Documentation update
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@ -43,26 +43,25 @@ offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
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A match context is needed only if you want to:
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A match context is needed only if you want to:
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<pre>
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<pre>
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Set up a callout function
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Set up a callout function
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Change the limit for calling the internal function <i>match()</i>
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Set a matching offset limit
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Change the limit for calling <i>match()</i> recursively
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Change the backtracking match limit
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Set custom memory management when the heap is used for recursion
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Change the backtracking depth limit
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Set custom memory management in the match context
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</pre>
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</pre>
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The <i>length</i> and <i>startoffset</i> values are code
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The <i>length</i> and <i>startoffset</i> values are code
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units, not characters. The options are:
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units, not characters. The length may be given as PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATE for a
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subject that is terminated by a binary zero code unit. The options are:
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<pre>
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<pre>
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PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
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PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
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PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
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PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
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PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
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PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject is not a valid match
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is not a valid match
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PCRE2_NO_JIT Do not use JIT matching
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PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF
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PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
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validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
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was set at compile time)
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was set at compile time)
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match even if there is a full match
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match if no full matches are found
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match if no full matches are found
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
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if that is found before a full match
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</pre>
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</pre>
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For details of partial matching, see the
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For details of partial matching, see the
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<a href="pcre2partial.html"><b>pcre2partial</b></a>
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<a href="pcre2partial.html"><b>pcre2partial</b></a>
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@ -1082,14 +1082,14 @@ pattern.
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copy=<number or name> copy captured substring
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copy=<number or name> copy captured substring
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depth_limit=<n> set a depth limit
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depth_limit=<n> set a depth limit
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dfa use <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>
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dfa use <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>
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find_limits find match and recursion limits
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find_limits find match and depth limits
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get=<number or name> extract captured substring
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get=<number or name> extract captured substring
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getall extract all captured substrings
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getall extract all captured substrings
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/g global global matching
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/g global global matching
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jitstack=<n> set size of JIT stack
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jitstack=<n> set size of JIT stack
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mark show mark values
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mark show mark values
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match_limit=<n> set a match limit
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match_limit=<n> set a match limit
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memory show memory usage
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memory show heap memory usage
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null_context match with a NULL context
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null_context match with a NULL context
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offset=<n> set starting offset
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offset=<n> set starting offset
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offset_limit=<n> set offset limit
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offset_limit=<n> set offset limit
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@ -1339,25 +1339,29 @@ limits in the match context. These values are ignored when the
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Finding minimum limits
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Finding minimum limits
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</b><br>
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</b><br>
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<P>
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<P>
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If the <b>find_limits</b> modifier is present, <b>pcre2test</b> calls
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If the <b>find_limits</b> modifier is present on a subject line, <b>pcre2test</b>
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<b>pcre2_match()</b> several times, setting different values in the match
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calls the relevant matching function several times, setting different values in
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context via <b>pcre2_set_match_limit()</b> and <b>pcre2_set_depth_limit()</b>
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the match context via <b>pcre2_set_match_limit()</b> or
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until it finds the minimum values for each parameter that allow
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<b>pcre2_set_depth_limit()</b> until it finds the minimum values for each
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<b>pcre2_match()</b> to complete without error.
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parameter that allows the match to complete without error.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>
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<P>
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If JIT is being used, only the match limit is relevant. If DFA matching is
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If JIT is being used, only the match limit is relevant. If DFA matching is
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being used, only the depth limit is relevant, but at present this modifier is
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being used, only the depth limit is relevant.
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ignored (with a warning message).
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>
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<P>
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The <i>match_limit</i> number is a measure of the amount of backtracking
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The <i>match_limit</i> number is a measure of the amount of backtracking
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that takes place, and learning the minimum value can be instructive. For most
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that takes place, and learning the minimum value can be instructive. For most
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simple matches, the number is quite small, but for patterns with very large
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simple matches, the number is quite small, but for patterns with very large
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numbers of matching possibilities, it can become large very quickly with
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numbers of matching possibilities, it can become large very quickly with
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increasing length of subject string. The <i>depth_limit</i> number is
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increasing length of subject string.
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a measure of how much memory for recording backtracking points is needed to
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</P>
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complete the match attempt.
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<P>
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For non-DFA matching, the minimum <i>depth_limit</i> number is a measure of how
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much memory for recording backtracking points is needed to complete the match
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attempt. In the case of DFA matching, <i>depth_limit</i> controls the depth of
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recursive calls of the internal function that is used for handling pattern
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recursion, lookaround assertions, and atomic groups.
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</P>
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</P>
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<br><b>
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<br><b>
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Showing MARK names
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Showing MARK names
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@ -1373,8 +1377,11 @@ is added to the non-match message.
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Showing memory usage
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Showing memory usage
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</b><br>
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</b><br>
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<P>
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<P>
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The <b>memory</b> modifier causes <b>pcre2test</b> to log all memory allocation
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The <b>memory</b> modifier causes <b>pcre2test</b> to log all heap memory
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and freeing calls that occur during a match operation.
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allocation and freeing calls that occur during a call to <b>pcre2_match()</b>.
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These occur only when a match requires a bigger vector than the default for
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remembering backtracking points. In many cases there will be none. No heap
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memory is allocated during matching with <b>pcre2_dfa_match</b> or with JIT.
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</P>
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</P>
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<br><b>
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<br><b>
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Setting a starting offset
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Setting a starting offset
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@ -1787,7 +1794,7 @@ Cambridge, England.
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</P>
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</P>
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<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
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<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
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<P>
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<P>
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Last updated: 21 March 2017
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Last updated: 24 March 2017
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<br>
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<br>
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Copyright © 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
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Copyright © 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
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<br>
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<br>
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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.TH PCRE2_MATCH 3 "21 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
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.TH PCRE2_MATCH 3 "25 March 2017" "PCRE2 10.30"
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.SH NAME
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.SH NAME
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PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
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PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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@ -31,26 +31,33 @@ offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
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A match context is needed only if you want to:
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A match context is needed only if you want to:
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.sp
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.sp
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Set up a callout function
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Set up a callout function
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Change the limit for calling the internal function \fImatch()\fP
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Set a matching offset limit
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Change the limit for calling \fImatch()\fP recursively
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Change the backtracking match limit
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Set custom memory management when the heap is used for recursion
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Change the backtracking depth limit
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Set custom memory management in the match context
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.sp
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.sp
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The \fIlength\fP and \fIstartoffset\fP values are code
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The \fIlength\fP and \fIstartoffset\fP values are code
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units, not characters. The options are:
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units, not characters. The length may be given as PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATE for a
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subject that is terminated by a binary zero code unit. The options are:
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.sp
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.sp
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PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
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PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
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PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
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PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
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PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
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PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
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.\" JOIN
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
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PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
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is not a valid match
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is not a valid match
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PCRE2_NO_JIT Do not use JIT matching
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.\" JOIN
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PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF
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PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF
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validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
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validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
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was set at compile time)
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was set at compile time)
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.\" JOIN
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
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match even if there is a full match
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.\" JOIN
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
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match if no full matches are found
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match if no full matches are found
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PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
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if that is found before a full match
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.sp
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.sp
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For details of partial matching, see the
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For details of partial matching, see the
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.\" HREF
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.\" HREF
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@ -966,14 +966,14 @@ SUBJECT MODIFIERS
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copy=<number or name> copy captured substring
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copy=<number or name> copy captured substring
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depth_limit=<n> set a depth limit
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depth_limit=<n> set a depth limit
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dfa use pcre2_dfa_match()
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dfa use pcre2_dfa_match()
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find_limits find match and recursion limits
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find_limits find match and depth limits
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get=<number or name> extract captured substring
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get=<number or name> extract captured substring
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getall extract all captured substrings
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getall extract all captured substrings
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/g global global matching
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/g global global matching
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jitstack=<n> set size of JIT stack
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jitstack=<n> set size of JIT stack
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mark show mark values
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mark show mark values
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match_limit=<n> set a match limit
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match_limit=<n> set a match limit
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memory show memory usage
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memory show heap memory usage
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null_context match with a NULL context
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null_context match with a NULL context
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offset=<n> set starting offset
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offset=<n> set starting offset
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offset_limit=<n> set offset limit
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offset_limit=<n> set offset limit
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@ -1202,23 +1202,26 @@ SUBJECT MODIFIERS
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Finding minimum limits
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Finding minimum limits
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If the find_limits modifier is present, pcre2test calls pcre2_match()
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If the find_limits modifier is present on a subject line, pcre2test
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several times, setting different values in the match context via
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calls the relevant matching function several times, setting different
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pcre2_set_match_limit() and pcre2_set_depth_limit() until it finds the
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values in the match context via pcre2_set_match_limit() or
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minimum values for each parameter that allow pcre2_match() to complete
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pcre2_set_depth_limit() until it finds the minimum values for each
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without error.
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parameter that allows the match to complete without error.
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If JIT is being used, only the match limit is relevant. If DFA matching
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If JIT is being used, only the match limit is relevant. If DFA matching
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is being used, only the depth limit is relevant, but at present this
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is being used, only the depth limit is relevant.
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modifier is ignored (with a warning message).
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The match_limit number is a measure of the amount of backtracking that
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The match_limit number is a measure of the amount of backtracking that
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takes place, and learning the minimum value can be instructive. For
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takes place, and learning the minimum value can be instructive. For
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most simple matches, the number is quite small, but for patterns with
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most simple matches, the number is quite small, but for patterns with
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very large numbers of matching possibilities, it can become large very
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very large numbers of matching possibilities, it can become large very
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quickly with increasing length of subject string. The depth_limit num-
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quickly with increasing length of subject string.
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ber is a measure of how much memory for recording backtracking points
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is needed to complete the match attempt.
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For non-DFA matching, the minimum depth_limit number is a measure of
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how much memory for recording backtracking points is needed to complete
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the match attempt. In the case of DFA matching, depth_limit controls
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the depth of recursive calls of the internal function that is used for
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handling pattern recursion, lookaround assertions, and atomic groups.
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Showing MARK names
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Showing MARK names
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@ -1231,8 +1234,12 @@ SUBJECT MODIFIERS
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Showing memory usage
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Showing memory usage
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The memory modifier causes pcre2test to log all memory allocation and
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The memory modifier causes pcre2test to log all heap memory allocation
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freeing calls that occur during a match operation.
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and freeing calls that occur during a call to pcre2_match(). These
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occur only when a match requires a bigger vector than the default for
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remembering backtracking points. In many cases there will be none. No
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heap memory is allocated during matching with pcre2_dfa_match or with
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JIT.
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Setting a starting offset
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Setting a starting offset
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@ -1619,5 +1626,5 @@ AUTHOR
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REVISION
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REVISION
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Last updated: 21 March 2017
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Last updated: 24 March 2017
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Copyright (c) 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
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Copyright (c) 1997-2017 University of Cambridge.
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