cppcheck/lib/symboldatabase.cpp

/*
 * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Cppcheck team.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "symboldatabase.h"

#include "tokenize.h"
#include "token.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "errorlogger.h"
#include "utils.h"

#include <string>
#include <ostream>
#include <climits>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

SymbolDatabase::SymbolDatabase(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
    : _tokenizer(tokenizer), _settings(settings), _errorLogger(errorLogger)
{
    // create global scope
    scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, nullptr, nullptr));

    // pointer to current scope
    Scope *scope = &scopeList.back();

    // Store current access in each scope (depends on evaluation progress)
    std::map<const Scope*, AccessControl> access;

    const bool printDebug =_settings->debugwarnings;

    // find all scopes
    for (const Token *tok = _tokenizer->tokens(); tok; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr) {
        // #5593 suggested to add here:
        if (_errorLogger)
            _errorLogger->reportProgress(_tokenizer->list.getSourceFilePath(),
                                         "SymbolDatabase",
                                         tok->progressValue());
        // Locate next class
        if ((_tokenizer->isCPP() && ((Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union|namespace ::| %name% {|:|::|<") && tok->strAt(-1) != "friend") ||
                                     (Token::Match(tok, "enum class| %name% {") || Token::Match(tok, "enum class| %name% : %name% {"))))
            || (_tokenizer->isC() && Token::Match(tok, "struct|union|enum %name% {"))) {
            const Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(2);

            if (tok->strAt(1) == "::")
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            else if (_tokenizer->isCPP() && tok->strAt(1) == "class")
                tok2 = tok2->next();

            while (tok2 && tok2->str() == "::")
                tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2);

            // skip over template args
            if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "<" && tok2->link())
                tok2 = tok2->link()->next();

            // make sure we have valid code
            if (!tok2 || !Token::Match(tok2, "{|:")) {
                // check for qualified variable
                if (tok2 && tok2->next()) {
                    if (tok2->next()->str() == ";")
                        tok = tok2->next();
                    else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "= {") &&
                             Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(2), "} ;"))
                        tok = tok2->linkAt(2)->next();
                    else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "(|{") &&
                             tok2->next()->link()->strAt(1) == ";")
                        tok = tok2->next()->link()->next();
                    // skip variable declaration
                    else if (Token::Match(tok2, "*|&"))
                        continue;
                    else
                        break; // bail
                    continue;
                }
                break; // bail
            }

            Scope *new_scope = findScope(tok->next(), scope);

            if (new_scope) {
                // only create base list for classes and structures
                if (new_scope->isClassOrStruct()) {
                    // goto initial '{'
                    if (!new_scope->definedType) {
                        _tokenizer->syntaxError(nullptr); // #6808
                    }
                    tok2 = new_scope->definedType->initBaseInfo(tok, tok2);

                    // make sure we have valid code
                    if (!tok2) {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                // definition may be different than declaration
                if (_tokenizer->isCPP() && tok->str() == "class") {
                    access[new_scope] = Private;
                    new_scope->type = Scope::eClass;
                } else if (tok->str() == "struct") {
                    access[new_scope] = Public;
                    new_scope->type = Scope::eStruct;
                }

                new_scope->classDef = tok;
                new_scope->classStart = tok2;
                new_scope->classEnd = tok2->link();
                scope = new_scope;
                tok = tok2;
            } else {
                scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope));
                new_scope = &scopeList.back();

                if (tok->str() == "class")
                    access[new_scope] = Private;
                else if (tok->str() == "struct")
                    access[new_scope] = Public;

                // fill typeList...
                if (new_scope->isClassOrStruct() || new_scope->type == Scope::eUnion || new_scope->type == Scope::eEnum) {
                    Type* new_type = findType(tok->next(), scope);
                    if (!new_type) {
                        typeList.push_back(Type(new_scope->classDef, new_scope, scope));
                        new_type = &typeList.back();
                        scope->definedTypes.push_back(new_type);
                    } else
                        new_type->classScope = new_scope;
                    new_scope->definedType = new_type;
                }

                // only create base list for classes and structures
                if (new_scope->isClassOrStruct()) {
                    // goto initial '{'
                    tok2 = new_scope->definedType->initBaseInfo(tok, tok2);

                    // make sure we have valid code
                    if (!tok2) {
                        _tokenizer->syntaxError(tok);
                    }
                } else if (new_scope->type == Scope::eEnum) {
                    if (tok2->str() == ":")
                        tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2);
                }

                new_scope->classStart = tok2;
                new_scope->classEnd = tok2->link();

                // make sure we have valid code
                if (!new_scope->classEnd) {
                    _tokenizer->syntaxError(tok);
                }

                if (new_scope->type == Scope::eEnum) {
                    tok2 = new_scope->addEnum(tok, _tokenizer->isCPP());
                    scope->nestedList.push_back(new_scope);

                    if (!tok2)
                        _tokenizer->syntaxError(tok);
                } else {
                    // make the new scope the current scope
                    scope->nestedList.push_back(new_scope);
                    scope = new_scope;
                }

                tok = tok2;
            }
        }

        // Namespace and unknown macro (#3854)
        else if (_tokenizer->isCPP() &&
                 Token::Match(tok, "namespace %name% %type% (") &&
                 tok->tokAt(2)->isUpperCaseName() &&
                 Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(3), ") {")) {
            scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope));

            Scope *new_scope = &scopeList.back();
            access[new_scope] = Public;

            const Token *tok2 = tok->linkAt(3)->next();

            new_scope->classStart = tok2;
            new_scope->classEnd = tok2->link();

            // make sure we have valid code
            if (!new_scope->classEnd) {
                scopeList.pop_back();
                break;
            }

            // make the new scope the current scope
            scope->nestedList.push_back(new_scope);
            scope = &scopeList.back();

            tok = tok2;
        }

        // forward declaration
        else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union %name% ;") &&
                 tok->strAt(-1) != "friend") {
            if (!findType(tok->next(), scope)) {
                // fill typeList..
                typeList.push_back(Type(tok, 0, scope));
                scope->definedTypes.push_back(&typeList.back());
            }
            tok = tok->tokAt(2);
        }

        // using namespace
        else if (_tokenizer->isCPP() && Token::Match(tok, "using namespace ::| %type% ;|::")) {
            Scope::UsingInfo using_info;

            using_info.start = tok; // save location
            using_info.scope = findNamespace(tok->tokAt(2), scope);

            scope->usingList.push_back(using_info);

            // check for global namespace
            if (tok->strAt(2) == "::")
                tok = tok->tokAt(4);
            else
                tok = tok->tokAt(3);

            // skip over qualification
            while (tok && Token::Match(tok, "%type% ::"))
                tok = tok->tokAt(2);
        }

        // unnamed struct and union
        else if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union {") &&
                 Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), "} *|&| %name% ;|[")) {
            scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope));

            Scope *new_scope = &scopeList.back();
            access[new_scope] = Public;

            const Token* varNameTok = tok->next()->link()->next();
            if (varNameTok->str() == "*") {
                varNameTok = varNameTok->next();
            } else if (varNameTok->str() == "&") {
                varNameTok = varNameTok->next();
            }

            typeList.push_back(Type(tok, new_scope, scope));
            new_scope->definedType = &typeList.back();
            scope->definedTypes.push_back(&typeList.back());

            scope->addVariable(varNameTok, tok, tok, access[scope], new_scope->definedType, scope, &settings->library);

            const Token *tok2 = tok->next();

            new_scope->classStart = tok2;
            new_scope->classEnd = tok2->link();

            // make sure we have valid code
            if (!new_scope->classEnd) {
                scopeList.pop_back();
                break;
            }

            // make the new scope the current scope
            scope->nestedList.push_back(new_scope);
            scope = new_scope;

            tok = tok2;
        }

        // anonymous struct, union and namespace
        else if ((Token::Match(tok, "struct|union {") &&
                  Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), "} ;")) ||
                 Token::simpleMatch(tok, "namespace {")) {
            scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope));

            Scope *new_scope = &scopeList.back();
            access[new_scope] = Public;

            const Token *tok2 = tok->next();

            new_scope->classStart = tok2;
            new_scope->classEnd = tok2->link();

            typeList.push_back(Type(tok, new_scope, scope));
            new_scope->definedType = &typeList.back();
            scope->definedTypes.push_back(&typeList.back());

            // make sure we have valid code
            if (!new_scope->classEnd) {
                scopeList.pop_back();
                break;
            }

            // make the new scope the current scope
            scope->nestedList.push_back(new_scope);
            scope = new_scope;

            tok = tok2;
        }

        // forward declared enum
        else if (Token::Match(tok, "enum class| %name% ;") || Token::Match(tok, "enum class| %name% : %name% ;")) {
            typeList.push_back(Type(tok, 0, scope));
            scope->definedTypes.push_back(&typeList.back());
            tok = tok->tokAt(2);
        }

        else {
            // check for end of scope
            if (tok == scope->classEnd) {
                access.erase(scope);
                scope = const_cast<Scope*>(scope->nestedIn);
                continue;
            }

            // check if in class or structure
            else if (scope->type == Scope::eClass || scope->type == Scope::eStruct) {
                const Token *funcStart = nullptr;
                const Token *argStart = nullptr;

                // What section are we in..
                if (tok->str() == "private:")
                    access[scope] = Private;
                else if (tok->str() == "protected:")
                    access[scope] = Protected;
                else if (tok->str() == "public:" || tok->str() == "__published:")
                    access[scope] = Public;
                else if (Token::Match(tok, "public|protected|private %name% :")) {
                    if (tok->str() == "private")
                        access[scope] = Private;
                    else if (tok->str() == "protected")
                        access[scope] = Protected;
                    else
                        access[scope] = Public;

                    tok = tok->tokAt(2);
                }

                // class function?
                else if (isFunction(tok, scope, &funcStart, &argStart)) {
                    if (tok->previous()->str() != "::") {
                        Function function;

                        // save the function definition argument start '('
                        function.argDef = argStart;

                        // save the access type
                        function.access = access[scope];

                        // save the function name location
                        function.tokenDef = funcStart;

                        // save the function parent scope
                        function.nestedIn = scope;

                        // operator function
                        if (function.tokenDef->isOperatorKeyword()) {
                            function.isOperator(true);

                            // 'operator =' is special
                            if (function.tokenDef->str() == "operator=")
                                function.type = Function::eOperatorEqual;
                        }

                        // class constructor/destructor
                        else if (function.tokenDef->str() == scope->className) {
                            // destructor
                            if (function.tokenDef->previous()->str() == "~")
                                function.type = Function::eDestructor;

                            // copy/move constructor?
                            else if (Token::Match(function.tokenDef, "%name% ( const| %name% &|&& &| %name%| )") ||
                                     Token::Match(function.tokenDef, "%name% ( const| %name% <")) {
                                const Token* typeTok = function.tokenDef->tokAt(2);
                                if (typeTok->str() == "const")
                                    typeTok = typeTok->next();
                                if (typeTok->strAt(1) == "<") { // TODO: Remove this branch (#4710)
                                    if (Token::Match(typeTok->linkAt(1), "> & %name%| )"))
                                        function.type = Function::eCopyConstructor;
                                    else if (Token::Match(typeTok->linkAt(1), "> &&|& & %name%| )"))
                                        function.type = Function::eMoveConstructor;
                                    else
                                        function.type = Function::eConstructor;
                                } else if (typeTok->strAt(1) == "&&" || typeTok->strAt(2) == "&")
                                    function.type = Function::eMoveConstructor;
                                else
                                    function.type = Function::eCopyConstructor;

                                if (typeTok->str() != function.tokenDef->str())
                                    function.type = Function::eConstructor; // Overwrite, if types are not identical
                            }
                            // regular constructor
                            else
                                function.type = Function::eConstructor;

                            if (function.tokenDef->previous()->str() == "explicit")
                                function.isExplicit(true);
                        }

                        const Token *tok1 = tok;

                        // look for end of previous statement
                        while (tok1->previous() && !Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ";|}|{|public:|protected:|private:")) {
                            // virtual function
                            if (tok1->previous()->str() == "virtual") {
                                function.isVirtual(true);
                                break;
                            }

                            // static function
                            else if (tok1->previous()->str() == "static") {
                                function.isStatic(true);
                                break;
                            }

                            // friend function
                            else if (tok1->previous()->str() == "friend") {
                                function.isFriend(true);
                                break;
                            }

                            tok1 = tok1->previous();
                        }

                        // find the return type
                        if (!function.isConstructor() && !function.isDestructor()) {
                            while (tok1 && Token::Match(tok1->next(), "virtual|static|friend|const|struct|union|enum"))
                                tok1 = tok1->next();

                            if (tok1)
                                function.retDef = tok1;
                        }

                        const Token *end = function.argDef->link();

                        // const function
                        if (end->next()->str() == "const")
                            function.isConst(true);

                        // count the number of constructors
                        if (function.isConstructor())
                            scope->numConstructors++;
                        if (function.type == Function::eCopyConstructor ||
                            function.type == Function::eMoveConstructor)
                            scope->numCopyOrMoveConstructors++;

                        // assume implementation is inline (definition and implementation same)
                        function.token = function.tokenDef;
                        function.arg = function.argDef;

                        // out of line function
                        if (_tokenizer->isFunctionHead(end, ";")) {
                            // find the function implementation later
                            tok = end->next();

                            if (tok->str() == "const")
                                tok = tok->next();

                            if (tok->str() == "&") {
                                function.hasLvalRefQualifier(true);
                                tok = tok->next();
                            } else if (tok->str() == "&&") {
                                function.hasRvalRefQualifier(true);
                                tok = tok->next();
                            } else if (tok->str() == "noexcept") {
                                function.isNoExcept(!Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "( false )"));
                                tok = tok->next();
                                if (tok->str() == "(")
                                    tok = tok->link()->next();
                            } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "throw (")) {
                                function.isThrow(true);
                                if (tok->strAt(2) != ")")
                                    function.throwArg = end->tokAt(2);
                                tok = tok->linkAt(1)->next();
                            }

                            if (Token::Match(tok, "= %any% ;")) {
                                function.isPure(tok->strAt(1) == "0");
                                function.isDefault(tok->strAt(1) == "default");
                                function.isDelete(tok->strAt(1) == "delete");
                                tok = tok->tokAt(2);
                            }

                            scope->addFunction(function);
                        }

                        // 'const' or unknown macro (#5197)
                        else if (Token::Match(end, ") %any% ;")) {
                            tok = end->tokAt(2);
                            scope->addFunction(function);
                        }

                        // inline function
                        else {
                            function.isInline(true);
                            function.hasBody(true);

                            if (Token::Match(end, ") const| noexcept")) {
                                int arg = 2;

                                if (end->strAt(1) == "const")
                                    arg++;

                                if (end->strAt(arg) == "(")
                                    function.noexceptArg = end->tokAt(arg + 1);

                                function.isNoExcept(true);
                            } else if (Token::Match(end, ") const| throw (")) {
                                int arg = 3;

                                if (end->strAt(1) == "const")
                                    arg++;

                                if (end->strAt(arg) != ")")
                                    function.throwArg = end->tokAt(arg);

                                function.isThrow(true);
                            } else if (Token::Match(end, ") const| &|&&| [;{]")) {
                                int arg = 1;

                                if (end->strAt(arg) == "const")
                                    arg++;

                                if (end->strAt(arg) == "&")
                                    function.hasLvalRefQualifier(true);
                                else if (end->strAt(arg) == "&&")
                                    function.hasRvalRefQualifier(true);
                            }

                            // find start of function '{'
                            bool foundInitList = false;
                            while (end && end->str() != "{" && end->str() != ";") {
                                if (end->link() && Token::Match(end, "(|<")) {
                                    end = end->link();
                                } else if (foundInitList &&
                                           Token::Match(end, "%name%|> {") &&
                                           Token::Match(end->linkAt(1), "} ,|{")) {
                                    end = end->linkAt(1);
                                } else {
                                    if (end->str() == ":")
                                        foundInitList = true;
                                    end = end->next();
                                }
                            }

                            if (!end || end->str() == ";")
                                continue;

                            scope->addFunction(function);

                            Function* funcptr = &scope->functionList.back();
                            const Token *tok2 = funcStart;

                            addNewFunction(&scope, &tok2);
                            if (scope) {
                                scope->functionOf = function.nestedIn;
                                scope->function = funcptr;
                                scope->function->functionScope = scope;
                            }

                            tok = tok2;
                        }
                    }

                    // nested class or friend function?
                    else {
                        /** @todo check entire qualification for match */
                        Scope * nested = scope->findInNestedListRecursive(tok->strAt(-2));

                        if (nested)
                            addClassFunction(&scope, &tok, argStart);
                        else {
                            /** @todo handle friend functions */
                        }
                    }
                }

                // friend class declaration?
                else if (_tokenizer->isCPP() && Token::Match(tok, "friend class| ::| %any% ;|::")) {
                    Type::FriendInfo friendInfo;

                    // save the name start
                    friendInfo.nameStart = tok->strAt(1) == "class" ? tok->tokAt(2) : tok->next();
                    friendInfo.nameEnd = friendInfo.nameStart;

