`__typeof__` is just an alternative keyword for `typeof`, see
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html
Since `typeof` is handled in several checkers it makes sense to define
`__typeof__` as `typeof`.
Tokenizer::simplifyTypedef(): Use `typeof` instead of `__typeof__` to
be consistent with the rest of the code.
* Better handle const/noexcept methods/conversion operator
const or noexcept in a method / (conversion) operator definition were
badly parsed, ending in a bad ast.
This patch tries to make it better, at least making the ast less bad,
so as to avoid errors in later checks.
* Fix parsing of some operator
It is still very broken, but at least, it does not fail.
Here is the previous error:
```
TestSimplifyTypedef::simplifyTypedef129
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'InternalError'
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
__GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:51
51 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:51
#1 0x00007ffff612a801 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#2 0x00007ffff6b1d957 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#3 0x00007ffff6b23ab6 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#4 0x00007ffff6b23af1 in std::terminate() () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#5 0x00007ffff6b23d24 in __cxa_throw () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#6 0x0000555556366bf8 in Tokenizer::cppcheckError (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, tok=0x607000006760) at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:8721
#7 0x000055555636a4bb in Tokenizer::validate (this=0x7fffffffc2d0) at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:9154
#8 0x000055555633e3aa in Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList1 (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, FileName=0x603000002d50 "test.cpp") at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:4477
#9 0x00005555563223ca in Tokenizer::simplifyTokens1 (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, configuration="") at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:2286
#10 0x00005555563235c8 in Tokenizer::tokenize (this=0x7fffffffc2d0, code=..., FileName=0x555556fda9a0 "test.cpp", configuration="") at ../lib/tokenize.cpp:2345
#11 0x00005555569410ea in TestSimplifyTypedef::tok[abi:cxx11](char const*, bool, cppcheck::Platform::PlatformType, bool) (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>,
code=0x7fffffffcb70 "class c {\n typedef char foo[4];\n foo _a;\n constexpr operator foo &() const noexcept { return _a; }\n};", simplify=false, type=cppcheck::Platform::Native, debugwarnings=true) at ../test/testsimplifytypedef.cpp:192
#12 0x000055555697239e in TestSimplifyTypedef::simplifyTypedef129 (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>) at ../test/testsimplifytypedef.cpp:2599
#13 0x000055555694092c in TestSimplifyTypedef::run (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>) at ../test/testsimplifytypedef.cpp:167
#14 0x00005555569cab84 in TestFixture::run (this=0x555557728580 <(anonymous namespace)::instance_TestSimplifyTypedef>, str="simplifyTypedef129") at ../test/testsuite.cpp:306
#15 0x00005555569cb445 in TestFixture::runTests (args=...) at ../test/testsuite.cpp:329
#16 0x000055555687bdfb in main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd988) at ../test/testrunner.cpp:44
```
* Replace some ASSERT_EQUALS with TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS when the actual result is still wrong
* Remove invalid code from simplifyTypedef129
* Properly skip parentheses
* Fix#9389 ("debug: Executable scope 'x' with unknown function." with "using namespace")
* use static rather than anonymous namespace for new functions
c++20 introduced type char8_t.
From https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/types:
char8_t - type for UTF-8 character representation, required to be large
enough to represent any UTF-8 code unit (8 bits). It has the same size,
signedness, and alignment as unsigned char (and. therefore, the same size
and alignment as char and signed char), but is a distinct type.
Previously, cppcheck discarded the `extern "C"` specifier. This patch modifies cppcheck to parse each as a Scope in the symbol database, then uses that scope to avoid false positives when making recommendations about changing a function argument to be a reference (since variable references is a C++ feature, unavailable in C, and thus unavailable in `extern "C"`).
Check if "python" is available, if not check for "python3" and use
the available Python interpreter. If no Python interpreter is found,
"make" fails with an according error message.
This solves the issue that not all modern Linux distributions any longer
install Python 2 by default, so "python" is not available and
"make MATCHCOMPILER=yes" would fail. Instead of forcing the users to
install Python 2, Python 3 is used in such a case now if it is
available.
* Use lifetimes to check for returning reference to temporaries
* Check for dangling temporaries
* Check for unknown types for returining by reference
* Remove old returnTemporary check
* Format
* Check for deref op
* Ternary operator return an lvalue reference
* Warn when returning temporaries from member functions
* Improve handling of pointer to function
* Extend lifetimes of const references
