harfbuzz/src/hb-open-type-private.hh

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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009,2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
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*
* Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
* license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
* above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
* all copies of this software.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
* IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
* ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
* PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
*
* Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
*/
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#ifndef HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH
#define HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH
#include "hb-private.h"
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#include "hb-blob.h"
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HB_BEGIN_DECLS
HB_END_DECLS
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/*
* Casts
*/
/* Cast to struct T, reference to reference */
template<typename Type, typename TObject>
inline const Type& CastR(const TObject &X)
{ return reinterpret_cast<const Type&> (X); }
template<typename Type, typename TObject>
inline Type& CastR(TObject &X)
{ return reinterpret_cast<Type&> (X); }
/* Cast to struct T, pointer to pointer */
template<typename Type, typename TObject>
inline const Type* CastP(const TObject *X)
{ return reinterpret_cast<const Type*> (X); }
template<typename Type, typename TObject>
inline Type* CastP(TObject *X)
{ return reinterpret_cast<Type*> (X); }
/* StructAtOffset<T>(P,Ofs) returns the struct T& that is placed at memory
* location pointed to by P plus Ofs bytes. */
template<typename Type>
inline const Type& StructAtOffset(const void *P, unsigned int offset)
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{ return * reinterpret_cast<const Type*> ((const char *) P + offset); }
template<typename Type>
inline Type& StructAtOffset(void *P, unsigned int offset)
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{ return * reinterpret_cast<Type*> ((char *) P + offset); }
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/* StructAfter<T>(X) returns the struct T& that is placed after X.
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* Works with X of variable size also. X must implement get_size() */
template<typename Type, typename TObject>
inline const Type& StructAfter(const TObject &X)
{ return StructAtOffset<Type>(&X, X.get_size()); }
template<typename Type, typename TObject>
inline Type& StructAfter(TObject &X)
{ return StructAtOffset<Type>(&X, X.get_size()); }
/*
* Size checking
*/
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/* Check _assertion in a method environment */
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#define _DEFINE_SIZE_ASSERTION(_assertion) \
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inline void _size_assertion (void) const \
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{ ASSERT_STATIC (_assertion); }
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/* Check that _code compiles in a method environment */
#define _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION(_code) \
inline void _compiles_assertion (void) const \
{ _code; }
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#define DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC(size) \
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_DEFINE_SIZE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size)); \
static const unsigned int static_size = (size); \
static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
/* Size signifying variable-sized array */
#define VAR 1
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#define DEFINE_SIZE_UNION(size, _member) \
_DEFINE_SIZE_ASSERTION (this->u._member.static_size == (size)); \
static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
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#define DEFINE_SIZE_MIN(size) \
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_DEFINE_SIZE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) >= (size)); \
static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
#define DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY(size, array) \
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_DEFINE_SIZE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size) + sizeof (array[0])); \
_DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION ((void) array[0].static_size) \
static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
#define DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY2(size, array1, array2) \
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_DEFINE_SIZE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size) + sizeof (this->array1[0]) + sizeof (this->array2[0])); \
_DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION ((void) array1[0].static_size; (void) array2[0].static_size) \
static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
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/*
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* Null objects
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*/
/* Global nul-content Null pool. Enlarge as necessary. */
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static const void *_NullPool[64 / sizeof (void *)];
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/* Generic nul-content Null objects. */
template <typename Type>
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static inline const Type& Null (void) {
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ASSERT_STATIC (Type::min_size <= sizeof (_NullPool));
return *CastP<Type> (_NullPool);
}
/* Specializaiton for arbitrary-content arbitrary-sized Null objects. */
#define DEFINE_NULL_DATA(Type, data) \
static const char _Null##Type[Type::min_size + 1] = data; /* +1 is for nul-termination in data */ \
template <> \
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inline const Type& Null<Type> (void) { \
return *CastP<Type> (_Null##Type); \
} /* The following line really exists such that we end in a place needing semicolon */ \