                    // skip leading "::"
                    if (friendInfo.nameEnd->str() == "::")
                        friendInfo.nameEnd = friendInfo.nameEnd->next();

                    // skip qualification "name ::"
                    while (friendInfo.nameEnd && friendInfo.nameEnd->strAt(1) == "::")
                        friendInfo.nameEnd = friendInfo.nameEnd->tokAt(2);

                    // save the name
                    if (friendInfo.nameEnd)
                        friendInfo.name = friendInfo.nameEnd->str();

                    // fill this in after parsing is complete
                    friendInfo.type = 0;

                    if (!scope->definedType)
                        _tokenizer->syntaxError(tok);

                    scope->definedType->friendList.push_back(friendInfo);
                }
            } else if (scope->type == Scope::eNamespace || scope->type == Scope::eGlobal) {
                const Token *funcStart = nullptr;
                const Token *argStart = nullptr;

                // function?
                if (isFunction(tok, scope, &funcStart, &argStart)) {
                    const Token* scopeBegin = argStart->link()->next();
                    if (scopeBegin->isName()) { // Jump behind 'const' or unknown Macro
                        scopeBegin = scopeBegin->next();
                        if (_tokenizer->isCPP() && scopeBegin->str() == "throw")
                            scopeBegin = scopeBegin->next();

                        if (scopeBegin->link() && scopeBegin->str() == "(") // Jump behind unknown macro of type THROW(...)
                            scopeBegin = scopeBegin->link()->next();
                    }

                    // has body?
                    if (Token::Match(scopeBegin, "&|&&| {|:")) {
                        tok = funcStart;

                        // class function
                        if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "::")
                            addClassFunction(&scope, &tok, argStart);

                        // class destructor
                        else if (tok->previous() &&
                                 tok->previous()->str() == "~" &&
                                 tok->strAt(-2) == "::")
                            addClassFunction(&scope, &tok, argStart);

                        // regular function
                        else {
                            Function* function = addGlobalFunction(scope, tok, argStart, funcStart);

                            if (!function)
                                _tokenizer->syntaxError(tok);

                            // global functions can't be const but we have tests that are
                            if (Token::Match(argStart->link(), ") const| noexcept")) {
                                int arg = 2;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(1) == "const")
                                    arg++;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(arg) == "(")
                                    function->noexceptArg = argStart->link()->tokAt(arg + 1);

                                function->isNoExcept(true);
                            } else if (Token::Match(argStart->link(), ") const| throw (")) {
                                int arg = 3;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(1) == "const")
                                    arg++;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(arg) != ")")
                                    function->throwArg = argStart->link()->tokAt(arg);

                                function->isThrow(true);
                            }

                            const Token *tok1 = tok->previous();

                            // look for end of previous statement
                            while (tok1 && !Token::Match(tok1, ";|}|{")) {
                                // static function
                                if (tok1->str() == "static") {
                                    function->isStaticLocal(true);
                                    break;
                                }

                                // extern function
                                else if (tok1->str() == "extern") {
                                    function->isExtern(true);
                                    break;
                                }

                                tok1 = tok1->previous();
                            }
                        }

                        // syntax error?
                        if (!scope)
                            _tokenizer->syntaxError(tok);
                    }
                    // function prototype?
                    else if (scopeBegin->str() == ";") {
                        bool newFunc = true; // Is this function already in the database?
                        for (std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::const_iterator i = scope->functionMap.find(tok->str()); i != scope->functionMap.end() && i->first == tok->str(); ++i) {
                            if (Function::argsMatch(scope, i->second->argDef->next(), argStart->next(), "", 0)) {
                                newFunc = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        // save function prototype in database
                        if (newFunc) {
                            Function* func = addGlobalFunctionDecl(scope, tok, argStart, funcStart);

                            if (Token::Match(argStart->link(), ") const| noexcept")) {
                                int arg = 2;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(1) == "const")
                                    arg++;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(arg) == "(")
                                    func->noexceptArg = argStart->link()->tokAt(arg + 1);

                                func->isNoExcept(true);
                            } else if (Token::Match(argStart->link(), ") const| throw (")) {
                                int arg = 3;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(1) == "const")
                                    arg++;

                                if (argStart->link()->strAt(arg) != ")")
                                    func->throwArg = argStart->link()->tokAt(arg);

                                func->isThrow(true);
                            }

                            const Token *tok1 = tok->previous();

                            // look for end of previous statement
                            while (tok1 && !Token::Match(tok1, ";|}|{")) {
                                // extern function
                                if (tok1->str() == "extern") {
                                    func->isExtern(true);
                                    break;
                                }

                                tok1 = tok1->previous();
                            }
                        }

                        tok = scopeBegin;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            } else if (scope->isExecutable()) {
                if (Token::Match(tok, "else|try|do {")) {
                    const Token* tok1 = tok->next();
                    if (tok->str() == "else")
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eElse, tok1));
                    if (tok->str() == "do")
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eDo, tok1));
                    else //if (tok->str() == "try")
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eTry, tok1));

                    tok = tok1;
                    scope->nestedList.push_back(&scopeList.back());
                    scope = &scopeList.back();
                } else if (Token::Match(tok, "if|for|while|catch|switch (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), ") {")) {
                    const Token *scopeStartTok = tok->next()->link()->next();
                    if (tok->str() == "if")
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eIf, scopeStartTok));
                    else if (tok->str() == "for") {
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eFor, scopeStartTok));
                    } else if (tok->str() == "while")
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eWhile, scopeStartTok));
                    else if (tok->str() == "catch") {
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eCatch, scopeStartTok));
                    } else // if (tok->str() == "switch")
                        scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eSwitch, scopeStartTok));

                    scope->nestedList.push_back(&scopeList.back());
                    scope = &scopeList.back();
                    if (scope->type == Scope::eFor)
                        scope->checkVariable(tok->tokAt(2), Local, &settings->library); // check for variable declaration and add it to new scope if found
                    else if (scope->type == Scope::eCatch)
                        scope->checkVariable(tok->tokAt(2), Throw, &settings->library); // check for variable declaration and add it to new scope if found
                    tok = scopeStartTok;
                } else if (tok->str() == "{") {
                    if (tok->previous()->varId())
                        tok = tok->link();
                    else {
                        const Token* tok2 = tok->previous();
                        while (!Token::Match(tok2, ";|}|{|)"))
                            tok2 = tok2->previous();
                        if (tok2->next() != tok && tok2->strAt(1) != ".")
                            tok2 = nullptr; // No lambda

                        if (tok2 && tok2->str() == ")" && tok2->link()->strAt(-1) == "]") {
                            scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok2->link()->linkAt(-1), scope, Scope::eLambda, tok));
                            scope->nestedList.push_back(&scopeList.back());
                            scope = &scopeList.back();
                        } else if (!Token::Match(tok->previous(), "=|,|(|return") && !(tok->strAt(-1) == ")" && Token::Match(tok->linkAt(-1)->previous(), "=|,|(|return"))) {
                            scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok, scope, Scope::eUnconditional, tok));
                            scope->nestedList.push_back(&scopeList.back());
                            scope = &scopeList.back();
                        } else {
                            tok = tok->link();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!_tokenizer->isC()) {
        // fill in base class info
        for (std::list<Type>::iterator it = typeList.begin(); it != typeList.end(); ++it) {
            // finish filling in base class info
            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < it->derivedFrom.size(); ++i) {
                const Type* found = findType(it->derivedFrom[i].nameTok, it->enclosingScope);
                if (found && found->findDependency(&(*it))) {
                    // circular dependency
                    //_tokenizer->syntaxError(nullptr);
                } else {
                    it->derivedFrom[i].type = found;
                }
            }
        }

        // fill in friend info
        for (std::list<Type>::iterator it = typeList.begin(); it != typeList.end(); ++it) {
            for (std::list<Type::FriendInfo>::iterator i = it->friendList.begin(); i != it->friendList.end(); ++i) {
                i->type = findType(i->nameStart, it->enclosingScope);
            }
        }

        // fill in using info
        for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
            for (std::list<Scope::UsingInfo>::iterator i = it->usingList.begin(); i != it->usingList.end(); ++i) {
                // only find if not already found
                if (i->scope == nullptr) {
                    // check scope for match
                    scope = findScope(i->start->tokAt(2), &(*it));
                    if (scope) {
                        // set found scope
                        i->scope = scope;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // fill in variable info
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        // find variables
        it->getVariableList(&settings->library);
    }

    // fill in function arguments
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        std::list<Function>::iterator func;

        for (func = it->functionList.begin(); func != it->functionList.end(); ++func) {
            // add arguments
            func->addArguments(this, &*it);
        }
    }

    // fill in function scopes
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        if (it->type == Scope::eFunction)
            functionScopes.push_back(&*it);
    }

    // fill in class and struct scopes
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        if (it->isClassOrStruct())
            classAndStructScopes.push_back(&*it);
    }

    // fill in function return types
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        std::list<Function>::iterator func;

        for (func = it->functionList.begin(); func != it->functionList.end(); ++func) {
            // add return types
            if (func->retDef) {
                const Token *type = func->retDef;
                while (Token::Match(type, "static|const|struct|union|enum"))
                    type = type->next();
                if (type)
                    func->retType = findTypeInNested(type, func->nestedIn);
            }
        }
    }

    if (tokenizer->isC()) {
        // For C code it is easy, as there are no constructors and no default values
        for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
            scope = &(*it);
            if (scope->definedType)
                scope->definedType->needInitialization = Type::True;
        }
    } else {
        // For C++, it is more difficult: Determine if user defined type needs initialization...
        unsigned int unknowns = 0; // stop checking when there are no unknowns
        unsigned int retry = 0;    // bail if we don't resolve all the variable types for some reason

        do {
            unknowns = 0;

            for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
                scope = &(*it);

                if (!scope->definedType) {
                    _blankTypes.push_back(Type());
                    scope->definedType = &_blankTypes.back();
                }

                if (scope->isClassOrStruct() && scope->definedType->needInitialization == Type::Unknown) {
                    // check for default constructor
                    bool hasDefaultConstructor = false;

                    std::list<Function>::const_iterator func;

                    for (func = scope->functionList.begin(); func != scope->functionList.end(); ++func) {
                        if (func->type == Function::eConstructor) {
                            // check for no arguments: func ( )
                            if (func->argCount() == 0) {
                                hasDefaultConstructor = true;
                                break;
                            }

                            /** check for arguments with default values */
                            else if (func->argCount() == func->initializedArgCount()) {
                                hasDefaultConstructor = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // User defined types with user defined default constructor doesn't need initialization.
                    // We assume the default constructor initializes everything.
                    // Another check will figure out if the constructor actually initializes everything.
                    if (hasDefaultConstructor)
                        scope->definedType->needInitialization = Type::False;

                    // check each member variable to see if it needs initialization
                    else {
                        bool needInitialization = false;
                        bool unknown = false;

                        std::list<Variable>::const_iterator var;
                        for (var = scope->varlist.begin(); var != scope->varlist.end() && !needInitialization; ++var) {
                            if (var->isClass()) {
                                if (var->type()) {
                                    // does this type need initialization?
                                    if (var->type()->needInitialization == Type::True)
                                        needInitialization = true;
                                    else if (var->type()->needInitialization == Type::Unknown)
                                        unknown = true;
                                }
                            } else if (!var->hasDefault())
                                needInitialization = true;
                        }

                        if (needInitialization)
                            scope->definedType->needInitialization = Type::True;
                        else if (!unknown)
                            scope->definedType->needInitialization = Type::False;

                        if (scope->definedType->needInitialization == Type::Unknown)
                            unknowns++;
                    }
                } else if (scope->type == Scope::eUnion && scope->definedType->needInitialization == Type::Unknown)
                    scope->definedType->needInitialization = Type::True;
            }

            retry++;
        } while (unknowns && retry < 100);

        // this shouldn't happen so output a debug warning
        if (retry == 100 && printDebug) {
            for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
                scope = &(*it);

                if (scope->isClassOrStruct() && scope->definedType->needInitialization == Type::Unknown)
                    debugMessage(scope->classDef, "SymbolDatabase::SymbolDatabase couldn't resolve all user defined types.");
            }
        }
    }

    // create variable symbol table
    _variableList.resize(_tokenizer->varIdCount() + 1);
    std::fill_n(_variableList.begin(), _variableList.size(), (const Variable*)nullptr);

    // check all scopes for variables
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        scope = &(*it);

        // add all variables
        for (std::list<Variable>::iterator var = scope->varlist.begin(); var != scope->varlist.end(); ++var) {
            unsigned int varId = var->declarationId();
            if (varId)
                _variableList[varId] = &(*var);
            // fix up variables without type
            if (!var->type() && !var->typeStartToken()->isStandardType()) {
                const Type *type = findType(var->typeStartToken(), scope);
                if (type)
                    var->type(type);
            }
        }

        // add all function parameters
        for (std::list<Function>::iterator func = scope->functionList.begin(); func != scope->functionList.end(); ++func) {
            for (std::list<Variable>::iterator arg = func->argumentList.begin(); arg != func->argumentList.end(); ++arg) {
                // check for named parameters
                if (arg->nameToken() && arg->declarationId()) {
                    const unsigned int declarationId = arg->declarationId();
                    if (declarationId > 0U)
                        _variableList[declarationId] = &(*arg);
                    // fix up parameters without type
                    if (!arg->type() && !arg->typeStartToken()->isStandardType()) {
                        const Type *type = findTypeInNested(arg->typeStartToken(), scope);
                        if (type)
                            arg->type(type);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // fill in missing variables if possible
    const std::size_t functions = functionScopes.size();
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < functions; ++i) {
        const Scope *func = functionScopes[i];
        for (const Token *tok = func->classStart->next(); tok && tok != func->classEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
            // check for member variable
            if (tok->varId() && tok->next() &&
                (tok->next()->str() == "." ||
                 (tok->next()->str() == "[" && tok->linkAt(1)->strAt(1) == "."))) {
                const Token *tok1 = tok->next()->str() == "." ? tok->tokAt(2) : tok->linkAt(1)->tokAt(2);
                if (tok1 && tok1->varId() && _variableList[tok1->varId()] == 0) {
                    const Variable *var = _variableList[tok->varId()];
                    if (var && var->typeScope()) {
                        // find the member variable of this variable
                        const Variable *var1 = var->typeScope()->getVariable(tok1->str());
                        if (var1) {
                            // add this variable to the look up table
                            _variableList[tok1->varId()] = var1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Set scope pointers
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        Token* start = const_cast<Token*>(it->classStart);
        Token* end = const_cast<Token*>(it->classEnd);
        if (it->type == Scope::eGlobal) {
            start = const_cast<Token*>(_tokenizer->list.front());
            end = const_cast<Token*>(_tokenizer->list.back());
        }
        if (start && end) {
            start->scope(&*it);
            end->scope(&*it);
        }
        if (start != end && start->next() != end) {
            for (Token* tok = start->next(); tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
                if (tok->str() == "{") {
                    bool break2 = false;
                    for (std::list<Scope*>::const_iterator innerScope = it->nestedList.begin(); innerScope != it->nestedList.end(); ++innerScope) {
                        if (tok == (*innerScope)->classStart) { // Is begin of inner scope
                            tok = tok->link();
                            if (!tok || tok->next() == end || !tok->next()) {
                                break2 = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            tok = tok->next();
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (break2)
                        break;
                }
                tok->scope(&*it);
            }
        }
    }

    // Set function definition and declaration pointers
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        for (std::list<Function>::const_iterator func = it->functionList.begin(); func != it->functionList.end(); ++func) {
            if (func->tokenDef)
                const_cast<Token *>(func->tokenDef)->function(&*func);

            if (func->token)
                const_cast<Token *>(func->token)->function(&*func);
        }
    }

    // Set function call pointers
    for (const Token* tok = _tokenizer->list.front(); tok != _tokenizer->list.back(); tok = tok->next()) {
        if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% (")) {
            if (!tok->function() && tok->varId() == 0) {
                const Function *function = findFunction(tok);
                if (function)
                    const_cast<Token *>(tok)->function(function);
            }
        }
    }

    // Set C++ 11 delegate constructor function call pointers
    for (std::list<Scope>::iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        for (std::list<Function>::const_iterator func = it->functionList.begin(); func != it->functionList.end(); ++func) {
            // look for initializer list
            if (func->type == Function::eConstructor && func->functionScope &&
                func->functionScope->functionOf && func->arg && func->arg->link()->strAt(1) == ":") {
                const Token * tok = func->arg->link()->tokAt(2);
                while (tok && tok != func->functionScope->classStart) {
                    if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% {|(")) {
                        if (tok->str() == func->tokenDef->str()) {
                            const Function *function = func->functionScope->functionOf->findFunction(tok);
                            if (function)
                                const_cast<Token *>(tok)->function(function);
                            break;
                        }
                        tok = tok->linkAt(1);
                    }
                    tok = tok->next();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Set type pointers
    for (const Token* tok = _tokenizer->list.front(); tok != _tokenizer->list.back(); tok = tok->next()) {
        if (!tok->isName() || tok->varId() || tok->function() || tok->type() || tok->enumerator())
            continue;

        const Type *type = findVariableType(tok->scope(), tok);
        if (type)
            const_cast<Token *>(tok)->type(type);
    }

    // Set variable pointers
    for (const Token* tok = _tokenizer->list.front(); tok != _tokenizer->list.back(); tok = tok->next()) {
        if (tok->varId())
            const_cast<Token *>(tok)->variable(getVariableFromVarId(tok->varId()));

        // Set Token::variable pointer for array member variable
        // Since it doesn't point at a fixed location it doesn't have varid
        if (tok->variable() != nullptr &&
            tok->variable()->typeScope() &&
            Token::Match(tok, "%name% [|.")) {

            Token *tok2 = tok->next();
            // Locate "]"
            while (tok2 && tok2->str() == "[")
                tok2 = tok2->link()->next();

            Token *membertok = nullptr;
            if (Token::Match(tok2, ". %name%"))
                membertok = tok2->next();
            else if (Token::Match(tok2, ") . %name%") && tok->strAt(-1) == "(")
                membertok = tok2->tokAt(2);

            if (membertok) {
                const Variable *var = tok->variable();
                if (var && var->typeScope()) {
                    const Variable *membervar = var->typeScope()->getVariable(membertok->str());
                    if (membervar)
                        membertok->variable(membervar);
                }
            }
        }

        // check for function returning record type
        // func(...).var
        // func(...)[...].var
        else if (tok->function() && tok->next()->str() == "(" &&
                 (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") . %name% !!(") ||
                  (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") [") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->next()->link(), "] . %name% !!(")))) {
            const Type *type = tok->function()->retType;
            if (type) {
                Token *membertok;
                if (tok->next()->link()->next()->str() == ".")
                    membertok = tok->next()->link()->next()->next();
                else
                    membertok = tok->next()->link()->next()->link()->next()->next();
                const Variable *membervar = membertok->variable();
                if (!membervar) {
                    if (type->classScope) {
                        membervar = type->classScope->getVariable(membertok->str());
                        if (membervar)
                            membertok->variable(membervar);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // find enumerators
    for (const Token* tok = _tokenizer->list.front(); tok != _tokenizer->list.back(); tok = tok->next()) {
        if (!tok->isName() || tok->varId() || tok->function() || tok->type() || tok->enumerator())
            continue;
        const Enumerator * enumerator = findEnumerator(tok);
        if (enumerator)
            const_cast<Token *>(tok)->enumerator(enumerator);
    }

    // set all unknown array dimensions
    for (std::size_t i = 1; i <= _tokenizer->varIdCount(); i++) {
        // check each array variable
        if (_variableList[i] && _variableList[i]->isArray()) {
            // check each array dimension
            const std::vector<Dimension>& dimensions = _variableList[i]->dimensions();
            for (std::size_t j = 0; j < dimensions.size(); j++) {
                Dimension &dimension = const_cast<Dimension &>(dimensions[j]);
                if (dimension.num == 0) {
                    dimension.known = false;
                    // check for a single token dimension
                    if (dimension.start && (dimension.start == dimension.end)) {
                        // check for an enumerator
                        if (dimension.start->enumerator()) {
                            if (dimension.start->enumerator()->value_known) {
                                dimension.num = dimension.start->enumerator()->value;
                                dimension.known = true;
                            }
                        }

                        // check for a variable
                        else if (dimension.start->varId()) {
                            // get maximum size from type
                            // find where this type is defined
                            const Variable *var = getVariableFromVarId(dimension.start->varId());

                            // make sure it is in the database
                            if (!var)
                                break;
                            // get type token
                            const Token *index_type = var->typeEndToken();

                            if (index_type->str() == "char") {
                                if (index_type->isUnsigned())
                                    dimension.num = UCHAR_MAX + 1;
                                else if (index_type->isSigned())
                                    dimension.num = SCHAR_MAX + 1;
                                else
                                    dimension.num = CHAR_MAX + 1;
                            } else if (index_type->str() == "short") {
                                if (index_type->isUnsigned())
                                    dimension.num = USHRT_MAX + 1;
                                else
                                    dimension.num = SHRT_MAX + 1;
                            }

                            // checkScope assumes size is signed int so we limit the following sizes to INT_MAX
                            else if (index_type->str() == "int") {
                                if (index_type->isUnsigned())
                                    dimension.num = UINT_MAX + 1ULL;
                                else
                                    dimension.num = INT_MAX + 1ULL;
                            } else if (index_type->str() == "long") {
                                if (index_type->isUnsigned()) {
                                    if (index_type->isLong())
                                        dimension.num = ULLONG_MAX; // should be ULLONG_MAX + 1ULL
                                    else
                                        dimension.num = ULONG_MAX; // should be ULONG_MAX + 1ULL
                                } else {
                                    if (index_type->isLong())
                                        dimension.num = LLONG_MAX; // should be LLONG_MAX + 1LL
                                    else
                                        dimension.num = LONG_MAX;  // should be LONG_MAX + 1LL
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // check for qualified enumerator
                    else if (dimension.end) {
                        if (dimension.end->enumerator()) {
                            if (dimension.end->enumerator()->value_known) {
                                dimension.num = dimension.end->enumerator()->value;
                                dimension.known = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

SymbolDatabase::~SymbolDatabase()
{
    // Clear scope, type, function and variable pointers
    for (const Token* tok = _tokenizer->list.front(); tok != _tokenizer->list.back(); tok = tok->next()) {
        const_cast<Token *>(tok)->scope(0);
        const_cast<Token *>(tok)->type(0);
        const_cast<Token *>(tok)->function(0);
        const_cast<Token *>(tok)->variable(0);
        const_cast<Token *>(tok)->enumerator(0);
    }
}

bool SymbolDatabase::isFunction(const Token *tok, const Scope* outerScope, const Token **funcStart, const Token **argStart) const
{
    if (tok->varId())
        return false;

    // function returning function pointer? '... ( ... %name% ( ... ))( ... ) {'
    if (tok->str() == "(" &&
        tok->link()->previous()->str() == ")") {
        const Token* tok2 = tok->link()->next();
        if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "(" && Token::Match(tok2->link()->next(), "{|;|const|=")) {
            const Token* argStartTok = tok->link()->previous()->link();
            *funcStart = argStartTok->previous();
            *argStart = argStartTok;
            return true;
        }
    }

    // regular function?
    else if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% (") && !isReservedName(tok->str()) && tok->previous() &&
             (tok->previous()->isName() || tok->strAt(-1) == ">" || tok->strAt(-1) == "&" || tok->strAt(-1) == "*" || // Either a return type in front of tok
              tok->strAt(-1) == "::" || tok->strAt(-1) == "~" || // or a scope qualifier in front of tok
              outerScope->isClassOrStruct())) { // or a ctor/dtor
        const Token* tok1 = tok->previous();

        // skip over destructor "~"
        if (tok1->str() == "~")
            tok1 = tok1->previous();

        // skip over qualification
        while (Token::simpleMatch(tok1, "::")) {
            if (Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(-1), "%name%"))
                tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
            else if (tok1->strAt(-1) == ">" && tok1->linkAt(-1) && Token::Match(tok1->linkAt(-1)->previous(), "%name%"))
                tok1 = tok1->linkAt(-1)->tokAt(-2);
            else
                tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-1);
        }

        // done if constructor or destructor
        if (!Token::Match(tok1, "{|}|;|public:|protected:|private:") && tok1) {
            // skip over pointers and references
            while (Token::Match(tok1, "[*&]"))
                tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-1);

            // skip over template
            if (tok1 && tok1->str() == ">") {
                if (tok1->link())
                    tok1 = tok1->link()->previous();
                else
                    return false;
            }

            // function can't have number or variable as return type
            if (tok1 && (tok1->isNumber() || tok1->varId()))
                return false;

            // skip over return type
            if (Token::Match(tok1, "%name%")) {
                if (tok1->str() == "return")
                    return false;
                tok1 = tok1->previous();
            }

            // skip over qualification
            while (Token::simpleMatch(tok1, "::")) {
                if (Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(-1), "%name%"))
                    tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
                else
                    tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-1);
            }

            // skip over modifiers and other stuff
            while (Token::Match(tok1, "const|static|extern|template|virtual|struct|class|enum"))
                tok1 = tok1->previous();

            // should be at a sequence point if this is a function
            if (!Token::Match(tok1, ">|{|}|;|public:|protected:|private:") && tok1)
                return false;
        }

        const Token* tok2 = tok->next()->link()->next();
        if (tok2 &&
            (Token::Match(tok2, "const| ;|{|=") ||
             (tok2->isUpperCaseName() && Token::Match(tok2, "%name% ;|{")) ||
             (tok2->isUpperCaseName() && Token::Match(tok2, "%name% (") && tok2->next()->link()->strAt(1) == "{") ||
             Token::Match(tok2, ": ::| %name% (|::|<|{") ||
             Token::Match(tok2, "const| &|&&| ;|{") ||
             Token::Match(tok2, "const| override ;|{") ||
             Token::Match(tok2, "= delete|default ;") ||
             Token::Match(tok2, "const| noexcept {|:|;|=") ||
             (Token::Match(tok2, "const| noexcept|throw (") &&
              tok2->str() == "const" ? (tok2->tokAt(2) && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(2), ") const| {|:|;|=")) :
              (tok2->next() && Token::Match(tok2->next()->link(), ") {|:|;|="))))) {
            *funcStart = tok;
            *argStart = tok->next();
            return true;
        }
    }

    // UNKNOWN_MACRO(a,b) { ... }
    else if (outerScope->type == Scope::eGlobal &&
             Token::Match(tok, "%name% (") &&
             tok->isUpperCaseName() &&
             Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(1), ") {") &&
             (!tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}]"))) {
        *funcStart = tok;
        *argStart = tok->next();
        return true;
    }

    // template constructor?
    else if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% <") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), "> (")) {
        const Token* tok2 = tok->next()->link()->next()->link();
        if (Token::Match(tok2, ") const| ;|{|=") ||
            Token::Match(tok2, ") : ::| %name% (|::|<|{") ||
            Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->next()->link(), ") const| noexcept {|;|(")) {
            *funcStart = tok;
            *argStart = tok2->link();
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

void SymbolDatabase::validateExecutableScopes() const
{
    const std::size_t functions = functionScopes.size();
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < functions; ++i) {
        const Scope* const scope = functionScopes[i];
        const Function* const function = scope->function;
        if (scope->isExecutable() && !function) {
            const std::list<const Token*> callstack(1, scope->classDef);
            const std::string msg = std::string("Executable scope '") + scope->classDef->str() + "' with unknown function.";
            const ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg(callstack, &_tokenizer->list, Severity::debug,
                                                   "symbolDatabaseWarning",
                                                   msg,
                                                   false);
            _errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg);
        }
    }
}

namespace {
    const Function* getFunctionForArgumentvariable(const Variable * const var, const std::vector<const Scope *>& functionScopes)
    {
        const std::size_t functions = functionScopes.size();
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < functions; ++i) {
            const Scope* const scope = functionScopes[i];
            const Function* const function = scope->function;
            if (function) {
                for (std::size_t arg=0; arg < function->argCount(); ++arg) {
                    if (var==function->getArgumentVar(arg))
                        return function;
                }
            }
        }
        return nullptr;
    }
}

void SymbolDatabase::validateVariables() const
{
    for (std::vector<const Variable *>::const_iterator iter = _variableList.begin(); iter!=_variableList.end(); ++iter) {
        if (*iter) {
            const Variable * const var = *iter;
            if (!var->scope()) {
                const Function* function = getFunctionForArgumentvariable(var, functionScopes);
                if (!var->isArgument() || (function && function->hasBody())) {
                    throw InternalError(var->nameToken(), "Analysis failed (variable without scope). If the code is valid then please report this failure.", InternalError::INTERNAL);
                    //std::cout << "!!!Variable found without scope: " << var->nameToken()->str() << std::endl;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void SymbolDatabase::validate() const
{
    if (_settings->debugwarnings) {
        validateExecutableScopes();
    }
    //validateVariables();
}

bool Variable::isPointerArray() const
{
    return isArray() && nameToken() && nameToken()->previous() && (nameToken()->previous()->str() == "*");
}

const Token * Variable::declEndToken() const
{
    Token const * declEnd = typeStartToken();
    while (declEnd && !Token::Match(declEnd, "[;,)={]")) {
        if (declEnd->link() && Token::Match(declEnd,"(|["))
            declEnd = declEnd->link();
        declEnd = declEnd->next();
    }
    return declEnd;
}

void Variable::evaluate(const Library* lib)
{
    if (_name)
        setFlag(fIsArray, arrayDimensions(lib));

    const Token* tok = _start;
    while (tok && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->isName())
        tok = tok->previous();
    for (const Token* const end = _name?_name:_end; tok != end;) {
        if (tok->str() == "static")
            setFlag(fIsStatic, true);
        else if (tok->str() == "extern")
            setFlag(fIsExtern, true);
        else if (tok->str() == "mutable")
            setFlag(fIsMutable, true);
        else if (tok->str() == "const")
            setFlag(fIsConst, true);
        else if (tok->str() == "*") {
            setFlag(fIsPointer, !isArray() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "( * %name% )"));
            setFlag(fIsConst, false); // Points to const, isn't necessarily const itself
        } else if (tok->str() == "&") {
            if (isReference())
                setFlag(fIsRValueRef, true);
            setFlag(fIsReference, true);
        } else if (tok->str() == "&&") { // Before simplification, && isn't split up
            setFlag(fIsRValueRef, true);
            setFlag(fIsReference, true); // Set also fIsReference
        }

        if (tok->str() == "<" && tok->link())
            tok = tok->link();
        else
            tok = tok->next();
    }

    while (Token::Match(_start, "static|const %any%"))
        _start = _start->next();
    while (_end && _end->previous() && _end->str() == "const")
        _end = _end->previous();

    if (_start) {
        std::string strtype = _start->str();
        for (const Token *typeToken = _start; Token::Match(typeToken, "%type% :: %type%"); typeToken = typeToken->tokAt(2))
            strtype += "::" + typeToken->strAt(2);
        setFlag(fIsClass, !lib->podtype(strtype) && !_start->isStandardType() && !isPointer() && !isReference());
        setFlag(fIsStlType, Token::simpleMatch(_start, "std ::"));
        setFlag(fIsStlString, isStlType() && (Token::Match(_start->tokAt(2), "string|wstring|u16string|u32string !!::") || (Token::simpleMatch(_start->tokAt(2), "basic_string <") && !Token::simpleMatch(_start->linkAt(3), "> ::"))));
    }
    if (_access == Argument) {
        tok = _name;
        if (!tok) {
            // Argument without name
            tok = _end;
            // back up to start of array dimensions
            while (tok && tok->str() == "]")
                tok = tok->link()->previous();
            // add array dimensions if present
            if (tok && tok->next()->str() == "[")
                setFlag(fIsArray, arrayDimensions(lib));
        }
        if (!tok)
            return;
        tok = tok->next();
        while (tok->str() == "[")
            tok = tok->link();
        setFlag(fHasDefault, tok->str() == "=");
    }
    // check for C++11 member initialization
    if (_scope && _scope->isClassOrStruct()) {
        // type var = x or
        // type var = {x}
        // type var = x; gets simplified to: type var ; var = x ;
        Token const * declEnd = declEndToken();
        if ((Token::Match(declEnd, "; %name% =") && declEnd->strAt(1) == _name->str()) ||
            Token::Match(declEnd, "=|{"))
            setFlag(fHasDefault, true);
    }

    if (_start) {
        if (Token::Match(_start, "float|double"))
            setFlag(fIsFloatType, true);
    }
}

bool Function::argsMatch(const Scope *scope, const Token *first, const Token *second, const std::string &path, unsigned int depth)
{
    const bool isCPP = scope->check->isCPP();
    if (!isCPP) // C does not support overloads
        return true;

    // skip "struct"
    if (first->str() == "struct" || first->str() == "enum")
        first = first->next();
    if (second->str() == "struct" || second->str() == "enum")
        second = second->next();

    // skip const on type passed by value
    if (Token::Match(first, "const %type% %name%|,|)"))
        first = first->next();
    if (Token::Match(second, "const %type% %name%|,|)"))
        second = second->next();

    while (first->str() == second->str() &&
           first->isLong() == second->isLong() &&
           first->isUnsigned() == second->isUnsigned()) {
        // at end of argument list
        if (first->str() == ")") {
            return true;
        }

        // skip default value assignment
        else if (first->next()->str() == "=") {
            first = first->nextArgument();
            if (first)
                first = first->tokAt(-2);
            if (second->next()->str() == "=") {
                second = second->nextArgument();
                if (second)
                    second = second->tokAt(-2);
                if (!first || !second) { // End of argument list (first or second)
                    return !first && !second;
                }
            } else if (!first) { // End of argument list (first)
                return second->next() && second->next()->str() == ")";
            }
        } else if (second->next()->str() == "=") {
            second = second->nextArgument();
            if (second)
                second = second->tokAt(-2);
            if (!second) { // End of argument list (second)
                return false;
            }
        }

        // definition missing variable name
        else if ((first->next()->str() == "," && second->next()->str() != ",") ||
                 (first->next()->str() == ")" && second->next()->str() != ")")) {
            second = second->next();
            // skip default value assignment
            if (second->next()->str() == "=") {
                do {
                    second = second->next();
                } while (!Token::Match(second->next(), ",|)"));
            }
        } else if (first->next()->str() == "[" && second->next()->str() != "[")
            second = second->next();

        // function missing variable name
        else if ((second->next()->str() == "," && first->next()->str() != ",") ||
                 (second->next()->str() == ")" && first->next()->str() != ")")) {
            first = first->next();
            // skip default value assignment
            if (first->next()->str() == "=") {
                do {
                    first = first->next();
                } while (!Token::Match(first->next(), ",|)"));
            }
        } else if (second->next()->str() == "[" && first->next()->str() != "[")
            first = first->next();

        // argument list has different number of arguments
        else if (second->str() == ")")
            break;

        // variable names are different
        else if ((Token::Match(first->next(), "%name% ,|)|=") &&
                  Token::Match(second->next(), "%name% ,|)")) &&
                 (first->next()->str() != second->next()->str())) {
            // skip variable names
            first = first->next();
            second = second->next();

            // skip default value assignment
            if (first->next()->str() == "=") {
                do {
                    first = first->next();
                } while (!Token::Match(first->next(), ",|)"));
            }
        }

        // variable with class path
        else if (depth && Token::Match(first->next(), "%name%")) {
            std::string param = path + first->next()->str();

            if (Token::simpleMatch(second->next(), param.c_str())) {
                second = second->tokAt(int(depth) * 2);
            } else if (depth > 1) {
                std::string short_path = path;

                // remove last " :: "
                short_path.resize(short_path.size() - 4);

                // remove last name
                std::string::size_type lastSpace = short_path.find_last_of(' ');
                if (lastSpace != std::string::npos)
                    short_path.resize(lastSpace+1);

                param = short_path + first->next()->str();
                if (Token::simpleMatch(second->next(), param.c_str())) {
                    second = second->tokAt((int(depth) - 1) * 2);
                }
            }
        }

        // nested class variable
        else if (depth == 0 && Token::Match(first->next(), "%name%") &&
                 second->next()->str() == scope->className && second->strAt(2) == "::" &&
                 first->next()->str() == second->strAt(3)) {
            second = second->tokAt(2);
        }

        first = first->next();
        second = second->next();

        // skip "struct"
        if (first->str() == "struct")
            first = first->next();
        if (second->str() == "struct")
            second = second->next();

        // skip const on type passed by value
        if (Token::Match(first, "const %type% %name%|,|)"))
            first = first->next();
        if (Token::Match(second, "const %type% %name%|,|)"))
            second = second->next();
    }

    return false;
}

Function* SymbolDatabase::addGlobalFunction(Scope*& scope, const Token*& tok, const Token *argStart, const Token* funcStart)
{
    Function* function = nullptr;
    for (std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::iterator i = scope->functionMap.find(tok->str()); i != scope->functionMap.end() && i->first == tok->str(); ++i) {
        if (Function::argsMatch(scope, i->second->argDef->next(), argStart->next(), "", 0)) {
            function = const_cast<Function *>(i->second);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!function)
        function = addGlobalFunctionDecl(scope, tok, argStart, funcStart);

    function->arg = argStart;
    function->token = funcStart;
    function->hasBody(true);

    addNewFunction(&scope, &tok);

    if (scope) {
        scope->function = function;
        function->functionScope = scope;
        return function;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

Function* SymbolDatabase::addGlobalFunctionDecl(Scope*& scope, const Token *tok, const Token *argStart, const Token* funcStart)
{
    Function function;

    // save the function definition argument start '('
    function.argDef = argStart;

    // save the access type
    function.access = Public;

    // save the function name location
    function.tokenDef = funcStart;

    function.isInline(false);
    function.hasBody(false);
    function.type = Function::eFunction;
    function.nestedIn = scope;

    const Token *tok1 = tok;

    // look for end of previous statement
    while (tok1->previous() && !Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ";|}|{"))
        tok1 = tok1->previous();

    // find the return type
    while (tok1 && Token::Match(tok1->next(), "static|extern|const")) {
        if (tok1->str() == "static")
            function.isStaticLocal(true);
        else if (tok1->str() == "extern")
            function.isExtern(true);

        tok1 = tok1->next();
    }

    if (tok1)
        function.retDef = tok1;

    scope->addFunction(function);
    return &scope->functionList.back();
}

void SymbolDatabase::addClassFunction(Scope **scope, const Token **tok, const Token *argStart)
{
    const bool destructor((*tok)->previous()->str() == "~");
    const bool has_const(argStart->link()->strAt(1) == "const");
    const bool lval(argStart->link()->strAt(has_const ? 2 : 1) == "&");
    const bool rval(argStart->link()->strAt(has_const ? 2 : 1) == "&&");
    const Token *tok1;
    // skip class/struct name
    if (destructor)
        tok1 = (*tok)->tokAt(-3);
    else if ((*tok)->strAt(-2) == ">" && (*tok)->linkAt(-2))
        tok1 = (*tok)->linkAt(-2)->previous();
    else
        tok1 = (*tok)->tokAt(-2);

    // syntax error?
    if (!tok1)
        return;

    int count = 0;
    std::string path;
    unsigned int path_length = 0;

    // back up to head of path
    while (tok1 && tok1->previous() && tok1->previous()->str() == "::" &&
           tok1->tokAt(-2) && (tok1->tokAt(-2)->isName() || (tok1->strAt(-2) == ">" && tok1->linkAt(-2)))) {
        if (tok1->strAt(-2) == ">") {
            tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
            const Token * tok2 = tok1->previous();
            path = ":: " + path;
            if (tok2) {
                do {
                    path = tok1->str() + " " + path;
                    tok1 = tok1->previous();
                    count++;
                    path_length++;
                } while (tok1 != tok2);
            }
        } else {
            path = tok1->str() + " :: " + path;
            tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
            count++;
            path_length++;
        }
    }

    if (tok1 && count) {
        path = tok1->str() + " :: " + path;
        path_length++;
    }

    std::list<Scope>::iterator it1;

    // search for match
    for (it1 = scopeList.begin(); it1 != scopeList.end(); ++it1) {
        Scope *scope1 = &(*it1);

        bool match = false;

        // check in namespace if using found
        if (*scope == scope1 && !scope1->usingList.empty()) {
            std::list<Scope::UsingInfo>::const_iterator it2;
            for (it2 = scope1->usingList.begin(); it2 != scope1->usingList.end(); ++it2) {
                if (it2->scope) {
                    Function * func = findFunctionInScope(tok1, it2->scope);
                    if (func) {
                        if (!func->hasBody()) {
                            func->hasBody(true);
                            func->token = *tok;
                            func->arg = argStart;
                            addNewFunction(scope, tok);
                            if (*scope) {
                                (*scope)->functionOf = func->nestedIn;
                                (*scope)->function = func;
                                (*scope)->function->functionScope = *scope;
                            }
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (scope1->className == tok1->str() && (scope1->type != Scope::eFunction)) {
            // do the scopes match (same scope) or do their names match (multiple namespaces)
            if ((*scope == scope1->nestedIn) || (*scope &&
                                                 (*scope)->className == scope1->nestedIn->className &&
                                                 !(*scope)->className.empty() &&
                                                 (*scope)->type == scope1->nestedIn->type)) {

                // nested scopes => check that they match
                {
                    const Scope *s1 = *scope;
                    const Scope *s2 = scope1->nestedIn;
                    while (s1 && s2) {
                        if (s1->className != s2->className)
                            break;
                        s1 = s1->nestedIn;
                        s2 = s2->nestedIn;
                    }
                    // Not matching scopes
                    if (s1 || s2)
                        continue;
                }

                Scope *scope2 = scope1;

                while (scope2 && count > 0) {
                    count--;
                    tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2);
                    scope2 = scope2->findInNestedList(tok1->str());
                }

                if (count == 0 && scope2) {
                    match = true;
                    scope1 = scope2;
                }
            }
        }

        if (match) {
            for (std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::iterator it = scope1->functionMap.find((*tok)->str()); it != scope1->functionMap.end() && it->first == (*tok)->str(); ++it) {
                Function * func = const_cast<Function *>(it->second);
                if (!func->hasBody()) {
                    if (Function::argsMatch(scope1, func->argDef, (*tok)->next(), path, path_length)) {
                        if (func->type == Function::eDestructor && destructor) {
                            func->hasBody(true);
                        } else if (func->type != Function::eDestructor && !destructor) {
                            // normal function?
                            if ((*tok)->next()->link()) {
                                const bool hasConstKeyword = (*tok)->next()->link()->next()->str() == "const";
                                if ((func->isConst() == hasConstKeyword) &&
                                    (func->hasLvalRefQualifier() == lval) &&
                                    (func->hasRvalRefQualifier() == rval)) {
                                    func->hasBody(true);
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (func->hasBody()) {
                            func->token = *tok;
                            func->arg = argStart;
                            addNewFunction(scope, tok);
                            if (*scope) {
                                (*scope)->functionOf = scope1;
                                (*scope)->function = func;
                                (*scope)->function->functionScope = *scope;
                            }
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // class function of unknown class
    addNewFunction(scope, tok);
}

void SymbolDatabase::addNewFunction(Scope **scope, const Token **tok)
{
    const Token *tok1 = *tok;
    scopeList.push_back(Scope(this, tok1, *scope));
    Scope *newScope = &scopeList.back();

    // find start of function '{'
    bool foundInitList = false;
    while (tok1 && tok1->str() != "{" && tok1->str() != ";") {
        if (tok1->link() && Token::Match(tok1, "(|<")) {
            tok1 = tok1->link();
        } else if (foundInitList &&
                   Token::Match(tok1, "%name%|> {") &&
                   Token::Match(tok1->linkAt(1), "} ,|{")) {
            tok1 = tok1->linkAt(1);
        } else {
            if (tok1->str() == ":")
                foundInitList = true;
            tok1 = tok1->next();
        }
    }

    if (tok1 && tok1->str() == "{") {
        newScope->classStart = tok1;
        newScope->classEnd = tok1->link();

        // syntax error?
        if (!newScope->classEnd) {
            scopeList.pop_back();
            while (tok1->next())
                tok1 = tok1->next();
            *scope = nullptr;
            *tok = tok1;
            return;
        }

        (*scope)->nestedList.push_back(newScope);
        *scope = newScope;
        *tok = tok1;
    } else {
        scopeList.pop_back();
        *scope = nullptr;
        *tok = nullptr;
    }
}

const Token *Type::initBaseInfo(const Token *tok, const Token *tok1)
{
    // goto initial '{'
    const Token *tok2 = tok1;
    while (tok2 && tok2->str() != "{") {
        // skip unsupported templates
        if (tok2->str() == "<")
            tok2 = tok2->link();

        // check for base classes
        else if (Token::Match(tok2, ":|,")) {
            tok2 = tok2->next();

            // check for invalid code
            if (!tok2 || !tok2->next())
                return nullptr;

            Type::BaseInfo base;

            if (tok2->str() == "virtual") {
                base.isVirtual = true;
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            }

            if (tok2->str() == "public") {
                base.access = Public;
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            } else if (tok2->str() == "protected") {
                base.access = Protected;
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            } else if (tok2->str() == "private") {
                base.access = Private;
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            } else {
                if (tok->str() == "class")
                    base.access = Private;
                else if (tok->str() == "struct")
                    base.access = Public;
            }
            if (!tok2)
                return nullptr;
            if (tok2->str() == "virtual") {
                base.isVirtual = true;
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            }
            if (!tok2)
                return nullptr;

            base.nameTok = tok2;
            // handle global namespace
            if (tok2->str() == "::") {
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            }

            // handle derived base classes
            while (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% ::")) {
                tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2);
            }
            if (!tok2)
                return nullptr;

            base.name = tok2->str();

            tok2 = tok2->next();
            // add unhandled templates
            if (tok2 && tok2->link() && tok2->str() == "<") {
                for (const Token* const end = tok2->link()->next(); tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
                    base.name += tok2->str();
                }
            }

            // save pattern for base class name
            derivedFrom.push_back(base);
        } else
            tok2 = tok2->next();
    }

    return tok2;
}

const std::string& Type::name() const
{
    const Token* next = classDef->next();
    if (isEnumType() && classScope && classScope->enumClass)
        return next->strAt(1);
    else if (next->isName())
        return next->str();
    return emptyString;
}

void SymbolDatabase::debugMessage(const Token *tok, const std::string &msg) const
{
    if (tok && _settings->debugwarnings) {
        const std::list<const Token*> locationList(1, tok);
        const ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg(locationList, &_tokenizer->list,
                                               Severity::debug,
                                               "debug",
                                               msg,
                                               false);
        if (_errorLogger)
            _errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg);
    }
}

const Function* Type::getFunction(const std::string& funcName) const
{
    if (classScope) {
        std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::const_iterator it = classScope->functionMap.find(funcName);

        if (it != classScope->functionMap.end())
            return it->second;
    }

    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < derivedFrom.size(); i++) {
        if (derivedFrom[i].type) {
            const Function* const func = derivedFrom[i].type->getFunction(funcName);
            if (func)
                return func;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

bool Type::hasCircularDependencies(std::set<BaseInfo>* ancestors) const
{
    std::set<BaseInfo> knownAncestors;
    if (!ancestors) {
        ancestors=&knownAncestors;
    }
    for (std::vector<BaseInfo>::const_iterator parent=derivedFrom.begin(); parent!=derivedFrom.end(); ++parent) {
        if (!parent->type)
            continue;
        else if (this==parent->type)
            return true;
        else if (ancestors->find(*parent)!=ancestors->end())
            return true;
        else {
            ancestors->insert(*parent);
            if (parent->type->hasCircularDependencies(ancestors))
                return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool Type::findDependency(const Type* ancestor) const
{
    if (this==ancestor)
        return true;
    for (std::vector<BaseInfo>::const_iterator parent=derivedFrom.begin(); parent!=derivedFrom.end(); ++parent) {
        if (parent->type && parent->type->findDependency(ancestor))
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool Variable::arrayDimensions(const Library* lib)
{
    const Library::Container* container = lib->detectContainer(_start);
    if (container && container->arrayLike_indexOp && container->size_templateArgNo > 0) {
        const Token* tok = Token::findsimplematch(_start, "<");
        if (tok) {
            Dimension dimension_;
            tok = tok->next();
            for (int i = 0; i < container->size_templateArgNo && tok; i++) {
                tok = tok->nextTemplateArgument();
            }
            if (tok) {
                dimension_.start = tok;
                dimension_.end = Token::findmatch(tok, ",|>");
                if (dimension_.end)
                    dimension_.end = dimension_.end->previous();
                if (dimension_.start == dimension_.end) {
                    dimension_.num = MathLib::toLongNumber(dimension_.start->str());
                    dimension_.known = true;
                }
            }
            _dimensions.push_back(dimension_);
            return true;
        }
    }

    const Token *dim = _name;
    if (!dim) {
        // Argument without name
        dim = _end;
        // back up to start of array dimensions
        while (dim && dim->str() == "]")
            dim = dim->link()->previous();
    }
    if (dim)
        dim = dim->next();
    if (dim && dim->str() == ")")
        dim = dim->next();

    bool arr = false;
    while (dim && dim->next() && dim->str() == "[") {
        Dimension dimension_;
        // check for empty array dimension []
        if (dim->next()->str() != "]") {
            dimension_.start = dim->next();
            dimension_.end = dim->link()->previous();
            if (dimension_.start == dimension_.end && dimension_.start->isNumber()) {
                dimension_.num = MathLib::toLongNumber(dimension_.start->str());
                dimension_.known = true;
            }
        }
        _dimensions.push_back(dimension_);
        dim = dim->link()->next();
        arr = true;
    }
    return arr;
}

static std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & s, Scope::ScopeType type)
{
    s << (type == Scope::eGlobal ? "Global" :
          type == Scope::eClass ? "Class" :
          type == Scope::eStruct ? "Struct" :
          type == Scope::eUnion ? "Union" :
          type == Scope::eNamespace ? "Namespace" :
          type == Scope::eFunction ? "Function" :
          type == Scope::eIf ? "If" :
          type == Scope::eElse ? "Else" :
          type == Scope::eFor ? "For" :
          type == Scope::eWhile ? "While" :
          type == Scope::eDo ? "Do" :
          type == Scope::eSwitch ? "Switch" :
          type == Scope::eTry ? "Try" :
          type == Scope::eCatch ? "Catch" :
          type == Scope::eUnconditional ? "Unconditional" :
          type == Scope::eLambda ? "Lambda" :
          type == Scope::eEnum ? "Enum" :
          "Unknown");
    return s;
}

