cppcheck/test/teststl.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
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*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "tokenize.h"
#include "checkstl.h"
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#include "testsuite.h"
#include <sstream>
extern std::ostringstream errout;
class TestStl : public TestFixture
{
public:
TestStl() : TestFixture("TestStl")
{ }
private:
void run()
{
TEST_CASE(iterator1);
TEST_CASE(iterator2);
TEST_CASE(iterator3);
TEST_CASE(iterator4);
TEST_CASE(iterator5);
TEST_CASE(iterator6);
TEST_CASE(iterator7);
TEST_CASE(iterator8);
TEST_CASE(dereference);
TEST_CASE(dereference_member);
TEST_CASE(STLSize);
TEST_CASE(STLSizeNoErr);
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TEST_CASE(erase1);
TEST_CASE(erase2);
TEST_CASE(erase3);
TEST_CASE(erase4);
TEST_CASE(erase5);
TEST_CASE(erase6);
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TEST_CASE(eraseBreak);
TEST_CASE(eraseContinue);
TEST_CASE(eraseReturn1);
TEST_CASE(eraseReturn2);
TEST_CASE(eraseReturn3);
TEST_CASE(eraseGoto);
TEST_CASE(eraseAssign1);
TEST_CASE(eraseAssign2);
TEST_CASE(eraseErase);
TEST_CASE(eraseByValue);
TEST_CASE(pushback1);
TEST_CASE(pushback2);
TEST_CASE(pushback3);
TEST_CASE(pushback4);
TEST_CASE(pushback5);
TEST_CASE(pushback6);
TEST_CASE(pushback7);
TEST_CASE(pushback8);
TEST_CASE(pushback9);
TEST_CASE(pushback10);
TEST_CASE(insert1);
TEST_CASE(insert2);
TEST_CASE(invalidcode);
TEST_CASE(stlBoundries1);
TEST_CASE(stlBoundries2);
TEST_CASE(stlBoundries3);
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// if (str.find("ab"))
TEST_CASE(if_find);
TEST_CASE(if_str_find);
TEST_CASE(size1);
// Redundant conditions..
// if (ints.find(123) != ints.end()) ints.remove(123);
TEST_CASE(redundantCondition1);
TEST_CASE(redundantCondition2);
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// missing inner comparison when incrementing iterator inside loop
TEST_CASE(missingInnerComparison1);
TEST_CASE(missingInnerComparison2); // no FP when there is comparison
TEST_CASE(missingInnerComparison3); // no FP when there is iterator shadowing
TEST_CASE(missingInnerComparison4); // no FP when "break;" is used
TEST_CASE(missingInnerComparison5); // Ticket #2154 - FP
// catch common problems when using the string::c_str() function
TEST_CASE(cstr);
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}
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void check(const std::string &code)
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{
// Clear the error buffer..
errout.str("");
Settings settings;
settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code.c_str());
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Check..
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CheckStl checkStl;
checkStl.runSimplifiedChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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}
void iterator1()
{
check("void f()\n"
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"{\n"
" list<int> l1;\n"
" list<int> l2;\n"
" for (list<int>::iterator it = l1.begin(); it != l2.end(); ++it)\n"
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" { }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Same iterator is used with both l1 and l2\n", errout.str());
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}
void iterator2()
{
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" list<int> l1;\n"
" list<int> l2;\n"
" list<int>::iterator it = l1.begin();\n"
" while (it != l2.end())\n"
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" {\n"
" ++it;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Same iterator is used with both l1 and l2\n", errout.str());
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}
void iterator3()
{
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" list<int> l1;\n"
" list<int> l2;\n"
" list<int>::iterator it = l1.begin();\n"
" l2.insert(it, 0);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Same iterator is used with both l1 and l2\n", errout.str());
}
void iterator4()
{
check("void foo(std::vector<std::string> &test)\n"
"{\n"
" std::set<int> result;\n"
" for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator cit = test.begin();\n"
" cit != test.end();\n"
" ++cit)\n"
" {\n"
" result.insert(cit->size());\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void iterator5()
{
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> ints1;\n"
" std::vector<int> ints2;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it = std::find(ints1.begin(), ints2.end(), 22);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) mismatching containers\n", errout.str());
}
void iterator6()
{
// Ticket #1357
check("void foo(const std::set<int> &ints1)\n"
"{\n"
" std::set<int> ints2;\n"
" std::set<int>::iterator it1 = ints1.begin();\n"
" std::set<int>::iterator it2 = ints1.end();\n"
" ints2.insert(it1, it2);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void iterator7()
{
// Ticket #1600
check("void foo(std::vector<int> &r)\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator aI = r.begin();\n"
" while(aI != r.end())\n"
" {\n"
" if (*aI == 0)\n"
" {\n"
" r.insert(aI, 42);\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" ++aI;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Ticket #2481
check("void foo(std::vector<int> &r)\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator aI = r.begin();\n"
" while(aI != r.end())\n"
" {\n"
" if (*aI == 0)\n"
" {\n"
" r.insert(aI, 42);\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" ++aI;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Execution path checking..
check("void foo(std::vector<int> &r, int c)\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator aI = r.begin();\n"
" while(aI != r.end())\n"
" {\n"
" if (*aI == 0)\n"
" {\n"
" r.insert(aI, 42);\n"
" if (c)\n"
" {\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" ++aI;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:14] (error) After insert, the iterator 'aI' may be invalid", "", errout.str());
}
void iterator8()
{
// Ticket #1679
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" std::set<int> s1;\n"
" std::set<int> s2;\n"
" for (std::set<int>::iterator it = s1.begin(); it != s1.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" if (true) { }\n"
" if (it != s2.end()) continue;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Same iterator is used with both s1 and s2\n", errout.str());
}
// Dereferencing invalid pointer
void dereference()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
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" std::vector<int> ints;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator iter;\n"
" iter = ints.begin() + 2;\n"
" ints.erase(iter);\n"
" std::cout << (*iter) << std::endl;\n"
"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Dereferenced iterator 'iter' has been erased\n", errout.str());
}
void dereference_member()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
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" std::map<int, int> ints;\n"
" std::map<int, int>::iterator iter;\n"
" iter = ints.begin();\n"
" ints.erase(iter);\n"
" std::cout << iter->first << std::endl;\n"
"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Dereferenced iterator 'iter' has been erased\n", errout.str());
}
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void STLSize()
{
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii <= foo.size(); ++ii)\n"
" {\n"
" foo[ii] = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) When ii==foo.size(), foo[ii] is out of bounds\n", errout.str());
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" foo.push_back(1);\n"
" for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii <= foo.size(); ++ii)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
" int ii = 0;\n"
" foo[ii] = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
void STLSizeNoErr()
{
{
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
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" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii < foo.size(); ++ii)\n"
" {\n"
" foo[ii] = 0;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
{
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
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" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii <= foo.size(); ++ii)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
{
check("void foo()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii <= foo.size(); ++ii)\n"
" {\n"
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" if (ii == foo.size())\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" foo[ii] = 0;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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}
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void erase1()
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{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
check("for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
"{\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
"}\n"
"for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
"{\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n"
"[test.cpp:7]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
check("void f(std::list<int> &ints)\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int>::iterator i = ints.begin();\n"
" i = ints.erase(i);\n"
" *i = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// #2101
check("void f(vector< list<int> > &ints, unsigned int i)\n"
"{\n"
" list<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for(it = ints[i].begin(); it != ints[i].end(); it++) {\n"
" if (*it % 2)\n"
" it = ints[i].erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
void erase2()
{
check("static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (iterator it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); it = next)\n"
" {\n"
" next = it;\n"
" next++;\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void erase3()
{
check("static void f(std::list<abc> &foo)\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<abc>::iterator it = foo.begin();\n"
" foo.erase(it->a);\n"
" if (it->b);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void erase4()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int>::iterator it, it2;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != i2; ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int>::iterator it = foo.begin();\n"
" for (; it != i2; ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int>::iterator it = foo.begin();\n"
" while (it != i2)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int>::iterator it = foo.begin();\n"
" while (it != i2)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.erase(++it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
}
void erase5()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> foo;\n"
" std::list<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" if (*it == 123)\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
}
void erase6()
{
check("void f() {\n"
" std::vector<int> vec(3);\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator itEnd = vec.end();\n"
" for (it = vec.begin(); it != itEnd; it = vec.begin(), itEnd = vec.end())\n"
" {\n"
" vec.erase(it);\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void eraseBreak()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (iterator it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
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" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" if (x)"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (iterator it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" if (x) {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
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" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void eraseContinue()
{
check("void f(std::vector<int> &ints)\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator jt = ints.begin();\n"
" for (it = ints.begin(); it != ints.end(); it = jt) {\n"
" ++jt;\n"
" if (*it == 1) {\n"
" jt = ints.erase(it);\n"
" continue;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void eraseReturn1()
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{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
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" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void eraseReturn2()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" if (*it == 1) {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" else {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void eraseReturn3()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" if (somecondition) {\n"
" if (*it == 1)\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" else\n"
" *it = 0;\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
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" if (a) {\n"
" if (b)\n"
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" foo.erase(it);\n"
" else\n"
" *it = 0;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) Dangerous iterator usage after erase()-method.\n", "", errout.str());
}
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void eraseGoto()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (iterator it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
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" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" goto abc;\n"
" }\n"
"bar:\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void eraseAssign1()
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{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (iterator it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
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" {\n"
" foo.erase(it);\n"
" it = foo.begin();\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void eraseAssign2()
{
check("void f(list<int> &ints)\n"
"{\n"
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" for (list<int>::iterator it = ints.begin(); it != ints.end();) {\n"
" if (*it == 123) {\n"
" list<int>::iterator copy = it;\n"
" ++copy;\n"
" ints.erase(it);\n"
" it = copy;\n"
" } else {\n"
" it->second = 123;\n"
" ++it;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void eraseErase()
{
check("void f(std::vector<ints> &ints)\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator iter;\n"
" iter = ints.begin() + 2;\n"
" ints.erase(iter);\n"
" ints.erase(iter);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Invalid iterator: iter\n", errout.str());
}
void eraseByValue()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::set<int> foo;\n"
" for (std::set<int> it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.erase(*it);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Iterator 'it' becomes invalid when deleted by value from 'foo'\n", "", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::set<int> foo;\n"
" std::set<int> it = foo.begin();\n"
" foo.erase(*it);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void pushback1()
{
check("void f(const std::vector<int> &foo)\n"
