Fixed #3255 (Error message for std::string::c_str() is not descriptive)
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6889a28d31
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@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ void CheckStl::string_c_str()
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else if (Token::Match(tok, "throw %var% . c_str ( ) ;") &&
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tok->next()->varId() > 0 &&
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localvar.find(tok->next()->varId()) != localvar.end()) {
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string_c_strError(tok);
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string_c_strThrowError(tok);
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} else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% = %var% . str ( ) . c_str ( ) ;") &&
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tok->next()->varId() > 0 &&
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pointers.find(tok->next()->varId()) != pointers.end()) {
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@ -1073,12 +1073,20 @@ void CheckStl::string_c_str()
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}
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}
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void CheckStl::string_c_strThrowError(const Token* tok)
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{
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reportError(tok, Severity::error, "stlcstrthrow", "Dangerous usage of c_str(). The returned value by c_str() is invalid after throw call.\n"
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"Dangerous usage of c_str(). The string is destroyed after the c_str() call so the thrown pointer is invalid.");
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}
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void CheckStl::string_c_strError(const Token* tok, bool is_inconlusive)
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{
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if (is_inconlusive)
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reportInconclusiveError(tok, Severity::error, "stlcstr", "Possible dangerous usage of c_str()");
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reportInconclusiveError(tok, Severity::error, "stlcstr", "Possible dangerous usage of c_str()\n"
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"Possible dangerous usage of c_str() in return statement. The c_str() return value is only valid until its string is deleted.");
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else
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reportError(tok, Severity::error, "stlcstr", "Dangerous usage of c_str()");
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reportError(tok, Severity::error, "stlcstr", "Dangerous usage of c_str(). The returned value by c_str() is invalid after this call.\n"
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"Dangerous usage of c_str(). The c_str() return value is only valid until its string is deleted.");
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}
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static bool hasArrayEnd(const Token *tok1)
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@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ public:
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/** Check for common mistakes when using the function string::c_str() */
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void string_c_str();
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void string_c_strThrowError(const Token *tok);
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void string_c_strError(const Token *tok, bool is_inconlusive=false);
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/** @brief %Check for use and copy auto pointer */
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@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ private:
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" std::string errmsg;\n"
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" throw errmsg.c_str();\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str()\n", errout.str());
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str(). The returned value by c_str() is invalid after throw call.\n", errout.str());
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check("const char *get_msg() {\n"
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" std::string errmsg;\n"
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@ -1355,14 +1355,14 @@ private:
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" std::ostringstream errmsg;\n"
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" const char *c = errmsg.str().c_str();\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str()\n", errout.str());
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str(). The returned value by c_str() is invalid after this call.\n", errout.str());
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check("std::string f();\n"
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"\n"
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"void foo() {\n"
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" const char *c = f().c_str();\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str()\n", errout.str());
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Dangerous usage of c_str(). The returned value by c_str() is invalid after this call.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void cstr_inconclusive() {
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