says this:
|
||||
|
||||
MinGW: A collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows
|
||||
specific header files and import libraries combined with GNU toolsets that
|
||||
allow one to produce native Windows programs that do not rely on any
|
||||
3rd-party C runtime DLLs.
|
||||
|
||||
The Cygwin home page (http://www.cygwin.com/) says this:
|
||||
|
||||
Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. It consists of two parts:
|
||||
|
||||
. A DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing
|
||||
substantial Linux API functionality
|
||||
|
||||
. A collection of tools which provide Linux look and feel.
|
||||
|
||||
The Cygwin DLL currently works with all recent, commercially released x86 32
|
||||
bit and 64 bit versions of Windows, with the exception of Windows CE.
|
||||
|
||||
On both MinGW and Cygwin, PCRE should build correctly using:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure && make && make install
|
||||
|
||||
This should create two libraries called libpcre and libpcreposix, and, if you
|
||||
have enabled building the C++ wrapper, a third one called libpcrecpp. These are
|
||||
independent libraries: when you link with libpcreposix or libpcrecpp you must
|
||||
also link with libpcre, which contains the basic functions. (Some earlier
|
||||
releases of PCRE included the basic libpcre functions in libpcreposix. This no
|
||||
longer happens.)
|
||||
|
||||
A user submitted a special-purpose patch that makes it easy to create
|
||||
"pcre.dll" under mingw32 using the "msys" environment. It provides "pcre.dll"
|
||||
as a special target. If you use this target, no other files are built, and in
|
||||
particular, the pcretest and pcregrep programs are not built. An example of how
|
||||
this might be used is:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --enable-utf --disable-cpp CFLAGS="-03 -s"; make pcre.dll
|
||||
|
||||
Using Cygwin's compiler generates libraries and executables that depend on
|
||||
cygwin1.dll. If a library that is generated this way is distributed,
|
||||
cygwin1.dll has to be distributed as well. Since cygwin1.dll is under the GPL
|
||||
licence, this forces not only PCRE to be under the GPL, but also the entire
|
||||
application. A distributor who wants to keep their own code proprietary must
|
||||
purchase an appropriate Cygwin licence.
|
||||
|
||||
MinGW has no such restrictions. The MinGW compiler generates a library or
|
||||
executable that can run standalone on Windows without any third party dll or
|
||||
licensing issues.
|
||||
|
||||
But there is more complication:
|
||||
|
||||
If a Cygwin user uses the -mno-cygwin Cygwin gcc flag, what that really does is
|
||||
to tell Cygwin's gcc to use the MinGW gcc. Cygwin's gcc is only acting as a
|
||||
front end to MinGW's gcc (if you install Cygwin's gcc, you get both Cygwin's
|
||||
gcc and MinGW's gcc). So, a user can:
|
||||
|
||||
. Build native binaries by using MinGW or by getting Cygwin and using
|
||||
-mno-cygwin.
|
||||
|
||||
. Build binaries that depend on cygwin1.dll by using Cygwin with the normal
|
||||
compiler flags.
|
||||
|
||||
The test files that are supplied with PCRE are in UNIX format, with LF
|
||||
characters as line terminators. Unless your PCRE library uses a default newline
|
||||
option that includes LF as a valid newline, it may be necessary to change the
|
||||
line terminators in the test files to get some of the tests to work.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE
|
||||
|
||||
CMake is an alternative configuration facility that can be used instead of
|
||||
"configure". CMake creates project files (make files, solution files, etc.)
|
||||
tailored to numerous development environments, including Visual Studio,
|
||||
Borland, Msys, MinGW, NMake, and Unix. If possible, use short paths with no
|
||||
spaces in the names for your CMake installation and your PCRE source and build
|
||||
directories.
|
||||
|
||||
The following instructions were contributed by a PCRE user. If they are not
|
||||
followed exactly, errors may occur. In the event that errors do occur, it is
|
||||
recommended that you delete the CMake cache before attempting to repeat the
|
||||
CMake build process. In the CMake GUI, the cache can be deleted by selecting
|
||||
"File > Delete Cache".
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install the latest CMake version available from http://www.cmake.org/, and
|
||||
ensure that cmake\bin is on your path.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Unzip (retaining folder structure) the PCRE source tree into a source
|
||||
directory such as C:\pcre. You should ensure your local date and time
|
||||
is not earlier than the file dates in your source dir if the release is
|
||||
very new.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Create a new, empty build directory, preferably a subdirectory of the
|
||||
source dir. For example, C:\pcre\pcre-xx\build.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run cmake-gui from the Shell envirornment of your build tool, for example,
|
||||
Msys for Msys/MinGW or Visual Studio Command Prompt for VC/VC++. Do not try
|
||||
to start Cmake from the Windows Start menu, as this can lead to errors.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Enter C:\pcre\pcre-xx and C:\pcre\pcre-xx\build for the source and build
|
||||
directories, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Hit the "Configure" button.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Select the particular IDE / build tool that you are using (Visual
|
||||
Studio, MSYS makefiles, MinGW makefiles, etc.)
|
||||
|
||||
8. The GUI will then list several configuration options. This is where
|
||||
you can enable UTF-8 support or other PCRE optional features.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Hit "Configure" again. The adjacent "Generate" button should now be
|
||||
active.
|
||||
|
||||
10. Hit "Generate".
|
||||
|
||||
11. The build directory should now contain a usable build system, be it a
|
||||
solution file for Visual Studio, makefiles for MinGW, etc. Exit from
|
||||
cmake-gui and use the generated build system with your compiler or IDE.
|
||||
E.g., for MinGW you can run "make", or for Visual Studio, open the PCRE
|
||||
solution, select the desired configuration (Debug, or Release, etc.) and
|
||||
build the ALL_BUILD project.
|
||||
|
||||
12. If during configuration with cmake-gui you've elected to build the test
|
||||
programs, you can execute them by building the test project. E.g., for
|
||||
MinGW: "make test"; for Visual Studio build the RUN_TESTS project. The
|
||||
most recent build configuration is targeted by the tests. A summary of
|
||||
test results is presented. Complete test output is subsequently
|
||||
available for review in Testing\Temporary under your build dir.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
USE OF RELATIVE PATHS WITH CMAKE ON WINDOWS
|
||||
|
||||
A PCRE user comments as follows: I thought that others may want to know the
|
||||
current state of CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS support on Windows. Here it is:
|
||||
|
||||
-- AdditionalIncludeDirectories is only partially modified (only the
|
||||
first path - see below)
|
||||
-- Only some of the contained file paths are modified - shown below for
|
||||
pcre.vcproj
|
||||
-- It properly modifies
|
||||
|
||||
I am sure CMake people can fix that if they want to. Until then one will
|
||||
need to replace existing absolute paths in project files with relative
|
||||
paths manually (e.g. from VS) - relative to project file location. I did
|
||||
just that before being told to try CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS. Not a big
|
||||
deal.
|
||||
|
||||
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="E:\builds\pcre\build;E:\builds\pcre\pcre-7.5;"
|
||||
AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;E:\builds\pcre\pcre-7.5;"
|
||||
|
||||
RelativePath="pcre.h"
|
||||
RelativePath="pcre_chartables.c"
|
||||
RelativePath="pcre_chartables.c.rule"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
TESTING WITH RUNTEST.BAT
|
||||
|
||||
If configured with CMake, building the test project ("make test" or building
|
||||
ALL_TESTS in Visual Studio) creates (and runs) pcre_test.bat (and depending
|
||||
on your configuration options, possibly other test programs) in the build
|
||||
directory. Pcre_test.bat runs RunTest.Bat with correct source and exe paths.
|
||||
|
||||
For manual testing with RunTest.bat, provided the build dir is a subdirectory
|
||||
of the source directory: Open command shell window. Chdir to the location
|
||||
of your pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe programs. Call RunTest.bat with
|
||||
"..\RunTest.Bat" or "..\..\RunTest.bat" as appropriate.
|
||||
|
||||
To run only a particular test with RunTest.Bat provide a test number argument.
|
||||
|
||||
Otherwise:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Copy RunTest.bat into the directory where pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe
|
||||
have been created.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Edit RunTest.bat to indentify the full or relative location of
|
||||
the pcre source (wherein which the testdata folder resides), e.g.:
|
||||
|
||||
set srcdir=C:\pcre\pcre-8.20
|
||||
|
||||
3. In a Windows command environment, chdir to the location of your bat and
|
||||
exe programs.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Run RunTest.bat. Test outputs will automatically be compared to expected
|
||||
results, and discrepancies will be identified in the console output.
|
||||
|
||||
To independently test the just-in-time compiler, run pcre_jit_test.exe.
|
||||
To test pcrecpp, run pcrecpp_unittest.exe, pcre_stringpiece_unittest.exe and
|
||||
pcre_scanner_unittest.exe.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING UNDER WINDOWS CE WITH VISUAL STUDIO 200x
|
||||
|
||||
Vincent Richomme sent a zip archive of files to help with this process. They
|
||||
can be found in the file "pcre-vsbuild.zip" in the Contrib directory of the FTP
|
||||
site.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING UNDER WINDOWS WITH BCC5.5
|
||||
|
||||
Michael Roy sent these comments about building PCRE under Windows with BCC5.5:
|
||||
|
||||
Some of the core BCC libraries have a version of PCRE from 1998 built in, which
|
||||
can lead to pcre_exec() giving an erroneous PCRE_ERROR_NULL from a version
|
||||
mismatch. I'm including an easy workaround below, if you'd like to include it
|
||||
in the non-unix instructions:
|
||||
|
||||
When linking a project with BCC5.5, pcre.lib must be included before any of the
|
||||
libraries cw32.lib, cw32i.lib, cw32mt.lib, and cw32mti.lib on the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING USING BORLAND C++ BUILDER 2007 (CB2007) AND HIGHER
|
||||
|
||||
A PCRE user sent these comments about this environment (see also the comment
|
||||
from another user that follows them):
|
||||
|
||||
The XE versions of C++ Builder come with a RegularExpressionsCore class which
|
||||
contain a version of TPerlRegEx. However, direct use of the C PCRE library may
|
||||
be desirable.
|
||||
|
||||
The default makevp.bat, however, supplied with PCRE builds a version of PCRE
|
||||
that is not usable with any version of C++ Builder because the compiler ships
|
||||
with an embedded version of PCRE, version 2.01 from 1998! [See also the note
|
||||
about BCC5.5 above.] If you want to use PCRE you'll need to rename the
|
||||
functions (pcre_compile to pcre_compile_bcc, etc) or do as I have done and just
|
||||
use the 16 bit versions. I'm using std::wstring everywhere anyway. Since the
|
||||
embedded version of PCRE does not have the 16 bit function names, there is no
|
||||
conflict.
|
||||
|
||||
Building PCRE using a C++ Builder static library project file (recommended):
|
||||
|
||||
1. Rename or remove pcre.h, pcreposi.h, and pcreposix.h from your C++ Builder
|
||||
original include path.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Download PCRE from pcre.org and extract to a directory.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Rename pcre_chartables.c.dist to pcre_chartables.c, pcre.h.generic to
|
||||
pcre.h, and config.h.generic to config.h.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Edit pcre.h and pcre_config.c so that they include config.h.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Edit config.h like so:
|
||||
|
||||
Comment out the following lines:
|
||||
#define PACKAGE "pcre"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_NAME "PCRE"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_STRING "PCRE 8.32"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "pcre"
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
|
||||
#define PACKAGE_VERSION "8.32"
|
||||
|
||||
Add the following lines:
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UTF
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_UTF 100 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_UCP 101 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UCP
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_PCRE16 102 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef SUPPORT_UTF8
|
||||
#define SUPPORT_UTF8 103 // any value is fine
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
6. Build a C++ Builder project using the IDE. Go to File / New / Other and
|
||||
choose Static Library. You can name it pcre.cbproj or whatever. Now set your
|
||||
paths by going to Project / Options. Set the Include path. Do this from the
|
||||
"Base" option to apply to both Release and Debug builds. Now add the following
|
||||
files to the project:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre.h
|
||||
pcre16_byte_order.c
|
||||
pcre16_chartables.c
|
||||
pcre16_compile.c
|
||||
pcre16_config.c
|
||||
pcre16_dfa_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_exec.c
|
||||
pcre16_fullinfo.c
|
||||
pcre16_get.c
|
||||
pcre16_globals.c
|
||||
pcre16_maketables.c
|
||||
pcre16_newline.c
|
||||
pcre16_ord2utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_printint.c
|
||||
pcre16_refcount.c
|
||||
pcre16_string_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_study.c
|
||||
pcre16_tables.c
|
||||
pcre16_ucd.c
|
||||
pcre16_utf16_utils.c
|
||||
pcre16_valid_utf16.c
|
||||
pcre16_version.c
|
||||
pcre16_xclass.c
|
||||
|
||||
//Optional
|
||||
pcre_version.c
|
||||
|
||||
7. After compiling the .lib file, copy the .lib and header files to a project
|
||||
you want to use PCRE with. Enjoy.
|
||||
|
||||
Optional ... Building PCRE using the makevp.bat file:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Edit makevp_c.txt and makevp_l.txt and change all the names to the 16 bit
|
||||
versions.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Edit makevp.bat and set the path to C++ Builder. Run makevp.bat.
|
||||
|
||||
Another PCRE user added this comment:
|
||||
|
||||
Another approach I successfully used for some years with BCB 5 and 6 was to
|
||||
make sure that include and library paths of PCRE are configured before the
|
||||
default paths of the IDE in the dialogs where one can manage those paths.
|
||||
Afterwards one can open the project files using a text editor and manually add
|
||||
the self created library for pcre itself, pcrecpp doesn't ship with the IDE, in
|
||||
the library nodes where the IDE manages its own libraries to link against in
|
||||
front of the IDE-own libraries. This way one can use the default PCRE function
|
||||
names without getting access violations on runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
<ALLLIB value="libpcre.lib $(LIBFILES) $(LIBRARIES) import32.lib cp32mt.lib"/>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON OPENVMS
|
||||
|
||||
Stephen Hoffman sent the following, in December 2012:
|
||||
|
||||
"Here <http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/node/1847> is a very short write-up on the
|
||||
OpenVMS port and here
|
||||
|
||||
<http://labs.hoffmanlabs.com/labsnotes/pcre-vms-8_32.zip>
|
||||
|
||||
is a zip with the OpenVMS files, and with one modified testing-related PCRE
|
||||
file." This is a port of PCRE 8.32.
|
||||
|
||||
Earlier, Dan Mooney sent the following comments about building PCRE on OpenVMS.
|
||||
They relate to an older version of PCRE that used fewer source files, so the
|
||||
exact commands will need changing. See the current list of source files above.
|
||||
|
||||
"It was quite easy to compile and link the library. I don't have a formal
|
||||
make file but the attached file [reproduced below] contains the OpenVMS DCL
|
||||
commands I used to build the library. I had to add #define
|
||||
POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD 10 to pcre.h since it was not defined anywhere.
|
||||
|
||||
The library was built on:
|
||||
O/S: HP OpenVMS v7.3-1
|
||||
Compiler: Compaq C v6.5-001-48BCD
|
||||
Linker: vA13-01
|
||||
|
||||
The test results did not match 100% due to the issues you mention in your
|
||||
documentation regarding isprint(), iscntrl(), isgraph() and ispunct(). I
|
||||
modified some of the character tables temporarily and was able to get the
|
||||
results to match. Tests using the fr locale did not match since I don't have
|
||||
that locale loaded. The study size was always reported to be 3 less than the
|
||||
value in the standard test output files."
|
||||
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
$! This DCL procedure builds PCRE on OpenVMS
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! I followed the instructions in the non-unix-use file in the distribution.
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$ COMPILE == "CC/LIST/NOMEMBER_ALIGNMENT/PREFIX_LIBRARY_ENTRIES=ALL_ENTRIES
|
||||
$ COMPILE DFTABLES.C
|
||||
$ LINK/EXE=DFTABLES.EXE DFTABLES.OBJ
|
||||
$ RUN DFTABLES.EXE/OUTPUT=CHARTABLES.C
|
||||
$ COMPILE MAKETABLES.C
|
||||
$ COMPILE GET.C
|
||||
$ COMPILE STUDY.C
|
||||
$! I had to set POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD to 10 in PCRE.H since the symbol
|
||||
$! did not seem to be defined anywhere.
|
||||
$! I edited pcre.h and added #DEFINE SUPPORT_UTF8 to enable UTF8 support.
|
||||
$ COMPILE PCRE.C
|
||||
$ LIB/CREATE PCRE MAKETABLES.OBJ, GET.OBJ, STUDY.OBJ, PCRE.OBJ
|
||||
$! I had to set POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD to 10 in PCRE.H since the symbol
|
||||
$! did not seem to be defined anywhere.
|
||||
$ COMPILE PCREPOSIX.C
|
||||
$ LIB/CREATE PCREPOSIX PCREPOSIX.OBJ
|
||||
$ COMPILE PCRETEST.C
|
||||
$ LINK/EXE=PCRETEST.EXE PCRETEST.OBJ, PCRE/LIB, PCREPOSIX/LIB
|
||||
$! C programs that want access to command line arguments must be
|
||||
$! defined as a symbol
|
||||
$ PCRETEST :== "$ SYS$ROADSUSERS:[DMOONEY.REGEXP]PCRETEST.EXE"
|
||||
$! Arguments must be enclosed in quotes.
|
||||
$ PCRETEST "-C"
|
||||
$! Test results:
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! The test results did not match 100%. The functions isprint(), iscntrl(),
|
||||
$! isgraph() and ispunct() on OpenVMS must not produce the same results
|
||||
$! as the system that built the test output files provided with the
|
||||
$! distribution.
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! The study size did not match and was always 3 less on OpenVMS.
|
||||
$!
|
||||
$! Locale could not be set to fr
|
||||
$!
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON STRATUS OPENVOS
|
||||
|
||||
These notes on the port of PCRE to VOS (lightly edited) were supplied by
|
||||
Ashutosh Warikoo, whose email address has the local part awarikoo and the
|
||||
domain nse.co.in. The port was for version 7.9 in August 2009.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Building PCRE
|
||||
|
||||
I built pcre on OpenVOS Release 17.0.1at using GNU Tools 3.4a without any
|
||||
problems. I used the following packages to build PCRE:
|
||||
|
||||
ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/ga/posix.save.evf.gz
|
||||
|
||||
Please read and follow the instructions that come with these packages. To start
|
||||
the build of pcre, from the root of the package type:
|
||||
|
||||
./build.sh
|
||||
|
||||
2. Installing PCRE
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have successfully built PCRE, login to the SysAdmin group, switch to
|
||||
the root user, and type
|
||||
|
||||
[ !create_dir (master_disk)>usr --if needed ]
|
||||
[ !create_dir (master_disk)>usr>local --if needed ]
|
||||
!gmake install
|
||||
|
||||
This installs PCRE and its man pages into /usr/local. You can add
|
||||
(master_disk)>usr>local>bin to your command search paths, or if you are in
|
||||
BASH, add /usr/local/bin to the PATH environment variable.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Restrictions
|
||||
|
||||
This port requires readline library optionally. However during the build I
|
||||
faced some yet unexplored errors while linking with readline. As it was an
|
||||
optional component I chose to disable it.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Known Problems
|
||||
|
||||
I ran the test suite, but you will have to be your own judge of whether this
|
||||
command, and this port, suits your purposes. If you find any problems that
|
||||
appear to be related to the port itself, please let me know. Please see the
|
||||
build.log file in the root of the package also.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE ON NATIVE Z/OS AND Z/VM
|
||||
|
||||
z/OS and z/VM are operating systems for mainframe computers, produced by IBM.
|
||||
The character code used is EBCDIC, not ASCII or Unicode. In z/OS, UNIX APIs and
|
||||
applications can be supported through UNIX System Services, and in such an
|
||||
environment PCRE can be built in the same way as in other systems. However, in
|
||||
native z/OS (without UNIX System Services) and in z/VM, special ports are
|
||||
required. PCRE1 version 8.39 is available in file 882 on this site:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.cbttape.org
|
||||
|
||||
Everything, source and executable, is in EBCDIC and native z/OS file formats.
|
||||
However, this software is not maintained and will not be upgraded. If you are
|
||||
new to PCRE you should be looking at PCRE2 (version 10.30 or later).
|
||||
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
Last Updated: 15 June 2021
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- This is a manually maintained file that is the root of the HTML version of
|
||||
the PCRE documentation. When the HTML documents are built from the man
|
||||
page versions, the entire doc/html directory is emptied, this file is then
|
||||
copied into doc/html/index.html, and the remaining files therein are
|
||||
created by the 132html script.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>PCRE specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>Perl-compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The HTML documentation for PCRE consists of a number of pages that are listed
|
||||
below in alphabetical order. If you are new to PCRE, please read the first one
|
||||
first.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre.html">pcre</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Introductory page</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre-config.html">pcre-config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Information about the installation configuration</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre16.html">pcre16</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the 16-bit PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre32.html">pcre32</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the 32-bit PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreapi.html">pcreapi</a></td>
|
||||
<td> PCRE's native API</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrebuild.html">pcrebuild</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Building PCRE</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrecallout.html">pcrecallout</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <i>callout</i> facility</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrecompat.html">pcrecompat</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compability with Perl</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrecpp.html">pcrecpp</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The C++ wrapper for the PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcredemo.html">pcredemo</a></td>
|
||||
<td> A demonstration C program that uses the PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcregrep.html">pcregrep</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcregrep</b> command</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrejit.html">pcrejit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the just-in-time optimization support</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrelimits.html">pcrelimits</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Details of size and other limits</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrematching.html">pcrematching</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the two matching algorithms</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrepartial.html">pcrepartial</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Using PCRE for partial matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrepattern.html">pcrepattern</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Specification of the regular expressions supported by PCRE</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreperform.html">pcreperform</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Some comments on performance</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreposix.html">pcreposix</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The POSIX API to the PCRE 8-bit library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreprecompile.html">pcreprecompile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> How to save and re-use compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcresample.html">pcresample</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the pcredemo program</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrestack.html">pcrestack</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of PCRE's stack usage</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcresyntax.html">pcresyntax</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Syntax quick-reference summary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcretest.html">pcretest</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcretest</b> command for testing PCRE</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreunicode.html">pcreunicode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of Unicode and UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32 support</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There are also individual pages that summarize the interface for each function
|
||||
in the library. There is a single page for each triple of 8-bit/16-bit/32-bit
|
||||
functions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_assign_jit_stack.html">pcre_assign_jit_stack</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Assign stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_compile.html">pcre_compile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compile a regular expression</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_compile2.html">pcre_compile2</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compile a regular expression (alternate interface)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_config.html">pcre_config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Show build-time configuration options</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_copy_named_substring.html">pcre_copy_named_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_copy_substring.html">pcre_copy_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_dfa_exec.html">pcre_dfa_exec</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(DFA algorithm; <i>not</i> Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_exec.html">pcre_exec</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_free_study.html">pcre_free_study</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free study data</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_free_substring.html">pcre_free_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free extracted substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_free_substring_list.html">pcre_free_substring_list</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free list of extracted substrings</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_fullinfo.html">pcre_fullinfo</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract information about a pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_named_substring.html">pcre_get_named_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_stringnumber.html">pcre_get_stringnumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert captured string name to number</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_stringtable_entries.html">pcre_get_stringtable_entries</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find table entries for given string name</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_substring.html">pcre_get_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_substring_list.html">pcre_get_substring_list</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract all substrings into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_jit_exec.html">pcre_jit_exec</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Fast path interface to JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_jit_stack_alloc.html">pcre_jit_stack_alloc</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_jit_stack_free.html">pcre_jit_stack_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a JIT matching stack</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_maketables.html">pcre_maketables</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Build character tables in current locale</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.html">pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert compiled pattern to host byte order if necessary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_refcount.html">pcre_refcount</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Maintain reference count in compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_study.html">pcre_study</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Study a compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.html">pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert UTF-16 string to host byte order if necessary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.html">pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert UTF-32 string to host byte order if necessary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_version.html">pcre_version</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Return PCRE version and release date</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre-config specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre-config man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">OPTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre-config [--prefix] [--exec-prefix] [--version] [--libs]</b>
|
||||
<b> [--libs16] [--libs32] [--libs-cpp] [--libs-posix]</b>
|
||||
<b> [--cflags] [--cflags-posix]</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre-config</b> returns the configuration of the installed PCRE
|
||||
libraries and the options required to compile a program to use them. Some of
|
||||
the options apply only to the 8-bit, or 16-bit, or 32-bit libraries,
|
||||
respectively, and are
|
||||
not available if only one of those libraries has been built. If an unavailable
|
||||
option is encountered, the "usage" information is output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--prefix</b>
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE installation for architecture
|
||||
independent files (<i>/usr</i> on many systems, <i>/usr/local</i> on some
|
||||
systems) to the standard output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exec-prefix</b>
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE installation for architecture
|
||||
dependent files (normally the same as <b>--prefix</b>) to the standard output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--version</b>
|
||||
Writes the version number of the installed PCRE libraries to the standard
|
||||
output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 8-bit PCRE library (<b>-lpcre</b> on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs16</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 16-bit PCRE library (<b>-lpcre16</b> on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs32</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 32-bit PCRE library (<b>-lpcre32</b> on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs-cpp</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link with
|
||||
PCRE's C++ wrapper library (<b>-lpcrecpp</b> <b>-lpcre</b> on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs-posix</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link with
|
||||
PCRE's POSIX API wrapper library (<b>-lpcreposix</b> <b>-lpcre</b> on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--cflags</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE (this may include some <b>-I</b> options, but is blank on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--cflags-posix</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE's POSIX API wrapper library (this may include some <b>-I</b>
|
||||
options, but is blank on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre(3)</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This manual page was originally written by Mark Baker for the Debian GNU/Linux
|
||||
system. It has been subsequently revised as a generic PCRE man page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 24 June 2012
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PLEASE TAKE NOTE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">INTRODUCTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">USER DOCUMENTATION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PLEASE TAKE NOTE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This document relates to PCRE releases that use the original API, with library
|
||||
names libpcre, libpcre16, and libpcre32. January 2015 saw the first release of
|
||||
a new API, known as PCRE2, with release numbers starting at 10.00 and library
|
||||
names libpcre2-8, libpcre2-16, and libpcre2-32. The old libraries (now called
|
||||
PCRE1) are now at end of life, and 8.45 is the final release. New projects are
|
||||
advised to use the new PCRE2 libraries.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">INTRODUCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The PCRE library is a set of functions that implement regular expression
|
||||
pattern matching using the same syntax and semantics as Perl, with just a few
|
||||
differences. Some features that appeared in Python and PCRE before they
|
||||
appeared in Perl are also available using the Python syntax, there is some
|
||||
support for one or two .NET and Oniguruma syntax items, and there is an option
|
||||
for requesting some minor changes that give better JavaScript compatibility.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Starting with release 8.30, it is possible to compile two separate PCRE
|
||||
libraries: the original, which supports 8-bit character strings (including
|
||||
UTF-8 strings), and a second library that supports 16-bit character strings
|
||||
(including UTF-16 strings). The build process allows either one or both to be
|
||||
built. The majority of the work to make this possible was done by Zoltan
|
||||
Herczeg.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Starting with release 8.32 it is possible to compile a third separate PCRE
|
||||
library that supports 32-bit character strings (including UTF-32 strings). The
|
||||
build process allows any combination of the 8-, 16- and 32-bit libraries. The
|
||||
work to make this possible was done by Christian Persch.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The three libraries contain identical sets of functions, except that the names
|
||||
in the 16-bit library start with <b>pcre16_</b> instead of <b>pcre_</b>, and the
|
||||
names in the 32-bit library start with <b>pcre32_</b> instead of <b>pcre_</b>. To
|
||||
avoid over-complication and reduce the documentation maintenance load, most of
|
||||
the documentation describes the 8-bit library, with the differences for the
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries described separately in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre16.html"><b>pcre16</b></a>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<a href="pcre32.html"><b>pcre32</b></a>
|
||||
pages. References to functions or structures of the form <i>pcre[16|32]_xxx</i>
|
||||
should be read as meaning "<i>pcre_xxx</i> when using the 8-bit library,
|
||||
<i>pcre16_xxx</i> when using the 16-bit library, or <i>pcre32_xxx</i> when using
|
||||
the 32-bit library".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The current implementation of PCRE corresponds approximately with Perl 5.12,
|
||||
including support for UTF-8/16/32 encoded strings and Unicode general category
|
||||
properties. However, UTF-8/16/32 and Unicode support has to be explicitly
|
||||
enabled; it is not the default. The Unicode tables correspond to Unicode
|
||||
release 6.3.0.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In addition to the Perl-compatible matching function, PCRE contains an
|
||||
alternative function that matches the same compiled patterns in a different
|
||||
way. In certain circumstances, the alternative function has some advantages.
|
||||
For a discussion of the two matching algorithms, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrematching.html"><b>pcrematching</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE is written in C and released as a C library. A number of people have
|
||||
written wrappers and interfaces of various kinds. In particular, Google Inc.
|
||||
have provided a comprehensive C++ wrapper for the 8-bit library. This is now
|
||||
included as part of the PCRE distribution. The
|
||||
<a href="pcrecpp.html"><b>pcrecpp</b></a>
|
||||
page has details of this interface. Other people's contributions can be found
|
||||
in the <i>Contrib</i> directory at the primary FTP site, which is:
|
||||
<a href="ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre">ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre</a>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Details of exactly which Perl regular expression features are and are not
|
||||
supported by PCRE are given in separate documents. See the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<a href="pcrecompat.html"><b>pcrecompat</b></a>
|
||||
pages. There is a syntax summary in the
|
||||
<a href="pcresyntax.html"><b>pcresyntax</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Some features of PCRE can be included, excluded, or changed when the library is
|
||||
built. The
|
||||
<a href="pcre_config.html"><b>pcre_config()</b></a>
|
||||
function makes it possible for a client to discover which features are
|
||||
available. The features themselves are described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrebuild.html"><b>pcrebuild</b></a>
|
||||
page. Documentation about building PCRE for various operating systems can be
|
||||
found in the
|
||||
<a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS_BUILD</b></a>
|
||||
files in the source distribution.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The libraries contains a number of undocumented internal functions and data
|
||||
tables that are used by more than one of the exported external functions, but
|
||||
which are not intended for use by external callers. Their names all begin with
|
||||
"_pcre_" or "_pcre16_" or "_pcre32_", which hopefully will not provoke any name
|
||||
clashes. In some environments, it is possible to control which external symbols
|
||||
are exported when a shared library is built, and in these cases the
|
||||
undocumented symbols are not exported.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you are using PCRE in a non-UTF application that permits users to supply
|
||||
arbitrary patterns for compilation, you should be aware of a feature that
|
||||
allows users to turn on UTF support from within a pattern, provided that PCRE
|
||||
was built with UTF support. For example, an 8-bit pattern that begins with
|
||||
"(*UTF8)" or "(*UTF)" turns on UTF-8 mode, which interprets patterns and
|
||||
subjects as strings of UTF-8 characters instead of individual 8-bit characters.
|
||||
This causes both the pattern and any data against which it is matched to be
|
||||
checked for UTF-8 validity. If the data string is very long, such a check might
|
||||
use sufficiently many resources as to cause your application to lose
|
||||
performance.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
One way of guarding against this possibility is to use the
|
||||
<b>pcre_fullinfo()</b> function to check the compiled pattern's options for UTF.
|
||||
Alternatively, from release 8.33, you can set the PCRE_NEVER_UTF option at
|
||||
compile time. This causes a compile time error if a pattern contains a
|
||||
UTF-setting sequence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If your application is one that supports UTF, be aware that validity checking
|
||||
can take time. If the same data string is to be matched many times, you can use
|
||||
the PCRE_NO_UTF[8|16|32]_CHECK option for the second and subsequent matches to
|
||||
save redundant checks.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Another way that performance can be hit is by running a pattern that has a very
|
||||
large search tree against a string that will never match. Nested unlimited
|
||||
repeats in a pattern are a common example. PCRE provides some protection
|
||||
against this: see the PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT feature in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">USER DOCUMENTATION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The user documentation for PCRE comprises a number of different sections. In
|
||||
the "man" format, each of these is a separate "man page". In the HTML format,
|
||||
each is a separate page, linked from the index page. In the plain text format,
|
||||
the descriptions of the <b>pcregrep</b> and <b>pcretest</b> programs are in files
|
||||
called <b>pcregrep.txt</b> and <b>pcretest.txt</b>, respectively. The remaining
|
||||
sections, except for the <b>pcredemo</b> section (which is a program listing),
|
||||
are concatenated in <b>pcre.txt</b>, for ease of searching. The sections are as
|
||||
follows:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre this document
|
||||
pcre-config show PCRE installation configuration information
|
||||
pcre16 details of the 16-bit library
|
||||
pcre32 details of the 32-bit library
|
||||
pcreapi details of PCRE's native C API
|
||||
pcrebuild building PCRE
|
||||
pcrecallout details of the callout feature
|
||||
pcrecompat discussion of Perl compatibility
|
||||
pcrecpp details of the C++ wrapper for the 8-bit library
|
||||
pcredemo a demonstration C program that uses PCRE
|
||||
pcregrep description of the <b>pcregrep</b> command (8-bit only)
|
||||
pcrejit discussion of the just-in-time optimization support
|
||||
pcrelimits details of size and other limits
|
||||
pcrematching discussion of the two matching algorithms
|
||||
pcrepartial details of the partial matching facility
|
||||
pcrepattern syntax and semantics of supported regular expressions
|
||||
pcreperform discussion of performance issues
|
||||
pcreposix the POSIX-compatible C API for the 8-bit library
|
||||
pcreprecompile details of saving and re-using precompiled patterns
|
||||
pcresample discussion of the pcredemo program
|
||||
pcrestack discussion of stack usage
|
||||
pcresyntax quick syntax reference
|
||||
pcretest description of the <b>pcretest</b> testing command
|
||||
pcreunicode discussion of Unicode and UTF-8/16/32 support
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In the "man" and HTML formats, there is also a short page for each C library
|
||||
function, listing its arguments and results.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Putting an actual email address here seems to have been a spam magnet, so I've
|
||||
taken it away. If you want to email me, use my two initials, followed by the
|
||||
two digits 10, at the domain cam.ac.uk.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 14 June 2021
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2021 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre16 specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre16 man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE 16-BIT API BASIC FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PCRE 16-BIT API STRING EXTRACTION FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">PCRE 16-BIT API AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">PCRE 16-BIT API INDIRECTED FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">PCRE 16-BIT API 16-BIT-ONLY FUNCTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">THE PCRE 16-BIT LIBRARY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">THE HEADER FILE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">THE LIBRARY NAME</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">STRING TYPES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">STRUCTURE TYPES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">16-BIT FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">SUBJECT STRING OFFSETS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">NAMED SUBPATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">OPTION NAMES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">CHARACTER CODES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">ERROR NAMES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">ERROR TEXTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">CALLOUTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">TESTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">NOT SUPPORTED IN 16-BIT MODE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE 16-BIT API BASIC FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre16 *pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre16 *pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>errorcodeptr</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre16_extra *pcre16_study(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_free_study(pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_exec(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_dfa_exec(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>workspace</i>, int <i>wscount</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PCRE 16-BIT API STRING EXTRACTION FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_copy_named_substring(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR16 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_UCHAR16 *<i>buffer</i>, int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_copy_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>, PCRE_UCHAR16 *<i>buffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_named_substring(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR16 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_stringnumber(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b>" PCRE_SPTR16 <i>name</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_stringtable_entries(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>name</i>, PCRE_UCHAR16 **<i>first</i>, PCRE_UCHAR16 **<i>last</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR16 **<i>listptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_free_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_free_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR16 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">PCRE 16-BIT API AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre16_jit_stack *pcre16_jit_stack_alloc(int <i>startsize</i>, int <i>maxsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_jit_stack_free(pcre16_jit_stack *<i>stack</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_assign_jit_stack(pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre16_jit_callback <i>callback</i>, void *<i>data</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>const unsigned char *pcre16_maketables(void);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_fullinfo(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_refcount(pcre16 *<i>code</i>, int <i>adjust</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_config(int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>const char *pcre16_version(void);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_pattern_to_host_byte_order(pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>, const unsigned char *<i>tables</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">PCRE 16-BIT API INDIRECTED FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void *(*pcre16_malloc)(size_t);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void (*pcre16_free)(void *);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void *(*pcre16_stack_malloc)(size_t);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void (*pcre16_stack_free)(void *);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int (*pcre16_callout)(pcre16_callout_block *);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">PCRE 16-BIT API 16-BIT-ONLY FUNCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order(PCRE_UCHAR16 *<i>output</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>input</i>, int <i>length</i>, int *<i>byte_order</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>keep_boms</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">THE PCRE 16-BIT LIBRARY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Starting with release 8.30, it is possible to compile a PCRE library that
|
||||
supports 16-bit character strings, including UTF-16 strings, as well as or
|
||||
instead of the original 8-bit library. The majority of the work to make this
|
||||
possible was done by Zoltan Herczeg. The two libraries contain identical sets
|
||||
of functions, used in exactly the same way. Only the names of the functions and
|
||||
the data types of their arguments and results are different. To avoid
|
||||
over-complication and reduce the documentation maintenance load, most of the
|
||||
PCRE documentation describes the 8-bit library, with only occasional references
|
||||
to the 16-bit library. This page describes what is different when you use the
|
||||
16-bit library.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
WARNING: A single application can be linked with both libraries, but you must
|
||||
take care when processing any particular pattern to use functions from just one
|
||||
library. For example, if you want to study a pattern that was compiled with
|
||||
<b>pcre16_compile()</b>, you must do so with <b>pcre16_study()</b>, not
|
||||
<b>pcre_study()</b>, and you must free the study data with
|
||||
<b>pcre16_free_study()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">THE HEADER FILE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is only one header file, <b>pcre.h</b>. It contains prototypes for all the
|
||||
functions in all libraries, as well as definitions of flags, structures, error
|
||||
codes, etc.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">THE LIBRARY NAME</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In Unix-like systems, the 16-bit library is called <b>libpcre16</b>, and can
|
||||
normally be accesss by adding <b>-lpcre16</b> to the command for linking an
|
||||
application that uses PCRE.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">STRING TYPES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In the 8-bit library, strings are passed to PCRE library functions as vectors
|
||||
of bytes with the C type "char *". In the 16-bit library, strings are passed as
|
||||
vectors of unsigned 16-bit quantities. The macro PCRE_UCHAR16 specifies an
|
||||
appropriate data type, and PCRE_SPTR16 is defined as "const PCRE_UCHAR16 *". In
|
||||
very many environments, "short int" is a 16-bit data type. When PCRE is built,
|
||||
it defines PCRE_UCHAR16 as "unsigned short int", but checks that it really is a
|
||||
16-bit data type. If it is not, the build fails with an error message telling
|
||||
the maintainer to modify the definition appropriately.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">STRUCTURE TYPES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The types of the opaque structures that are used for compiled 16-bit patterns
|
||||
and JIT stacks are <b>pcre16</b> and <b>pcre16_jit_stack</b> respectively. The
|
||||
type of the user-accessible structure that is returned by <b>pcre16_study()</b>
|
||||
is <b>pcre16_extra</b>, and the type of the structure that is used for passing
|
||||
data to a callout function is <b>pcre16_callout_block</b>. These structures
|
||||
contain the same fields, with the same names, as their 8-bit counterparts. The
|
||||
only difference is that pointers to character strings are 16-bit instead of
|
||||
8-bit types.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">16-BIT FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For every function in the 8-bit library there is a corresponding function in
|
||||
the 16-bit library with a name that starts with <b>pcre16_</b> instead of
|
||||
<b>pcre_</b>. The prototypes are listed above. In addition, there is one extra
|
||||
function, <b>pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order()</b>. This is a utility function
|
||||
that converts a UTF-16 character string to host byte order if necessary. The
|
||||
other 16-bit functions expect the strings they are passed to be in host byte
|
||||
order.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>input</i> and <i>output</i> arguments of
|
||||
<b>pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order()</b> may point to the same address, that is,
|
||||
conversion in place is supported. The output buffer must be at least as long as
|
||||
the input.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>length</i> argument specifies the number of 16-bit data units in the
|
||||
input string; a negative value specifies a zero-terminated string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>byte_order</i> is NULL, it is assumed that the string starts off in host
|
||||
byte order. This may be changed by byte-order marks (BOMs) anywhere in the
|
||||
string (commonly as the first character).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>byte_order</i> is not NULL, a non-zero value of the integer to which it
|
||||
points means that the input starts off in host byte order, otherwise the
|
||||
opposite order is assumed. Again, BOMs in the string can change this. The final
|
||||
byte order is passed back at the end of processing.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>keep_boms</i> is not zero, byte-order mark characters (0xfeff) are copied
|
||||
into the output string. Otherwise they are discarded.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The result of the function is the number of 16-bit units placed into the output
|
||||
buffer, including the zero terminator if the string was zero-terminated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">SUBJECT STRING OFFSETS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The lengths and starting offsets of subject strings must be specified in 16-bit
|
||||
data units, and the offsets within subject strings that are returned by the
|
||||
matching functions are in also 16-bit units rather than bytes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">NAMED SUBPATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The name-to-number translation table that is maintained for named subpatterns
|
||||
uses 16-bit characters. The <b>pcre16_get_stringtable_entries()</b> function
|
||||
returns the length of each entry in the table as the number of 16-bit data
|
||||
units.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">OPTION NAMES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are two new general option names, PCRE_UTF16 and PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK,
|
||||
which correspond to PCRE_UTF8 and PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK in the 8-bit library. In
|
||||
fact, these new options define the same bits in the options word. There is a
|
||||
discussion about the
|
||||
<a href="pcreunicode.html#utf16strings">validity of UTF-16 strings</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreunicode.html"><b>pcreunicode</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For the <b>pcre16_config()</b> function there is an option PCRE_CONFIG_UTF16
|
||||
that returns 1 if UTF-16 support is configured, otherwise 0. If this option is
|
||||
given to <b>pcre_config()</b> or <b>pcre32_config()</b>, or if the
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 or PCRE_CONFIG_UTF32 option is given to <b>pcre16_config()</b>,
|
||||
the result is the PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION error.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER CODES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In 16-bit mode, when PCRE_UTF16 is not set, character values are treated in the
|
||||
same way as in 8-bit, non UTF-8 mode, except, of course, that they can range
|
||||
from 0 to 0xffff instead of 0 to 0xff. Character types for characters less than
|
||||
0xff can therefore be influenced by the locale in the same way as before.
|
||||
Characters greater than 0xff have only one case, and no "type" (such as letter
|
||||
or digit).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In UTF-16 mode, the character code is Unicode, in the range 0 to 0x10ffff, with
|
||||
the exception of values in the range 0xd800 to 0xdfff because those are
|
||||
"surrogate" values that are used in pairs to encode values greater than 0xffff.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A UTF-16 string can indicate its endianness by special code knows as a
|
||||
byte-order mark (BOM). The PCRE functions do not handle this, expecting strings
|
||||
to be in host byte order. A utility function called
|
||||
<b>pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order()</b> is provided to help with this (see
|
||||
above).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">ERROR NAMES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The errors PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF16_OFFSET and PCRE_ERROR_SHORTUTF16 correspond to
|
||||
their 8-bit counterparts. The error PCRE_ERROR_BADMODE is given when a compiled
|
||||
pattern is passed to a function that processes patterns in the other
|
||||
mode, for example, if a pattern compiled with <b>pcre_compile()</b> is passed to
|
||||
<b>pcre16_exec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are new error codes whose names begin with PCRE_UTF16_ERR for invalid
|
||||
UTF-16 strings, corresponding to the PCRE_UTF8_ERR codes for UTF-8 strings that
|
||||
are described in the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html#badutf8reasons">"Reason codes for invalid UTF-8 strings"</a>
|
||||
in the main
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page. The UTF-16 errors are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR1 Missing low surrogate at end of string
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR2 Invalid low surrogate follows high surrogate
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR3 Isolated low surrogate
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR4 Non-character
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">ERROR TEXTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If there is an error while compiling a pattern, the error text that is passed
|
||||
back by <b>pcre16_compile()</b> or <b>pcre16_compile2()</b> is still an 8-bit
|
||||
character string, zero-terminated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>subject</i> and <i>mark</i> fields in the callout block that is passed to
|
||||
a callout function point to 16-bit vectors.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">TESTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcretest</b> program continues to operate with 8-bit input and output
|
||||
files, but it can be used for testing the 16-bit library. If it is run with the
|
||||
command line option <b>-16</b>, patterns and subject strings are converted from
|
||||
8-bit to 16-bit before being passed to PCRE, and the 16-bit library functions
|
||||
are used instead of the 8-bit ones. Returned 16-bit strings are converted to
|
||||
8-bit for output. If both the 8-bit and the 32-bit libraries were not compiled,
|
||||
<b>pcretest</b> defaults to 16-bit and the <b>-16</b> option is ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE is being built, the <b>RunTest</b> script that is called by "make
|
||||
check" uses the <b>pcretest</b> <b>-C</b> option to discover which of the 8-bit,
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries has been built, and runs the tests appropriately.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">NOT SUPPORTED IN 16-BIT MODE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Not all the features of the 8-bit library are available with the 16-bit
|
||||
library. The C++ and POSIX wrapper functions support only the 8-bit library,
|
||||
and the <b>pcregrep</b> program is at present 8-bit only.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 12 May 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre32 specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre32 man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE 32-BIT API BASIC FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PCRE 32-BIT API STRING EXTRACTION FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">PCRE 32-BIT API AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">PCRE 32-BIT API INDIRECTED FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">PCRE 32-BIT API 32-BIT-ONLY FUNCTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">THE PCRE 32-BIT LIBRARY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">THE HEADER FILE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">THE LIBRARY NAME</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">STRING TYPES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">STRUCTURE TYPES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">32-BIT FUNCTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">SUBJECT STRING OFFSETS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">NAMED SUBPATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">OPTION NAMES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">CHARACTER CODES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">ERROR NAMES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">ERROR TEXTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">CALLOUTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">TESTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">NOT SUPPORTED IN 32-BIT MODE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE 32-BIT API BASIC FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre32 *pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre32 *pcre32_compile2(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>errorcodeptr</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre32_extra *pcre32_study(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_free_study(pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_exec(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_dfa_exec(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>workspace</i>, int <i>wscount</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PCRE 32-BIT API STRING EXTRACTION FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_copy_named_substring(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR32 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_UCHAR32 *<i>buffer</i>, int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_copy_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>, PCRE_UCHAR32 *<i>buffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_named_substring(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR32 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_stringnumber(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>name</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_stringtable_entries(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>name</i>, PCRE_UCHAR32 **<i>first</i>, PCRE_UCHAR32 **<i>last</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR32 **<i>listptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_free_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_free_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR32 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">PCRE 32-BIT API AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre32_jit_stack *pcre32_jit_stack_alloc(int <i>startsize</i>, int <i>maxsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_jit_stack_free(pcre32_jit_stack *<i>stack</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_assign_jit_stack(pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre32_jit_callback <i>callback</i>, void *<i>data</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>const unsigned char *pcre32_maketables(void);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_fullinfo(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_refcount(pcre32 *<i>code</i>, int <i>adjust</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_config(int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>const char *pcre32_version(void);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_pattern_to_host_byte_order(pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>, const unsigned char *<i>tables</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">PCRE 32-BIT API INDIRECTED FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void *(*pcre32_malloc)(size_t);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void (*pcre32_free)(void *);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void *(*pcre32_stack_malloc)(size_t);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void (*pcre32_stack_free)(void *);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int (*pcre32_callout)(pcre32_callout_block *);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">PCRE 32-BIT API 32-BIT-ONLY FUNCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order(PCRE_UCHAR32 *<i>output</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>input</i>, int <i>length</i>, int *<i>byte_order</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>keep_boms</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">THE PCRE 32-BIT LIBRARY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Starting with release 8.32, it is possible to compile a PCRE library that
|
||||
supports 32-bit character strings, including UTF-32 strings, as well as or
|
||||
instead of the original 8-bit library. This work was done by Christian Persch,
|
||||
based on the work done by Zoltan Herczeg for the 16-bit library. All three
|
||||
libraries contain identical sets of functions, used in exactly the same way.
|
||||
Only the names of the functions and the data types of their arguments and
|
||||
results are different. To avoid over-complication and reduce the documentation
|
||||
maintenance load, most of the PCRE documentation describes the 8-bit library,
|
||||
with only occasional references to the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries. This page
|
||||
describes what is different when you use the 32-bit library.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
WARNING: A single application can be linked with all or any of the three
|
||||
libraries, but you must take care when processing any particular pattern
|
||||
to use functions from just one library. For example, if you want to study
|
||||
a pattern that was compiled with <b>pcre32_compile()</b>, you must do so
|
||||
with <b>pcre32_study()</b>, not <b>pcre_study()</b>, and you must free the
|
||||
study data with <b>pcre32_free_study()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">THE HEADER FILE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is only one header file, <b>pcre.h</b>. It contains prototypes for all the
|
||||
functions in all libraries, as well as definitions of flags, structures, error
|
||||
codes, etc.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">THE LIBRARY NAME</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In Unix-like systems, the 32-bit library is called <b>libpcre32</b>, and can
|
||||
normally be accesss by adding <b>-lpcre32</b> to the command for linking an
|
||||
application that uses PCRE.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">STRING TYPES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In the 8-bit library, strings are passed to PCRE library functions as vectors
|
||||
of bytes with the C type "char *". In the 32-bit library, strings are passed as
|
||||
vectors of unsigned 32-bit quantities. The macro PCRE_UCHAR32 specifies an
|
||||
appropriate data type, and PCRE_SPTR32 is defined as "const PCRE_UCHAR32 *". In
|
||||
very many environments, "unsigned int" is a 32-bit data type. When PCRE is
|
||||
built, it defines PCRE_UCHAR32 as "unsigned int", but checks that it really is
|
||||
a 32-bit data type. If it is not, the build fails with an error message telling
|
||||
the maintainer to modify the definition appropriately.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">STRUCTURE TYPES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The types of the opaque structures that are used for compiled 32-bit patterns
|
||||
and JIT stacks are <b>pcre32</b> and <b>pcre32_jit_stack</b> respectively. The
|
||||
type of the user-accessible structure that is returned by <b>pcre32_study()</b>
|
||||
is <b>pcre32_extra</b>, and the type of the structure that is used for passing
|
||||
data to a callout function is <b>pcre32_callout_block</b>. These structures
|
||||
contain the same fields, with the same names, as their 8-bit counterparts. The
|
||||
only difference is that pointers to character strings are 32-bit instead of
|
||||
8-bit types.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">32-BIT FUNCTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For every function in the 8-bit library there is a corresponding function in
|
||||
the 32-bit library with a name that starts with <b>pcre32_</b> instead of
|
||||
<b>pcre_</b>. The prototypes are listed above. In addition, there is one extra
|
||||
function, <b>pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order()</b>. This is a utility function
|
||||
that converts a UTF-32 character string to host byte order if necessary. The
|
||||
other 32-bit functions expect the strings they are passed to be in host byte
|
||||
order.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>input</i> and <i>output</i> arguments of
|
||||
<b>pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order()</b> may point to the same address, that is,
|
||||
conversion in place is supported. The output buffer must be at least as long as
|
||||
the input.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>length</i> argument specifies the number of 32-bit data units in the
|
||||
input string; a negative value specifies a zero-terminated string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>byte_order</i> is NULL, it is assumed that the string starts off in host
|
||||
byte order. This may be changed by byte-order marks (BOMs) anywhere in the
|
||||
string (commonly as the first character).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>byte_order</i> is not NULL, a non-zero value of the integer to which it
|
||||
points means that the input starts off in host byte order, otherwise the
|
||||
opposite order is assumed. Again, BOMs in the string can change this. The final
|
||||
byte order is passed back at the end of processing.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>keep_boms</i> is not zero, byte-order mark characters (0xfeff) are copied
|
||||
into the output string. Otherwise they are discarded.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The result of the function is the number of 32-bit units placed into the output
|
||||
buffer, including the zero terminator if the string was zero-terminated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">SUBJECT STRING OFFSETS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The lengths and starting offsets of subject strings must be specified in 32-bit
|
||||
data units, and the offsets within subject strings that are returned by the
|
||||
matching functions are in also 32-bit units rather than bytes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">NAMED SUBPATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The name-to-number translation table that is maintained for named subpatterns
|
||||
uses 32-bit characters. The <b>pcre32_get_stringtable_entries()</b> function
|
||||
returns the length of each entry in the table as the number of 32-bit data
|
||||
units.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">OPTION NAMES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are two new general option names, PCRE_UTF32 and PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK,
|
||||
which correspond to PCRE_UTF8 and PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK in the 8-bit library. In
|
||||
fact, these new options define the same bits in the options word. There is a
|
||||
discussion about the
|
||||
<a href="pcreunicode.html#utf32strings">validity of UTF-32 strings</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreunicode.html"><b>pcreunicode</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For the <b>pcre32_config()</b> function there is an option PCRE_CONFIG_UTF32
|
||||
that returns 1 if UTF-32 support is configured, otherwise 0. If this option is
|
||||
given to <b>pcre_config()</b> or <b>pcre16_config()</b>, or if the
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 or PCRE_CONFIG_UTF16 option is given to <b>pcre32_config()</b>,
|
||||
the result is the PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION error.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER CODES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In 32-bit mode, when PCRE_UTF32 is not set, character values are treated in the
|
||||
same way as in 8-bit, non UTF-8 mode, except, of course, that they can range
|
||||
from 0 to 0x7fffffff instead of 0 to 0xff. Character types for characters less
|
||||
than 0xff can therefore be influenced by the locale in the same way as before.
|
||||
Characters greater than 0xff have only one case, and no "type" (such as letter
|
||||
or digit).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In UTF-32 mode, the character code is Unicode, in the range 0 to 0x10ffff, with
|
||||
the exception of values in the range 0xd800 to 0xdfff because those are
|
||||
"surrogate" values that are ill-formed in UTF-32.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A UTF-32 string can indicate its endianness by special code knows as a
|
||||
byte-order mark (BOM). The PCRE functions do not handle this, expecting strings
|
||||
to be in host byte order. A utility function called
|
||||
<b>pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order()</b> is provided to help with this (see
|
||||
above).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">ERROR NAMES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The error PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF32 corresponds to its 8-bit counterpart.
|
||||
The error PCRE_ERROR_BADMODE is given when a compiled
|
||||
pattern is passed to a function that processes patterns in the other
|
||||
mode, for example, if a pattern compiled with <b>pcre_compile()</b> is passed to
|
||||
<b>pcre32_exec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are new error codes whose names begin with PCRE_UTF32_ERR for invalid
|
||||
UTF-32 strings, corresponding to the PCRE_UTF8_ERR codes for UTF-8 strings that
|
||||
are described in the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html#badutf8reasons">"Reason codes for invalid UTF-8 strings"</a>
|
||||
in the main
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page. The UTF-32 errors are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR1 Surrogate character (range from 0xd800 to 0xdfff)
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR2 Non-character
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR3 Character > 0x10ffff
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">ERROR TEXTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If there is an error while compiling a pattern, the error text that is passed
|
||||
back by <b>pcre32_compile()</b> or <b>pcre32_compile2()</b> is still an 8-bit
|
||||
character string, zero-terminated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>subject</i> and <i>mark</i> fields in the callout block that is passed to
|
||||
a callout function point to 32-bit vectors.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">TESTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcretest</b> program continues to operate with 8-bit input and output
|
||||
files, but it can be used for testing the 32-bit library. If it is run with the
|
||||
command line option <b>-32</b>, patterns and subject strings are converted from
|
||||
8-bit to 32-bit before being passed to PCRE, and the 32-bit library functions
|
||||
are used instead of the 8-bit ones. Returned 32-bit strings are converted to
|
||||
8-bit for output. If both the 8-bit and the 16-bit libraries were not compiled,
|
||||
<b>pcretest</b> defaults to 32-bit and the <b>-32</b> option is ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE is being built, the <b>RunTest</b> script that is called by "make
|
||||
check" uses the <b>pcretest</b> <b>-C</b> option to discover which of the 8-bit,
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries has been built, and runs the tests appropriately.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">NOT SUPPORTED IN 32-BIT MODE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Not all the features of the 8-bit library are available with the 32-bit
|
||||
library. The C++ and POSIX wrapper functions support only the 8-bit library,
|
||||
and the <b>pcregrep</b> program is at present 8-bit only.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 12 May 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_assign_jit_stack specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_assign_jit_stack man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre_assign_jit_stack(pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre_jit_callback <i>callback</i>, void *<i>data</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_assign_jit_stack(pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre16_jit_callback <i>callback</i>, void *<i>data</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_assign_jit_stack(pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre32_jit_callback <i>callback</i>, void *<i>data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function provides control over the memory used as a stack at run-time by a
|
||||
call to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> with a pattern that has been successfully
|
||||
compiled with JIT optimization. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
extra the data pointer returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b>
|
||||
callback a callback function
|
||||
data a JIT stack or a value to be passed to the callback
|
||||
function
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>data</i> is NULL, an internal 32K block on
|
||||
the machine stack is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>data</i> is not NULL, <i>data</i> must
|
||||
be a valid JIT stack, the result of calling <b>pcre[16|32]_jit_stack_alloc()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>callback</i> not NULL, it is called with <i>data</i> as an argument at
|
||||
the start of matching, in order to set up a JIT stack. If the result is NULL,
|
||||
the internal 32K stack is used; otherwise the return value must be a valid JIT
|
||||
stack, the result of calling <b>pcre[16|32]_jit_stack_alloc()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You may safely assign the same JIT stack to multiple patterns, as long as they
|
||||
are all matched in the same thread. In a multithread application, each thread
|
||||
must use its own JIT stack. For more details, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_compile specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_compile man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre *pcre_compile(const char *<i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre16 *pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre32 *pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function compiles a regular expression into an internal form. It is the
|
||||
same as <b>pcre[16|32]_compile2()</b>, except for the absence of the
|
||||
<i>errorcodeptr</i> argument. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>pattern</i> A zero-terminated string containing the
|
||||
regular expression to be compiled
|
||||
<i>options</i> Zero or more option bits
|
||||
<i>errptr</i> Where to put an error message
|
||||
<i>erroffset</i> Offset in pattern where error was found
|
||||
<i>tableptr</i> Pointer to character tables, or NULL to
|
||||
use the built-in default
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The option bits are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_ANCHORED Force pattern anchoring
|
||||
PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT Compile automatic callouts
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_UNICODE \R matches all Unicode line endings
|
||||
PCRE_CASELESS Do caseless matching
|
||||
PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY $ not to match newline at end
|
||||
PCRE_DOTALL . matches anything including NL
|
||||
PCRE_DUPNAMES Allow duplicate names for subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE_EXTENDED Ignore white space and # comments
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA PCRE extra features
|
||||
(not much use currently)
|
||||
PCRE_FIRSTLINE Force matching to be before newline
|
||||
PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT JavaScript compatibility
|
||||
PCRE_MULTILINE ^ and $ match newlines within data
|
||||
PCRE_NEVER_UTF Lock out UTF, e.g. via (*UTF)
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Recognize CR, LF, and CRLF as newline
|
||||
sequences
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CR Set CR as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF Set CRLF as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_LF Set LF as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE Disable numbered capturing paren-
|
||||
theses (named ones available)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS Disable auto-possessification
|
||||
PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Disable match-time start optimizations
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-16
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-32
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-8
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF8 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_UCP Use Unicode properties for \d, \w, etc.
|
||||
PCRE_UNGREEDY Invert greediness of quantifiers
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16 Run in <b>pcre16_compile()</b> UTF-16 mode
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32 Run in <b>pcre32_compile()</b> UTF-32 mode
|
||||
PCRE_UTF8 Run in <b>pcre_compile()</b> UTF-8 mode
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE must be built with UTF support in order to use PCRE_UTF8/16/32 and
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8/16/32_CHECK, and with UCP support if PCRE_UCP is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The yield of the function is a pointer to a private data structure that
|
||||
contains the compiled pattern, or NULL if an error was detected. Note that
|
||||
compiling regular expressions with one version of PCRE for use with a different
|
||||
version is not guaranteed to work and may cause crashes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_compile2 specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_compile2 man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre *pcre_compile2(const char *<i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>errorcodeptr</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre16 *pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>errorcodeptr</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre32 *pcre32_compile2(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>pattern</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b>" int *<i>errorcodeptr</i>,£</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>, int *<i>erroffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tableptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function compiles a regular expression into an internal form. It is the
|
||||
same as <b>pcre[16|32]_compile()</b>, except for the addition of the
|
||||
<i>errorcodeptr</i> argument. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>pattern</i> A zero-terminated string containing the
|
||||
regular expression to be compiled
|
||||
<i>options</i> Zero or more option bits
|
||||
<i>errorcodeptr</i> Where to put an error code
|
||||
<i>errptr</i> Where to put an error message
|
||||
<i>erroffset</i> Offset in pattern where error was found
|
||||
<i>tableptr</i> Pointer to character tables, or NULL to
|
||||
use the built-in default
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The option bits are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_ANCHORED Force pattern anchoring
|
||||
PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT Compile automatic callouts
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_UNICODE \R matches all Unicode line endings
|
||||
PCRE_CASELESS Do caseless matching
|
||||
PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY $ not to match newline at end
|
||||
PCRE_DOTALL . matches anything including NL
|
||||
PCRE_DUPNAMES Allow duplicate names for subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE_EXTENDED Ignore white space and # comments
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA PCRE extra features
|
||||
(not much use currently)
|
||||
PCRE_FIRSTLINE Force matching to be before newline
|
||||
PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT JavaScript compatibility
|
||||
PCRE_MULTILINE ^ and $ match newlines within data
|
||||
PCRE_NEVER_UTF Lock out UTF, e.g. via (*UTF)
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Recognize CR, LF, and CRLF as newline
|
||||
sequences
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CR Set CR as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF Set CRLF as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_LF Set LF as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE Disable numbered capturing paren-
|
||||
theses (named ones available)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS Disable auto-possessification
|
||||
PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Disable match-time start optimizations
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-16
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-32
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-8
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF8 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_UCP Use Unicode properties for \d, \w, etc.
|
||||
PCRE_UNGREEDY Invert greediness of quantifiers
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16 Run <b>pcre16_compile()</b> in UTF-16 mode
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32 Run <b>pcre32_compile()</b> in UTF-32 mode
|
||||
PCRE_UTF8 Run <b>pcre_compile()</b> in UTF-8 mode
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE must be built with UTF support in order to use PCRE_UTF8/16/32 and
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8/16/32_CHECK, and with UCP support if PCRE_UCP is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The yield of the function is a pointer to a private data structure that
|
||||
contains the compiled pattern, or NULL if an error was detected. Note that
|
||||
compiling regular expressions with one version of PCRE for use with a different
|
||||
version is not guaranteed to work and may cause crashes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_config specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_config man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_config(int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_config(int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_config(int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function makes it possible for a client program to find out which optional
|
||||
features are available in the version of the PCRE library it is using. The
|
||||
arguments are as follows:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>what</i> A code specifying what information is required
|
||||
<i>where</i> Points to where to put the data
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>where</i> argument must point to an integer variable, except for
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_MATCH_LIMIT, PCRE_CONFIG_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, and
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_PARENS_LIMIT, when it must point to an unsigned long integer,
|
||||
and for PCRE_CONFIG_JITTARGET, when it must point to a const char*.
|
||||
The available codes are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_JIT Availability of just-in-time compiler
|
||||
support (1=yes 0=no)
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_JITTARGET String containing information about the
|
||||
target architecture for the JIT compiler,
|
||||
or NULL if there is no JIT support
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_LINK_SIZE Internal link size: 2, 3, or 4
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_PARENS_LIMIT Parentheses nesting limit
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_MATCH_LIMIT Internal resource limit
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION
|
||||
Internal recursion depth limit
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_NEWLINE Value of the default newline sequence:
|
||||
13 (0x000d) for CR
|
||||
10 (0x000a) for LF
|
||||
3338 (0x0d0a) for CRLF
|
||||
-2 for ANYCRLF
|
||||
-1 for ANY
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_BSR Indicates what \R matches by default:
|
||||
0 all Unicode line endings
|
||||
1 CR, LF, or CRLF only
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD
|
||||
Threshold of return slots, above which
|
||||
<b>malloc()</b> is used by the POSIX API
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_STACKRECURSE Recursion implementation (1=stack 0=heap)
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF16 Availability of UTF-16 support (1=yes
|
||||
0=no); option for <b>pcre16_config()</b>
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF32 Availability of UTF-32 support (1=yes
|
||||
0=no); option for <b>pcre32_config()</b>
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 Availability of UTF-8 support (1=yes 0=no);
|
||||
option for <b>pcre_config()</b>
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UNICODE_PROPERTIES
|
||||
Availability of Unicode property support
|
||||
(1=yes 0=no)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The function yields 0 on success or PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION otherwise. That error
|
||||
is also given if PCRE_CONFIG_UTF16 or PCRE_CONFIG_UTF32 is passed to
|
||||
<b>pcre_config()</b>, if PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 or PCRE_CONFIG_UTF32 is passed to
|
||||
<b>pcre16_config()</b>, or if PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 or PCRE_CONFIG_UTF16 is passed to
|
||||
<b>pcre32_config()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_copy_named_substring specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_copy_named_substring man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_copy_named_substring(const pcre *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char *<i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, const char *<i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> char *<i>buffer</i>, int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_copy_named_substring(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR16 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_UCHAR16 *<i>buffer</i>, int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_copy_named_substring(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR32 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_UCHAR32 *<i>buffer</i>, int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring, identified
|
||||
by name, into a given buffer. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Pattern that was successfully matched
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Subject that has been successfully matched
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Offset vector that <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> used
|
||||
<i>stringcount</i> Value returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>
|
||||
<i>stringname</i> Name of the required substring
|
||||
<i>buffer</i> Buffer to receive the string
|
||||
<i>buffersize</i> Size of buffer
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield is the length of the substring, PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY if the buffer was
|
||||
too small, or PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING if the string name is invalid.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_copy_substring specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_copy_substring man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_copy_substring(const char *<i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>, char *<i>buffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_copy_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>, PCRE_UCHAR16 *<i>buffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_copy_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>, PCRE_UCHAR32 *<i>buffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>buffersize</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring into a given
|
||||
buffer. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Subject that has been successfully matched
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Offset vector that <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> used
|
||||
<i>stringcount</i> Value returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>
|
||||
<i>stringnumber</i> Number of the required substring
|
||||
<i>buffer</i> Buffer to receive the string
|
||||
<i>buffersize</i> Size of buffer
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield is the length of the string, PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY if the buffer was
|
||||
too small, or PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING if the string number is invalid.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_dfa_exec specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_dfa_exec man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_dfa_exec(const pcre *<i>code</i>, const pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char *<i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>workspace</i>, int <i>wscount</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_dfa_exec(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>workspace</i>, int <i>wscount</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_dfa_exec(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>workspace</i>, int <i>wscount</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
|
||||
string, using an alternative matching algorithm that scans the subject string
|
||||
just once (<i>not</i> Perl-compatible). Note that the main, Perl-compatible,
|
||||
matching function is <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>. The arguments for this function
|
||||
are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>extra</i> Points to an associated <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> structure,
|
||||
or is NULL
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Points to the subject string
|
||||
<i>length</i> Length of the subject string
|
||||
<i>startoffset</i> Offset in the subject at which to start matching
|
||||
<i>options</i> Option bits
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
|
||||
<i>ovecsize</i> Number of elements in the vector
|
||||
<i>workspace</i> Points to a vector of ints used as working space
|
||||
<i>wscount</i> Number of elements in the vector
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The units for <i>length</i> and <i>startoffset</i> are bytes for
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b>, 16-bit data items for <b>pcre16_exec()</b>, and 32-bit items
|
||||
for <b>pcre32_exec()</b>. The options are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_UNICODE \R matches all Unicode line endings
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CR Recognize CR as the only newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_LF Recognize LF as the only newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NOTBOL Subject is not the beginning of a line
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEOL Subject is not the end of a line
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
|
||||
is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-16
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF16
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-32
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF32
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-8
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT ) match if no full matches are found
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
|
||||
even if there is a full match as well
|
||||
PCRE_DFA_SHORTEST Return only the shortest match
|
||||
PCRE_DFA_RESTART Restart after a partial match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
There are restrictions on what may appear in a pattern when using this matching
|
||||
function. Details are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrematching.html"><b>pcrematching</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. For details of partial matching, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> structure contains the following fields:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>flags</i> Bits indicating which fields are set
|
||||
<i>study_data</i> Opaque data from <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b>
|
||||
<i>match_limit</i> Limit on internal resource use
|
||||
<i>match_limit_recursion</i> Limit on internal recursion depth
|
||||
<i>callout_data</i> Opaque data passed back to callouts
|
||||
<i>tables</i> Points to character tables or is NULL
|
||||
<i>mark</i> For passing back a *MARK pointer
|
||||
<i>executable_jit</i> Opaque data from JIT compilation
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA,
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES, PCRE_EXTRA_MARK and PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT. For this
|
||||
matching function, the <i>match_limit</i> and <i>match_limit_recursion</i> fields
|
||||
are not used, and must not be set. The PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT flag and
|
||||
the corresponding variable are ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_exec specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_exec man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_exec(const pcre *<i>code</i>, const pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char *<i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_exec(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_exec(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
|
||||
string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It returns
|
||||
offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>extra</i> Points to an associated <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> structure,
|
||||
or is NULL
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Points to the subject string
|
||||
<i>length</i> Length of the subject string
|
||||
<i>startoffset</i> Offset in the subject at which to start matching
|
||||
<i>options</i> Option bits
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
|
||||
<i>ovecsize</i> Number of elements in the vector (a multiple of 3)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The units for <i>length</i> and <i>startoffset</i> are bytes for
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b>, 16-bit data items for <b>pcre16_exec()</b>, and 32-bit items
|
||||
for <b>pcre32_exec()</b>. The options are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_UNICODE \R matches all Unicode line endings
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CR Recognize CR as the only newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_LF Recognize LF as the only newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
|
||||
is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-16
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF16
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-32
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF32
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-8
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT ) match if no full matches are found
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
|
||||
if that is found before a full match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
For details of partial matching, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
|
||||
page. A <b>pcre_extra</b> structure contains the following fields:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>flags</i> Bits indicating which fields are set
|
||||
<i>study_data</i> Opaque data from <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b>
|
||||
<i>match_limit</i> Limit on internal resource use
|
||||
<i>match_limit_recursion</i> Limit on internal recursion depth
|
||||
<i>callout_data</i> Opaque data passed back to callouts
|
||||
<i>tables</i> Points to character tables or is NULL
|
||||
<i>mark</i> For passing back a *MARK pointer
|
||||
<i>executable_jit</i> Opaque data from JIT compilation
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA,
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES, PCRE_EXTRA_MARK and PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_free_study specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_free_study man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre_free_study(pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_free_study(pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_free_study(pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function is used to free the memory used for the data generated by a call
|
||||
to <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> when it is no longer needed. The argument must be the
|
||||
result of such a call.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_free_substring specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_free_substring man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre_free_substring(const char *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_free_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_free_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for freeing the store obtained by a previous
|
||||
call to <b>pcre[16|32]_get_substring()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_get_named_substring()</b>.
|
||||
Its only argument is a pointer to the string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_free_substring_list specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_free_substring_list man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre_free_substring_list(const char **<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_free_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR16 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_free_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR32 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for freeing the store obtained by a previous
|
||||
call to <b>pcre[16|32]_get_substring_list()</b>. Its only argument is a pointer to
|
||||
the list of string pointers.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_fullinfo specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_fullinfo man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_fullinfo(const pcre *<i>code</i>, const pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_fullinfo(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_fullinfo(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function returns information about a compiled pattern. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>extra</i> Result of <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> or NULL
|
||||
<i>what</i> What information is required
|
||||
<i>where</i> Where to put the information
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The following information is available:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_BACKREFMAX Number of highest back reference
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT Number of capturing subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_DEFAULT_TABLES Pointer to default tables
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_FIRSTBYTE Fixed first data unit for a match, or
|
||||
-1 for start of string
|
||||
or after newline, or
|
||||
-2 otherwise
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_FIRSTTABLE Table of first data units (after studying)
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_HASCRORLF Return 1 if explicit CR or LF matches exist
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_JCHANGED Return 1 if (?J) or (?-J) was used
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_JIT Return 1 after successful JIT compilation
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_JITSIZE Size of JIT compiled code
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_LASTLITERAL Literal last data unit required
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_MINLENGTH Lower bound length of matching strings
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_MATCHEMPTY Return 1 if the pattern can match an empty string,
|
||||
0 otherwise
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_MATCHLIMIT Match limit if set, otherwise PCRE_RROR_UNSET
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_MAXLOOKBEHIND Length (in characters) of the longest lookbehind assertion
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMECOUNT Number of named subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE Size of name table entry
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE Pointer to name table
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_OKPARTIAL Return 1 if partial matching can be tried
|
||||
(always returns 1 after release 8.00)
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_OPTIONS Option bits used for compilation
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_SIZE Size of compiled pattern
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE Size of study data
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHARACTER Fixed first data unit for a match
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHARACTERFLAGS Returns
|
||||
1 if there is a first data character set, which can
|
||||
then be retrieved using PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHARACTER,
|
||||
2 if the first character is at the start of the data
|
||||
string or after a newline, and
|
||||
0 otherwise
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_RECURSIONLIMIT Recursion limit if set, otherwise PCRE_ERROR_UNSET
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_REQUIREDCHAR Literal last data unit required
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_REQUIREDCHARFLAGS Returns 1 if the last data character is set (which can then
|
||||
be retrieved using PCRE_INFO_REQUIREDCHAR); 0 otherwise
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>where</i> argument must point to an integer variable, except for the
|
||||
following <i>what</i> values:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_DEFAULT_TABLES const uint8_t *
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHARACTER uint32_t
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_FIRSTTABLE const uint8_t *
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_JITSIZE size_t
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_MATCHLIMIT uint32_t
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE PCRE_SPTR16 (16-bit library)
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE PCRE_SPTR32 (32-bit library)
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE const unsigned char * (8-bit library)
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_OPTIONS unsigned long int
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_SIZE size_t
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE size_t
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_RECURSIONLIMIT uint32_t
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_REQUIREDCHAR uint32_t
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield of the function is zero on success or:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_NULL the argument <i>code</i> was NULL
|
||||
the argument <i>where</i> was NULL
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC the "magic number" was not found
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION the value of <i>what</i> was invalid
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_UNSET the option was not set
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_get_named_substring specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_get_named_substring man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_get_named_substring(const pcre *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char *<i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, const char *<i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_named_substring(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR16 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_named_substring(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR32 <i>stringname</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring by name. The
|
||||
arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Subject that has been successfully matched
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Offset vector that <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> used
|
||||
<i>stringcount</i> Value returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>
|
||||
<i>stringname</i> Name of the required substring
|
||||
<i>stringptr</i> Where to put the string pointer
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The memory in which the substring is placed is obtained by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_malloc()</b>. The convenience function
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_free_substring()</b> can be used to free it when it is no longer
|
||||
needed. The yield of the function is the length of the extracted substring,
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY if sufficient memory could not be obtained, or
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING if the string name is invalid.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_get_stringnumber specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_get_stringnumber man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_get_stringnumber(const pcre *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char *<i>name</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_stringnumber(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>name</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_stringnumber(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>name</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This convenience function finds the number of a named substring capturing
|
||||
parenthesis in a compiled pattern. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>name</i> Name whose number is required
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield of the function is the number of the parenthesis if the name is
|
||||
found, or PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING otherwise. When duplicate names are allowed
|
||||
(PCRE_DUPNAMES is set), it is not defined which of the numbers is returned by
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_get_stringnumber()</b>. You can obtain the complete list by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_get_stringtable_entries()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_get_stringtable_entries specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_get_stringtable_entries man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_get_stringtable_entries(const pcre *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char *<i>name</i>, char **<i>first</i>, char **<i>last</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_stringtable_entries(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>name</i>, PCRE_UCHAR16 **<i>first</i>, PCRE_UCHAR16 **<i>last</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_stringtable_entries(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>name</i>, PCRE_UCHAR32 **<i>first</i>, PCRE_UCHAR32 **<i>last</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This convenience function finds, for a compiled pattern, the first and last
|
||||
entries for a given name in the table that translates capturing parenthesis
|
||||
names into numbers. When names are required to be unique (PCRE_DUPNAMES is
|
||||
<i>not</i> set), it is usually easier to use <b>pcre[16|32]_get_stringnumber()</b>
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>name</i> Name whose entries required
|
||||
<i>first</i> Where to return a pointer to the first entry
|
||||
<i>last</i> Where to return a pointer to the last entry
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield of the function is the length of each entry, or
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING if none are found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API, including the format of
|
||||
the table entries, in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page, and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_get_substring specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_get_substring man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_get_substring(const char *<i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>stringcount</i>, int <i>stringnumber</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 *<i>stringptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring. The
|
||||
arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Subject that has been successfully matched
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Offset vector that <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> used
|
||||
<i>stringcount</i> Value returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>
|
||||
<i>stringnumber</i> Number of the required substring
|
||||
<i>stringptr</i> Where to put the string pointer
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The memory in which the substring is placed is obtained by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_malloc()</b>. The convenience function
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_free_substring()</b> can be used to free it when it is no longer
|
||||
needed. The yield of the function is the length of the substring,
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY if sufficient memory could not be obtained, or
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING if the string number is invalid.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_get_substring_list specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_get_substring_list man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_get_substring_list(const char *<i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>stringcount</i>, const char ***<i>listptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_get_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR16 **<i>listptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_get_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>stringcount</i>, PCRE_SPTR32 **<i>listptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a list of all the captured
|
||||
substrings. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Subject that has been successfully matched
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Offset vector that <b>pcre[16|32]_exec</b> used
|
||||
<i>stringcount</i> Value returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_exec</b>
|
||||
<i>listptr</i> Where to put a pointer to the list
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The memory in which the substrings and the list are placed is obtained by
|
||||
calling <b>pcre[16|32]_malloc()</b>. The convenience function
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_free_substring_list()</b> can be used to free it when it is no
|
||||
longer needed. A pointer to a list of pointers is put in the variable whose
|
||||
address is in <i>listptr</i>. The list is terminated by a NULL pointer. The
|
||||
yield of the function is zero on success or PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY if sufficient
|
||||
memory could not be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_jit_exec specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_jit_exec man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_jit_exec(const pcre *<i>code</i>, const pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char *<i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre_jit_stack *<i>jstack</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_jit_exec(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre_jit_stack *<i>jstack</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_jit_exec(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre_jit_stack *<i>jstack</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression that has been successfully
|
||||
studied with one of the JIT options against a given subject string, using a
|
||||
matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It is a "fast path" interface to
|
||||
JIT, and it bypasses some of the sanity checks that <b>pcre_exec()</b> applies.
|
||||
It returns offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>extra</i> Points to an associated <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> structure,
|
||||
or is NULL
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Points to the subject string
|
||||
<i>length</i> Length of the subject string, in bytes
|
||||
<i>startoffset</i> Offset in bytes in the subject at which to
|
||||
start matching
|
||||
<i>options</i> Option bits
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
|
||||
<i>ovecsize</i> Number of elements in the vector (a multiple of 3)
|
||||
<i>jstack</i> Pointer to a JIT stack
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The allowed options are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
|
||||
is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-16
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF16
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-32
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF32
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF-8
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT ) match if no full matches are found
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
|
||||
if that is found before a full match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
However, the PCRE_NO_UTF[8|16|32]_CHECK options have no effect, as this check
|
||||
is never applied. For details of partial matching, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
|
||||
page. A <b>pcre_extra</b> structure contains the following fields:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>flags</i> Bits indicating which fields are set
|
||||
<i>study_data</i> Opaque data from <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b>
|
||||
<i>match_limit</i> Limit on internal resource use
|
||||
<i>match_limit_recursion</i> Limit on internal recursion depth
|
||||
<i>callout_data</i> Opaque data passed back to callouts
|
||||
<i>tables</i> Points to character tables or is NULL
|
||||
<i>mark</i> For passing back a *MARK pointer
|
||||
<i>executable_jit</i> Opaque data from JIT compilation
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA,
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES, PCRE_EXTRA_MARK and PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the JIT API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_jit_stack_alloc specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_jit_stack_alloc man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre_jit_stack *pcre_jit_stack_alloc(int <i>startsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>maxsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre16_jit_stack *pcre16_jit_stack_alloc(int <i>startsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>maxsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre32_jit_stack *pcre32_jit_stack_alloc(int <i>startsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>maxsize</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function is used to create a stack for use by the code compiled by the JIT
|
||||
optimization of <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b>. The arguments are a starting size for
|
||||
the stack, and a maximum size to which it is allowed to grow. The result can be
|
||||
passed to the JIT run-time code by <b>pcre[16|32]_assign_jit_stack()</b>, or that
|
||||
function can set up a callback for obtaining a stack. A maximum stack size of
|
||||
512K to 1M should be more than enough for any pattern. For more details, see
|
||||
the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_jit_stack_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_jit_stack_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre_jit_stack_free(pcre_jit_stack *<i>stack</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre16_jit_stack_free(pcre16_jit_stack *<i>stack</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre32_jit_stack_free(pcre32_jit_stack *<i>stack</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function is used to free a JIT stack that was created by
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_jit_stack_alloc()</b> when it is no longer needed. For more details,
|
||||
see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_maketables specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_maketables man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>const unsigned char *pcre_maketables(void);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>const unsigned char *pcre16_maketables(void);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>const unsigned char *pcre32_maketables(void);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function builds a set of character tables for character values less than
|
||||
256. These can be passed to <b>pcre[16|32]_compile()</b> to override PCRE's
|
||||
internal, built-in tables (which were made by <b>pcre[16|32]_maketables()</b> when
|
||||
PCRE was compiled). You might want to do this if you are using a non-standard
|
||||
locale. The function yields a pointer to the tables.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order(pcre *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>, const unsigned char *<i>tables</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_pattern_to_host_byte_order(pcre16 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>, const unsigned char *<i>tables</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_pattern_to_host_byte_order(pcre32 *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>, const unsigned char *<i>tables</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function ensures that the bytes in 2-byte and 4-byte values in a compiled
|
||||
pattern are in the correct order for the current host. It is useful when a
|
||||
pattern that has been compiled on one host is transferred to another that might
|
||||
have different endianness. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> A compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>extra</i> Points to an associated <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> structure,
|
||||
or is NULL
|
||||
<i>tables</i> Pointer to character tables, or NULL to
|
||||
set the built-in default
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The result is 0 for success, a negative PCRE_ERROR_xxx value otherwise.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_refcount specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_refcount man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre_refcount(pcre *<i>code</i>, int <i>adjust</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_refcount(pcre16 *<i>code</i>, int <i>adjust</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_refcount(pcre32 *<i>code</i>, int <i>adjust</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function is used to maintain a reference count inside a data block that
|
||||
contains a compiled pattern. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>adjust</i> Adjustment to reference value
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield of the function is the adjusted reference value, which is constrained
|
||||
to lie between 0 and 65535.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_study specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_study man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre_extra *pcre_study(const pcre *<i>code</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre16_extra *pcre16_study(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>pcre32_extra *pcre32_study(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, int <i>options</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const char **<i>errptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function studies a compiled pattern, to see if additional information can
|
||||
be extracted that might speed up matching. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> A compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>options</i> Options for <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b>
|
||||
<i>errptr</i> Where to put an error message
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the function succeeds, it returns a value that can be passed to
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b> via their <i>extra</i>
|
||||
arguments.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the function returns NULL, either it could not find any additional
|
||||
information, or there was an error. You can tell the difference by looking at
|
||||
the error value. It is NULL in first case.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The only option is PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE. It requests just-in-time compilation
|
||||
if possible. If PCRE has been compiled without JIT support, this option is
|
||||
ignored. See the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
page for further details.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order(PCRE_UCHAR16 *<i>output</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR16 <i>input</i>, int <i>length</i>, int *<i>host_byte_order</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>keep_boms</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function, which exists only in the 16-bit library, converts a UTF-16
|
||||
string to the correct order for the current host, taking account of any byte
|
||||
order marks (BOMs) within the string. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>output</i> pointer to output buffer, may be the same as <i>input</i>
|
||||
<i>input</i> pointer to input buffer
|
||||
<i>length</i> number of 16-bit units in the input, or negative for
|
||||
a zero-terminated string
|
||||
<i>host_byte_order</i> a NULL value or a non-zero value pointed to means
|
||||
start in host byte order
|
||||
<i>keep_boms</i> if non-zero, BOMs are copied to the output string
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The result of the function is the number of 16-bit units placed into the output
|
||||
buffer, including the zero terminator if the string was zero-terminated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>host_byte_order</i> is not NULL, it is set to indicate the byte order that
|
||||
is current at the end of the string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order(PCRE_UCHAR32 *<i>output</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE_SPTR32 <i>input</i>, int <i>length</i>, int *<i>host_byte_order</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>keep_boms</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function, which exists only in the 32-bit library, converts a UTF-32
|
||||
string to the correct order for the current host, taking account of any byte
|
||||
order marks (BOMs) within the string. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>output</i> pointer to output buffer, may be the same as <i>input</i>
|
||||
<i>input</i> pointer to input buffer
|
||||
<i>length</i> number of 32-bit units in the input, or negative for
|
||||
a zero-terminated string
|
||||
<i>host_byte_order</i> a NULL value or a non-zero value pointed to means
|
||||
start in host byte order
|
||||
<i>keep_boms</i> if non-zero, BOMs are copied to the output string
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The result of the function is the number of 32-bit units placed into the output
|
||||
buffer, including the zero terminator if the string was zero-terminated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>host_byte_order</i> is not NULL, it is set to indicate the byte order that
|
||||
is current at the end of the string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre_version specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre_version man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>const char *pcre_version(void);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>const char *pcre16_version(void);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>const char *pcre32_version(void);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function (even in the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries) returns a
|
||||
zero-terminated, 8-bit character string that gives the version number of the
|
||||
PCRE library and the date of its release.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrebuild specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrebuild man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">BUILDING PCRE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PCRE BUILD-TIME OPTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">BUILDING 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">C++ SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">UTF-8, UTF-16 AND UTF-32 SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">UNICODE CHARACTER PROPERTY SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">CODE VALUE OF NEWLINE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">WHAT \R MATCHES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">POSIX MALLOC USAGE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">AVOIDING EXCESSIVE STACK USAGE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">LIMITING PCRE RESOURCE USAGE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">CREATING CHARACTER TABLES AT BUILD TIME</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">USING EBCDIC CODE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">PCREGREP OPTIONS FOR COMPRESSED FILE SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">PCREGREP BUFFER SIZE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">PCRETEST OPTION FOR LIBREADLINE SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">DEBUGGING WITH VALGRIND SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">CODE COVERAGE REPORTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC23" href="#SEC23">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC24" href="#SEC24">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">BUILDING PCRE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE is distributed with a <b>configure</b> script that can be used to build the
|
||||
library in Unix-like environments using the applications known as Autotools.
|
||||
Also in the distribution are files to support building using <b>CMake</b>
|
||||
instead of <b>configure</b>. The text file
|
||||
<a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a>
|
||||
contains general information about building with Autotools (some of which is
|
||||
repeated below), and also has some comments about building on various operating
|
||||
systems. There is a lot more information about building PCRE without using
|
||||
Autotools (including information about using <b>CMake</b> and building "by
|
||||
hand") in the text file called
|
||||
<a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD</b>.</a>
|
||||
You should consult this file as well as the
|
||||
<a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a>
|
||||
file if you are building in a non-Unix-like environment.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PCRE BUILD-TIME OPTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The rest of this document describes the optional features of PCRE that can be
|
||||
selected when the library is compiled. It assumes use of the <b>configure</b>
|
||||
script, where the optional features are selected or deselected by providing
|
||||
options to <b>configure</b> before running the <b>make</b> command. However, the
|
||||
same options can be selected in both Unix-like and non-Unix-like environments
|
||||
using the GUI facility of <b>cmake-gui</b> if you are using <b>CMake</b> instead
|
||||
of <b>configure</b> to build PCRE.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you are not using Autotools or <b>CMake</b>, option selection can be done by
|
||||
editing the <b>config.h</b> file, or by passing parameter settings to the
|
||||
compiler, as described in
|
||||
<a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD</b>.</a>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The complete list of options for <b>configure</b> (which includes the standard
|
||||
ones such as the selection of the installation directory) can be obtained by
|
||||
running
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
./configure --help
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The following sections include descriptions of options whose names begin with
|
||||
--enable or --disable. These settings specify changes to the defaults for the
|
||||
<b>configure</b> command. Because of the way that <b>configure</b> works,
|
||||
--enable and --disable always come in pairs, so the complementary option always
|
||||
exists as well, but as it specifies the default, it is not described.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">BUILDING 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, a library called <b>libpcre</b> is built, containing functions that
|
||||
take string arguments contained in vectors of bytes, either as single-byte
|
||||
characters, or interpreted as UTF-8 strings. You can also build a separate
|
||||
library, called <b>libpcre16</b>, in which strings are contained in vectors of
|
||||
16-bit data units and interpreted either as single-unit characters or UTF-16
|
||||
strings, by adding
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-pcre16
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. You can also build yet another separate
|
||||
library, called <b>libpcre32</b>, in which strings are contained in vectors of
|
||||
32-bit data units and interpreted either as single-unit characters or UTF-32
|
||||
strings, by adding
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-pcre32
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. If you do not want the 8-bit library, add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-pcre8
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
as well. At least one of the three libraries must be built. Note that the C++
|
||||
and POSIX wrappers are for the 8-bit library only, and that <b>pcregrep</b> is
|
||||
an 8-bit program. None of these are built if you select only the 16-bit or
|
||||
32-bit libraries.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The Autotools PCRE building process uses <b>libtool</b> to build both shared and
|
||||
static libraries by default. You can suppress one of these by adding one of
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-shared
|
||||
--disable-static
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command, as required.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">C++ SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, if the 8-bit library is being built, the <b>configure</b> script
|
||||
will search for a C++ compiler and C++ header files. If it finds them, it
|
||||
automatically builds the C++ wrapper library (which supports only 8-bit
|
||||
strings). You can disable this by adding
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-cpp
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">UTF-8, UTF-16 AND UTF-32 SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
To build PCRE with support for UTF Unicode character strings, add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-utf
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting applies to all three libraries,
|
||||
adding support for UTF-8 to the 8-bit library, support for UTF-16 to the 16-bit
|
||||
library, and support for UTF-32 to the to the 32-bit library. There are no
|
||||
separate options for enabling UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 independently because
|
||||
that would allow ridiculous settings such as requesting UTF-16 support while
|
||||
building only the 8-bit library. It is not possible to build one library with
|
||||
UTF support and another without in the same configuration. (For backwards
|
||||
compatibility, --enable-utf8 is a synonym of --enable-utf.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Of itself, this setting does not make PCRE treat strings as UTF-8, UTF-16 or
|
||||
UTF-32. As well as compiling PCRE with this option, you also have have to set
|
||||
the PCRE_UTF8, PCRE_UTF16 or PCRE_UTF32 option (as appropriate) when you call
|
||||
one of the pattern compiling functions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you set --enable-utf when compiling in an EBCDIC environment, PCRE expects
|
||||
its input to be either ASCII or UTF-8 (depending on the run-time option). It is
|
||||
not possible to support both EBCDIC and UTF-8 codes in the same version of the
|
||||
library. Consequently, --enable-utf and --enable-ebcdic are mutually
|
||||
exclusive.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">UNICODE CHARACTER PROPERTY SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
UTF support allows the libraries to process character codepoints up to 0x10ffff
|
||||
in the strings that they handle. On its own, however, it does not provide any
|
||||
facilities for accessing the properties of such characters. If you want to be
|
||||
able to use the pattern escapes \P, \p, and \X, which refer to Unicode
|
||||
character properties, you must add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-unicode-properties
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This implies UTF support, even if you have
|
||||
not explicitly requested it.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Including Unicode property support adds around 30K of tables to the PCRE
|
||||
library. Only the general category properties such as <i>Lu</i> and <i>Nd</i> are
|
||||
supported. Details are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Just-in-time compiler support is included in the build by specifying
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-jit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This support is available only for certain hardware architectures. If this
|
||||
option is set for an unsupported architecture, a compile time error occurs.
|
||||
See the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for a discussion of JIT usage. When JIT support is enabled,
|
||||
pcregrep automatically makes use of it, unless you add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-pcregrep-jit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the "configure" command.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">CODE VALUE OF NEWLINE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, PCRE interprets the linefeed (LF) character as indicating the end
|
||||
of a line. This is the normal newline character on Unix-like systems. You can
|
||||
compile PCRE to use carriage return (CR) instead, by adding
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-cr
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. There is also a --enable-newline-is-lf option,
|
||||
which explicitly specifies linefeed as the newline character.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Alternatively, you can specify that line endings are to be indicated by the two
|
||||
character sequence CRLF. If you want this, add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-crlf
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. There is a fourth option, specified by
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-anycrlf
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
which causes PCRE to recognize any of the three sequences CR, LF, or CRLF as
|
||||
indicating a line ending. Finally, a fifth option, specified by
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-any
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
causes PCRE to recognize any Unicode newline sequence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Whatever line ending convention is selected when PCRE is built can be
|
||||
overridden when the library functions are called. At build time it is
|
||||
conventional to use the standard for your operating system.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">WHAT \R MATCHES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, the sequence \R in a pattern matches any Unicode newline sequence,
|
||||
whatever has been selected as the line ending sequence. If you specify
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-bsr-anycrlf
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
the default is changed so that \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF. Whatever is
|
||||
selected when PCRE is built can be overridden when the library functions are
|
||||
called.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">POSIX MALLOC USAGE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the 8-bit library is called through the POSIX interface (see the
|
||||
<a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
|
||||
documentation), additional working storage is required for holding the pointers
|
||||
to capturing substrings, because PCRE requires three integers per substring,
|
||||
whereas the POSIX interface provides only two. If the number of expected
|
||||
substrings is small, the wrapper function uses space on the stack, because this
|
||||
is faster than using <b>malloc()</b> for each call. The default threshold above
|
||||
which the stack is no longer used is 10; it can be changed by adding a setting
|
||||
such as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-posix-malloc-threshold=20
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Within a compiled pattern, offset values are used to point from one part to
|
||||
another (for example, from an opening parenthesis to an alternation
|
||||
metacharacter). By default, in the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, two-byte values
|
||||
are used for these offsets, leading to a maximum size for a compiled pattern of
|
||||
around 64K. This is sufficient to handle all but the most gigantic patterns.
|
||||
Nevertheless, some people do want to process truly enormous patterns, so it is
|
||||
possible to compile PCRE to use three-byte or four-byte offsets by adding a
|
||||
setting such as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-link-size=3
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. The value given must be 2, 3, or 4. For the
|
||||
16-bit library, a value of 3 is rounded up to 4. In these libraries, using
|
||||
longer offsets slows down the operation of PCRE because it has to load
|
||||
additional data when handling them. For the 32-bit library the value is always
|
||||
4 and cannot be overridden; the value of --with-link-size is ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">AVOIDING EXCESSIVE STACK USAGE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When matching with the <b>pcre_exec()</b> function, PCRE implements backtracking
|
||||
by making recursive calls to an internal function called <b>match()</b>. In
|
||||
environments where the size of the stack is limited, this can severely limit
|
||||
PCRE's operation. (The Unix environment does not usually suffer from this
|
||||
problem, but it may sometimes be necessary to increase the maximum stack size.
|
||||
There is a discussion in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrestack.html"><b>pcrestack</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.) An alternative approach to recursion that uses memory from the
|
||||
heap to remember data, instead of using recursive function calls, has been
|
||||
implemented to work round the problem of limited stack size. If you want to
|
||||
build a version of PCRE that works this way, add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-stack-for-recursion
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. With this configuration, PCRE will use the
|
||||
<b>pcre_stack_malloc</b> and <b>pcre_stack_free</b> variables to call memory
|
||||
management functions. By default these point to <b>malloc()</b> and
|
||||
<b>free()</b>, but you can replace the pointers so that your own functions are
|
||||
used instead.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Separate functions are provided rather than using <b>pcre_malloc</b> and
|
||||
<b>pcre_free</b> because the usage is very predictable: the block sizes
|
||||
requested are always the same, and the blocks are always freed in reverse
|
||||
order. A calling program might be able to implement optimized functions that
|
||||
perform better than <b>malloc()</b> and <b>free()</b>. PCRE runs noticeably more
|
||||
slowly when built in this way. This option affects only the <b>pcre_exec()</b>
|
||||
function; it is not relevant for <b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">LIMITING PCRE RESOURCE USAGE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Internally, PCRE has a function called <b>match()</b>, which it calls repeatedly
|
||||
(sometimes recursively) when matching a pattern with the <b>pcre_exec()</b>
|
||||
function. By controlling the maximum number of times this function may be
|
||||
called during a single matching operation, a limit can be placed on the
|
||||
resources used by a single call to <b>pcre_exec()</b>. The limit can be changed
|
||||
at run time, as described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. The default is 10 million, but this can be changed by adding a
|
||||
setting such as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-match-limit=500000
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting has no effect on the
|
||||
<b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b> matching function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some environments it is desirable to limit the depth of recursive calls of
|
||||
<b>match()</b> more strictly than the total number of calls, in order to
|
||||
restrict the maximum amount of stack (or heap, if --disable-stack-for-recursion
|
||||
is specified) that is used. A second limit controls this; it defaults to the
|
||||
value that is set for --with-match-limit, which imposes no additional
|
||||
constraints. However, you can set a lower limit by adding, for example,
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-match-limit-recursion=10000
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This value can also be overridden at run time.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">CREATING CHARACTER TABLES AT BUILD TIME</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE uses fixed tables for processing characters whose code values are less
|
||||
than 256. By default, PCRE is built with a set of tables that are distributed
|
||||
in the file <i>pcre_chartables.c.dist</i>. These tables are for ASCII codes
|
||||
only. If you add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-rebuild-chartables
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command, the distributed tables are no longer used.
|
||||
Instead, a program called <b>dftables</b> is compiled and run. This outputs the
|
||||
source for new set of tables, created in the default locale of your C run-time
|
||||
system. (This method of replacing the tables does not work if you are cross
|
||||
compiling, because <b>dftables</b> is run on the local host. If you need to
|
||||
create alternative tables when cross compiling, you will have to do so "by
|
||||
hand".)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">USING EBCDIC CODE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE assumes by default that it will run in an environment where the character
|
||||
code is ASCII (or Unicode, which is a superset of ASCII). This is the case for
|
||||
most computer operating systems. PCRE can, however, be compiled to run in an
|
||||
EBCDIC environment by adding
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-ebcdic
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting implies
|
||||
--enable-rebuild-chartables. You should only use it if you know that you are in
|
||||
an EBCDIC environment (for example, an IBM mainframe operating system). The
|
||||
--enable-ebcdic option is incompatible with --enable-utf.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The EBCDIC character that corresponds to an ASCII LF is assumed to have the
|
||||
value 0x15 by default. However, in some EBCDIC environments, 0x25 is used. In
|
||||
such an environment you should use
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-ebcdic-nl25
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
as well as, or instead of, --enable-ebcdic. The EBCDIC character for CR has the
|
||||
same value as in ASCII, namely, 0x0d. Whichever of 0x15 and 0x25 is <i>not</i>
|
||||
chosen as LF is made to correspond to the Unicode NEL character (which, in
|
||||
Unicode, is 0x85).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The options that select newline behaviour, such as --enable-newline-is-cr,
|
||||
and equivalent run-time options, refer to these character values in an EBCDIC
|
||||
environment.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">PCREGREP OPTIONS FOR COMPRESSED FILE SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, <b>pcregrep</b> reads all files as plain text. You can build it so
|
||||
that it recognizes files whose names end in <b>.gz</b> or <b>.bz2</b>, and reads
|
||||
them with <b>libz</b> or <b>libbz2</b>, respectively, by adding one or both of
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-pcregrep-libz
|
||||
--enable-pcregrep-libbz2
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. These options naturally require that the
|
||||
relevant libraries are installed on your system. Configuration will fail if
|
||||
they are not.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">PCREGREP BUFFER SIZE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b> uses an internal buffer to hold a "window" on the file it is
|
||||
scanning, in order to be able to output "before" and "after" lines when it
|
||||
finds a match. The size of the buffer is controlled by a parameter whose
|
||||
default value is 20K. The buffer itself is three times this size, but because
|
||||
of the way it is used for holding "before" lines, the longest line that is
|
||||
guaranteed to be processable is the parameter size. You can change the default
|
||||
parameter value by adding, for example,
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-pcregrep-bufsize=50K
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. The caller of \fPpcregrep\fP can, however,
|
||||
override this value by specifying a run-time option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">PCRETEST OPTION FOR LIBREADLINE SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-pcretest-libreadline
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command, <b>pcretest</b> is linked with the
|
||||
<b>libreadline</b> library, and when its input is from a terminal, it reads it
|
||||
using the <b>readline()</b> function. This provides line-editing and history
|
||||
facilities. Note that <b>libreadline</b> is GPL-licensed, so if you distribute a
|
||||
binary of <b>pcretest</b> linked in this way, there may be licensing issues.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Setting this option causes the <b>-lreadline</b> option to be added to the
|
||||
<b>pcretest</b> build. In many operating environments with a sytem-installed
|
||||
<b>libreadline</b> this is sufficient. However, in some environments (e.g.
|
||||
if an unmodified distribution version of readline is in use), some extra
|
||||
configuration may be necessary. The INSTALL file for <b>libreadline</b> says
|
||||
this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
"Readline uses the termcap functions, but does not link with the
|
||||
termcap or curses library itself, allowing applications which link
|
||||
with readline the to choose an appropriate library."
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If your environment has not been set up so that an appropriate library is
|
||||
automatically included, you may need to add something like
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
LIBS="-ncurses"
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
immediately before the <b>configure</b> command.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">DEBUGGING WITH VALGRIND SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By adding the
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-valgrind
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
option to to the <b>configure</b> command, PCRE will use valgrind annotations
|
||||
to mark certain memory regions as unaddressable. This allows it to detect
|
||||
invalid memory accesses, and is mostly useful for debugging PCRE itself.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">CODE COVERAGE REPORTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If your C compiler is gcc, you can build a version of PCRE that can generate a
|
||||
code coverage report for its test suite. To enable this, you must install
|
||||
<b>lcov</b> version 1.6 or above. Then specify
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-coverage
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command and build PCRE in the usual way.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that using <b>ccache</b> (a caching C compiler) is incompatible with code
|
||||
coverage reporting. If you have configured <b>ccache</b> to run automatically
|
||||
on your system, you must set the environment variable
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
CCACHE_DISABLE=1
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
before running <b>make</b> to build PCRE, so that <b>ccache</b> is not used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When --enable-coverage is used, the following addition targets are added to the
|
||||
<i>Makefile</i>:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This creates a fresh coverage report for the PCRE test suite. It is equivalent
|
||||
to running "make coverage-reset", "make coverage-baseline", "make check", and
|
||||
then "make coverage-report".
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-reset
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This zeroes the coverage counters, but does nothing else.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-baseline
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This captures baseline coverage information.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-report
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This creates the coverage report.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-clean-report
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This removes the generated coverage report without cleaning the coverage data
|
||||
itself.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-clean-data
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This removes the captured coverage data without removing the coverage files
|
||||
created at compile time (*.gcno).
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-clean
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This cleans all coverage data including the generated coverage report. For more
|
||||
information about code coverage, see the <b>gcov</b> and <b>lcov</b>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcreapi</b>(3), <b>pcre16</b>, <b>pcre32</b>, <b>pcre_config</b>(3).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC23" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC24" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 12 May 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrecallout specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrecallout man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">MISSING CALLOUTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">THE CALLOUT INTERFACE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">RETURN VALUES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int (*pcre_callout)(pcre_callout_block *);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int (*pcre16_callout)(pcre16_callout_block *);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int (*pcre32_callout)(pcre32_callout_block *);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE provides a feature called "callout", which is a means of temporarily
|
||||
passing control to the caller of PCRE in the middle of pattern matching. The
|
||||
caller of PCRE provides an external function by putting its entry point in the
|
||||
global variable <i>pcre_callout</i> (<i>pcre16_callout</i> for the 16-bit
|
||||
library, <i>pcre32_callout</i> for the 32-bit library). By default, this
|
||||
variable contains NULL, which disables all calling out.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Within a regular expression, (?C) indicates the points at which the external
|
||||
function is to be called. Different callout points can be identified by putting
|
||||
a number less than 256 after the letter C. The default value is zero.
|
||||
For example, this pattern has two callout points:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?C1)abc(?C2)def
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT option bit is set when a pattern is compiled, PCRE
|
||||
automatically inserts callouts, all with number 255, before each item in the
|
||||
pattern. For example, if PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT is used with the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
A(\d{2}|--)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
it is processed as if it were
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(?C255)A(?C255)((?C255)\d{2}(?C255)|(?C255)-(?C255)-(?C255))(?C255)
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Notice that there is a callout before and after each parenthesis and
|
||||
alternation bar. If the pattern contains a conditional group whose condition is
|
||||
an assertion, an automatic callout is inserted immediately before the
|
||||
condition. Such a callout may also be inserted explicitly, for example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?(?C9)(?=a)ab|de)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This applies only to assertion conditions (because they are themselves
|
||||
independent groups).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Automatic callouts can be used for tracking the progress of pattern matching.
|
||||
The
|
||||
<a href="pcretest.html"><b>pcretest</b></a>
|
||||
program has a pattern qualifier (/C) that sets automatic callouts; when it is
|
||||
used, the output indicates how the pattern is being matched. This is useful
|
||||
information when you are trying to optimize the performance of a particular
|
||||
pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">MISSING CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You should be aware that, because of optimizations in the way PCRE compiles and
|
||||
matches patterns, callouts sometimes do not happen exactly as you might expect.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
At compile time, PCRE "auto-possessifies" repeated items when it knows that
|
||||
what follows cannot be part of the repeat. For example, a+[bc] is compiled as
|
||||
if it were a++[bc]. The <b>pcretest</b> output when this pattern is anchored and
|
||||
then applied with automatic callouts to the string "aaaa" is:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--->aaaa
|
||||
+0 ^ ^
|
||||
+1 ^ a+
|
||||
+3 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This indicates that when matching [bc] fails, there is no backtracking into a+
|
||||
and therefore the callouts that would be taken for the backtracks do not occur.
|
||||
You can disable the auto-possessify feature by passing PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS
|
||||
to <b>pcre_compile()</b>, or starting the pattern with (*NO_AUTO_POSSESS). If
|
||||
this is done in <b>pcretest</b> (using the /O qualifier), the output changes to
|
||||
this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--->aaaa
|
||||
+0 ^ ^
|
||||
+1 ^ a+
|
||||
+3 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
+3 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
+3 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
+3 ^^ [bc]
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This time, when matching [bc] fails, the matcher backtracks into a+ and tries
|
||||
again, repeatedly, until a+ itself fails.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Other optimizations that provide fast "no match" results also affect callouts.
|
||||
For example, if the pattern is
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ab(?C4)cd
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE knows that any matching string must contain the letter "d". If the subject
|
||||
string is "abyz", the lack of "d" means that matching doesn't ever start, and
|
||||
the callout is never reached. However, with "abyd", though the result is still
|
||||
no match, the callout is obeyed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the pattern is studied, PCRE knows the minimum length of a matching string,
|
||||
and will immediately give a "no match" return without actually running a match
|
||||
if the subject is not long enough, or, for unanchored patterns, if it has
|
||||
been scanned far enough.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can disable these optimizations by passing the PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE
|
||||
option to the matching function, or by starting the pattern with
|
||||
(*NO_START_OPT). This slows down the matching process, but does ensure that
|
||||
callouts such as the example above are obeyed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">THE CALLOUT INTERFACE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
During matching, when PCRE reaches a callout point, the external function
|
||||
defined by <i>pcre_callout</i> or <i>pcre[16|32]_callout</i> is called (if it is
|
||||
set). This applies to both normal and DFA matching. The only argument to the
|
||||
callout function is a pointer to a <b>pcre_callout</b> or
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_callout</b> block. These structures contains the following
|
||||
fields:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int <i>version</i>;
|
||||
int <i>callout_number</i>;
|
||||
int *<i>offset_vector</i>;
|
||||
const char *<i>subject</i>; (8-bit version)
|
||||
PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>; (16-bit version)
|
||||
PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>; (32-bit version)
|
||||
int <i>subject_length</i>;
|
||||
int <i>start_match</i>;
|
||||
int <i>current_position</i>;
|
||||
int <i>capture_top</i>;
|
||||
int <i>capture_last</i>;
|
||||
void *<i>callout_data</i>;
|
||||
int <i>pattern_position</i>;
|
||||
int <i>next_item_length</i>;
|
||||
const unsigned char *<i>mark</i>; (8-bit version)
|
||||
const PCRE_UCHAR16 *<i>mark</i>; (16-bit version)
|
||||
const PCRE_UCHAR32 *<i>mark</i>; (32-bit version)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>version</i> field is an integer containing the version number of the
|
||||
block format. The initial version was 0; the current version is 2. The version
|
||||
number will change again in future if additional fields are added, but the
|
||||
intention is never to remove any of the existing fields.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>callout_number</i> field contains the number of the callout, as compiled
|
||||
into the pattern (that is, the number after ?C for manual callouts, and 255 for
|
||||
automatically generated callouts).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>offset_vector</i> field is a pointer to the vector of offsets that was
|
||||
passed by the caller to the matching function. When <b>pcre_exec()</b> or
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> is used, the contents can be inspected, in order to
|
||||
extract substrings that have been matched so far, in the same way as for
|
||||
extracting substrings after a match has completed. For the DFA matching
|
||||
functions, this field is not useful.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>subject</i> and <i>subject_length</i> fields contain copies of the values
|
||||
that were passed to the matching function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>start_match</i> field normally contains the offset within the subject at
|
||||
which the current match attempt started. However, if the escape sequence \K
|
||||
has been encountered, this value is changed to reflect the modified starting
|
||||
point. If the pattern is not anchored, the callout function may be called
|
||||
several times from the same point in the pattern for different starting points
|
||||
in the subject.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>current_position</i> field contains the offset within the subject of the
|
||||
current match pointer.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the <b>pcre_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> is used, the
|
||||
<i>capture_top</i> field contains one more than the number of the highest
|
||||
numbered captured substring so far. If no substrings have been captured, the
|
||||
value of <i>capture_top</i> is one. This is always the case when the DFA
|
||||
functions are used, because they do not support captured substrings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>capture_last</i> field contains the number of the most recently captured
|
||||
substring. However, when a recursion exits, the value reverts to what it was
|
||||
outside the recursion, as do the values of all captured substrings. If no
|
||||
substrings have been captured, the value of <i>capture_last</i> is -1. This is
|
||||
always the case for the DFA matching functions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>callout_data</i> field contains a value that is passed to a matching
|
||||
function specifically so that it can be passed back in callouts. It is passed
|
||||
in the <i>callout_data</i> field of a <b>pcre_extra</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b>
|
||||
data structure. If no such data was passed, the value of <i>callout_data</i> in
|
||||
a callout block is NULL. There is a description of the <b>pcre_extra</b>
|
||||
structure in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>pattern_position</i> field is present from version 1 of the callout
|
||||
structure. It contains the offset to the next item to be matched in the pattern
|
||||
string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>next_item_length</i> field is present from version 1 of the callout
|
||||
structure. It contains the length of the next item to be matched in the pattern
|
||||
string. When the callout immediately precedes an alternation bar, a closing
|
||||
parenthesis, or the end of the pattern, the length is zero. When the callout
|
||||
precedes an opening parenthesis, the length is that of the entire subpattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>pattern_position</i> and <i>next_item_length</i> fields are intended to
|
||||
help in distinguishing between different automatic callouts, which all have the
|
||||
same callout number. However, they are set for all callouts.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>mark</i> field is present from version 2 of the callout structure. In
|
||||
callouts from <b>pcre_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> it contains a
|
||||
pointer to the zero-terminated name of the most recently passed (*MARK),
|
||||
(*PRUNE), or (*THEN) item in the match, or NULL if no such items have been
|
||||
passed. Instances of (*PRUNE) or (*THEN) without a name do not obliterate a
|
||||
previous (*MARK). In callouts from the DFA matching functions this field always
|
||||
contains NULL.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">RETURN VALUES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The external callout function returns an integer to PCRE. If the value is zero,
|
||||
matching proceeds as normal. If the value is greater than zero, matching fails
|
||||
at the current point, but the testing of other matching possibilities goes
|
||||
ahead, just as if a lookahead assertion had failed. If the value is less than
|
||||
zero, the match is abandoned, the matching function returns the negative value.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Negative values should normally be chosen from the set of PCRE_ERROR_xxx
|
||||
values. In particular, PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH forces a standard "no match" failure.
|
||||
The error number PCRE_ERROR_CALLOUT is reserved for use by callout functions;
|
||||
it will never be used by PCRE itself.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 12 November 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrecompat specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrecompat man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE AND PERL
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This document describes the differences in the ways that PCRE and Perl handle
|
||||
regular expressions. The differences described here are with respect to Perl
|
||||
versions 5.10 and above.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. PCRE has only a subset of Perl's Unicode support. Details of what it does
|
||||
have are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreunicode.html"><b>pcreunicode</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. PCRE allows repeat quantifiers only on parenthesized assertions, but they do
|
||||
not mean what you might think. For example, (?!a){3} does not assert that the
|
||||
next three characters are not "a". It just asserts that the next character is
|
||||
not "a" three times (in principle: PCRE optimizes this to run the assertion
|
||||
just once). Perl allows repeat quantifiers on other assertions such as \b, but
|
||||
these do not seem to have any use.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Capturing subpatterns that occur inside negative lookahead assertions are
|
||||
counted, but their entries in the offsets vector are never set. Perl sometimes
|
||||
(but not always) sets its numerical variables from inside negative assertions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
4. Though binary zero characters are supported in the subject string, they are
|
||||
not allowed in a pattern string because it is passed as a normal C string,
|
||||
terminated by zero. The escape sequence \0 can be used in the pattern to
|
||||
represent a binary zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
5. The following Perl escape sequences are not supported: \l, \u, \L,
|
||||
\U, and \N when followed by a character name or Unicode value. (\N on its
|
||||
own, matching a non-newline character, is supported.) In fact these are
|
||||
implemented by Perl's general string-handling and are not part of its pattern
|
||||
matching engine. If any of these are encountered by PCRE, an error is
|
||||
generated by default. However, if the PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT option is set,
|
||||
\U and \u are interpreted as JavaScript interprets them.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
6. The Perl escape sequences \p, \P, and \X are supported only if PCRE is
|
||||
built with Unicode character property support. The properties that can be
|
||||
tested with \p and \P are limited to the general category properties such as
|
||||
Lu and Nd, script names such as Greek or Han, and the derived properties Any
|
||||
and L&. PCRE does support the Cs (surrogate) property, which Perl does not; the
|
||||
Perl documentation says "Because Perl hides the need for the user to understand
|
||||
the internal representation of Unicode characters, there is no need to
|
||||
implement the somewhat messy concept of surrogates."
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
7. PCRE does support the \Q...\E escape for quoting substrings. Characters in
|
||||
between are treated as literals. This is slightly different from Perl in that $
|
||||
and @ are also handled as literals inside the quotes. In Perl, they cause
|
||||
variable interpolation (but of course PCRE does not have variables). Note the
|
||||
following examples:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Pattern PCRE matches Perl matches
|
||||
|
||||
\Qabc$xyz\E abc$xyz abc followed by the contents of $xyz
|
||||
\Qabc\$xyz\E abc\$xyz abc\$xyz
|
||||
\Qabc\E\$\Qxyz\E abc$xyz abc$xyz
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The \Q...\E sequence is recognized both inside and outside character classes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
8. Fairly obviously, PCRE does not support the (?{code}) and (??{code})
|
||||
constructions. However, there is support for recursive patterns. This is not
|
||||
available in Perl 5.8, but it is in Perl 5.10. Also, the PCRE "callout"
|
||||
feature allows an external function to be called during pattern matching. See
|
||||
the
|
||||
<a href="pcrecallout.html"><b>pcrecallout</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for details.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
9. Subpatterns that are called as subroutines (whether or not recursively) are
|
||||
always treated as atomic groups in PCRE. This is like Python, but unlike Perl.
|
||||
Captured values that are set outside a subroutine call can be reference from
|
||||
inside in PCRE, but not in Perl. There is a discussion that explains these
|
||||
differences in more detail in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html#recursiondifference">section on recursion differences from Perl</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
10. If any of the backtracking control verbs are used in a subpattern that is
|
||||
called as a subroutine (whether or not recursively), their effect is confined
|
||||
to that subpattern; it does not extend to the surrounding pattern. This is not
|
||||
always the case in Perl. In particular, if (*THEN) is present in a group that
|
||||
is called as a subroutine, its action is limited to that group, even if the
|
||||
group does not contain any | characters. Note that such subpatterns are
|
||||
processed as anchored at the point where they are tested.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
11. If a pattern contains more than one backtracking control verb, the first
|
||||
one that is backtracked onto acts. For example, in the pattern
|
||||
A(*COMMIT)B(*PRUNE)C a failure in B triggers (*COMMIT), but a failure in C
|
||||
triggers (*PRUNE). Perl's behaviour is more complex; in many cases it is the
|
||||
same as PCRE, but there are examples where it differs.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
12. Most backtracking verbs in assertions have their normal actions. They are
|
||||
not confined to the assertion.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
13. There are some differences that are concerned with the settings of captured
|
||||
strings when part of a pattern is repeated. For example, matching "aba" against
|
||||
the pattern /^(a(b)?)+$/ in Perl leaves $2 unset, but in PCRE it is set to "b".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
14. PCRE's handling of duplicate subpattern numbers and duplicate subpattern
|
||||
names is not as general as Perl's. This is a consequence of the fact the PCRE
|
||||
works internally just with numbers, using an external table to translate
|
||||
between numbers and names. In particular, a pattern such as (?|(?<a>A)|(?<b>B),
|
||||
where the two capturing parentheses have the same number but different names,
|
||||
is not supported, and causes an error at compile time. If it were allowed, it
|
||||
would not be possible to distinguish which parentheses matched, because both
|
||||
names map to capturing subpattern number 1. To avoid this confusing situation,
|
||||
an error is given at compile time.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
15. Perl recognizes comments in some places that PCRE does not, for example,
|
||||
between the ( and ? at the start of a subpattern. If the /x modifier is set,
|
||||
Perl allows white space between ( and ? (though current Perls warn that this is
|
||||
deprecated) but PCRE never does, even if the PCRE_EXTENDED option is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
16. Perl, when in warning mode, gives warnings for character classes such as
|
||||
[A-\d] or [a-[:digit:]]. It then treats the hyphens as literals. PCRE has no
|
||||
warning features, so it gives an error in these cases because they are almost
|
||||
certainly user mistakes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
17. In PCRE, the upper/lower case character properties Lu and Ll are not
|
||||
affected when case-independent matching is specified. For example, \p{Lu}
|
||||
always matches an upper case letter. I think Perl has changed in this respect;
|
||||
in the release at the time of writing (5.16), \p{Lu} and \p{Ll} match all
|
||||
letters, regardless of case, when case independence is specified.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
18. PCRE provides some extensions to the Perl regular expression facilities.
|
||||
Perl 5.10 includes new features that are not in earlier versions of Perl, some
|
||||
of which (such as named parentheses) have been in PCRE for some time. This list
|
||||
is with respect to Perl 5.10:
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(a) Although lookbehind assertions in PCRE must match fixed length strings,
|
||||
each alternative branch of a lookbehind assertion can match a different length
|
||||
of string. Perl requires them all to have the same length.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(b) If PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY is set and PCRE_MULTILINE is not set, the $
|
||||
meta-character matches only at the very end of the string.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(c) If PCRE_EXTRA is set, a backslash followed by a letter with no special
|
||||
meaning is faulted. Otherwise, like Perl, the backslash is quietly ignored.
|
||||
(Perl can be made to issue a warning.)
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(d) If PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, the greediness of the repetition quantifiers is
|
||||
inverted, that is, by default they are not greedy, but if followed by a
|
||||
question mark they are.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(e) PCRE_ANCHORED can be used at matching time to force a pattern to be tried
|
||||
only at the first matching position in the subject string.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(f) The PCRE_NOTBOL, PCRE_NOTEOL, PCRE_NOTEMPTY, PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART, and
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE options for <b>pcre_exec()</b> have no Perl equivalents.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(g) The \R escape sequence can be restricted to match only CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
by the PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF option.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(h) The callout facility is PCRE-specific.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(i) The partial matching facility is PCRE-specific.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(j) Patterns compiled by PCRE can be saved and re-used at a later time, even on
|
||||
different hosts that have the other endianness. However, this does not apply to
|
||||
optimized data created by the just-in-time compiler.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(k) The alternative matching functions (<b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b>,
|
||||
<b>pcre16_dfa_exec()</b> and <b>pcre32_dfa_exec()</b>,) match in a different way
|
||||
and are not Perl-compatible.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(l) PCRE recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) at the start of
|
||||
a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within the pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 10 November 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrecpp specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrecpp man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS OF C++ WRAPPER</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">MATCHING INTERFACE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">QUOTING METACHARACTERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">PARTIAL MATCHES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">UTF-8 AND THE MATCHING INTERFACE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">PASSING MODIFIERS TO THE REGULAR EXPRESSION ENGINE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">SCANNING TEXT INCREMENTALLY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">PARSING HEX/OCTAL/C-RADIX NUMBERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">REPLACING PARTS OF STRINGS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS OF C++ WRAPPER</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcrecpp.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The C++ wrapper for PCRE was provided by Google Inc. Some additional
|
||||
functionality was added by Giuseppe Maxia. This brief man page was constructed
|
||||
from the notes in the <i>pcrecpp.h</i> file, which should be consulted for
|
||||
further details. Note that the C++ wrapper supports only the original 8-bit
|
||||
PCRE library. There is no 16-bit or 32-bit support at present.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">MATCHING INTERFACE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The "FullMatch" operation checks that supplied text matches a supplied pattern
|
||||
exactly. If pointer arguments are supplied, it copies matched sub-strings that
|
||||
match sub-patterns into them.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Example: successful match
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re("h.*o");
|
||||
re.FullMatch("hello");
|
||||
|
||||
Example: unsuccessful match (requires full match):
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re("e");
|
||||
!re.FullMatch("hello");
|
||||
|
||||
Example: creating a temporary RE object:
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE("h.*o").FullMatch("hello");
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
You can pass in a "const char*" or a "string" for "text". The examples below
|
||||
tend to use a const char*. You can, as in the different examples above, store
|
||||
the RE object explicitly in a variable or use a temporary RE object. The
|
||||
examples below use one mode or the other arbitrarily. Either could correctly be
|
||||
used for any of these examples.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You must supply extra pointer arguments to extract matched subpieces.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Example: extracts "ruby" into "s" and 1234 into "i"
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
string s;
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re("(\\w+):(\\d+)");
|
||||
re.FullMatch("ruby:1234", &s, &i);
|
||||
|
||||
Example: does not try to extract any extra sub-patterns
|
||||
re.FullMatch("ruby:1234", &s);
|
||||
|
||||
Example: does not try to extract into NULL
|
||||
re.FullMatch("ruby:1234", NULL, &i);
|
||||
|
||||
Example: integer overflow causes failure
|
||||
!re.FullMatch("ruby:1234567891234", NULL, &i);
|
||||
|
||||
Example: fails because there aren't enough sub-patterns:
|
||||
!pcrecpp::RE("\\w+:\\d+").FullMatch("ruby:1234", &s);
|
||||
|
||||
Example: fails because string cannot be stored in integer
|
||||
!pcrecpp::RE("(.*)").FullMatch("ruby", &i);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The provided pointer arguments can be pointers to any scalar numeric
|
||||
type, or one of:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
string (matched piece is copied to string)
|
||||
StringPiece (StringPiece is mutated to point to matched piece)
|
||||
T (where "bool T::ParseFrom(const char*, int)" exists)
|
||||
NULL (the corresponding matched sub-pattern is not copied)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The function returns true iff all of the following conditions are satisfied:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
a. "text" matches "pattern" exactly;
|
||||
|
||||
b. The number of matched sub-patterns is >= number of supplied
|
||||
pointers;
|
||||
|
||||
c. The "i"th argument has a suitable type for holding the
|
||||
string captured as the "i"th sub-pattern. If you pass in
|
||||
void * NULL for the "i"th argument, or a non-void * NULL
|
||||
of the correct type, or pass fewer arguments than the
|
||||
number of sub-patterns, "i"th captured sub-pattern is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
CAVEAT: An optional sub-pattern that does not exist in the matched
|
||||
string is assigned the empty string. Therefore, the following will
|
||||
return false (because the empty string is not a valid number):
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int number;
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE::FullMatch("abc", "[a-z]+(\\d+)?", &number);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The matching interface supports at most 16 arguments per call.
|
||||
If you need more, consider using the more general interface
|
||||
<b>pcrecpp::RE::DoMatch</b>. See <b>pcrecpp.h</b> for the signature for
|
||||
<b>DoMatch</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
NOTE: Do not use <b>no_arg</b>, which is used internally to mark the end of a
|
||||
list of optional arguments, as a placeholder for missing arguments, as this can
|
||||
lead to segfaults.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">QUOTING METACHARACTERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can use the "QuoteMeta" operation to insert backslashes before all
|
||||
potentially meaningful characters in a string. The returned string, used as a
|
||||
regular expression, will exactly match the original string.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
string quoted = RE::QuoteMeta(unquoted);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that it's legal to escape a character even if it has no special meaning in
|
||||
a regular expression -- so this function does that. (This also makes it
|
||||
identical to the perl function of the same name; see "perldoc -f quotemeta".)
|
||||
For example, "1.5-2.0?" becomes "1\.5\-2\.0\?".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can use the "PartialMatch" operation when you want the pattern
|
||||
to match any substring of the text.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Example: simple search for a string:
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE("ell").PartialMatch("hello");
|
||||
|
||||
Example: find first number in a string:
|
||||
int number;
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re("(\\d+)");
|
||||
re.PartialMatch("x*100 + 20", &number);
|
||||
assert(number == 100);
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">UTF-8 AND THE MATCHING INTERFACE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, pattern and text are plain text, one byte per character. The UTF8
|
||||
flag, passed to the constructor, causes both pattern and string to be treated
|
||||
as UTF-8 text, still a byte stream but potentially multiple bytes per
|
||||
character. In practice, the text is likelier to be UTF-8 than the pattern, but
|
||||
the match returned may depend on the UTF8 flag, so always use it when matching
|
||||
UTF8 text. For example, "." will match one byte normally but with UTF8 set may
|
||||
match up to three bytes of a multi-byte character.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE_Options options;
|
||||
options.set_utf8();
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re(utf8_pattern, options);
|
||||
re.FullMatch(utf8_string);
|
||||
|
||||
Example: using the convenience function UTF8():
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re(utf8_pattern, pcrecpp::UTF8());
|
||||
re.FullMatch(utf8_string);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
NOTE: The UTF8 flag is ignored if pcre was not configured with the
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-utf8 flag.
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">PASSING MODIFIERS TO THE REGULAR EXPRESSION ENGINE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE defines some modifiers to change the behavior of the regular expression
|
||||
engine. The C++ wrapper defines an auxiliary class, RE_Options, as a vehicle to
|
||||
pass such modifiers to a RE class. Currently, the following modifiers are
|
||||
supported:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
modifier description Perl corresponding
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE_CASELESS case insensitive match /i
|
||||
PCRE_MULTILINE multiple lines match /m
|
||||
PCRE_DOTALL dot matches newlines /s
|
||||
PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY $ matches only at end N/A
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA strict escape parsing N/A
|
||||
PCRE_EXTENDED ignore white spaces /x
|
||||
PCRE_UTF8 handles UTF8 chars built-in
|
||||
PCRE_UNGREEDY reverses * and *? N/A
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE disables capturing parens N/A (*)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
(*) Both Perl and PCRE allow non capturing parentheses by means of the
|
||||
"?:" modifier within the pattern itself. e.g. (?:ab|cd) does not
|
||||
capture, while (ab|cd) does.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For a full account on how each modifier works, please check the
|
||||
PCRE API reference page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For each modifier, there are two member functions whose name is made
|
||||
out of the modifier in lowercase, without the "PCRE_" prefix. For
|
||||
instance, PCRE_CASELESS is handled by
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
bool caseless()
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
which returns true if the modifier is set, and
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
RE_Options & set_caseless(bool)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
which sets or unsets the modifier. Moreover, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT can be
|
||||
accessed through the <b>set_match_limit()</b> and <b>match_limit()</b> member
|
||||
functions. Setting <i>match_limit</i> to a non-zero value will limit the
|
||||
execution of pcre to keep it from doing bad things like blowing the stack or
|
||||
taking an eternity to return a result. A value of 5000 is good enough to stop
|
||||
stack blowup in a 2MB thread stack. Setting <i>match_limit</i> to zero disables
|
||||
match limiting. Alternatively, you can call <b>match_limit_recursion()</b>
|
||||
which uses PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION to limit how much PCRE
|
||||
recurses. <b>match_limit()</b> limits the number of matches PCRE does;
|
||||
<b>match_limit_recursion()</b> limits the depth of internal recursion, and
|
||||
therefore the amount of stack that is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Normally, to pass one or more modifiers to a RE class, you declare
|
||||
a <i>RE_Options</i> object, set the appropriate options, and pass this
|
||||
object to a RE constructor. Example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
RE_Options opt;
|
||||
opt.set_caseless(true);
|
||||
if (RE("HELLO", opt).PartialMatch("hello world")) ...
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
RE_options has two constructors. The default constructor takes no arguments and
|
||||
creates a set of flags that are off by default. The optional parameter
|
||||
<i>option_flags</i> is to facilitate transfer of legacy code from C programs.
|
||||
This lets you do
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
RE(pattern,
|
||||
RE_Options(PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_MULTILINE)).PartialMatch(str);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
However, new code is better off doing
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
RE(pattern,
|
||||
RE_Options().set_caseless(true).set_multiline(true))
|
||||
.PartialMatch(str);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If you are going to pass one of the most used modifiers, there are some
|
||||
convenience functions that return a RE_Options class with the
|
||||
appropriate modifier already set: <b>CASELESS()</b>, <b>UTF8()</b>,
|
||||
<b>MULTILINE()</b>, <b>DOTALL</b>(), and <b>EXTENDED()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you need to set several options at once, and you don't want to go through
|
||||
the pains of declaring a RE_Options object and setting several options, there
|
||||
is a parallel method that give you such ability on the fly. You can concatenate
|
||||
several <b>set_xxxxx()</b> member functions, since each of them returns a
|
||||
reference to its class object. For example, to pass PCRE_CASELESS,
|
||||
PCRE_EXTENDED, and PCRE_MULTILINE to a RE with one statement, you may write:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
RE(" ^ xyz \\s+ .* blah$",
|
||||
RE_Options()
|
||||
.set_caseless(true)
|
||||
.set_extended(true)
|
||||
.set_multiline(true)).PartialMatch(sometext);
|
||||
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">SCANNING TEXT INCREMENTALLY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The "Consume" operation may be useful if you want to repeatedly
|
||||
match regular expressions at the front of a string and skip over
|
||||
them as they match. This requires use of the "StringPiece" type,
|
||||
which represents a sub-range of a real string. Like RE, StringPiece
|
||||
is defined in the pcrecpp namespace.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Example: read lines of the form "var = value" from a string.
|
||||
string contents = ...; // Fill string somehow
|
||||
pcrecpp::StringPiece input(contents); // Wrap in a StringPiece
|
||||
|
||||
string var;
|
||||
int value;
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re("(\\w+) = (\\d+)\n");
|
||||
while (re.Consume(&input, &var, &value)) {
|
||||
...;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Each successful call to "Consume" will set "var/value", and also
|
||||
advance "input" so it points past the matched text.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The "FindAndConsume" operation is similar to "Consume" but does not
|
||||
anchor your match at the beginning of the string. For example, you
|
||||
could extract all words from a string by repeatedly calling
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE("(\\w+)").FindAndConsume(&input, &word)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">PARSING HEX/OCTAL/C-RADIX NUMBERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, if you pass a pointer to a numeric value, the
|
||||
corresponding text is interpreted as a base-10 number. You can
|
||||
instead wrap the pointer with a call to one of the operators Hex(),
|
||||
Octal(), or CRadix() to interpret the text in another base. The
|
||||
CRadix operator interprets C-style "0" (base-8) and "0x" (base-16)
|
||||
prefixes, but defaults to base-10.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
int a, b, c, d;
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE re("(.*) (.*) (.*) (.*)");
|
||||
re.FullMatch("100 40 0100 0x40",
|
||||
pcrecpp::Octal(&a), pcrecpp::Hex(&b),
|
||||
pcrecpp::CRadix(&c), pcrecpp::CRadix(&d));
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
will leave 64 in a, b, c, and d.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">REPLACING PARTS OF STRINGS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can replace the first match of "pattern" in "str" with "rewrite".
|
||||
Within "rewrite", backslash-escaped digits (\1 to \9) can be
|
||||
used to insert text matching corresponding parenthesized group
|
||||
from the pattern. \0 in "rewrite" refers to the entire matching
|
||||
text. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
string s = "yabba dabba doo";
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE("b+").Replace("d", &s);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
will leave "s" containing "yada dabba doo". The result is true if the pattern
|
||||
matches and a replacement occurs, false otherwise.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>GlobalReplace</b> is like <b>Replace</b> except that it replaces all
|
||||
occurrences of the pattern in the string with the rewrite. Replacements are
|
||||
not subject to re-matching. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
string s = "yabba dabba doo";
|
||||
pcrecpp::RE("b+").GlobalReplace("d", &s);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
will leave "s" containing "yada dada doo". It returns the number of
|
||||
replacements made.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>Extract</b> is like <b>Replace</b>, except that if the pattern matches,
|
||||
"rewrite" is copied into "out" (an additional argument) with substitutions.
|
||||
The non-matching portions of "text" are ignored. Returns true iff a match
|
||||
occurred and the extraction happened successfully; if no match occurs, the
|
||||
string is left unaffected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The C++ wrapper was contributed by Google Inc.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 2007 Google Inc.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 08 January 2012
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcredemo specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcredemo man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<PRE>
|
||||
/*************************************************
|
||||
* PCRE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM *
|
||||
*************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* This is a demonstration program to illustrate the most straightforward ways
|
||||
of calling the PCRE regular expression library from a C program. See the
|
||||
pcresample documentation for a short discussion ("man pcresample" if you have
|
||||
the PCRE man pages installed).
|
||||
|
||||
In Unix-like environments, if PCRE is installed in your standard system
|
||||
libraries, you should be able to compile this program using this command:
|
||||
|
||||
gcc -Wall pcredemo.c -lpcre -o pcredemo
|
||||
|
||||
If PCRE is not installed in a standard place, it is likely to be installed with
|
||||
support for the pkg-config mechanism. If you have pkg-config, you can compile
|
||||
this program using this command:
|
||||
|
||||
gcc -Wall pcredemo.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs libpcre` -o pcredemo
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not have pkg-config, you may have to use this:
|
||||
|
||||
gcc -Wall pcredemo.c -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib \
|
||||
-R/usr/local/lib -lpcre -o pcredemo
|
||||
|
||||
Replace "/usr/local/include" and "/usr/local/lib" with wherever the include and
|
||||
library files for PCRE are installed on your system. Only some operating
|
||||
systems (e.g. Solaris) use the -R option.
|
||||
|
||||
Building under Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to statically link this program against a non-dll .a file, you must
|
||||
define PCRE_STATIC before including pcre.h, otherwise the pcre_malloc() and
|
||||
pcre_free() exported functions will be declared __declspec(dllimport), with
|
||||
unwanted results. So in this environment, uncomment the following line. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* #define PCRE_STATIC */
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <pcre.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define OVECCOUNT 30 /* should be a multiple of 3 */
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pcre *re;
|
||||
const char *error;
|
||||
char *pattern;
|
||||
char *subject;
|
||||
unsigned char *name_table;
|
||||
unsigned int option_bits;
|
||||
int erroffset;
|
||||
int find_all;
|
||||
int crlf_is_newline;
|
||||
int namecount;
|
||||
int name_entry_size;
|
||||
int ovector[OVECCOUNT];
|
||||
int subject_length;
|
||||
int rc, i;
|
||||
int utf8;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**************************************************************************
|
||||
* First, sort out the command line. There is only one possible option at *
|
||||
* the moment, "-g" to request repeated matching to find all occurrences, *
|
||||
* like Perl's /g option. We set the variable find_all to a non-zero value *
|
||||
* if the -g option is present. Apart from that, there must be exactly two *
|
||||
* arguments. *
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
find_all = 0;
|
||||
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-g") == 0) find_all = 1;
|
||||
else break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* After the options, we require exactly two arguments, which are the pattern,
|
||||
and the subject string. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (argc - i != 2)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Two arguments required: a regex and a subject string\n");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pattern = argv[i];
|
||||
subject = argv[i+1];
|
||||
subject_length = (int)strlen(subject);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* Now we are going to compile the regular expression pattern, and handle *
|
||||
* and errors that are detected. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
re = pcre_compile(
|
||||
pattern, /* the pattern */
|
||||
0, /* default options */
|
||||
&error, /* for error message */
|
||||
&erroffset, /* for error offset */
|
||||
NULL); /* use default character tables */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Compilation failed: print the error message and exit */
|
||||
|
||||
if (re == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("PCRE compilation failed at offset %d: %s\n", erroffset, error);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* If the compilation succeeded, we call PCRE again, in order to do a *
|
||||
* pattern match against the subject string. This does just ONE match. If *
|
||||
* further matching is needed, it will be done below. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
rc = pcre_exec(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
NULL, /* no extra data - we didn't study the pattern */
|
||||
subject, /* the subject string */
|
||||
subject_length, /* the length of the subject */
|
||||
0, /* start at offset 0 in the subject */
|
||||
0, /* default options */
|
||||
ovector, /* output vector for substring information */
|
||||
OVECCOUNT); /* number of elements in the output vector */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Matching failed: handle error cases */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch(rc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH: printf("No match\n"); break;
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Handle other special cases if you like
|
||||
*/
|
||||
default: printf("Matching error %d\n", rc); break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pcre_free(re); /* Release memory used for the compiled pattern */
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Match succeeded */
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\nMatch succeeded at offset %d\n", ovector[0]);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* We have found the first match within the subject string. If the output *
|
||||
* vector wasn't big enough, say so. Then output any substrings that were *
|
||||
* captured. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* The output vector wasn't big enough */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
rc = OVECCOUNT/3;
|
||||
printf("ovector only has room for %d captured substrings\n", rc - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Show substrings stored in the output vector by number. Obviously, in a real
|
||||
application you might want to do things other than print them. */
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char *substring_start = subject + ovector[2*i];
|
||||
int substring_length = ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i];
|
||||
printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, substring_length, substring_start);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**************************************************************************
|
||||
* That concludes the basic part of this demonstration program. We have *
|
||||
* compiled a pattern, and performed a single match. The code that follows *
|
||||
* shows first how to access named substrings, and then how to code for *
|
||||
* repeated matches on the same subject. *
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* See if there are any named substrings, and if so, show them by name. First
|
||||
we have to extract the count of named parentheses from the pattern. */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre_fullinfo(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
NULL, /* no extra data - we didn't study the pattern */
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMECOUNT, /* number of named substrings */
|
||||
&namecount); /* where to put the answer */
|
||||
|
||||
if (namecount <= 0) printf("No named substrings\n"); else
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char *tabptr;
|
||||
printf("Named substrings\n");
|
||||
|
||||
/* Before we can access the substrings, we must extract the table for
|
||||
translating names to numbers, and the size of each entry in the table. */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre_fullinfo(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
NULL, /* no extra data - we didn't study the pattern */
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE, /* address of the table */
|
||||
&name_table); /* where to put the answer */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre_fullinfo(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
NULL, /* no extra data - we didn't study the pattern */
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE, /* size of each entry in the table */
|
||||
&name_entry_size); /* where to put the answer */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Now we can scan the table and, for each entry, print the number, the name,
|
||||
and the substring itself. */
|
||||
|
||||
tabptr = name_table;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < namecount; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int n = (tabptr[0] << 8) | tabptr[1];
|
||||
printf("(%d) %*s: %.*s\n", n, name_entry_size - 3, tabptr + 2,
|
||||
ovector[2*n+1] - ovector[2*n], subject + ovector[2*n]);
|
||||
tabptr += name_entry_size;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* If the "-g" option was given on the command line, we want to continue *
|
||||
* to search for additional matches in the subject string, in a similar *
|
||||
* way to the /g option in Perl. This turns out to be trickier than you *
|
||||
* might think because of the possibility of matching an empty string. *
|
||||
* What happens is as follows: *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* If the previous match was NOT for an empty string, we can just start *
|
||||
* the next match at the end of the previous one. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* If the previous match WAS for an empty string, we can't do that, as it *
|
||||
* would lead to an infinite loop. Instead, a special call of pcre_exec() *
|
||||
* is made with the PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART and PCRE_ANCHORED flags set. *
|
||||
* The first of these tells PCRE that an empty string at the start of the *
|
||||
* subject is not a valid match; other possibilities must be tried. The *
|
||||
* second flag restricts PCRE to one match attempt at the initial string *
|
||||
* position. If this match succeeds, an alternative to the empty string *
|
||||
* match has been found, and we can print it and proceed round the loop, *
|
||||
* advancing by the length of whatever was found. If this match does not *
|
||||
* succeed, we still stay in the loop, advancing by just one character. *
|
||||
* In UTF-8 mode, which can be set by (*UTF8) in the pattern, this may be *
|
||||
* more than one byte. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* However, there is a complication concerned with newlines. When the *
|
||||
* newline convention is such that CRLF is a valid newline, we must *
|
||||
* advance by two characters rather than one. The newline convention can *
|
||||
* be set in the regex by (*CR), etc.; if not, we must find the default. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
if (!find_all) /* Check for -g */
|
||||
{
|
||||
pcre_free(re); /* Release the memory used for the compiled pattern */
|
||||
return 0; /* Finish unless -g was given */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Before running the loop, check for UTF-8 and whether CRLF is a valid newline
|
||||
sequence. First, find the options with which the regex was compiled; extract
|
||||
the UTF-8 state, and mask off all but the newline options. */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre_fullinfo(re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_OPTIONS, &option_bits);
|
||||
utf8 = option_bits & PCRE_UTF8;
|
||||
option_bits &= PCRE_NEWLINE_CR|PCRE_NEWLINE_LF|PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF|
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY|PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF;
|
||||
|
||||
/* If no newline options were set, find the default newline convention from the
|
||||
build configuration. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (option_bits == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int d;
|
||||
(void)pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_NEWLINE, &d);
|
||||
/* Note that these values are always the ASCII ones, even in
|
||||
EBCDIC environments. CR = 13, NL = 10. */
|
||||
option_bits = (d == 13)? PCRE_NEWLINE_CR :
|
||||
(d == 10)? PCRE_NEWLINE_LF :
|
||||
(d == (13<<8 | 10))? PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF :
|
||||
(d == -2)? PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF :
|
||||
(d == -1)? PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY : 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* See if CRLF is a valid newline sequence. */
|
||||
|
||||
crlf_is_newline =
|
||||
option_bits == PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY ||
|
||||
option_bits == PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF ||
|
||||
option_bits == PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Loop for second and subsequent matches */
|
||||
|
||||
for (;;)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int options = 0; /* Normally no options */
|
||||
int start_offset = ovector[1]; /* Start at end of previous match */
|
||||
|
||||
/* If the previous match was for an empty string, we are finished if we are
|
||||
at the end of the subject. Otherwise, arrange to run another match at the
|
||||
same point to see if a non-empty match can be found. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (ovector[0] == subject_length) break;
|
||||
options = PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART | PCRE_ANCHORED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Run the next matching operation */
|
||||
|
||||
rc = pcre_exec(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
NULL, /* no extra data - we didn't study the pattern */
|
||||
subject, /* the subject string */
|
||||
subject_length, /* the length of the subject */
|
||||
start_offset, /* starting offset in the subject */
|
||||
options, /* options */
|
||||
ovector, /* output vector for substring information */
|
||||
OVECCOUNT); /* number of elements in the output vector */
|
||||
|
||||
/* This time, a result of NOMATCH isn't an error. If the value in "options"
|
||||
is zero, it just means we have found all possible matches, so the loop ends.
|
||||
Otherwise, it means we have failed to find a non-empty-string match at a
|
||||
point where there was a previous empty-string match. In this case, we do what
|
||||
Perl does: advance the matching position by one character, and continue. We
|
||||
do this by setting the "end of previous match" offset, because that is picked
|
||||
up at the top of the loop as the point at which to start again.
|
||||
|
||||
There are two complications: (a) When CRLF is a valid newline sequence, and
|
||||
the current position is just before it, advance by an extra byte. (b)
|
||||
Otherwise we must ensure that we skip an entire UTF-8 character if we are in
|
||||
UTF-8 mode. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (options == 0) break; /* All matches found */
|
||||
ovector[1] = start_offset + 1; /* Advance one byte */
|
||||
if (crlf_is_newline && /* If CRLF is newline & */
|
||||
start_offset < subject_length - 1 && /* we are at CRLF, */
|
||||
subject[start_offset] == '\r' &&
|
||||
subject[start_offset + 1] == '\n')
|
||||
ovector[1] += 1; /* Advance by one more. */
|
||||
else if (utf8) /* Otherwise, ensure we */
|
||||
{ /* advance a whole UTF-8 */
|
||||
while (ovector[1] < subject_length) /* character. */
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((subject[ovector[1]] & 0xc0) != 0x80) break;
|
||||
ovector[1] += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
continue; /* Go round the loop again */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Other matching errors are not recoverable. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Matching error %d\n", rc);
|
||||
pcre_free(re); /* Release memory used for the compiled pattern */
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Match succeeded */
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\nMatch succeeded again at offset %d\n", ovector[0]);
|
||||
|
||||
/* The match succeeded, but the output vector wasn't big enough. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
rc = OVECCOUNT/3;
|
||||
printf("ovector only has room for %d captured substrings\n", rc - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* As before, show substrings stored in the output vector by number, and then
|
||||
also any named substrings. */
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
char *substring_start = subject + ovector[2*i];
|
||||
int substring_length = ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i];
|
||||
printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, substring_length, substring_start);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (namecount <= 0) printf("No named substrings\n"); else
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned char *tabptr = name_table;
|
||||
printf("Named substrings\n");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < namecount; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int n = (tabptr[0] << 8) | tabptr[1];
|
||||
printf("(%d) %*s: %.*s\n", n, name_entry_size - 3, tabptr + 2,
|
||||
ovector[2*n+1] - ovector[2*n], subject + ovector[2*n]);
|
||||
tabptr += name_entry_size;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} /* End of loop to find second and subsequent matches */
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
pcre_free(re); /* Release memory used for the compiled pattern */
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* End of pcredemo.c */
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcregrep specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcregrep man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">SUPPORT FOR COMPRESSED FILES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">BINARY FILES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">OPTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">NEWLINES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">OPTIONS COMPATIBILITY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">OPTIONS WITH DATA</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">MATCHING ERRORS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">DIAGNOSTICS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcregrep [options] [long options] [pattern] [path1 path2 ...]</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b> searches files for character patterns, in the same way as other
|
||||
grep commands do, but it uses the PCRE regular expression library to support
|
||||
patterns that are compatible with the regular expressions of Perl 5. See
|
||||
<a href="pcresyntax.html"><b>pcresyntax</b>(3)</a>
|
||||
for a quick-reference summary of pattern syntax, or
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b>(3)</a>
|
||||
for a full description of the syntax and semantics of the regular expressions
|
||||
that PCRE supports.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns, whether supplied on the command line or in a separate file, are given
|
||||
without delimiters. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcregrep Thursday /etc/motd
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If you attempt to use delimiters (for example, by surrounding a pattern with
|
||||
slashes, as is common in Perl scripts), they are interpreted as part of the
|
||||
pattern. Quotes can of course be used to delimit patterns on the command line
|
||||
because they are interpreted by the shell, and indeed quotes are required if a
|
||||
pattern contains white space or shell metacharacters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The first argument that follows any option settings is treated as the single
|
||||
pattern to be matched when neither <b>-e</b> nor <b>-f</b> is present.
|
||||
Conversely, when one or both of these options are used to specify patterns, all
|
||||
arguments are treated as path names. At least one of <b>-e</b>, <b>-f</b>, or an
|
||||
argument pattern must be provided.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If no files are specified, <b>pcregrep</b> reads the standard input. The
|
||||
standard input can also be referenced by a name consisting of a single hyphen.
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcregrep some-pattern /file1 - /file3
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
By default, each line that matches a pattern is copied to the standard
|
||||
output, and if there is more than one file, the file name is output at the
|
||||
start of each line, followed by a colon. However, there are options that can
|
||||
change how <b>pcregrep</b> behaves. In particular, the <b>-M</b> option makes it
|
||||
possible to search for patterns that span line boundaries. What defines a line
|
||||
boundary is controlled by the <b>-N</b> (<b>--newline</b>) option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The amount of memory used for buffering files that are being scanned is
|
||||
controlled by a parameter that can be set by the <b>--buffer-size</b> option.
|
||||
The default value for this parameter is specified when <b>pcregrep</b> is built,
|
||||
with the default default being 20K. A block of memory three times this size is
|
||||
used (to allow for buffering "before" and "after" lines). An error occurs if a
|
||||
line overflows the buffer.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns can be no longer than 8K or BUFSIZ bytes, whichever is the greater.
|
||||
BUFSIZ is defined in <b><stdio.h></b>. When there is more than one pattern
|
||||
(specified by the use of <b>-e</b> and/or <b>-f</b>), each pattern is applied to
|
||||
each line in the order in which they are defined, except that all the <b>-e</b>
|
||||
patterns are tried before the <b>-f</b> patterns.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, as soon as one pattern matches a line, no further patterns are
|
||||
considered. However, if <b>--colour</b> (or <b>--color</b>) is used to colour the
|
||||
matching substrings, or if <b>--only-matching</b>, <b>--file-offsets</b>, or
|
||||
<b>--line-offsets</b> is used to output only the part of the line that matched
|
||||
(either shown literally, or as an offset), scanning resumes immediately
|
||||
following the match, so that further matches on the same line can be found. If
|
||||
there are multiple patterns, they are all tried on the remainder of the line,
|
||||
but patterns that follow the one that matched are not tried on the earlier part
|
||||
of the line.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This behaviour means that the order in which multiple patterns are specified
|
||||
can affect the output when one of the above options is used. This is no longer
|
||||
the same behaviour as GNU grep, which now manages to display earlier matches
|
||||
for later patterns (as long as there is no overlap).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns that can match an empty string are accepted, but empty string
|
||||
matches are never recognized. An example is the pattern "(super)?(man)?", in
|
||||
which all components are optional. This pattern finds all occurrences of both
|
||||
"super" and "man"; the output differs from matching with "super|man" when only
|
||||
the matching substrings are being shown.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the <b>LC_ALL</b> or <b>LC_CTYPE</b> environment variable is set,
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b> uses the value to set a locale when calling the PCRE library.
|
||||
The <b>--locale</b> option can be used to override this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">SUPPORT FOR COMPRESSED FILES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
It is possible to compile <b>pcregrep</b> so that it uses <b>libz</b> or
|
||||
<b>libbz2</b> to read files whose names end in <b>.gz</b> or <b>.bz2</b>,
|
||||
respectively. You can find out whether your binary has support for one or both
|
||||
of these file types by running it with the <b>--help</b> option. If the
|
||||
appropriate support is not present, files are treated as plain text. The
|
||||
standard input is always so treated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">BINARY FILES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, a file that contains a binary zero byte within the first 1024 bytes
|
||||
is identified as a binary file, and is processed specially. (GNU grep also
|
||||
identifies binary files in this manner.) See the <b>--binary-files</b> option
|
||||
for a means of changing the way binary files are handled.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The order in which some of the options appear can affect the output. For
|
||||
example, both the <b>-h</b> and <b>-l</b> options affect the printing of file
|
||||
names. Whichever comes later in the command line will be the one that takes
|
||||
effect. Similarly, except where noted below, if an option is given twice, the
|
||||
later setting is used. Numerical values for options may be followed by K or M,
|
||||
to signify multiplication by 1024 or 1024*1024 respectively.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--</b>
|
||||
This terminates the list of options. It is useful if the next item on the
|
||||
command line starts with a hyphen but is not an option. This allows for the
|
||||
processing of patterns and filenames that start with hyphens.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-A</b> <i>number</i>, <b>--after-context=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Output <i>number</i> lines of context after each matching line. If filenames
|
||||
and/or line numbers are being output, a hyphen separator is used instead of a
|
||||
colon for the context lines. A line containing "--" is output between each
|
||||
group of lines, unless they are in fact contiguous in the input file. The value
|
||||
of <i>number</i> is expected to be relatively small. However, <b>pcregrep</b>
|
||||
guarantees to have up to 8K of following text available for context output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-a</b>, <b>--text</b>
|
||||
Treat binary files as text. This is equivalent to
|
||||
<b>--binary-files</b>=<i>text</i>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-B</b> <i>number</i>, <b>--before-context=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Output <i>number</i> lines of context before each matching line. If filenames
|
||||
and/or line numbers are being output, a hyphen separator is used instead of a
|
||||
colon for the context lines. A line containing "--" is output between each
|
||||
group of lines, unless they are in fact contiguous in the input file. The value
|
||||
of <i>number</i> is expected to be relatively small. However, <b>pcregrep</b>
|
||||
guarantees to have up to 8K of preceding text available for context output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--binary-files=</b><i>word</i>
|
||||
Specify how binary files are to be processed. If the word is "binary" (the
|
||||
default), pattern matching is performed on binary files, but the only output is
|
||||
"Binary file <name> matches" when a match succeeds. If the word is "text",
|
||||
which is equivalent to the <b>-a</b> or <b>--text</b> option, binary files are
|
||||
processed in the same way as any other file. In this case, when a match
|
||||
succeeds, the output may be binary garbage, which can have nasty effects if
|
||||
sent to a terminal. If the word is "without-match", which is equivalent to the
|
||||
<b>-I</b> option, binary files are not processed at all; they are assumed not to
|
||||
be of interest.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--buffer-size=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Set the parameter that controls how much memory is used for buffering files
|
||||
that are being scanned.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-C</b> <i>number</i>, <b>--context=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Output <i>number</i> lines of context both before and after each matching line.
|
||||
This is equivalent to setting both <b>-A</b> and <b>-B</b> to the same value.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-c</b>, <b>--count</b>
|
||||
Do not output individual lines from the files that are being scanned; instead
|
||||
output the number of lines that would otherwise have been shown. If no lines
|
||||
are selected, the number zero is output. If several files are are being
|
||||
scanned, a count is output for each of them. However, if the
|
||||
<b>--files-with-matches</b> option is also used, only those files whose counts
|
||||
are greater than zero are listed. When <b>-c</b> is used, the <b>-A</b>,
|
||||
<b>-B</b>, and <b>-C</b> options are ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--colour</b>, <b>--color</b>
|
||||
If this option is given without any data, it is equivalent to "--colour=auto".
|
||||
If data is required, it must be given in the same shell item, separated by an
|
||||
equals sign.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--colour=</b><i>value</i>, <b>--color=</b><i>value</i>
|
||||
This option specifies under what circumstances the parts of a line that matched
|
||||
a pattern should be coloured in the output. By default, the output is not
|
||||
coloured. The value (which is optional, see above) may be "never", "always", or
|
||||
"auto". In the latter case, colouring happens only if the standard output is
|
||||
connected to a terminal. More resources are used when colouring is enabled,
|
||||
because <b>pcregrep</b> has to search for all possible matches in a line, not
|
||||
just one, in order to colour them all.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The colour that is used can be specified by setting the environment variable
|
||||
PCREGREP_COLOUR or PCREGREP_COLOR. The value of this variable should be a
|
||||
string of two numbers, separated by a semicolon. They are copied directly into
|
||||
the control string for setting colour on a terminal, so it is your
|
||||
responsibility to ensure that they make sense. If neither of the environment
|
||||
variables is set, the default is "1;31", which gives red.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-D</b> <i>action</i>, <b>--devices=</b><i>action</i>
|
||||
If an input path is not a regular file or a directory, "action" specifies how
|
||||
it is to be processed. Valid values are "read" (the default) or "skip"
|
||||
(silently skip the path).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-d</b> <i>action</i>, <b>--directories=</b><i>action</i>
|
||||
If an input path is a directory, "action" specifies how it is to be processed.
|
||||
Valid values are "read" (the default in non-Windows environments, for
|
||||
compatibility with GNU grep), "recurse" (equivalent to the <b>-r</b> option), or
|
||||
"skip" (silently skip the path, the default in Windows environments). In the
|
||||
"read" case, directories are read as if they were ordinary files. In some
|
||||
operating systems the effect of reading a directory like this is an immediate
|
||||
end-of-file; in others it may provoke an error.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-e</b> <i>pattern</i>, <b>--regex=</b><i>pattern</i>, <b>--regexp=</b><i>pattern</i>
|
||||
Specify a pattern to be matched. This option can be used multiple times in
|
||||
order to specify several patterns. It can also be used as a way of specifying a
|
||||
single pattern that starts with a hyphen. When <b>-e</b> is used, no argument
|
||||
pattern is taken from the command line; all arguments are treated as file
|
||||
names. There is no limit to the number of patterns. They are applied to each
|
||||
line in the order in which they are defined until one matches.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If <b>-f</b> is used with <b>-e</b>, the command line patterns are matched first,
|
||||
followed by the patterns from the file(s), independent of the order in which
|
||||
these options are specified. Note that multiple use of <b>-e</b> is not the same
|
||||
as a single pattern with alternatives. For example, X|Y finds the first
|
||||
character in a line that is X or Y, whereas if the two patterns are given
|
||||
separately, with X first, <b>pcregrep</b> finds X if it is present, even if it
|
||||
follows Y in the line. It finds Y only if there is no X in the line. This
|
||||
matters only if you are using <b>-o</b> or <b>--colo(u)r</b> to show the part(s)
|
||||
of the line that matched.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exclude</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
Files (but not directories) whose names match the pattern are skipped without
|
||||
being processed. This applies to all files, whether listed on the command line,
|
||||
obtained from <b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a directory. The pattern is a
|
||||
PCRE regular expression, and is matched against the final component of the file
|
||||
name, not the entire path. The <b>-F</b>, <b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do not
|
||||
apply to this pattern. The option may be given any number of times in order to
|
||||
specify multiple patterns. If a file name matches both an <b>--include</b>
|
||||
and an <b>--exclude</b> pattern, it is excluded. There is no short form for this
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exclude-from=</b><i>filename</i>
|
||||
Treat each non-empty line of the file as the data for an <b>--exclude</b>
|
||||
option. What constitutes a newline when reading the file is the operating
|
||||
system's default. The <b>--newline</b> option has no effect on this option. This
|
||||
option may be given more than once in order to specify a number of files to
|
||||
read.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exclude-dir</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
Directories whose names match the pattern are skipped without being processed,
|
||||
whatever the setting of the <b>--recursive</b> option. This applies to all
|
||||
directories, whether listed on the command line, obtained from
|
||||
<b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a parent directory. The pattern is a PCRE
|
||||
regular expression, and is matched against the final component of the directory
|
||||
name, not the entire path. The <b>-F</b>, <b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do not
|
||||
apply to this pattern. The option may be given any number of times in order to
|
||||
specify more than one pattern. If a directory matches both <b>--include-dir</b>
|
||||
and <b>--exclude-dir</b>, it is excluded. There is no short form for this
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-F</b>, <b>--fixed-strings</b>
|
||||
Interpret each data-matching pattern as a list of fixed strings, separated by
|
||||
newlines, instead of as a regular expression. What constitutes a newline for
|
||||
this purpose is controlled by the <b>--newline</b> option. The <b>-w</b> (match
|
||||
as a word) and <b>-x</b> (match whole line) options can be used with <b>-F</b>.
|
||||
They apply to each of the fixed strings. A line is selected if any of the fixed
|
||||
strings are found in it (subject to <b>-w</b> or <b>-x</b>, if present). This
|
||||
option applies only to the patterns that are matched against the contents of
|
||||
files; it does not apply to patterns specified by any of the <b>--include</b> or
|
||||
<b>--exclude</b> options.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-f</b> <i>filename</i>, <b>--file=</b><i>filename</i>
|
||||
Read patterns from the file, one per line, and match them against
|
||||
each line of input. What constitutes a newline when reading the file is the
|
||||
operating system's default. The <b>--newline</b> option has no effect on this
|
||||
option. Trailing white space is removed from each line, and blank lines are
|
||||
ignored. An empty file contains no patterns and therefore matches nothing. See
|
||||
also the comments about multiple patterns versus a single pattern with
|
||||
alternatives in the description of <b>-e</b> above.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If this option is given more than once, all the specified files are
|
||||
read. A data line is output if any of the patterns match it. A filename can
|
||||
be given as "-" to refer to the standard input. When <b>-f</b> is used, patterns
|
||||
specified on the command line using <b>-e</b> may also be present; they are
|
||||
tested before the file's patterns. However, no other pattern is taken from the
|
||||
command line; all arguments are treated as the names of paths to be searched.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--file-list</b>=<i>filename</i>
|
||||
Read a list of files and/or directories that are to be scanned from the given
|
||||
file, one per line. Trailing white space is removed from each line, and blank
|
||||
lines are ignored. These paths are processed before any that are listed on the
|
||||
command line. The filename can be given as "-" to refer to the standard input.
|
||||
If <b>--file</b> and <b>--file-list</b> are both specified as "-", patterns are
|
||||
read first. This is useful only when the standard input is a terminal, from
|
||||
which further lines (the list of files) can be read after an end-of-file
|
||||
indication. If this option is given more than once, all the specified files are
|
||||
read.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--file-offsets</b>
|
||||
Instead of showing lines or parts of lines that match, show each match as an
|
||||
offset from the start of the file and a length, separated by a comma. In this
|
||||
mode, no context is shown. That is, the <b>-A</b>, <b>-B</b>, and <b>-C</b>
|
||||
options are ignored. If there is more than one match in a line, each of them is
|
||||
shown separately. This option is mutually exclusive with <b>--line-offsets</b>
|
||||
and <b>--only-matching</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-H</b>, <b>--with-filename</b>
|
||||
Force the inclusion of the filename at the start of output lines when searching
|
||||
a single file. By default, the filename is not shown in this case. For matching
|
||||
lines, the filename is followed by a colon; for context lines, a hyphen
|
||||
separator is used. If a line number is also being output, it follows the file
|
||||
name.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-h</b>, <b>--no-filename</b>
|
||||
Suppress the output filenames when searching multiple files. By default,
|
||||
filenames are shown when multiple files are searched. For matching lines, the
|
||||
filename is followed by a colon; for context lines, a hyphen separator is used.
|
||||
If a line number is also being output, it follows the file name.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--help</b>
|
||||
Output a help message, giving brief details of the command options and file
|
||||
type support, and then exit. Anything else on the command line is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-I</b>
|
||||
Treat binary files as never matching. This is equivalent to
|
||||
<b>--binary-files</b>=<i>without-match</i>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-i</b>, <b>--ignore-case</b>
|
||||
Ignore upper/lower case distinctions during comparisons.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--include</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
If any <b>--include</b> patterns are specified, the only files that are
|
||||
processed are those that match one of the patterns (and do not match an
|
||||
<b>--exclude</b> pattern). This option does not affect directories, but it
|
||||
applies to all files, whether listed on the command line, obtained from
|
||||
<b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a directory. The pattern is a PCRE regular
|
||||
expression, and is matched against the final component of the file name, not
|
||||
the entire path. The <b>-F</b>, <b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do not apply to
|
||||
this pattern. The option may be given any number of times. If a file name
|
||||
matches both an <b>--include</b> and an <b>--exclude</b> pattern, it is excluded.
|
||||
There is no short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--include-from=</b><i>filename</i>
|
||||
Treat each non-empty line of the file as the data for an <b>--include</b>
|
||||
option. What constitutes a newline for this purpose is the operating system's
|
||||
default. The <b>--newline</b> option has no effect on this option. This option
|
||||
may be given any number of times; all the files are read.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--include-dir</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
If any <b>--include-dir</b> patterns are specified, the only directories that
|
||||
are processed are those that match one of the patterns (and do not match an
|
||||
<b>--exclude-dir</b> pattern). This applies to all directories, whether listed
|
||||
on the command line, obtained from <b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a parent
|
||||
directory. The pattern is a PCRE regular expression, and is matched against the
|
||||
final component of the directory name, not the entire path. The <b>-F</b>,
|
||||
<b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do not apply to this pattern. The option may be
|
||||
given any number of times. If a directory matches both <b>--include-dir</b> and
|
||||
<b>--exclude-dir</b>, it is excluded. There is no short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-L</b>, <b>--files-without-match</b>
|
||||
Instead of outputting lines from the files, just output the names of the files
|
||||
that do not contain any lines that would have been output. Each file name is
|
||||
output once, on a separate line.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-l</b>, <b>--files-with-matches</b>
|
||||
Instead of outputting lines from the files, just output the names of the files
|
||||
containing lines that would have been output. Each file name is output
|
||||
once, on a separate line. Searching normally stops as soon as a matching line
|
||||
is found in a file. However, if the <b>-c</b> (count) option is also used,
|
||||
matching continues in order to obtain the correct count, and those files that
|
||||
have at least one match are listed along with their counts. Using this option
|
||||
with <b>-c</b> is a way of suppressing the listing of files with no matches.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--label</b>=<i>name</i>
|
||||
This option supplies a name to be used for the standard input when file names
|
||||
are being output. If not supplied, "(standard input)" is used. There is no
|
||||
short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--line-buffered</b>
|
||||
When this option is given, input is read and processed line by line, and the
|
||||
output is flushed after each write. By default, input is read in large chunks,
|
||||
unless <b>pcregrep</b> can determine that it is reading from a terminal (which
|
||||
is currently possible only in Unix-like environments). Output to terminal is
|
||||
normally automatically flushed by the operating system. This option can be
|
||||
useful when the input or output is attached to a pipe and you do not want
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b> to buffer up large amounts of data. However, its use will affect
|
||||
performance, and the <b>-M</b> (multiline) option ceases to work.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--line-offsets</b>
|
||||
Instead of showing lines or parts of lines that match, show each match as a
|
||||
line number, the offset from the start of the line, and a length. The line
|
||||
number is terminated by a colon (as usual; see the <b>-n</b> option), and the
|
||||
offset and length are separated by a comma. In this mode, no context is shown.
|
||||
That is, the <b>-A</b>, <b>-B</b>, and <b>-C</b> options are ignored. If there is
|
||||
more than one match in a line, each of them is shown separately. This option is
|
||||
mutually exclusive with <b>--file-offsets</b> and <b>--only-matching</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--locale</b>=<i>locale-name</i>
|
||||
This option specifies a locale to be used for pattern matching. It overrides
|
||||
the value in the <b>LC_ALL</b> or <b>LC_CTYPE</b> environment variables. If no
|
||||
locale is specified, the PCRE library's default (usually the "C" locale) is
|
||||
used. There is no short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--match-limit</b>=<i>number</i>
|
||||
Processing some regular expression patterns can require a very large amount of
|
||||
memory, leading in some cases to a program crash if not enough is available.
|
||||
Other patterns may take a very long time to search for all possible matching
|
||||
strings. The <b>pcre_exec()</b> function that is called by <b>pcregrep</b> to do
|
||||
the matching has two parameters that can limit the resources that it uses.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The <b>--match-limit</b> option provides a means of limiting resource usage
|
||||
when processing patterns that are not going to match, but which have a very
|
||||
large number of possibilities in their search trees. The classic example is a
|
||||
pattern that uses nested unlimited repeats. Internally, PCRE uses a function
|
||||
called <b>match()</b> which it calls repeatedly (sometimes recursively). The
|
||||
limit set by <b>--match-limit</b> is imposed on the number of times this
|
||||
function is called during a match, which has the effect of limiting the amount
|
||||
of backtracking that can take place.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The <b>--recursion-limit</b> option is similar to <b>--match-limit</b>, but
|
||||
instead of limiting the total number of times that <b>match()</b> is called, it
|
||||
limits the depth of recursive calls, which in turn limits the amount of memory
|
||||
that can be used. The recursion depth is a smaller number than the total number
|
||||
of calls, because not all calls to <b>match()</b> are recursive. This limit is
|
||||
of use only if it is set smaller than <b>--match-limit</b>.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
There are no short forms for these options. The default settings are specified
|
||||
when the PCRE library is compiled, with the default default being 10 million.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-M</b>, <b>--multiline</b>
|
||||
Allow patterns to match more than one line. When this option is given, patterns
|
||||
may usefully contain literal newline characters and internal occurrences of ^
|
||||
and $ characters. The output for a successful match may consist of more than
|
||||
one line, the last of which is the one in which the match ended. If the matched
|
||||
string ends with a newline sequence the output ends at the end of that line.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
When this option is set, the PCRE library is called in "multiline" mode.
|
||||
There is a limit to the number of lines that can be matched, imposed by the way
|
||||
that <b>pcregrep</b> buffers the input file as it scans it. However,
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b> ensures that at least 8K characters or the rest of the document
|
||||
(whichever is the shorter) are available for forward matching, and similarly
|
||||
the previous 8K characters (or all the previous characters, if fewer than 8K)
|
||||
are guaranteed to be available for lookbehind assertions. This option does not
|
||||
work when input is read line by line (see \fP--line-buffered\fP.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-N</b> <i>newline-type</i>, <b>--newline</b>=<i>newline-type</i>
|
||||
The PCRE library supports five different conventions for indicating
|
||||
the ends of lines. They are the single-character sequences CR (carriage return)
|
||||
and LF (linefeed), the two-character sequence CRLF, an "anycrlf" convention,
|
||||
which recognizes any of the preceding three types, and an "any" convention, in
|
||||
which any Unicode line ending sequence is assumed to end a line. The Unicode
|
||||
sequences are the three just mentioned, plus VT (vertical tab, U+000B), FF
|
||||
(form feed, U+000C), NEL (next line, U+0085), LS (line separator, U+2028), and
|
||||
PS (paragraph separator, U+2029).
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
When the PCRE library is built, a default line-ending sequence is specified.
|
||||
This is normally the standard sequence for the operating system. Unless
|
||||
otherwise specified by this option, <b>pcregrep</b> uses the library's default.
|
||||
The possible values for this option are CR, LF, CRLF, ANYCRLF, or ANY. This
|
||||
makes it possible to use <b>pcregrep</b> to scan files that have come from other
|
||||
environments without having to modify their line endings. If the data that is
|
||||
being scanned does not agree with the convention set by this option,
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b> may behave in strange ways. Note that this option does not
|
||||
apply to files specified by the <b>-f</b>, <b>--exclude-from</b>, or
|
||||
<b>--include-from</b> options, which are expected to use the operating system's
|
||||
standard newline sequence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-n</b>, <b>--line-number</b>
|
||||
Precede each output line by its line number in the file, followed by a colon
|
||||
for matching lines or a hyphen for context lines. If the filename is also being
|
||||
output, it precedes the line number. This option is forced if
|
||||
<b>--line-offsets</b> is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--no-jit</b>
|
||||
If the PCRE library is built with support for just-in-time compiling (which
|
||||
speeds up matching), <b>pcregrep</b> automatically makes use of this, unless it
|
||||
was explicitly disabled at build time. This option can be used to disable the
|
||||
use of JIT at run time. It is provided for testing and working round problems.
|
||||
It should never be needed in normal use.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-o</b>, <b>--only-matching</b>
|
||||
Show only the part of the line that matched a pattern instead of the whole
|
||||
line. In this mode, no context is shown. That is, the <b>-A</b>, <b>-B</b>, and
|
||||
<b>-C</b> options are ignored. If there is more than one match in a line, each
|
||||
of them is shown separately. If <b>-o</b> is combined with <b>-v</b> (invert the
|
||||
sense of the match to find non-matching lines), no output is generated, but the
|
||||
return code is set appropriately. If the matched portion of the line is empty,
|
||||
nothing is output unless the file name or line number are being printed, in
|
||||
which case they are shown on an otherwise empty line. This option is mutually
|
||||
exclusive with <b>--file-offsets</b> and <b>--line-offsets</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-o</b><i>number</i>, <b>--only-matching</b>=<i>number</i>
|
||||
Show only the part of the line that matched the capturing parentheses of the
|
||||
given number. Up to 32 capturing parentheses are supported, and -o0 is
|
||||
equivalent to <b>-o</b> without a number. Because these options can be given
|
||||
without an argument (see above), if an argument is present, it must be given in
|
||||
the same shell item, for example, -o3 or --only-matching=2. The comments given
|
||||
for the non-argument case above also apply to this case. If the specified
|
||||
capturing parentheses do not exist in the pattern, or were not set in the
|
||||
match, nothing is output unless the file name or line number are being printed.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If this option is given multiple times, multiple substrings are output, in the
|
||||
order the options are given. For example, -o3 -o1 -o3 causes the substrings
|
||||
matched by capturing parentheses 3 and 1 and then 3 again to be output. By
|
||||
default, there is no separator (but see the next option).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--om-separator</b>=<i>text</i>
|
||||
Specify a separating string for multiple occurrences of <b>-o</b>. The default
|
||||
is an empty string. Separating strings are never coloured.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-q</b>, <b>--quiet</b>
|
||||
Work quietly, that is, display nothing except error messages. The exit
|
||||
status indicates whether or not any matches were found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-r</b>, <b>--recursive</b>
|
||||
If any given path is a directory, recursively scan the files it contains,
|
||||
taking note of any <b>--include</b> and <b>--exclude</b> settings. By default, a
|
||||
directory is read as a normal file; in some operating systems this gives an
|
||||
immediate end-of-file. This option is a shorthand for setting the <b>-d</b>
|
||||
option to "recurse".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--recursion-limit</b>=<i>number</i>
|
||||
See <b>--match-limit</b> above.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-s</b>, <b>--no-messages</b>
|
||||
Suppress error messages about non-existent or unreadable files. Such files are
|
||||
quietly skipped. However, the return code is still 2, even if matches were
|
||||
found in other files.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-u</b>, <b>--utf-8</b>
|
||||
Operate in UTF-8 mode. This option is available only if PCRE has been compiled
|
||||
with UTF-8 support. All patterns (including those for any <b>--exclude</b> and
|
||||
<b>--include</b> options) and all subject lines that are scanned must be valid
|
||||
strings of UTF-8 characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-V</b>, <b>--version</b>
|
||||
Write the version numbers of <b>pcregrep</b> and the PCRE library to the
|
||||
standard output and then exit. Anything else on the command line is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-v</b>, <b>--invert-match</b>
|
||||
Invert the sense of the match, so that lines which do <i>not</i> match any of
|
||||
the patterns are the ones that are found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-w</b>, <b>--word-regex</b>, <b>--word-regexp</b>
|
||||
Force the patterns to match only whole words. This is equivalent to having \b
|
||||
at the start and end of the pattern. This option applies only to the patterns
|
||||
that are matched against the contents of files; it does not apply to patterns
|
||||
specified by any of the <b>--include</b> or <b>--exclude</b> options.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-x</b>, <b>--line-regex</b>, <b>--line-regexp</b>
|
||||
Force the patterns to be anchored (each must start matching at the beginning of
|
||||
a line) and in addition, require them to match entire lines. This is equivalent
|
||||
to having ^ and $ characters at the start and end of each alternative branch in
|
||||
every pattern. This option applies only to the patterns that are matched
|
||||
against the contents of files; it does not apply to patterns specified by any
|
||||
of the <b>--include</b> or <b>--exclude</b> options.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The environment variables <b>LC_ALL</b> and <b>LC_CTYPE</b> are examined, in that
|
||||
order, for a locale. The first one that is set is used. This can be overridden
|
||||
by the <b>--locale</b> option. If no locale is set, the PCRE library's default
|
||||
(usually the "C" locale) is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">NEWLINES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>-N</b> (<b>--newline</b>) option allows <b>pcregrep</b> to scan files with
|
||||
different newline conventions from the default. Any parts of the input files
|
||||
that are written to the standard output are copied identically, with whatever
|
||||
newline sequences they have in the input. However, the setting of this option
|
||||
does not affect the interpretation of files specified by the <b>-f</b>,
|
||||
<b>--exclude-from</b>, or <b>--include-from</b> options, which are assumed to use
|
||||
the operating system's standard newline sequence, nor does it affect the way in
|
||||
which <b>pcregrep</b> writes informational messages to the standard error and
|
||||
output streams. For these it uses the string "\n" to indicate newlines,
|
||||
relying on the C I/O library to convert this to an appropriate sequence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS COMPATIBILITY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Many of the short and long forms of <b>pcregrep</b>'s options are the same
|
||||
as in the GNU <b>grep</b> program. Any long option of the form
|
||||
<b>--xxx-regexp</b> (GNU terminology) is also available as <b>--xxx-regex</b>
|
||||
(PCRE terminology). However, the <b>--file-list</b>, <b>--file-offsets</b>,
|
||||
<b>--include-dir</b>, <b>--line-offsets</b>, <b>--locale</b>, <b>--match-limit</b>,
|
||||
<b>-M</b>, <b>--multiline</b>, <b>-N</b>, <b>--newline</b>, <b>--om-separator</b>,
|
||||
<b>--recursion-limit</b>, <b>-u</b>, and <b>--utf-8</b> options are specific to
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b>, as is the use of the <b>--only-matching</b> option with a
|
||||
capturing parentheses number.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Although most of the common options work the same way, a few are different in
|
||||
<b>pcregrep</b>. For example, the <b>--include</b> option's argument is a glob
|
||||
for GNU <b>grep</b>, but a regular expression for <b>pcregrep</b>. If both the
|
||||
<b>-c</b> and <b>-l</b> options are given, GNU grep lists only file names,
|
||||
without counts, but <b>pcregrep</b> gives the counts.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS WITH DATA</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are four different ways in which an option with data can be specified.
|
||||
If a short form option is used, the data may follow immediately, or (with one
|
||||
exception) in the next command line item. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
-f/some/file
|
||||
-f /some/file
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The exception is the <b>-o</b> option, which may appear with or without data.
|
||||
Because of this, if data is present, it must follow immediately in the same
|
||||
item, for example -o3.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a long form option is used, the data may appear in the same command line
|
||||
item, separated by an equals character, or (with two exceptions) it may appear
|
||||
in the next command line item. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--file=/some/file
|
||||
--file /some/file
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note, however, that if you want to supply a file name beginning with ~ as data
|
||||
in a shell command, and have the shell expand ~ to a home directory, you must
|
||||
separate the file name from the option, because the shell does not treat ~
|
||||
specially unless it is at the start of an item.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The exceptions to the above are the <b>--colour</b> (or <b>--color</b>) and
|
||||
<b>--only-matching</b> options, for which the data is optional. If one of these
|
||||
options does have data, it must be given in the first form, using an equals
|
||||
character. Otherwise <b>pcregrep</b> will assume that it has no data.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">MATCHING ERRORS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
It is possible to supply a regular expression that takes a very long time to
|
||||
fail to match certain lines. Such patterns normally involve nested indefinite
|
||||
repeats, for example: (a+)*\d when matched against a line of a's with no final
|
||||
digit. The PCRE matching function has a resource limit that causes it to abort
|
||||
in these circumstances. If this happens, <b>pcregrep</b> outputs an error
|
||||
message and the line that caused the problem to the standard error stream. If
|
||||
there are more than 20 such errors, <b>pcregrep</b> gives up.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>--match-limit</b> option of <b>pcregrep</b> can be used to set the overall
|
||||
resource limit; there is a second option called <b>--recursion-limit</b> that
|
||||
sets a limit on the amount of memory (usually stack) that is used (see the
|
||||
discussion of these options above).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">DIAGNOSTICS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Exit status is 0 if any matches were found, 1 if no matches were found, and 2
|
||||
for syntax errors, overlong lines, non-existent or inaccessible files (even if
|
||||
matches were found in other files) or too many matching errors. Using the
|
||||
<b>-s</b> option to suppress error messages about inaccessible files does not
|
||||
affect the return code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcrepattern</b>(3), <b>pcresyntax</b>(3), <b>pcretest</b>(1).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 03 April 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrejit specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrejit man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">AVAILABILITY OF JIT SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">SIMPLE USE OF JIT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">UNSUPPORTED OPTIONS AND PATTERN ITEMS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">RETURN VALUES FROM JIT EXECUTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">SAVING AND RESTORING COMPILED PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">CONTROLLING THE JIT STACK</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">JIT STACK FAQ</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">EXAMPLE CODE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">JIT FAST PATH API</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Just-in-time compiling is a heavyweight optimization that can greatly speed up
|
||||
pattern matching. However, it comes at the cost of extra processing before the
|
||||
match is performed. Therefore, it is of most benefit when the same pattern is
|
||||
going to be matched many times. This does not necessarily mean many calls of a
|
||||
matching function; if the pattern is not anchored, matching attempts may take
|
||||
place many times at various positions in the subject, even for a single call.
|
||||
Therefore, if the subject string is very long, it may still pay to use JIT for
|
||||
one-off matches.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
JIT support applies only to the traditional Perl-compatible matching function.
|
||||
It does not apply when the DFA matching function is being used. The code for
|
||||
this support was written by Zoltan Herczeg.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
JIT support is available for all of the 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit PCRE
|
||||
libraries. To keep this documentation simple, only the 8-bit interface is
|
||||
described in what follows. If you are using the 16-bit library, substitute the
|
||||
16-bit functions and 16-bit structures (for example, <i>pcre16_jit_stack</i>
|
||||
instead of <i>pcre_jit_stack</i>). If you are using the 32-bit library,
|
||||
substitute the 32-bit functions and 32-bit structures (for example,
|
||||
<i>pcre32_jit_stack</i> instead of <i>pcre_jit_stack</i>).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">AVAILABILITY OF JIT SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
JIT support is an optional feature of PCRE. The "configure" option --enable-jit
|
||||
(or equivalent CMake option) must be set when PCRE is built if you want to use
|
||||
JIT. The support is limited to the following hardware platforms:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ARM v5, v7, and Thumb2
|
||||
Intel x86 32-bit and 64-bit
|
||||
MIPS 32-bit
|
||||
Power PC 32-bit and 64-bit
|
||||
SPARC 32-bit (experimental)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If --enable-jit is set on an unsupported platform, compilation fails.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A program that is linked with PCRE 8.20 or later can tell if JIT support is
|
||||
available by calling <b>pcre_config()</b> with the PCRE_CONFIG_JIT option. The
|
||||
result is 1 when JIT is available, and 0 otherwise. However, a simple program
|
||||
does not need to check this in order to use JIT. The normal API is implemented
|
||||
in a way that falls back to the interpretive code if JIT is not available. For
|
||||
programs that need the best possible performance, there is also a "fast path"
|
||||
API that is JIT-specific.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If your program may sometimes be linked with versions of PCRE that are older
|
||||
than 8.20, but you want to use JIT when it is available, you can test the
|
||||
values of PCRE_MAJOR and PCRE_MINOR, or the existence of a JIT macro such as
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, for compile-time control of your code. Also beware that the
|
||||
<b>pcre_jit_exec()</b> function was not available at all before 8.32,
|
||||
and may not be available at all if PCRE isn't compiled with
|
||||
--enable-jit. See the "JIT FAST PATH API" section below for details.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">SIMPLE USE OF JIT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You have to do two things to make use of the JIT support in the simplest way:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(1) Call <b>pcre_study()</b> with the PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE option for
|
||||
each compiled pattern, and pass the resulting <b>pcre_extra</b> block to
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b>.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) Use <b>pcre_free_study()</b> to free the <b>pcre_extra</b> block when it is
|
||||
no longer needed, instead of just freeing it yourself. This ensures that
|
||||
any JIT data is also freed.
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
For a program that may be linked with pre-8.20 versions of PCRE, you can insert
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
#ifndef PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
|
||||
#define PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE 0
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
so that no option is passed to <b>pcre_study()</b>, and then use something like
|
||||
this to free the study data:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
#ifdef PCRE_CONFIG_JIT
|
||||
pcre_free_study(study_ptr);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
pcre_free(study_ptr);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE requests the JIT compiler to generate code for complete
|
||||
matches. If you want to run partial matches using the PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD or
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT options of <b>pcre_exec()</b>, you should set one or both of
|
||||
the following options in addition to, or instead of, PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
|
||||
when you call <b>pcre_study()</b>:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD_COMPILE
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT_COMPILE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If using <b>pcre_jit_exec()</b> and supporting a pre-8.32 version of
|
||||
PCRE, you can insert:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
#if PCRE_MAJOR >= 8 && PCRE_MINOR >= 32
|
||||
pcre_jit_exec(...);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
pcre_exec(...)
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
but as described in the "JIT FAST PATH API" section below this assumes
|
||||
version 8.32 and later are compiled with --enable-jit, which may
|
||||
break.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The JIT compiler generates different optimized code for each of the three
|
||||
modes (normal, soft partial, hard partial). When <b>pcre_exec()</b> is called,
|
||||
the appropriate code is run if it is available. Otherwise, the pattern is
|
||||
matched using interpretive code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some circumstances you may need to call additional functions. These are
|
||||
described in the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="#stackcontrol">"Controlling the JIT stack"</a>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If JIT support is not available, PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE etc. are ignored, and
|
||||
no JIT data is created. Otherwise, the compiled pattern is passed to the JIT
|
||||
compiler, which turns it into machine code that executes much faster than the
|
||||
normal interpretive code. When <b>pcre_exec()</b> is passed a <b>pcre_extra</b>
|
||||
block containing a pointer to JIT code of the appropriate mode (normal or
|
||||
hard/soft partial), it obeys that code instead of running the interpreter. The
|
||||
result is identical, but the compiled JIT code runs much faster.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are some <b>pcre_exec()</b> options that are not supported for JIT
|
||||
execution. There are also some pattern items that JIT cannot handle. Details
|
||||
are given below. In both cases, execution automatically falls back to the
|
||||
interpretive code. If you want to know whether JIT was actually used for a
|
||||
particular match, you should arrange for a JIT callback function to be set up
|
||||
as described in the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="#stackcontrol">"Controlling the JIT stack"</a>
|
||||
below, even if you do not need to supply a non-default JIT stack. Such a
|
||||
callback function is called whenever JIT code is about to be obeyed. If the
|
||||
execution options are not right for JIT execution, the callback function is not
|
||||
obeyed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the JIT compiler finds an unsupported item, no JIT data is generated. You
|
||||
can find out if JIT execution is available after studying a pattern by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre_fullinfo()</b> with the PCRE_INFO_JIT option. A result of 1 means that
|
||||
JIT compilation was successful. A result of 0 means that JIT support is not
|
||||
available, or the pattern was not studied with PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE etc., or
|
||||
the JIT compiler was not able to handle the pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Once a pattern has been studied, with or without JIT, it can be used as many
|
||||
times as you like for matching different subject strings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">UNSUPPORTED OPTIONS AND PATTERN ITEMS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The only <b>pcre_exec()</b> options that are supported for JIT execution are
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK, PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK, PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK, PCRE_NOTBOL,
|
||||
PCRE_NOTEOL, PCRE_NOTEMPTY, PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART, PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD, and
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The only unsupported pattern items are \C (match a single data unit) when
|
||||
running in a UTF mode, and a callout immediately before an assertion condition
|
||||
in a conditional group.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">RETURN VALUES FROM JIT EXECUTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When a pattern is matched using JIT execution, the return values are the same
|
||||
as those given by the interpretive <b>pcre_exec()</b> code, with the addition of
|
||||
one new error code: PCRE_ERROR_JIT_STACKLIMIT. This means that the memory used
|
||||
for the JIT stack was insufficient. See
|
||||
<a href="#stackcontrol">"Controlling the JIT stack"</a>
|
||||
below for a discussion of JIT stack usage. For compatibility with the
|
||||
interpretive <b>pcre_exec()</b> code, no more than two-thirds of the
|
||||
<i>ovector</i> argument is used for passing back captured substrings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The error code PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT is returned by the JIT code if searching a
|
||||
very large pattern tree goes on for too long, as it is in the same circumstance
|
||||
when JIT is not used, but the details of exactly what is counted are not the
|
||||
same. The PCRE_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT error code is never returned by JIT
|
||||
execution.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">SAVING AND RESTORING COMPILED PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The code that is generated by the JIT compiler is architecture-specific, and is
|
||||
also position dependent. For those reasons it cannot be saved (in a file or
|
||||
database) and restored later like the bytecode and other data of a compiled
|
||||
pattern. Saving and restoring compiled patterns is not something many people
|
||||
do. More detail about this facility is given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreprecompile.html"><b>pcreprecompile</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. It should be possible to run <b>pcre_study()</b> on a saved and
|
||||
restored pattern, and thereby recreate the JIT data, but because JIT
|
||||
compilation uses significant resources, it is probably not worth doing this;
|
||||
you might as well recompile the original pattern.
|
||||
<a name="stackcontrol"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">CONTROLLING THE JIT STACK</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the compiled JIT code runs, it needs a block of memory to use as a stack.
|
||||
By default, it uses 32K on the machine stack. However, some large or
|
||||
complicated patterns need more than this. The error PCRE_ERROR_JIT_STACKLIMIT
|
||||
is given when there is not enough stack. Three functions are provided for
|
||||
managing blocks of memory for use as JIT stacks. There is further discussion
|
||||
about the use of JIT stacks in the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="#stackcontrol">"JIT stack FAQ"</a>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre_jit_stack_alloc()</b> function creates a JIT stack. Its arguments
|
||||
are a starting size and a maximum size, and it returns a pointer to an opaque
|
||||
structure of type <b>pcre_jit_stack</b>, or NULL if there is an error. The
|
||||
<b>pcre_jit_stack_free()</b> function can be used to free a stack that is no
|
||||
longer needed. (For the technically minded: the address space is allocated by
|
||||
mmap or VirtualAlloc.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
JIT uses far less memory for recursion than the interpretive code,
|
||||
and a maximum stack size of 512K to 1M should be more than enough for any
|
||||
pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre_assign_jit_stack()</b> function specifies which stack JIT code
|
||||
should use. Its arguments are as follows:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre_extra *extra
|
||||
pcre_jit_callback callback
|
||||
void *data
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>extra</i> argument must be the result of studying a pattern with
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE etc. There are three cases for the values of the other
|
||||
two options:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(1) If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>data</i> is NULL, an internal 32K block
|
||||
on the machine stack is used.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>data</i> is not NULL, <i>data</i> must be
|
||||
a valid JIT stack, the result of calling <b>pcre_jit_stack_alloc()</b>.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) If <i>callback</i> is not NULL, it must point to a function that is
|
||||
called with <i>data</i> as an argument at the start of matching, in
|
||||
order to set up a JIT stack. If the return from the callback
|
||||
function is NULL, the internal 32K stack is used; otherwise the
|
||||
return value must be a valid JIT stack, the result of calling
|
||||
<b>pcre_jit_stack_alloc()</b>.
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A callback function is obeyed whenever JIT code is about to be run; it is not
|
||||
obeyed when <b>pcre_exec()</b> is called with options that are incompatible for
|
||||
JIT execution. A callback function can therefore be used to determine whether a
|
||||
match operation was executed by JIT or by the interpreter.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You may safely use the same JIT stack for more than one pattern (either by
|
||||
assigning directly or by callback), as long as the patterns are all matched
|
||||
sequentially in the same thread. In a multithread application, if you do not
|
||||
specify a JIT stack, or if you assign or pass back NULL from a callback, that
|
||||
is thread-safe, because each thread has its own machine stack. However, if you
|
||||
assign or pass back a non-NULL JIT stack, this must be a different stack for
|
||||
each thread so that the application is thread-safe.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Strictly speaking, even more is allowed. You can assign the same non-NULL stack
|
||||
to any number of patterns as long as they are not used for matching by multiple
|
||||
threads at the same time. For example, you can assign the same stack to all
|
||||
compiled patterns, and use a global mutex in the callback to wait until the
|
||||
stack is available for use. However, this is an inefficient solution, and not
|
||||
recommended.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a suggestion for how a multithreaded program that needs to set up
|
||||
non-default JIT stacks might operate:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
During thread initialization
|
||||
thread_local_var = pcre_jit_stack_alloc(...)
|
||||
|
||||
During thread exit
|
||||
pcre_jit_stack_free(thread_local_var)
|
||||
|
||||
Use a one-line callback function
|
||||
return thread_local_var
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
All the functions described in this section do nothing if JIT is not available,
|
||||
and <b>pcre_assign_jit_stack()</b> does nothing unless the <b>extra</b> argument
|
||||
is non-NULL and points to a <b>pcre_extra</b> block that is the result of a
|
||||
successful study with PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE etc.
|
||||
<a name="stackfaq"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">JIT STACK FAQ</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(1) Why do we need JIT stacks?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
PCRE (and JIT) is a recursive, depth-first engine, so it needs a stack where
|
||||
the local data of the current node is pushed before checking its child nodes.
|
||||
Allocating real machine stack on some platforms is difficult. For example, the
|
||||
stack chain needs to be updated every time if we extend the stack on PowerPC.
|
||||
Although it is possible, its updating time overhead decreases performance. So
|
||||
we do the recursion in memory.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(2) Why don't we simply allocate blocks of memory with <b>malloc()</b>?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Modern operating systems have a nice feature: they can reserve an address space
|
||||
instead of allocating memory. We can safely allocate memory pages inside this
|
||||
address space, so the stack could grow without moving memory data (this is
|
||||
important because of pointers). Thus we can allocate 1M address space, and use
|
||||
only a single memory page (usually 4K) if that is enough. However, we can still
|
||||
grow up to 1M anytime if needed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(3) Who "owns" a JIT stack?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The owner of the stack is the user program, not the JIT studied pattern or
|
||||
anything else. The user program must ensure that if a stack is used by
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b>, (that is, it is assigned to the pattern currently running),
|
||||
that stack must not be used by any other threads (to avoid overwriting the same
|
||||
memory area). The best practice for multithreaded programs is to allocate a
|
||||
stack for each thread, and return this stack through the JIT callback function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(4) When should a JIT stack be freed?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
You can free a JIT stack at any time, as long as it will not be used by
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b> again. When you assign the stack to a pattern, only a pointer
|
||||
is set. There is no reference counting or any other magic. You can free the
|
||||
patterns and stacks in any order, anytime. Just <i>do not</i> call
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b> with a pattern pointing to an already freed stack, as that
|
||||
will cause SEGFAULT. (Also, do not free a stack currently used by
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b> in another thread). You can also replace the stack for a
|
||||
pattern at any time. You can even free the previous stack before assigning a
|
||||
replacement.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(5) Should I allocate/free a stack every time before/after calling
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b>?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
No, because this is too costly in terms of resources. However, you could
|
||||
implement some clever idea which release the stack if it is not used in let's
|
||||
say two minutes. The JIT callback can help to achieve this without keeping a
|
||||
list of the currently JIT studied patterns.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(6) OK, the stack is for long term memory allocation. But what happens if a
|
||||
pattern causes stack overflow with a stack of 1M? Is that 1M kept until the
|
||||
stack is freed?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Especially on embedded sytems, it might be a good idea to release memory
|
||||
sometimes without freeing the stack. There is no API for this at the moment.
|
||||
Probably a function call which returns with the currently allocated memory for
|
||||
any stack and another which allows releasing memory (shrinking the stack) would
|
||||
be a good idea if someone needs this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(7) This is too much of a headache. Isn't there any better solution for JIT
|
||||
stack handling?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
No, thanks to Windows. If POSIX threads were used everywhere, we could throw
|
||||
out this complicated API.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">EXAMPLE CODE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a single-threaded example that specifies a JIT stack without using a
|
||||
callback.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int rc;
|
||||
int ovector[30];
|
||||
pcre *re;
|
||||
pcre_extra *extra;
|
||||
pcre_jit_stack *jit_stack;
|
||||
|
||||
re = pcre_compile(pattern, 0, &error, &erroffset, NULL);
|
||||
/* Check for errors */
|
||||
extra = pcre_study(re, PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE, &error);
|
||||
jit_stack = pcre_jit_stack_alloc(32*1024, 512*1024);
|
||||
/* Check for error (NULL) */
|
||||
pcre_assign_jit_stack(extra, NULL, jit_stack);
|
||||
rc = pcre_exec(re, extra, subject, length, 0, 0, ovector, 30);
|
||||
/* Check results */
|
||||
pcre_free(re);
|
||||
pcre_free_study(extra);
|
||||
pcre_jit_stack_free(jit_stack);
|
||||
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">JIT FAST PATH API</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because the API described above falls back to interpreted execution when JIT is
|
||||
not available, it is convenient for programs that are written for general use
|
||||
in many environments. However, calling JIT via <b>pcre_exec()</b> does have a
|
||||
performance impact. Programs that are written for use where JIT is known to be
|
||||
available, and which need the best possible performance, can instead use a
|
||||
"fast path" API to call JIT execution directly instead of calling
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b> (obviously only for patterns that have been successfully
|
||||
studied by JIT).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The fast path function is called <b>pcre_jit_exec()</b>, and it takes exactly
|
||||
the same arguments as <b>pcre_exec()</b>, plus one additional argument that
|
||||
must point to a JIT stack. The JIT stack arrangements described above do not
|
||||
apply. The return values are the same as for <b>pcre_exec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When you call <b>pcre_exec()</b>, as well as testing for invalid options, a
|
||||
number of other sanity checks are performed on the arguments. For example, if
|
||||
the subject pointer is NULL, or its length is negative, an immediate error is
|
||||
given. Also, unless PCRE_NO_UTF[8|16|32] is set, a UTF subject string is tested
|
||||
for validity. In the interests of speed, these checks do not happen on the JIT
|
||||
fast path, and if invalid data is passed, the result is undefined.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Bypassing the sanity checks and the <b>pcre_exec()</b> wrapping can give
|
||||
speedups of more than 10%.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that the <b>pcre_jit_exec()</b> function is not available in versions of
|
||||
PCRE before 8.32 (released in November 2012). If you need to support versions
|
||||
that old you must either use the slower <b>pcre_exec()</b>, or switch between
|
||||
the two codepaths by checking the values of PCRE_MAJOR and PCRE_MINOR.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Due to an unfortunate implementation oversight, even in versions 8.32
|
||||
and later there will be no <b>pcre_jit_exec()</b> stub function defined
|
||||
when PCRE is compiled with --disable-jit, which is the default, and
|
||||
there's no way to detect whether PCRE was compiled with --enable-jit
|
||||
via a macro.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you need to support versions older than 8.32, or versions that may
|
||||
not build with --enable-jit, you must either use the slower
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b>, or switch between the two codepaths by checking the
|
||||
values of PCRE_MAJOR and PCRE_MINOR.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Switching between the two by checking the version assumes that all the
|
||||
versions being targeted are built with --enable-jit. To also support
|
||||
builds that may use --disable-jit either <b>pcre_exec()</b> must be
|
||||
used, or a compile-time check for JIT via <b>pcre_config()</b> (which
|
||||
assumes the runtime environment will be the same), or as the Git
|
||||
project decided to do, simply assume that <b>pcre_jit_exec()</b> is
|
||||
present in 8.32 or later unless a compile-time flag is provided, see
|
||||
the "grep: un-break building with PCRE >= 8.32 without --enable-jit"
|
||||
commit in git.git for an example of that.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcreapi</b>(3)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel (FAQ by Zoltan Herczeg)
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 05 July 2017
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrelimits specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrelimits man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SIZE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are some size limitations in PCRE but it is hoped that they will never in
|
||||
practice be relevant.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum length of a compiled pattern is approximately 64K data units (bytes
|
||||
for the 8-bit library, 16-bit units for the 16-bit library, and 32-bit units for
|
||||
the 32-bit library) if PCRE is compiled with the default internal linkage size,
|
||||
which is 2 bytes for the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, and 4 bytes for the 32-bit
|
||||
library. If you want to process regular expressions that are truly enormous,
|
||||
you can compile PCRE with an internal linkage size of 3 or 4 (when building the
|
||||
16-bit or 32-bit library, 3 is rounded up to 4). See the <b>README</b> file in
|
||||
the source distribution and the
|
||||
<a href="pcrebuild.html"><b>pcrebuild</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for details. In these cases the limit is substantially larger.
|
||||
However, the speed of execution is slower.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
All values in repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is no limit to the number of parenthesized subpatterns, but there can be
|
||||
no more than 65535 capturing subpatterns. There is, however, a limit to the
|
||||
depth of nesting of parenthesized subpatterns of all kinds. This is imposed in
|
||||
order to limit the amount of system stack used at compile time. The limit can
|
||||
be specified when PCRE is built; the default is 250.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a limit to the number of forward references to subsequent subpatterns
|
||||
of around 200,000. Repeated forward references with fixed upper limits, for
|
||||
example, (?2){0,100} when subpattern number 2 is to the right, are included in
|
||||
the count. There is no limit to the number of backward references.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum length of name for a named subpattern is 32 characters, and the
|
||||
maximum number of named subpatterns is 10000.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum length of a name in a (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN) verb
|
||||
is 255 for the 8-bit library and 65535 for the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum length of a subject string is the largest positive number that an
|
||||
integer variable can hold. However, when using the traditional matching
|
||||
function, PCRE uses recursion to handle subpatterns and indefinite repetition.
|
||||
This means that the available stack space may limit the size of a subject
|
||||
string that can be processed by certain patterns. For a discussion of stack
|
||||
issues, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrestack.html"><b>pcrestack</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 05 November 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrematching specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrematching man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE MATCHING ALGORITHMS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">REGULAR EXPRESSIONS AS TREES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">THE STANDARD MATCHING ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">ADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">DISADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE MATCHING ALGORITHMS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This document describes the two different algorithms that are available in PCRE
|
||||
for matching a compiled regular expression against a given subject string. The
|
||||
"standard" algorithm is the one provided by the <b>pcre_exec()</b>,
|
||||
<b>pcre16_exec()</b> and <b>pcre32_exec()</b> functions. These work in the same
|
||||
as as Perl's matching function, and provide a Perl-compatible matching operation.
|
||||
The just-in-time (JIT) optimization that is described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
documentation is compatible with these functions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
An alternative algorithm is provided by the <b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b>,
|
||||
<b>pcre16_dfa_exec()</b> and <b>pcre32_dfa_exec()</b> functions; they operate in
|
||||
a different way, and are not Perl-compatible. This alternative has advantages
|
||||
and disadvantages compared with the standard algorithm, and these are described
|
||||
below.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When there is only one possible way in which a given subject string can match a
|
||||
pattern, the two algorithms give the same answer. A difference arises, however,
|
||||
when there are multiple possibilities. For example, if the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^<.*>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
is matched against the string
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<something> <something else> <something further>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
there are three possible answers. The standard algorithm finds only one of
|
||||
them, whereas the alternative algorithm finds all three.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">REGULAR EXPRESSIONS AS TREES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The set of strings that are matched by a regular expression can be represented
|
||||
as a tree structure. An unlimited repetition in the pattern makes the tree of
|
||||
infinite size, but it is still a tree. Matching the pattern to a given subject
|
||||
string (from a given starting point) can be thought of as a search of the tree.
|
||||
There are two ways to search a tree: depth-first and breadth-first, and these
|
||||
correspond to the two matching algorithms provided by PCRE.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">THE STANDARD MATCHING ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In the terminology of Jeffrey Friedl's book "Mastering Regular
|
||||
Expressions", the standard algorithm is an "NFA algorithm". It conducts a
|
||||
depth-first search of the pattern tree. That is, it proceeds along a single
|
||||
path through the tree, checking that the subject matches what is required. When
|
||||
there is a mismatch, the algorithm tries any alternatives at the current point,
|
||||
and if they all fail, it backs up to the previous branch point in the tree, and
|
||||
tries the next alternative branch at that level. This often involves backing up
|
||||
(moving to the left) in the subject string as well. The order in which
|
||||
repetition branches are tried is controlled by the greedy or ungreedy nature of
|
||||
the quantifier.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a leaf node is reached, a matching string has been found, and at that point
|
||||
the algorithm stops. Thus, if there is more than one possible match, this
|
||||
algorithm returns the first one that it finds. Whether this is the shortest,
|
||||
the longest, or some intermediate length depends on the way the greedy and
|
||||
ungreedy repetition quantifiers are specified in the pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because it ends up with a single path through the tree, it is relatively
|
||||
straightforward for this algorithm to keep track of the substrings that are
|
||||
matched by portions of the pattern in parentheses. This provides support for
|
||||
capturing parentheses and back references.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This algorithm conducts a breadth-first search of the tree. Starting from the
|
||||
first matching point in the subject, it scans the subject string from left to
|
||||
right, once, character by character, and as it does this, it remembers all the
|
||||
paths through the tree that represent valid matches. In Friedl's terminology,
|
||||
this is a kind of "DFA algorithm", though it is not implemented as a
|
||||
traditional finite state machine (it keeps multiple states active
|
||||
simultaneously).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Although the general principle of this matching algorithm is that it scans the
|
||||
subject string only once, without backtracking, there is one exception: when a
|
||||
lookaround assertion is encountered, the characters following or preceding the
|
||||
current point have to be independently inspected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The scan continues until either the end of the subject is reached, or there are
|
||||
no more unterminated paths. At this point, terminated paths represent the
|
||||
different matching possibilities (if there are none, the match has failed).
|
||||
Thus, if there is more than one possible match, this algorithm finds all of
|
||||
them, and in particular, it finds the longest. The matches are returned in
|
||||
decreasing order of length. There is an option to stop the algorithm after the
|
||||
first match (which is necessarily the shortest) is found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that all the matches that are found start at the same point in the
|
||||
subject. If the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
cat(er(pillar)?)?
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
is matched against the string "the caterpillar catchment", the result will be
|
||||
the three strings "caterpillar", "cater", and "cat" that start at the fifth
|
||||
character of the subject. The algorithm does not automatically move on to find
|
||||
matches that start at later positions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE's "auto-possessification" optimization usually applies to character
|
||||
repeats at the end of a pattern (as well as internally). For example, the
|
||||
pattern "a\d+" is compiled as if it were "a\d++" because there is no point
|
||||
even considering the possibility of backtracking into the repeated digits. For
|
||||
DFA matching, this means that only one possible match is found. If you really
|
||||
do want multiple matches in such cases, either use an ungreedy repeat
|
||||
("a\d+?") or set the PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS option when compiling.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are a number of features of PCRE regular expressions that are not
|
||||
supported by the alternative matching algorithm. They are as follows:
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. Because the algorithm finds all possible matches, the greedy or ungreedy
|
||||
nature of repetition quantifiers is not relevant. Greedy and ungreedy
|
||||
quantifiers are treated in exactly the same way. However, possessive
|
||||
quantifiers can make a difference when what follows could also match what is
|
||||
quantified, for example in a pattern like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^a++\w!
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This pattern matches "aaab!" but not "aaa!", which would be matched by a
|
||||
non-possessive quantifier. Similarly, if an atomic group is present, it is
|
||||
matched as if it were a standalone pattern at the current point, and the
|
||||
longest match is then "locked in" for the rest of the overall pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. When dealing with multiple paths through the tree simultaneously, it is not
|
||||
straightforward to keep track of captured substrings for the different matching
|
||||
possibilities, and PCRE's implementation of this algorithm does not attempt to
|
||||
do this. This means that no captured substrings are available.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Because no substrings are captured, back references within the pattern are
|
||||
not supported, and cause errors if encountered.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
4. For the same reason, conditional expressions that use a backreference as the
|
||||
condition or test for a specific group recursion are not supported.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
5. Because many paths through the tree may be active, the \K escape sequence,
|
||||
which resets the start of the match when encountered (but may be on some paths
|
||||
and not on others), is not supported. It causes an error if encountered.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
6. Callouts are supported, but the value of the <i>capture_top</i> field is
|
||||
always 1, and the value of the <i>capture_last</i> field is always -1.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
7. The \C escape sequence, which (in the standard algorithm) always matches a
|
||||
single data unit, even in UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32 modes, is not supported in
|
||||
these modes, because the alternative algorithm moves through the subject string
|
||||
one character (not data unit) at a time, for all active paths through the tree.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
8. Except for (*FAIL), the backtracking control verbs such as (*PRUNE) are not
|
||||
supported. (*FAIL) is supported, and behaves like a failing negative assertion.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">ADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Using the alternative matching algorithm provides the following advantages:
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. All possible matches (at a single point in the subject) are automatically
|
||||
found, and in particular, the longest match is found. To find more than one
|
||||
match using the standard algorithm, you have to do kludgy things with
|
||||
callouts.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. Because the alternative algorithm scans the subject string just once, and
|
||||
never needs to backtrack (except for lookbehinds), it is possible to pass very
|
||||
long subject strings to the matching function in several pieces, checking for
|
||||
partial matching each time. Although it is possible to do multi-segment
|
||||
matching using the standard algorithm by retaining partially matched
|
||||
substrings, it is more complicated. The
|
||||
<a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
|
||||
documentation gives details of partial matching and discusses multi-segment
|
||||
matching.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">DISADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The alternative algorithm suffers from a number of disadvantages:
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. It is substantially slower than the standard algorithm. This is partly
|
||||
because it has to search for all possible matches, but is also because it is
|
||||
less susceptible to optimization.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. Capturing parentheses and back references are not supported.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Although atomic groups are supported, their use does not provide the
|
||||
performance advantage that it does for the standard algorithm.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 12 November 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrepartial specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrepartial man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PARTIAL MATCHING IN PCRE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_exec()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre_dfa_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">PARTIAL MATCHING AND WORD BOUNDARIES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">FORMERLY RESTRICTED PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">EXAMPLE OF PARTIAL MATCHING USING PCRETEST</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre_dfa_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_exec()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">ISSUES WITH MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING IN PCRE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In normal use of PCRE, if the subject string that is passed to a matching
|
||||
function matches as far as it goes, but is too short to match the entire
|
||||
pattern, PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH is returned. There are circumstances where it might
|
||||
be helpful to distinguish this case from other cases in which there is no
|
||||
match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Consider, for example, an application where a human is required to type in data
|
||||
for a field with specific formatting requirements. An example might be a date
|
||||
in the form <i>ddmmmyy</i>, defined by this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the application sees the user's keystrokes one by one, and can check that
|
||||
what has been typed so far is potentially valid, it is able to raise an error
|
||||
as soon as a mistake is made, by beeping and not reflecting the character that
|
||||
has been typed, for example. This immediate feedback is likely to be a better
|
||||
user interface than a check that is delayed until the entire string has been
|
||||
entered. Partial matching can also be useful when the subject string is very
|
||||
long and is not all available at once.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE supports partial matching by means of the PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT and
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD options, which can be set when calling any of the matching
|
||||
functions. For backwards compatibility, PCRE_PARTIAL is a synonym for
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT. The essential difference between the two options is whether
|
||||
or not a partial match is preferred to an alternative complete match, though
|
||||
the details differ between the two types of matching function. If both options
|
||||
are set, PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD takes precedence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you want to use partial matching with just-in-time optimized code, you must
|
||||
call <b>pcre_study()</b>, <b>pcre16_study()</b> or <b>pcre32_study()</b> with one
|
||||
or both of these options:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT_COMPILE
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD_COMPILE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE should also be set if you are going to run non-partial
|
||||
matches on the same pattern. If the appropriate JIT study mode has not been set
|
||||
for a match, the interpretive matching code is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Setting a partial matching option disables two of PCRE's standard
|
||||
optimizations. PCRE remembers the last literal data unit in a pattern, and
|
||||
abandons matching immediately if it is not present in the subject string. This
|
||||
optimization cannot be used for a subject string that might match only
|
||||
partially. If the pattern was studied, PCRE knows the minimum length of a
|
||||
matching string, and does not bother to run the matching function on shorter
|
||||
strings. This optimization is also disabled for partial matching.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_exec()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A partial match occurs during a call to <b>pcre_exec()</b> or
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> when the end of the subject string is reached
|
||||
successfully, but matching cannot continue because more characters are needed.
|
||||
However, at least one character in the subject must have been inspected. This
|
||||
character need not form part of the final matched string; lookbehind assertions
|
||||
and the \K escape sequence provide ways of inspecting characters before the
|
||||
start of a matched substring. The requirement for inspecting at least one
|
||||
character exists because an empty string can always be matched; without such a
|
||||
restriction there would always be a partial match of an empty string at the end
|
||||
of the subject.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If there are at least two slots in the offsets vector when a partial match is
|
||||
returned, the first slot is set to the offset of the earliest character that
|
||||
was inspected. For convenience, the second offset points to the end of the
|
||||
subject so that a substring can easily be identified. If there are at least
|
||||
three slots in the offsets vector, the third slot is set to the offset of the
|
||||
character where matching started.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For the majority of patterns, the contents of the first and third slots will be
|
||||
the same. However, for patterns that contain lookbehind assertions, or begin
|
||||
with \b or \B, characters before the one where matching started may have been
|
||||
inspected while carrying out the match. For example, consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/(?<=abc)123/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This pattern matches "123", but only if it is preceded by "abc". If the subject
|
||||
string is "xyzabc12", the first two offsets after a partial match are for the
|
||||
substring "abc12", because all these characters were inspected. However, the
|
||||
third offset is set to 6, because that is the offset where matching began.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
What happens when a partial match is identified depends on which of the two
|
||||
partial matching options are set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT WITH pcre_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_exec()
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT is set when <b>pcre_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>
|
||||
identifies a partial match, the partial match is remembered, but matching
|
||||
continues as normal, and other alternatives in the pattern are tried. If no
|
||||
complete match can be found, PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned instead of
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This option is "soft" because it prefers a complete match over a partial match.
|
||||
All the various matching items in a pattern behave as if the subject string is
|
||||
potentially complete. For example, \z, \Z, and $ match at the end of the
|
||||
subject, as normal, and for \b and \B the end of the subject is treated as a
|
||||
non-alphanumeric.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If there is more than one partial match, the first one that was found provides
|
||||
the data that is returned. Consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/123\w+X|dogY/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If this is matched against the subject string "abc123dog", both
|
||||
alternatives fail to match, but the end of the subject is reached during
|
||||
matching, so PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned. The offsets are set to 3 and 9,
|
||||
identifying "123dog" as the first partial match that was found. (In this
|
||||
example, there are two partial matches, because "dog" on its own partially
|
||||
matches the second alternative.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD WITH pcre_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_exec()
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD is set for <b>pcre_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>,
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned as soon as a partial match is found, without
|
||||
continuing to search for possible complete matches. This option is "hard"
|
||||
because it prefers an earlier partial match over a later complete match. For
|
||||
this reason, the assumption is made that the end of the supplied subject string
|
||||
may not be the true end of the available data, and so, if \z, \Z, \b, \B,
|
||||
or $ are encountered at the end of the subject, the result is
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL, provided that at least one character in the subject has
|
||||
been inspected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Setting PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD also affects the way UTF-8 and UTF-16
|
||||
subject strings are checked for validity. Normally, an invalid sequence
|
||||
causes the error PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8 or PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF16. However, in the
|
||||
special case of a truncated character at the end of the subject,
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_SHORTUTF8 or PCRE_ERROR_SHORTUTF16 is returned when
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Comparing hard and soft partial matching
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The difference between the two partial matching options can be illustrated by a
|
||||
pattern such as:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)?/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This matches either "dog" or "dogsbody", greedily (that is, it prefers the
|
||||
longer string if possible). If it is matched against the string "dog" with
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT, it yields a complete match for "dog". However, if
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD is set, the result is PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL. On the other hand,
|
||||
if the pattern is made ungreedy the result is different:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)??/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In this case the result is always a complete match because that is found first,
|
||||
and matching never continues after finding a complete match. It might be easier
|
||||
to follow this explanation by thinking of the two patterns like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)?/ is the same as /dogsbody|dog/
|
||||
/dog(sbody)??/ is the same as /dog|dogsbody/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The second pattern will never match "dogsbody", because it will always find the
|
||||
shorter match first.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre_dfa_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The DFA functions move along the subject string character by character, without
|
||||
backtracking, searching for all possible matches simultaneously. If the end of
|
||||
the subject is reached before the end of the pattern, there is the possibility
|
||||
of a partial match, again provided that at least one character has been
|
||||
inspected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT is set, PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned only if there
|
||||
have been no complete matches. Otherwise, the complete matches are returned.
|
||||
However, if PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD is set, a partial match takes precedence over any
|
||||
complete matches. The portion of the string that was inspected when the longest
|
||||
partial match was found is set as the first matching string, provided there are
|
||||
at least two slots in the offsets vector.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because the DFA functions always search for all possible matches, and there is
|
||||
no difference between greedy and ungreedy repetition, their behaviour is
|
||||
different from the standard functions when PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD is set. Consider
|
||||
the string "dog" matched against the ungreedy pattern shown above:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)??/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Whereas the standard functions stop as soon as they find the complete match for
|
||||
"dog", the DFA functions also find the partial match for "dogsbody", and so
|
||||
return that when PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING AND WORD BOUNDARIES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a pattern ends with one of sequences \b or \B, which test for word
|
||||
boundaries, partial matching with PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT can give counter-intuitive
|
||||
results. Consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/\bcat\b/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This matches "cat", provided there is a word boundary at either end. If the
|
||||
subject string is "the cat", the comparison of the final "t" with a following
|
||||
character cannot take place, so a partial match is found. However, normal
|
||||
matching carries on, and \b matches at the end of the subject when the last
|
||||
character is a letter, so a complete match is found. The result, therefore, is
|
||||
<i>not</i> PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL. Using PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD in this case does yield
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL, because then the partial match takes precedence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">FORMERLY RESTRICTED PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For releases of PCRE prior to 8.00, because of the way certain internal
|
||||
optimizations were implemented in the <b>pcre_exec()</b> function, the
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL option (predecessor of PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT) could not be used with
|
||||
all patterns. From release 8.00 onwards, the restrictions no longer apply, and
|
||||
partial matching with can be requested for any pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Items that were formerly restricted were repeated single characters and
|
||||
repeated metasequences. If PCRE_PARTIAL was set for a pattern that did not
|
||||
conform to the restrictions, <b>pcre_exec()</b> returned the error code
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_BADPARTIAL (-13). This error code is no longer in use. The
|
||||
PCRE_INFO_OKPARTIAL call to <b>pcre_fullinfo()</b> to find out if a compiled
|
||||
pattern can be used for partial matching now always returns 1.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">EXAMPLE OF PARTIAL MATCHING USING PCRETEST</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the escape sequence \P is present in a <b>pcretest</b> data line, the
|
||||
PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT option is used for the match. Here is a run of <b>pcretest</b>
|
||||
that uses the date example quoted above:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$/
|
||||
data> 25jun04\P
|
||||
0: 25jun04
|
||||
1: jun
|
||||
data> 25dec3\P
|
||||
Partial match: 23dec3
|
||||
data> 3ju\P
|
||||
Partial match: 3ju
|
||||
data> 3juj\P
|
||||
No match
|
||||
data> j\P
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first data string is matched completely, so <b>pcretest</b> shows the
|
||||
matched substrings. The remaining four strings do not match the complete
|
||||
pattern, but the first two are partial matches. Similar output is obtained
|
||||
if DFA matching is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the escape sequence \P is present more than once in a <b>pcretest</b> data
|
||||
line, the PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD option is set for the match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre_dfa_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When a partial match has been found using a DFA matching function, it is
|
||||
possible to continue the match by providing additional subject data and calling
|
||||
the function again with the same compiled regular expression, this time setting
|
||||
the PCRE_DFA_RESTART option. You must pass the same working space as before,
|
||||
because this is where details of the previous partial match are stored. Here is
|
||||
an example using <b>pcretest</b>, using the \R escape sequence to set the
|
||||
PCRE_DFA_RESTART option (\D specifies the use of the DFA matching function):
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$/
|
||||
data> 23ja\P\D
|
||||
Partial match: 23ja
|
||||
data> n05\R\D
|
||||
0: n05
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first call has "23ja" as the subject, and requests partial matching; the
|
||||
second call has "n05" as the subject for the continued (restarted) match.
|
||||
Notice that when the match is complete, only the last part is shown; PCRE does
|
||||
not retain the previously partially-matched string. It is up to the calling
|
||||
program to do that if it needs to.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
That means that, for an unanchored pattern, if a continued match fails, it is
|
||||
not possible to try again at a new starting point. All this facility is capable
|
||||
of doing is continuing with the previous match attempt. In the previous
|
||||
example, if the second set of data is "ug23" the result is no match, even
|
||||
though there would be a match for "aug23" if the entire string were given at
|
||||
once. Depending on the application, this may or may not be what you want.
|
||||
The only way to allow for starting again at the next character is to retain the
|
||||
matched part of the subject and try a new complete match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can set the PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT or PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD options with
|
||||
PCRE_DFA_RESTART to continue partial matching over multiple segments. This
|
||||
facility can be used to pass very long subject strings to the DFA matching
|
||||
functions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre_exec() OR pcre[16|32]_exec()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
From release 8.00, the standard matching functions can also be used to do
|
||||
multi-segment matching. Unlike the DFA functions, it is not possible to
|
||||
restart the previous match with a new segment of data. Instead, new data must
|
||||
be added to the previous subject string, and the entire match re-run, starting
|
||||
from the point where the partial match occurred. Earlier data can be discarded.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
It is best to use PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD in this situation, because it does not
|
||||
treat the end of a segment as the end of the subject when matching \z, \Z,
|
||||
\b, \B, and $. Consider an unanchored pattern that matches dates:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d/
|
||||
data> The date is 23ja\P\P
|
||||
Partial match: 23ja
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
At this stage, an application could discard the text preceding "23ja", add on
|
||||
text from the next segment, and call the matching function again. Unlike the
|
||||
DFA matching functions, the entire matching string must always be available,
|
||||
and the complete matching process occurs for each call, so more memory and more
|
||||
processing time is needed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>Note:</b> If the pattern contains lookbehind assertions, or \K, or starts
|
||||
with \b or \B, the string that is returned for a partial match includes
|
||||
characters that precede the start of what would be returned for a complete
|
||||
match, because it contains all the characters that were inspected during the
|
||||
partial match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">ISSUES WITH MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Certain types of pattern may give problems with multi-segment matching,
|
||||
whichever matching function is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. If the pattern contains a test for the beginning of a line, you need to pass
|
||||
the PCRE_NOTBOL option when the subject string for any call does start at the
|
||||
beginning of a line. There is also a PCRE_NOTEOL option, but in practice when
|
||||
doing multi-segment matching you should be using PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD, which
|
||||
includes the effect of PCRE_NOTEOL.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. Lookbehind assertions that have already been obeyed are catered for in the
|
||||
offsets that are returned for a partial match. However a lookbehind assertion
|
||||
later in the pattern could require even earlier characters to be inspected. You
|
||||
can handle this case by using the PCRE_INFO_MAXLOOKBEHIND option of the
|
||||
<b>pcre_fullinfo()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_fullinfo()</b> functions to obtain the
|
||||
length of the longest lookbehind in the pattern. This length is given in
|
||||
characters, not bytes. If you always retain at least that many characters
|
||||
before the partially matched string, all should be well. (Of course, near the
|
||||
start of the subject, fewer characters may be present; in that case all
|
||||
characters should be retained.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
From release 8.33, there is a more accurate way of deciding which characters to
|
||||
retain. Instead of subtracting the length of the longest lookbehind from the
|
||||
earliest inspected character (<i>offsets[0]</i>), the match start position
|
||||
(<i>offsets[2]</i>) should be used, and the next match attempt started at the
|
||||
<i>offsets[2]</i> character by setting the <i>startoffset</i> argument of
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b> or <b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For example, if the pattern "(?<=123)abc" is partially
|
||||
matched against the string "xx123a", the three offset values returned are 2, 6,
|
||||
and 5. This indicates that the matching process that gave a partial match
|
||||
started at offset 5, but the characters "123a" were all inspected. The maximum
|
||||
lookbehind for that pattern is 3, so taking that away from 5 shows that we need
|
||||
only keep "123a", and the next match attempt can be started at offset 3 (that
|
||||
is, at "a") when further characters have been added. When the match start is
|
||||
not the earliest inspected character, <b>pcretest</b> shows it explicitly:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> "(?<=123)abc"
|
||||
data> xx123a\P\P
|
||||
Partial match at offset 5: 123a
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Because a partial match must always contain at least one character, what
|
||||
might be considered a partial match of an empty string actually gives a "no
|
||||
match" result. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /c(?<=abc)x/
|
||||
data> ab\P
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the next segment begins "cx", a match should be found, but this will only
|
||||
happen if characters from the previous segment are retained. For this reason, a
|
||||
"no match" result should be interpreted as "partial match of an empty string"
|
||||
when the pattern contains lookbehinds.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
4. Matching a subject string that is split into multiple segments may not
|
||||
always produce exactly the same result as matching over one single long string,
|
||||
especially when PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT is used. The section "Partial Matching and
|
||||
Word Boundaries" above describes an issue that arises if the pattern ends with
|
||||
\b or \B. Another kind of difference may occur when there are multiple
|
||||
matching possibilities, because (for PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT) a partial match result
|
||||
is given only when there are no completed matches. This means that as soon as
|
||||
the shortest match has been found, continuation to a new subject segment is no
|
||||
longer possible. Consider again this <b>pcretest</b> example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /dog(sbody)?/
|
||||
data> dogsb\P
|
||||
0: dog
|
||||
data> do\P\D
|
||||
Partial match: do
|
||||
data> gsb\R\P\D
|
||||
0: g
|
||||
data> dogsbody\D
|
||||
0: dogsbody
|
||||
1: dog
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first data line passes the string "dogsb" to a standard matching function,
|
||||
setting the PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT option. Although the string is a partial match
|
||||
for "dogsbody", the result is not PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL, because the shorter
|
||||
string "dog" is a complete match. Similarly, when the subject is presented to
|
||||
a DFA matching function in several parts ("do" and "gsb" being the first two)
|
||||
the match stops when "dog" has been found, and it is not possible to continue.
|
||||
On the other hand, if "dogsbody" is presented as a single string, a DFA
|
||||
matching function finds both matches.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because of these problems, it is best to use PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD when matching
|
||||
multi-segment data. The example above then behaves differently:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /dog(sbody)?/
|
||||
data> dogsb\P\P
|
||||
Partial match: dogsb
|
||||
data> do\P\D
|
||||
Partial match: do
|
||||
data> gsb\R\P\P\D
|
||||
Partial match: gsb
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
5. Patterns that contain alternatives at the top level which do not all start
|
||||
with the same pattern item may not work as expected when PCRE_DFA_RESTART is
|
||||
used. For example, consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
1234|3789
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the first part of the subject is "ABC123", a partial match of the first
|
||||
alternative is found at offset 3. There is no partial match for the second
|
||||
alternative, because such a match does not start at the same point in the
|
||||
subject string. Attempting to continue with the string "7890" does not yield a
|
||||
match because only those alternatives that match at one point in the subject
|
||||
are remembered. The problem arises because the start of the second alternative
|
||||
matches within the first alternative. There is no problem with anchored
|
||||
patterns or patterns such as:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
1234|ABCD
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
where no string can be a partial match for both alternatives. This is not a
|
||||
problem if a standard matching function is used, because the entire match has
|
||||
to be rerun each time:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /1234|3789/
|
||||
data> ABC123\P\P
|
||||
Partial match: 123
|
||||
data> 1237890
|
||||
0: 3789
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Of course, instead of using PCRE_DFA_RESTART, the same technique of re-running
|
||||
the entire match can also be used with the DFA matching functions. Another
|
||||
possibility is to work with two buffers. If a partial match at offset <i>n</i>
|
||||
in the first buffer is followed by "no match" when PCRE_DFA_RESTART is used on
|
||||
the second buffer, you can then try a new match starting at offset <i>n+1</i> in
|
||||
the first buffer.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 02 July 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcreperform specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcreperform man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE PERFORMANCE
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Two aspects of performance are discussed below: memory usage and processing
|
||||
time. The way you express your pattern as a regular expression can affect both
|
||||
of them.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
COMPILED PATTERN MEMORY USAGE
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns are compiled by PCRE into a reasonably efficient interpretive code, so
|
||||
that most simple patterns do not use much memory. However, there is one case
|
||||
where the memory usage of a compiled pattern can be unexpectedly large. If a
|
||||
parenthesized subpattern has a quantifier with a minimum greater than 1 and/or
|
||||
a limited maximum, the whole subpattern is repeated in the compiled code. For
|
||||
example, the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(abc|def){2,4}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
is compiled as if it were
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(abc|def)(abc|def)((abc|def)(abc|def)?)?
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
(Technical aside: It is done this way so that backtrack points within each of
|
||||
the repetitions can be independently maintained.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For regular expressions whose quantifiers use only small numbers, this is not
|
||||
usually a problem. However, if the numbers are large, and particularly if such
|
||||
repetitions are nested, the memory usage can become an embarrassment. For
|
||||
example, the very simple pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
((ab){1,1000}c){1,3}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
uses 51K bytes when compiled using the 8-bit library. When PCRE is compiled
|
||||
with its default internal pointer size of two bytes, the size limit on a
|
||||
compiled pattern is 64K data units, and this is reached with the above pattern
|
||||
if the outer repetition is increased from 3 to 4. PCRE can be compiled to use
|
||||
larger internal pointers and thus handle larger compiled patterns, but it is
|
||||
better to try to rewrite your pattern to use less memory if you can.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
One way of reducing the memory usage for such patterns is to make use of PCRE's
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html#subpatternsassubroutines">"subroutine"</a>
|
||||
facility. Re-writing the above pattern as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
((ab)(?2){0,999}c)(?1){0,2}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
reduces the memory requirements to 18K, and indeed it remains under 20K even
|
||||
with the outer repetition increased to 100. However, this pattern is not
|
||||
exactly equivalent, because the "subroutine" calls are treated as
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html#atomicgroup">atomic groups</a>
|
||||
into which there can be no backtracking if there is a subsequent matching
|
||||
failure. Therefore, PCRE cannot do this kind of rewriting automatically.
|
||||
Furthermore, there is a noticeable loss of speed when executing the modified
|
||||
pattern. Nevertheless, if the atomic grouping is not a problem and the loss of
|
||||
speed is acceptable, this kind of rewriting will allow you to process patterns
|
||||
that PCRE cannot otherwise handle.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
STACK USAGE AT RUN TIME
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When <b>pcre_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> is used for matching, certain
|
||||
kinds of pattern can cause it to use large amounts of the process stack. In
|
||||
some environments the default process stack is quite small, and if it runs out
|
||||
the result is often SIGSEGV. This issue is probably the most frequently raised
|
||||
problem with PCRE. Rewriting your pattern can often help. The
|
||||
<a href="pcrestack.html"><b>pcrestack</b></a>
|
||||
documentation discusses this issue in detail.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PROCESSING TIME
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Certain items in regular expression patterns are processed more efficiently
|
||||
than others. It is more efficient to use a character class like [aeiou] than a
|
||||
set of single-character alternatives such as (a|e|i|o|u). In general, the
|
||||
simplest construction that provides the required behaviour is usually the most
|
||||
efficient. Jeffrey Friedl's book contains a lot of useful general discussion
|
||||
about optimizing regular expressions for efficient performance. This document
|
||||
contains a few observations about PCRE.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Using Unicode character properties (the \p, \P, and \X escapes) is slow,
|
||||
because PCRE has to use a multi-stage table lookup whenever it needs a
|
||||
character's property. If you can find an alternative pattern that does not use
|
||||
character properties, it will probably be faster.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, the escape sequences \b, \d, \s, and \w, and the POSIX
|
||||
character classes such as [:alpha:] do not use Unicode properties, partly for
|
||||
backwards compatibility, and partly for performance reasons. However, you can
|
||||
set PCRE_UCP if you want Unicode character properties to be used. This can
|
||||
double the matching time for items such as \d, when matched with
|
||||
a traditional matching function; the performance loss is less with
|
||||
a DFA matching function, and in both cases there is not much difference for
|
||||
\b.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When a pattern begins with .* not in parentheses, or in parentheses that are
|
||||
not the subject of a backreference, and the PCRE_DOTALL option is set, the
|
||||
pattern is implicitly anchored by PCRE, since it can match only at the start of
|
||||
a subject string. However, if PCRE_DOTALL is not set, PCRE cannot make this
|
||||
optimization, because the . metacharacter does not then match a newline, and if
|
||||
the subject string contains newlines, the pattern may match from the character
|
||||
immediately following one of them instead of from the very start. For example,
|
||||
the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
.*second
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
matches the subject "first\nand second" (where \n stands for a newline
|
||||
character), with the match starting at the seventh character. In order to do
|
||||
this, PCRE has to retry the match starting after every newline in the subject.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you are using such a pattern with subject strings that do not contain
|
||||
newlines, the best performance is obtained by setting PCRE_DOTALL, or starting
|
||||
the pattern with ^.* or ^.*? to indicate explicit anchoring. That saves PCRE
|
||||
from having to scan along the subject looking for a newline to restart at.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Beware of patterns that contain nested indefinite repeats. These can take a
|
||||
long time to run when applied to a string that does not match. Consider the
|
||||
pattern fragment
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^(a+)*
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This can match "aaaa" in 16 different ways, and this number increases very
|
||||
rapidly as the string gets longer. (The * repeat can match 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4
|
||||
times, and for each of those cases other than 0 or 4, the + repeats can match
|
||||
different numbers of times.) When the remainder of the pattern is such that the
|
||||
entire match is going to fail, PCRE has in principle to try every possible
|
||||
variation, and this can take an extremely long time, even for relatively short
|
||||
strings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
An optimization catches some of the more simple cases such as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(a+)*b
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
where a literal character follows. Before embarking on the standard matching
|
||||
procedure, PCRE checks that there is a "b" later in the subject string, and if
|
||||
there is not, it fails the match immediately. However, when there is no
|
||||
following literal this optimization cannot be used. You can see the difference
|
||||
by comparing the behaviour of
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(a+)*\d
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
with the pattern above. The former gives a failure almost instantly when
|
||||
applied to a whole line of "a" characters, whereas the latter takes an
|
||||
appreciable time with strings longer than about 20 characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In many cases, the solution to this kind of performance issue is to use an
|
||||
atomic group or a possessive quantifier.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 25 August 2012
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcreposix specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcreposix man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">COMPILING A PATTERN</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">MATCHING NEWLINE CHARACTERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">MATCHING A PATTERN</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">ERROR MESSAGES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">MEMORY USAGE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcreposix.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int regcomp(regex_t *<i>preg</i>, const char *<i>pattern</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>cflags</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int regexec(regex_t *<i>preg</i>, const char *<i>string</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> size_t <i>nmatch</i>, regmatch_t <i>pmatch</i>[], int <i>eflags</i>);</b>
|
||||
<b> size_t regerror(int <i>errcode</i>, const regex_t *<i>preg</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> char *<i>errbuf</i>, size_t <i>errbuf_size</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void regfree(regex_t *<i>preg</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This set of functions provides a POSIX-style API for the PCRE regular
|
||||
expression 8-bit library. See the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for a description of PCRE's native API, which contains much
|
||||
additional functionality. There is no POSIX-style wrapper for PCRE's 16-bit
|
||||
and 32-bit library.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The functions described here are just wrapper functions that ultimately call
|
||||
the PCRE native API. Their prototypes are defined in the <b>pcreposix.h</b>
|
||||
header file, and on Unix systems the library itself is called
|
||||
<b>pcreposix.a</b>, so can be accessed by adding <b>-lpcreposix</b> to the
|
||||
command for linking an application that uses them. Because the POSIX functions
|
||||
call the native ones, it is also necessary to add <b>-lpcre</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
I have implemented only those POSIX option bits that can be reasonably mapped
|
||||
to PCRE native options. In addition, the option REG_EXTENDED is defined with
|
||||
the value zero. This has no effect, but since programs that are written to the
|
||||
POSIX interface often use it, this makes it easier to slot in PCRE as a
|
||||
replacement library. Other POSIX options are not even defined.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are also some other options that are not defined by POSIX. These have
|
||||
been added at the request of users who want to make use of certain
|
||||
PCRE-specific features via the POSIX calling interface.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE is called via these functions, it is only the API that is POSIX-like
|
||||
in style. The syntax and semantics of the regular expressions themselves are
|
||||
still those of Perl, subject to the setting of various PCRE options, as
|
||||
described below. "POSIX-like in style" means that the API approximates to the
|
||||
POSIX definition; it is not fully POSIX-compatible, and in multi-byte encoding
|
||||
domains it is probably even less compatible.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The header for these functions is supplied as <b>pcreposix.h</b> to avoid any
|
||||
potential clash with other POSIX libraries. It can, of course, be renamed or
|
||||
aliased as <b>regex.h</b>, which is the "correct" name. It provides two
|
||||
structure types, <i>regex_t</i> for compiled internal forms, and
|
||||
<i>regmatch_t</i> for returning captured substrings. It also defines some
|
||||
constants whose names start with "REG_"; these are used for setting options and
|
||||
identifying error codes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">COMPILING A PATTERN</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The function <b>regcomp()</b> is called to compile a pattern into an
|
||||
internal form. The pattern is a C string terminated by a binary zero, and
|
||||
is passed in the argument <i>pattern</i>. The <i>preg</i> argument is a pointer
|
||||
to a <b>regex_t</b> structure that is used as a base for storing information
|
||||
about the compiled regular expression.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The argument <i>cflags</i> is either zero, or contains one or more of the bits
|
||||
defined by the following macros:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_DOTALL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_DOTALL option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. Note that REG_DOTALL is not part of the
|
||||
POSIX standard.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_ICASE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_CASELESS option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_MULTILINE option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. Note that this does <i>not</i> mimic the
|
||||
defined POSIX behaviour for REG_NEWLINE (see the following section).
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOSUB
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE option is set when the regular expression is passed
|
||||
for compilation to the native function. In addition, when a pattern that is
|
||||
compiled with this flag is passed to <b>regexec()</b> for matching, the
|
||||
<i>nmatch</i> and <i>pmatch</i> arguments are ignored, and no captured strings
|
||||
are returned.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_UCP
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_UCP option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. This causes PCRE to use Unicode properties
|
||||
when matchine \d, \w, etc., instead of just recognizing ASCII values. Note
|
||||
that REG_UTF8 is not part of the POSIX standard.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_UNGREEDY
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_UNGREEDY option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. Note that REG_UNGREEDY is not part of the
|
||||
POSIX standard.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_UTF8
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_UTF8 option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. This causes the pattern itself and all data
|
||||
strings used for matching it to be treated as UTF-8 strings. Note that REG_UTF8
|
||||
is not part of the POSIX standard.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In the absence of these flags, no options are passed to the native function.
|
||||
This means the the regex is compiled with PCRE default semantics. In
|
||||
particular, the way it handles newline characters in the subject string is the
|
||||
Perl way, not the POSIX way. Note that setting PCRE_MULTILINE has only
|
||||
<i>some</i> of the effects specified for REG_NEWLINE. It does not affect the way
|
||||
newlines are matched by . (they are not) or by a negative class such as [^a]
|
||||
(they are).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The yield of <b>regcomp()</b> is zero on success, and non-zero otherwise. The
|
||||
<i>preg</i> structure is filled in on success, and one member of the structure
|
||||
is public: <i>re_nsub</i> contains the number of capturing subpatterns in
|
||||
the regular expression. Various error codes are defined in the header file.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
NOTE: If the yield of <b>regcomp()</b> is non-zero, you must not attempt to
|
||||
use the contents of the <i>preg</i> structure. If, for example, you pass it to
|
||||
<b>regexec()</b>, the result is undefined and your program is likely to crash.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">MATCHING NEWLINE CHARACTERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This area is not simple, because POSIX and Perl take different views of things.
|
||||
It is not possible to get PCRE to obey POSIX semantics, but then PCRE was never
|
||||
intended to be a POSIX engine. The following table lists the different
|
||||
possibilities for matching newline characters in PCRE:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Default Change with
|
||||
|
||||
. matches newline no PCRE_DOTALL
|
||||
newline matches [^a] yes not changeable
|
||||
$ matches \n at end yes PCRE_DOLLARENDONLY
|
||||
$ matches \n in middle no PCRE_MULTILINE
|
||||
^ matches \n in middle no PCRE_MULTILINE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This is the equivalent table for POSIX:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Default Change with
|
||||
|
||||
. matches newline yes REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
newline matches [^a] yes REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
$ matches \n at end no REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
$ matches \n in middle no REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
^ matches \n in middle no REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE's behaviour is the same as Perl's, except that there is no equivalent for
|
||||
PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY in Perl. In both PCRE and Perl, there is no way to stop
|
||||
newline from matching [^a].
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The default POSIX newline handling can be obtained by setting PCRE_DOTALL and
|
||||
PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY, but there is no way to make PCRE behave exactly as for the
|
||||
REG_NEWLINE action.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">MATCHING A PATTERN</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The function <b>regexec()</b> is called to match a compiled pattern <i>preg</i>
|
||||
against a given <i>string</i>, which is by default terminated by a zero byte
|
||||
(but see REG_STARTEND below), subject to the options in <i>eflags</i>. These can
|
||||
be:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOTBOL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_NOTBOL option is set when calling the underlying PCRE matching
|
||||
function.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOTEMPTY
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_NOTEMPTY option is set when calling the underlying PCRE matching
|
||||
function. Note that REG_NOTEMPTY is not part of the POSIX standard. However,
|
||||
setting this option can give more POSIX-like behaviour in some situations.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOTEOL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE_NOTEOL option is set when calling the underlying PCRE matching
|
||||
function.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_STARTEND
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The string is considered to start at <i>string</i> + <i>pmatch[0].rm_so</i> and
|
||||
to have a terminating NUL located at <i>string</i> + <i>pmatch[0].rm_eo</i>
|
||||
(there need not actually be a NUL at that location), regardless of the value of
|
||||
<i>nmatch</i>. This is a BSD extension, compatible with but not specified by
|
||||
IEEE Standard 1003.2 (POSIX.2), and should be used with caution in software
|
||||
intended to be portable to other systems. Note that a non-zero <i>rm_so</i> does
|
||||
not imply REG_NOTBOL; REG_STARTEND affects only the location of the string, not
|
||||
how it is matched.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the pattern was compiled with the REG_NOSUB flag, no data about any matched
|
||||
strings is returned. The <i>nmatch</i> and <i>pmatch</i> arguments of
|
||||
<b>regexec()</b> are ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the value of <i>nmatch</i> is zero, or if the value <i>pmatch</i> is NULL,
|
||||
no data about any matched strings is returned.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Otherwise,the portion of the string that was matched, and also any captured
|
||||
substrings, are returned via the <i>pmatch</i> argument, which points to an
|
||||
array of <i>nmatch</i> structures of type <i>regmatch_t</i>, containing the
|
||||
members <i>rm_so</i> and <i>rm_eo</i>. These contain the offset to the first
|
||||
character of each substring and the offset to the first character after the end
|
||||
of each substring, respectively. The 0th element of the vector relates to the
|
||||
entire portion of <i>string</i> that was matched; subsequent elements relate to
|
||||
the capturing subpatterns of the regular expression. Unused entries in the
|
||||
array have both structure members set to -1.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A successful match yields a zero return; various error codes are defined in the
|
||||
header file, of which REG_NOMATCH is the "expected" failure code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">ERROR MESSAGES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>regerror()</b> function maps a non-zero errorcode from either
|
||||
<b>regcomp()</b> or <b>regexec()</b> to a printable message. If <i>preg</i> is not
|
||||
NULL, the error should have arisen from the use of that structure. A message
|
||||
terminated by a binary zero is placed in <i>errbuf</i>. The length of the
|
||||
message, including the zero, is limited to <i>errbuf_size</i>. The yield of the
|
||||
function is the size of buffer needed to hold the whole message.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">MEMORY USAGE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Compiling a regular expression causes memory to be allocated and associated
|
||||
with the <i>preg</i> structure. The function <b>regfree()</b> frees all such
|
||||
memory, after which <i>preg</i> may no longer be used as a compiled expression.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 09 January 2012
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcreprecompile specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcreprecompile man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SAVING AND RE-USING PRECOMPILED PCRE PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">SAVING A COMPILED PATTERN</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">RE-USING A PRECOMPILED PATTERN</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">COMPATIBILITY WITH DIFFERENT PCRE RELEASES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SAVING AND RE-USING PRECOMPILED PCRE PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you are running an application that uses a large number of regular
|
||||
expression patterns, it may be useful to store them in a precompiled form
|
||||
instead of having to compile them every time the application is run.
|
||||
If you are not using any private character tables (see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre_maketables.html"><b>pcre_maketables()</b></a>
|
||||
documentation), this is relatively straightforward. If you are using private
|
||||
tables, it is a little bit more complicated. However, if you are using the
|
||||
just-in-time optimization feature, it is not possible to save and reload the
|
||||
JIT data.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you save compiled patterns to a file, you can copy them to a different host
|
||||
and run them there. If the two hosts have different endianness (byte order),
|
||||
you should run the <b>pcre[16|32]_pattern_to_host_byte_order()</b> function on the
|
||||
new host before trying to match the pattern. The matching functions return
|
||||
PCRE_ERROR_BADENDIANNESS if they detect a pattern with the wrong endianness.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Compiling regular expressions with one version of PCRE for use with a different
|
||||
version is not guaranteed to work and may cause crashes, and saving and
|
||||
restoring a compiled pattern loses any JIT optimization data.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">SAVING A COMPILED PATTERN</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The value returned by <b>pcre[16|32]_compile()</b> points to a single block of
|
||||
memory that holds the compiled pattern and associated data. You can find the
|
||||
length of this block in bytes by calling <b>pcre[16|32]_fullinfo()</b> with an
|
||||
argument of PCRE_INFO_SIZE. You can then save the data in any appropriate
|
||||
manner. Here is sample code for the 8-bit library that compiles a pattern and
|
||||
writes it to a file. It assumes that the variable <i>fd</i> refers to a file
|
||||
that is open for output:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int erroroffset, rc, size;
|
||||
char *error;
|
||||
pcre *re;
|
||||
|
||||
re = pcre_compile("my pattern", 0, &error, &erroroffset, NULL);
|
||||
if (re == NULL) { ... handle errors ... }
|
||||
rc = pcre_fullinfo(re, NULL, PCRE_INFO_SIZE, &size);
|
||||
if (rc < 0) { ... handle errors ... }
|
||||
rc = fwrite(re, 1, size, fd);
|
||||
if (rc != size) { ... handle errors ... }
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In this example, the bytes that comprise the compiled pattern are copied
|
||||
exactly. Note that this is binary data that may contain any of the 256 possible
|
||||
byte values. On systems that make a distinction between binary and non-binary
|
||||
data, be sure that the file is opened for binary output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you want to write more than one pattern to a file, you will have to devise a
|
||||
way of separating them. For binary data, preceding each pattern with its length
|
||||
is probably the most straightforward approach. Another possibility is to write
|
||||
out the data in hexadecimal instead of binary, one pattern to a line.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Saving compiled patterns in a file is only one possible way of storing them for
|
||||
later use. They could equally well be saved in a database, or in the memory of
|
||||
some daemon process that passes them via sockets to the processes that want
|
||||
them.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the pattern has been studied, it is also possible to save the normal study
|
||||
data in a similar way to the compiled pattern itself. However, if the
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE was used, the just-in-time data that is created cannot
|
||||
be saved because it is too dependent on the current environment. When studying
|
||||
generates additional information, <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> returns a pointer to a
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> data block. Its format is defined in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html#extradata">section on matching a pattern</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. The <i>study_data</i> field points to the binary study data, and
|
||||
this is what you must save (not the <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> block itself). The
|
||||
length of the study data can be obtained by calling <b>pcre[16|32]_fullinfo()</b>
|
||||
with an argument of PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE. Remember to check that
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b> did return a non-NULL value before trying to save the
|
||||
study data.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">RE-USING A PRECOMPILED PATTERN</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Re-using a precompiled pattern is straightforward. Having reloaded it into main
|
||||
memory, called <b>pcre[16|32]_pattern_to_host_byte_order()</b> if necessary, you
|
||||
pass its pointer to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> or <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b> in
|
||||
the usual way.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
However, if you passed a pointer to custom character tables when the pattern
|
||||
was compiled (the <i>tableptr</i> argument of <b>pcre[16|32]_compile()</b>), you
|
||||
must now pass a similar pointer to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> or
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b>, because the value saved with the compiled pattern
|
||||
will obviously be nonsense. A field in a <b>pcre[16|32]_extra()</b> block is used
|
||||
to pass this data, as described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html#extradata">section on matching a pattern</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>Warning:</b> The tables that <b>pcre_exec()</b> and <b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b> use
|
||||
must be the same as those that were used when the pattern was compiled. If this
|
||||
is not the case, the behaviour is undefined.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you did not provide custom character tables when the pattern was compiled,
|
||||
the pointer in the compiled pattern is NULL, which causes the matching
|
||||
functions to use PCRE's internal tables. Thus, you do not need to take any
|
||||
special action at run time in this case.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you saved study data with the compiled pattern, you need to create your own
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> data block and set the <i>study_data</i> field to point
|
||||
to the reloaded study data. You must also set the PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA bit in
|
||||
the <i>flags</i> field to indicate that study data is present. Then pass the
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> block to the matching function in the usual way. If the
|
||||
pattern was studied for just-in-time optimization, that data cannot be saved,
|
||||
and so is lost by a save/restore cycle.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">COMPATIBILITY WITH DIFFERENT PCRE RELEASES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In general, it is safest to recompile all saved patterns when you update to a
|
||||
new PCRE release, though not all updates actually require this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 12 November 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcresample specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcresample man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE SAMPLE PROGRAM
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A simple, complete demonstration program, to get you started with using PCRE,
|
||||
is supplied in the file <i>pcredemo.c</i> in the PCRE distribution. A listing of
|
||||
this program is given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcredemo.html"><b>pcredemo</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. If you do not have a copy of the PCRE distribution, you can save
|
||||
this listing to re-create <i>pcredemo.c</i>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The demonstration program, which uses the original PCRE 8-bit library, compiles
|
||||
the regular expression that is its first argument, and matches it against the
|
||||
subject string in its second argument. No PCRE options are set, and default
|
||||
character tables are used. If matching succeeds, the program outputs the
|
||||
portion of the subject that matched, together with the contents of any captured
|
||||
substrings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the -g option is given on the command line, the program then goes on to
|
||||
check for further matches of the same regular expression in the same subject
|
||||
string. The logic is a little bit tricky because of the possibility of matching
|
||||
an empty string. Comments in the code explain what is going on.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE is installed in the standard include and library directories for your
|
||||
operating system, you should be able to compile the demonstration program using
|
||||
this command:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
gcc -o pcredemo pcredemo.c -lpcre
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If PCRE is installed elsewhere, you may need to add additional options to the
|
||||
command line. For example, on a Unix-like system that has PCRE installed in
|
||||
<i>/usr/local</i>, you can compile the demonstration program using a command
|
||||
like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
gcc -o pcredemo -I/usr/local/include pcredemo.c -L/usr/local/lib -lpcre
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In a Windows environment, if you want to statically link the program against a
|
||||
non-dll <b>pcre.a</b> file, you must uncomment the line that defines PCRE_STATIC
|
||||
before including <b>pcre.h</b>, because otherwise the <b>pcre_malloc()</b> and
|
||||
<b>pcre_free()</b> exported functions will be declared
|
||||
<b>__declspec(dllimport)</b>, with unwanted results.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Once you have compiled and linked the demonstration program, you can run simple
|
||||
tests like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
./pcredemo 'cat|dog' 'the cat sat on the mat'
|
||||
./pcredemo -g 'cat|dog' 'the dog sat on the cat'
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that there is a much more comprehensive test program, called
|
||||
<a href="pcretest.html"><b>pcretest</b>,</a>
|
||||
which supports many more facilities for testing regular expressions and both
|
||||
PCRE libraries. The
|
||||
<a href="pcredemo.html"><b>pcredemo</b></a>
|
||||
program is provided as a simple coding example.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you try to run
|
||||
<a href="pcredemo.html"><b>pcredemo</b></a>
|
||||
when PCRE is not installed in the standard library directory, you may get an
|
||||
error like this on some operating systems (e.g. Solaris):
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ld.so.1: a.out: fatal: libpcre.so.0: open failed: No such file or directory
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This is caused by the way shared library support works on those systems. You
|
||||
need to add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
-R/usr/local/lib
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
(for example) to the compile command to get round this problem.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 10 January 2012
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcrestack specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcrestack man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE DISCUSSION OF STACK USAGE
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When you call <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>, it makes use of an internal function
|
||||
called <b>match()</b>. This calls itself recursively at branch points in the
|
||||
pattern, in order to remember the state of the match so that it can back up and
|
||||
try a different alternative if the first one fails. As matching proceeds deeper
|
||||
and deeper into the tree of possibilities, the recursion depth increases. The
|
||||
<b>match()</b> function is also called in other circumstances, for example,
|
||||
whenever a parenthesized sub-pattern is entered, and in certain cases of
|
||||
repetition.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Not all calls of <b>match()</b> increase the recursion depth; for an item such
|
||||
as a* it may be called several times at the same level, after matching
|
||||
different numbers of a's. Furthermore, in a number of cases where the result of
|
||||
the recursive call would immediately be passed back as the result of the
|
||||
current call (a "tail recursion"), the function is just restarted instead.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The above comments apply when <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> is run in its normal
|
||||
interpretive manner. If the pattern was studied with the
|
||||
PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE option, and just-in-time compiling was successful, and
|
||||
the options passed to <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> were not incompatible, the matching
|
||||
process uses the JIT-compiled code instead of the <b>match()</b> function. In
|
||||
this case, the memory requirements are handled entirely differently. See the
|
||||
<a href="pcrejit.html"><b>pcrejit</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for details.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b> function operates in an entirely different way,
|
||||
and uses recursion only when there is a regular expression recursion or
|
||||
subroutine call in the pattern. This includes the processing of assertion and
|
||||
"once-only" subpatterns, which are handled like subroutine calls. Normally,
|
||||
these are never very deep, and the limit on the complexity of
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b> is controlled by the amount of workspace it is given.
|
||||
However, it is possible to write patterns with runaway infinite recursions;
|
||||
such patterns will cause <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b> to run out of stack. At
|
||||
present, there is no protection against this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The comments that follow do NOT apply to <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b>; they are
|
||||
relevant only for <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> without the JIT optimization.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Reducing <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>'s stack usage
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Each time that <b>match()</b> is actually called recursively, it uses memory
|
||||
from the process stack. For certain kinds of pattern and data, very large
|
||||
amounts of stack may be needed, despite the recognition of "tail recursion".
|
||||
You can often reduce the amount of recursion, and therefore the amount of stack
|
||||
used, by modifying the pattern that is being matched. Consider, for example,
|
||||
this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
([^<]|<(?!inet))+
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
It matches from wherever it starts until it encounters "<inet" or the end of
|
||||
the data, and is the kind of pattern that might be used when processing an XML
|
||||
file. Each iteration of the outer parentheses matches either one character that
|
||||
is not "<" or a "<" that is not followed by "inet". However, each time a
|
||||
parenthesis is processed, a recursion occurs, so this formulation uses a stack
|
||||
frame for each matched character. For a long string, a lot of stack is
|
||||
required. Consider now this rewritten pattern, which matches exactly the same
|
||||
strings:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
([^<]++|<(?!inet))+
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This uses very much less stack, because runs of characters that do not contain
|
||||
"<" are "swallowed" in one item inside the parentheses. Recursion happens only
|
||||
when a "<" character that is not followed by "inet" is encountered (and we
|
||||
assume this is relatively rare). A possessive quantifier is used to stop any
|
||||
backtracking into the runs of non-"<" characters, but that is not related to
|
||||
stack usage.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This example shows that one way of avoiding stack problems when matching long
|
||||
subject strings is to write repeated parenthesized subpatterns to match more
|
||||
than one character whenever possible.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Compiling PCRE to use heap instead of stack for <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In environments where stack memory is constrained, you might want to compile
|
||||
PCRE to use heap memory instead of stack for remembering back-up points when
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> is running. This makes it run a lot more slowly, however.
|
||||
Details of how to do this are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrebuild.html"><b>pcrebuild</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. When built in this way, instead of using the stack, PCRE obtains
|
||||
and frees memory by calling the functions that are pointed to by the
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_stack_malloc</b> and <b>pcre[16|32]_stack_free</b> variables. By
|
||||
default, these point to <b>malloc()</b> and <b>free()</b>, but you can replace
|
||||
the pointers to cause PCRE to use your own functions. Since the block sizes are
|
||||
always the same, and are always freed in reverse order, it may be possible to
|
||||
implement customized memory handlers that are more efficient than the standard
|
||||
functions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Limiting <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>'s stack usage
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can set limits on the number of times that <b>match()</b> is called, both in
|
||||
total and recursively. If a limit is exceeded, <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> returns an
|
||||
error code. Setting suitable limits should prevent it from running out of
|
||||
stack. The default values of the limits are very large, and unlikely ever to
|
||||
operate. They can be changed when PCRE is built, and they can also be set when
|
||||
<b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> is called. For details of these interfaces, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcrebuild.html"><b>pcrebuild</b></a>
|
||||
documentation and the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html#extradata">section on extra data for <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b></a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
As a very rough rule of thumb, you should reckon on about 500 bytes per
|
||||
recursion. Thus, if you want to limit your stack usage to 8Mb, you should set
|
||||
the limit at 16000 recursions. A 64Mb stack, on the other hand, can support
|
||||
around 128000 recursions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In Unix-like environments, the <b>pcretest</b> test program has a command line
|
||||
option (<b>-S</b>) that can be used to increase the size of its stack. As long
|
||||
as the stack is large enough, another option (<b>-M</b>) can be used to find the
|
||||
smallest limits that allow a particular pattern to match a given subject
|
||||
string. This is done by calling <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b> repeatedly with different
|
||||
limits.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Obtaining an estimate of stack usage
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The actual amount of stack used per recursion can vary quite a lot, depending
|
||||
on the compiler that was used to build PCRE and the optimization or debugging
|
||||
options that were set for it. The rule of thumb value of 500 bytes mentioned
|
||||
above may be larger or smaller than what is actually needed. A better
|
||||
approximation can be obtained by running this command:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcretest -m -C
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <b>-C</b> option causes <b>pcretest</b> to output information about the
|
||||
options with which PCRE was compiled. When <b>-m</b> is also given (before
|
||||
<b>-C</b>), information about stack use is given in a line like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Match recursion uses stack: approximate frame size = 640 bytes
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The value is approximate because some recursions need a bit more (up to perhaps
|
||||
16 more bytes).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the above command is given when PCRE is compiled to use the heap instead of
|
||||
the stack for recursion, the value that is output is the size of each block
|
||||
that is obtained from the heap.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Changing stack size in Unix-like systems
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In Unix-like environments, there is not often a problem with the stack unless
|
||||
very long strings are involved, though the default limit on stack size varies
|
||||
from system to system. Values from 8Mb to 64Mb are common. You can find your
|
||||
default limit by running the command:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ulimit -s
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Unfortunately, the effect of running out of stack is often SIGSEGV, though
|
||||
sometimes a more explicit error message is given. You can normally increase the
|
||||
limit on stack size by code such as this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
struct rlimit rlim;
|
||||
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
|
||||
rlim.rlim_cur = 100*1024*1024;
|
||||
setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This reads the current limits (soft and hard) using <b>getrlimit()</b>, then
|
||||
attempts to increase the soft limit to 100Mb using <b>setrlimit()</b>. You must
|
||||
do this before calling <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Changing stack size in Mac OS X
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Using <b>setrlimit()</b>, as described above, should also work on Mac OS X. It
|
||||
is also possible to set a stack size when linking a program. There is a
|
||||
discussion about stack sizes in Mac OS X at this web site:
|
||||
<a href="http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2005/qa1419.html">http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2005/qa1419.html.</a>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 24 June 2012
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2012 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcresyntax specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcresyntax man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX SUMMARY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">QUOTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">CHARACTERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">CHARACTER TYPES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">GENERAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">PCRE SPECIAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">SCRIPT NAMES FOR \p AND \P</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">CHARACTER CLASSES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">QUANTIFIERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">ANCHORS AND SIMPLE ASSERTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">MATCH POINT RESET</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">ALTERNATION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">CAPTURING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">ATOMIC GROUPS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">COMMENT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">OPTION SETTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">NEWLINE CONVENTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">WHAT \R MATCHES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">LOOKAHEAD AND LOOKBEHIND ASSERTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">BACKREFERENCES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">SUBROUTINE REFERENCES (POSSIBLY RECURSIVE)</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">CONDITIONAL PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC23" href="#SEC23">BACKTRACKING CONTROL</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC24" href="#SEC24">CALLOUTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC25" href="#SEC25">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC26" href="#SEC26">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC27" href="#SEC27">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX SUMMARY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The full syntax and semantics of the regular expressions that are supported by
|
||||
PCRE are described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. This document contains a quick-reference summary of the syntax.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">QUOTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\x where x is non-alphanumeric is a literal x
|
||||
\Q...\E treat enclosed characters as literal
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">CHARACTERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\a alarm, that is, the BEL character (hex 07)
|
||||
\cx "control-x", where x is any ASCII character
|
||||
\e escape (hex 1B)
|
||||
\f form feed (hex 0C)
|
||||
\n newline (hex 0A)
|
||||
\r carriage return (hex 0D)
|
||||
\t tab (hex 09)
|
||||
\0dd character with octal code 0dd
|
||||
\ddd character with octal code ddd, or backreference
|
||||
\o{ddd..} character with octal code ddd..
|
||||
\xhh character with hex code hh
|
||||
\x{hhh..} character with hex code hhh..
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that \0dd is always an octal code, and that \8 and \9 are the literal
|
||||
characters "8" and "9".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER TYPES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
. any character except newline;
|
||||
in dotall mode, any character whatsoever
|
||||
\C one data unit, even in UTF mode (best avoided)
|
||||
\d a decimal digit
|
||||
\D a character that is not a decimal digit
|
||||
\h a horizontal white space character
|
||||
\H a character that is not a horizontal white space character
|
||||
\N a character that is not a newline
|
||||
\p{<i>xx</i>} a character with the <i>xx</i> property
|
||||
\P{<i>xx</i>} a character without the <i>xx</i> property
|
||||
\R a newline sequence
|
||||
\s a white space character
|
||||
\S a character that is not a white space character
|
||||
\v a vertical white space character
|
||||
\V a character that is not a vertical white space character
|
||||
\w a "word" character
|
||||
\W a "non-word" character
|
||||
\X a Unicode extended grapheme cluster
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
By default, \d, \s, and \w match only ASCII characters, even in UTF-8 mode
|
||||
or in the 16- bit and 32-bit libraries. However, if locale-specific matching is
|
||||
happening, \s and \w may also match characters with code points in the range
|
||||
128-255. If the PCRE_UCP option is set, the behaviour of these escape sequences
|
||||
is changed to use Unicode properties and they match many more characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">GENERAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
C Other
|
||||
Cc Control
|
||||
Cf Format
|
||||
Cn Unassigned
|
||||
Co Private use
|
||||
Cs Surrogate
|
||||
|
||||
L Letter
|
||||
Ll Lower case letter
|
||||
Lm Modifier letter
|
||||
Lo Other letter
|
||||
Lt Title case letter
|
||||
Lu Upper case letter
|
||||
L& Ll, Lu, or Lt
|
||||
|
||||
M Mark
|
||||
Mc Spacing mark
|
||||
Me Enclosing mark
|
||||
Mn Non-spacing mark
|
||||
|
||||
N Number
|
||||
Nd Decimal number
|
||||
Nl Letter number
|
||||
No Other number
|
||||
|
||||
P Punctuation
|
||||
Pc Connector punctuation
|
||||
Pd Dash punctuation
|
||||
Pe Close punctuation
|
||||
Pf Final punctuation
|
||||
Pi Initial punctuation
|
||||
Po Other punctuation
|
||||
Ps Open punctuation
|
||||
|
||||
S Symbol
|
||||
Sc Currency symbol
|
||||
Sk Modifier symbol
|
||||
Sm Mathematical symbol
|
||||
So Other symbol
|
||||
|
||||
Z Separator
|
||||
Zl Line separator
|
||||
Zp Paragraph separator
|
||||
Zs Space separator
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">PCRE SPECIAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Xan Alphanumeric: union of properties L and N
|
||||
Xps POSIX space: property Z or tab, NL, VT, FF, CR
|
||||
Xsp Perl space: property Z or tab, NL, VT, FF, CR
|
||||
Xuc Universally-named character: one that can be
|
||||
represented by a Universal Character Name
|
||||
Xwd Perl word: property Xan or underscore
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Perl and POSIX space are now the same. Perl added VT to its space character set
|
||||
at release 5.18 and PCRE changed at release 8.34.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">SCRIPT NAMES FOR \p AND \P</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Arabic,
|
||||
Armenian,
|
||||
Avestan,
|
||||
Balinese,
|
||||
Bamum,
|
||||
Bassa_Vah,
|
||||
Batak,
|
||||
Bengali,
|
||||
Bopomofo,
|
||||
Brahmi,
|
||||
Braille,
|
||||
Buginese,
|
||||
Buhid,
|
||||
Canadian_Aboriginal,
|
||||
Carian,
|
||||
Caucasian_Albanian,
|
||||
Chakma,
|
||||
Cham,
|
||||
Cherokee,
|
||||
Common,
|
||||
Coptic,
|
||||
Cuneiform,
|
||||
Cypriot,
|
||||
Cyrillic,
|
||||
Deseret,
|
||||
Devanagari,
|
||||
Duployan,
|
||||
Egyptian_Hieroglyphs,
|
||||
Elbasan,
|
||||
Ethiopic,
|
||||
Georgian,
|
||||
Glagolitic,
|
||||
Gothic,
|
||||
Grantha,
|
||||
Greek,
|
||||
Gujarati,
|
||||
Gurmukhi,
|
||||
Han,
|
||||
Hangul,
|
||||
Hanunoo,
|
||||
Hebrew,
|
||||
Hiragana,
|
||||
Imperial_Aramaic,
|
||||
Inherited,
|
||||
Inscriptional_Pahlavi,
|
||||
Inscriptional_Parthian,
|
||||
Javanese,
|
||||
Kaithi,
|
||||
Kannada,
|
||||
Katakana,
|
||||
Kayah_Li,
|
||||
Kharoshthi,
|
||||
Khmer,
|
||||
Khojki,
|
||||
Khudawadi,
|
||||
Lao,
|
||||
Latin,
|
||||
Lepcha,
|
||||
Limbu,
|
||||
Linear_A,
|
||||
Linear_B,
|
||||
Lisu,
|
||||
Lycian,
|
||||
Lydian,
|
||||
Mahajani,
|
||||
Malayalam,
|
||||
Mandaic,
|
||||
Manichaean,
|
||||
Meetei_Mayek,
|
||||
Mende_Kikakui,
|
||||
Meroitic_Cursive,
|
||||
Meroitic_Hieroglyphs,
|
||||
Miao,
|
||||
Modi,
|
||||
Mongolian,
|
||||
Mro,
|
||||
Myanmar,
|
||||
Nabataean,
|
||||
New_Tai_Lue,
|
||||
Nko,
|
||||
Ogham,
|
||||
Ol_Chiki,
|
||||
Old_Italic,
|
||||
Old_North_Arabian,
|
||||
Old_Permic,
|
||||
Old_Persian,
|
||||
Old_South_Arabian,
|
||||
Old_Turkic,
|
||||
Oriya,
|
||||
Osmanya,
|
||||
Pahawh_Hmong,
|
||||
Palmyrene,
|
||||
Pau_Cin_Hau,
|
||||
Phags_Pa,
|
||||
Phoenician,
|
||||
Psalter_Pahlavi,
|
||||
Rejang,
|
||||
Runic,
|
||||
Samaritan,
|
||||
Saurashtra,
|
||||
Sharada,
|
||||
Shavian,
|
||||
Siddham,
|
||||
Sinhala,
|
||||
Sora_Sompeng,
|
||||
Sundanese,
|
||||
Syloti_Nagri,
|
||||
Syriac,
|
||||
Tagalog,
|
||||
Tagbanwa,
|
||||
Tai_Le,
|
||||
Tai_Tham,
|
||||
Tai_Viet,
|
||||
Takri,
|
||||
Tamil,
|
||||
Telugu,
|
||||
Thaana,
|
||||
Thai,
|
||||
Tibetan,
|
||||
Tifinagh,
|
||||
Tirhuta,
|
||||
Ugaritic,
|
||||
Vai,
|
||||
Warang_Citi,
|
||||
Yi.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER CLASSES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
[...] positive character class
|
||||
[^...] negative character class
|
||||
[x-y] range (can be used for hex characters)
|
||||
[[:xxx:]] positive POSIX named set
|
||||
[[:^xxx:]] negative POSIX named set
|
||||
|
||||
alnum alphanumeric
|
||||
alpha alphabetic
|
||||
ascii 0-127
|
||||
blank space or tab
|
||||
cntrl control character
|
||||
digit decimal digit
|
||||
graph printing, excluding space
|
||||
lower lower case letter
|
||||
print printing, including space
|
||||
punct printing, excluding alphanumeric
|
||||
space white space
|
||||
upper upper case letter
|
||||
word same as \w
|
||||
xdigit hexadecimal digit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In PCRE, POSIX character set names recognize only ASCII characters by default,
|
||||
but some of them use Unicode properties if PCRE_UCP is set. You can use
|
||||
\Q...\E inside a character class.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">QUANTIFIERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
? 0 or 1, greedy
|
||||
?+ 0 or 1, possessive
|
||||
?? 0 or 1, lazy
|
||||
* 0 or more, greedy
|
||||
*+ 0 or more, possessive
|
||||
*? 0 or more, lazy
|
||||
+ 1 or more, greedy
|
||||
++ 1 or more, possessive
|
||||
+? 1 or more, lazy
|
||||
{n} exactly n
|
||||
{n,m} at least n, no more than m, greedy
|
||||
{n,m}+ at least n, no more than m, possessive
|
||||
{n,m}? at least n, no more than m, lazy
|
||||
{n,} n or more, greedy
|
||||
{n,}+ n or more, possessive
|
||||
{n,}? n or more, lazy
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">ANCHORS AND SIMPLE ASSERTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\b word boundary
|
||||
\B not a word boundary
|
||||
^ start of subject
|
||||
also after internal newline in multiline mode
|
||||
\A start of subject
|
||||
$ end of subject
|
||||
also before newline at end of subject
|
||||
also before internal newline in multiline mode
|
||||
\Z end of subject
|
||||
also before newline at end of subject
|
||||
\z end of subject
|
||||
\G first matching position in subject
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">MATCH POINT RESET</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\K reset start of match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
\K is honoured in positive assertions, but ignored in negative ones.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">ALTERNATION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
expr|expr|expr...
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">CAPTURING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(...) capturing group
|
||||
(?<name>...) named capturing group (Perl)
|
||||
(?'name'...) named capturing group (Perl)
|
||||
(?P<name>...) named capturing group (Python)
|
||||
(?:...) non-capturing group
|
||||
(?|...) non-capturing group; reset group numbers for
|
||||
capturing groups in each alternative
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">ATOMIC GROUPS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?>...) atomic, non-capturing group
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">COMMENT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?#....) comment (not nestable)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">OPTION SETTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?i) caseless
|
||||
(?J) allow duplicate names
|
||||
(?m) multiline
|
||||
(?s) single line (dotall)
|
||||
(?U) default ungreedy (lazy)
|
||||
(?x) extended (ignore white space)
|
||||
(?-...) unset option(s)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The following are recognized only at the very start of a pattern or after one
|
||||
of the newline or \R options with similar syntax. More than one of them may
|
||||
appear.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*LIMIT_MATCH=d) set the match limit to d (decimal number)
|
||||
(*LIMIT_RECURSION=d) set the recursion limit to d (decimal number)
|
||||
(*NO_AUTO_POSSESS) no auto-possessification (PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS)
|
||||
(*NO_START_OPT) no start-match optimization (PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE)
|
||||
(*UTF8) set UTF-8 mode: 8-bit library (PCRE_UTF8)
|
||||
(*UTF16) set UTF-16 mode: 16-bit library (PCRE_UTF16)
|
||||
(*UTF32) set UTF-32 mode: 32-bit library (PCRE_UTF32)
|
||||
(*UTF) set appropriate UTF mode for the library in use
|
||||
(*UCP) set PCRE_UCP (use Unicode properties for \d etc)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that LIMIT_MATCH and LIMIT_RECURSION can only reduce the value of the
|
||||
limits set by the caller of pcre_exec(), not increase them.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">NEWLINE CONVENTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
These are recognized only at the very start of the pattern or after option
|
||||
settings with a similar syntax.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*CR) carriage return only
|
||||
(*LF) linefeed only
|
||||
(*CRLF) carriage return followed by linefeed
|
||||
(*ANYCRLF) all three of the above
|
||||
(*ANY) any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">WHAT \R MATCHES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
These are recognized only at the very start of the pattern or after option
|
||||
setting with a similar syntax.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*BSR_ANYCRLF) CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
(*BSR_UNICODE) any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">LOOKAHEAD AND LOOKBEHIND ASSERTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?=...) positive look ahead
|
||||
(?!...) negative look ahead
|
||||
(?<=...) positive look behind
|
||||
(?<!...) negative look behind
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Each top-level branch of a look behind must be of a fixed length.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">BACKREFERENCES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\n reference by number (can be ambiguous)
|
||||
\gn reference by number
|
||||
\g{n} reference by number
|
||||
\g{-n} relative reference by number
|
||||
\k<name> reference by name (Perl)
|
||||
\k'name' reference by name (Perl)
|
||||
\g{name} reference by name (Perl)
|
||||
\k{name} reference by name (.NET)
|
||||
(?P=name) reference by name (Python)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">SUBROUTINE REFERENCES (POSSIBLY RECURSIVE)</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?R) recurse whole pattern
|
||||
(?n) call subpattern by absolute number
|
||||
(?+n) call subpattern by relative number
|
||||
(?-n) call subpattern by relative number
|
||||
(?&name) call subpattern by name (Perl)
|
||||
(?P>name) call subpattern by name (Python)
|
||||
\g<name> call subpattern by name (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g'name' call subpattern by name (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g<n> call subpattern by absolute number (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g'n' call subpattern by absolute number (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g<+n> call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
|
||||
\g'+n' call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
|
||||
\g<-n> call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
|
||||
\g'-n' call subpattern by relative number (PCRE extension)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">CONDITIONAL PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?(condition)yes-pattern)
|
||||
(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
|
||||
|
||||
(?(n)... absolute reference condition
|
||||
(?(+n)... relative reference condition
|
||||
(?(-n)... relative reference condition
|
||||
(?(<name>)... named reference condition (Perl)
|
||||
(?('name')... named reference condition (Perl)
|
||||
(?(name)... named reference condition (PCRE)
|
||||
(?(R)... overall recursion condition
|
||||
(?(Rn)... specific group recursion condition
|
||||
(?(R&name)... specific recursion condition
|
||||
(?(DEFINE)... define subpattern for reference
|
||||
(?(assert)... assertion condition
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC23" href="#TOC1">BACKTRACKING CONTROL</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The following act immediately they are reached:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*ACCEPT) force successful match
|
||||
(*FAIL) force backtrack; synonym (*F)
|
||||
(*MARK:NAME) set name to be passed back; synonym (*:NAME)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The following act only when a subsequent match failure causes a backtrack to
|
||||
reach them. They all force a match failure, but they differ in what happens
|
||||
afterwards. Those that advance the start-of-match point do so only if the
|
||||
pattern is not anchored.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*COMMIT) overall failure, no advance of starting point
|
||||
(*PRUNE) advance to next starting character
|
||||
(*PRUNE:NAME) equivalent to (*MARK:NAME)(*PRUNE)
|
||||
(*SKIP) advance to current matching position
|
||||
(*SKIP:NAME) advance to position corresponding to an earlier
|
||||
(*MARK:NAME); if not found, the (*SKIP) is ignored
|
||||
(*THEN) local failure, backtrack to next alternation
|
||||
(*THEN:NAME) equivalent to (*MARK:NAME)(*THEN)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC24" href="#TOC1">CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?C) callout
|
||||
(?Cn) callout with data n
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC25" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcrepattern</b>(3), <b>pcreapi</b>(3), <b>pcrecallout</b>(3),
|
||||
<b>pcrematching</b>(3), <b>pcre</b>(3).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC26" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC27" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 08 January 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcreunicode specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcreunicode man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
||||
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
||||
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, AND UNICODE PROPERTY SUPPORT
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
As well as UTF-8 support, PCRE also supports UTF-16 (from release 8.30) and
|
||||
UTF-32 (from release 8.32), by means of two additional libraries. They can be
|
||||
built as well as, or instead of, the 8-bit library.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
UTF-8 SUPPORT
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In order process UTF-8 strings, you must build PCRE's 8-bit library with UTF
|
||||
support, and, in addition, you must call
|
||||
<a href="pcre_compile.html"><b>pcre_compile()</b></a>
|
||||
with the PCRE_UTF8 option flag, or the pattern must start with the sequence
|
||||
(*UTF8) or (*UTF). When either of these is the case, both the pattern and any
|
||||
subject strings that are matched against it are treated as UTF-8 strings
|
||||
instead of strings of individual 1-byte characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
UTF-16 AND UTF-32 SUPPORT
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In order process UTF-16 or UTF-32 strings, you must build PCRE's 16-bit or
|
||||
32-bit library with UTF support, and, in addition, you must call
|
||||
<a href="pcre16_compile.html"><b>pcre16_compile()</b></a>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<a href="pcre32_compile.html"><b>pcre32_compile()</b></a>
|
||||
with the PCRE_UTF16 or PCRE_UTF32 option flag, as appropriate. Alternatively,
|
||||
the pattern must start with the sequence (*UTF16), (*UTF32), as appropriate, or
|
||||
(*UTF), which can be used with either library. When UTF mode is set, both the
|
||||
pattern and any subject strings that are matched against it are treated as
|
||||
UTF-16 or UTF-32 strings instead of strings of individual 16-bit or 32-bit
|
||||
characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
UTF SUPPORT OVERHEAD
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you compile PCRE with UTF support, but do not use it at run time, the
|
||||
library will be a bit bigger, but the additional run time overhead is limited
|
||||
to testing the PCRE_UTF[8|16|32] flag occasionally, so should not be very big.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
UNICODE PROPERTY SUPPORT
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE is built with Unicode character property support (which implies UTF
|
||||
support), the escape sequences \p{..}, \P{..}, and \X can be used.
|
||||
The available properties that can be tested are limited to the general
|
||||
category properties such as Lu for an upper case letter or Nd for a decimal
|
||||
number, the Unicode script names such as Arabic or Han, and the derived
|
||||
properties Any and L&. Full lists is given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<a href="pcresyntax.html"><b>pcresyntax</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. Only the short names for properties are supported. For example,
|
||||
\p{L} matches a letter. Its Perl synonym, \p{Letter}, is not supported.
|
||||
Furthermore, in Perl, many properties may optionally be prefixed by "Is", for
|
||||
compatibility with Perl 5.6. PCRE does not support this.
|
||||
<a name="utf8strings"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Validity of UTF-8 strings
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When you set the PCRE_UTF8 flag, the byte strings passed as patterns and
|
||||
subjects are (by default) checked for validity on entry to the relevant
|
||||
functions. The entire string is checked before any other processing takes
|
||||
place. From release 7.3 of PCRE, the check is according the rules of RFC 3629,
|
||||
which are themselves derived from the Unicode specification. Earlier releases
|
||||
of PCRE followed the rules of RFC 2279, which allows the full range of 31-bit
|
||||
values (0 to 0x7FFFFFFF). The current check allows only values in the range U+0
|
||||
to U+10FFFF, excluding the surrogate area. (From release 8.33 the so-called
|
||||
"non-character" code points are no longer excluded because Unicode corrigendum
|
||||
#9 makes it clear that they should not be.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Characters in the "Surrogate Area" of Unicode are reserved for use by UTF-16,
|
||||
where they are used in pairs to encode codepoints with values greater than
|
||||
0xFFFF. The code points that are encoded by UTF-16 pairs are available
|
||||
independently in the UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings. (In other words, the whole
|
||||
surrogate thing is a fudge for UTF-16 which unfortunately messes up UTF-8 and
|
||||
UTF-32.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If an invalid UTF-8 string is passed to PCRE, an error return is given. At
|
||||
compile time, the only additional information is the offset to the first byte
|
||||
of the failing character. The run-time functions <b>pcre_exec()</b> and
|
||||
<b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b> also pass back this information, as well as a more
|
||||
detailed reason code if the caller has provided memory in which to do this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some situations, you may already know that your strings are valid, and
|
||||
therefore want to skip these checks in order to improve performance, for
|
||||
example in the case of a long subject string that is being scanned repeatedly.
|
||||
If you set the PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK flag at compile time or at run time, PCRE
|
||||
assumes that the pattern or subject it is given (respectively) contains only
|
||||
valid UTF-8 codes. In this case, it does not diagnose an invalid UTF-8 string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that passing PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK to <b>pcre_compile()</b> just disables the
|
||||
check for the pattern; it does not also apply to subject strings. If you want
|
||||
to disable the check for a subject string you must pass this option to
|
||||
<b>pcre_exec()</b> or <b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you pass an invalid UTF-8 string when PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK is set, the result
|
||||
is undefined and your program may crash.
|
||||
<a name="utf16strings"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Validity of UTF-16 strings
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When you set the PCRE_UTF16 flag, the strings of 16-bit data units that are
|
||||
passed as patterns and subjects are (by default) checked for validity on entry
|
||||
to the relevant functions. Values other than those in the surrogate range
|
||||
U+D800 to U+DFFF are independent code points. Values in the surrogate range
|
||||
must be used in pairs in the correct manner.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If an invalid UTF-16 string is passed to PCRE, an error return is given. At
|
||||
compile time, the only additional information is the offset to the first data
|
||||
unit of the failing character. The run-time functions <b>pcre16_exec()</b> and
|
||||
<b>pcre16_dfa_exec()</b> also pass back this information, as well as a more
|
||||
detailed reason code if the caller has provided memory in which to do this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some situations, you may already know that your strings are valid, and
|
||||
therefore want to skip these checks in order to improve performance. If you set
|
||||
the PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK flag at compile time or at run time, PCRE assumes that
|
||||
the pattern or subject it is given (respectively) contains only valid UTF-16
|
||||
sequences. In this case, it does not diagnose an invalid UTF-16 string.
|
||||
However, if an invalid string is passed, the result is undefined.
|
||||
<a name="utf32strings"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Validity of UTF-32 strings
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When you set the PCRE_UTF32 flag, the strings of 32-bit data units that are
|
||||
passed as patterns and subjects are (by default) checked for validity on entry
|
||||
to the relevant functions. This check allows only values in the range U+0
|
||||
to U+10FFFF, excluding the surrogate area U+D800 to U+DFFF.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If an invalid UTF-32 string is passed to PCRE, an error return is given. At
|
||||
compile time, the only additional information is the offset to the first data
|
||||
unit of the failing character. The run-time functions <b>pcre32_exec()</b> and
|
||||
<b>pcre32_dfa_exec()</b> also pass back this information, as well as a more
|
||||
detailed reason code if the caller has provided memory in which to do this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some situations, you may already know that your strings are valid, and
|
||||
therefore want to skip these checks in order to improve performance. If you set
|
||||
the PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK flag at compile time or at run time, PCRE assumes that
|
||||
the pattern or subject it is given (respectively) contains only valid UTF-32
|
||||
sequences. In this case, it does not diagnose an invalid UTF-32 string.
|
||||
However, if an invalid string is passed, the result is undefined.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
General comments about UTF modes
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. Codepoints less than 256 can be specified in patterns by either braced or
|
||||
unbraced hexadecimal escape sequences (for example, \x{b3} or \xb3). Larger
|
||||
values have to use braced sequences.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. Octal numbers up to \777 are recognized, and in UTF-8 mode they match
|
||||
two-byte characters for values greater than \177.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Repeat quantifiers apply to complete UTF characters, not to individual
|
||||
data units, for example: \x{100}{3}.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
4. The dot metacharacter matches one UTF character instead of a single data
|
||||
unit.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
5. The escape sequence \C can be used to match a single byte in UTF-8 mode, or
|
||||
a single 16-bit data unit in UTF-16 mode, or a single 32-bit data unit in
|
||||
UTF-32 mode, but its use can lead to some strange effects because it breaks up
|
||||
multi-unit characters (see the description of \C in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation). The use of \C is not supported in the alternative matching
|
||||
function <b>pcre[16|32]_dfa_exec()</b>, nor is it supported in UTF mode by the
|
||||
JIT optimization of <b>pcre[16|32]_exec()</b>. If JIT optimization is requested
|
||||
for a UTF pattern that contains \C, it will not succeed, and so the matching
|
||||
will be carried out by the normal interpretive function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
6. The character escapes \b, \B, \d, \D, \s, \S, \w, and \W correctly
|
||||
test characters of any code value, but, by default, the characters that PCRE
|
||||
recognizes as digits, spaces, or word characters remain the same set as in
|
||||
non-UTF mode, all with values less than 256. This remains true even when PCRE
|
||||
is built to include Unicode property support, because to do otherwise would
|
||||
slow down PCRE in many common cases. Note in particular that this applies to
|
||||
\b and \B, because they are defined in terms of \w and \W. If you really
|
||||
want to test for a wider sense of, say, "digit", you can use explicit Unicode
|
||||
property tests such as \p{Nd}. Alternatively, if you set the PCRE_UCP option,
|
||||
the way that the character escapes work is changed so that Unicode properties
|
||||
are used to determine which characters match. There are more details in the
|
||||
section on
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html#genericchartypes">generic character types</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcrepattern.html"><b>pcrepattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
7. Similarly, characters that match the POSIX named character classes are all
|
||||
low-valued characters, unless the PCRE_UCP option is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
8. However, the horizontal and vertical white space matching escapes (\h, \H,
|
||||
\v, and \V) do match all the appropriate Unicode characters, whether or not
|
||||
PCRE_UCP is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
9. Case-insensitive matching applies only to characters whose values are less
|
||||
than 128, unless PCRE is built with Unicode property support. A few Unicode
|
||||
characters such as Greek sigma have more than two codepoints that are
|
||||
case-equivalent. Up to and including PCRE release 8.31, only one-to-one case
|
||||
mappings were supported, but later releases (with Unicode property support) do
|
||||
treat as case-equivalent all versions of characters such as Greek sigma.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 27 February 2013
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- This is a manually maintained file that is the root of the HTML version of
|
||||
the PCRE documentation. When the HTML documents are built from the man
|
||||
page versions, the entire doc/html directory is emptied, this file is then
|
||||
copied into doc/html/index.html, and the remaining files therein are
|
||||
created by the 132html script.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>PCRE specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>Perl-compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The HTML documentation for PCRE consists of a number of pages that are listed
|
||||
below in alphabetical order. If you are new to PCRE, please read the first one
|
||||
first.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre.html">pcre</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Introductory page</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre-config.html">pcre-config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Information about the installation configuration</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre16.html">pcre16</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the 16-bit PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre32.html">pcre32</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the 32-bit PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreapi.html">pcreapi</a></td>
|
||||
<td> PCRE's native API</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrebuild.html">pcrebuild</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Building PCRE</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrecallout.html">pcrecallout</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <i>callout</i> facility</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrecompat.html">pcrecompat</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compability with Perl</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrecpp.html">pcrecpp</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The C++ wrapper for the PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcredemo.html">pcredemo</a></td>
|
||||
<td> A demonstration C program that uses the PCRE library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcregrep.html">pcregrep</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcregrep</b> command</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrejit.html">pcrejit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the just-in-time optimization support</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrelimits.html">pcrelimits</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Details of size and other limits</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrematching.html">pcrematching</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the two matching algorithms</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrepartial.html">pcrepartial</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Using PCRE for partial matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrepattern.html">pcrepattern</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Specification of the regular expressions supported by PCRE</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreperform.html">pcreperform</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Some comments on performance</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreposix.html">pcreposix</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The POSIX API to the PCRE 8-bit library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreprecompile.html">pcreprecompile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> How to save and re-use compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcresample.html">pcresample</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the pcredemo program</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcrestack.html">pcrestack</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of PCRE's stack usage</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcresyntax.html">pcresyntax</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Syntax quick-reference summary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcretest.html">pcretest</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcretest</b> command for testing PCRE</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcreunicode.html">pcreunicode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of Unicode and UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32 support</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There are also individual pages that summarize the interface for each function
|
||||
in the library. There is a single page for each triple of 8-bit/16-bit/32-bit
|
||||
functions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_assign_jit_stack.html">pcre_assign_jit_stack</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Assign stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_compile.html">pcre_compile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compile a regular expression</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_compile2.html">pcre_compile2</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compile a regular expression (alternate interface)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_config.html">pcre_config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Show build-time configuration options</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_copy_named_substring.html">pcre_copy_named_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_copy_substring.html">pcre_copy_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_dfa_exec.html">pcre_dfa_exec</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(DFA algorithm; <i>not</i> Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_exec.html">pcre_exec</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_free_study.html">pcre_free_study</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free study data</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_free_substring.html">pcre_free_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free extracted substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_free_substring_list.html">pcre_free_substring_list</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free list of extracted substrings</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_fullinfo.html">pcre_fullinfo</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract information about a pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_named_substring.html">pcre_get_named_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_stringnumber.html">pcre_get_stringnumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert captured string name to number</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_stringtable_entries.html">pcre_get_stringtable_entries</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find table entries for given string name</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_substring.html">pcre_get_substring</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_get_substring_list.html">pcre_get_substring_list</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract all substrings into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_jit_exec.html">pcre_jit_exec</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Fast path interface to JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_jit_stack_alloc.html">pcre_jit_stack_alloc</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_jit_stack_free.html">pcre_jit_stack_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a JIT matching stack</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_maketables.html">pcre_maketables</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Build character tables in current locale</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order.html">pcre_pattern_to_host_byte_order</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert compiled pattern to host byte order if necessary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_refcount.html">pcre_refcount</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Maintain reference count in compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_study.html">pcre_study</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Study a compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order.html">pcre_utf16_to_host_byte_order</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert UTF-16 string to host byte order if necessary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order.html">pcre_utf32_to_host_byte_order</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert UTF-32 string to host byte order if necessary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre_version.html">pcre_version</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Return PCRE version and release date</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE-CONFIG 1 "01 January 2012" "PCRE 8.30"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
pcre-config - program to return PCRE configuration
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre-config [--prefix] [--exec-prefix] [--version] [--libs]
|
||||
.B " [--libs16] [--libs32] [--libs-cpp] [--libs-posix]"
|
||||
.B " [--cflags] [--cflags-posix]"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fBpcre-config\fP returns the configuration of the installed PCRE
|
||||
libraries and the options required to compile a program to use them. Some of
|
||||
the options apply only to the 8-bit, or 16-bit, or 32-bit libraries,
|
||||
respectively, and are
|
||||
not available if only one of those libraries has been built. If an unavailable
|
||||
option is encountered, the "usage" information is output.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--prefix\fP
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE installation for architecture
|
||||
independent files (\fI/usr\fP on many systems, \fI/usr/local\fP on some
|
||||
systems) to the standard output.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--exec-prefix\fP
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE installation for architecture
|
||||
dependent files (normally the same as \fB--prefix\fP) to the standard output.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--version\fP
|
||||
Writes the version number of the installed PCRE libraries to the standard
|
||||
output.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 8-bit PCRE library (\fB-lpcre\fP on many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs16\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 16-bit PCRE library (\fB-lpcre16\fP on many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs32\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 32-bit PCRE library (\fB-lpcre32\fP on many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs-cpp\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link with
|
||||
PCRE's C++ wrapper library (\fB-lpcrecpp\fP \fB-lpcre\fP on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs-posix\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link with
|
||||
PCRE's POSIX API wrapper library (\fB-lpcreposix\fP \fB-lpcre\fP on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--cflags\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE (this may include some \fB-I\fP options, but is blank on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--cflags-posix\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE's POSIX API wrapper library (this may include some \fB-I\fP
|
||||
options, but is blank on many systems).
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fBpcre(3)\fP
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This manual page was originally written by Mark Baker for the Debian GNU/Linux
|
||||
system. It has been subsequently revised as a generic PCRE man page.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH REVISION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Last updated: 24 June 2012
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
|||
PCRE-CONFIG(1) General Commands Manual PCRE-CONFIG(1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NAME
|
||||
pcre-config - program to return PCRE configuration
|
||||
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
|
||||
pcre-config [--prefix] [--exec-prefix] [--version] [--libs]
|
||||
[--libs16] [--libs32] [--libs-cpp] [--libs-posix]
|
||||
[--cflags] [--cflags-posix]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
pcre-config returns the configuration of the installed PCRE libraries
|
||||
and the options required to compile a program to use them. Some of the
|
||||
options apply only to the 8-bit, or 16-bit, or 32-bit libraries, re-
|
||||
spectively, and are not available if only one of those libraries has
|
||||
been built. If an unavailable option is encountered, the "usage" infor-
|
||||
mation is output.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
--prefix Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE installation for
|
||||
architecture independent files (/usr on many systems,
|
||||
/usr/local on some systems) to the standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
--exec-prefix
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE installation for
|
||||
architecture dependent files (normally the same as --prefix)
|
||||
to the standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
--version Writes the version number of the installed PCRE libraries to
|
||||
the standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
--libs Writes to the standard output the command line options re-
|
||||
quired to link with the 8-bit PCRE library (-lpcre on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--libs16 Writes to the standard output the command line options re-
|
||||
quired to link with the 16-bit PCRE library (-lpcre16 on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--libs32 Writes to the standard output the command line options re-
|
||||
quired to link with the 32-bit PCRE library (-lpcre32 on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--libs-cpp
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options re-
|
||||
quired to link with PCRE's C++ wrapper library (-lpcrecpp
|
||||
-lpcre on many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--libs-posix
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options re-
|
||||
quired to link with PCRE's POSIX API wrapper library
|
||||
(-lpcreposix -lpcre on many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--cflags Writes to the standard output the command line options re-
|
||||
quired to compile files that use PCRE (this may include some
|
||||
-I options, but is blank on many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--cflags-posix
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options re-
|
||||
quired to compile files that use PCRE's POSIX API wrapper li-
|
||||
brary (this may include some -I options, but is blank on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
pcre(3)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
|
||||
This manual page was originally written by Mark Baker for the Debian
|
||||
GNU/Linux system. It has been subsequently revised as a generic PCRE
|
||||
man page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
|
||||
Last updated: 24 June 2012
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE 3 "14 June 2021" "PCRE 8.45"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions (original API)
|
||||
.SH "PLEASE TAKE NOTE"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This document relates to PCRE releases that use the original API, with library
|
||||
names libpcre, libpcre16, and libpcre32. January 2015 saw the first release of
|
||||
a new API, known as PCRE2, with release numbers starting at 10.00 and library
|
||||
names libpcre2-8, libpcre2-16, and libpcre2-32. The old libraries (now called
|
||||
PCRE1) are now at end of life, and 8.45 is the final release. New projects are
|
||||
advised to use the new PCRE2 libraries.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH INTRODUCTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The PCRE library is a set of functions that implement regular expression
|
||||
pattern matching using the same syntax and semantics as Perl, with just a few
|
||||
differences. Some features that appeared in Python and PCRE before they
|
||||
appeared in Perl are also available using the Python syntax, there is some
|
||||
support for one or two .NET and Oniguruma syntax items, and there is an option
|
||||
for requesting some minor changes that give better JavaScript compatibility.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Starting with release 8.30, it is possible to compile two separate PCRE
|
||||
libraries: the original, which supports 8-bit character strings (including
|
||||
UTF-8 strings), and a second library that supports 16-bit character strings
|
||||
(including UTF-16 strings). The build process allows either one or both to be
|
||||
built. The majority of the work to make this possible was done by Zoltan
|
||||
Herczeg.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Starting with release 8.32 it is possible to compile a third separate PCRE
|
||||
library that supports 32-bit character strings (including UTF-32 strings). The
|
||||
build process allows any combination of the 8-, 16- and 32-bit libraries. The
|
||||
work to make this possible was done by Christian Persch.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The three libraries contain identical sets of functions, except that the names
|
||||
in the 16-bit library start with \fBpcre16_\fP instead of \fBpcre_\fP, and the
|
||||
names in the 32-bit library start with \fBpcre32_\fP instead of \fBpcre_\fP. To
|
||||
avoid over-complication and reduce the documentation maintenance load, most of
|
||||
the documentation describes the 8-bit library, with the differences for the
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries described separately in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre16\fP
|
||||
and
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre32\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
pages. References to functions or structures of the form \fIpcre[16|32]_xxx\fP
|
||||
should be read as meaning "\fIpcre_xxx\fP when using the 8-bit library,
|
||||
\fIpcre16_xxx\fP when using the 16-bit library, or \fIpcre32_xxx\fP when using
|
||||
the 32-bit library".
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The current implementation of PCRE corresponds approximately with Perl 5.12,
|
||||
including support for UTF-8/16/32 encoded strings and Unicode general category
|
||||
properties. However, UTF-8/16/32 and Unicode support has to be explicitly
|
||||
enabled; it is not the default. The Unicode tables correspond to Unicode
|
||||
release 6.3.0.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
In addition to the Perl-compatible matching function, PCRE contains an
|
||||
alternative function that matches the same compiled patterns in a different
|
||||
way. In certain circumstances, the alternative function has some advantages.
|
||||
For a discussion of the two matching algorithms, see the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcrematching\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
PCRE is written in C and released as a C library. A number of people have
|
||||
written wrappers and interfaces of various kinds. In particular, Google Inc.
|
||||
have provided a comprehensive C++ wrapper for the 8-bit library. This is now
|
||||
included as part of the PCRE distribution. The
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcrecpp\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page has details of this interface. Other people's contributions can be found
|
||||
in the \fIContrib\fP directory at the primary FTP site, which is:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Details of exactly which Perl regular expression features are and are not
|
||||
supported by PCRE are given in separate documents. See the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcrepattern\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
and
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcrecompat\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
pages. There is a syntax summary in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcresyntax\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Some features of PCRE can be included, excluded, or changed when the library is
|
||||
built. The
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre_config()\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
function makes it possible for a client to discover which features are
|
||||
available. The features themselves are described in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcrebuild\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page. Documentation about building PCRE for various operating systems can be
|
||||
found in the
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="README.txt">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
\fBREADME\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
and
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
\fBNON-AUTOTOOLS_BUILD\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
files in the source distribution.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The libraries contains a number of undocumented internal functions and data
|
||||
tables that are used by more than one of the exported external functions, but
|
||||
which are not intended for use by external callers. Their names all begin with
|
||||
"_pcre_" or "_pcre16_" or "_pcre32_", which hopefully will not provoke any name
|
||||
clashes. In some environments, it is possible to control which external symbols
|
||||
are exported when a shared library is built, and in these cases the
|
||||
undocumented symbols are not exported.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If you are using PCRE in a non-UTF application that permits users to supply
|
||||
arbitrary patterns for compilation, you should be aware of a feature that
|
||||
allows users to turn on UTF support from within a pattern, provided that PCRE
|
||||
was built with UTF support. For example, an 8-bit pattern that begins with
|
||||
"(*UTF8)" or "(*UTF)" turns on UTF-8 mode, which interprets patterns and
|
||||
subjects as strings of UTF-8 characters instead of individual 8-bit characters.
|
||||
This causes both the pattern and any data against which it is matched to be
|
||||
checked for UTF-8 validity. If the data string is very long, such a check might
|
||||
use sufficiently many resources as to cause your application to lose
|
||||
performance.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
One way of guarding against this possibility is to use the
|
||||
\fBpcre_fullinfo()\fP function to check the compiled pattern's options for UTF.
|
||||
Alternatively, from release 8.33, you can set the PCRE_NEVER_UTF option at
|
||||
compile time. This causes a compile time error if a pattern contains a
|
||||
UTF-setting sequence.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If your application is one that supports UTF, be aware that validity checking
|
||||
can take time. If the same data string is to be matched many times, you can use
|
||||
the PCRE_NO_UTF[8|16|32]_CHECK option for the second and subsequent matches to
|
||||
save redundant checks.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Another way that performance can be hit is by running a pattern that has a very
|
||||
large search tree against a string that will never match. Nested unlimited
|
||||
repeats in a pattern are a common example. PCRE provides some protection
|
||||
against this: see the PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT feature in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreapi\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "USER DOCUMENTATION"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The user documentation for PCRE comprises a number of different sections. In
|
||||
the "man" format, each of these is a separate "man page". In the HTML format,
|
||||
each is a separate page, linked from the index page. In the plain text format,
|
||||
the descriptions of the \fBpcregrep\fP and \fBpcretest\fP programs are in files
|
||||
called \fBpcregrep.txt\fP and \fBpcretest.txt\fP, respectively. The remaining
|
||||
sections, except for the \fBpcredemo\fP section (which is a program listing),
|
||||
are concatenated in \fBpcre.txt\fP, for ease of searching. The sections are as
|
||||
follows:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
pcre this document
|
||||
pcre-config show PCRE installation configuration information
|
||||
pcre16 details of the 16-bit library
|
||||
pcre32 details of the 32-bit library
|
||||
pcreapi details of PCRE's native C API
|
||||
pcrebuild building PCRE
|
||||
pcrecallout details of the callout feature
|
||||
pcrecompat discussion of Perl compatibility
|
||||
pcrecpp details of the C++ wrapper for the 8-bit library
|
||||
pcredemo a demonstration C program that uses PCRE
|
||||
pcregrep description of the \fBpcregrep\fP command (8-bit only)
|
||||
pcrejit discussion of the just-in-time optimization support
|
||||
pcrelimits details of size and other limits
|
||||
pcrematching discussion of the two matching algorithms
|
||||
pcrepartial details of the partial matching facility
|
||||
.\" JOIN
|
||||
pcrepattern syntax and semantics of supported
|
||||
regular expressions
|
||||
pcreperform discussion of performance issues
|
||||
pcreposix the POSIX-compatible C API for the 8-bit library
|
||||
pcreprecompile details of saving and re-using precompiled patterns
|
||||
pcresample discussion of the pcredemo program
|
||||
pcrestack discussion of stack usage
|
||||
pcresyntax quick syntax reference
|
||||
pcretest description of the \fBpcretest\fP testing command
|
||||
pcreunicode discussion of Unicode and UTF-8/16/32 support
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In the "man" and HTML formats, there is also a short page for each C library
|
||||
function, listing its arguments and results.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Putting an actual email address here seems to have been a spam magnet, so I've
|
||||
taken it away. If you want to email me, use my two initials, followed by the
|
||||
two digits 10, at the domain cam.ac.uk.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH REVISION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Last updated: 14 June 2021
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2021 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE 3 "12 May 2013" "PCRE 8.33"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre.h>
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 16-BIT API BASIC FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre16 *pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 \fIpattern\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP, int *\fIerroffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const unsigned char *\fItableptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B pcre16 *pcre16_compile2(PCRE_SPTR16 \fIpattern\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " int *\fIerrorcodeptr\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP, int *\fIerroffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const unsigned char *\fItableptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B pcre16_extra *pcre16_study(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre16_free_study(pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_exec(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP, int \fIlength\fP, int \fIstartoffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIovecsize\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_dfa_exec(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP, int \fIlength\fP, int \fIstartoffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIovecsize\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int *\fIworkspace\fP, int \fIwscount\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 16-BIT API STRING EXTRACTION FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B int pcre16_copy_named_substring(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, PCRE_SPTR16 \fIstringname\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_UCHAR16 *\fIbuffer\fP, int \fIbuffersize\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_copy_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, int \fIstringnumber\fP, PCRE_UCHAR16 *\fIbuffer\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIbuffersize\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_get_named_substring(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, PCRE_SPTR16 \fIstringname\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 *\fIstringptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_get_stringnumber(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 \fIname\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_get_stringtable_entries(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 \fIname\fP, PCRE_UCHAR16 **\fIfirst\fP, PCRE_UCHAR16 **\fIlast\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_get_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, int \fIstringnumber\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 *\fIstringptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_get_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR16 \fIsubject\fP,
|
||||
.B " int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIstringcount\fP, PCRE_SPTR16 **\fIlistptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre16_free_substring(PCRE_SPTR16 \fIstringptr\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre16_free_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR16 *\fIstringptr\fP);
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 16-BIT API AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre16_jit_stack *pcre16_jit_stack_alloc(int \fIstartsize\fP, int \fImaxsize\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre16_jit_stack_free(pcre16_jit_stack *\fIstack\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre16_assign_jit_stack(pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP,
|
||||
.B " pcre16_jit_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIdata\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B const unsigned char *pcre16_maketables(void);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_fullinfo(const pcre16 *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIwhat\fP, void *\fIwhere\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_refcount(pcre16 *\fIcode\fP, int \fIadjust\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_config(int \fIwhat\fP, void *\fIwhere\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B const char *pcre16_version(void);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre16_pattern_to_host_byte_order(pcre16 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP, const unsigned char *\fItables\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 16-BIT API INDIRECTED FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B void *(*pcre16_malloc)(size_t);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void (*pcre16_free)(void *);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void *(*pcre16_stack_malloc)(size_t);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void (*pcre16_stack_free)(void *);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int (*pcre16_callout)(pcre16_callout_block *);
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 16-BIT API 16-BIT-ONLY FUNCTION"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B int pcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order(PCRE_UCHAR16 *\fIoutput\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR16 \fIinput\fP, int \fIlength\fP, int *\fIbyte_order\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIkeep_boms\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE PCRE 16-BIT LIBRARY"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
Starting with release 8.30, it is possible to compile a PCRE library that
|
||||
supports 16-bit character strings, including UTF-16 strings, as well as or
|
||||
instead of the original 8-bit library. The majority of the work to make this
|
||||
possible was done by Zoltan Herczeg. The two libraries contain identical sets
|
||||
of functions, used in exactly the same way. Only the names of the functions and
|
||||
the data types of their arguments and results are different. To avoid
|
||||
over-complication and reduce the documentation maintenance load, most of the
|
||||
PCRE documentation describes the 8-bit library, with only occasional references
|
||||
to the 16-bit library. This page describes what is different when you use the
|
||||
16-bit library.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
WARNING: A single application can be linked with both libraries, but you must
|
||||
take care when processing any particular pattern to use functions from just one
|
||||
library. For example, if you want to study a pattern that was compiled with
|
||||
\fBpcre16_compile()\fP, you must do so with \fBpcre16_study()\fP, not
|
||||
\fBpcre_study()\fP, and you must free the study data with
|
||||
\fBpcre16_free_study()\fP.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE HEADER FILE"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
There is only one header file, \fBpcre.h\fP. It contains prototypes for all the
|
||||
functions in all libraries, as well as definitions of flags, structures, error
|
||||
codes, etc.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE LIBRARY NAME"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In Unix-like systems, the 16-bit library is called \fBlibpcre16\fP, and can
|
||||
normally be accesss by adding \fB-lpcre16\fP to the command for linking an
|
||||
application that uses PCRE.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "STRING TYPES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In the 8-bit library, strings are passed to PCRE library functions as vectors
|
||||
of bytes with the C type "char *". In the 16-bit library, strings are passed as
|
||||
vectors of unsigned 16-bit quantities. The macro PCRE_UCHAR16 specifies an
|
||||
appropriate data type, and PCRE_SPTR16 is defined as "const PCRE_UCHAR16 *". In
|
||||
very many environments, "short int" is a 16-bit data type. When PCRE is built,
|
||||
it defines PCRE_UCHAR16 as "unsigned short int", but checks that it really is a
|
||||
16-bit data type. If it is not, the build fails with an error message telling
|
||||
the maintainer to modify the definition appropriately.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "STRUCTURE TYPES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The types of the opaque structures that are used for compiled 16-bit patterns
|
||||
and JIT stacks are \fBpcre16\fP and \fBpcre16_jit_stack\fP respectively. The
|
||||
type of the user-accessible structure that is returned by \fBpcre16_study()\fP
|
||||
is \fBpcre16_extra\fP, and the type of the structure that is used for passing
|
||||
data to a callout function is \fBpcre16_callout_block\fP. These structures
|
||||
contain the same fields, with the same names, as their 8-bit counterparts. The
|
||||
only difference is that pointers to character strings are 16-bit instead of
|
||||
8-bit types.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "16-BIT FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
For every function in the 8-bit library there is a corresponding function in
|
||||
the 16-bit library with a name that starts with \fBpcre16_\fP instead of
|
||||
\fBpcre_\fP. The prototypes are listed above. In addition, there is one extra
|
||||
function, \fBpcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order()\fP. This is a utility function
|
||||
that converts a UTF-16 character string to host byte order if necessary. The
|
||||
other 16-bit functions expect the strings they are passed to be in host byte
|
||||
order.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The \fIinput\fP and \fIoutput\fP arguments of
|
||||
\fBpcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order()\fP may point to the same address, that is,
|
||||
conversion in place is supported. The output buffer must be at least as long as
|
||||
the input.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The \fIlength\fP argument specifies the number of 16-bit data units in the
|
||||
input string; a negative value specifies a zero-terminated string.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIbyte_order\fP is NULL, it is assumed that the string starts off in host
|
||||
byte order. This may be changed by byte-order marks (BOMs) anywhere in the
|
||||
string (commonly as the first character).
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIbyte_order\fP is not NULL, a non-zero value of the integer to which it
|
||||
points means that the input starts off in host byte order, otherwise the
|
||||
opposite order is assumed. Again, BOMs in the string can change this. The final
|
||||
byte order is passed back at the end of processing.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIkeep_boms\fP is not zero, byte-order mark characters (0xfeff) are copied
|
||||
into the output string. Otherwise they are discarded.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The result of the function is the number of 16-bit units placed into the output
|
||||
buffer, including the zero terminator if the string was zero-terminated.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "SUBJECT STRING OFFSETS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The lengths and starting offsets of subject strings must be specified in 16-bit
|
||||
data units, and the offsets within subject strings that are returned by the
|
||||
matching functions are in also 16-bit units rather than bytes.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "NAMED SUBPATTERNS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The name-to-number translation table that is maintained for named subpatterns
|
||||
uses 16-bit characters. The \fBpcre16_get_stringtable_entries()\fP function
|
||||
returns the length of each entry in the table as the number of 16-bit data
|
||||
units.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "OPTION NAMES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
There are two new general option names, PCRE_UTF16 and PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK,
|
||||
which correspond to PCRE_UTF8 and PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK in the 8-bit library. In
|
||||
fact, these new options define the same bits in the options word. There is a
|
||||
discussion about the
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="pcreunicode.html#utf16strings">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
validity of UTF-16 strings
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreunicode\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
For the \fBpcre16_config()\fP function there is an option PCRE_CONFIG_UTF16
|
||||
that returns 1 if UTF-16 support is configured, otherwise 0. If this option is
|
||||
given to \fBpcre_config()\fP or \fBpcre32_config()\fP, or if the
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 or PCRE_CONFIG_UTF32 option is given to \fBpcre16_config()\fP,
|
||||
the result is the PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION error.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "CHARACTER CODES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In 16-bit mode, when PCRE_UTF16 is not set, character values are treated in the
|
||||
same way as in 8-bit, non UTF-8 mode, except, of course, that they can range
|
||||
from 0 to 0xffff instead of 0 to 0xff. Character types for characters less than
|
||||
0xff can therefore be influenced by the locale in the same way as before.
|
||||
Characters greater than 0xff have only one case, and no "type" (such as letter
|
||||
or digit).
|
||||
.P
|
||||
In UTF-16 mode, the character code is Unicode, in the range 0 to 0x10ffff, with
|
||||
the exception of values in the range 0xd800 to 0xdfff because those are
|
||||
"surrogate" values that are used in pairs to encode values greater than 0xffff.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
A UTF-16 string can indicate its endianness by special code knows as a
|
||||
byte-order mark (BOM). The PCRE functions do not handle this, expecting strings
|
||||
to be in host byte order. A utility function called
|
||||
\fBpcre16_utf16_to_host_byte_order()\fP is provided to help with this (see
|
||||
above).
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "ERROR NAMES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The errors PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF16_OFFSET and PCRE_ERROR_SHORTUTF16 correspond to
|
||||
their 8-bit counterparts. The error PCRE_ERROR_BADMODE is given when a compiled
|
||||
pattern is passed to a function that processes patterns in the other
|
||||
mode, for example, if a pattern compiled with \fBpcre_compile()\fP is passed to
|
||||
\fBpcre16_exec()\fP.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There are new error codes whose names begin with PCRE_UTF16_ERR for invalid
|
||||
UTF-16 strings, corresponding to the PCRE_UTF8_ERR codes for UTF-8 strings that
|
||||
are described in the section entitled
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="pcreapi.html#badutf8reasons">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
"Reason codes for invalid UTF-8 strings"
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
in the main
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreapi\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page. The UTF-16 errors are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR1 Missing low surrogate at end of string
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR2 Invalid low surrogate follows high surrogate
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR3 Isolated low surrogate
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR4 Non-character
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "ERROR TEXTS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If there is an error while compiling a pattern, the error text that is passed
|
||||
back by \fBpcre16_compile()\fP or \fBpcre16_compile2()\fP is still an 8-bit
|
||||
character string, zero-terminated.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "CALLOUTS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The \fIsubject\fP and \fImark\fP fields in the callout block that is passed to
|
||||
a callout function point to 16-bit vectors.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "TESTING"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The \fBpcretest\fP program continues to operate with 8-bit input and output
|
||||
files, but it can be used for testing the 16-bit library. If it is run with the
|
||||
command line option \fB-16\fP, patterns and subject strings are converted from
|
||||
8-bit to 16-bit before being passed to PCRE, and the 16-bit library functions
|
||||
are used instead of the 8-bit ones. Returned 16-bit strings are converted to
|
||||
8-bit for output. If both the 8-bit and the 32-bit libraries were not compiled,
|
||||
\fBpcretest\fP defaults to 16-bit and the \fB-16\fP option is ignored.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
When PCRE is being built, the \fBRunTest\fP script that is called by "make
|
||||
check" uses the \fBpcretest\fP \fB-C\fP option to discover which of the 8-bit,
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries has been built, and runs the tests appropriately.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "NOT SUPPORTED IN 16-BIT MODE"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
Not all the features of the 8-bit library are available with the 16-bit
|
||||
library. The C++ and POSIX wrapper functions support only the 8-bit library,
|
||||
and the \fBpcregrep\fP program is at present 8-bit only.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH REVISION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Last updated: 12 May 2013
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE 3 "12 May 2013" "PCRE 8.33"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre.h>
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 32-BIT API BASIC FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre32 *pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 \fIpattern\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP, int *\fIerroffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const unsigned char *\fItableptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B pcre32 *pcre32_compile2(PCRE_SPTR32 \fIpattern\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " int *\fIerrorcodeptr\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const unsigned char *\fItableptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B pcre32_extra *pcre32_study(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre32_free_study(pcre32_extra *\fIextra\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_exec(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre32_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 \fIsubject\fP, int \fIlength\fP, int \fIstartoffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIovecsize\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_dfa_exec(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre32_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 \fIsubject\fP, int \fIlength\fP, int \fIstartoffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIovecsize\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int *\fIworkspace\fP, int \fIwscount\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 32-BIT API STRING EXTRACTION FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B int pcre32_copy_named_substring(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, PCRE_SPTR32 \fIstringname\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_UCHAR32 *\fIbuffer\fP, int \fIbuffersize\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_copy_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, int \fIstringnumber\fP, PCRE_UCHAR32 *\fIbuffer\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIbuffersize\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_get_named_substring(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, PCRE_SPTR32 \fIstringname\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 *\fIstringptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_get_stringnumber(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 \fIname\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_get_stringtable_entries(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 \fIname\fP, PCRE_UCHAR32 **\fIfirst\fP, PCRE_UCHAR32 **\fIlast\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_get_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 \fIsubject\fP, int *\fIovector\fP,
|
||||
.B " int \fIstringcount\fP, int \fIstringnumber\fP,"
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 *\fIstringptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_get_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR32 \fIsubject\fP,
|
||||
.B " int *\fIovector\fP, int \fIstringcount\fP, PCRE_SPTR32 **\fIlistptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre32_free_substring(PCRE_SPTR32 \fIstringptr\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre32_free_substring_list(PCRE_SPTR32 *\fIstringptr\fP);
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 32-BIT API AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre32_jit_stack *pcre32_jit_stack_alloc(int \fIstartsize\fP, int \fImaxsize\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre32_jit_stack_free(pcre32_jit_stack *\fIstack\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre32_assign_jit_stack(pcre32_extra *\fIextra\fP,
|
||||
.B " pcre32_jit_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIdata\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B const unsigned char *pcre32_maketables(void);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_fullinfo(const pcre32 *\fIcode\fP, "const pcre32_extra *\fIextra\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIwhat\fP, void *\fIwhere\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_refcount(pcre32 *\fIcode\fP, int \fIadjust\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_config(int \fIwhat\fP, void *\fIwhere\fP);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B const char *pcre32_version(void);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int pcre32_pattern_to_host_byte_order(pcre32 *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " pcre32_extra *\fIextra\fP, const unsigned char *\fItables\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 32-BIT API INDIRECTED FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B void *(*pcre32_malloc)(size_t);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void (*pcre32_free)(void *);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void *(*pcre32_stack_malloc)(size_t);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void (*pcre32_stack_free)(void *);
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B int (*pcre32_callout)(pcre32_callout_block *);
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "PCRE 32-BIT API 32-BIT-ONLY FUNCTION"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B int pcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order(PCRE_UCHAR32 *\fIoutput\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE_SPTR32 \fIinput\fP, int \fIlength\fP, int *\fIbyte_order\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int \fIkeep_boms\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE PCRE 32-BIT LIBRARY"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
Starting with release 8.32, it is possible to compile a PCRE library that
|
||||
supports 32-bit character strings, including UTF-32 strings, as well as or
|
||||
instead of the original 8-bit library. This work was done by Christian Persch,
|
||||
based on the work done by Zoltan Herczeg for the 16-bit library. All three
|
||||
libraries contain identical sets of functions, used in exactly the same way.
|
||||
Only the names of the functions and the data types of their arguments and
|
||||
results are different. To avoid over-complication and reduce the documentation
|
||||
maintenance load, most of the PCRE documentation describes the 8-bit library,
|
||||
with only occasional references to the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries. This page
|
||||
describes what is different when you use the 32-bit library.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
WARNING: A single application can be linked with all or any of the three
|
||||
libraries, but you must take care when processing any particular pattern
|
||||
to use functions from just one library. For example, if you want to study
|
||||
a pattern that was compiled with \fBpcre32_compile()\fP, you must do so
|
||||
with \fBpcre32_study()\fP, not \fBpcre_study()\fP, and you must free the
|
||||
study data with \fBpcre32_free_study()\fP.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE HEADER FILE"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
There is only one header file, \fBpcre.h\fP. It contains prototypes for all the
|
||||
functions in all libraries, as well as definitions of flags, structures, error
|
||||
codes, etc.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "THE LIBRARY NAME"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In Unix-like systems, the 32-bit library is called \fBlibpcre32\fP, and can
|
||||
normally be accesss by adding \fB-lpcre32\fP to the command for linking an
|
||||
application that uses PCRE.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "STRING TYPES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In the 8-bit library, strings are passed to PCRE library functions as vectors
|
||||
of bytes with the C type "char *". In the 32-bit library, strings are passed as
|
||||
vectors of unsigned 32-bit quantities. The macro PCRE_UCHAR32 specifies an
|
||||
appropriate data type, and PCRE_SPTR32 is defined as "const PCRE_UCHAR32 *". In
|
||||
very many environments, "unsigned int" is a 32-bit data type. When PCRE is
|
||||
built, it defines PCRE_UCHAR32 as "unsigned int", but checks that it really is
|
||||
a 32-bit data type. If it is not, the build fails with an error message telling
|
||||
the maintainer to modify the definition appropriately.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "STRUCTURE TYPES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The types of the opaque structures that are used for compiled 32-bit patterns
|
||||
and JIT stacks are \fBpcre32\fP and \fBpcre32_jit_stack\fP respectively. The
|
||||
type of the user-accessible structure that is returned by \fBpcre32_study()\fP
|
||||
is \fBpcre32_extra\fP, and the type of the structure that is used for passing
|
||||
data to a callout function is \fBpcre32_callout_block\fP. These structures
|
||||
contain the same fields, with the same names, as their 8-bit counterparts. The
|
||||
only difference is that pointers to character strings are 32-bit instead of
|
||||
8-bit types.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "32-BIT FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
For every function in the 8-bit library there is a corresponding function in
|
||||
the 32-bit library with a name that starts with \fBpcre32_\fP instead of
|
||||
\fBpcre_\fP. The prototypes are listed above. In addition, there is one extra
|
||||
function, \fBpcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order()\fP. This is a utility function
|
||||
that converts a UTF-32 character string to host byte order if necessary. The
|
||||
other 32-bit functions expect the strings they are passed to be in host byte
|
||||
order.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The \fIinput\fP and \fIoutput\fP arguments of
|
||||
\fBpcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order()\fP may point to the same address, that is,
|
||||
conversion in place is supported. The output buffer must be at least as long as
|
||||
the input.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The \fIlength\fP argument specifies the number of 32-bit data units in the
|
||||
input string; a negative value specifies a zero-terminated string.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIbyte_order\fP is NULL, it is assumed that the string starts off in host
|
||||
byte order. This may be changed by byte-order marks (BOMs) anywhere in the
|
||||
string (commonly as the first character).
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIbyte_order\fP is not NULL, a non-zero value of the integer to which it
|
||||
points means that the input starts off in host byte order, otherwise the
|
||||
opposite order is assumed. Again, BOMs in the string can change this. The final
|
||||
byte order is passed back at the end of processing.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIkeep_boms\fP is not zero, byte-order mark characters (0xfeff) are copied
|
||||
into the output string. Otherwise they are discarded.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The result of the function is the number of 32-bit units placed into the output
|
||||
buffer, including the zero terminator if the string was zero-terminated.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "SUBJECT STRING OFFSETS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The lengths and starting offsets of subject strings must be specified in 32-bit
|
||||
data units, and the offsets within subject strings that are returned by the
|
||||
matching functions are in also 32-bit units rather than bytes.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "NAMED SUBPATTERNS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The name-to-number translation table that is maintained for named subpatterns
|
||||
uses 32-bit characters. The \fBpcre32_get_stringtable_entries()\fP function
|
||||
returns the length of each entry in the table as the number of 32-bit data
|
||||
units.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "OPTION NAMES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
There are two new general option names, PCRE_UTF32 and PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK,
|
||||
which correspond to PCRE_UTF8 and PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK in the 8-bit library. In
|
||||
fact, these new options define the same bits in the options word. There is a
|
||||
discussion about the
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="pcreunicode.html#utf32strings">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
validity of UTF-32 strings
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreunicode\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
For the \fBpcre32_config()\fP function there is an option PCRE_CONFIG_UTF32
|
||||
that returns 1 if UTF-32 support is configured, otherwise 0. If this option is
|
||||
given to \fBpcre_config()\fP or \fBpcre16_config()\fP, or if the
|
||||
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 or PCRE_CONFIG_UTF16 option is given to \fBpcre32_config()\fP,
|
||||
the result is the PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION error.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "CHARACTER CODES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In 32-bit mode, when PCRE_UTF32 is not set, character values are treated in the
|
||||
same way as in 8-bit, non UTF-8 mode, except, of course, that they can range
|
||||
from 0 to 0x7fffffff instead of 0 to 0xff. Character types for characters less
|
||||
than 0xff can therefore be influenced by the locale in the same way as before.
|
||||
Characters greater than 0xff have only one case, and no "type" (such as letter
|
||||
or digit).
|
||||
.P
|
||||
In UTF-32 mode, the character code is Unicode, in the range 0 to 0x10ffff, with
|
||||
the exception of values in the range 0xd800 to 0xdfff because those are
|
||||
"surrogate" values that are ill-formed in UTF-32.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
A UTF-32 string can indicate its endianness by special code knows as a
|
||||
byte-order mark (BOM). The PCRE functions do not handle this, expecting strings
|
||||
to be in host byte order. A utility function called
|
||||
\fBpcre32_utf32_to_host_byte_order()\fP is provided to help with this (see
|
||||
above).
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "ERROR NAMES"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The error PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF32 corresponds to its 8-bit counterpart.
|
||||
The error PCRE_ERROR_BADMODE is given when a compiled
|
||||
pattern is passed to a function that processes patterns in the other
|
||||
mode, for example, if a pattern compiled with \fBpcre_compile()\fP is passed to
|
||||
\fBpcre32_exec()\fP.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There are new error codes whose names begin with PCRE_UTF32_ERR for invalid
|
||||
UTF-32 strings, corresponding to the PCRE_UTF8_ERR codes for UTF-8 strings that
|
||||
are described in the section entitled
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="pcreapi.html#badutf8reasons">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
"Reason codes for invalid UTF-8 strings"
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
in the main
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreapi\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page. The UTF-32 errors are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR1 Surrogate character (range from 0xd800 to 0xdfff)
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR2 Non-character
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR3 Character > 0x10ffff
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "ERROR TEXTS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If there is an error while compiling a pattern, the error text that is passed
|
||||
back by \fBpcre32_compile()\fP or \fBpcre32_compile2()\fP is still an 8-bit
|
||||
character string, zero-terminated.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "CALLOUTS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The \fIsubject\fP and \fImark\fP fields in the callout block that is passed to
|
||||
a callout function point to 32-bit vectors.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "TESTING"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The \fBpcretest\fP program continues to operate with 8-bit input and output
|
||||
files, but it can be used for testing the 32-bit library. If it is run with the
|
||||
command line option \fB-32\fP, patterns and subject strings are converted from
|
||||
8-bit to 32-bit before being passed to PCRE, and the 32-bit library functions
|
||||
are used instead of the 8-bit ones. Returned 32-bit strings are converted to
|
||||
8-bit for output. If both the 8-bit and the 16-bit libraries were not compiled,
|
||||
\fBpcretest\fP defaults to 32-bit and the \fB-32\fP option is ignored.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
When PCRE is being built, the \fBRunTest\fP script that is called by "make
|
||||
check" uses the \fBpcretest\fP \fB-C\fP option to discover which of the 8-bit,
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit libraries has been built, and runs the tests appropriately.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "NOT SUPPORTED IN 32-BIT MODE"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
Not all the features of the 8-bit library are available with the 32-bit
|
||||
library. The C++ and POSIX wrapper functions support only the 8-bit library,
|
||||
and the \fBpcregrep\fP program is at present 8-bit only.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH REVISION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Last updated: 12 May 2013
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE_ASSIGN_JIT_STACK 3 "24 June 2012" "PCRE 8.30"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B void pcre_assign_jit_stack(pcre_extra *\fIextra\fP,
|
||||
.B " pcre_jit_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIdata\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre16_assign_jit_stack(pcre16_extra *\fIextra\fP,
|
||||
.B " pcre16_jit_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIdata\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B void pcre32_assign_jit_stack(pcre32_extra *\fIextra\fP,
|
||||
.B " pcre32_jit_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIdata\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function provides control over the memory used as a stack at run-time by a
|
||||
call to \fBpcre[16|32]_exec()\fP with a pattern that has been successfully
|
||||
compiled with JIT optimization. The arguments are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
extra the data pointer returned by \fBpcre[16|32]_study()\fP
|
||||
callback a callback function
|
||||
data a JIT stack or a value to be passed to the callback
|
||||
function
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIcallback\fP is NULL and \fIdata\fP is NULL, an internal 32K block on
|
||||
the machine stack is used.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIcallback\fP is NULL and \fIdata\fP is not NULL, \fIdata\fP must
|
||||
be a valid JIT stack, the result of calling \fBpcre[16|32]_jit_stack_alloc()\fP.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fIcallback\fP not NULL, it is called with \fIdata\fP as an argument at
|
||||
the start of matching, in order to set up a JIT stack. If the result is NULL,
|
||||
the internal 32K stack is used; otherwise the return value must be a valid JIT
|
||||
stack, the result of calling \fBpcre[16|32]_jit_stack_alloc()\fP.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
You may safely assign the same JIT stack to multiple patterns, as long as they
|
||||
are all matched in the same thread. In a multithread application, each thread
|
||||
must use its own JIT stack. For more details, see the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcrejit\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreapi\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreposix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE_COMPILE 3 "01 October 2013" "PCRE 8.34"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE - Perl-compatible regular expressions
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre *pcre_compile(const char *\fIpattern\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP, int *\fIerroffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const unsigned char *\fItableptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B pcre16 *pcre16_compile(PCRE_SPTR16 \fIpattern\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP, int *\fIerroffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const unsigned char *\fItableptr\fP);"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B pcre32 *pcre32_compile(PCRE_SPTR32 \fIpattern\fP, int \fIoptions\fP,
|
||||
.B " const char **\fIerrptr\fP, int *\fIerroffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " const unsigned char *\fItableptr\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function compiles a regular expression into an internal form. It is the
|
||||
same as \fBpcre[16|32]_compile2()\fP, except for the absence of the
|
||||
\fIerrorcodeptr\fP argument. Its arguments are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fIpattern\fP A zero-terminated string containing the
|
||||
regular expression to be compiled
|
||||
\fIoptions\fP Zero or more option bits
|
||||
\fIerrptr\fP Where to put an error message
|
||||
\fIerroffset\fP Offset in pattern where error was found
|
||||
\fItableptr\fP Pointer to character tables, or NULL to
|
||||
use the built-in default
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The option bits are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE_ANCHORED Force pattern anchoring
|
||||
PCRE_AUTO_CALLOUT Compile automatic callouts
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF \eR matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
PCRE_BSR_UNICODE \eR matches all Unicode line endings
|
||||
PCRE_CASELESS Do caseless matching
|
||||
PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY $ not to match newline at end
|
||||
PCRE_DOTALL . matches anything including NL
|
||||
PCRE_DUPNAMES Allow duplicate names for subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE_EXTENDED Ignore white space and # comments
|
||||
PCRE_EXTRA PCRE extra features
|
||||
(not much use currently)
|
||||
PCRE_FIRSTLINE Force matching to be before newline
|
||||
PCRE_JAVASCRIPT_COMPAT JavaScript compatibility
|
||||
PCRE_MULTILINE ^ and $ match newlines within data
|
||||
PCRE_NEVER_UTF Lock out UTF, e.g. via (*UTF)
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Recognize CR, LF, and CRLF as newline
|
||||
sequences
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CR Set CR as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF Set CRLF as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NEWLINE_LF Set LF as the newline sequence
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE Disable numbered capturing paren-
|
||||
theses (named ones available)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_AUTO_POSSESS Disable auto-possessification
|
||||
PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Disable match-time start optimizations
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-16
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-32
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF-8
|
||||
validity (only relevant if
|
||||
PCRE_UTF8 is set)
|
||||
PCRE_UCP Use Unicode properties for \ed, \ew, etc.
|
||||
PCRE_UNGREEDY Invert greediness of quantifiers
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16 Run in \fBpcre16_compile()\fP UTF-16 mode
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32 Run in \fBpcre32_compile()\fP UTF-32 mode
|
||||
PCRE_UTF8 Run in \fBpcre_compile()\fP UTF-8 mode
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE must be built with UTF support in order to use PCRE_UTF8/16/32 and
|
||||
PCRE_NO_UTF8/16/32_CHECK, and with UCP support if PCRE_UCP is used.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The yield of the function is a pointer to a private data structure that
|
||||
contains the compiled pattern, or NULL if an error was detected. Note that
|
||||
compiling regular expressions with one version of PCRE for use with a different
|
||||
version is not guaranteed to work and may cause crashes.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreapi\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcreposix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue