diff --git a/src/pcre2_compile.c b/src/pcre2_compile.c
index d5aa1af..1f28a2e 100644
--- a/src/pcre2_compile.c
+++ b/src/pcre2_compile.c
@@ -9465,14 +9465,14 @@ non-nested closing parenthesis in this case, returning a pointer to it.
 Arguments
   pptr      points to where to start (start of pattern or start of lookahead)
   retptr    if not NULL, return the ket pointer here
-  recurses  chain of recurse_check to catch mutual recursion 
+  recurses  chain of recurse_check to catch mutual recursion
   cb        points to the compile block
 
 Returns:    0 on success, or an errorcode (cb->erroroffset will be set)
 */
 
 static int
-check_lookbehinds(uint32_t *pptr, uint32_t **retptr, 
+check_lookbehinds(uint32_t *pptr, uint32_t **retptr,
   parsed_recurse_check *recurses, compile_block *cb)
 {
 int max;
@@ -9549,13 +9549,22 @@ for (; *pptr != META_END; pptr++)
     break;
 
     case META_BACKREF_BYNAME:
+    case META_RECURSE_BYNAME:
+    pptr += 1 + SIZEOFFSET;
+    break;
+
     case META_COND_DEFINE:
     case META_COND_NAME:
     case META_COND_NUMBER:
     case META_COND_RNAME:
     case META_COND_RNUMBER:
-    case META_RECURSE_BYNAME:
     pptr += 1 + SIZEOFFSET;
+    nestlevel++;
+    break;
+
+    case META_COND_VERSION:
+    pptr += 3;
+    nestlevel++;
     break;
 
     case META_CALLOUT_STRING:
@@ -9576,7 +9585,6 @@ for (; *pptr != META_END; pptr++)
     break;
 
     case META_CALLOUT_NUMBER:
-    case META_COND_VERSION:
     pptr += 3;
     break;
 
@@ -9591,7 +9599,7 @@ for (; *pptr != META_END; pptr++)
     case META_LOOKBEHIND:
     case META_LOOKBEHINDNOT:
     case META_LOOKBEHIND_NA:
-    if (!set_lookbehind_lengths(&pptr, &max, &errorcode, &loopcount, 
+    if (!set_lookbehind_lengths(&pptr, &max, &errorcode, &loopcount,
          recurses, cb))
       return errorcode;
     break;
@@ -10421,12 +10429,12 @@ if ((re->overall_options & PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE) == 0)
     errorcode = ERR31;
     goto HAD_CB_ERROR;
     }
-    
-  /* If study() set a bitmap of starting code units, it implies a minimum 
+
+  /* If study() set a bitmap of starting code units, it implies a minimum
   length of at least one. */
-    
+
   if ((re->flags & PCRE2_FIRSTMAPSET) != 0 && minminlength == 0)
-    minminlength = 1; 
+    minminlength = 1;
 
   /* If the minimum length set (or not set) by study() is less than the minimum
   implied by required code units, override it. */
diff --git a/testdata/testinput1 b/testdata/testinput1
index 5d60cd9..f5159d6 100644
--- a/testdata/testinput1
+++ b/testdata/testinput1
@@ -6383,4 +6383,7 @@ ef) x/x,mark
 /(?<=(?=(?<=a)))b/
     ab
 
+/^(?<A>a)(?(<A>)b)((?<=b).*)$/
+    abc
+
 # End of testinput1 
diff --git a/testdata/testinput2 b/testdata/testinput2
index 7b44fb0..178d5eb 100644
--- a/testdata/testinput2
+++ b/testdata/testinput2
@@ -5748,4 +5748,14 @@ a)"xI
 /\A\s*((?:[^`]{28500}){4}|a)/I
     a
 
+/(?<A>a)(?(<A>)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+
+/(?(1)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+
+/(?(R1)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+
+/(?(DEFINE)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+
+/(?(VERSION=10.4)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+
 # End of testinput2
diff --git a/testdata/testoutput1 b/testdata/testoutput1
index 787c7e7..ad2175b 100644
--- a/testdata/testoutput1
+++ b/testdata/testoutput1
@@ -10106,4 +10106,10 @@ No match
     ab
  0: b
 
+/^(?<A>a)(?(<A>)b)((?<=b).*)$/
+    abc
+ 0: abc
+ 1: a
+ 2: c
+
 # End of testinput1 
diff --git a/testdata/testoutput2 b/testdata/testoutput2
index 0803d9e..2c69e54 100644
--- a/testdata/testoutput2
+++ b/testdata/testoutput2
@@ -17294,6 +17294,99 @@ Subject length lower bound = 1
  0: a
  1: a
 
+/(?<A>a)(?(<A>)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Bra
+        CBra 1
+        a
+        Ket
+        Cond
+      1 Cond ref
+        b
+        Ket
+        CBra 2
+        Assert back
+        Reverse
+        b
+        Ket
+        Any*+
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        End
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/(?(1)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Bra
+        Cond
+      1 Cond ref
+        b
+        Ket
+        CBra 1
+        Assert back
+        Reverse
+        b
+        Ket
+        Any*+
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        End
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/(?(R1)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Bra
+        Cond
+        Cond recurse 1
+        b
+        Ket
+        CBra 1
+        Assert back
+        Reverse
+        b
+        Ket
+        Any*+
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        End
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/(?(DEFINE)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Bra
+        Cond
+        Cond false
+        b
+        Ket
+        CBra 1
+        Assert back
+        Reverse
+        b
+        Ket
+        Any*+
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        End
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/(?(VERSION=10.4)b)((?<=b).*)/B
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+        Bra
+        Cond
+        Cond false
+        b
+        Ket
+        CBra 1
+        Assert back
+        Reverse
+        b
+        Ket
+        Any*+
+        Ket
+        Ket
+        End
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 # End of testinput2
 Error -70: PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA (unknown error number)
 Error -62: bad serialized data