Ensure bifurcate() does not recurse endlessly where a variable is
initialized recursively, or a variable is initialized as x(0) or x{0}
followed by a recursive assignment (for example int x(0); x = x / 1;).
The first case is solved by bailing out if there initialization is done
using x(0) or x{0}, the second by adding a missing depth argument to a
recursive call.
* Fix 9298
Tell cppcheck that strcpy returns its first argument, and use that
knowledge in checkTokenInsideExpression.
* Add missing unit tests in cmake
Previously, as the check was done on the token and not on the ast,
`i <= v.size()` and `i <= v.size() - 2` would both raise the same
warning.
This patch fixes this, but this mean the check is only done when the
condition if `i <= v.size()`. Any other (more complex) condition is
ignore, and so we have false negative for instance with
`i <= v.size() + 1`.
* Add cases for 9356
* 9356: Prevent false positive when passing non-const reference to member constructor
This workarounds false positives 'Parameter can be declared with const [constParameter]'
when said parameter is used in constructor call. It assume the
constructor call might change the parameter (without any checks.
The drawback is that we have false negative, in cases where we could
check the constructor actually takes a const reference, or a copied by
value parameter.
* Add todo comment in isVariableMutableInInitializer
* Check that virtual function has not narrowed access in derived class
* motivation info added
* error reporting moved to func
* added suppression for CI
* Set bounds when combining values
* Adust bounds when they are negated
* Try to infer conditional values
* Switch false and true
* Fix checking of conditions
* Fix compare
* Fix remaining tests
* Fix overflows
Using "--suppress=unmatchedSuppression" did not suppress the error-id in
all files, one needed to specify "*" as file-name. This commit also
allows empty file-names to suppress "unmatchedSuppression", not only "*"
or the exact file-name.
The manual uses the following example for suppressions specified in a
file:
// suppress all uninitvar errors in all files
uninitvar
This example suggests that no "*" has to be used to get suppression in
all files. I think that the command line parameter should work in the
same way.
* Also catch preprocessor errors possibly issued during loading files
Currently only errors that are issued during preprocessing are caught.
* Bump simplecpp, implement suggestions
Use return value checking instead of catching an exception for calling
Preprocessor::loadFiles().
Handle new enum value simplecpp::Output::EXPLICIT_INCLUDE_NOT_FOUND
where the corresponding enum is used in Cppcheck.
* Use "noloc" location if an explicit include can not be opened
* Avoid some additional memleakOnRealloc false positives
checkReallocUsage() already contains code to suppress the
`p = realloc(p, size)` error message when the pointer has been
previously copied from another variable (hence there is an additional
copy of the original pointer value) within the same function, as in
the added realloc21() test case.
Extend this so that `p = *pp` and `p = ptr->foo` are also recognized
as copies from another variable with the same original pointer value,
as in the added realloc22() and realloc23() test cases.
* Rewrite as a single findmatch() expression
Format-string arguments are now marked to have `in` direction, except
for `scan`-functions (like `scanf`) where these arguments are explicitly
marked to have `out` direction.
* cppcheck.cpp: Check for JSON error when parsing addon .json files
This fixes that errors in JSON files given via `--addon=*.json` are
silently ignored and maybe only a part of the JSON file is used.
Now the error message which picojson can return is checked and a
corresponding error message is returned again by getAddonInfo().
* naming.json: Fix missing comma
* CLI: Fix naming violations detected by addon naming.py via naming.json
* Addon naming: Add argument for validating names of constants
* LIB: Rename functions/variables so they are valid, loosen naming rules
* GUI: Fix naming violations
* fix syntax error for conversion operator for type with global namespace
* fix syntax error when taking address of operator function
* fix syntax error for using ::operator "" _a;
* fix syntax error for template<> void operator "" _h<'a', 'b', 'c'>() {}
* fix syntax error for operator in parentheses
There are probably a lot more valid code patterns that generates syntax
errors so I added "operator" to the error message to make it easier to
find them.
* Add indirect to library cfg files
* Check indirect for non null arguments
* Reenable subfunction analysis
* Use indirect 1 when using not-null
* Parse correct string name
* Update documentation
* Make attribute optional
* Fix issue 9404: False positive: Either the condition 'if(x)' is redundant or there is possible null pointer dereference: a->x
* Use simpleMatch
* Add a test case for the FP
* Check if expression is changed
* Check for no return scope
* Use simpleMatch
Improve handling of adjacent string literals of different types.
Example of adjacent string literals: "ab" L"cd".
In C89, C++98 and C++03, this is undefined. As of C99 and C++11, this is
well defined and the two string literals are concatenated to L"abcd".
C11 and C++11 introduces the utf16, utf32 and (C++ only) utf8 string
types. Concatenating any of these with a regular c-string works exactely
as the wide string example above. The result of having two adjacent
string literals with different prefix is implementation defined, unless
one is an UTF-8 string literal and the other is a wide string literal.
In this case the behaviour is undefined.
Ignore the undefined and ill-formed programs (this behaviour is unchanged)
and make sure that concatenating a plain c string literal with a prefixed
one works correct (in C99 and C++11 and later versions). It also makes the
behaviour consistent since previously, "ab" L"cd" would result in "abcd"
while L"ab" "cd" would result in L"abcd".
It also means the somewhat awkward updatePropertiesConcatStr() test can
be removed since the added tests would not work if update_properties()
was not called in concatStr().
Since the prefix is stored in the token, testing the type of the string
is not relevant in TestSimplifyTokens. It is tested extensively in
TestToken::stringTypes().
* Traverse conditions for container size
* Move program memory to seperate file
* Revert "Traverse conditions for container size"
This reverts commit 914783769f.
* Move pathanalysis to seperate files
The Windows Data Type SSIZE_T is declared in BaseTsd.h
However, it is written in capital letters
- Fixes e.g. the following false positive:
(portability) %zd in format string (no. 1) requires 'ssize_t' but the
argument type is 'SSIZE_T {aka signed long long}'.
[invalidPrintfArgType_sint]
* Set correct type and size of string and char literals
Use that string and char literal tokens store the prefix. This makes
it possible to distinghuish between different type of string literals
(i.e., utf8 encoded strings, utf16, wide strings, etc) which have
different type.
When the tokens holding the string and character values have the correct
type, it is possible to improve Token::getStrSize() to give the correct
result for all string types. Previously, it would return the number of
characters in the string, i.e., it would give the wrong size unless
the type of the string was char*.
Since strings now can have different size (in number of bytes) and
length (in number of elements), add a new helper function that returns
the number of characters. Checkers have been updated to use the correct
functions.
Having the size makes it possible to find more problems with prefixed
strings, and to reduce false positives, for example in the buffer
overflow checker.
Also, improve the stringLiteralWrite error message to also print the
prefix of the string (if there is one).
* Add comment and update string length
* Fix crashes in valueflow
http://cppcheck1.osuosl.org:8000/crash.html
For instance in http://cppcheck1.osuosl.org:8000/styx
```
==19651==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x00000000001c (pc 0x556f21abc3df bp 0x7ffc140d2720 sp 0x7ffc140d2710 T0)
==19651==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==19651==Hint: address points to the zero page.
#0 0x556f21abc3de in Variable::isGlobal() const ../lib/symboldatabase.h:342
#1 0x556f221f801a in valueFlowForwardVariable ../lib/valueflow.cpp:2471
#2 0x556f22208130 in valueFlowForward ../lib/valueflow.cpp:3204
#3 0x556f221e9e14 in valueFlowReverse ../lib/valueflow.cpp:1892
#4 0x556f221f1a43 in valueFlowBeforeCondition ../lib/valueflow.cpp:2200
#5 0x556f2223dbb5 in ValueFlow::setValues(TokenList*, SymbolDatabase*, ErrorLogger*, Settings const*) ../lib/valueflow.cpp:6521
#6 0x556f220e5991 in Tokenizer::simplifyTokens1(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) ../lib/tokenize.cpp:2342
#7 0x556f21d8d066 in CppCheck::checkFile(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::istream&) ../lib/cppcheck.cpp:508
#8 0x556f21d84cd3 in CppCheck::check(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) ../lib/cppcheck.cpp:192
#9 0x556f21a28796 in CppCheckExecutor::check_internal(CppCheck&, int, char const* const*) ../cli/cppcheckexecutor.cpp:884
#10 0x556f21a24be8 in CppCheckExecutor::check(int, char const* const*) ../cli/cppcheckexecutor.cpp:198
#11 0x556f22313063 in main ../cli/main.cpp:95
```
* Add test case for crash in valueflow
Keeping the prefix in the token allows cppcheck to print the correct
string and char literals in debug and error messages.
To achieve this, move some of the helper functions from token.cpp to
utils.h so that checks that look at string and char literals can reuse
them. This is a large part of this commit.
Note that the only user visible change is that when string and char
literals are printed in error messages, the prefix is now included.
For example:
int f() {
return test.substr( 0 , 4 ) == U"Hello" ? 0 : 1 ;
};
now prints U"Hello" instead of "Hello" in the error message.
`__typeof__` is just an alternative keyword for `typeof`, see
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html
Since `typeof` is handled in several checkers it makes sense to define
`__typeof__` as `typeof`.
Tokenizer::simplifyTypedef(): Use `typeof` instead of `__typeof__` to
be consistent with the rest of the code.
* Better handle const/noexcept methods/conversion operator
const or noexcept in a method / (conversion) operator definition were
badly parsed, ending in a bad ast.
This patch tries to make it better, at least making the ast less bad,
so as to avoid errors in later checks.
* Fix parsing of some operator
It is still very broken, but at least, it does not fail.
Here is the previous error:
```
TestSimplifyTypedef::simplifyTypedef129
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'InternalError'
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
__GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:51
51 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:51
#1 0x00007ffff612a801 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#2 0x00007ffff6b1d957 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#3 0x00007ffff6b23ab6 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#4 0x00007ffff6b23af1 in std::terminate() () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#5 0x00007ffff6b23d24 in __cxa_throw () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#6 0x0000555556366bf8 in Tokenizer::cppcheckError (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, tok=0x607000006760) at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:8721
#7 0x000055555636a4bb in Tokenizer::validate (this=0x7fffffffc2d0) at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:9154
#8 0x000055555633e3aa in Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList1 (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, FileName=0x603000002d50 "test.cpp") at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:4477
#9 0x00005555563223ca in Tokenizer::simplifyTokens1 (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, configuration="") at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:2286
#10 0x00005555563235c8 in Tokenizer::tokenize (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, code=..., FileName=0x555556fda9a0 "test.cpp", configuration="") at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:2345
#11 0x00005555569410ea in TestSimplifyTypedef::tok[abi:cxx11](char const*, bool, cppcheck::Platform::PlatformType, bool) (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>,
code=0x7fffffffcb70 "class c {\n typedef char foo[4];\n foo _a;\n constexpr operator foo &() const noexcept { return _a; }\n};", simplify=false, type=cppcheck::Platform::Native, debugwarnings=true) at ../test/testsimplifytypedef.cpp:192
#12 0x000055555697239e in TestSimplifyTypedef::simplifyTypedef129 (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>) at ../test/testsimplifytypedef.cpp:2599
#13 0x000055555694092c in TestSimplifyTypedef::run (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>) at ../test/testsimplifytypedef.cpp:167
#14 0x00005555569cab84 in TestFixture::run (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>, str="simplifyTypedef129") at ../test/testsuite.cpp:306
#15 0x00005555569cb445 in TestFixture::runTests (args=...) at ../test/testsuite.cpp:329
#16 0x000055555687bdfb in main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd988) at ../test/testrunner.cpp:44
```
* Replace some ASSERT_EQUALS with TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS when the actual result is still wrong
* Remove invalid code from simplifyTypedef129
* Properly skip parentheses
* Fix#9389 ("debug: Executable scope 'x' with unknown function." with "using namespace")
* use static rather than anonymous namespace for new functions
Previously, cppcheck discarded the `extern "C"` specifier. This patch modifies cppcheck to parse each as a Scope in the symbol database, then uses that scope to avoid false positives when making recommendations about changing a function argument to be a reference (since variable references is a C++ feature, unavailable in C, and thus unavailable in `extern "C"`).
* Use lifetimes to check for returning reference to temporaries
* Check for dangling temporaries
* Check for unknown types for returining by reference
* Remove old returnTemporary check
* Format
* Check for deref op
* Ternary operator return an lvalue reference
* Warn when returning temporaries from member functions
* Improve handling of pointer to function
* Extend lifetimes of const references
* Fix false negatives in checkBitwiseOnBoolean
Use AST-based tests in favor of token-based tests for greater coverage.
* Travis: add suppressions for bitwiseOnBool
I fixed the AST enough to pass testrunner but I don't believe it is
correct.
This code:
void Foo4(int&&b);
has this AST:
( 'void'
|-Foo4
`-&& 'bool'
|-int
`-b 'signed int'
but I don't believe && should have `bool`.
* Add valueFlowForwardExpression function to forward values of an expression
* Use token for expression
* Fix name in bailout message
* Handle expressions
* Add more tests for more expressions
* Add more tests
* Solve the expression if possible
* Formatting
For c++14, shifting a variable with a value larger than or equal to the
number of bits in the variable is undefined. Left-shifting with a value
equal to the number of bits of the variable is implementation defined.
See also trac ticket #9306.
* use range loops
* removed redundant string initializations
* use nullptr
* use proper boolean false
* removed unnecessary continue from end of loop
* removed unnecessary c_str() usage
* use emplace_back()
* removed redundant void arguments
* Fix memleak FP with return with parenthesis
Fix FPs pointed out by daca@home on the following form:
void* f(void) {
void* x = malloc(1);
return(x);
}
Fix it by only skipping tokens if there is an actual match with a
variable. This allows to remove the special casing of "return;".
* Add testcase with cast
This fixes crashes found by daca where valueType() is NULL. Also,
somewhat related, it removes warnings when casting to a type that is
unknown to cppcheck, for example, there is no longer a warning for the
following code:
void* f() {
void *x = malloc(1);
return (mytype)x;
}
* Fix false negatives in checkAssignBoolToFloat
Detect assignments to expressions involving pointer dereferences, array
element accesses, etc.
* Pass assignment token to assignBoolToFloatError
Pass assignment token rather than boolean token to make error reporting
consistent between checkAssignBoolToFloat and checkAssignBoolToPointer,
as well as with other assignment checks in the code base.
* Make checkAssignBoolToPointer check consistent with checkAssignBoolToFloat
This was most likely introduced when the checks were changed to run on
the full tokenlist instead of the simplified one.
Take care to warn about cases where casts destroy the pointer, such as
uint8_t f() {
void* x = malloc(1);
return (uint8_t)x;
}
* Add impossible category
* Replace values
* Try to adjust known values
* Add ! for impossible values
* Add impossible with possible values
* Remove contradictions
* Add values when the branch is not dead
* Only copy possible values
* Dont bail on while loops
* Load std lib in valueflow
* Check for function calls
* Fix stl errors
* Fix incorrect impossible check
* Fix heap-after-use error
* Remove impossible values when they are lowered
* Show the bound and remove overlaps
* Infer conditions
* Dont push pointer values through dynamic_cast
* Add test for dynamic_cast issue
* Add shifttoomanybits test
* Add test for div by zero
* Add a test for issue 9315
* Dont make impossible value inconclusive
* Fix FP with shift operator
* Improve handleKnownValuesInLoop for impossible values
* Fix cppcheck warning
* Fix impossible values for ctu
* Bailout for streams
* Check equality conditions
* Fix overflows
* Add regression test for 9332
* Remove duplicate conditions
* Skip impossible values for invalid value
* Check for null
* Rename bound to range
* Formatting
Is not allowed to define a type in an alias template definition.
This code:
template<int N>
using A1 = struct B1 { static auto constexpr value = N; };
A1<0> a1;
produces this output:
2: } ;
3: struct B1 { static const auto value = 0 a1 ;
test.cpp:2:57: error: Analysis failed. If the code is valid then please
report this failure. [cppcheckError]
using A1 = struct B1 { static auto constexpr value = N; };
^
because it tries to instantiate the invalid alias template definition
and generates garbage code.
This will now warn when doing something like this:
```cpp
template <class T, class K, class V>
const V& get_default(const T& t, const K& k, const V& v) {
auto it = t.find(k);
if (it == t.end()) return v;
return it->second;
}
const int& bar(const std::unordered_map<int, int>& m, int k) {
auto x = 0;
return get_default(m, k, x);
}
```
The lifetime warning is considered inconclusive in this case.
I also updated valueflow to no tinject inconclusive values unless `--inconclusive` flag is passed. This creates some false negatives because library functions are not configured to not modify their input parameters, and there are some checks that do not check if the value is inconclusive or not.
* make ellipsis ... a single token
Using cppcheck -E to preprocess code with ellipsis produces output that
can't be compiled because ... is split into 3 tokens.
* try to fix addon
This fixes the issue by making `ProgramMemory` keep track of values based on the conditions.
It also removes the `deadpointer` check since it duplicates the `invalidLifetime` check.
* Fix issue 8897: Huge array initializations
iscpp11init would take a lot of time when parsing huge arrays.
This patch add memoization to keeps track that we are parsing an array,
and allows to propagate the result without re-parsing the array for each
of its members.
* Use enum class instead of enum
* Try harder to track ref lifetimes
* Dont add lifetimes for references
* Use correct token
* Check for front and back as well
* Improve handling of addresses
* Formatting
* Fix FP
* Add missing Qt macros
Add two Qt macros that were missing
* Fix issue with __declspec and final
This change is a bit naive but it fixes the issues I was having when combining __declspec(dllexport) and final classes. Without the fix I get errors along the line of "The code 'class x final :' is not handled. You can use -I or --include to add handling of this code. "
There seems to be no reason for stopping checking the scope if a call to
free() is seen (or fclose() or realloc()), so just continue checking.
Also, if there are multiple arguments, check all, perhaps there are more
memory leaks to warn about.
This fixes the FP in cases like this:
```cpp
void f() {
bool b;
bool * x = &b;
if (x != nullptr)
x = 1;
}
```
It tracks the indirection of the uninit value in valueflow.
Use the AST a little bit more to improve the check. In order to do so,
rewrite the check to work from the outer function first and then check
the arguments, instead of the other way around.
It also fixes Trac ticket #9252, no warning is now given for
void* malloc1() {
return(malloc1(1));
}
This FP seems to be common in daca results.
It also makes it possible to improve handling of casts, for example
cppcheck now warns about
void f() {
strcpy(a, (void*) strdup(p));
}
But not for
char* f() {
char* ret = (char*)strcpy(malloc(10), "abc");
return ret;
}
These FP/FN were introduced when the check was switched to use the
simplified token list.
* dmake: Refactor object files to separate function
No functional change.
* dmake: Use range for loops
No functional change.
* Add all external cpp files instead of open coding
No functional change.
* Remove duplicate check.h in lib.pri HEADERS
* Add missing newline
No functional change, but the readability of the generated Makefile is
slightly improved.
This fixes false positives from daca@home where freopen is used to
reopen a standard stream. There is no longer a warning for
void f() {
assert(freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin));
}
* template simplifier: refactor TemplateSimplifier::TokenAndName into a class
assert when more than one family flag is set
* fix function parameter names
* Fix for too much information in scope name
When the scope calculation encounters code such as
"friend class X::Y;"
or
"template<> class X<void> {"
it will now reset the additional name component of the scope that is about to be opened.
* Made sure new scope name is reset after being used
* Removed redundant scope calculation
* Add scope propagation code to insertToken
* Add relevant scope code to Token class
* Add code to calculate the scope of Tokens
* Add calculateScopes method to class
* Add missing include for shared_ptr
Since the number of test files is larger than the number of lib files,
this only caused an extra harmless '\' being printed after the last
header file in lib.pri. If the number of test files would have been
smaller than the number of lib files, the generated lib.pri would have
been broken.
* Fix#9225 (Crash on valid C++14 code)
This only fixes the crash. Specialization of nested templates is still
broken.
* fix cppcheck warnings
* fixed another cppcheck warning
* Use library for memleak checks
Change memleakOnRealloc and leakReturnValNotUsed to use library
configuration instead of hardcoding "realloc".
In order to do so, some care needs to be taken when matching for a
reallocation function, since it can no longer be assumed that the input
to be allocated is the first argument of the function. This complicates
getReallocationType() and checkReallocUsage() but is necessary in order
to handle for example freopen() properly.
Also, refactor memleakOnRealloc check to reduce duplicated code when
checking "a" and "*a". When doing so, extending the check to look for
arbitrary number of "*" can be done for free (just change an if
statement to a while statement). Most likely, this is an unusual case in
real world code.
* Remove redundant whitespace in Token::Match()
* Run on simplified checks
* Fix cppcheck warning
* Fix FP memory leak with unknown function call in condition
This was introduced in 8513fb81d2 when
fixing memory leaks for global variables allocated in condition. The
refactored code had an inconsistency where c and c++ code behaved
slightly differently when `var` is NULL. This seemed to not have an
impact as the code was written prior to 8513fb81d2,
but when the same code was used for conditions, FPs were introduced.
The introduced FPs were memleak warnings when there should have been an
information message about missing configurations for code like
void f() {
char *p = malloc(10);
if (set_data(p)) {}
}
Fix this by always returning true if varTok->Variable() is NULL for
both c and c++ code.
* Improve function name
This will diagnose more issues such as:
```cpp
void f(std::vector<int> &v) {
auto v0 = v.begin();
v.push_back(123);
std::cout << *v0 << std::endl;
}
```
* Fix adding unescaped slash token when splitting gcc case range.
Construction like case '!'...'~' converted to a list of separate case
tokens. When slas '\' symbol appears as a part of this list it was added
"as is", but it should be escaped like '\\' to be valid c++ code.
* Add test for switch-case range with slash
* Fix#9097 (Crash on thousands of "else ifs"s in gcc-avr package)
* increase recursion count maximum to 512 because cppcheck was hitting the 256 limit
* 512 was too much for windows
* Refactor Tokenizer::simplifyUsing to use continue to reduce indentation
added function findTemplateDeclarationEnd to skip template declarations
to reduce duplicate code
* fix travis build
This switches to use lifetime analysis to check for assigning to non-local variables:
```cpp
class test
{
public:
void f()
{
int x;
this->ptr = &x;
}
protected:
int *ptr;
};
```
* Partial fix for #9191 (simplifyTypedef: Problem when namespace is used)
This fixes simplifyUsing which has the same problem as simplifyTypedef.
simplifyUsing was designed to support using namespace but it was never
implemented. The changes are minor to add it.
simplifyTypedef requires much more work to support using namespace.
* reduce scope of variable
* make idx const
* Allow to configure realloc like functions
* memleakonrealloc: Bring back tests.
The old memleak checker was removed, and the tests for it was removed in
commit 9765a2dfab. This also removed the
tests for memleakOnRealloc. Bring back those tests, somewhat modified
since the checker no longer checks for memory leaks.
* Add realloc to mem leak check
* Add tests of realloc buffer size
* Configure realloc functions
* Add test of freopen
* Allow to configure which element is realloc argument
* Fix wrong close in test
cppcheck now warns for this
* Update manual
* Update docs
* Rename alloc/dalloc/realloc functions
Naming the member function realloc caused problems on appveyor. Rename
the alloc and dealloc functions as well for consistency.
* Change comparisson order
* Remove variable and use function call directly
* Create temporary variable to simplify
* Throw mismatchError on mismatching allocation/reallocation
* Refactor to separate function
* Fix potential nullptr dereference
As pointed out by cppcheck.
* Overlapping sprintf, improve handling of casts
If there is a cast of the argument buffer, cppcheck would print out the
expression including the cast, which looks a bit strange to talk about
Variable (char*)buf is used as...
Instead, only print the variable name without the cast.
Also, handle arbitrary many casts (the previous code only handled one).
Multiple casts of the input arguments is probably an unusual case in
real code, but can perhaps occur if macros are used.
* Fix printing of variable
... and add a test.
* Simplify testcase
* Update symbol database such that the override keyword implies that the function is also virtual
* Add test case for implicit override
* change isVirtual to hasVirtualSpecifier
* fix method documentation for getVirtualFunctionCalls and getFirstVirtualFunctionCallStack
* Fix isImplicitlyVirtual to consider the override keyword and document logic
* Fix getFirstVirtualFunctionCallStack and getVirtualFunctionCalls to use isImplicitlyVirtual instead of isVirtual so new test case passes
* Fix#9047 (c-style casts before malloc)
Note that there are still no warnings for c++-style casts
* Fix memleak check with casts of assignments in if-statements
* Fix possible null pointer dereference
As pointed out by cppcheck.
* Add check of astOperand2 when removing casts
This is similar to how it is done in other checks.
Sources were built with Clang but with increased verbosity of error detection.
A number of syntax and semantic warnings were encountered. Commit adds
changes to correct these warnings.
Some changes involve removing extra, and unncessary, semi-colons at EOL
(e.g. at end of switch clause).
Project astyle settings are not currently setup to detect if a file is to
have an extra carriage return after the last line of data. Two files were
altered to ensure an extra carriage return.
An advisory to enhance code was encountered in triage code. Clang advisory
on a for-loop interation value suggested that:
`use reference type 'const QString &' to prevent copying`
Building with enhanced clang warnings indicated a large number of
instances with the warning:
`warning: zero as null pointer constant`
Recommended practice in C++11 is to use `nullptr` as value for
a NULL or empty pointer value. All instances where this warning
was encountered were corrected in this commit.
Where warning was encountered in dependency code (i.e. external library)
no chnages were made. Patching will be offered upstream.
Increasing the verbosity in Clang, warnings were produced that identified
differences in code and doxygen-formatted comments.
Corrections applied to silence warnings yet still convey intent of original comments.
* Added scopeinfo member to token class
Moved ScopeInfo2 declaration here as well because that's where it needs to be now.
* Added scopeinfo accessors and declaration to class
* Add new method for calculating scopes
This replaces the methods in the TemplateSimplifier which calculate the current scope as the token list is iterated. The old method required checking if the scope had changed for every token multiple times (for multiple iterations), which was surprisingly costly. Calculating scopes in advance like this decreases runtime on a worst-case file by around thirty percent.
ScopeInfo objects are disposed of when the TemplateSimplification is done as they are not used later.
* Add calculateScopes method to header
* Removed code that calculated current scope
This has been replaced by code that calculates the scopes up front and stores them with each token, which is much faster.
* Fixed compile errors from extra parentheses
* Added missing code to fix memory leak
* Added code to actually clean up ScopeInfo structs
* Tidy up a dodgy for loop
* Convert argument to const ref
* Calculate missing scopes
As the templatesimplificator expands templates and does multiple passes it needs to make sure all scopes are calculated.
* Remove copying the scope to the next token
This is now done properly when scopes are calculated.
* Remove call to calculateScopes
This is now done by the TemplateSimplifier.
* Recalculate scopes for every pass of simplifyTemplates
* Add code to calculate extra scopes as they are added
I thought that this might be useful for calculating scopes when Tokens are created, but as there are several ways of creating Tokens that don't guarantee that they are placed in a list it is easier to just calculate scopes when you know you have a list and when you know you're adding to a list.
* Fix several bugs and poorly designed code
Remove the global scopes collection, and clean them up instead by iterating through the tokenlist to find them. This means scopes can be calculated by functions in the Token class as well as in the Tokenizer class without leaking the scope object.
Fix a couple of bugs in the calculateScopes method and make it more efficient.
* Remove unnecessary calls to calculateScopes
* Move brace to correct position
Calculating scopes during insertToken only needs to happen if we created a new Token.
* Handle 'using namespace' declarations separately
This fixes a bug caused by a statement matching 'struct B < 0 > ;'
* Fix argument name mismatch
* Actually use newScopeInfo when inserting Token
* Switch to using shared_ptr to hold scopeInfos
This means ScopeInfo2 objects get properly cleaned up when they are no longer needed.
* Change ScopeInfo member to be a shared_ptr
* Update code to use shared_ptr
* Add missing include for shared_ptr
* Remove unnecessary cleanup code
This has been replaced by shared_ptr for ScopeInfo2 objects
* fix adding instantiation of first argument to an instantiation
* add support for function pointer template variables
* fix more cases where templates ending in ">>" are changed to end in "> >"
* fix travis build
* standard types can't be a template parameter name
* remove redundant level == 0 checks
* fix lambda in template variable
* fix a test
* lib: isNonBoolStdType no longer needed
lib/checkbool.cpp:50:13: warning: unused function 'isNonBoolStdType'
[-Wunused-function]
static bool isNonBoolStdType(const Variable* var)
* cmake: C++11 is required
also change instructions to a more common syntax
This reverts commit 2a4be5ae1c.
When I look at daca@home now there are still lots of false negatives. So this bailout did not cause as much false negatives as I thought.
strdup() allocates the string length plus one for a terminating null
character. Add one to compensate for this.
Fixes false positive buffer out of bounds on code like this:
void f() {
const char *a = "abcd";
char * b = strdup(a);
printf("%c", b[4]); // prints the terminating null character
free(b);
}
Also, add a testcase for valueFlowDynamicBufferSize() and add tests for
strdup(), malloc() and calloc().
* Add non const version of some methods of Token
The aim is to reduce the (ab)use of const_cast.
* Cleanup some more const_cast in valueflow
* Remove useless const_cast
* Remove some const_cast from templatesimplifier
* Remove some const_cast from valueflow
* template simplifier: add 2 new template parameter simplifications
int{} -> 0
decltype(int{}) -> int
This fixes reduced test cases like #9153. I'm not sure they will help
real world code that much.
It was necessary to increase the pass count to 4 to get #9153 completly
simplified.
* relax decltype(type{}) simplification to any type
* Add cmd parameter for choosing between C90 and C99
Misra specifies different requirements to the uniqueness of
macros/enums/variables depending on what C standard
that's being used.
* Add standards configuration to each dump file
Read standards config from misra addon to decide what rules to use.
* Posix as standard setting should be deprecated. Don't include this in the xml
* Rewritten to use a switch
Refactored simplifyTemplateAliases to iterate over template type aliases
rather than instantiations. This fixed template type aliases that were
not templates.
Don't instantiate templates in template type aliases. They will get
instantiated once the type alias is instantiated. This required
increasing the template simplifier pass count to 3 so one of the
existing tests continued to work.
Specialized member classes declared outsize the class were not
recognized. This caused the the member class to be instantiated rather
than the specialized class. We already had a test for this but it was
wrong so it went unnoticed.
With the following code
int f(int x, int y) {
if (!!(x != 0)) {
return y/x;
}
cppcheck would wrongly warn that there might be a division by zero in
"return y/x;".
This improves the performance of the templatesimplefier by caching the template name position. I am not sure if the works entirely correctly but all the tests do pass with this change. Running this with gtest headers without removing unused template headers the time went from 48s to 5s, almost a 10x improvement.
* template simplifier: fix instantiation of variadic template with no arguments
* fix white space change
* add support for <class...>
* add variadic template flag
* Fix issue 8890: AST broken calling member function from templated base class
* Format
* Check for double bracket
* Add test to createLinks2
* Remove extra test
* Reduce test case for links
* build: remove -Wabi and add -Wundef
gcc >= 8 throws a warning about -Wabi (without a specific ABI version)
being ignored, while -Wundef seems more useful (as shown by the change
in config.h, which was probably an unfortunate typo)
travis.yaml should probably be updated soon, but was left out from this
change as the current images don't yet need it
* lib: unused function in valueflow
refactored out since 8c03be3212
lib/valueflow.cpp:3124:21: warning: unused function 'endTemplateArgument' [-Wunused-function]
* readme: include picojson
* make: also clean exe
This will warn for cases where searching in an associative container happens before insertion, like this:
```cpp
void f1(std::set<unsigned>& s, unsigned x) {
if (s.find(x) == s.end()) {
s.insert(x);
}
}
void f2(std::map<unsigned, unsigned>& m, unsigned x) {
if (m.find(x) == m.end()) {
m.emplace(x, 1);
} else {
m[x] = 1;
}
}
```
In the case of the map it could be written as `m[x] = 1` as it will create the key if it doesnt exist, so the extra search is not necessary.
I have this marked as `performance` as it is mostly concerning performance, but there could be a copy-paste error possibly, although I dont think thats common.
A common pattern is to have a function like similar to this:
bool isFlagSet(uint32_t f) {
return f & 0x4;
}
Warning that the function returns a non-boolean in this case is too
noisy, it would be better suited for a Misra check, so remove the
warnings in the most obvious cases.
Change the astStringVerbose() recursion to extend a string instead of
returning one. This has the benefit that for tokens where the recursion
runs deep (typically large arrays), the time savings can be substantial
(see comments on benchmarks further down).
The reason is that previously, for each token, the astString of its
operands was constructed, and then appended to this tokens astString.
This led to a lot of unnecessary string copying (and with that
allocations). Instead, by passing the string by reference, the number
of temporary strings is greatly reduced.
Another way of seeing it is that previously, the string was constructed
from end to beginning, but now it is constructed from the beginning to
end. There was no notable speedup by preallocating the entire string
using string::reserve() (at least not on Linux).
To benchmark, the changes and master were tested on Linux using the
commands:
make
time cppcheck --debug --verbose $file >/dev/null
i.e., the cppcheck binary was compiled with the settings in the
Makefile. Printing the output to screen or file will of course take
longer time.
In Trac ticket #8355 which triggered this change, an example file from the
Wine repository was attached. Running the above cppcheck on master took
24 minutes and with the changes in this commmit, took 22 seconds.
Another test made was on lib/tokenlist.cpp in the cppcheck repo, which is
more "normal" file. On that file there was no measurable time difference.