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ASSERT_STATIC (Type::min_size + 1 <= sizeof (_Null##Type))
/* Accessor macro. */
#define Null(Type) Null<Type>()
/*
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* Trace
*/
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template <int max_depth>
struct hb_trace_t {
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explicit hb_trace_t (unsigned int *pdepth, const char *what, const char *function, const void *obj) : pdepth(pdepth) {
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if (*pdepth < max_depth)
fprintf (stderr, "%s(%p) %-*d-> %s\n", what, obj, *pdepth, *pdepth, function);
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if (max_depth) ++*pdepth;
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}
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~hb_trace_t (void) { if (max_depth) --*pdepth; }
private:
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unsigned int *pdepth;
};
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template <> /* Optimize when tracing is disabled */
struct hb_trace_t<0> {
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explicit hb_trace_t (unsigned int *pdepth HB_UNUSED, const char *what HB_UNUSED, const char *function HB_UNUSED, const void *obj HB_UNUSED) {}
};
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/*
* Sanitize
*/
#ifndef HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE
#define HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE HB_DEBUG+0
#endif
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#define TRACE_SANITIZE() \
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hb_trace_t<HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE> trace (&c->debug_depth, "SANITIZE", HB_FUNC, this); \
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struct hb_sanitize_context_t
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{
inline void init (hb_blob_t *blob)
{
this->blob = hb_blob_reference (blob);
this->start = hb_blob_lock (blob);
this->end = this->start + hb_blob_get_length (blob);
this->writable = hb_blob_is_writable (blob);
this->edit_count = 0;
this->debug_depth = 0;
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if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
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fprintf (stderr, "sanitize %p init [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)\n",
this->blob, this->start, this->end,
(unsigned long) (this->end - this->start));
}
inline void finish (void)
{
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "sanitize %p fini [%p..%p] %u edit requests\n",
this->blob, this->start, this->end, this->edit_count);
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hb_blob_unlock (this->blob);
hb_blob_destroy (this->blob);
this->blob = NULL;
this->start = this->end = NULL;
}
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inline bool check_range (const void *base, unsigned int len) const
{
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const char *p = (const char *) base;
bool ret = this->start <= p &&
p <= this->end &&
(unsigned int) (this->end - p) >= len;
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE && (int) this->debug_depth < (int) HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE) \
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fprintf (stderr, "SANITIZE(%p) %-*d-> range [%p..%p] (%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s\n", \
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p,
this->debug_depth, this->debug_depth,
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p, p + len, len,
this->start, this->end,
ret ? "pass" : "FAIL");
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return likely (ret);
}
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inline bool check_array (const void *base, unsigned int record_size, unsigned int len) const
{
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const char *p = (const char *) base;
bool overflows = record_size > 0 && len >= ((unsigned int) -1) / record_size;
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE && (int) this->debug_depth < (int) HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "SANITIZE(%p) %-*d-> array [%p..%p] (%d*%d=%ld bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s\n", \
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p,
this->debug_depth, this->debug_depth,
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p, p + (record_size * len), record_size, len, (unsigned long) record_size * len,
this->start, this->end,
!overflows ? "does not overflow" : "OVERFLOWS FAIL");
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return likely (!overflows && this->check_range (base, record_size * len));
}
template <typename Type>
inline bool check_struct (const Type *obj) const
{
return likely (this->check_range (obj, obj->min_size));
}
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inline bool can_edit (const void *base HB_UNUSED, unsigned int len HB_UNUSED)
{
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const char *p = (const char *) base;
this->edit_count++;
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE && (int) this->debug_depth < (int) HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "SANITIZE(%p) %-*d-> edit(%u) [%p..%p] (%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s\n", \
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p,
this->debug_depth, this->debug_depth,
this->edit_count,
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p, p + len, len,
this->start, this->end,
this->writable ? "granted" : "REJECTED");
return this->writable;
}
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unsigned int debug_depth;
const char *start, *end;
bool writable;
unsigned int edit_count;
hb_blob_t *blob;
};
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/* Template to sanitize an object. */
template <typename Type>
struct Sanitizer
{
static hb_blob_t *sanitize (hb_blob_t *blob) {
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hb_sanitize_context_t c[1] = {{0}};
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bool sane;
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/* TODO is_sane() stuff */
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if (!blob)
return hb_blob_create_empty ();