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"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::const_iterator it = foo.begin();\n"
" foo.push_back(123);\n"
" *it;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) After push_back, the iterator 'it' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
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}
void pushback2()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::const_iterator it = foo.begin();\n"
" foo.push_back(123);\n"
" {\n"
" int *it = &foo[0];\n"
" *it = 456;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void pushback3()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" foo.push_back(10);\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.push_back(123);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) After push_back, the iterator 'it' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
}
void pushback4()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> ints;\n"
" ints.push_back(1);\n"
" int *first = &ints[0];\n"
" ints.push_back(2);\n"
" *first;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Invalid pointer 'first' after push_back / push_front\n", errout.str());
}
void pushback5()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::const_iterator i;\n"
"\n"
" for (i=v.begin(); i!=v.end(); ++i)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" for (i=rhs.v.begin(); i!=rhs.v.end(); ++i)\n"
" {\n"
" v.push_back(*i);\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void pushback6()
{
// ticket #735
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" vector<int> v;\n"
" vector.push_back(1);\n"
" vector.push_back(2);\n"
" for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" if (*it == 1)\n"
" v.push_back(10);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) After push_back, the iterator 'it' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> v;\n"
" vector.push_back(1);\n"
" vector.push_back(2);\n"
" for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" if (*it == 1)\n"
" v.push_back(10);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (error) After push_back, the iterator 'it' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
}
void pushback7()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" foo.push_back(10);\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); it++)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.push_back(123);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) After push_back, the iterator 'it' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
}
void pushback8()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> ints;\n"
" std::vector<int>::const_iterator end = ints.end();\n"
" ints.push_back(10);\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" unsigned int sum = 0;\n"
" for (it = ints.begin(); it != end; ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" sum += *it;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) After push_back, the iterator 'end' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
}
void pushback9()
{
check("struct A {\n"
" std::vector<int> ints;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> ints;\n"
" A a;\n"
" std::vector<int>::const_iterator i = ints.begin();\n"
" std::vector<int>::const_iterator e = ints.end();\n"
" while (i != e)\n"
" {\n"
" a.ints.push_back(*i);\n"
" ++i;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void pushback10()
{
check("void f(std::vector<int> &foo)\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::const_iterator it = foo.begin();\n"
" foo.reserve(100);\n"
" *it = 0;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) After reserve, the iterator 'it' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
// in loop
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> foo;\n"
" foo.push_back(10);\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = foo.begin(); it != foo.end(); ++it)\n"
" {\n"
" foo.reserve(123);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) After reserve, the iterator 'it' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
}
void insert1()
{
check("void f(std::vector<int> &ints)\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator iter = ints.begin() + 5;\n"
" ints.insert(ints.begin(), 1);\n"
" ++iter;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (error) After insert, the iterator 'iter' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
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" std::vector<int> ints;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator iter = ints.begin();\n"
" ints.insert(iter, 1);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<int> ints;\n"
" std::vector<int>::iterator iter = ints.begin();\n"
" ints.insert(iter, 1);\n"
" ints.insert(iter, 2);\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) After insert, the iterator 'iter' may be invalid\n", errout.str());
}
void insert2()
{
// Ticket: #2169
check("void f(std::vector<int> &vec) {\n"
" for(std::vector<int>::iterator iter = vec.begin(); iter != vec.end(); ++iter)\n"
" {\n"
" vec.insert(iter, 0);\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void f(std::vector<int> &vec) {\n"
" for(std::vector<int>::iterator iter = vec.begin(); iter != vec.end(); ++iter)\n"
" {\n"
" if (*it == 0) {\n"
" vec.insert(iter, 0);\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void invalidcode()
{
errout.str("");
const std::string src = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for ( \n"
"}\n";
Settings settings;
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(src);
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"));
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Invalid number of character (() when these macros are defined: ''.\n", errout.str());
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}
void stlBoundries1()
{
const int STL_CONTAINER_LIST = 9;
const std::string stlCont[STL_CONTAINER_LIST] =
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{
"deque", "list", "set", "multiset", "map",
"multimap", "hash_map", "hash_multimap", "hash_set"
};
for (int i = 0; i < STL_CONTAINER_LIST; ++i)
{
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check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::" + stlCont[i] + "<int>::iterator it;\n"
" for (it = ab.begin(); it < ab.end(); ++it)\n"
" ;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Dangerous container iterator compare using < operator for " + stlCont[i] + "\n", errout.str());
}
}
void stlBoundries2()
{
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check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::vector<std::string> files;\n"
" std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it;\n"
" for (it = files.begin(); it < files.end(); it++) { }\n"
" for (it = files.begin(); it < files.end(); it++) { };\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void stlBoundries3()
{
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check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" set<int> files;\n"
" set<int>::const_iterator current;\n"
" for (current = files.begin(); current != files.end(); ++current)\n"
" {\n"
" assert(*current < 100)\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void if_find()
{
// ---------------------------
// set::find
// ---------------------------
// error
check("void f(std::set<int> s)\n"
"{\n"
" if (s.find(12)) { }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Suspicious condition. The result of find is an iterator, but it is not properly checked.\n", errout.str());
// ok
check("void f(std::set<int> s)\n"
"{\n"
" if (s.find(123) != s.end()) { }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// ---------------------------
// std::find
// ---------------------------
// error
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (std::find(a,b,c)) { }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Suspicious condition. The result of find is an iterator, but it is not properly checked.\n", errout.str());
// ok
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (std::find(a,b,c) != c) { }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void if_str_find()
{
// error
check("void f(const std::string &s)\n"
"{\n"
" if (s.find(\"abc\")) { }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Suspicious checking of string::find() return value.\n", errout.str());
}
void size1()
{
check("struct Fred {\n"
" void foo();\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
"};\n"
"void Fred::foo()\n"
"{\n"
" if (x.size() == 0) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("std::list<int> x;\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (x.size() == 0) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (x.size() == 0) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (0 == x.size()) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (x.size() != 0) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (0 != x.size()) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (x.size() > 0) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (0 < x.size()) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (x.size()) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" if (!x.size()) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (performance) Possible inefficient checking for 'x' emptiness.\n", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" fun(x.size());\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" std::list<int> x;\n"
" fun(!x.size());\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void redundantCondition1()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (haystack.find(needle) != haystack.end())\n"
" haystack.remove(needle);"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Redundant checking of STL container element.\n", errout.str());
}
void redundantCondition2()
{
check("void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (haystack.find(needle) != haystack.end())\n"
" {\n"
" haystack.remove(needle);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Redundant checking of STL container element.\n", errout.str());
}
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void missingInnerComparison1()
{
check("void f(std::set<int> &ints) {\n"
" for (std::set<int>::iterator it = ints.begin(); it != ints.end(); ++it) {\n"
" if (a) {\n"
" it++;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Missing bounds check for extra iterator increment in loop.\n", errout.str());
check("void f(std::map<int,int> &ints) {\n"
" for (std::map<int,int>::iterator it = ints.begin(); it != ints.end(); ++it) {\n"
" ++it->second;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
void missingInnerComparison2()
{
check("void f(std::set<int> &ints) {\n"
" for (std::set<int>::iterator it = ints.begin(); it != ints.end(); ++it) {\n"
" if (a) {\n"
" it++;\n"
" if (it == ints.end())\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void missingInnerComparison3()
{
check("void f(std::set<int> &ints) {\n"
" for (std::set<int>::iterator it = ints.begin(); it != ints.end(); ++it) {\n"
" for (std::set<int>::iterator it = ints2.begin(); it != ints2.end(); ++it)\n"
" { }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void missingInnerComparison4()
{
check("function f1(std::list<int> &l1) {\n"
" for(std::list<int>::iterator i = l1.begin(); i != l1.end(); i++) {\n"
" if (*i == 44) {\n"
" l1.insert(++i, 55);\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("function f1(std::list<int> &l1) {\n"
" for(std::list<int>::iterator i = l1.begin(); i != l1.end(); i++) {\n"
" if (*i == 44) {\n"
" l1.insert(++i, 55);\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void missingInnerComparison5()
{
check("void f() {\n"
" for(it = map1.begin(); it != map1.end(); it++) {\n"
" str[i++] = (*it).first;\n"
" }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void cstr()
{
check("void f() {\n"
" std::string errmsg;\n"
" throw errmsg.c_str();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str()\n", errout.str());
check("void f() {\n"
" std::ostringstream errmsg;\n"
" const char *c = errmsg.str().c_str();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str()\n", errout.str());
check("std::string f();\n"
"\n"
"void foo() {\n"
" const char *c = f().c_str();\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str()\n", errout.str());
}
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};
REGISTER_TEST(TestStl)