cppcheck/lib/checkexceptionsafety.h

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef checkexceptionsafetyH
#define checkexceptionsafetyH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "config.h"
#include "check.h"
#include "settings.h"
class Token;
/// @addtogroup Checks
/// @{
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/**
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* @brief %Check exception safety (exceptions shouldn't cause leaks nor corrupt data)
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*
* The problem with these checks is that Cppcheck can't determine what the valid
* values are for variables. But in some cases (dead pointers) it can be determined
* that certain variable values are corrupt.
*/
class CPPCHECKLIB CheckExceptionSafety : public Check {
public:
/** This constructor is used when registering the CheckClass */
CheckExceptionSafety() : Check(myName())
{ }
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/** This constructor is used when running checks. */
CheckExceptionSafety(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
: Check(myName(), tokenizer, settings, errorLogger)
{ }
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/** Checks that uses the simplified token list */
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void runSimplifiedChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) {
CheckExceptionSafety checkExceptionSafety(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
checkExceptionSafety.destructors();
checkExceptionSafety.deallocThrow();
checkExceptionSafety.checkRethrowCopy();
checkExceptionSafety.checkCatchExceptionByValue();
}
/** Don't throw exceptions in destructors */
void destructors();
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/** deallocating memory and then throw (dead pointer) */
void deallocThrow();
/** Don't rethrow a copy of the caught exception; use a bare throw instead */
void checkRethrowCopy();
/** @brief %Check for exceptions that are caught by value instead of by reference */
void checkCatchExceptionByValue();
private:
/** Don't throw exceptions in destructors */
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void destructorsError(const Token * const tok) {
reportError(tok, Severity::error, "exceptThrowInDestructor", "Throwing exception in destructor");
}
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void deallocThrowError(const Token * const tok, const std::string &varname) {
reportError(tok, Severity::warning, "exceptDeallocThrow", "Throwing exception in invalid state, " + varname + " points at deallocated memory");
}
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void rethrowCopyError(const Token * const tok, const std::string &varname) {
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "exceptRethrowCopy",
"Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception\n"
"Rethrowing an exception with 'throw " + varname + ";' makes an unnecessary copy of '" + varname + "'.\n"
"To rethrow the caught exception without unnecessary copying or slicing, use a bare 'throw;'.");
}
void catchExceptionByValueError(const Token *tok) {
reportError(tok, Severity::style,
"catchExceptionByValue", "Exception should be caught by reference.\n"
"The exception is caught as a value. It could be caught "
"as a (const) reference which is usually recommended in C++.");
}
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/** Generate all possible errors (for --errorlist) */
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void getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const {
CheckExceptionSafety c(0, settings, errorLogger);
c.destructorsError(0);
c.deallocThrowError(0, "p");
c.rethrowCopyError(0, "varname");
c.catchExceptionByValueError(0);
}
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/** Short description of class (for --doc) */
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std::string myName() const {
return "Exception Safety";
}
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/** wiki formatted description of the class (for --doc) */
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std::string classInfo() const {
return "Checking exception safety\n"
"* Throwing exceptions in destructors\n"
"* Throwing exception during invalid state\n"
"* Throwing a copy of a caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception\n"
"* exception caught by value instead of by reference";
}
};
/// @}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif