271763e680
CTU: Refactoring
2018-12-25 21:11:23 +01:00
a1dca6acd5
Fix CTU nullpointer check
2018-12-25 12:04:01 +01:00
162576146e
Revert "Fixed #6183 (TemplateSimplifier: Does not handle methods) ( #1540 )"
...
This reverts commit 7875555b03
2018-12-24 20:10:00 +01:00
7875555b03
Fixed #6183 (TemplateSimplifier: Does not handle methods) ( #1540 )
2018-12-24 07:25:11 +01:00
611eb81302
Fixed checkcfg: test/cfg/std.cpp:2904:error:uninitvar:Uninitialized variable: s
2018-12-23 18:09:55 +01:00
b79619832e
Clarify warning
2018-12-23 12:42:18 +01:00
e6e3987935
snprintf/g_snprintf: do not allow uninitialized target buffer
2018-12-22 20:40:47 +01:00
48c960f56c
template simplifier: better detection of template functions ( #1539 )
...
* template simplifier: better detection of template functions
* fix comment
2018-12-22 10:05:10 +01:00
204ce795ba
Print test case name in assert
...
I sometimes find myself wondering which test cases I have broken when I fiddle with some check (since I then can try running these specific tests in the debugger, or make a small change and see if the tests pass). This PR adds the testclass and the test case names to the file and line number. I took special care to cover the case where an assert would be placed directly in the ```run()```-function, i.e., not inside a test case (from what I could see, no such case exists). If there is no need to handle this case, the code can be simplified (there wouldn't be need for the ```teardownTest()```-function for example).
The exact format for how to print the test name is very much up for discussion.
2018-12-21 13:55:24 +01:00
d528934139
template simplifier: also remove forward declarations when removing expanded templates ( #1536 )
2018-12-20 20:55:27 +01:00
19e979315f
Correct detection of Microsoft extensions in MathLib::isValidIntegerSuffix. Remove public overloaded implementation which was not used outside mathlib.cpp. ( #1531 )
2018-12-20 12:20:31 +01:00
0f4eac657d
Make script less verbose
2018-12-19 22:18:24 +01:00
c31331d085
template simplifier: fix explicit instantiation with types starting with const and ending in * and &. ( #1530 )
2018-12-19 21:59:59 +01:00
e2c433a0f8
Fixed #8914 (False positive with unary_function argument)
2018-12-19 19:43:05 +01:00
378ffed37e
Address compiler warning
2018-12-19 14:39:04 +01:00
bc34f0239d
Disable the subfunction value flow analysis. It does not work well and needs to be rewritten. There are false positives.
2018-12-18 14:36:49 +01:00
34330b51d1
Fix issue 8905: Condition 'a==0' is always false
...
This fixes the FP in:
```cpp
void f(const int a[]){ if (a == 0){} }
```
2018-12-18 08:16:43 +01:00
1cba78090c
Fix const anonymous struct. ( #1527 )
2018-12-18 08:15:12 +01:00
0f63874c62
Take back the whole program analysis for null pointers and uninitialized variables
2018-12-18 07:56:33 +01:00
643ddd4caa
Code cleanup
2018-12-17 18:54:32 +01:00
3b328f9187
CheckMemoryLeak: Cleanup the old memory leaks check
2018-12-17 18:12:50 +01:00
fe38e256cc
Fixed #7907 (FN: redundant assignment inside switchcase, overwritten by assignment outside of switch)
2018-12-17 16:10:47 +01:00
bf4e850e11
Fixed #4475 (New check: struct member is assigned a value that is not read)
2018-12-17 15:40:15 +01:00
858d9a18a7
Fixed #3857 (false negative: (style) Variable 'var' is assigned a value that is never used)
2018-12-17 15:16:47 +01:00
025881cf35
Fix issue 8829: Condition '...' is always true (int buf[42]; if(buf != NULL){})
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This makes arrays non-null in valueflow, so it can catch comparisons against null that is always true:
```cpp
void f(void) {
int buf[42];
if( buf != 0) {;} // << always true
}
```
2018-12-17 06:07:34 +01:00
9b973e652c
Issue 8830: New check: Function argument evaluates to constant value
...
Add a check for function arguments that can be constant:
```cpp
extern void bar(int);
void f(int x) {
bar((x & 0x01) >> 7); // function 'bar' is always called with a '0'-argument
}
```
2018-12-17 06:04:24 +01:00
2090866cd0
template simplifier: remove explicit instantiations after instantiation ( #1523 )
...
* template simplifier: remove explicit instantiations after instantiation
* Fix use after free crash in clang test suite.
2018-12-17 05:58:48 +01:00
357e2fbfb3
Add testcase for #8807 (False negative: Redundant variable assignments (loop))
2018-12-16 21:45:26 +01:00
c8d688607a
Fixed #8901 (Unused value: const variable initialization)
2018-12-16 19:01:05 +01:00
21eb1c5e22
FwdAnalysis: Fix false negatives for struct members
2018-12-16 18:32:34 +01:00
46a0172480
FwdAnalysis: fix FP in loop
2018-12-16 16:43:04 +01:00
3af0d73f82
Unused value: Fixed false negatives for loops
2018-12-16 11:18:37 +01:00
3262a3bebe
Add isSameExpression to valueflow analysis
...
Check for same expressions in valueflow analysis.
2018-12-16 07:35:27 +01:00
45dcfad9f9
Fix issue 8899: False positive returnDanglingLifetime when returning by value
...
This fixes the FP from:
```cpp
#include <string>
class MyString
{
public:
MyString(char* source)
{
length = strlen( source );
buffer = new char[length+1];
if( buffer )
{
strcpy( buffer, source );
}
}
char* buffer;
int length;
};
MyString Foo()
{
char arr[20];
sprintf(arr, "hello world");
return arr;
}
void main()
{
MyString str = Foo();
printf(str.buffer);
}
```
2018-12-15 17:58:45 +01:00
1bfe98447a
FwdAnalysis: Tweak possiblyAliased
2018-12-15 11:54:00 +01:00
f26549e5ab
Fixed #8896 (Tokenizer: Anonymous struct)
2018-12-15 08:42:35 +01:00
a1c275436f
Fix #8902 (Crash in TemplateSimplifier) ( #1521 )
2018-12-15 07:52:47 +01:00
37416010ef
Unused value: Fix false positive (ast, {})
2018-12-14 18:56:09 +01:00
be6782d386
Fix FP 8891: Incorrect return scope when using uniform initialization
...
This fixes the FP in:
```cpp
std::string f(const std::string& data)
{
if (data.empty())
return {};
data[0];
}
```
2018-12-14 18:31:10 +01:00
9742c1e2ae
make checkcfg: Try to fix inline suppressions
2018-12-14 13:51:03 +01:00
8464085535
UnusedVariables: Fix FP for unknown variable
2018-12-13 21:37:21 +01:00
092d434f91
UnusedVar: Fix FP for array arguments
2018-12-13 21:08:18 +01:00
1f27cd56c0
FwdAnalysis; Code cleanup, isNullOperand
2018-12-13 21:01:33 +01:00
0b4e08cac9
Use FwdAnalysis in UnusedVar. This is still work-in-progress. Merging to master branch so it can be tested.
2018-12-13 18:52:56 +01:00
0f83aff3b8
Improve trailing return type support. ( #1520 )
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* Improve trailing return type support.
* Partial fix for #8889 (varid on function when using trailing return type)
* Handle operators in templates.
2018-12-13 06:34:10 +01:00
e0b64ec7a9
Fixed #8884 (AST: handle xs... template argument)
2018-12-12 19:00:14 +01:00
6924522475
Refactor methods for identification of numeric literals. ( #1514 )
2018-12-10 12:10:26 +01:00
a16f694254
Revert "Fix issue 8884: Regression: False positive: Variable 'f' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used ( #1513 )"
...
This reverts commit 6953dddfa6
2018-12-08 08:25:20 +01:00
6953dddfa6
Fix issue 8884: Regression: False positive: Variable 'f' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used ( #1513 )
2018-12-08 07:33:51 +01:00
a68086c959
Implement hexadecimal float conversion in MathLib::toDoubleNumber ind… ( #1506 )
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* Implement hexadecimal float conversion in MathLib::toDoubleNumber independent of C99/C++17
* Refactor MathLib::isFloatHex and cure some false results
2018-12-06 22:16:16 +01:00
a90c56ad76
Fixed #8880 (Regression: syntax error for valid C++ template code) ( #1509 )
2018-12-06 21:47:48 +01:00
01d0199ecf
Fix testrunner
2018-12-04 19:56:22 +01:00
bd0a935d8a
Tokenizer: Improved handling of compiler extensions that use @ (see https://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/discussion/general/thread/8f618cb0a3 )
2018-12-04 19:33:39 +01:00
88c61e8d1e
ValueFlow: Avoid FP when lambda is used
2018-12-04 18:54:26 +01:00
f5a94ed300
ValueFlow: Fix FP when lambda is called
2018-12-04 18:46:00 +01:00
7c47283e6d
Fix testrunner
2018-12-04 17:17:07 +01:00
49413b7d4c
Tokenizer: Add simplifyAt to handle some nonstandard code with @
2018-12-04 16:52:41 +01:00
61878c5e11
Add null pointer check to fix SEGFAULT ( #1499 )
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* Add null pointer check to fix segfault
* Add first test case to reproduce problem
2018-12-02 14:36:01 +01:00
3e1b34dd8f
Fix FPs and crashes with byDerefCopy ( #1503 )
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* Fix FP when inserting a range into a container
* Formatting
* Fix crash
2018-12-02 14:31:31 +01:00
ba564076db
Fixed #7907 (FN: redundant assignment inside switchcase, overwritten by assignment outside of switch)
2018-12-02 14:04:59 +01:00
8087cfed5d
Fixed #8627 (Tokenizer::setVarIdPass2: constructor parameter)
2018-12-02 09:28:05 +01:00
ccbaad32f9
Fix merge conflicts
2018-12-01 19:14:43 +01:00
b841b818d2
Fix 8872: Crash in LifetimeStore when there is no scope for variable
...
This fixes crash in:
```cpp
struct edit_line_paste_over {
void operator()(agi::Context *c) override {
paste_lines(c, true, [&](AssDialogue *new_line) -> AssDialogue * {
AssDialogue *ret = paste_over(c->parent, pasteOverOptions, new_line, static_cast<AssDialogue*>(&*pos));
return ret;
});
}
};
```
2018-12-01 19:11:26 +01:00
67dd822910
Fix FP in lifetime anlaysis: Dont decay std array
...
This will fix FP with:
```cpp
std::array<char, 1> f() {
std::array<char, 1> x;
return x;
}
```
2018-12-01 19:09:19 +01:00
229c45e7f8
Fix issue 8865: FP with dangling lifetime
...
This fixes:
```cpp
void f(uint32_t event, unsigned long op, const xen_ulong_t *args)
{
struct __packed {
uint32_t op;
uint32_t args[6];
} d;
uint32_t *a = d.args;
}
```
2018-12-01 19:07:46 +01:00
2c803a1ead
Revert " #6514 Try to support hexadecimal floating numbers in MathLib::toDoubleNumber"
...
This reverts commit a73decf7e4
2018-12-01 19:01:51 +01:00
501f99ac5a
Revert "astyle formatting"
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This reverts commit 9289c9a283
2018-12-01 19:01:40 +01:00
96929c53c0
Fixed #8873 (Add syntaxError when there is no RHS for +-)
2018-12-01 17:29:41 +01:00
9289c9a283
astyle formatting
2018-12-01 13:17:16 +01:00
f42648fe22
Fixed #8114 (false positive: Address of local auto-variable assigned to a function parameter.)
2018-12-01 10:11:02 +01:00
a73decf7e4
#6514 Try to support hexadecimal floating numbers in MathLib::toDoubleNumber
2018-12-01 00:50:26 +01:00
cad4e4ab20
Fix handling of `sizeof &var` ( #1498 )
...
Fixes https://trac.cppcheck.net/ticket/8870
2018-11-30 13:53:58 +01:00
3d024f3f6d
template simplifier: fix function forward declaration bug for constructor with initializer list. ( #1497 )
2018-11-29 06:24:28 +01:00
dd94bfede9
CheckStl: Improving checking of container access out of bounds
2018-11-28 19:27:28 +01:00
6493db6ca2
Try to clarify message for container access out of bounds a little more.
2018-11-28 13:58:01 +01:00
0f2f807798
Improve the container out of bounds messages. They are still not perfect.
2018-11-28 07:03:56 +01:00
13c6489571
Redundant variable assignment: Fix FN for struct members
2018-11-27 18:22:22 +01:00
5a6f9ac82a
Fix FP with strcmp and terminating conditions
2018-11-27 06:39:29 +01:00
f2660ed203
template simplifier: fix instantiated template names in forward declarations ( #1495 )
...
This now handles the revised example code in #8603 .
2018-11-27 06:17:04 +01:00
2887ee10c0
Fixed #8800 (Possible variable assignment ignored in boolean expression)
2018-11-26 14:00:03 +01:00
affd03f1d6
Minor tweak for redundantVariableAssignment
2018-11-26 11:16:50 +01:00
e20079a5d9
template simplifier: fix 3 function forward declaration bugs ( #1493 )
...
* fix support for multi token types
* fix support for const member functions
* fix duplicate template parameters sometimes being inserted
2018-11-26 06:23:12 +01:00
86f9fb778b
Fixed #8864 (compile commands: handle define with string value)
2018-11-25 15:09:23 +01:00
0160f80ffe
redundantVarAssignment: avoid FPs when loops are used
2018-11-25 10:32:30 +01:00
22f736eae2
redundant variable assignments: avoid FPs for initializations
2018-11-25 08:49:09 +01:00
2f66b31d43
redundantAssignmentInSwitch: fix false positive when there is goto
2018-11-24 21:39:01 +01:00
b7ca9bdc8d
Travis: redundantCopy is not detected at the moment
2018-11-24 12:01:10 +01:00
ec89c7b1b8
Travis: redundantCopy is not detected at the moment
2018-11-24 11:27:27 +01:00
a3921ea861
Refactor valueFlowAfterCondition
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So this unifies the `valueFlowAfterCondition` so it re-uses more code between checking for integers and container sizes. This should make valueFlowContainer more robust.
It also extends valueflow to support container comparisons such as `if (v.size() < 3)` or `if (v.size() > 3)` using the same mechanism that is used for integers.
2018-11-24 10:07:12 +01:00
866688c70a
Rewriting redundantAssignment checker
2018-11-24 10:03:54 +01:00
358f0c473d
Modify template simplifier to add forward declarations of some templa… ( #1489 )
...
* Modify template simplifier to add forward declarations of some template functions so symbol database can make sense of the expanded templates.
* Fix travis.
2018-11-23 11:36:09 +01:00
ef05be2600
wxwidgets.cfg: Fixed FP due to overlaoded function wxSizer::Add().
2018-11-23 09:49:08 +01:00
c181d28b1a
astyle formatting
...
[ci skip]
2018-11-23 06:47:27 +01:00
428d0147bc
wxwidgets.cfg: Added support for wxSizer::Add().
2018-11-22 14:04:22 +01:00
d6c85118a7
wxwidgets.cfg: Improved support for some wxStaticText member functions.
2018-11-22 13:47:17 +01:00
2b9bdc52d7
wxwidgets.cfg: Added support for wxWindow::Close() and derived classes.
2018-11-22 13:31:09 +01:00
f16d9d7d90
Issue 6175: Check lifetime of a variables stored in containers and member variables
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Cppcheck will now warn for all cases here:
```cpp
#include <vector>
class CCluster {};
class MyClass
{ public:
std::vector<CCluster*> m_cluster;
void createCluster()
{
CCluster cl;
CCluster* pcl=&cl;
m_cluster.push_back(pcl);
}
void createCluster2()
{
CCluster cl;
m_cluster.push_back(&cl);
}
CCluster* Cluster()
{
CCluster cl;
CCluster* pcl=&cl;
return pcl;
}
CCluster* Cluster2()
{
CCluster cl;
return &cl;
}
};
```
2018-11-21 08:43:57 +01:00
081bd7660e
Fix Travis
2018-11-21 08:39:21 +01:00
b4aa04db41
std.cfg: Added returnValue calculation for isless(), islessgreater() etc.
2018-11-20 16:58:33 +01:00
58b3d75b62
std.cfg: Added invalidFunctionArg cfg for strchr().
2018-11-20 08:32:54 +01:00
a8cbbe0e16
Fixed #8816 (FP shadowLocal - variable shadows a template function?)
2018-11-19 07:00:15 +01:00
9ef3c79bc6
Fixed #8851 (Crash in valueFlowContainerForward (daca@home: pbbam))
2018-11-18 20:18:55 +01:00
7ef119cbfc
Fix FPs in lifetime checker
...
This fixes several FPs in the lifetime checker. It also fixes issue [8846](https://trac.cppcheck.net/ticket/8846 ):
```cpp
int * f(int a[])
{
return a;
}
```
2018-11-17 09:41:59 +01:00
d376e9f245
Track variable lifetime through function calls ( #1481 )
2018-11-16 06:12:28 +01:00
d880d64a9c
test: avoid a mutable comparator for test ( #1482 )
2018-11-15 16:21:12 +01:00
5d086d60ad
Fixed #8844 (snd: Wrong varid and ast)
2018-11-14 21:05:09 +01:00
69f2e0938a
VarId: Improved varids for struct members ( #8844 )
2018-11-14 19:11:35 +01:00
69f6100d83
Fixed #8339 (false positive: unread variable despite delete is used on it)
2018-11-14 17:04:21 +01:00
54453c5802
Fix FP when copying pointer to string ( #1479 )
2018-11-14 06:59:25 +01:00
f0c86b9d14
Fix issue 8842: Crash in valueFlowTerminatingCondition on incomplete code ( #1480 )
2018-11-14 06:23:45 +01:00
e6a5e0f752
Warn when there is a unknown macro
2018-11-13 16:49:15 +01:00
69e7392ce2
Fixed #8449 (False positive 'constStatement' when initializing std::unordered_map)
2018-11-12 18:10:34 +01:00
3d629944da
Fixed #8100 (False positive when method/function defines lambda with pointer return value)
2018-11-12 11:28:38 +01:00
0e11bb07c8
Extend lifetime analysis to pointer usage ( #1477 )
...
* Use lifetime analysis for pointers as well
* Fix issue 1143: Pointer to local array
* Update message when using pointers
* Avoid infinite loop in tracing lifetimes
2018-11-12 10:08:17 +01:00
58882b1f14
Fixed #8261 (False positive "Statements following return, break, continue, goto or throw will never be executed.")
2018-11-12 06:31:17 +01:00
68d6b96878
Diagnose invalid lifetimes ( #1475 )
...
* Add check for invalid lifetimes
* Fix FP with member variables
* Dont forward lifetime values in subfunction
* Update message to use out of scope
2018-11-11 16:43:54 +01:00
3f55707b30
Fixed #8064 (Taking the address of a moved variable is not accessing it)
2018-11-11 12:47:27 +01:00
e46691597e
Fix issue 8841: FP knownConditionTrueFalse - Dont treat unknown function as noreturn ( #1474 )
...
* Fix issue 8841: Dont treat unknown function as noreturn
* Add a parameter to set default value when the function is unknown
2018-11-11 08:04:01 +01:00
ee2dfb6604
Fixed #8058 (False positive returnAddressOfAutoVariable within lambda)
2018-11-11 07:52:38 +01:00
93cde415a7
Fixed #7988 (variable in condition gets wrong varid)
2018-11-11 07:50:25 +01:00
148f257c6b
Fixed #8838 (False positive on overridden virtual function that is marked both const and final)
2018-11-10 21:57:50 +01:00
8327aab127
Fixed #8628 (Wrong AST in case)
2018-11-10 21:32:06 +01:00
d5a478d5c5
astyle formatting
...
[ci skip]
2018-11-10 21:30:01 +01:00
4cef2e94e7
Fixed #8368 (FP redundantAssignment - assignment has unknown side-effects)
2018-11-10 18:42:13 +01:00
69e6e11844
Fix a template simplifier namespace bug in #7145 ( #1473 )
...
* Fix a template simplifier namespace bug in #7145
* Refactor template simplifier to only call getTemplateDeclarations once per loop.
2018-11-10 16:41:14 +01:00
1ffcc6b730
Add initial lifetime checker ( #1448 )
...
* Inital valueflow lifetime checker
* Forward values
* Add initial tests
* Fix deplicate messages
* Fix traversing nested lambdas
* Turn test case into a todo
* Skip if returning a container
* Fix FP when using references
* Add missing header
* Fix FP from broken scopes
* Fix FP with static variable
* Add test for more FPs
* Parse lambda functions
* Check for capture by value
* Add tests for using a container and lambda together
* Fix cppcheck errors
* Add test for nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf
* Add valueflow tests
* Update error message
* Check for correct lambda token
* Improve error path reporting
* Fix hang when parsing arrays that look almlost like lambdas
2018-11-10 16:40:40 +01:00
e302e6e7a1
Fix symbol database argsMatch to skip all redundant type information (class, struct, union, enum) ( #1472 )
2018-11-09 15:54:17 +01:00
67fe99fcd9
Fix symbol database argsMatch function and its usage so qualified types are handled properly. ( #1470 )
...
* Fix symbol database argsMatch function and its usage so qualified types are handled properly.
* Remove assert.
2018-11-09 06:11:48 +01:00
36e663e250
Fix issue 8839: FP knownConditionTrueFalse - condition inside a while-clause ( #1469 )
2018-11-09 06:09:51 +01:00
17a8a4898d
Fix another template simplifier namespace bug. ( #1467 )
...
* Fix another template simplifier namespace bug.
* Add missing forward declarations caused by token bug.
2018-11-07 21:25:42 +01:00
7373be2bfa
Add a pass in valueflow for terminating conditions ( #1323 )
...
* Add valueflow for terminating conditions
* Add valueflow test
* Dont check for same expressions for now to avoid double diagnostics
* Check nesting
* Add more tests
* Ensure conditions happen in order
* Check for null
* Add error path
* Support same expression check as well
* Use early continue
* Skip checking the same token
* Avoid double condtion diagnosis
* Fix FP when in switch statements
* Fix FP when time function
* Skip conditional escapes
* Use simpleMatch
* Fix naming
* Fix typo
2018-11-07 06:49:07 +01:00
c966f31183
Fixed #8835 (friend class and non-empty constructor: Uninitialized members not reported) ( #1466 )
2018-11-06 06:44:08 +01:00
00340efc57
ValueFlow: Refactoring valueFlowCallFunction
2018-11-06 06:38:26 +01:00
9b67e680ae
Fix template simplifier namespace support. ( #1464 )
2018-11-05 19:55:21 +01:00
d62ed420d8
Add a check target to cmake ( #1465 )
2018-11-05 18:13:04 +01:00
ca19894a04
ValueFlow: In evaluate handle correlated values
2018-11-05 18:07:35 +01:00
2275f05f65
Fixed #8833 (false negative: No 'return' statement in non-void function causes undefined behavior.) ( #1463 )
2018-11-05 06:55:30 +01:00
8a54420274
ValueFlow: Try to handle multiple argument values in <returnValue> evaluation
2018-11-04 20:52:12 +01:00
1d5e797e6d
testother: Fixed typos in tests. Replaced 'voif' with 'void'.
2018-11-04 14:46:22 +01:00
6878de2c5e
ValueFlow: getExpressionRange, valueFlowRightShift
2018-11-03 23:25:46 +01:00
f8b0584f6a
replace 'constexpr' with 'const'
2018-11-03 19:22:51 +01:00
66ca03fa0c
Fixed #8826 (false negative: Invalid memory address freed)
2018-11-03 18:55:20 +01:00
ef35b86b4a
Multipass Valueflow
2018-11-03 15:53:24 +01:00
6138294e3d
Fixed #8818 (AST broken: restrict)
2018-11-03 11:05:38 +01:00
9741239b2f
Fixed #8824 (False positive: uninitialized variable (regression))
2018-11-03 10:31:55 +01:00
a4afcb5995
Revert "Fixed #8818 (AST broken: restrict)"
...
This reverts commit e7d61f399a
2018-11-02 21:07:37 +01:00
0cc4555337
Revert "Tokenizer: Do not remove 'constexpr'"
...
This reverts commit 2f400b40ba
2018-11-02 21:07:24 +01:00
2f400b40ba
Tokenizer: Do not remove 'constexpr'
2018-11-02 20:32:12 +01:00
e7d61f399a
Fixed #8818 (AST broken: restrict)
2018-11-02 20:28:49 +01:00
5de683ec49
Container size: Fix false positive
2018-11-02 20:10:40 +01:00
Daniel Marjamäki
IOBYTE
orbitcowboy
Rikard Falkeborn
amai2012
amai2012
Paul Fultz II
Igor
Colomban Wendling
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belon