static std::string tokenToString(const Token* tok, const Tokenizer* tokenizer)
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    if (tok) {
        oss << tok->str() << " ";
        oss << tokenizer->list.fileLine(tok) << " ";
    }
    oss << tok;
    return oss.str();
}

static std::string scopeToString(const Scope* scope, const Tokenizer* tokenizer)
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    if (scope) {
        oss << scope->type << " ";
        if (scope->classDef)
            oss << tokenizer->list.fileLine(scope->classDef) << " ";
    }
    oss << scope;
    return oss.str();
}

void SymbolDatabase::printVariable(const Variable *var, const char *indent) const
{
    std::cout << indent << "_name: " << tokenToString(var->nameToken(), _tokenizer) << std::endl;
    if (var->nameToken()) {
        std::cout << indent << "    declarationId: " << var->declarationId() << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << indent << "_start: " << tokenToString(var->typeStartToken(), _tokenizer) << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "_end: " << tokenToString(var->typeEndToken(), _tokenizer) << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "_index: " << var->index() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "_access: " <<
              (var->isPublic() ? "Public" :
               var->isProtected() ? "Protected" :
               var->isPrivate() ? "Private" :
               var->isGlobal() ? "Global" :
               var->isNamespace() ? "Namespace" :
               var->isArgument() ? "Argument" :
               var->isLocal() ? "Local" :
               var->isThrow() ? "Throw" :
               "Unknown")  << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "_flags: " << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isMutable: " << var->isMutable() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isStatic: " << var->isStatic() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isExtern: " << var->isExtern() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isLocal: " << var->isLocal() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isConst: " << var->isConst() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isClass: " << var->isClass() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isArray: " << var->isArray() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isPointer: " << var->isPointer() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isReference: " << var->isReference() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isRValueRef: " << var->isRValueReference() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    hasDefault: " << var->hasDefault() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "    isStlType: " << var->isStlType() << std::endl;
    std::cout << indent << "_type: ";
    if (var->type()) {
        std::cout << var->type()->name();
        std::cout << " " << _tokenizer->list.fileLine(var->type()->classDef);
        std::cout << " " << var->type() << std::endl;
    } else
        std::cout << "none" << std::endl;

    std::cout << indent << "_scope: " << scopeToString(var->scope(), _tokenizer) << std::endl;

    std::cout << indent << "_dimensions:";
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < var->dimensions().size(); i++) {
        std::cout << " " << var->dimension(i);
        if (!var->dimensions()[i].known)
            std::cout << "?";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

void SymbolDatabase::printOut(const char *title) const
{
    std::cout << std::setiosflags(std::ios::boolalpha);
    if (title)
        std::cout << "\n### " << title << " ###\n";

    for (std::list<Scope>::const_iterator scope = scopeList.begin(); scope != scopeList.end(); ++scope) {
        std::cout << "Scope: " << &*scope << " " << scope->type << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    className: " << scope->className << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    classDef: " << tokenToString(scope->classDef, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    classStart: " << tokenToString(scope->classStart, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    classEnd: " << tokenToString(scope->classEnd, _tokenizer) << std::endl;

        std::list<Function>::const_iterator func;

        // find the function body if not implemented inline
        for (func = scope->functionList.begin(); func != scope->functionList.end(); ++func) {
            std::cout << "    Function: " << &*func << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        name: " << tokenToString(func->tokenDef, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        type: " << (func->type == Function::eConstructor? "Constructor" :
                                              func->type == Function::eCopyConstructor ? "CopyConstructor" :
                                              func->type == Function::eMoveConstructor ? "MoveConstructor" :
                                              func->type == Function::eOperatorEqual ? "OperatorEqual" :
                                              func->type == Function::eDestructor ? "Destructor" :
                                              func->type == Function::eFunction ? "Function" :
                                              "Unknown") << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        access: " << (func->access == Public ? "Public" :
                                                func->access == Protected ? "Protected" :
                                                func->access == Private ? "Private" :
                                                "Unknown")  << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        hasBody: " << func->hasBody() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isInline: " << func->isInline() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isConst: " << func->isConst() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isVirtual: " << func->isVirtual() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isPure: " << func->isPure() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isStatic: " << func->isStatic() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isStaticLocal: " << func->isStaticLocal() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isExtern: " << func->isExtern() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isFriend: " << func->isFriend() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isExplicit: " << func->isExplicit() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isDefault: " << func->isDefault() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isDelete: " << func->isDelete() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isNoExcept: " << func->isNoExcept() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isThrow: " << func->isThrow() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        isOperator: " << func->isOperator() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        hasLvalRefQual: " << func->hasLvalRefQualifier() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        hasRvalRefQual: " << func->hasRvalRefQualifier() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        attributes:";
            if (func->isAttributeConst())
                std::cout << " const ";
            if (func->isAttributePure())
                std::cout << " pure ";
            if (func->isAttributeNoreturn())
                std::cout << " noreturn ";
            if (func->isAttributeNothrow())
                std::cout << " nothrow ";
            if (func->isAttributeConstructor())
                std::cout << " constructor ";
            if (func->isAttributeDestructor())
                std::cout << " destructor ";
            std::cout << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        noexceptArg: " << (func->noexceptArg ? func->noexceptArg->str() : "none") << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        throwArg: " << (func->throwArg ? func->throwArg->str() : "none") << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        tokenDef: " << tokenToString(func->tokenDef, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        argDef: " << tokenToString(func->argDef, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
            if (!func->isConstructor() && !func->isDestructor())
                std::cout << "        retDef: " << tokenToString(func->retDef, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        retType: " << func->retType << std::endl;
            if (func->hasBody()) {
                std::cout << "        token: " << tokenToString(func->token, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
                std::cout << "        arg: " << tokenToString(func->arg, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
            }
            std::cout << "        nestedIn: " << scopeToString(func->nestedIn, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
            std::cout << "        functionScope: " << scopeToString(func->functionScope, _tokenizer) << std::endl;

            std::list<Variable>::const_iterator var;

            for (var = func->argumentList.begin(); var != func->argumentList.end(); ++var) {
                std::cout << "        Variable: " << &*var << std::endl;
                printVariable(&*var, "            ");
            }
        }

        std::list<Variable>::const_iterator var;

        for (var = scope->varlist.begin(); var != scope->varlist.end(); ++var) {
            std::cout << "    Variable: " << &*var << std::endl;
            printVariable(&*var, "        ");
        }

        if (scope->type == Scope::eEnum) {
            std::cout << "    enumType: ";
            if (scope->enumType)
                scope->enumType->stringify(std::cout, false, true, false);
            else
                std::cout << "int";
            std::cout << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    enumClass: " << scope->enumClass << std::endl;
            for (std::vector<Enumerator>::const_iterator enumerator = scope->enumeratorList.begin(); enumerator != scope->enumeratorList.end(); ++enumerator) {
                std::cout << "        Enumerator: " << enumerator->name->str() << " = ";
                if (enumerator->value_known) {
                    std::cout << enumerator->value;
                }

                if (enumerator->start) {
                    const Token * tok = enumerator->start;
                    std::cout << (enumerator->value_known ? " " : "") << "[" << tok->str();
                    while (tok && tok != enumerator->end) {
                        if (tok->next())
                            std::cout << " " << tok->next()->str();
                        tok = tok->next();
                    }

                    std::cout << "]";
                }

                std::cout << std::endl;
            }
        }

        std::cout << "    nestedIn: " << scope->nestedIn;
        if (scope->nestedIn) {
            std::cout << " " << scope->nestedIn->type << " "
                      << scope->nestedIn->className;
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;

        std::cout << "    definedType: " << scope->definedType << std::endl;

        std::cout << "    nestedList[" << scope->nestedList.size() << "] = (";

        std::list<Scope *>::const_iterator nsi;

        std::size_t count = scope->nestedList.size();
        for (nsi = scope->nestedList.begin(); nsi != scope->nestedList.end(); ++nsi) {
            std::cout << " " << (*nsi) << " " << (*nsi)->type << " " << (*nsi)->className;
            if (count-- > 1)
                std::cout << ",";
        }

        std::cout << " )" << std::endl;

        std::list<Scope::UsingInfo>::const_iterator use;

        for (use = scope->usingList.begin(); use != scope->usingList.end(); ++use) {
            std::cout << "    using: " << use->scope << " " << use->start->strAt(2);
            const Token *tok1 = use->start->tokAt(3);
            while (tok1 && tok1->str() == "::") {
                std::cout << "::" << tok1->strAt(1);
                tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2);
            }
            std::cout << " " << _tokenizer->list.fileLine(use->start) << std::endl;
        }

        std::cout << "    functionOf: " << scopeToString(scope->functionOf, _tokenizer) << std::endl;

        std::cout << "    function: " << scope->function;
        if (scope->function)
            std::cout << " " << scope->function->name();
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    for (std::list<Type>::const_iterator type = typeList.begin(); type != typeList.end(); ++type) {
        std::cout << "Type: " << &(*type) << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    name: " << type->name() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    classDef: " << tokenToString(type->classDef, _tokenizer) << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    classScope: " << type->classScope << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    enclosingScope: " << type->enclosingScope << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    needInitialization: " << (type->needInitialization == Type::Unknown ? "Unknown" :
                  type->needInitialization == Type::True ? "True" :
                  type->needInitialization == Type::False ? "False" :
                  "Invalid") << std::endl;

        std::cout << "    derivedFrom[" << type->derivedFrom.size() << "] = (";
        std::size_t count = type->derivedFrom.size();
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < type->derivedFrom.size(); ++i) {
            if (type->derivedFrom[i].isVirtual)
                std::cout << "Virtual ";

            std::cout << (type->derivedFrom[i].access == Public    ? " Public" :
                          type->derivedFrom[i].access == Protected ? " Protected" :
                          type->derivedFrom[i].access == Private   ? " Private" :
                          " Unknown");

            if (type->derivedFrom[i].type)
                std::cout << " " << type->derivedFrom[i].type;
            else
                std::cout << " Unknown";

            std::cout << " " << type->derivedFrom[i].name;
            if (count-- > 1)
                std::cout << ",";
        }

        std::cout << " )" << std::endl;

        std::cout << "    friendList[" << type->friendList.size() << "] = (";

        std::list<Type::FriendInfo>::const_iterator fii;

        count = type->friendList.size();
        for (fii = type->friendList.begin(); fii != type->friendList.end(); ++fii) {
            if (fii->type)
                std::cout << fii->type;
            else
                std::cout << " Unknown";

            std::cout << " " << fii->name;
            if (count-- > 1)
                std::cout << ",";
        }

        std::cout << " )" << std::endl;
    }

    for (std::size_t i = 1; i < _variableList.size(); i++) {
        std::cout << "_variableList[" << i << "]: " << _variableList[i];
        if (_variableList[i]) {
            std::cout << " " << _variableList[i]->name() << " "
                      << _tokenizer->list.fileLine(_variableList[i]->nameToken());
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::resetiosflags(std::ios::boolalpha);
}

void SymbolDatabase::printXml(std::ostream &out) const
{
    out << std::setiosflags(std::ios::boolalpha);
    // Scopes..
    out << "  <scopes>" << std::endl;
    for (std::list<Scope>::const_iterator scope = scopeList.begin(); scope != scopeList.end(); ++scope) {
        out << "    <scope";
        out << " id=\"" << &*scope << "\"";
        out << " type=\"" << scope->type << "\"";
        if (!scope->className.empty())
            out << " className=\"" << ErrorLogger::toxml(scope->className) << "\"";
        if (scope->classStart)
            out << " classStart=\"" << scope->classStart << '\"';
        if (scope->classEnd)
            out << " classEnd=\"" << scope->classEnd << '\"';
        if (scope->nestedIn)
            out << " nestedIn=\"" << scope->nestedIn << "\"";
        if (scope->function)
            out << " function=\"" << scope->function << "\"";
        if (scope->functionList.empty() && scope->varlist.empty())
            out << "/>" << std::endl;
        else {
            out << '>' << std::endl;
            if (!scope->functionList.empty()) {
                out << "      <functionList>" << std::endl;
                for (std::list<Function>::const_iterator function = scope->functionList.begin(); function != scope->functionList.end(); ++function) {
                    out << "        <function id=\"" << &*function << "\" tokenDef=\"" << function->tokenDef << "\" name=\"" << ErrorLogger::toxml(function->name()) << '\"';
                    if (function->argCount() == 0U)
                        out << "/>" << std::endl;
                    else {
                        out << ">" << std::endl;
                        for (unsigned int argnr = 0; argnr < function->argCount(); ++argnr) {
                            const Variable *arg = function->getArgumentVar(argnr);
                            out << "          <arg nr=\"" << argnr+1 << "\" variable=\"" << arg << "\"/>" << std::endl;
                        }
                        out << "        </function>" << std::endl;
                    }
                }
                out << "      </functionList>" << std::endl;
            }
            if (!scope->varlist.empty()) {
                out << "      <varlist>" << std::endl;
                for (std::list<Variable>::const_iterator var = scope->varlist.begin(); var != scope->varlist.end(); ++var)
                    out << "        <var id=\""   << &*var << "\"/>" << std::endl;
                out << "      </varlist>" << std::endl;
            }
            out << "    </scope>" << std::endl;
        }
    }
    out << "  </scopes>" << std::endl;

    // Variables..
    out << "  <variables>" << std::endl;
    for (unsigned int i = 1U; i < _variableList.size(); i++) {
        const Variable *var = _variableList[i];
        if (!var)
            continue;
        out << "    <var id=\""   << var << '\"';
        out << " nameToken=\""      << var->nameToken() << '\"';
        out << " typeStartToken=\"" << var->typeStartToken() << '\"';
        out << " typeEndToken=\""   << var->typeEndToken() << '\"';
        out << " isArgument=\""     << var->isArgument() << '\"';
        out << " isArray=\""        << var->isArray() << '\"';
        out << " isClass=\""        << var->isClass() << '\"';
        out << " isLocal=\""        << var->isLocal() << '\"';
        out << " isPointer=\""      << var->isPointer() << '\"';
        out << " isReference=\""    << var->isReference() << '\"';
        out << " isStatic=\""       << var->isStatic() << '\"';
        out << "/>" << std::endl;
    }
    out << "  </variables>" << std::endl;
    out << std::resetiosflags(std::ios::boolalpha);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const Type* findVariableTypeIncludingUsedNamespaces(const SymbolDatabase* symbolDatabase, const Scope* scope, const Token* typeTok)
{
    const Type* argType = symbolDatabase->findVariableType(scope, typeTok);
    if (argType)
        return argType;

    // look for variable type in any using namespace in this scope or above
    while (scope) {
        for (std::list<Scope::UsingInfo>::const_iterator ui = scope->usingList.begin();
             ui != scope->usingList.end(); ++ui) {
            if (ui->scope) {
                argType = symbolDatabase->findVariableType(ui->scope, typeTok);
                if (argType)
                    return argType;
            }
        }
        scope = scope->nestedIn;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Function::addArguments(const SymbolDatabase *symbolDatabase, const Scope *scope)
{
    // check for non-empty argument list "( ... )"
    const Token * start = arg ? arg : argDef;
    if (start && start->link() != start->next() && !Token::simpleMatch(start, "( void )")) {
        unsigned int count = 0;

        for (const Token* tok = start->next(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
            if (Token::Match(tok, ",|)"))
                return; // Syntax error

            const Token* startTok = tok;
            const Token* endTok   = nullptr;
            const Token* nameTok  = nullptr;

            do {
                if (tok->varId() != 0) {
                    nameTok = tok;
                    endTok = tok->previous();
                } else if (tok->str() == "[") {
                    // skip array dimension(s)
                    tok = tok->link();
                    while (tok->next()->str() == "[")
                        tok = tok->next()->link();
                } else if (tok->str() == "<") {
                    tok = tok->link();
                    if (!tok) // something is wrong so just bail out
                        return;
                }

                tok = tok->next();

                if (!tok) // something is wrong so just bail
                    return;
            } while (tok->str() != "," && tok->str() != ")" && tok->str() != "=");

            const Token *typeTok = startTok->tokAt(startTok->str() == "const" ? 1 : 0);
            if (typeTok->str() == "struct" || typeTok->str() == "enum")
                typeTok = typeTok->next();
            if (Token::Match(typeTok, "%type% ::"))
                typeTok = typeTok->tokAt(2);

            // check for argument with no name or missing varid
            if (!endTok) {
                if (tok->previous()->isName() && tok->strAt(-1) != "const") {
                    if (tok->previous() != typeTok) {
                        nameTok = tok->previous();
                        endTok = nameTok->previous();

                        if (hasBody())
                            symbolDatabase->debugMessage(nameTok, "Function::addArguments found argument \'" + nameTok->str() + "\' with varid 0.");
                    } else
                        endTok = typeTok;
                } else
                    endTok = tok->previous();
            }

            const ::Type *argType = nullptr;
            if (!typeTok->isStandardType()) {
                argType = findVariableTypeIncludingUsedNamespaces(symbolDatabase, scope, typeTok);

                // save type
                const_cast<Token *>(typeTok)->type(argType);
            }

            // skip default values
            if (tok->str() == "=") {
                do {
                    if (tok->link() && Token::Match(tok, "[{[(<]"))
                        tok = tok->link();
                    tok = tok->next();
                } while (tok->str() != "," && tok->str() != ")");
            }

            argumentList.push_back(Variable(nameTok, startTok, endTok, count++, Argument, argType, functionScope, &symbolDatabase->_settings->library));

            if (tok->str() == ")")
                break;
        }

        // count default arguments
        for (const Token* tok = argDef->next(); tok && tok != argDef->link(); tok = tok->next()) {
            if (tok->str() == "=")
                initArgCount++;
        }
    }
}

bool Function::isImplicitlyVirtual(bool defaultVal) const
{
    if (isVirtual())
        return true;
    else if (access == Private || access == Public || access == Protected) {
        bool safe = true;
        bool hasVirt = isImplicitlyVirtual_rec(nestedIn->definedType, safe);
        if (hasVirt)
            return true;
        else if (safe)
            return false;
        else
            return defaultVal;
    } else
        return false;
}

bool Function::isImplicitlyVirtual_rec(const ::Type* baseType, bool& safe) const
{
    // check each base class
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < baseType->derivedFrom.size(); ++i) {
        const ::Type* derivedFromType = baseType->derivedFrom[i].type;
        // check if base class exists in database
        if (derivedFromType && derivedFromType->classScope) {
            const Scope *parent = derivedFromType->classScope;

            // check if function defined in base class
            for (std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::const_iterator it = parent->functionMap.find(tokenDef->str()); it != parent->functionMap.end() && it->first == tokenDef->str(); ++it) {
                const Function * func = it->second;
                if (func->isVirtual()) { // Base is virtual and of same name
                    const Token *temp1 = func->tokenDef->previous();
                    const Token *temp2 = tokenDef->previous();
                    bool returnMatch = true;

                    // check for matching return parameters
                    while (temp1->str() != "virtual") {
                        if (temp1->str() != temp2->str()) {
                            returnMatch = false;
                            break;
                        }

                        temp1 = temp1->previous();
                        temp2 = temp2->previous();
                    }

                    // check for matching function parameters
                    if (returnMatch && argsMatch(baseType->classScope, func->argDef, argDef, "", 0)) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!derivedFromType->derivedFrom.empty() && !derivedFromType->hasCircularDependencies()) {
                // avoid endless recursion, see #5289 Crash: Stack overflow in isImplicitlyVirtual_rec when checking SVN and
                // #5590 with a loop within the class hierarchie.
                if (isImplicitlyVirtual_rec(derivedFromType, safe))  {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // unable to find base class so assume it has no virtual function
            safe = false;
            return false;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

const Variable* Function::getArgumentVar(std::size_t num) const
{
    for (std::list<Variable>::const_iterator i = argumentList.begin(); i != argumentList.end(); ++i) {
        if (i->index() == num)
            return (&*i);
        else if (i->index() > num)
            return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope::Scope(const SymbolDatabase *check_, const Token *classDef_, const Scope *nestedIn_, ScopeType type_, const Token *start_) :
    check(check_),
    classDef(classDef_),
    classStart(start_),
    classEnd(start_->link()),
    nestedIn(nestedIn_),
    numConstructors(0),
    numCopyOrMoveConstructors(0),
    type(type_),
    definedType(nullptr),
    functionOf(nullptr),
    function(nullptr),
    enumType(nullptr),
    enumClass(false)
{
}

Scope::Scope(const SymbolDatabase *check_, const Token *classDef_, const Scope *nestedIn_) :
    check(check_),
    classDef(classDef_),
    classStart(nullptr),
    classEnd(nullptr),
    nestedIn(nestedIn_),
    numConstructors(0),
    numCopyOrMoveConstructors(0),
    definedType(nullptr),
    functionOf(nullptr),
    function(nullptr),
    enumType(nullptr),
    enumClass(false)
{
    const Token *nameTok = classDef;
    if (!classDef) {
        type = Scope::eGlobal;
    } else if (classDef->str() == "class") {
        type = Scope::eClass;
        nameTok = nameTok->next();
    } else if (classDef->str() == "struct") {
        type = Scope::eStruct;
        nameTok = nameTok->next();
    } else if (classDef->str() == "union") {
        type = Scope::eUnion;
        nameTok = nameTok->next();
    } else if (classDef->str() == "namespace") {
        type = Scope::eNamespace;
        nameTok = nameTok->next();
    } else if (classDef->str() == "enum") {
        type = Scope::eEnum;
        nameTok = nameTok->next();
        if (nameTok->str() == "class") {
            enumClass = true;
            nameTok = nameTok->next();
        }
    } else {
        type = Scope::eFunction;
    }
    // skip over qualification if present
    if (nameTok && nameTok->str() == "::")
        nameTok = nameTok->next();
    while (nameTok && Token::Match(nameTok, "%type% ::"))
        nameTok = nameTok->tokAt(2);
    if (nameTok && ((type == Scope::eEnum && Token::Match(nameTok, ":|{")) || nameTok->str() != "{")) // anonymous and unnamed structs/unions don't have a name

        className = nameTok->str();
}

bool Scope::hasDefaultConstructor() const
{
    if (numConstructors) {
        std::list<Function>::const_iterator func;

        for (func = functionList.begin(); func != functionList.end(); ++func) {
            if (func->type == Function::eConstructor && func->argCount() == 0)
                return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

AccessControl Scope::defaultAccess() const
{
    switch (type) {
    case eGlobal:
        return Global;
    case eClass:
        return Private;
    case eStruct:
        return Public;
    case eUnion:
        return Public;
    case eNamespace:
        return Namespace;
    default:
        return Local;
    }
}

// Get variable list..
void Scope::getVariableList(const Library* lib)
{
    const Token *start;

    if (classStart)
        start = classStart->next();

    // global scope
    else if (className.empty())
        start = check->_tokenizer->tokens();

    // forward declaration
    else
        return;

    AccessControl varaccess = defaultAccess();
    for (const Token *tok = start; tok && tok != classEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
        // syntax error?
        if (tok->next() == nullptr)
            break;

        // Is it a function?
        else if (tok->str() == "{") {
            tok = tok->link();
            continue;
        }

        // Is it a nested class or structure?
        else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union|namespace %type% :|{")) {
            tok = tok->tokAt(2);
            while (tok && tok->str() != "{")
                tok = tok->next();
            if (tok) {
                // skip implementation
                tok = tok->link();
                continue;
            } else
                break;
        } else if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union {")) {
            if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), "} %name% ;|[")) {
                tok = tok->next()->link()->tokAt(2);
                continue;
            } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), "} ;")) {
                tok = tok->next();
                continue;
            }
        }

        // Borland C++: Skip all variables in the __published section.
        // These are automatically initialized.
        else if (tok->str() == "__published:") {
            for (; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
                if (tok->str() == "{")
                    tok = tok->link();
                if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "private:|protected:|public:"))
                    break;
            }
            if (tok)
                continue;
            else
                break;
        }

        // "private:" "public:" "protected:" etc
        else if (tok->str() == "public:") {
            varaccess = Public;
            continue;
        } else if (tok->str() == "protected:") {
            varaccess = Protected;
            continue;
        } else if (tok->str() == "private:") {
            varaccess = Private;
            continue;
        }

        // Is it a forward declaration?
        else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union %name% ;")) {
            tok = tok->tokAt(2);
            continue;
        }

        // Borland C++: Ignore properties..
        else if (tok->str() == "__property")
            continue;

        // skip return, goto and delete
        else if (Token::Match(tok, "return|delete|goto")) {
            while (tok->next() &&
                   tok->next()->str() != ";" &&
                   tok->next()->str() != "}" /* ticket #4994 */) {
                tok = tok->next();
            }
            continue;
        }

        // Search for start of statement..
        else if (tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), ";|{|}|public:|protected:|private:"))
            continue;
        else if (tok->str() == ";")
            continue;

        tok = checkVariable(tok, varaccess, lib);

        if (!tok)
            break;
    }
}

const Token *Scope::checkVariable(const Token *tok, AccessControl varaccess, const Library* lib)
{
    // Is it a throw..?
    if (Token::Match(tok, "throw %any% (") &&
        Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") ;")) {
        return tok->linkAt(2);
    } else if ((Token::Match(tok, "throw %any% :: %any% (") &&
                Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(4), ") ;"))) {
        return tok->linkAt(4);
    }

    // friend?
    if (Token::Match(tok, "friend %type%") && tok->next()->varId() == 0) {
        const Token *next = Token::findmatch(tok->tokAt(2), ";|{");
        if (next && next->str() == "{")
            next = next->link();
        return next;
    }

    // skip const|static|mutable|extern
    while (Token::Match(tok, "const|static|mutable|extern")) {
        tok = tok->next();
    }

    // the start of the type tokens does not include the above modifiers
    const Token *typestart = tok;

    if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union|enum")) {
        tok = tok->next();
    }

    // This is the start of a statement
    const Token *vartok = nullptr;
    const Token *typetok = nullptr;

    if (tok && isVariableDeclaration(tok, vartok, typetok)) {
        // If the vartok was set in the if-blocks above, create a entry for this variable..
        tok = vartok->next();
        while (Token::Match(tok, "[|{"))
            tok = tok->link()->next();

        if (vartok->varId() == 0) {
            if (!vartok->isBoolean())
                check->debugMessage(vartok, "Scope::checkVariable found variable \'" + vartok->str() + "\' with varid 0.");
            return tok;
        }

        const Type *vType = nullptr;

        if (typetok) {
            vType = findVariableTypeIncludingUsedNamespaces(check, this, typetok);

            const_cast<Token *>(typetok)->type(vType);
        }

        addVariable(vartok, typestart, vartok->previous(), varaccess, vType, this, lib);
    }

    return tok;
}

const Variable *Scope::getVariable(const std::string &varname) const
{
    std::list<Variable>::const_iterator iter;

    for (iter = varlist.begin(); iter != varlist.end(); ++iter) {
        if (iter->name() == varname)
            return &*iter;
    }

    return nullptr;
}

static const Token* skipScopeIdentifiers(const Token* tok)
{
    if (tok && tok->str() == "::") {
        tok = tok->next();
    }
    while (Token::Match(tok, "%type% ::")) {
        tok = tok->tokAt(2);
    }

    return tok;
}

static const Token* skipPointers(const Token* tok)
{
    while (Token::Match(tok, "*|&|&&")  || (tok && tok->str() == "(" && Token::Match(tok->link()->next(), "(|["))) {
        tok = tok->next();
        if (tok->strAt(-1) == "(" && Token::Match(tok, "%type% ::"))
            tok = tok->tokAt(2);
    }

    return tok;
}

bool Scope::isVariableDeclaration(const Token* const tok, const Token*& vartok, const Token*& typetok) const
{
    if (check && check->_tokenizer->isCPP() && Token::Match(tok, "throw|new"))
        return false;

    const Token* localTypeTok = skipScopeIdentifiers(tok);
    const Token* localVarTok = nullptr;

    if (Token::Match(localTypeTok, "%type% <")) {
        if (Token::Match(tok, "const_cast|dynamic_cast|reinterpret_cast|static_cast <"))
            return false;

        const Token* closeTok = localTypeTok->next()->link();
        if (closeTok) {
            localVarTok = skipPointers(closeTok->next());

            if (Token::Match(localVarTok, ":: %type% %name% [;=({]")) {
                if (localVarTok->strAt(3) != "(" ||
                    Token::Match(localVarTok->linkAt(3), "[)}] ;")) {
                    localTypeTok = localVarTok->next();
                    localVarTok = localVarTok->tokAt(2);
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (Token::Match(localTypeTok, "%type%")) {
        localVarTok = skipPointers(localTypeTok->strAt(1)=="const"?localTypeTok->tokAt(2):localTypeTok->next());
    }

    if (!localVarTok)
        return false;

    if (localVarTok->str() == "const")
        localVarTok = localVarTok->next();

    if (Token::Match(localVarTok, "%name% ;|=") || (localVarTok && localVarTok->varId() && localVarTok->strAt(1) == ":")) {
        vartok = localVarTok;
        typetok = localTypeTok;
    } else if (Token::Match(localVarTok, "%name% )|[") && localVarTok->str() != "operator") {
        vartok = localVarTok;
        typetok = localTypeTok;
    } else if (localVarTok && localVarTok->varId() && Token::Match(localVarTok, "%name% (|{") &&
               Token::Match(localVarTok->next()->link(), ")|} ;")) {
        vartok = localVarTok;
        typetok = localTypeTok;
    } else if (type == eCatch &&
               Token::Match(localVarTok, "%name% )")) {
        vartok = localVarTok;
        typetok = localTypeTok;
    }

    return nullptr != vartok;
}

const Token * Scope::addEnum(const Token * tok, bool isCpp)
{
    const Token * tok2 = tok->next();

    // skip over class if present
    if (isCpp && tok2->str() == "class")
        tok2 = tok2->next();

    // skip over name
    tok2 = tok2->next();

    // save type if present
    if (tok2->str() == ":") {
        tok2 = tok2->next();

        enumType = tok2;
        tok2 = tok2->next();
    }

    // add enumerators
    if (tok2->str() == "{") {
        const Token * end = tok2->link();
        tok2 = tok2->next();

        while (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% =|,|}") ||
               (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% (") && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(1), ") ,|}"))) {
            Enumerator enumerator(this);

            // save enumerator name
            enumerator.name = tok2;

            // skip over name
            tok2 = tok2->next();

            if (tok2->str() == "=") {
                // skip over "="
                tok2 = tok2->next();

                if (tok2->str() == "}")
                    return nullptr;

                enumerator.start = tok2;

                while (!Token::Match(tok2, ",|}")) {
                    if (tok2->link())
                        tok2 = tok2->link();
                    enumerator.end = tok2;
                    tok2 = tok2->next();
                }
            } else if (tok2->str() == "(") {
                // skip over unknown macro
                tok2 = tok2->link()->next();
            }

            if (tok2->str() == ",") {
                enumeratorList.push_back(enumerator);
                tok2 = tok2->next();
            } else if (tok2->str() == "}") {
                enumeratorList.push_back(enumerator);
                break;
            }
        }

        if (tok2 == end) {
            tok2 = tok2->next();

            if (tok2->str() != ";")
                tok2 = nullptr;
        } else
            tok2 = nullptr;
    } else
        tok2 = nullptr;

    if (tok2) {
        // add enumerators to enumerator tokens
        for (std::size_t i = 0, end = enumeratorList.size(); i < end; ++i)
            const_cast<Token *>(enumeratorList[i].name)->enumerator(&enumeratorList[i]);

        MathLib::bigint value = 0;

        // fill in enumerator values
        for (std::size_t i = 0, end = enumeratorList.size(); i < end; ++i) {
            Enumerator & enumerator = enumeratorList[i];

            // look for initialization tokens that can be converted to enumerators and convert them
            if (enumerator.start) {
                for (const Token * tok3 = enumerator.start; tok3 && tok3 != enumerator.end->next(); tok3 = tok3->next()) {
                    if (tok3->tokType() == Token::eName) {
                        const Enumerator * e = findEnumerator(tok3->str());
                        if (e)
                            const_cast<Token *>(tok3)->enumerator(e);
                    }
                }

                // look for single token enumerators
                if (enumerator.start == enumerator.end) {
                    // check if token is a number
                    if (enumerator.start->isNumber()) {
                        enumerator.value = MathLib::toLongNumber(enumerator.start->str());
                        enumerator.value_known = true;
                        value = enumerator.value + 1;
                    }

                    // check if token is an enumerator
                    else if (enumerator.start->isEnumerator()) {
                        if (enumerator.start->enumerator()->value_known) {
                            enumerator.value = enumerator.start->enumerator()->value;
                            enumerator.value_known = true;
                            value = enumerator.value + 1;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // look for possible constant folding expressions
                else if (enumerator.start) {
                    // FIXME do const folding
                }

            }

            // not initialized so use default value
            else {
                enumerator.value = value++;
                enumerator.value_known = true;
            }
        }
    }

    return tok2;
}

const Enumerator * SymbolDatabase::findEnumerator(const Token * tok) const
{
    const Scope * scope = tok->scope();

    // check for qualified name
    if (tok->strAt(-1) == "::") {
        // find first scope
        const Token *tok1 = tok;
        while (Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(-2), "%name% ::"))
            tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);

        if (tok1->strAt(-1) == "::")
            scope = &scopeList.front();
        else {
            // FIXME search base class here

            // find first scope
            while (scope && scope->nestedIn) {
                const Scope * temp = scope->nestedIn->findRecordInNestedList(tok1->str());
                if (temp) {
                    scope = temp;
                    break;
                }
                scope = scope->nestedIn;
            }
        }

        if (scope) {
            tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2);
            while (scope && Token::Match(tok1, "%name% ::")) {
                scope = scope->findRecordInNestedList(tok1->str());
                tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2);
            }

            if (scope) {
                const Enumerator * enumerator = scope->findEnumerator(tok->str());

                if (enumerator) // enum class
                    return enumerator;
                // enum
                else {
                    for (std::list<Scope *>::const_iterator it = scope->nestedList.begin(), end = scope->nestedList.end(); it != end; ++it) {
                        enumerator = (*it)->findEnumerator(tok->str());

                        if (enumerator)
                            return enumerator;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        const Enumerator * enumerator = scope->findEnumerator(tok->str());

        if (enumerator)
            return enumerator;

        for (std::list<Scope *>::const_iterator s = scope->nestedList.begin(); s != scope->nestedList.end(); ++s) {
            enumerator = (*s)->findEnumerator(tok->str());

            if (enumerator)
                return enumerator;
        }

        if (scope->definedType) {
            for (size_t i = 0, end = scope->definedType->derivedFrom.size(); i < end; ++i) {
                if (scope->definedType->derivedFrom[i].type && scope->definedType->derivedFrom[i].type->classScope) {
                    enumerator = scope->definedType->derivedFrom[i].type->classScope->findEnumerator(tok->str());

                    if (enumerator)
                        return enumerator;
                }
            }
        }

        if (scope->nestedIn)
            return scope->nestedIn->findEnumerator(tok->str());
    }

    return nullptr;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const Type* findVariableTypeInBase(const Scope* scope, const Token* typeTok)
{
    if (scope && scope->definedType && !scope->definedType->derivedFrom.empty()) {
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < scope->definedType->derivedFrom.size(); ++i) {
            const Type *base = scope->definedType->derivedFrom[i].type;
            if (base && base->classScope) {
                const Type * type = base->classScope->findType(typeTok->str());
                if (type)
                    return type;
            }
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
}

const Type* SymbolDatabase::findVariableType(const Scope *start, const Token *typeTok) const
{
    // check if type does not have a namespace
    if (typeTok->strAt(-1) != "::" && typeTok->strAt(1) != "::") {
        const Scope *scope = start;

        // check if in member function class to see if it's present in base class
        while (scope && scope->isExecutable() && scope->type != Scope::eFunction) {
            scope = scope->nestedIn;

            if (scope && scope->type == Scope::eFunction && scope->functionOf) {
                scope = scope->functionOf;
                break;
            }
        }

        const Type * type = findVariableTypeInBase(scope, typeTok);

        if (type)
            return type;
    }

    std::list<Type>::const_iterator type;

    for (type = typeList.begin(); type != typeList.end(); ++type) {
        // do the names match?
        if (type->name() != typeTok->str())
            continue;

        // check if type does not have a namespace
        if (typeTok->strAt(-1) != "::") {
            const Scope *parent = start;

            // check if in same namespace
            while (parent) {
                // out of line class function belongs to class
                if (parent->type == Scope::eFunction && parent->functionOf)
                    parent = parent->functionOf;
                else if (parent != type->enclosingScope)
                    parent = parent->nestedIn;
                else
                    break;
            }

            if (type->enclosingScope == parent)
                return &(*type);
        }

        // type has a namespace
        else {
            bool match = true;
            const Scope *scope = type->enclosingScope;
            const Token *typeTok2 = typeTok->tokAt(-2);
            while (match && scope && Token::Match(typeTok2, "%any% ::")) {
                // A::B..
                if (typeTok2->isName() && typeTok2->str().find(":") == std::string::npos) {
                    match &= bool(scope->className == typeTok2->str());
                    typeTok2 = typeTok2->tokAt(-2);
                    scope = scope->nestedIn;
                } else {
                    // ::A..
                    match &= bool(scope->type == Scope::eGlobal);
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (match)
                return &(*type);
        }
    }

    return nullptr;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Scope::findFunctionInBase(const std::string & name, size_t args, std::vector<const Function *> & matches) const
{
    if (isClassOrStruct() && definedType && !definedType->derivedFrom.empty()) {
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < definedType->derivedFrom.size(); ++i) {
            const Type *base = definedType->derivedFrom[i].type;
            if (base && base->classScope) {
                if (base->classScope == this) // Ticket #5120, #5125: Recursive class; tok should have been found already
                    continue;

                for (std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::const_iterator it = base->classScope->functionMap.find(name); it != base->classScope->functionMap.end() && it->first == name; ++it) {
                    const Function *func = it->second;
                    if (args == func->argCount() || (args < func->argCount() && args >= func->minArgCount())) {
                        matches.push_back(func);
                    }
                }

                base->classScope->findFunctionInBase(name, args, matches);
            }
        }
    }
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** @todo This function does not take into account argument types when they don't match.
  This can be difficult because of promotion and conversion operators and casts
  and because the argument can also be a function call.
 */
const Function* Scope::findFunction(const Token *tok, bool requireConst) const
{
    // make sure this is a function call
    const Token *end = tok->linkAt(1);
    if (!end)
        return nullptr;

    std::vector<const Token *> arguments;

    // find all the arguments for this function call
    const Token *arg = tok->tokAt(2);
    while (arg && arg != end) {
        arguments.push_back(arg);
        arg = arg->nextArgument();
    }

    std::vector<const Function *> matches;

    // find all the possible functions that could match
    const std::size_t args = arguments.size();
    for (std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::const_iterator it = functionMap.find(tok->str()); it != functionMap.end() && it->first == tok->str(); ++it) {
        const Function *func = it->second;
        if (args == func->argCount() || (args < func->argCount() && args >= func->minArgCount())) {
            matches.push_back(func);
        }
    }

    // check in base classes
    findFunctionInBase(tok->str(), args, matches);

    // check each function against the arguments in the function call for a match
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < matches.size();) {
        bool erased = false;
        const Function * func = matches[i];
        size_t same = 0;
        for (std::size_t j = 0; j < args; ++j) {
            const Variable *funcarg = func->getArgumentVar(j);
            // check for a match with a variable
            if (Token::Match(arguments[j], "%var% ,|)")) {
                const Variable * callarg = check->getVariableFromVarId(arguments[j]->varId());
                if (callarg &&
                    callarg->typeStartToken()->str() == funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() &&
                    callarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned() == funcarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned() &&
                    callarg->typeStartToken()->isLong() == funcarg->typeStartToken()->isLong()) {
                    same++;
                }
            }

            // check for a match with a numeric literal
            else if (Token::Match(arguments[j], "%num% ,|)")) {
                if (MathLib::isInt(arguments[j]->str())) {
                    if (arguments[j]->str().find("ll") != std::string::npos ||
                        arguments[j]->str().find("LL") != std::string::npos) {
                        if (arguments[j]->str().find('u') != std::string::npos ||
                            arguments[j]->str().find('U') != std::string::npos) {
                            if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "long" &&
                                funcarg->typeStartToken()->isLong() &&
                                funcarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned()) {
                                same++;
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "long" &&
                                funcarg->typeStartToken()->isLong() &&
                                !funcarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned()) {
                                same++;
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (arguments[j]->str().find('l') != std::string::npos ||
                               arguments[j]->str().find('L') != std::string::npos) {
                        if (arguments[j]->str().find('u') != std::string::npos ||
                            arguments[j]->str().find('U') != std::string::npos) {
                            if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "long" &&
                                !funcarg->typeStartToken()->isLong() &&
                                funcarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned()) {
                                same++;
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "long" &&
                                !funcarg->typeStartToken()->isLong() &&
                                !funcarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned()) {
                                same++;
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (arguments[j]->str().find('u') != std::string::npos ||
                               arguments[j]->str().find('U') != std::string::npos) {
                        if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "int" &&
                            funcarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned()) {
                            same++;
                        } else if (Token::Match(funcarg->typeStartToken(), "char|short")) {
                            same++;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "int" &&
                            !funcarg->typeStartToken()->isUnsigned()) {
                            same++;
                        } else if (Token::Match(funcarg->typeStartToken(), "char|short|int")) {
                            same++;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (arguments[j]->str().find('f') != std::string::npos ||
                        arguments[j]->str().find('F') != std::string::npos) {
                        if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "float") {
                            same++;
                        }
                    } else if (arguments[j]->str().find('l') != std::string::npos ||
                               arguments[j]->str().find('L') != std::string::npos) {
                        if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "double" &&
                            funcarg->typeStartToken()->isLong())  {
                            same++;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (funcarg->typeStartToken()->str() == "double" &&
                            !funcarg->typeStartToken()->isLong()) {
                            same++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // check that function argument type is not mismatching
            else if (arguments[j]->str() == "&" && funcarg && funcarg->isReference()) {
                // can't match so remove this function from possible matches
                matches.erase(matches.begin() + i);
                erased = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        // check if all arguments matched
        if (same == args) {
            if (requireConst && func->isConst())
                return func;

            // get the function this call is in
            const Scope * scope = tok->scope();

            // check if this function is a member function
            if (scope && scope->functionOf && scope->functionOf->isClassOrStruct()) {
                // check if isConst match
                if (scope->function && scope->function->isConst() == func->isConst())
                    return func;
            } else
                return func;
        }

        if (!erased)
            ++i;
    }

    // no exact match so just return first function found
    if (!matches.empty()) {
        return matches[0];
    }

    return nullptr;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Function* SymbolDatabase::findFunction(const Token *tok) const
{
    // find the scope this function is in
    const Scope *currScope = tok->scope();
    while (currScope && currScope->isExecutable()) {
        if (currScope->functionOf)
            currScope = currScope->functionOf;
        else
            currScope = currScope->nestedIn;
    }

    // check for a qualified name and use it when given
    if (tok->strAt(-1) == "::") {
        // find start of qualified function name
        const Token *tok1 = tok;

        while (Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(-2), "%type% ::"))
            tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);

        // check for global scope
        if (tok1->strAt(-1) == "::") {
            currScope = &scopeList.front();

            currScope = currScope->findRecordInNestedList(tok1->str());
        }

        // find start of qualification
        else {
            while (currScope) {
                if (currScope->className == tok1->str())
                    break;
                else {
                    const Scope *scope = currScope->findRecordInNestedList(tok1->str());

                    if (scope) {
                        currScope = scope;
                        break;
                    } else
                        currScope = currScope->nestedIn;
                }
            }
        }

        if (currScope) {
            while (currScope && !Token::Match(tok1, "%type% :: %any% (")) {
                tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2);
                currScope = currScope->findRecordInNestedList(tok1->str());
            }

            tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2);

            if (currScope && tok1)
                return currScope->findFunction(tok1);
        }
    }

    // check for member function
    else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "!!this .")) {
        const Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(-2);
        if (Token::Match(tok1, "%var% .")) {
            const Variable *var = getVariableFromVarId(tok1->varId());
            if (var && var->typeScope())
                return var->typeScope()->findFunction(tok, var->isConst());
        }
    }

    // check in enclosing scopes
    else {
        while (currScope) {
            const Function *func = currScope->findFunction(tok);
            if (func)
                return func;
            currScope = currScope->nestedIn;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Scope *SymbolDatabase::findScopeByName(const std::string& name) const
{
    for (std::list<Scope>::const_iterator it = scopeList.begin(); it != scopeList.end(); ++it) {
        if (it->className == name)
            return &*it;
    }
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope *Scope::findInNestedList(const std::string & name)
{
    std::list<Scope *>::iterator it;

    for (it = nestedList.begin(); it != nestedList.end(); ++it) {
        if ((*it)->className == name)
            return (*it);
    }
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Scope *Scope::findRecordInNestedList(const std::string & name) const
{
    std::list<Scope *>::const_iterator it;

    for (it = nestedList.begin(); it != nestedList.end(); ++it) {
        if ((*it)->className == name && (*it)->type != eFunction)
            return (*it);
    }
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Type* Scope::findType(const std::string & name) const
{
    std::list<Type*>::const_iterator it;

    for (it = definedTypes.begin(); it != definedTypes.end(); ++it) {
        if ((*it)->name() == name)
            return (*it);
    }
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope *Scope::findInNestedListRecursive(const std::string & name)
{
    std::list<Scope *>::iterator it;

    for (it = nestedList.begin(); it != nestedList.end(); ++it) {
        if ((*it)->className == name)
            return (*it);
    }

    for (it = nestedList.begin(); it != nestedList.end(); ++it) {
        Scope *child = (*it)->findInNestedListRecursive(name);
        if (child)
            return child;
    }
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Function *Scope::getDestructor() const
{
    std::list<Function>::const_iterator it;
    for (it = functionList.begin(); it != functionList.end(); ++it) {
        if (it->type == Function::eDestructor)
            return &(*it);
    }
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

bool SymbolDatabase::isCPP() const
{
    return _tokenizer->isCPP();
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Scope *SymbolDatabase::findScope(const Token *tok, const Scope *startScope) const
{
    const Scope *scope = nullptr;
    // absolute path
    if (tok->str() == "::") {
        tok = tok->next();
        scope = &scopeList.front();
    }
    // relative path
    else if (tok->isName()) {
        scope = startScope;
    }

    while (scope && tok && tok->isName()) {
        if (tok->strAt(1) == "::") {
            scope = scope->findRecordInNestedList(tok->str());
            tok = tok->tokAt(2);
        } else
            return scope->findRecordInNestedList(tok->str());
    }

    // not a valid path
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Type* SymbolDatabase::findType(const Token *startTok, const Scope *startScope) const
{
    // skip over struct or union
    if (Token::Match(startTok, "struct|union"))
        startTok = startTok->next();

    // type same as scope
    if (startTok->str() == startScope->className && startScope->isClassOrStruct())
        return startScope->definedType;

    // absolute path - directly start in global scope
    if (startTok->str() == "::") {
        startTok = startTok->next();
        startScope = &scopeList.front();
    }

    const Token* tok = startTok;
    const Scope* scope = startScope;

    while (scope && tok && tok->isName()) {
        if (tok->strAt(1) == "::") {
            scope = scope->findRecordInNestedList(tok->str());
            if (scope) {
                tok = tok->tokAt(2);
            } else {
                startScope = startScope->nestedIn;
                if (!startScope)
                    break;
                scope = startScope;
                tok = startTok;
            }
        } else
            return scope->findType(tok->str());
    }

    // not a valid path
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Type* SymbolDatabase::findTypeInNested(const Token *startTok, const Scope *startScope) const
{
    // skip over struct or union
    if (Token::Match(startTok, "struct|union|enum"))
        startTok = startTok->next();

    // type same as scope
    if (startTok->str() == startScope->className && startScope->isClassOrStruct())
        return startScope->definedType;

    bool hasPath = false;

    // absolute path - directly start in global scope
    if (startTok->str() == "::") {
        hasPath = true;
        startTok = startTok->next();
        startScope = &scopeList.front();
    }

    const Token* tok = startTok;
    const Scope* scope = startScope;

    while (scope && tok && tok->isName()) {
        if (tok->strAt(1) == "::") {
            hasPath = true;
            scope = scope->findRecordInNestedList(tok->str());
            if (scope) {
                tok = tok->tokAt(2);
            } else {
                startScope = startScope->nestedIn;
                if (!startScope)
                    break;
                scope = startScope;
                tok = startTok;
            }
        } else {
            const Type * type = scope->findType(tok->str());
            if (hasPath || type)
                return type;
            else {
                scope = scope->nestedIn;
                if (!scope)
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    // not a valid path
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Scope * SymbolDatabase::findNamespace(const Token * tok, const Scope * scope) const
{
    const Scope * s = findScope(tok, scope);

    if (s)
        return s;
    else if (scope->nestedIn)
        return findNamespace(tok, scope->nestedIn);

    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Function * SymbolDatabase::findFunctionInScope(const Token *func, const Scope *ns)
{
    const Function * function = nullptr;
    const bool destructor = func->strAt(-1) == "~";

    for (std::multimap<std::string, const Function *>::const_iterator it = ns->functionMap.find(func->str());
         it != ns->functionMap.end() && it->first == func->str(); ++it) {

        if (Function::argsMatch(ns, func->tokAt(2), it->second->argDef->next(), "", 0) &&
            it->second->isDestructor() == destructor) {
            function = it->second;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!function) {
        const Scope * scope = ns->findRecordInNestedList(func->str());
        if (scope && func->strAt(1) == "::") {
            func = func->tokAt(2);
            if (func->str() == "~")
                func = func->next();
            function = findFunctionInScope(func, scope);
        }
    }

    return const_cast<Function *>(function);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace {
    const std::set<std::string> c_keywords = make_container< std::set<std::string> >() <<
            "auto" << "break" << "case" << "char" << "const" << "continue" << "default" << "do" <<
            "double" << "else" << "enum" << "extern" << "float" << "for" << "goto" << "if" << "inline" <<
            "int" << "long" << "register" << "restrict" << "return" << "short" << "signed" << "sizeof" <<
            "static" << "struct" << "switch" << "typedef" << "union" << "unsigned" << "void" << "volatile" <<
            "while";
    const std::set<std::string> cpp_keywords = make_container< std::set<std::string> >() <<
            c_keywords <<
            "alignas" << "alignof" << "and" << "and_eq" << "asm" << "auto" << "bitand" << "bitor" << "bool" <<
            "break" << "case" << "catch" << "char" << "char16_t" << "char32_t" << "class" << "compl" <<
            "concept" << "const" << "constexpr" << "const_cast" << "continue" << "decltype" << "default" <<
            "delete" << "do" << "double" << "dynamic_cast" << "else" << "enum" << "explicit" << "export" <<
            "extern" << "false" << "float" << "for" << "friend" << "goto" << "if" << "inline" << "int" << "long" <<
            "mutable" << "namespace" << "new" << "noexcept" << "not" << "not_eq" << "nullptr" << "operator" <<
            "or" << "or_eq" << "private" << "protected" << "public" << "register" << "reinterpret_cast" <<
            "requires" << "return" << "short" << "signed" << "sizeof" << "static" << "static_assert" <<
            "static_cast" << "struct" << "switch" << "template" << "this" << "thread_local" << "throw" <<
            "true" << "try" << "typedef" << "typeid" << "typename" << "union" << "unsigned" << "using" <<
            "virtual" << "void" << "volatile" << "wchar_t" << "while" << "xor" << "xor_eq";
}

bool SymbolDatabase::isReservedName(const std::string& iName) const
{
    if (isCPP())
        return cpp_keywords.find(iName) != cpp_keywords.cend();
    else
        return c_keywords.find(iName) != c_keywords.cend();
}

static const Token * parsedecl(const Token *type, ValueType * const valuetype, ValueType::Sign defaultSignedness, const Library* lib);
static void setValueType(Token *tok, const ValueType &valuetype, bool cpp, ValueType::Sign defaultSignedness, const Library* lib);

static void setValueType(Token *tok, const Variable &var, bool cpp, ValueType::Sign defaultSignedness, const Library* lib)
{
    ValueType valuetype;
    valuetype.pointer = var.dimensions().size();
    valuetype.typeScope = var.typeScope();
    if (var.isEnumType()) {
        if (var.type() && var.type()->classScope && var.type()->classScope->enumType) {
            if (parsedecl(var.type()->classScope->enumType, &valuetype, defaultSignedness, lib)) {
                setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
                valuetype.originalTypeName = var.type()->classScope->className;
            }
        } else {
            valuetype.sign = ValueType::SIGNED;
            valuetype.type = ValueType::INT;
            setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        }
    } else if (parsedecl(var.typeStartToken(), &valuetype, defaultSignedness, lib))
        setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
}

static void setValueType(Token *tok, const Enumerator &enumerator, bool cpp, ValueType::Sign defaultSignedness, const Library* lib)
{
    ValueType valuetype;
    valuetype.typeScope = enumerator.scope;
    const Token * type = enumerator.scope->enumType;
    if (type) {
        if (type->isSigned())
            valuetype.sign = ValueType::Sign::SIGNED;
        else if (type->isUnsigned())
            valuetype.sign = ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED;
        else
            valuetype.sign = defaultSignedness;

        if (type->str() == "char")
            valuetype.type = ValueType::Type::CHAR;
        else if (type->str() == "short")
            valuetype.type = ValueType::Type::SHORT;
        else if (type->str() == "int")
            valuetype.type = ValueType::Type::INT;
        else if (type->str() == "long")
            valuetype.type = type->isLong() ? ValueType::Type::LONGLONG : ValueType::Type::LONG;
        else if (type->isStandardType()) {
            const Library::PodType* podtype = lib->podtype(type->str());
            if (podtype && (podtype->sign == 's' || podtype->sign == 'u')) {
                valuetype.type = ValueType::Type::UNKNOWN_INT;
                valuetype.sign = (podtype->sign == 'u') ? ValueType::UNSIGNED : ValueType::SIGNED;
            }
        }

        setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
    } else {
        valuetype.sign = ValueType::SIGNED;
        valuetype.type = ValueType::INT;
        setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
    }
}

static void setValueType(Token *tok, const ValueType &valuetype, bool cpp, ValueType::Sign defaultSignedness, const Library* lib)
{
    tok->setValueType(new ValueType(valuetype));
    Token *parent = const_cast<Token *>(tok->astParent());
    if (!parent || parent->valueType())
        return;
    if (!parent->astOperand1())
        return;

    const ValueType *vt1 = parent->astOperand1() ? parent->astOperand1()->valueType() : nullptr;
    const ValueType *vt2 = parent->astOperand2() ? parent->astOperand2()->valueType() : nullptr;

    if (vt1 && Token::Match(parent, "<<|>>")) {
        if (!cpp || (vt2 && vt2->isIntegral()))
            setValueType(parent, *vt1, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        return;
    }

    if (parent->isAssignmentOp()) {
        if (vt1)
            setValueType(parent, *vt1, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        return;
    }

    if (parent->str() == "[" && valuetype.pointer > 0U) {
        ValueType vt(valuetype);
        vt.pointer -= 1U;
        setValueType(parent, vt, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        return;
    }
    if (parent->str() == "*" && !parent->astOperand2() && valuetype.pointer > 0U) {
        ValueType vt(valuetype);
        vt.pointer -= 1U;
        setValueType(parent, vt, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        return;
    }
    if (parent->str() == "&" && !parent->astOperand2()) {
        ValueType vt(valuetype);
        vt.pointer += 1U;
        setValueType(parent, vt, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        return;
    }

    if ((parent->str() == "." || parent->str() == "::") &&
        parent->astOperand2() && parent->astOperand2()->isName()) {
        const Variable* var = parent->astOperand2()->variable();
        if (!var && valuetype.typeScope && vt1) {
            const std::string &name = parent->astOperand2()->str();
            const Scope *typeScope = vt1->typeScope;
            if (!typeScope)
                return;
            for (std::list<Variable>::const_iterator it = typeScope->varlist.begin(); it != typeScope->varlist.end(); ++it) {
                if (it->nameToken()->str() == name) {
                    var = &*it;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (var)
            setValueType(parent, *var, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        return;
    }

    if (!vt1)
        return;
    if (parent->astOperand2() && !vt2)
        return;

    bool ternary = parent->str() == ":" && parent->astParent() && parent->astParent()->str() == "?";
    if (ternary)
        parent = const_cast<Token*>(parent->astParent());

    if (ternary || parent->isArithmeticalOp() || parent->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp) {
        if (vt1->pointer != 0U && vt2 && vt2->pointer == 0U) {
            setValueType(parent, *vt1, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
            return;
        }

        if (vt1->pointer == 0U && vt2 && vt2->pointer != 0U) {
            setValueType(parent, *vt2, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
            return;
        }

        if (vt1->pointer != 0U) {
            if (ternary || parent->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp) // result is pointer
                setValueType(parent, *vt1, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
            else // result is pointer diff
                setValueType(parent, ValueType(ValueType::Sign::SIGNED, ValueType::Type::INT, 0U, 0U, "ptrdiff_t"), cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
            return;
        }

        if (vt1->type == ValueType::Type::LONGDOUBLE || (vt2 && vt2->type == ValueType::Type::LONGDOUBLE)) {
            setValueType(parent, ValueType(ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN, ValueType::Type::LONGDOUBLE, 0U), cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
            return;
        }
        if (vt1->type == ValueType::Type::DOUBLE || (vt2 && vt2->type == ValueType::Type::DOUBLE)) {
            setValueType(parent, ValueType(ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN, ValueType::Type::DOUBLE, 0U), cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
            return;
        }
        if (vt1->type == ValueType::Type::FLOAT || (vt2 && vt2->type == ValueType::Type::FLOAT)) {
            setValueType(parent, ValueType(ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN, ValueType::Type::FLOAT, 0U), cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (vt1->isIntegral() && vt1->pointer == 0U &&
        (!vt2 || (vt2->isIntegral() && vt2->pointer == 0U)) &&
        (ternary || parent->isArithmeticalOp() || parent->tokType() == Token::eBitOp || parent->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp || parent->isAssignmentOp())) {

        ValueType vt;
        if (!vt2 || vt1->type > vt2->type) {
            vt.type = vt1->type;
            vt.sign = vt1->sign;
            vt.originalTypeName = vt1->originalTypeName;
        } else if (vt1->type == vt2->type) {
            vt.type = vt1->type;
            if (vt1->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED || vt2->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED)
                vt.sign = ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED;
            else if (vt1->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN || vt2->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN)
                vt.sign = ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN;
            else
                vt.sign = ValueType::Sign::SIGNED;
            vt.originalTypeName = (vt1->originalTypeName.empty() ? vt2 : vt1)->originalTypeName;
        } else {
            vt.type = vt2->type;
            vt.sign = vt2->sign;
            vt.originalTypeName = vt2->originalTypeName;
        }
        if (vt.type < ValueType::Type::INT) {
            vt.type = ValueType::Type::INT;
            vt.sign = ValueType::Sign::SIGNED;
            vt.originalTypeName.clear();
        }

        setValueType(parent, vt, cpp, defaultSignedness, lib);
        return;
    }
}

static const Token * parsedecl(const Token *type, ValueType * const valuetype, ValueType::Sign defaultSignedness, const Library* lib)
{
    const unsigned int pointer0 = valuetype->pointer;
    while (Token::Match(type->previous(), "%name%"))
        type = type->previous();
    valuetype->sign = ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN;
    valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::UNKNOWN_TYPE;
    while (Token::Match(type, "%name%|*|&") && !type->variable()) {
        if (type->isSigned())
            valuetype->sign = ValueType::Sign::SIGNED;
        else if (type->isUnsigned())
            valuetype->sign = ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED;
        if (type->str() == "const")
            valuetype->constness |= (1 << (valuetype->pointer - pointer0));
        else if (type->str() == "void")
            valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::VOID;
        else if (type->str() == "bool")
            valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::BOOL;
        else if (type->str() == "char")
            valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::CHAR;
        else if (type->str() == "short")
            valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::SHORT;
        else if (type->str() == "int")
            valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::INT;
        else if (type->str() == "long")
            valuetype->type = type->isLong() ? ValueType::Type::LONGLONG : ValueType::Type::LONG;
        else if (type->str() == "float")
            valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::FLOAT;
        else if (type->str() == "double")
            valuetype->type = type->isLong() ? ValueType::Type::LONGDOUBLE : ValueType::Type::DOUBLE;
        else if (type->str() == "struct")
            valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::NONSTD;
        else if (type->isName() && valuetype->sign != ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN && valuetype->pointer == 0U)
            return nullptr;
        else if (type->str() == "*")
            valuetype->pointer++;
        else if (type->isStandardType()) {
            const Library::PodType* podtype = lib->podtype(type->str());
            if (podtype && (podtype->sign == 's' || podtype->sign == 'u')) {
                valuetype->type = ValueType::Type::UNKNOWN_INT;
                valuetype->sign = (podtype->sign == 'u') ? ValueType::UNSIGNED : ValueType::SIGNED;
            }
        }
        if (!type->originalName().empty())
            valuetype->originalTypeName = type->originalName();
        type = type->next();
    }

    // Set signedness for integral types..
    if (valuetype->isIntegral() && valuetype->sign == ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN) {
        if (valuetype->type == ValueType::Type::CHAR)
            valuetype->sign = defaultSignedness;
        else if (valuetype->type >= ValueType::Type::SHORT)
            valuetype->sign = ValueType::Sign::SIGNED;
    }

    return (type && (valuetype->type != ValueType::Type::UNKNOWN_TYPE || valuetype->pointer > 0)) ? type : nullptr;
}

void SymbolDatabase::setValueTypeInTokenList(Token *tokens, bool cpp, char defaultSignedness, const Library* lib)
{
    ValueType::Sign defsign;
    if (defaultSignedness == 's' || defaultSignedness == 'S')
        defsign = ValueType::SIGNED;
    else if (defaultSignedness == 'u' || defaultSignedness == 'U')
        defsign = ValueType::UNSIGNED;
    else
        defsign = ValueType::UNKNOWN_SIGN;

    for (Token *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
        tok->setValueType(nullptr);

    for (Token *tok = tokens; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
        if (tok->isNumber()) {
            if (MathLib::isFloat(tok->str())) {
                ValueType::Type type = ValueType::Type::DOUBLE;
                const char suffix = tok->str()[tok->str().size() - 1U];
                if (suffix == 'f' || suffix == 'F')
                    type = ValueType::Type::FLOAT;
                ::setValueType(tok, ValueType(ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN, type, 0U), cpp, defsign, lib);
            } else if (MathLib::isInt(tok->str())) {
                ValueType::Sign sign = ValueType::Sign::SIGNED;
                ValueType::Type type = ValueType::Type::INT;
                if (MathLib::isIntHex(tok->str()))
                    sign = ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED;
                for (unsigned int pos = tok->str().size() - 1U; pos > 0U && std::isalpha(tok->str()[pos]); --pos) {
                    const char suffix = tok->str()[pos];
                    if (suffix == 'u' || suffix == 'U')
                        sign = ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED;
                    if (suffix == 'l' || suffix == 'L')
                        type = (type == ValueType::Type::INT) ? ValueType::Type::LONG : ValueType::Type::LONGLONG;
                }
                ::setValueType(tok, ValueType(sign, type, 0U), cpp, defsign, lib);
            }
        } else if (tok->isComparisonOp() || tok->tokType() == Token::eLogicalOp)
            ::setValueType(tok, ValueType(ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN, ValueType::Type::BOOL, 0U), cpp, defsign, lib);
        else if (tok->tokType() == Token::eChar)
            ::setValueType(tok, ValueType(ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN, ValueType::Type::CHAR, 0U), cpp, defsign, lib);
        else if (tok->tokType() == Token::eString) {
            ValueType valuetype(ValueType::Sign::UNKNOWN_SIGN, ValueType::Type::CHAR, 1U, 1U);
            if (tok->isLong()) {
                valuetype.originalTypeName = "wchar_t";
                valuetype.type = ValueType::Type::SHORT;
            }
            ::setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defsign, lib);
        } else if (tok->str() == "(") {
            // cast
            if (!tok->astOperand2() && Token::Match(tok, "( %name%")) {
                ValueType valuetype;
                if (Token::simpleMatch(parsedecl(tok->next(), &valuetype, defsign, lib), ")"))
                    ::setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defsign, lib);
            }

            // C++ cast
            if (tok->astOperand2() && Token::Match(tok->astOperand1(), "static_cast|const_cast|dynamic_cast|reinterpret_cast < %name%") && tok->astOperand1()->linkAt(1)) {
                ValueType valuetype;
                if (Token::simpleMatch(parsedecl(tok->astOperand1()->tokAt(2), &valuetype, defsign, lib), ">"))
                    ::setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defsign, lib);
            }

            // function
            else if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->function() && tok->previous()->function()->retDef) {
                ValueType valuetype;
                if (Token::simpleMatch(parsedecl(tok->previous()->function()->retDef, &valuetype, defsign, lib), "("))
                    ::setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defsign, lib);
            }

            else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "sizeof (")) {
                // TODO: use specified size_t type
                ValueType valuetype(ValueType::Sign::UNSIGNED, ValueType::Type::LONG, 0U);
                valuetype.originalTypeName = "size_t";
                setValueType(tok, valuetype, cpp, defsign, lib);
            }
        } else if (tok->variable()) {
            setValueType(tok, *tok->variable(), cpp, defsign, lib);
        } else if (tok->enumerator()) {
            setValueType(tok, *tok->enumerator(), cpp, defsign, lib);
        }
    }
}

void SymbolDatabase::debugValueType() const
{
    unsigned int linenr = 0U;
    std::cout << std::endl << "### ValueType ###" << std::endl;
    for (const Token *tok = _tokenizer->tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
        if (tok->linenr() != linenr)
            std::cout << std::endl << tok->linenr() << ": ";
        linenr = tok->linenr();
        std::cout << tok->str();
        if (tok->valueType()) {
            std::string t = tok->valueType()->str();
            std::string::size_type pos;
            while ((pos = t.find(" ")) != std::string::npos)
                t[pos] = '_';
            std::cout << ':' << t;
        }
        std::cout << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
}


std::string ValueType::str() const
{
    std::string ret;
    if (constness & 1)
        ret = " const";
    if (type == VOID)
        ret += " void";
    else if (isIntegral()) {
        if (sign == SIGNED)
            ret += " signed";
        else if (sign == UNSIGNED)
            ret += " unsigned";
        if (type == BOOL)
            ret += " bool";
        else if (type == CHAR)
            ret += " char";
        else if (type == SHORT)
            ret += " short";
        else if (type == INT)
            ret += " int";
        else if (type == LONG)
            ret += " long";
        else if (type == LONGLONG)
            ret += " long long";
        else if (type == UNKNOWN_INT)
            ret += " unknown_int";
    } else if (type == FLOAT)
        ret += " float";
    else if (type == DOUBLE)
        ret += " double";
    else if (type == LONGDOUBLE)
        ret += " long double";
    for (unsigned int p = 0; p < pointer; p++) {
        ret += " *";
        if (constness & (2 << p))
            ret += " const";
    }
    return ret.empty() ? ret : ret.substr(1);
}