A synthetic benchmark was generated to illustrate the effects on dumping
the ast for arrays of different sizes. The generate code looked as
follows:
const int array[] = {...};
with different number of elements. The results are as follows (times are
in seconds):
N master optimized
10 0.1 0.1
100 0.1 0.1
1000 2.8 0.7
2000 19 1.8
3000 53 3.8
5000 350 10
10000 3215 38
As we can see, for small arrays, there is no time difference, but for
large arrays the time savings are substantial.
Before this fix, the code:
```
class A {
A(int, int x=3){
x;
}
};
```
Was considered OK.
But explicit keyword is still needed
I'm still new to open-source contributions, so I will gladly take advice.
This fixes simplifyUsing to remove 'typename' and 'template' from type
aliases of the form: using T3 = typename T1::template T3<T2>;
This lets the template simplifier instantiate the type alias which will
then remove the using type alias.
The crash will still happen if there is no instantiation because the
type alias will not be removed. The type alias is what cppcheck is
crashing on after the template simplifier and that still needs fixing.
* Fixed#8889 (varid on function when using trailing return type.)
Don't set varid for trailing return type.
* Add a test for #9066 (Tokenizer::setVarId: varid set for trailing return type)
* Handle 'arguments' sections in compile_commands.json
Previous code assumes 'commands' exists and ill assert if t does not.
* Correct typo checking for "arguments" rather than "commands"
* Use ostringstring rather than stringstream
* Add test deominstrating graceful degradation
* Add test for parsing "arguments" rather than "commands"
This is trying to fix the issue by fixing the ast and symbol database. First, the ast nodes will be created for the init list and the symbol database will not mark it as a scope. I am not sure if this is the correct approach as I dont really understand how the AST part works.
It did change the AST for `try {} catch (...) {}` but that is because it incorrectly treats `try {}` as an initializer list.
Improve the internal check for redundant null pointer check before
calling Token::Match() (and friends). Now, warn about code snippets like
if (a && tok && Token::Match(tok, "foo"))
Also, extend the check for the inverted case.
There is still no warning for
if (tok && a && Token::Match(tok, "foo"))
since that would require checking if a is independent of tok.
* teststring.cpp: Fix ternary syntax in tests
* stringLiteralWrite: Add tests wide character and utf16 strings
* suspiciousStringCompare: Add test with wide character string
* strPlusChar: Handle wide characters
* incorrectStringCompare: Add test with wide string
* Suspicious string compare: suggest wcscmp for wide strings
* deadStrcmp: Extend to handle wide strings
* sprintfOverlappingData: Print name of strcmp function
* Conversion of char literal to boolean, add wide character tests
* Conversion of char literal to boolean, fix ternary
Fix some crashes caused by the template simplifier generating bad code
for some instantiations.
Sorry but there are no tests because I was unable to get C-Reduce to
create examples that were not garbage code.
This only fixes the crash. It does not fix the underlying problem of
template using with templates of templates causing the use of deleted
instantiations.
temp.bufferSizeArg2 was not initialized when only bufferSizeArg1
was specified or the value was out of range. But in valueflow.cpp in
valueFlowDynamicBufferSize() it was used as if it is always initialized
and has a sane value (greater than 0).
* Add defines set by compiler options when using compilation database
sets __cplusplus and __STDC_VERSION__ based on -std and the defines for -municode, -fpie, -fPIE, -fpic and -fPIC
* Fixed merge
This limits the recursion depth as a last line of defense to avoid stack
overflows when there are really huge arrays.
See https://trac.cppcheck.net/ticket/8922
This fixes issue 8996 by improving the alias checking by using lifetime analysis. It also extends the lifetime checker to handle constructors and initializer lists for containers and arrays.
Some POSIX and Windows functions require buffers of at least some
specific size. This is now possible to configure via for example this
minsize configuration: `<minsize type="value" value="26"/>`.
The range for valid buffer size values is 1 to LLONG_MAX
(9223372036854775807)
- CLI: Save the libraries that should be loaded to a list and load them
after the std.cfg has been loaded.
- GUI: Load std.cfg (and windows.cfg / posix.cfg when applicable) before
setting other options and loading the other libraries.
In the project-file-dialog the std.cfg is searched first. If some
other library fails to load is is retried with first loading std.cfg.
- boost.cfg: Enable containers that depend on std containers.
There are important TODOs still; for instance adding CTU support using our CTU infrastructure, add handling of pointers (maybe I'll use FwdAnalysis for this), add handling of multidimensional arrays, etc..
This handles concatenated strings and characters from simplecpp.
Previously, L'c' would be preprocessed to the tokens "L" and "'c'".
cppcheck would then remove the "L" token and set "'c'" to be a wide
character literal. Now, it needs to remove the prefix instead.
When doing this, add handling of utf32 encoded literals (U) and UTF-8
encoded literals (u8).
CheckUninitVar::isMemberVariableAssignment uses argument direction "out"
now also to check for assignment when the member variable is handed over
to a function by reference.
testuninitvar.cpp: Improve tests, use a test library configuration.
CheckUninitVar::isMemberVariableAssignment uses argument direction
to check for assignment when the member variable is handed over to a
function by reference. Currently implemented for "in" direction. "out"
will be added with another commit.
lib/settings.cpp:53:7: warning: field 'removeUnusedIncludedTemplates' will be
initialized after field 'removeUnusedTemplates' [-Wreorder]
removeUnusedIncludedTemplates(false),
^
lib/settings.cpp:54:7: warning: field 'removeUnusedTemplates' will be
initialized after field 'checkConfiguration' [-Wreorder]
removeUnusedTemplates(false),
^
* std.cfg: Add further argument directions (in, out, inout).
* testlibrary.cpp: Add test for function argument direction configuration.
* std.cfg: runastyle and add some more direction configurations.
* library.h: Add documentation for function argument direction enum.
* Do not use "direction" library information for pointer arguments.
Also fix further unmatched uninitvar messages in std configuration
tests.
* std.cfg: Add more argument direction configurations.
* test/cfg/std.c: Add test for argument direction configuration.
* astutils.cpp: Only ignore pointer arguments for out/inout arguments.
* library.h: Use suggested documentation for argument direction enum.
This enhances the library configuration so the direction of function
arguments can be specified (in, out, inout).
isVariableChangedByFunctionCall() uses this information now to avoid
guessing.
If no 'alternatives' argument was specified and the `<warn/>` element
did not contain any text Cppcheck crashed because of a null pointer
access.
If there is no 'reason' and no 'alternatives argument and also no text loadFunction() returns with an error.
* template simplifier: make sure all instantiations are found and expanded in #5097
* template simplifier: check output on another test
* template simplifier: add output to another test
* template simplifier: instantiate template class when something inside class instantiated.
* template simplifier: add output to another test that now works
This uses the lifetime analysis to check when comparing pointer that point to different objects:
```cpp
int main(void)
{
int foo[10];
int bar[10];
int diff;
if(foo > bar) // Undefined Behavior
{
diff = 1;
}
return 0;
}
```
This will now warn for cases like this:
```cpp
auto& f() {
std::vector<int> x;
return x[0];
}
```
It also improves the handling of address of operator, so it can now warn across some function calls, like this:
```cpp
int& f(int& a) {
return a;
}
int* hello() {
int x = 0;
return &f(x);
}
```
Even if `ptr` is a local variable, the object `ptr->item` might be not.
So taking address of `ptr->item` is definitely not unsafe in general.
This commit fixes false positives triggered by commit
1.85-249-gf42648fe2 on the following code of sssd:
https://github.com/SSSD/sssd/blob/d409df33/src/sbus/request/sbus_request.c#L359
This reworks constStatement to find more issues. It catches issue [8827](https://trac.cppcheck.net/ticket/8827):
```cpp
extern void foo(int,const char*,int);
void f(int value)
{
foo(42,"test",42),(value&42);
}
```
It also catches from issue [8451](https://trac.cppcheck.net/ticket/8451):
```cpp
void f1(int x) {
1;
(1);
(char)1;
((char)1);
!x;
(!x);
~x;
}
```
And also:
```cpp
void f(int x) {
x;
}
```
The other examples are not caught due to incomplete AST.
Add a call to simplifyPlatformTypes() in
SymbolDatabase::setValueTypeInTokenList() to simplify return types of
library configured functions. This fixes the FN in #8141. Regression
tests are added, both for the original issue and another FN in the comments.
In order to do that, move simplifyPlatformTypes() to TokenList from Tokenizer.
This is a pure refactoring and does not change any behaviour. The code was
literally copy-pasted from one file to another and in two places
'list.front()' was changed to 'front()'.
When adding the call to simplifyPlatformTypes(), the original type of
v.size() where v is a container is changed from 'size_t' to 'std::size_t'.
Tests are updated accordingly. It can be noted that if v is declared as
'class fred : public std::vector<int> {} v', the original type of 'v.size()'
is still 'size_t' and not 'std::size_t'.
* Fixed#8962 ("(debug) Unknown type 'T'" with template typename parameter)
Only simple one parameter template functions with one function parameter
are supported.
* Added TODO test case for FIXME.
otherwise showing (with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0):
lib/settings.cpp:34:7: warning: field 'jointSuppressionReport' will be
initialized after field 'maxCtuDepth' [-Wreorder]
jointSuppressionReport(false),
* Fixed#8971 ("(debug) Unknown type 'x'." using alias in class members)
* template simplifier: partial fix for #8972
Add support for multi-token default template parameters.
* template simplifier: fix for #8971
Remove typename outside of templates.
* Fixed#8960 ("(debug) Unknown type 'x'." with alias in template class alias)
This commit adds non-template type alias support to the template
simplifier. Only relatively simple type aliases are supported at this
time. More complex types will be added later.
--debug-warnings will show unsupported type aliases.
Type alias support will be removed from the symbol database in the
future. Type alias tests have been removed from the symbol database
tests.
* Add the changes.
* Fix codacy warning.
* Fix travis warnings.
* template simplifier: fix crash on windows
Use right token when searching for template type alias to delete.
* template simplifier: fix a cppcheck warning
This has basic handling of GUI projects. But further work will be needed to handle addons etc, the plan is that we will be able to run addons from the command line soon.
The unsigned less than zero checker looked for patterns like "<= 0".
Switching to use valueflow improves the checker in a few aspects.
First, it removes false positives where instead of 0, the code is using
0L, 0U, etc. Instead of having to hard code the different variants of 0,
valueflow handles this automatically. This fixes FPs on the form
uint32_t value = 0xFUL;
void f() {
if (value < 0u)
{
value = 0u;
}
}
where 0u was previously not recognized by the checker. This fixes#8836.
Morover, it makes it possible to handle templates properly. In commit
fa076598ad, all warnings inside templates
were made inconclusive, since the checker had no idea if "0" came from
a template parameter or not.
This makes it possible to not warn for the following case which was
reported as a FP in #3233
template<int n> void foo(unsigned int x) {
if (x <= n);
}
foo<0>();
but give a warning for the following case
template<int n> void foo(unsigned int x) {
if (x <= 0);
}
Previously, both these cases gave inconclusive warnings.
Finally, it makes it possible to give warnings for the following code:
void f(unsigned x) {
int y = 0;
if (x <= y) {}
}
Also, previously, the checker for unsigned variables larger than 0, the
checker used the string of the astoperand. This meant that for code like
the following:
void f(unsigned x, unsigned y) {
if (x -y >= 0) {}
}
cppcheck would output
[unsigned-expression-positive.c] (style) Unsigned variable '-' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.
using expressionString() instead gives a better error message
[unsigned-expression-positive.c] (style) Unsigned expression 'x-z' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.
Daniel Marjamäki
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