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retry:
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "Sanitizer %p start %s\n", blob, HB_FUNC);
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c->init (blob);
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if (unlikely (!c->start)) {
c->finish ();
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return blob;
}
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Type *t = CastP<Type> (const_cast<char *> (c->start));
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sane = t->sanitize (c);
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if (sane) {
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if (c->edit_count) {
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "Sanitizer %p passed first round with %d edits; doing a second round %s\n",
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blob, c->edit_count, HB_FUNC);
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/* sanitize again to ensure no toe-stepping */
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c->edit_count = 0;
sane = t->sanitize (c);
if (c->edit_count) {
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "Sanitizer %p requested %d edits in second round; FAILLING %s\n",
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blob, c->edit_count, HB_FUNC);
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sane = false;
}
}
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c->finish ();
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} else {
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unsigned int edit_count = c->edit_count;
c->finish ();
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if (edit_count && !hb_blob_is_writable (blob) && hb_blob_try_writable (blob)) {
/* ok, we made it writable by relocating. try again */
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "Sanitizer %p retry %s\n", blob, HB_FUNC);
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goto retry;
}
}
if (HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE)
fprintf (stderr, "Sanitizer %p %s %s\n", blob, sane ? "passed" : "FAILED", HB_FUNC);
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if (sane)
return blob;
else {
hb_blob_destroy (blob);
return hb_blob_create_empty ();
}
}
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static const Type* lock_instance (hb_blob_t *blob) {
const char *base = hb_blob_lock (blob);
return unlikely (!base) ? &Null(Type) : CastP<Type> (base);
}
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};
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/*
*
* The OpenType Font File: Data Types
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*/
/* "The following data types are used in the OpenType font file.
* All OpenType fonts use Motorola-style byte ordering (Big Endian):" */
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/*
* Int types
*/
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template <typename Type, int Bytes> class BEInt;
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/* LONGTERMTODO: On machines allowing unaligned access, we can make the
* following tighter by using byteswap instructions on ints directly. */
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template <typename Type>
class BEInt<Type, 2>
{
public:
inline void set (Type i) { hb_be_uint16_put (v,i); }
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inline operator Type (void) const { return hb_be_uint16_get (v); }
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inline bool operator == (const BEInt<Type, 2>& o) const { return hb_be_uint16_cmp (v, o.v); }
inline bool operator != (const BEInt<Type, 2>& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
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private: uint8_t v[2];
};
template <typename Type>
class BEInt<Type, 4>
{
public:
inline void set (Type i) { hb_be_uint32_put (v,i); }
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inline operator Type (void) const { return hb_be_uint32_get (v); }
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inline bool operator == (const BEInt<Type, 4>& o) const { return hb_be_uint32_cmp (v, o.v); }
inline bool operator != (const BEInt<Type, 4>& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
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private: uint8_t v[4];
};
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/* Integer types in big-endian order and no alignment requirement */
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template <typename Type>
struct IntType
{
inline void set (Type i) { v.set (i); }
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inline operator Type(void) const { return v; }
inline bool operator == (const IntType<Type> &o) const { return v == o.v; }
inline bool operator != (const IntType<Type> &o) const { return v != o.v; }
inline int cmp (Type a) const { Type b = v; return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1; }
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
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TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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return likely (c->check_struct (this));
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}
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protected:
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BEInt<Type, sizeof (Type)> v;
public:
DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (sizeof (Type));
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};
typedef IntType<uint16_t> USHORT; /* 16-bit unsigned integer. */
typedef IntType<int16_t> SHORT; /* 16-bit signed integer. */
typedef IntType<uint32_t> ULONG; /* 32-bit unsigned integer. */
typedef IntType<int32_t> LONG; /* 32-bit signed integer. */
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/* Date represented in number of seconds since 12:00 midnight, January 1,
* 1904. The value is represented as a signed 64-bit integer. */
struct LONGDATETIME
{
inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
return likely (c->check_struct (this));
}
private:
LONG major;
ULONG minor;
public:
DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
};
/* Array of four uint8s (length = 32 bits) used to identify a script, language
* system, feature, or baseline */
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struct Tag : ULONG
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{
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/* What the char* converters return is NOT nul-terminated. Print using "%.4s" */
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inline operator const char* (void) const { return reinterpret_cast<const char *> (&this->v); }
inline operator char* (void) { return reinterpret_cast<char *> (&this->v); }
public:
DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
};
DEFINE_NULL_DATA (Tag, " ");
/* Glyph index number, same as uint16 (length = 16 bits) */
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typedef USHORT GlyphID;
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/* Script/language-system/feature index */
struct Index : USHORT {
static const unsigned int NOT_FOUND_INDEX = 0xFFFF;
};
DEFINE_NULL_DATA (Index, "\xff\xff");
/* Offset to a table, same as uint16 (length = 16 bits), Null offset = 0x0000 */
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typedef USHORT Offset;
/* LongOffset to a table, same as uint32 (length = 32 bits), Null offset = 0x00000000 */
typedef ULONG LongOffset;
/* CheckSum */
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struct CheckSum : ULONG
{
static uint32_t CalcTableChecksum (ULONG *Table, uint32_t Length)
{
uint32_t Sum = 0L;
ULONG *EndPtr = Table+((Length+3) & ~3) / ULONG::static_size;
while (Table < EndPtr)
Sum += *Table++;
return Sum;
}
public:
DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
};
/*
* Version Numbers
*/
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struct FixedVersion
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{
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inline operator uint32_t (void) const { return (major << 16) + minor; }
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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return c->check_struct (this);
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}
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USHORT major;
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USHORT minor;
public:
DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
};
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/*
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* Template subclasses of Offset and LongOffset that do the dereferencing.
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* Use: (base+offset)
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*/
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template <typename OffsetType, typename Type>
struct GenericOffsetTo : OffsetType
{
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inline const Type& operator () (const void *base) const
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{
unsigned int offset = *this;
if (unlikely (!offset)) return Null(Type);
return StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
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}
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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if (unlikely (!c->check_struct (this))) return false;
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unsigned int offset = *this;
if (unlikely (!offset)) return true;
Type &obj = StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
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return likely (obj.sanitize (c)) || neuter (c);
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}
template <typename T>
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base, T user_data) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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if (unlikely (!c->check_struct (this))) return false;
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unsigned int offset = *this;
if (unlikely (!offset)) return true;
Type &obj = StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
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return likely (obj.sanitize (c, user_data)) || neuter (c);
}
private:
/* Set the offset to Null */
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inline bool neuter (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
if (c->can_edit (this, this->static_size)) {
this->set (0); /* 0 is Null offset */
return true;
}
return false;
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}
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};
template <typename Base, typename OffsetType, typename Type>
inline const Type& operator + (const Base &base, GenericOffsetTo<OffsetType, Type> offset) { return offset (base); }
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template <typename Type>
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struct OffsetTo : GenericOffsetTo<Offset, Type> {};
template <typename Type>
struct LongOffsetTo : GenericOffsetTo<LongOffset, Type> {};
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/*
* Array Types
*/
template <typename LenType, typename Type>
struct GenericArrayOf
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{
const Type *sub_array (unsigned int start_offset, unsigned int *pcount /* IN/OUT */) const
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{
unsigned int count = len;
if (unlikely (start_offset > count))
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count = 0;
else
count -= start_offset;
count = MIN (count, *pcount);
*pcount = count;
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return array + start_offset;
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}
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inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
{
if (unlikely (i >= len)) return Null(Type);
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return array[i];
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}
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inline unsigned int get_size (void) const
{ return len.static_size + len * Type::static_size; }
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return false;
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/* Note: for structs that do not reference other structs,
* we do not need to call their sanitize() as we already did
* a bound check on the aggregate array size, hence the return.
*/
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return true;
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/* We do keep this code though to make sure the structs pointed
* to do have a simple sanitize(), ie. they do not reference
* other structs. */
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unsigned int count = len;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c)))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return false;
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unsigned int count = len;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
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if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c, base)))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
template <typename T>
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base, T user_data) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return false;
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unsigned int count = len;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
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if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c, base, user_data)))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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private:
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inline bool sanitize_shallow (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
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TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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return c->check_struct (this)
&& c->check_array (this, Type::static_size, len);
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}
public:
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LenType len;
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Type array[VAR];
public:
DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (sizeof (LenType), array);
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};
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/* An array with a USHORT number of elements. */
template <typename Type>
struct ArrayOf : GenericArrayOf<USHORT, Type> {};
/* An array with a ULONG number of elements. */
template <typename Type>
struct LongArrayOf : GenericArrayOf<ULONG, Type> {};
/* Array of Offset's */
template <typename Type>
struct OffsetArrayOf : ArrayOf<OffsetTo<Type> > {};
/* Array of LongOffset's */
template <typename Type>
struct LongOffsetArrayOf : ArrayOf<LongOffsetTo<Type> > {};
/* LongArray of LongOffset's */
template <typename Type>
struct LongOffsetLongArrayOf : LongArrayOf<LongOffsetTo<Type> > {};
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/* Array of offsets relative to the beginning of the array itself. */
template <typename Type>
struct OffsetListOf : OffsetArrayOf<Type>
{
inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
{
if (unlikely (i >= this->len)) return Null(Type);
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return this+this->array[i];
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}
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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return OffsetArrayOf<Type>::sanitize (c, this);
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}
template <typename T>
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, T user_data) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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return OffsetArrayOf<Type>::sanitize (c, this, user_data);
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}
};
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/* An array with a USHORT number of elements,
* starting at second element. */
template <typename Type>
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struct HeadlessArrayOf
{
inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
{
if (unlikely (i >= len || !i)) return Null(Type);
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return array[i-1];
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}
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inline unsigned int get_size (void) const
{ return len.static_size + (len ? len - 1 : 0) * Type::static_size; }
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inline bool sanitize_shallow (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
return c->check_struct (this)
&& c->check_array (this, Type::static_size, len);
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}
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inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
TRACE_SANITIZE ();
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if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return false;
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/* Note: for structs that do not reference other structs,
* we do not need to call their sanitize() as we already did
* a bound check on the aggregate array size, hence the return.
*/
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return true;
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/* We do keep this code though to make sure the structs pointed
* to do have a simple sanitize(), ie. they do not reference
* other structs. */
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unsigned int count = len ? len - 1 : 0;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c)))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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USHORT len;
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Type array[VAR];
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public:
DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (sizeof (USHORT), array);
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};
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/* An array with sorted elements. Supports binary searching. */
template <typename Type>
struct SortedArrayOf : ArrayOf<Type> {
template <typename SearchType>
inline int search (const SearchType &x) const {
class Cmp {
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public: static int cmp (const SearchType *a, const Type *b) { return b->cmp (*a); }
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};
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const Type *p = (const Type *) bsearch (&x, this->array, this->len, sizeof (this->array[0]), (hb_compare_func_t) Cmp::cmp);
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return p ? p - this->array : -1;
}
};
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HB_BEGIN_DECLS
HB_END_DECLS
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#endif /* HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH */